Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS)

Administration for Children and Families (ACF) issued a final rule that results in revisions to the existing collection under 0970-0422. Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) is mandated by 42 U.S.C. 679. The regulation at 45 CFR 1355 sets forth the requirements of section 479 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 679) (the Act) for the collection of uniform, reliable information on children who are under the responsibility of the state or tribal title IV-B/IV-E agency for placement, care, and adoption. States have been required to submit the AFCARS data since 1993. Indian tribes, tribal organizations, and tribal consortia that operate a title IV-E program per section 479B of the Act have been required to submit AFCARS data since 2012. On December 14, 2016, the Administration for Children and Families (ACF) published a final rule revising the AFCARS requirements (81 FR 9054). In response to Executive Order 13777 Enforcing the Regulatory Reform Agenda, ACF published in the Federal Register an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) on March 15, 2018 (83 FR 11449) soliciting specific feedback on the 2016 AFCARS final rule data elements and associated burden. Based on the ANPRM comments, ACF published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) on April 19, 2019 (84 FR 16572) that proposed to amend the AFCARS data elements in 45 CFR 1355.44 and make conforming edits in other sections of the AFCARS regulation. The amendments to section 1355.44 streamlines the data that title IV-E agencies must report to ACF, thus reducing the burden imposed by the 2016 final rule.

The latest form for Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) expires 2023-05-31 and can be found here.