Download:
pdf |
pdfUnited States
Department of
Agriculture
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service
Crop Production
2021 Summary
January 2022
ISSN: 1057-7823
Special Note
To assist users with interpreting the harvested acreage estimates for corn and soybeans, the following table
provides estimates of the portion of the total harvested acreage that was left to be harvested when the survey was
conducted. These estimates are based on data provided by respondents who were contacted between
November 29 and December 19.
Corn and Soybean Area Planted, Harvested, and Left to be Harvested, – United States
2020 and 2021
Left to be
Planted
Harvested1
Harvested
Crop
2020
2021
2020
2021
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
2
Corn
90,652
93,357
Soybeans
83,354
87,195
1
Includes acres left to be harvested.
2
Planted for all purposes; harvested for grain.
(1,000 acres)
81,313
82,603
(1,000 acres)
85,388
86,332
(1,000 acres)
683
518
Corn for grain production in 2021 was estimated at 15.1 billion bushels, up 7 percent from the 2020 estimate. The
average yield in the United States was estimated at a record high 177.0 bushels per acre, 5.6 bushels above the 2020 yield
of 171.4 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 85.4 million acres, up 4 percent from the
2020 estimate.
Sorghum: Grain production in 2021 was estimated at 448 million bushels, up 20 percent from the 2020 total. Planted area
for 2021 was estimated at 7.31 million acres, up 24 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for grain, at
6.49 million acres, was up 27 percent from 2020. Grain yield was estimated at 69.0 bushels per acre, down 4.2 bushels
from 2020.
Rice: Production in 2021 totaled 192 million cwt, down 16 percent from the 2020 total. Planted area for 2021 was
estimated at 2.53 million acres, down 17 percent from 2020. Area harvested, at 2.49 million acres, was down 17 percent
from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at a record high
7,709 pounds per acre, up 90 pounds from the 2020 average yield of 7,619 pounds per acre.
Soybean production in 2021 totaled a record 4.44 billion bushels, up 5 percent from 2020. The average yield per acre was
estimated at 51.4 bushels, up 0.4 bushel from 2020. Harvested area was up 5 percent from 2020 to 86.3 million acres.
All cotton production is estimated at 17.6 million 480-pound bales, up 21 percent from 2020. The United States yield is
estimated at 849 pounds per acre, up 2 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 9.97 million acres, is up 20 percent from
last year.
This report was approved on January 12, 2022.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
3
Secretary of Agriculture
Designate
Seth Meyer
4
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
Joseph L. Parsons
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents
Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2019-2021 ............................................................ 8
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2019-2021 ...................................................................................................................................................... 10
Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 ......................................... 12
Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2017-2021 ............................................................................. 13
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2017-2021 .............................................................................. 14
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2017-2021 ................................. 15
Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2017-2021 ................................................ 16
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2017-2021.................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2019-2021 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18
Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 .................................. 19
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 ........................................ 20
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 ................................... 22
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 ............................. 24
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 ....................... 26
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 .............. 28
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 ....................... 29
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2019-2021 ...................................................................................................... 29
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2019-2021 ........................ 30
Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 ....................................... 32
Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 .......................... 33
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 ..................................................... 34
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2019-2021 ...................................................................................................................................................... 36
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 ........................................... 38
All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021 ............................................... 40
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
5
All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021 ................................... 41
All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021...................................... 42
All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021 .................... 43
Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021 .............. 44
All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State
Total: 2019-2021 ................................................................................................................................................................... 45
New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2019-2021 ....................................................... 46
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 ................................... 47
Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 ................................... 48
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2019-2021 ............... 49
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 .............. 51
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2017-2021 ....................................................................... 53
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2017-2021 .......................................................... 55
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2017-2021 .................................................................................................................................................................. 57
Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 ................................ 59
Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 .............................. 59
Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2019-2021 ........................... 60
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2019-2021 ..................... 61
Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 ............................................................................................ 63
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 .................................................... 64
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2019-2021 ..................... 65
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 .............................. 67
Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 ................................................. 68
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 .................................... 69
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 ................... 70
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2019-2021 ...................................................................................................................................................... 71
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021..................................... 81
6
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 ............................... 82
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 ..................... 84
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2019-2021 ......................................... 85
Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2019-2021 ................................ 91
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 .............................................................. 92
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2020 and 2021 ................... 93
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2020 and 2021 ....................... 95
2021 Annual Weather Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 97
2021 Annual Crop Summary ............................................................................................................................................. 101
Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................. 104
Statistical Methodology ...................................................................................................................................................... 116
Information Contacts .......................................................................................................................................................... 117
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
7
Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2019-2021
[Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry
edible beans, chickpeas, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing
total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops]
State
Area planted
2019
2020
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2021
(1,000 acres)
2019
(1,000 acres)
2020
(1,000 acres)
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ...........................
Alaska ...............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
2,115
28
637
6,603
2,983
6,091
70
435
1,079
3,359
2,130
28
579
6,891
2,660
5,746
70
440
1,097
3,368
2,130
25
598
7,020
2,393
6,235
70
422
1,084
3,393
2,045
27
628
6,427
2,567
5,799
68
415
1,060
3,135
2,049
27
571
6,763
2,223
5,029
68
412
1,079
3,178
2,048
24
593
6,883
1,996
5,754
68
388
1,068
3,193
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ................................
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ..................
4,111
21,590
11,250
23,935
23,313
5,712
3,024
228
1,556
65
4,112
22,720
11,950
24,380
23,519
6,074
3,088
226
1,554
74
4,041
22,830
11,930
24,390
24,421
6,080
3,055
238
1,537
69
3,956
21,210
11,070
23,619
22,467
5,552
2,949
221
1,346
62
3,961
22,485
11,860
23,763
22,699
5,879
3,034
218
1,306
72
3,875
22,565
11,830
24,132
23,780
5,890
3,012
228
1,322
66
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire ................
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
5,552
18,350
3,822
12,827
9,981
19,177
450
61
282
833
6,359
19,354
4,009
13,408
9,920
19,780
333
55
305
745
6,377
19,471
4,238
13,644
9,334
19,810
355
55
299
775
5,347
17,834
3,720
12,367
9,381
18,778
447
60
272
550
6,250
18,978
3,939
13,141
9,584
19,471
333
54
296
498
6,245
19,031
4,130
13,299
7,948
19,453
354
53
290
468
New York ..........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island .....................
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
2,591
4,400
23,223
8,595
9,390
1,913
3,686
7
1,428
13,816
2,616
4,322
20,905
9,945
9,196
1,920
4,042
7
1,400
15,531
2,754
4,399
24,085
9,945
9,553
1,813
3,740
9
1,477
16,693
2,504
4,273
21,243
8,340
7,386
1,881
3,495
7
1,358
13,214
2,549
4,119
20,315
9,785
7,035
1,875
3,787
7
1,344
15,134
2,674
4,228
22,794
9,785
7,674
1,769
3,384
9
1,426
15,956
Tennessee ........................
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
4,836
21,516
908
241
2,609
3,560
567
7,625
1,504
4,851
21,876
946
252
2,636
3,681
591
8,110
1,433
4,963
22,796
867
245
2,505
3,720
569
8,149
1,280
4,716
16,597
888
237
2,474
3,487
565
7,068
1,456
4,736
14,598
921
247
2,490
3,603
590
7,608
1,370
4,833
17,540
843
237
2,356
3,600
567
7,632
1,242
United States 1 ..................
303,073
310,407
317,163
284,712
291,487
298,695
1
8
States do not add to United States due to rye unallocated acreage.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
This page intentionally left blank.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
9
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2019-2021
State
Area planted for all purposes
2019
2020
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested for grain
2021
(1,000 acres)
2019
(1,000 acres)
2020
(1,000 acres)
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ...........................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut 1 .....................
Delaware ..........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
Idaho .................................
320
90
770
480
1,550
23
185
95
395
390
330
75
620
440
1,420
24
180
100
420
390
355
95
850
420
1,380
24
175
95
480
380
305
37
735
60
1,300
(NA)
180
54
350
150
320
29
605
60
1,060
(NA)
176
61
390
130
345
18
830
50
1,150
(NA)
172
66
445
120
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine 1 ..............................
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts 1 ................
Michigan ...........................
10,500
5,000
13,500
6,400
1,550
570
29
510
14
2,000
11,300
5,400
13,600
6,100
1,470
500
30
480
14
2,350
11,000
5,400
12,900
5,700
1,550
580
30
470
14
2,350
10,200
4,820
13,050
6,020
1,450
545
(NA)
460
(NA)
1,610
11,100
5,250
12,900
5,720
1,360
485
(NA)
430
(NA)
1,990
10,850
5,270
12,450
5,400
1,440
565
(NA)
425
(NA)
1,990
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada 1 ...........................
New Hampshire 1 ..............
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
7,800
660
3,200
115
10,100
15
12
77
150
1,020
8,000
510
3,450
115
10,200
13
13
80
125
1,030
8,400
730
3,600
120
9,900
15
13
78
120
1,050
7,250
620
2,990
60
9,810
(NA)
(NA)
68
48
545
7,510
490
3,280
61
9,890
(NA)
(NA)
73
37
500
7,840
700
3,430
60
9,560
(NA)
(NA)
72
39
585
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island 1 ..................
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
990
3,500
2,800
370
85
1,450
2
380
4,350
970
990
1,950
3,550
360
100
1,500
2
390
4,900
860
960
4,100
3,550
340
95
1,330
2
400
6,150
1,020
930
3,130
2,570
330
49
1,060
(NA)
350
3,870
910
940
1,780
3,300
320
65
1,000
(NA)
370
4,450
815
905
3,630
3,340
295
55
990
(NA)
380
5,480
960
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
Vermont 1 ..........................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
2,500
85
81
540
175
52
3,800
95
2,250
85
85
560
195
51
3,950
95
2,150
70
85
520
165
51
4,000
95
2,150
26
(NA)
380
90
38
2,670
67
1,810
29
(NA)
420
85
38
2,930
54
1,850
19
(NA)
370
85
38
3,040
79
United States ....................
89,745
90,652
93,357
81,337
82,313
See footnote(s) at end of table.
10
85,388
--continued
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2019-2021 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2019
2020
(bushels)
Production
2021
(bushels)
(bushels)
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama ............................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Connecticut 1 .....................
Delaware ...........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
Idaho .................................
147.0
231.0
175.0
168.0
123.0
(NA)
161.0
161.0
160.0
205.0
158.0
202.0
184.0
187.0
116.0
(NA)
160.0
138.0
180.0
199.0
163.0
181.0
184.0
188.0
129.0
(NA)
184.0
176.0
182.0
210.0
44,835
8,547
128,625
10,080
159,900
(NA)
28,980
8,694
56,000
30,750
50,560
5,858
111,320
11,220
122,960
(NA)
28,160
8,418
70,200
25,870
56,235
3,258
152,720
9,400
148,350
(NA)
31,648
11,616
80,990
25,200
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ...................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine 1 ..............................
Maryland ............................
Massachusetts 1 ................
Michigan ............................
181.0
169.0
198.0
133.0
169.0
165.0
(NA)
161.0
(NA)
147.0
191.0
187.0
177.0
134.0
184.0
181.0
(NA)
155.0
(NA)
153.0
202.0
195.0
205.0
139.0
192.0
183.0
(NA)
175.0
(NA)
174.0
1,846,200
814,580
2,583,900
800,660
245,050
89,925
(NA)
74,060
(NA)
236,670
2,120,100
981,750
2,283,300
766,480
250,240
87,785
(NA)
66,650
(NA)
304,470
2,191,700
1,027,650
2,552,250
750,600
276,480
103,395
(NA)
74,375
(NA)
346,260
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
Missouri .............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada 1 ............................
New Hampshire 1 ...............
New Jersey ........................
New Mexico .......................
New York ...........................
173.0
174.0
155.0
95.0
182.0
(NA)
(NA)
155.0
135.0
158.0
191.0
180.0
171.0
109.0
180.0
(NA)
(NA)
156.0
195.0
157.0
178.0
181.0
160.0
100.0
194.0
(NA)
(NA)
163.0
184.0
167.0
1,254,250
107,880
463,450
5,700
1,785,420
(NA)
(NA)
10,540
6,480
86,110
1,434,410
88,200
560,880
6,649
1,780,200
(NA)
(NA)
11,388
7,215
78,500
1,395,520
126,700
548,800
6,000
1,854,640
(NA)
(NA)
11,736
7,176
97,695
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island 1 ...................
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
111.0
131.0
164.0
137.0
237.0
153.0
(NA)
106.0
144.0
177.0
113.0
139.0
171.0
135.0
241.0
138.0
(NA)
132.0
162.0
170.0
149.0
105.0
193.0
150.0
240.0
169.0
(NA)
139.0
135.0
170.0
103,230
410,030
421,480
45,210
11,613
162,180
(NA)
37,100
557,280
161,070
106,220
247,420
564,300
43,200
15,665
138,000
(NA)
48,840
720,900
138,550
134,845
381,150
644,620
44,250
13,200
167,310
(NA)
52,820
739,800
163,200
Texas ................................
Utah ...................................
Vermont 1 ...........................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming ...........................
133.0
143.0
(NA)
144.0
237.0
165.0
166.0
123.0
128.0
149.0
(NA)
122.0
228.0
144.0
173.0
122.0
128.0
179.0
(NA)
160.0
248.0
144.0
180.0
132.0
285,950
3,718
(NA)
54,720
21,330
6,270
443,220
8,241
231,680
4,321
(NA)
51,240
19,380
5,472
506,890
6,588
236,800
3,401
(NA)
59,200
21,080
5,472
547,200
10,428
United States .....................
167.5
171.4
177.0
13,619,928
14,111,449
15,115,170
(NA) Not available.
1
Area harvested for grain not estimated.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
11
Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Area harvested
2019
2020
Yield per acre
2021
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Production
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama ......................
Arizona ........................
Arkansas ......................
California .....................
Colorado ......................
Connecticut ..................
Delaware .....................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Idaho ............................
7
50
7
415
175
21
4
35
25
235
5
45
6
375
230
22
4
35
25
260
5
76
5
365
180
22
3
25
25
260
13.0
29.0
16.0
27.0
24.0
21.0
23.0
20.0
22.0
28.0
16.0
29.0
15.0
27.0
23.0
16.0
19.0
19.0
18.0
29.0
18.0
28.0
20.0
28.0
24.5
17.0
21.0
24.0
22.0
29.0
91
1,450
112
11,205
4,200
441
92
700
550
6,580
80
1,305
90
10,125
5,290
352
76
665
450
7,540
90
2,128
100
10,220
4,410
374
63
600
550
7,540
Illinois ...........................
Indiana .........................
Iowa .............................
Kansas .........................
Kentucky ......................
Louisiana .....................
Maine ...........................
Maryland ......................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan ......................
170
110
360
250
80
3
26
40
11
340
110
130
260
250
95
3
27
40
12
350
80
110
340
240
90
3
25
35
11
340
20.0
20.0
22.0
17.5
21.0
19.0
19.0
22.0
20.0
18.5
20.0
21.0
20.5
19.5
20.0
17.0
19.0
17.0
16.0
17.5
20.0
22.0
21.0
18.0
19.0
16.0
21.0
20.0
17.0
20.5
3,400
2,200
7,920
4,375
1,680
57
494
880
220
6,290
2,200
2,730
5,330
4,875
1,900
51
513
680
192
6,125
1,600
2,420
7,140
4,320
1,710
48
525
700
187
6,970
Minnesota ....................
Mississippi ...................
Missouri .......................
Montana .......................
Nebraska .....................
Nevada ........................
New Hampshire ...........
New Jersey ..................
New Mexico .................
New York .....................
460
7
70
50
200
12
11
7
93
445
420
7
100
51
260
13
12
6
79
520
450
8
70
48
260
14
11
5
80
450
19.0
15.0
16.0
23.0
23.0
25.0
20.0
22.0
20.0
18.0
23.0
14.0
17.0
21.0
19.0
26.0
20.0
20.0
21.0
18.0
19.0
17.0
15.0
18.0
19.5
26.0
21.0
20.0
26.0
19.0
8,740
105
1,120
1,150
4,600
300
220
154
1,860
8,010
9,660
98
1,700
1,071
4,940
338
240
120
1,659
9,360
8,550
136
1,050
864
5,070
364
231
100
2,080
8,550
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio .............................
Oklahoma ....................
Oregon .........................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ................
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ...............
Tennessee ...................
50
140
170
20
35
380
2
13
340
40
40
145
200
20
34
485
2
9
360
35
35
250
160
25
39
300
2
12
500
35
18.0
19.5
19.0
13.0
24.0
20.0
20.0
14.0
17.5
20.0
14.0
15.5
21.0
14.0
23.0
19.0
13.0
15.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
7.5
20.0
12.0
23.0
21.0
21.0
19.0
12.0
19.0
900
2,730
3,230
260
840
7,600
40
182
5,950
800
560
2,248
4,200
280
782
9,215
26
135
6,480
630
630
1,875
3,200
300
897
6,300
42
228
6,000
665
Texas ...........................
Utah .............................
Vermont .......................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin ....................
Wyoming ......................
280
55
77
135
85
12
1,040
22
270
52
80
120
110
12
960
25
250
47
77
120
80
11
890
12
20.0
24.0
18.0
19.0
23.0
20.0
17.5
24.0
18.0
23.0
19.0
17.0
26.0
19.0
21.0
20.0
21.0
24.0
19.0
17.0
25.0
18.0
21.5
23.0
5,600
1,320
1,386
2,565
1,955
240
18,200
528
4,860
1,196
1,520
2,040
2,860
228
20,160
500
5,250
1,128
1,463
2,040
2,000
198
19,135
276
United States ...............
6,615
6,711
6,481
20.2
20.5
20.1
133,522
137,675
130,317
12
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2021.
Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in these tables are rounded actual field counts from this survey.
Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2017-2021
State
and month
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
State
and month
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Nebraska
All corn
September ....
October ........
November .....
Final .............
25,950
25,800
25,700
25,700
27,100
26,750
26,750
26,750
25,850
25,850
25,700
25,700
27,450
27,450
27,400
27,400
26,750
26,650
26,650
26,650
29,700
29,650
29,750
29,750
Irrigated
September ....
October ........
November .....
Final .............
29,050
29,000
28,750
28,750
30,300
29,900
29,900
29,900
28,300
28,350
28,300
28,300
29,950
30,100
30,100
30,100
29,350
29,300
29,300
29,300
31,050
31,000
31,050
31,050
31,850
31,850
31,800
31,800
Non-irrigated
September ....
October ........
November .....
Final .............
22,500
22,200
22,250
22,250
23,350
23,100
23,150
23,150
23,300
23,250
23,000
23,000
24,950
24,750
24,700
24,700
24,050
24,000
23,950
23,950
21,350
21,200
21,200
21,200
21,700
21,650
21,650
21,650
22,050
21,550
21,800
21,800
Ohio
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
29,250
29,150
29,100
29,100
30,550
30,400
30,400
30,400
30,050
30,100
30,000
30,000
29,800
29,900
29,900
29,850
30,400
30,050
30,050
30,050
30,950
30,900
30,900
30,900
30,700
30,650
30,550
30,650
31,750
31,800
31,800
31,800
30,750
30,700
30,700
30,700
South Dakota
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
26,250
26,200
26,200
26,200
27,000
26,750
27,000
27,000
26,400
26,100
26,000
25,900
25,450
25,400
25,550
25,550
26,150
26,100
25,750
25,750
28,500
28,400
28,400
28,400
28,200
27,500
27,600
27,600
28,200
28,150
28,200
28,200
27,250
27,400
27,350
27,350
Wisconsin
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
29,450
29,100
29,150
29,100
31,000
30,600
30,650
30,650
30,250
30,150
29,750
29,850
30,300
30,400
30,300
30,300
29,900
29,550
29,400
29,400
10 State
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
28,800
28,700
28,700
28,700
29,500
29,350
29,400
29,350
28,650
28,500
28,450
28,450
29,000
28,950
28,950
28,950
29,100
29,000
29,000
29,000
Illinois
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
30,800
30,900
30,950
30,950
32,000
32,000
32,000
32,000
31,100
30,950
30,900
30,900
30,600
30,400
30,400
30,400
31,550
31,550
31,500
31,500
Indiana
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
29,550
29,350
29,200
29,200
30,450
30,400
30,400
30,400
29,300
29,050
29,000
28,950
29,850
29,800
29,850
29,850
Iowa
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
31,300
31,150
31,150
31,150
31,350
31,150
31,100
31,100
30,850
30,800
30,750
30,750
Kansas
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
22,050
22,100
22,300
22,300
22,600
22,450
22,450
22,450
Minnesota
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
30,750
30,550
30,600
30,600
Missouri
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
27,850
27,850
27,950
27,950
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
13
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2017-2021
State
and month
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Nebraska
All corn
September ...
October ........
November ....
Final .............
25,800
26,050
25,950
25,950
27,100
26,750
26,800
26,800
25,850
25,950
25,700
25,700
26,800
26,850
26,750
26,750
26,650
26,950
26,800
26,800
29,700
29,750
29,900
29,900
Irrigated
September ...
October ........
November ....
Final .............
28,650
28,950
28,750
28,750
29,950
29,350
29,300
29,300
28,200
28,150
28,000
28,000
28,900
28,850
28,800
28,800
29,000
29,600
29,500
29,500
30,600
30,450
30,550
30,550
31,750
31,800
31,800
31,800
Non-irrigated
September ...
October ........
November ....
Final .............
22,600
22,800
22,900
22,900
23,850
23,650
23,850
23,850
23,500
23,700
23,400
23,400
24,650
24,800
24,700
24,700
24,250
24,200
24,050
24,050
21,550
22,250
22,200
22,200
22,050
21,250
21,250
21,250
22,250
21,450
21,700
21,700
Ohio
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
29,500
29,250
29,150
29,150
30,750
30,300
30,300
30,300
29,850
29,750
29,550
29,550
29,350
29,700
29,700
29,650
30,650
30,350
30,350
30,350
30,850
30,850
30,800
30,800
30,050
29,800
29,650
29,700
31,750
31,850
31,850
31,850
30,800
30,650
30,600
30,600
South Dakota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
26,250
26,150
26,200
25,850
28,100
27,750
27,950
28,050
26,450
25,300
25,000
24,900
25,550
25,550
25,700
25,700
26,250
26,150
25,400
25,400
27,400
27,300
27,300
27,300
26,950
26,950
27,100
27,100
27,650
27,600
27,650
27,650
26,900
26,950
26,950
26,950
Wisconsin
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
28,950
28,800
28,600
28,550
30,700
30,450
30,450
30,450
29,850
30,250
29,850
29,950
30,050
30,400
30,350
30,350
30,100
29,500
29,400
29,400
10-State
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
28,550
28,550
28,500
28,450
29,350
29,100
29,100
29,100
28,200
28,200
28,050
28,050
28,650
28,600
28,600
28,600
29,050
28,950
28,850
28,850
Illinois
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
30,200
30,300
30,250
30,250
31,550
31,500
31,500
31,500
30,300
30,300
30,150
30,150
29,900
29,800
29,800
29,800
31,100
31,050
31,050
31,050
Indiana
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
28,900
29,100
28,850
28,850
30,000
29,800
29,750
29,750
28,900
28,700
28,650
28,600
29,600
29,600
29,600
29,600
Iowa
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
30,600
30,600
30,600
30,600
31,150
30,900
30,800
30,800
30,250
30,200
30,100
30,100
Kansas
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
22,800
22,600
22,650
22,650
22,350
21,650
21,700
21,700
Minnesota
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
30,750
30,850
30,850
30,600
Missouri
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
27,750
27,800
27,850
27,850
14
State
and month
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2017-2021
Plant populations
State and year
Less than
20,000
20,00022,500
22,50125,000
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
25,00127,500
27,50130,000
More than
30,000
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
Illinois ...................................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
0.5
0.9
0.6
1.6
1.4
0.9
2.8
1.9
0.8
3.8
1.4
3.7
5.8
1.6
11.5
6.6
9.3
13.5
7.1
20.6
15.6
18.7
16.0
19.0
62.2
75.5
64.6
62.2
69.9
Indiana .................................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
5.7
1.5
5.6
1.3
1.6
4.9
0.8
5.6
3.8
1.6
6.5
2.3
5.6
5.1
6.3
13.0
10.7
11.1
12.8
14.3
21.1
27.5
24.1
19.2
25.4
48.8
57.2
48.0
57.8
50.8
Iowa ......................................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
1.3
0.4
0.8
-
3.4
1.7
0.8
1.6
2.1
3.3
3.8
4.3
2.4
5.9
6.3
9.0
9.4
5.5
13.5
19.2
21.1
21.7
12.6
73.8
69.1
64.5
64.6
77.9
Kansas .................................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
24.3
33.0
39.9
30.1
26.3
21.2
12.4
8.0
14.5
13.1
17.2
12.4
12.0
12.7
24.2
21.2
14.4
14.7
13.6
15.2
12.1
7.2
14.7
16.4
9.1
4.0
20.6
10.7
12.7
12.1
Minnesota ................................................ 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2.8
1.4
1.1
4.7
1.7
4.2
0.8
4.3
5.6
8.7
8.3
2.3
2.2
7.5
6.1
2.8
3.8
4.3
12.1
13.9
25.0
19.5
28.3
67.3
69.6
58.3
73.6
59.8
Missouri ................................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
1.9
2.2
2.8
2.7
2.6
1.0
6.5
8.3
0.9
5.3
15.5
8.6
16.7
10.9
14.5
26.2
20.4
22.2
22.7
18.4
26.2
28.0
16.7
32.8
44.7
29.2
34.3
33.3
30.0
14.5
Nebraska ................................................. 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
16.8
12.0
15.1
10.8
15.8
6.3
4.9
12.3
8.8
2.5
12.6
7.1
12.3
8.8
14.2
19.4
16.4
17.9
8.8
14.2
17.8
25.1
19.8
23.0
20.0
27.1
34.5
22.6
39.8
33.3
Ohio ......................................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2.7
1.0
2.3
4.4
3.9
4.3
1.1
7.1
3.9
4.3
14.4
4.6
15.0
7.8
12.8
13.6
9.2
25.7
23.5
19.1
26.3
32.2
45.1
59.9
59.5
45.7
50.6
South Dakota ........................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
8.1
7.4
9.3
13.7
14.5
13.5
12.6
7.0
9.6
1.8
16.2
11.6
23.3
21.9
21.8
16.2
18.9
23.3
21.9
25.5
25.7
21.1
30.1
13.7
20.0
20.3
28.4
7.0
19.2
16.4
Wisconsin ................................................ 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
4.0
2.0
1.4
1.5
2.7
2.0
1.4
4.5
6.7
9.4
8.1
4.5
20.0
7.9
15.6
6.8
10.6
21.3
19.8
25.0
23.0
28.8
45.3
68.3
50.0
59.3
50.1
- Represents zero.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
15
Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2017-2021
Row width (inches)
State and year
Less than
30
30
(number)
36
(number)
More than
38
38
(number)
(number)
(number)
Illinois ....................................................2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
6
9
2
8
3
210
211
110
148
127
4
1
2
-
1
-
-
Indiana ..................................................2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
7
9
4
2
1
117
126
53
79
63
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
Iowa ......................................................2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2
12
3
9
4
236
234
136
140
126
3
2
5
2
3
1
1
3
-
-
Kansas ..................................................2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2
10
9
2
14
106
91
70
110
91
2
-
-
-
Minnesota .............................................2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
27
21
15
25
22
89
97
63
109
73
2
3
3
-
2
1
1
1
-
Missouri ................................................2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
3
5
5
7
2
101
90
30
99
72
5
1
1
1
2
2
2
5
5
1
-
Nebraska ..............................................2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2
6
3
2
-
169
160
98
138
108
23
25
15
15
20
2
-
-
Ohio ......................................................2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2
3
2
5
3
109
100
45
113
83
1
1
1
1
-
-
South Dakota ........................................2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
6
8
5
11
3
75
92
45
62
55
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
-
-
Wisconsin .............................................2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
4
4
1
3
2
83
108
39
78
71
5
4
1
2
1
2
2
2
-
- Represents zero.
16
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2017-2021
Row width (inches)
State and year
Samples
20.5
or less
20.630.5
30.634.5
34.636.5
36.638.5
38.6 or
greater
Average
row
width
(number)
(percent)
(percent)
(inches)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
Illinois ................................................. 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
209
212
107
156
126
1.4
1.9
2.6
1.6
85.1
87.7
83.2
85.2
80.1
12.0
10.4
15.9
10.9
18.3
0.5
0.9
-
0.5
1.3
-
0.5
-
30.1
29.9
30.2
29.8
30.0
Indiana ............................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
123
131
54
78
63
2.4
6.1
1.9
1.3
1.6
78.9
71.7
77.7
80.7
79.4
17.9
19.8
18.5
16.7
19.0
0.8
0.8
-
0.8
1.9
1.3
-
0.8
-
29.8
29.8
30.2
30.2
30.1
Iowa .................................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
237
239
133
138
127
0.8
3.8
1.5
2.9
3.9
76.4
77.4
78.1
79.7
82.7
19.0
17.2
18.8
11.6
12.6
0.4
0.8
0.8
2.9
0.8
3.0
0.8
0.8
2.9
-
0.4
-
30.4
29.9
30.0
30.1
29.7
Kansas ............................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
99
97
75
110
99
2.0
3.1
4.0
1.8
3.0
75.8
76.3
81.3
78.2
83.9
21.2
20.6
14.7
20.0
13.1
-
-
1.0
-
30.1
29.7
29.9
29.7
29.9
Minnesota ........................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
107
115
72
133
92
4.7
1.7
5.6
3.3
81.4
82.6
72.1
84.9
88.0
8.4
11.3
18.1
14.3
7.6
0.9
2.6
4.2
-
3.7
0.9
1.1
0.9
0.9
0.8
-
28.9
29.3
29.0
28.9
28.5
Missouri .............................................. 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
103
93
36
110
76
1.9
1.1
2.8
5.5
2.6
66.1
76.2
74.9
80.9
76.3
25.2
18.3
13.9
10.9
13.2
3.9
2.2
2.8
1.3
1.0
1.1
5.6
2.7
6.6
1.9
1.1
-
30.4
30.1
30.2
29.6
30.5
Nebraska ............................................ 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
191
183
106
148
120
1.6
1.9
-
70.7
65.6
71.7
67.6
69.2
15.7
15.3
14.2
23.0
15.8
9.4
12.6
11.3
7.4
14.2
4.2
4.9
0.9
2.0
0.8
-
31.0
31.2
30.8
30.8
30.9
Ohio .................................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
113
102
47
118
87
0.9
2.9
4.3
1.7
3.4
83.2
79.5
87.2
88.1
82.9
15.0
17.6
6.4
10.2
12.6
0.9
2.1
1.1
-
-
30.0
29.9
29.8
29.9
29.9
South Dakota ...................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
74
95
43
73
55
8.1
5.3
4.7
5.5
1.8
62.1
69.4
67.4
72.6
76.4
28.4
20.0
25.6
15.1
14.5
2.1
2.7
1.8
1.4
2.1
2.3
1.4
5.5
1.1
2.7
-
29.6
30.0
30.0
29.8
30.2
Wisconsin ........................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
75
101
32
74
66
1.3
3.1
-
61.5
75.2
84.4
75.6
71.3
29.3
21.8
12.5
18.9
22.7
5.3
2.7
1.5
1.3
3.0
1.4
4.5
1.3
1.4
-
30.6
30.2
29.6
30.4
30.5
- Represents zero.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
17
Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2019-2021
State
Area planted for all purposes
2019
2020
(1,000 acres)
Colorado .............................
Kansas ................................
Nebraska ............................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Dakota ......................
Texas ..................................
365
2,600
200
300
250
1,550
United States ......................
5,265
State
Area harvested for grain
2021
(1,000 acres)
2019
(1,000 acres)
2020
(1,000 acres)
370
3,000
195
305
210
1,800
495
3,600
320
430
310
2,150
310
2,400
130
260
175
1,400
5,880
7,305
4,675
Yield per acre
2019
2020
(bushels)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
255
2,800
150
230
160
1,500
400
3,400
230
380
210
1,870
5,095
6,490
Production
2021
(bushels)
2021
(bushels)
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Colorado .............................
Kansas ................................
Nebraska ............................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Dakota ......................
Texas ..................................
41.0
85.0
93.0
51.0
80.0
61.0
20.0
85.0
91.0
45.0
71.0
63.0
37.0
78.0
86.0
54.0
64.0
61.0
12,710
204,000
12,090
13,260
14,000
85,400
5,100
238,000
13,650
10,350
11,360
94,500
14,800
265,200
19,780
20,520
13,440
114,070
United States ......................
73.0
73.2
69.0
341,460
372,960
447,810
18
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
Production
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
Colorado ......................
Kansas ........................
Nebraska .....................
Oklahoma ....................
South Dakota ...............
Texas ..........................
18
95
60
16
65
85
23
60
15
16
25
100
39
85
31
23
13
140
17.0
11.0
10.0
10.0
13.0
12.5
11.0
15.0
12.0
12.0
14.0
12.5
14.0
13.5
14.5
13.0
9.2
18.0
306
1,045
600
160
845
1,063
253
900
180
192
350
1,250
546
1,148
450
299
120
2,520
United States ...............
339
239
331
11.9
13.1
15.4
4,019
3,125
5,083
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
19
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Area planted 1
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Georgia ....................................
Idaho ........................................
Illinois .......................................
Iowa .........................................
Kansas .....................................
Maine .......................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
5
90
70
60
70
215
120
22
70
240
8
95
80
55
60
170
140
26
70
255
10
100
80
50
60
130
115
22
55
180
3
2
15
12
10
69
18
19
25
100
5
4
20
16
15
73
16
22
30
160
6
5
20
13
15
52
20
19
20
77
Missouri ...................................
Montana ...................................
Nebraska .................................
New York .................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Oregon .....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
50
75
120
56
22
355
75
100
20
85
35
75
135
52
37
365
55
110
20
86
50
60
120
55
33
355
45
80
15
85
6
26
18
39
7
115
25
25
9
50
10
41
29
32
12
105
15
11
7
55
15
16
26
29
14
83
20
6
6
36
South Dakota ...........................
Texas .......................................
Wisconsin ................................
245
400
265
310
470
300
215
460
175
75
40
120
140
60
131
56
35
61
United States ...........................
2,830
3,009
2,550
828
1,009
See footnote(s) at end of table.
20
650
--continued
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2019-2021 (continued)
Yield per acre
State
2019
2020
(bushels)
Production
2021
(bushels)
2019
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
2020
2021
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Georgia ...................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Iowa .........................................
Kansas ....................................
Maine ......................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
70.0
60.0
55.0
92.0
65.0
58.0
64.0
76.0
57.0
62.0
64.0
75.0
54.0
102.0
58.0
78.0
52.0
63.0
55.0
66.0
90.0
65.0
70.0
72.0
83.0
77.0
50.0
78.0
63.0
57.0
210
120
825
1,104
650
4,002
1,152
1,444
1,425
6,200
320
300
1,080
1,632
870
5,694
832
1,386
1,650
10,560
540
325
1,400
936
1,245
4,004
1,000
1,482
1,260
4,389
Missouri ...................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska .................................
New York .................................
North Carolina .........................
North Dakota ...........................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
47.0
55.0
63.0
60.0
71.0
86.0
46.0
50.0
97.0
53.0
43.0
45.0
63.0
53.0
67.0
78.0
60.0
45.0
100.0
50.0
60.0
35.0
56.0
68.0
68.0
48.0
67.0
45.0
62.0
65.0
282
1,430
1,134
2,340
497
9,890
1,150
1,250
873
2,650
430
1,845
1,827
1,696
804
8,190
900
495
700
2,750
900
560
1,456
1,972
952
3,984
1,340
270
372
2,340
South Dakota ...........................
Texas ......................................
Wisconsin ................................
82.0
50.0
54.0
77.0
45.0
63.0
67.0
45.0
62.0
6,150
2,000
6,480
10,780
2,700
8,253
3,752
1,575
3,782
United States ...........................
64.3
65.1
61.3
53,258
65,694
39,836
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
21
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Area planted 1
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alaska .................................
Arizona ...............................
California ............................
Colorado .............................
Delaware ............................
Idaho ...................................
Kansas ................................
Maine ..................................
Maryland .............................
Michigan .............................
6
18
65
54
21
550
14
15
32
11
6
12
60
56
21
530
16
15
34
11
6
16
40
52
21
520
14
12
33
10
5
15
47
52
14
530
4
14
17
8
5
8
33
47
15
500
6
14
21
8
5
14
13
47
14
490
4
10
18
8
Minnesota ...........................
Montana ..............................
New York ............................
North Carolina .....................
North Dakota .......................
Oregon ................................
Pennsylvania ......................
South Dakota ......................
Utah ....................................
Virginia ................................
70
950
10
11
580
45
35
37
18
30
70
970
9
14
530
45
45
35
21
31
55
940
9
13
580
37
45
30
17
30
55
760
4
6
445
35
25
9
11
7
50
790
5
8
460
30
30
14
12
7
34
625
5
7
430
19
28
14
9
7
Washington .........................
Wisconsin ...........................
Wyoming .............................
95
24
81
90
26
79
83
15
82
84
8
66
71
13
67
70
7
70
United States ......................
2,772
2,726
2,660
2,221
2,214
1,948
--continued
22
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2019-2021 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2019
2020
(bushels)
Production
2021
(bushels)
(bushels)
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alaska .................................
Arizona ................................
California .............................
Colorado ..............................
Delaware .............................
Idaho ...................................
Kansas ................................
Maine ..................................
Maryland ..............................
Michigan ..............................
38.0
126.0
66.0
138.0
80.0
104.0
33.0
82.0
85.0
44.0
43.0
122.0
47.0
145.0
84.0
110.0
51.0
54.0
73.0
56.0
51.0
125.0
63.0
111.0
75.0
89.0
66.0
82.0
75.0
50.0
190
1,890
3,102
7,176
1,120
55,120
132
1,148
1,445
352
215
976
1,551
6,815
1,260
55,000
306
756
1,533
448
255
1,750
819
5,217
1,050
43,610
264
820
1,350
400
Minnesota ............................
Montana ..............................
New York .............................
North Carolina .....................
North Dakota .......................
Oregon ................................
Pennsylvania .......................
South Dakota .......................
Utah .....................................
Virginia ................................
67.0
59.0
52.0
66.0
72.0
78.0
70.0
43.0
93.0
65.0
47.0
63.0
60.0
77.0
63.0
72.0
76.0
44.0
85.0
63.0
55.0
38.0
63.0
70.0
51.0
32.0
80.0
20.0
81.0
75.0
3,685
44,840
208
396
32,040
2,730
1,750
387
1,023
455
2,350
49,770
300
616
28,980
2,160
2,280
616
1,020
441
1,870
23,750
315
490
21,930
608
2,240
280
729
525
Washington .........................
Wisconsin ............................
Wyoming .............................
70.0
46.0
107.0
90.0
46.0
96.0
38.0
53.0
91.0
5,880
368
7,062
6,390
598
6,432
2,660
371
6,370
United States .......................
77.7
77.2
60.4
172,499
170,813
117,673
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
23
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Area planted 1
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ..................................
Arizona ....................................
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Colorado ..................................
Delaware .................................
Georgia ....................................
Idaho ........................................
Illinois .......................................
Indiana .....................................
130
36
110
420
2,150
60
150
1,195
650
330
135
50
145
410
1,900
75
190
1,240
570
300
175
53
210
365
2,200
60
220
1,227
670
340
85
35
50
122
2,000
50
50
1,125
550
260
70
49
75
102
1,520
55
85
1,164
520
250
110
52
145
100
1,880
35
110
1,132
610
270
Kansas .....................................
Kentucky ..................................
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Montana ...................................
Nebraska .................................
New Jersey ..............................
7,100
460
345
550
1,450
45
550
5,450
1,070
19
6,600
510
355
490
1,430
40
480
5,595
900
25
7,300
510
345
610
1,210
95
640
5,520
920
23
6,700
330
165
490
1,400
21
390
5,135
970
14
6,250
340
150
450
1,360
20
370
5,490
830
18
7,000
350
160
560
1,160
70
490
4,545
840
16
New Mexico .............................
New York .................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Oregon .....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
365
90
290
7,505
500
4,200
740
180
70
1,500
335
150
450
6,650
530
4,250
740
235
110
1,400
370
155
450
6,470
580
4,400
720
270
125
1,520
110
66
225
6,630
385
2,750
730
140
45
1,360
115
120
350
6,563
490
2,600
725
190
95
1,355
75
125
345
6,090
515
2,950
705
195
100
1,310
Tennessee ...............................
Texas .......................................
Utah .........................................
Virginia .....................................
Washington ..............................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming ..................................
280
4,600
125
180
2,270
195
125
300
4,900
110
220
2,350
160
120
400
5,500
110
205
2,330
290
115
215
2,100
116
105
2,215
150
110
230
2,050
98
130
2,295
125
90
330
2,000
98
120
2,230
245
95
United States ...........................
45,485
44,450
46,703
37,394
36,789
See footnote(s) at end of table.
24
37,163
--continued
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2019-2021 (continued)
Yield per acre
State
2019
2020
(bushels)
Production
2021
(bushels)
(bushels)
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama ..................................
Arizona ....................................
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Colorado ..................................
Delaware .................................
Georgia ...................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
72.0
104.0
52.0
59.4
49.0
72.0
56.0
87.8
67.0
62.0
72.0
99.0
55.0
77.0
27.0
73.0
55.0
96.7
68.0
70.0
83.0
90.0
58.0
87.6
37.0
70.0
56.0
67.6
79.0
85.0
6,120
3,640
2,600
7,244
98,000
3,600
2,800
98,755
36,850
16,120
5,040
4,851
4,125
7,854
41,040
4,015
4,675
112,506
35,360
17,500
9,130
4,680
8,410
8,760
69,560
2,450
6,160
76,534
48,190
22,950
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky ..................................
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska .................................
New Jersey ..............................
52.0
76.0
75.0
71.0
57.0
47.0
63.0
42.4
57.0
66.0
45.0
63.0
73.0
75.0
53.0
48.0
62.0
41.7
41.0
67.0
52.0
87.0
79.0
81.0
48.0
59.0
65.0
22.2
49.0
67.0
348,400
25,080
12,375
34,790
79,800
987
24,570
217,725
55,290
924
281,250
21,420
10,950
33,750
72,080
960
22,940
228,680
34,030
1,206
364,000
30,450
12,640
45,360
55,680
4,130
31,850
100,850
41,160
1,072
New Mexico .............................
New York .................................
North Carolina .........................
North Dakota ...........................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
30.0
63.0
56.0
48.4
56.0
40.0
68.0
73.0
48.0
48.1
28.0
66.0
60.0
47.6
71.0
40.0
64.0
71.0
51.0
51.9
36.0
77.0
56.0
32.2
85.0
39.0
45.0
77.0
53.0
33.9
3,300
4,158
12,600
321,185
21,560
110,000
49,640
10,220
2,160
65,410
3,220
7,920
21,000
312,587
34,790
104,000
46,400
13,490
4,845
70,285
2,700
9,625
19,320
196,195
43,775
115,050
31,725
15,015
5,300
44,470
Tennessee ...............................
Texas ......................................
Utah .........................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming .................................
67.0
34.0
54.0
62.0
64.7
64.0
43.0
59.0
30.0
53.0
60.0
72.4
69.0
26.0
71.0
37.0
46.0
67.0
39.1
75.0
32.0
14,405
71,400
6,264
6,510
143,205
9,600
4,730
13,570
61,500
5,194
7,800
166,245
8,625
2,340
23,430
74,000
4,508
8,040
87,180
18,375
3,040
United States ...........................
51.7
49.7
44.3
1,932,017
1,828,043
1,645,764
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
25
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2019-2021
State
Area planted 1
2019
2020
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2021
(1,000 acres)
2019
(1,000 acres)
2020
(1,000 acres)
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ..................................
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Colorado ..................................
Delaware .................................
Georgia ....................................
Idaho ........................................
Illinois .......................................
Indiana .....................................
Kansas .....................................
130
110
390
2,150
60
150
730
650
330
7,100
135
145
385
1,900
75
190
720
570
300
6,600
175
210
340
2,200
60
220
710
670
340
7,300
85
50
100
2,000
50
50
680
550
260
6,700
70
75
85
1,520
55
85
660
520
250
6,250
110
145
80
1,880
35
110
640
610
270
7,000
Kentucky ..................................
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Montana ...................................
Nebraska .................................
New Jersey ..............................
New Mexico .............................
New York .................................
460
345
550
45
550
2,000
1,070
19
365
90
510
355
490
40
480
1,550
900
25
335
150
510
345
610
95
640
1,950
920
23
370
155
330
165
490
21
390
1,900
970
14
110
66
340
150
450
20
370
1,490
830
18
115
120
350
160
560
70
490
1,730
840
16
75
125
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Oregon .....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas .......................................
290
85
500
4,200
740
180
70
860
280
4,600
450
40
530
4,250
740
235
110
630
300
4,900
450
90
580
4,400
720
270
125
800
400
5,500
225
70
385
2,750
730
140
45
770
215
2,100
350
33
490
2,600
725
190
95
600
230
2,050
345
60
515
2,950
705
195
100
720
330
2,000
Utah .........................................
Virginia .....................................
Washington ..............................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming ..................................
125
180
1,750
195
125
110
220
1,800
160
120
110
205
1,750
290
115
116
105
1,700
150
110
98
130
1,750
125
90
98
120
1,690
245
95
United States ...........................
31,474
30,450
33,648
24,592
23,029
See footnote(s) at end of table.
26
25,464
--continued
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2019-2021 (continued)
Yield per acre
State
2019
2020
(bushels)
Production
2021
(bushels)
(bushels)
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama ..................................
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Colorado ..................................
Delaware .................................
Georgia ...................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Kansas ....................................
72.0
52.0
50.0
49.0
72.0
56.0
87.0
67.0
62.0
52.0
72.0
55.0
75.0
27.0
73.0
55.0
101.0
68.0
70.0
45.0
83.0
58.0
82.0
37.0
70.0
56.0
71.0
79.0
85.0
52.0
6,120
2,600
5,000
98,000
3,600
2,800
59,160
36,850
16,120
348,400
5,040
4,125
6,375
41,040
4,015
4,675
66,660
35,360
17,500
281,250
9,130
8,410
6,560
69,560
2,450
6,160
45,440
48,190
22,950
364,000
Kentucky ..................................
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska .................................
New Jersey ..............................
New Mexico .............................
New York .................................
76.0
75.0
71.0
47.0
63.0
50.0
57.0
66.0
30.0
63.0
63.0
73.0
75.0
48.0
62.0
51.0
41.0
67.0
28.0
66.0
87.0
79.0
81.0
59.0
65.0
31.0
49.0
67.0
36.0
77.0
25,080
12,375
34,790
987
24,570
95,000
55,290
924
3,300
4,158
21,420
10,950
33,750
960
22,940
75,990
34,030
1,206
3,220
7,920
30,450
12,640
45,360
4,130
31,850
53,630
41,160
1,072
2,700
9,625
North Carolina .........................
North Dakota ...........................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas ......................................
56.0
53.0
56.0
40.0
68.0
73.0
48.0
52.0
67.0
34.0
60.0
49.0
71.0
40.0
64.0
71.0
51.0
58.0
59.0
30.0
56.0
33.0
85.0
39.0
45.0
77.0
53.0
38.0
71.0
37.0
12,600
3,710
21,560
110,000
49,640
10,220
2,160
40,040
14,405
71,400
21,000
1,617
34,790
104,000
46,400
13,490
4,845
34,800
13,570
61,500
19,320
1,980
43,775
115,050
31,725
15,015
5,300
27,360
23,430
74,000
Utah .........................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming .................................
54.0
62.0
70.0
64.0
43.0
53.0
60.0
76.0
69.0
26.0
46.0
67.0
42.0
75.0
32.0
6,264
6,510
119,000
9,600
4,730
5,194
7,800
133,000
8,625
2,340
4,508
8,040
70,980
18,375
3,040
United States ...........................
53.6
50.9
50.2
1,316,963
1,171,397
1,277,365
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
27
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2019-2021
State
Area planted
2019
2020
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ...........................
Minnesota ...................
Montana ......................
North Dakota ...............
South Dakota ..............
Washington .................
460
1,450
2,900
6,700
640
520
United States ..............
12,670
State
Area harvested
2021
(1,000 acres)
2019
(1,000 acres)
2020
(1,000 acres)
510
1,430
3,350
5,700
770
550
510
1,210
2,900
5,500
720
580
440
1,400
2,730
5,950
590
515
12,310
11,420
11,625
Yield per acre
2019
2020
(bushels)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
495
1,360
3,310
5,630
755
545
485
1,160
2,180
5,210
590
540
12,095
10,165
Production
2021
(bushels)
2021
(bushels)
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Idaho ...........................
Minnesota ...................
Montana ......................
North Dakota ...............
South Dakota ..............
Washington .................
89.0
57.0
37.0
49.0
43.0
47.0
91.0
53.0
38.0
49.0
47.0
61.0
63.0
48.0
17.0
33.5
29.0
30.0
39,160
79,800
101,010
291,550
25,370
24,205
45,045
72,080
125,780
275,870
35,485
33,245
30,555
55,680
37,060
174,535
17,110
16,200
United States ..............
48.3
48.6
32.6
561,095
587,505
331,140
28
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2019-2021
State
Area planted
2019
2020
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona ............................
California .........................
Idaho ...............................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
36
30
5
550
720
United States ...................
1,341
State
Area harvested
2021
2019
(1,000 acres)
2020
(1,000 acres)
50
25
10
695
910
53
25
7
670
880
35
22
5
505
610
1,690
1,635
1,177
Yield per acre
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
49
17
9
690
900
52
20
7
635
820
1,665
1,534
Production
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Arizona ............................
California .........................
Idaho ...............................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
104.0
102.0
87.0
43.0
42.5
99.0
87.0
89.0
39.0
39.0
90.0
110.0
77.0
16.0
24.0
3,640
2,244
435
21,715
25,925
4,851
1,479
801
26,910
35,100
4,680
2,200
539
10,160
19,680
United States ...................
45.8
41.5
24.3
53,959
69,141
37,259
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2019-2021
[Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data]
Crop
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Winter
Hard red ..........................
Soft red ............................
Hard white .......................
Soft white .........................
844,947
239,771
20,266
211,979
658,977
266,239
12,194
233,987
749,489
360,689
20,283
146,904
Spring
Hard red ..........................
Hard white .......................
Soft white .........................
Durum .............................
519,929
11,841
29,325
53,959
531,179
10,693
45,633
69,141
297,366
5,662
28,112
37,259
Total ................................
1,932,017
1,828,043
1,645,764
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
29
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and
United States: 2019-2021
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Long grain
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas .......................................
955
10
370
115
180
153
1,325
12
430
165
220
180
1,095
7
380
105
195
188
935
10
361
111
166
147
1,315
12
424
164
210
176
1,085
7
375
100
190
179
United States ...........................
1,783
2,332
1,970
1,730
2,301
1,936
Medium grain
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas .......................................
205
460
55
2
7
4
135
465
50
1
8
4
115
365
40
4
2
190
458
53
2
7
3
125
462
49
1
4
3
108
363
39
4
2
United States ...........................
733
663
526
713
644
516
Short grain 1
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
1
33
1
40
1
35
1
33
1
40
1
35
United States ...........................
34
41
36
34
41
36
All rice
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas .......................................
1,161
503
425
117
187
157
1,461
517
480
166
228
184
1,211
407
420
105
199
190
1,126
501
414
113
173
150
1,441
514
473
165
214
179
1,194
405
414
100
194
181
United States ...........................
2,550
3,036
2,532
2,477
2,986
See footnote(s) at end of table.
30
2,488
--continued
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States:
2019-2021 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre
Production
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Long grain
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas ......................................
7,550
7,300
6,380
7,350
7,360
7,400
7,530
7,100
6,860
7,420
7,250
8,200
7,660
7,200
6,890
7,540
8,050
6,900
70,593
730
23,032
8,159
12,218
10,878
99,020
852
29,086
12,169
15,225
14,432
83,111
504
25,838
7,540
15,295
12,351
United States ...........................
7,261
7,422
7,471
125,610
170,784
144,639
Medium grain
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas ......................................
7,160
8,580
6,370
7,150
7,550
5,000
7,220
8,920
6,430
7,200
7,430
5,500
7,380
9,240
6,690
(X)
7,600
3,500
13,604
39,296
3,376
143
529
150
9,025
41,210
3,151
72
297
165
7,970
33,541
2,609
304
70
United States ...........................
8,008
8,373
8,623
57,098
53,920
44,494
Short grain 1
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
6,000
7,080
6,200
6,870
5,500
7,450
60
2,336
62
2,748
55
2,608
United States ...........................
7,047
6,854
7,397
2,396
2,810
2,663
All
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas ......................................
7,480
8,460
6,380
7,350
7,370
7,350
7,500
8,720
6,820
7,420
7,250
8,150
7,630
9,050
6,870
7,540
8,040
6,860
84,257
42,362
26,408
8,302
12,747
11,028
108,107
44,810
32,237
12,241
15,522
14,597
91,136
36,653
28,447
7,540
15,599
12,421
United States ...........................
7,473
7,619
7,709
185,104
227,514
191,796
- Represents zero.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
31
Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Area planted 1
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Minnesota ...................................
North Dakota ...............................
Oklahoma ...................................
Pennsylvania ..............................
Wisconsin ...................................
50
85
260
100
220
45
75
270
175
215
57
88
250
185
270
18
57
55
14
20
15
50
52
36
20
11
36
50
15
20
Other States 2 .............................
1,140
1,175
1,283
146
157
162
United States ..............................
1,855
1,955
2,133
310
330
294
State
Yield per acre
Production
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Minnesota ...................................
North Dakota ...............................
Oklahoma ...................................
Pennsylvania ..............................
Wisconsin ...................................
39.0
45.0
27.0
26.0
34.0
38.0
44.0
14.0
52.0
40.0
44.0
32.0
25.0
40.0
41.0
702
2,565
1,485
364
680
570
2,200
728
1,872
800
484
1,152
1,250
600
820
Other States 2 .............................
33.1
34.2
34.0
4,826
5,362
5,502
United States ..............................
34.3
34.9
33.4
10,622
11,532
9,808
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
2
Other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas.
32
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Area planted
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Colorado .....................
Nebraska ....................
South Dakota ..............
340
115
51
United States ..............
506
State
Area harvested
2019
425
130
54
465
165
95
320
106
39
609
725
465
Yield per acre
2019
2020
(bushels)
420
160
82
509
662
Production
2021
(bushels)
335
125
49
(bushels)
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Colorado .....................
Nebraska ....................
South Dakota ..............
37.0
31.0
38.0
14.5
24.0
35.0
22.0
24.0
28.0
11,840
3,286
1,482
4,858
3,000
1,715
9,240
3,840
2,296
United States ..............
35.7
18.8
23.2
16,608
9,573
15,376
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
33
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
Alabama ...........................
Alaska ...............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
700
22
325
1,253
1,010
1,460
47
14
270
560
750
22
310
1,273
825
1,380
46
14
280
570
700
19
305
1,183
830
1,480
46
11
300
540
2.50
1.30
7.72
2.20
5.74
2.78
1.72
2.21
2.90
2.75
3.10
1.10
7.94
2.10
5.59
2.39
1.80
2.43
3.00
3.00
3.10
1.20
7.94
2.20
6.21
3.03
1.93
2.45
2.50
3.20
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ................................
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ..................
1,300
420
520
1,020
2,280
1,945
390
110
189
51
1,300
490
500
1,160
2,590
2,195
400
104
200
60
1,240
500
540
1,260
2,690
2,120
370
120
199
55
3.93
2.71
2.48
3.05
2.77
2.27
2.50
2.15
2.68
2.25
4.05
3.02
2.56
3.19
2.28
2.47
2.40
1.76
2.16
1.77
3.67
3.14
2.89
3.28
2.15
2.63
2.60
1.91
2.14
1.45
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire ................
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
780
1,100
610
3,360
3,000
2,450
435
49
91
245
780
1,230
650
3,070
2,860
2,740
320
42
106
225
790
1,090
620
3,140
2,290
2,560
340
42
98
225
2.38
2.70
2.30
2.19
2.08
2.48
3.60
1.69
2.05
3.89
2.56
2.88
2.50
2.10
2.07
2.32
3.58
1.83
1.85
3.65
2.75
2.14
2.20
2.08
1.57
2.46
3.99
1.48
2.18
3.62
New York ..........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island .....................
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
1,180
816
2,420
920
3,005
970
1,210
5
270
3,350
1,060
665
2,220
860
2,790
960
1,355
5
310
3,050
1,160
683
2,020
870
2,950
890
1,220
7
270
2,400
1.90
2.30
1.70
2.32
1.98
3.47
2.47
1.40
2.10
2.09
1.61
2.40
1.62
2.44
1.92
3.10
2.43
1.60
2.40
1.76
2.28
2.11
1.04
2.71
1.69
2.74
2.57
1.71
2.40
1.29
Tennessee ........................
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
1,763
4,920
680
160
1,145
640
515
1,300
1,150
1,749
5,010
730
167
1,135
690
540
1,370
1,080
1,705
5,600
670
160
1,030
710
518
1,230
940
2.31
1.87
3.85
1.86
2.23
3.83
1.74
2.14
2.17
2.37
1.92
3.48
1.88
2.39
3.79
1.92
2.54
2.49
2.36
1.91
3.30
1.83
2.03
3.61
1.73
2.86
2.10
United States ....................
52,425
52,238
50,736
2.46
2.43
2.37
--continued
34
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued)
State
Production
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama ............................
Alaska ...............................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ...........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
1,750
29
2,509
2,760
5,795
4,052
81
31
783
1,540
2,325
24
2,460
2,677
4,610
3,298
83
34
840
1,710
2,170
23
2,421
2,606
5,152
4,485
89
27
750
1,728
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ...................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine ................................
Maryland ............................
Massachusetts ...................
5,111
1,140
1,290
3,116
6,315
4,424
975
236
507
115
5,270
1,479
1,282
3,697
5,893
5,428
960
183
432
106
4,552
1,571
1,558
4,130
5,784
5,582
962
229
426
80
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
Missouri .............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
New Jersey ........................
New Mexico .......................
1,858
2,966
1,403
7,367
6,225
6,085
1,565
83
187
954
2,000
3,546
1,625
6,437
5,908
6,370
1,147
77
196
822
2,173
2,330
1,364
6,532
3,597
6,289
1,357
62
214
815
New York ...........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island .....................
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota .....................
2,240
1,877
4,116
2,137
5,935
3,362
2,986
7
567
7,003
1,710
1,598
3,596
2,102
5,364
2,976
3,297
8
744
5,365
2,641
1,440
2,093
2,355
4,990
2,438
3,133
12
648
3,105
Tennessee .........................
Texas ................................
Utah ...................................
Vermont .............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming ...........................
4,073
9,216
2,618
298
2,555
2,448
894
2,784
2,496
4,140
9,604
2,540
314
2,711
2,616
1,035
3,483
2,690
4,029
10,715
2,209
293
2,087
2,562
894
3,520
1,974
United States .....................
128,864
126,812
120,196
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
35
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2019-2021
State
Area harvested
2019
2020
(1,000 acres)
Yield per acre
2021
(1,000 acres)
2019
(1,000 acres)
2020
(tons)
2021
(tons)
(tons)
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
280
3
580
730
7
3
1,010
200
220
700
260
3
475
700
6
4
1,010
220
220
830
275
3
500
780
6
3
960
290
260
910
8.30
3.20
7.10
3.70
1.90
3.00
4.40
3.50
3.00
3.40
8.50
3.30
7.20
3.40
1.90
2.50
4.50
3.90
2.90
3.50
8.30
3.30
7.40
4.00
2.10
2.20
4.10
3.75
3.30
3.50
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
630
145
10
34
6
550
730
260
2,100
950
540
145
9
35
5
550
740
220
1,900
860
690
100
10
34
5
560
670
240
1,550
910
4.00
3.20
2.10
3.50
2.70
2.50
3.10
2.70
2.15
3.80
3.70
3.50
2.30
2.90
1.30
2.80
3.60
2.70
2.20
3.80
3.60
3.30
2.00
3.30
1.90
3.10
2.60
3.05
1.70
4.10
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
225
4
11
160
290
6
1,220
330
205
400
175
5
16
130
300
5
1,220
300
190
360
210
5
13
125
270
8
920
300
180
400
4.90
1.50
3.20
4.90
2.20
2.30
1.80
2.90
3.00
4.70
4.40
2.00
2.70
5.30
1.90
2.70
1.80
2.90
3.60
4.60
5.10
1.20
3.40
5.00
2.20
2.75
0.90
3.10
3.10
3.40
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island .................
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
290
1
1,900
13
120
510
20
45
330
15
880
620
395
1
1,800
19
110
550
17
35
410
10
840
610
320
1
1,300
15
100
490
15
30
390
18
910
470
3.00
2.20
2.35
3.70
4.80
4.30
2.30
3.00
4.60
2.90
2.40
2.70
3.00
2.00
1.80
3.90
4.90
3.80
1.70
3.60
4.40
2.80
3.20
3.10
2.90
2.00
1.50
3.80
5.40
3.70
2.15
2.90
4.60
2.45
3.20
2.80
United States ................
16,743
16,230
15,246
3.28
3.27
3.23
--continued
36
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2019-2021 (continued)
State
Production
2019
2020
(1,000 tons)
2021
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Arizona .........................
Arkansas ......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ..................
Delaware ......................
Idaho ............................
Illinois ...........................
Indiana .........................
Iowa ..............................
2,324
10
4,118
2,701
13
9
4,444
700
660
2,380
2,210
10
3,420
2,380
11
10
4,545
858
638
2,905
2,283
10
3,700
3,120
13
7
3,936
1,088
858
3,185
Kansas .........................
Kentucky .......................
Maine ...........................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
2,520
464
21
119
16
1,375
2,263
702
4,515
3,610
1,998
508
21
102
7
1,540
2,664
594
4,180
3,268
2,484
330
20
112
10
1,736
1,742
732
2,635
3,731
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon .........................
1,103
6
35
784
638
14
2,196
957
615
1,880
770
10
43
689
570
14
2,196
870
684
1,656
1,071
6
44
625
594
22
828
930
558
1,360
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island ................
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ...........................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
870
2
4,465
48
576
2,193
46
135
1,518
44
2,112
1,674
1,185
2
3,240
74
539
2,090
29
126
1,804
28
2,688
1,891
928
2
1,950
57
540
1,813
32
87
1,794
44
2,912
1,316
United States ................
54,875
53,067
49,245
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
37
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
Alabama 1 ...........................
Alaska 1 ...............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas .............................
California ............................
Colorado .............................
Connecticut .........................
Delaware ............................
Florida 1 ..............................
Georgia 1 .............................
700
22
45
1,250
430
730
40
11
270
560
750
22
50
1,270
350
680
40
10
280
570
700
19
30
1,180
330
700
40
8
300
540
2.50
1.30
4.10
2.20
3.90
1.85
1.70
2.00
2.90
2.75
3.10
1.10
5.00
2.10
3.40
1.35
1.80
2.40
3.00
3.00
3.10
1.20
4.60
2.20
4.40
1.95
1.90
2.50
2.50
3.20
Idaho ...................................
Illinois ..................................
Indiana ................................
Iowa ....................................
Kansas ................................
Kentucky .............................
Louisiana 1 ..........................
Maine ..................................
Maryland .............................
Massachusetts ....................
290
220
300
320
1,650
1,800
390
100
155
45
290
270
280
330
2,050
2,050
400
95
165
55
280
210
280
350
2,000
2,020
370
110
165
50
2.30
2.00
2.10
2.30
2.30
2.20
2.50
2.15
2.50
2.20
2.50
2.30
2.30
2.40
1.90
2.40
2.40
1.70
2.00
1.80
2.20
2.30
2.50
2.70
1.65
2.60
2.60
1.90
1.90
1.40
Michigan .............................
Minnesota ...........................
Mississippi 1 ........................
Missouri ..............................
Montana ..............................
Nebraska ............................
Nevada ...............................
New Hampshire ..................
New Jersey .........................
New Mexico ........................
230
370
610
3,100
900
1,500
210
45
80
85
230
490
650
2,850
960
1,880
145
37
90
95
230
420
620
2,900
740
1,650
130
37
85
100
2.10
1.90
2.30
2.15
1.90
1.65
2.20
1.70
1.90
2.00
2.00
1.80
2.50
2.05
1.80
1.65
2.60
1.80
1.70
1.40
1.90
1.40
2.20
2.00
1.30
1.55
2.20
1.50
2.00
1.90
New York ............................
North Carolina .....................
North Dakota .......................
Ohio ....................................
Oklahoma ...........................
Oregon ................................
Pennsylvania ......................
Rhode Island .......................
South Carolina 1 ..................
South Dakota ......................
890
810
1,200
590
2,800
570
920
4
270
1,450
760
660
1,000
560
2,600
600
960
4
310
1,250
890
675
1,100
570
2,770
490
900
6
270
1,100
1.80
2.30
1.60
2.00
1.90
2.60
2.30
1.30
2.10
1.75
1.50
2.40
1.40
2.20
1.80
2.20
2.20
1.60
2.40
1.70
2.30
2.10
1.15
2.50
1.60
2.20
2.45
1.60
2.40
1.05
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Utah ....................................
Vermont ..............................
Virginia ................................
Washington .........................
West Virginia .......................
Wisconsin ...........................
Wyoming .............................
1,750
4,800
170
140
1,100
310
500
420
530
1,730
4,900
180
150
1,100
280
530
530
470
1,690
5,500
180
145
1,000
320
500
320
470
2.30
1.80
2.50
1.80
2.20
3.00
1.70
1.60
1.55
2.35
1.85
2.50
1.90
2.35
2.90
1.90
1.50
1.70
2.35
1.85
2.20
1.80
2.00
2.40
1.70
1.90
1.40
United States ......................
35,682
36,008
35,490
2.07
2.05
See footnote(s) at end of table.
38
2.00
--continued
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021 (continued)
State
Production
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama 1 ............................
Alaska 1 ...............................
Arizona ................................
Arkansas .............................
California .............................
Colorado ..............................
Connecticut .........................
Delaware .............................
Florida 1 ...............................
Georgia 1 .............................
1,750
29
185
2,750
1,677
1,351
68
22
783
1,540
2,325
24
250
2,667
1,190
918
72
24
840
1,710
2,170
23
138
2,596
1,452
1,365
76
20
750
1,728
Idaho ...................................
Illinois ..................................
Indiana ................................
Iowa .....................................
Kansas ................................
Kentucky ..............................
Louisiana 1 ...........................
Maine ..................................
Maryland ..............................
Massachusetts .....................
667
440
630
736
3,795
3,960
975
215
388
99
725
621
644
792
3,895
4,920
960
162
330
99
616
483
700
945
3,300
5,252
962
209
314
70
Michigan ..............................
Minnesota ............................
Mississippi 1 .........................
Missouri ...............................
Montana ..............................
Nebraska .............................
Nevada ................................
New Hampshire ...................
New Jersey ..........................
New Mexico .........................
483
703
1,403
6,665
1,710
2,475
462
77
152
170
460
882
1,625
5,843
1,728
3,102
377
67
153
133
437
588
1,364
5,800
962
2,558
286
56
170
190
New York .............................
North Carolina .....................
North Dakota .......................
Ohio .....................................
Oklahoma ............................
Oregon ................................
Pennsylvania .......................
Rhode Island .......................
South Carolina 1 ...................
South Dakota .......................
1,602
1,863
1,920
1,180
5,320
1,482
2,116
5
567
2,538
1,140
1,584
1,400
1,232
4,680
1,320
2,112
6
744
2,125
2,047
1,418
1,265
1,425
4,432
1,078
2,205
10
648
1,155
Tennessee ...........................
Texas ..................................
Utah .....................................
Vermont ...............................
Virginia ................................
Washington .........................
West Virginia .......................
Wisconsin ............................
Wyoming .............................
4,025
8,640
425
252
2,420
930
850
672
822
4,066
9,065
450
285
2,585
812
1,007
795
799
3,972
10,175
396
261
2,000
768
850
608
658
United States .......................
73,989
73,745
70,951
1
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
39
Forage Production
Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the
haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at
harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry
matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total
haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the
conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent
basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted.
Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor.
All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021
[All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage
and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
1,190
1,380
450
1,115
2,345
990
1,330
3,490
2,505
1,640
960
1,390
515
1,225
2,665
985
1,505
3,145
2,770
1,550
1,015
1,320
520
1,350
2,770
985
1,295
3,225
2,585
1,665
5.93
4.35
2.86
3.15
2.85
2.99
2.82
2.20
2.50
2.52
6.02
4.35
3.19
3.27
2.33
3.16
3.05
2.11
2.36
2.35
6.20
4.11
3.27
3.50
2.26
3.33
2.36
2.13
2.50
2.74
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
970
1,430
3,505
5,045
265
670
2,330
900
1,625
3,105
5,190
275
725
2,360
910
1,385
2,425
5,735
275
755
2,250
2.62
2.98
2.10
1.98
3.54
4.02
2.63
2.69
2.73
1.79
2.03
3.14
4.18
3.07
2.98
2.99
1.34
1.96
3.49
3.82
3.47
17 State total ...................................
30,650
30,890
30,465
2.71
2.66
2.68
State
Production
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
7,060
6,000
1,285
3,517
6,690
2,959
3,745
7,661
6,258
4,130
5,780
6,045
1,641
4,006
6,222
3,113
4,588
6,644
6,544
3,635
6,297
5,431
1,702
4,727
6,266
3,276
3,062
6,858
6,450
4,555
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
2,546
4,265
7,365
9,965
939
2,694
6,135
2,421
4,439
5,562
10,519
864
3,029
7,242
2,708
4,144
3,245
11,244
959
2,883
7,817
17 State total ...................................
83,214
82,294
81,624
40
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021
[All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry
equivalent basis]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
610
1,060
220
765
645
750
930
290
990
530
515
1,060
235
865
545
745
980
225
880
570
580
1,010
310
995
710
745
850
245
925
555
7.06
4.86
3.68
3.52
4.05
3.20
3.20
2.69
3.75
3.47
7.09
4.75
4.15
3.56
3.74
3.44
3.68
2.84
3.84
3.25
6.89
4.55
3.85
3.76
3.62
3.73
2.84
3.05
4.09
3.42
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
370
380
2,000
125
35
350
1,680
330
535
1,845
115
45
430
1,660
330
425
1,320
105
55
410
1,810
3.44
4.37
2.34
4.90
4.94
4.63
3.00
3.37
3.48
1.83
4.85
4.16
4.61
3.65
3.49
3.57
1.53
5.52
3.64
4.64
3.82
17 State total ...................................
11,730
11,580
11,380
3.61
3.62
3.69
State
Production
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
4,308
5,155
810
2,690
2,613
2,403
2,975
781
3,711
1,840
3,651
5,038
976
3,083
2,038
2,566
3,607
638
3,382
1,851
3,998
4,598
1,193
3,743
2,567
2,780
2,417
747
3,783
1,900
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
1,273
1,661
4,682
613
173
1,619
5,036
1,112
1,860
3,373
558
187
1,982
6,053
1,152
1,518
2,024
580
200
1,903
6,908
17 State total ...................................
42,343
41,955
42,011
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
41
All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2019-2021
[All other forage production is the sum of other harvested as dry hay and other haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry
equivalent basis]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
580
320
230
350
1,700
240
400
3,200
1,515
1,110
445
330
280
360
2,120
240
525
2,920
1,890
980
435
310
210
355
2,060
240
445
2,980
1,660
1,110
4.74
2.64
2.07
2.36
2.40
2.32
1.93
2.15
1.68
2.06
4.78
3.05
2.38
2.56
1.97
2.28
1.87
2.06
1.67
1.82
5.29
2.69
2.42
2.77
1.80
2.07
1.45
2.05
1.61
2.39
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
600
1,050
1,505
4,920
230
320
650
570
1,090
1,260
5,075
230
295
700
580
960
1,105
5,630
220
345
440
2.12
2.48
1.78
1.90
3.33
3.36
1.69
2.30
2.37
1.74
1.96
2.94
3.55
1.70
2.68
2.74
1.10
1.89
3.45
2.84
2.07
17 State total ...................................
18,920
19,310
19,085
2.16
2.09
2.08
State
Production
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
2,752
845
475
827
4,077
556
770
6,880
2,547
2,290
2,129
1,007
665
923
4,184
547
981
6,006
3,162
1,784
2,299
833
509
984
3,699
496
645
6,111
2,667
2,655
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
1,273
2,604
2,683
9,352
766
1,075
1,099
1,309
2,579
2,189
9,961
677
1,047
1,189
1,556
2,626
1,221
10,664
759
980
909
17 State total ...................................
40,871
40,339
39,613
42
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State
Total: 2019-2021
[Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop
are not included]
State
Area harvested
2019
2020
(1,000 acres)
Yield per acre
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
2019
2020
2021
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
210
155
49
140
85
290
265
190
75
610
185
165
54
95
105
280
315
125
55
670
215
140
40
135
125
270
245
155
50
650
12.19
11.60
5.96
5.80
8.92
7.68
5.95
3.13
4.67
6.27
12.80
9.50
6.06
6.59
6.33
8.04
6.69
3.36
6.42
5.81
10.77
12.71
6.60
8.93
7.81
8.27
6.04
4.26
6.50
5.96
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
125
390
190
190
165
85
1,290
110
370
80
250
175
90
1,130
105
275
50
190
190
95
1,210
6.62
6.64
3.85
7.97
7.85
5.85
5.26
5.87
6.24
5.00
7.40
6.36
9.28
6.73
6.82
7.44
5.68
5.63
7.09
6.83
7.18
17 State total ...................................
4,504
4,254
4,140
6.44
6.90
7.23
State
Production
2019
2020
(1,000 tons)
2021
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
2,559
1,798
292
812
758
2,227
1,576
595
350
3,824
2,368
1,568
327
626
665
2,252
2,108
420
353
3,894
2,316
1,780
264
1,206
976
2,232
1,481
660
325
3,873
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
828
2,588
731
1,515
1,296
497
6,780
646
2,310
400
1,851
1,113
835
7,606
716
2,046
284
1,070
1,348
649
8,693
17 State total ...................................
29,026
29,342
29,919
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
43
Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State
Total: 2019-2021
[Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
60
115
30
95
25
260
225
40
50
320
60
105
35
50
15
250
265
15
35
360
90
100
30
120
30
240
210
15
25
350
6.40
12.50
7.40
6.60
7.50
8.00
6.40
4.00
4.10
7.60
7.80
9.50
6.80
7.20
5.30
8.30
7.20
6.00
6.60
7.20
6.70
13.40
7.05
9.40
5.60
8.80
6.50
2.00
4.20
7.55
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
90
200
125
10
35
40
1,020
70
195
60
5
45
40
920
60
155
30
10
50
40
1,050
7.10
8.00
3.50
7.50
7.30
5.10
5.80
7.00
7.00
4.50
7.50
7.10
9.00
7.40
7.50
7.70
5.00
8.00
6.80
5.50
7.70
17 State total ...................................
2,740
2,525
2,605
6.68
7.40
7.76
State
Production
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
384
1,438
222
627
188
2,080
1,440
160
205
2,432
468
998
238
360
80
2,075
1,908
90
231
2,592
603
1,340
212
1,128
168
2,112
1,365
30
105
2,643
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
639
1,600
438
75
256
204
5,916
490
1,365
270
38
320
360
6,808
450
1,194
150
80
340
220
8,085
17 State total ...................................
18,304
18,691
20,225
44
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State
Total: 2019-2021
[Includes all types of mixtures excluding alfalfa that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). All other area harvested as dry hay is
not included]
State
Area harvested
2019
2020
(1,000 acres)
Yield per acre
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
2019
2020
2021
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
150
40
19
45
60
30
40
150
25
290
125
60
19
45
90
30
50
110
20
310
125
40
10
15
95
30
35
140
25
300
14.50
9.00
3.70
4.10
9.50
4.90
3.40
2.90
5.80
4.80
15.20
9.50
4.70
5.90
6.50
5.90
4.00
3.00
6.10
4.20
13.70
11.00
5.20
5.20
8.50
4.00
3.30
4.50
8.80
4.10
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
35
190
65
180
130
45
270
40
175
20
245
130
50
210
45
120
20
180
140
55
160
5.40
5.20
4.50
8.00
8.00
6.50
3.20
3.90
5.40
6.50
7.40
6.10
9.50
3.80
5.90
7.10
6.70
5.50
7.20
7.80
3.80
17 State total ...................................
1,764
1,729
1,535
6.08
6.16
6.32
State
Production
2019
2020
(1,000 tons)
2021
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
2,175
360
70
185
570
147
136
435
145
1,392
1,900
570
89
266
585
177
200
330
122
1,302
1,713
440
52
78
808
120
116
630
220
1,230
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
189
988
293
1,440
1,040
293
864
156
945
130
1,813
793
475
798
266
852
134
990
1,008
429
608
17 State total ...................................
10,722
10,651
9,694
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
45
New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Area seeded
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
55
1
80
80
1
1
135
35
40
140
40
65
75
1
1
115
30
40
125
40
1
60
50
1
1
115
40
30
65
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
75
17
2
3
1
100
160
35
130
140
85
14
1
3
1
100
170
25
125
100
90
8
2
5
1
60
100
20
80
90
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
30
1
2
15
70
2
70
60
55
70
20
1
2
10
70
2
75
50
20
50
11
1
2
5
90
2
30
30
35
20
Pennsylvania ................
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
80
135
1
10
65
4
7
50
1
480
30
65
130
1
15
60
5
6
60
1
400
25
45
65
3
20
45
4
6
40
3
300
30
United States ................
2,469
2,184
1,646
- Represents zero.
46
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama .......................
Arkansas ......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Mississippi ....................
New Mexico ..................
North Carolina ..............
Oklahoma .....................
South Carolina ..............
Texas ...........................
Virginia .........................
160.0
34.0
165.0
675.0
20.0
4.7
104.0
15.0
65.0
165.0
25.0
185.0
39.0
175.0
810.0
23.0
6.5
107.0
15.0
84.0
190.0
28.0
185.0
36.0
170.0
755.0
18.0
11.2
115.0
16.0
69.0
180.0
30.0
156.0
33.0
155.0
660.0
19.0
4.7
102.0
14.0
62.0
160.0
24.0
183.0
38.0
166.0
805.0
22.0
5.2
105.0
14.0
80.0
170.0
27.0
183.0
35.0
162.0
750.0
17.0
11.0
114.0
15.0
66.0
162.0
30.0
United States ................
1,432.7
1,662.5
1,585.2
1,389.7
1,615.2
1,545.0
State
Yield per acre
Production
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Alabama .......................
Arkansas ......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Mississippi ....................
New Mexico ..................
North Carolina ..............
Oklahoma .....................
South Carolina ..............
Texas ...........................
Virginia .........................
3,350
5,200
3,800
4,170
4,000
3,210
4,400
4,000
3,800
3,050
4,650
3,400
4,800
3,400
4,120
4,400
2,850
3,900
4,220
3,700
2,850
4,150
3,400
5,000
3,650
4,450
4,200
2,600
4,350
4,400
4,200
3,600
4,700
522,600
171,600
589,000
2,752,200
76,000
15,087
448,800
56,000
235,600
488,000
111,600
622,200
182,400
564,400
3,316,600
96,800
14,820
409,500
59,080
296,000
484,500
112,050
622,200
175,000
591,300
3,337,500
71,400
28,600
495,900
66,000
277,200
583,200
141,000
United States ................
3,934
3,813
4,135
5,466,487
6,158,350
6,389,300
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
47
Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Area planted
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Kansas ............................
Minnesota .......................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
Oklahoma .......................
Washington .....................
29.0
51.0
150.0
1,700.0
35.0
75.0
United States ..................
2,040.0
State
Area harvested
2019
5.0
50.0
155.0
1,510.0
11.0
93.0
7.0
63.0
185.0
1,750.0
12.0
135.0
19.0
48.5
138.0
1,610.0
21.0
73.0
1,824.0
2,152.0
1,909.5
Yield per acre
2.8
48.0
149.0
1,490.0
7.0
91.0
6.5
61.5
161.0
1,720.0
10.0
130.0
1,787.8
2,089.0
Production
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Kansas ............................
Minnesota .......................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
Oklahoma .......................
Washington .....................
1,090
2,270
1,450
1,800
1,410
1,950
1,790
1,570
1,620
1,960
1,530
2,200
1,200
1,700
900
1,340
1,550
1,100
20,710
110,095
200,100
2,898,000
29,610
142,350
5,012
75,360
241,380
2,920,400
10,710
200,200
7,800
104,550
144,900
2,304,800
15,500
143,000
United States ..................
1,781
1,931
1,302
3,400,865
3,453,062
2,720,550
48
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and
United States: 2019-2021
Varietal type
and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Oil
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Kansas ..................................
Minnesota ..............................
Nebraska ...............................
North Dakota .........................
South Dakota .........................
Texas ....................................
49.0
47.0
37.0
53.0
28.0
470.0
485.0
28.0
43.0
42.0
54.0
68.0
40.0
640.0
570.0
33.0
45.0
41.0
25.0
54.0
35.0
460.0
485.0
33.0
49.0
44.0
35.0
51.0
26.0
440.0
460.0
26.0
42.5
32.0
52.0
67.0
39.0
630.0
560.0
30.0
44.5
39.0
24.0
53.0
33.0
450.0
465.0
31.0
United States .........................
1,197.0
1,490.0
1,178.0
1,131.0
1,452.5
1,139.5
Non-oil
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Kansas ..................................
Minnesota ..............................
Nebraska ...............................
North Dakota .........................
South Dakota .........................
Texas ....................................
1.6
12.0
8.0
5.0
9.0
65.0
48.0
5.0
1.6
18.0
19.0
5.5
10.0
93.0
52.0
30.0
1.0
12.0
10.0
3.0
6.5
34.0
38.0
6.0
1.6
11.0
7.3
4.6
8.5
54.0
31.0
4.5
1.6
17.0
18.0
5.0
9.0
85.0
51.0
27.0
1.0
11.5
9.0
2.8
6.5
32.0
36.0
5.5
United States .........................
153.6
229.1
110.5
122.5
213.6
104.3
All
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Kansas ..................................
Minnesota ..............................
Nebraska ...............................
North Dakota .........................
South Dakota .........................
Texas ....................................
50.6
59.0
45.0
58.0
37.0
535.0
533.0
33.0
44.6
60.0
73.0
73.5
50.0
733.0
622.0
63.0
46.0
53.0
35.0
57.0
41.5
494.0
523.0
39.0
50.6
55.0
42.3
55.6
34.5
494.0
491.0
30.5
44.1
49.0
70.0
72.0
48.0
715.0
611.0
57.0
45.5
50.5
33.0
55.8
39.5
482.0
501.0
36.5
United States .........................
1,350.6
1,719.1
1,288.5
1,253.5
1,666.1
1,243.8
--continued
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
49
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States:
2019-2021 (continued)
Varietal type
and State
Yield per acre
Production
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Oil
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Kansas ..............................
Minnesota .........................
Nebraska ..........................
North Dakota .....................
South Dakota ....................
Texas ................................
1,400
1,000
1,400
1,850
1,300
1,500
1,700
1,300
1,300
830
1,470
1,920
1,050
1,880
1,900
1,370
1,100
930
1,600
1,680
850
1,590
1,600
1,150
68,600
44,000
49,000
94,350
33,800
660,000
782,000
33,800
55,250
26,560
76,440
128,640
40,950
1,184,400
1,064,000
41,100
48,950
36,270
38,400
89,040
28,050
715,500
744,000
35,650
United States ....................
1,561
1,802
1,523
1,765,550
2,617,340
1,735,860
Non-oil
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Kansas ..............................
Minnesota .........................
Nebraska ..........................
North Dakota .....................
South Dakota ....................
Texas ................................
1,300
1,400
1,250
1,800
1,300
1,650
1,600
1,300
1,200
1,150
1,450
1,800
1,470
1,810
2,020
1,440
900
950
1,600
1,850
1,000
1,450
2,050
1,640
2,080
15,400
9,125
8,280
11,050
89,100
49,600
5,850
1,920
19,550
26,100
9,000
13,230
153,850
103,020
38,880
900
10,925
14,400
5,180
6,500
46,400
73,800
9,020
United States ....................
1,555
1,711
1,602
190,485
365,550
167,125
All
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Kansas ..............................
Minnesota .........................
Nebraska ..........................
North Dakota .....................
South Dakota ....................
Texas ................................
1,397
1,080
1,374
1,846
1,300
1,516
1,694
1,300
1,296
941
1,465
1,912
1,129
1,872
1,910
1,403
1,096
935
1,600
1,689
875
1,581
1,632
1,224
70,680
59,400
58,125
102,630
44,850
749,100
831,600
39,650
57,170
46,110
102,540
137,640
54,180
1,338,250
1,167,020
79,980
49,850
47,195
52,800
94,220
34,550
761,900
817,800
44,670
United States ....................
1,560
1,790
1,530
1,956,035
2,982,890
1,902,985
50
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2019-2021
State
Area planted
2019
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2020
2021
2019
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ..................................
Arkansas .................................
Delaware .................................
Georgia ...................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Iowa .........................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky ..................................
Louisiana .................................
265
2,650
155
100
9,950
5,400
9,200
4,550
1,700
890
280
2,820
150
100
10,300
5,750
9,450
4,800
1,850
1,050
310
3,040
155
140
10,600
5,650
10,100
4,850
1,850
1,080
260
2,610
153
86
9,860
5,360
9,120
4,490
1,690
860
275
2,800
148
95
10,250
5,730
9,370
4,750
1,840
1,020
305
3,010
153
135
10,510
5,640
10,030
4,800
1,840
1,060
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Nebraska .................................
New Jersey ..............................
New York .................................
North Carolina .........................
North Dakota ...........................
480
1,760
6,850
1,660
5,100
4,900
95
235
1,540
5,600
485
2,200
7,450
2,090
5,850
5,200
94
315
1,600
5,750
490
2,150
7,650
2,220
5,700
5,600
100
325
1,650
7,250
475
1,720
6,770
1,630
5,010
4,840
92
225
1,520
5,400
465
2,190
7,380
2,060
5,810
5,160
93
312
1,570
5,700
485
2,140
7,580
2,180
5,650
5,570
99
320
1,640
7,120
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas ......................................
Virginia ....................................
Wisconsin ................................
4,300
465
620
335
3,500
1,400
80
570
1,750
4,950
560
640
310
4,950
1,650
120
570
2,020
4,900
580
600
395
5,450
1,550
110
600
2,100
4,270
440
610
315
3,440
1,370
73
560
1,690
4,920
540
630
295
4,920
1,620
110
560
1,990
4,880
535
595
385
5,390
1,520
100
590
2,070
United States ...........................
76,100
83,354
87,195
74,939
82,603
86,332
--continued
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
51
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2019-2021 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2019
2020
(bushels)
Production
2021
(bushels)
(bushels)
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama ..................................
Arkansas ..................................
Delaware .................................
Georgia ....................................
Illinois .......................................
Indiana .....................................
Iowa .........................................
Kansas .....................................
Kentucky ..................................
Louisiana .................................
36.0
49.0
47.0
29.0
54.0
51.0
55.0
41.5
46.0
48.0
41.0
51.5
49.0
41.0
60.0
59.0
54.0
41.0
55.0
53.0
46.0
51.0
51.0
46.0
64.0
59.5
62.0
39.5
56.0
52.0
9,360
127,890
7,191
2,494
532,440
273,360
501,600
186,335
77,740
41,280
11,275
144,200
7,252
3,895
615,000
338,070
505,980
194,750
101,200
54,060
14,030
153,510
7,803
6,210
672,640
335,580
621,860
189,600
103,040
55,120
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Nebraska .................................
New Jersey ..............................
New York .................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
44.0
40.5
44.0
50.0
46.0
58.5
37.0
48.0
35.0
31.5
47.0
48.0
50.0
54.0
51.0
58.0
46.0
51.0
38.0
34.0
53.0
51.0
47.0
54.0
49.0
63.0
46.0
53.0
40.0
25.5
20,900
69,660
297,880
81,500
230,460
283,140
3,404
10,800
53,200
170,100
21,855
105,120
369,000
111,240
296,310
299,280
4,278
15,912
59,660
193,800
25,705
109,140
356,260
117,720
276,850
350,910
4,554
16,960
65,600
181,560
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas .......................................
Virginia .....................................
Wisconsin ................................
49.0
29.0
49.0
26.0
42.5
47.0
28.0
34.0
47.0
55.0
30.0
46.0
35.0
46.0
50.0
34.0
42.0
52.0
56.5
23.0
53.0
38.0
40.0
50.0
38.0
46.0
55.0
209,230
12,760
29,890
8,190
146,200
64,390
2,044
19,040
79,430
270,600
16,200
28,980
10,325
226,320
81,000
3,740
23,520
103,480
275,720
12,305
31,535
14,630
215,600
76,000
3,800
27,140
113,850
United States ...........................
47.4
51.0
51.4
3,551,908
4,216,302
4,435,232
52
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during
2021. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in these tables are actual field counts from this survey.
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2017-2021
State
and month
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
State
and month
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
1,449
1,501
1,583
1,623
Missouri
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
2,041
2,172
2,253
2,239
1,777
1,899
1,948
1,961
1,719
1,754
1,898
1,921
1,977
2,093
2,036
2,041
1,925
1,886
2,047
2,121
2,019
2,127
2,170
2,170
2,080
2,120
2,222
2,227
Nebraska
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
1,653
1,795
1,853
1,853
1,736
2,071
2,174
2,174
1,669
1,777
1,722
1,722
1,943
2,002
1,980
1,980
1,887
2,069
2,148
2,148
1,496
1,501
1,569
1,561
2,056
1,994
1,963
1,959
1,846
1,811
1,822
1,836
North Dakota
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
1,406
1,430
1,465
1,451
1,418
1,485
1,515
1,514
1,147
1,246
1,253
1,195
1,242
1,439
1,442
1,442
1,055
1,014
1,009
1,009
1,823
1,984
2,082
2,097
1,601
1,642
1,660
1,682
1,675
1,933
1,927
1,927
1,732
1,800
1,894
1,890
Ohio
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
1,765
1,714
1,828
1,823
2,019
2,180
2,210
2,210
1,563
1,760
1,587
1,587
1,811
1,972
1,983
1,981
2,060
1,989
2,074
2,116
1,487
1,472
1,561
1,561
1,552
1,456
1,548
1,558
1,561
1,604
1,596
1,583
1,650
1,699
1,629
1,629
1,404
1,480
1,551
1,514
South Dakota
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
1,511
1,472
1,457
1,457
1,649
1,867
1,822
1,724
1,504
1,316
1,331
1,353
1,688
1,720
1,696
1,696
1,626
1,526
1,512
1,522
1,359
1,407
1,480
1,480
1,605
1,616
1,569
1,569
1,465
1,474
1,458
1,458
1,607
1,782
1,751
1,751
1,603
1,545
1,557
1,557
11-State
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
1,678
1,692
1,751
1,752
1,786
1,895
1,938
1,938
1,561
1,593
1,582
1,586
1,780
1,882
1,866
1,865
1,717
1,725
1,788
1,798
Arkansas
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
1,992
1,898
2,039
2,075
1,841
1,795
1,943
1,973
1,759
1,731
1,717
1,828
1,630
1,527
1,459
1,418
Illinois
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
1,917
1,886
1,947
1,947
2,132
2,225
2,249
2,264
1,696
1,683
1,601
1,603
Indiana
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
1,795
1,772
1,774
1,774
1,880
2,001
2,054
2,052
Iowa
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
1,644
1,670
1,717
1,735
Kansas
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
Minnesota
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
53
This page intentionally left blank.
54
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2017-2021
Row width (inches)
State and year
Less than
7.5 1
7.5
(number)
15
(number)
More than
30
30
(number)
(number)
(number)
Arkansas ............................................. 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
9
9
5
2
25
36
14
14
13
42
47
13
14
16
39
36
21
36
29
79
83
25
49
42
Illinois .................................................. 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2
3
2
2
10
11
5
11
7
109
118
82
91
80
59
58
33
44
38
2
1
-
Indiana ................................................ 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
3
1
1
1
28
19
5
11
14
101
110
57
87
60
12
14
9
8
8
1
-
Iowa ..................................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
1
1
1
1
2
3
11
9
8
3
80
77
51
63
61
94
88
66
85
69
1
3
3
1
Kansas ................................................ 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
10
2
1
1
14
17
10
9
12
32
35
23
19
15
43
54
16
27
16
2
1
1
Minnesota ............................................ 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
1
3
3
3
1
9
8
5
5
2
38
34
26
35
22
42
45
28
51
38
2
1
1
-
Missouri ............................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
1
1
1
1
10
15
5
13
6
70
65
38
63
48
21
31
10
20
21
4
4
1
11
5
Nebraska ............................................. 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
1
3
1
4
7
6
8
9
38
35
37
39
31
51
49
49
58
50
8
8
5
1
4
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
--continued
55
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2017-2021 (continued)
Row width (inches)
State and year
Less than
7.5 1
7.5
(number)
15
(number)
More than
30
30
(number)
(number)
(number)
North Dakota ........................................ 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
5
4
3
7
-
16
31
11
27
16
56
49
28
48
55
7
12
6
11
13
1
-
Ohio ..................................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2
4
2
3
2
38
31
11
30
21
83
98
42
82
64
8
1
1
5
3
1
South Dakota ....................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
1
2
4
-
4
4
3
27
27
18
43
26
63
61
30
44
38
1
1
-
- Represents zero.
Includes broadcast soybeans.
1
56
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2017-2021
Row width (inches)
State and year
Samples
10.0 or
less 1
10.118.5
18.628.5
(number)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
28.634.5
34.6 or
greater
row
width 1
(percent)
(percent)
(inches)
Arkansas ............................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
197
208
73
121
105
16.3
18.3
19.2
12.8
11.9
24.2
18.3
15.1
11.2
15.2
2.3
6.7
5.5
3.3
6.2
19.8
14.7
23.3
25.6
30.5
37.4
42.0
36.9
47.1
36.2
26.4
26.5
26.6
29.9
27.9
Illinois .................................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
181
185
119
147
128
6.1
5.7
4.6
7.2
5.5
50.6
57.6
58.0
49.4
56.9
5.0
5.9
10.9
10.6
5.5
37.7
30.8
26.5
32.1
31.3
0.6
0.7
0.8
20.8
19.9
19.4
20.3
19.9
Indiana .................................................. 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
141
150
74
108
84
14.6
10.1
4.1
8.3
12.5
68.3
74.8
74.7
77.3
64.3
9.3
5.7
11.6
6.5
12.5
7.8
9.4
9.6
7.9
10.7
-
15.8
16.2
17.3
16.2
16.4
Iowa ....................................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
180
177
124
162
136
1.1
4.8
4.9
3.4
1.5
34.4
36.5
36.0
32.4
37.5
12.8
10.1
9.7
10.8
11.0
50.6
45.8
48.6
52.2
49.3
1.1
2.8
0.8
1.2
0.7
23.7
22.8
23.1
23.8
23.6
Kansas .................................................. 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
105
106
49
57
49
9.0
8.1
9.2
5.3
12.2
38.1
39.3
47.0
50.9
46.0
5.7
6.6
7.1
2.6
7.1
47.2
45.1
36.7
37.7
34.7
0.9
3.5
-
21.8
22.0
20.4
21.1
19.8
Minnesota .............................................. 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
88
85
59
93
61
7.4
10.0
11.9
7.5
4.1
23.3
28.8
18.6
19.9
14.8
18.8
14.7
26.3
15.6
23.8
50.5
46.5
41.5
54.8
57.3
1.7
2.2
-
23.5
22.6
23.0
24.5
25.2
Missouri ................................................. 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
106
113
51
110
80
9.4
12.8
7.8
13.6
10.0
63.7
52.7
68.7
50.5
58.7
5.7
8.0
7.8
10.0
6.3
19.3
23.0
15.7
19.5
22.5
1.9
3.5
6.4
2.5
18.3
19.2
17.8
19.3
19.1
Nebraska ............................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
100
101
98
107
96
4.0
5.9
4.6
5.2
7.3
31.0
27.2
32.1
32.4
30.7
10.5
10.9
11.2
10.8
8.3
47.0
48.1
47.0
50.7
48.5
7.5
7.9
5.1
0.9
5.2
24.2
24.3
23.9
22.9
23.2
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
--continued
57
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected States:
2017-2021 (continued)
Row width (inches)
State and year
Samples
10.0 or
less 1
10.118.5
18.628.5
28.634.5
34.6 or
greater
row
width 1
(number)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(inches)
North Dakota ......................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
84
96
48
92
85
17.3
21.9
17.7
21.7
18.2
55.3
45.3
49.0
48.9
44.1
17.9
22.9
22.9
17.4
27.1
8.3
7.3
10.4
12.0
10.6
1.2
2.6
-
16.2
16.4
17.1
16.1
17.2
Ohio ...................................................... 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
134
134
57
121
92
25.4
20.9
22.8
25.6
25.0
66.4
76.5
77.2
67.0
67.3
2.6
2.6
3.3
3.3
5.6
4.1
3.3
1.1
14.1
13.7
13.6
14.1
14.1
South Dakota ........................................ 2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
93
94
43
88
64
2.7
4.3
2.3
3.1
17.8
15.4
10.5
24.6
14.8
16.2
17.6
27.9
27.4
33.6
61.7
62.2
59.3
46.3
46.2
1.6
0.5
1.7
2.3
25.9
25.7
26.6
24.2
24.4
- Represents zero.
Broadcast soybeans included as "10.0 inches or less" but excluded in computation of average width.
1
58
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Area planted
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Montana .............................
North Dakota ......................
99
275
United States ......................
374
State
Area harvested
2019
105
200
135
190
89
195
305
325
284
Yield per acre
102
194
97
171
296
268
Production
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Montana .............................
North Dakota ......................
15.0
22.0
16.0
21.0
5.0
13.0
1,335
4,290
1,632
4,074
485
2,223
United States ......................
19.8
19.3
10.1
5,625
5,706
2,708
Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
California ............................
Idaho ..................................
Montana .............................
South Dakota ......................
Utah ....................................
57.0
29.0
53.0
13.8
13.0
23.0
27.5
49.0
15.5
23.0
40.0
34.0
40.0
16.0
22.0
56.5
28.5
43.0
10.8
12.7
22.7
26.5
44.0
13.2
22.0
39.5
31.5
33.0
15.0
16.0
United States ......................
165.8
138.0
152.0
151.5
128.4
135.0
State
Yield per acre
Production
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
California ............................
Idaho ..................................
Montana .............................
South Dakota ......................
Utah ....................................
1,950
940
840
600
1,050
2,350
880
930
1,250
820
2,100
470
570
750
460
110,175
26,790
36,120
6,480
13,335
53,345
23,320
40,920
16,500
18,040
82,950
14,805
18,810
11,250
7,360
United States ......................
1,273
1,185
1,001
192,900
152,125
135,175
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
59
Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2019-2021
Crop
Area planted
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Rapeseed 1 ........................
Mustard seed 2 ...................
State
11.3
98.0
1
2
11.2
97.0
14.3
103.0
10.4
90.0
Yield per acre
2019
2020
(pounds)
Rapeseed 1 ........................
Mustard seed 2 ...................
Area harvested
2019
2,160
706
1,971
895
12.5
89.3
Production
2021
(pounds)
10.1
91.4
(pounds)
1,809
491
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
22,464
63,580
19,910
81,770
22,616
43,834
Other States include Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.
Other States include Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota.
60
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and
United States: 2019-2021
Type and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Upland
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas ............................
California ............................
Florida ................................
Georgia ..............................
Kansas ...............................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
540.0
160.0
620.0
54.0
112.0
1,400.0
175.0
280.0
710.0
380.0
450.0
125.0
525.0
34.0
98.0
1,190.0
195.0
170.0
530.0
295.0
405.0
120.0
480.0
26.0
91.0
1,170.0
110.0
110.0
450.0
315.0
532.0
158.0
610.0
53.0
110.0
1,380.0
149.0
268.0
700.0
368.0
446.0
123.0
520.0
33.5
93.0
1,180.0
184.0
165.0
525.0
287.0
400.0
119.0
475.0
25.5
89.0
1,160.0
101.0
105.0
435.0
310.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina ....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas .................................
Virginia ...............................
63.0
510.0
640.0
300.0
410.0
7,050.0
103.0
43.0
360.0
525.0
190.0
280.0
6,800.0
80.0
36.0
375.0
495.0
210.0
275.0
6,350.0
75.0
44.0
500.0
450.0
295.0
405.0
5,150.0
102.0
26.0
330.0
435.0
179.0
275.0
3,200.0
79.0
26.0
365.0
435.0
205.0
270.0
5,250.0
74.0
United States ......................
13,507.0
11,890.0
11,093.0
11,274.0
8,080.5
9,844.5
American Pima
Arizona ...............................
California ............................
New Mexico ........................
Texas .................................
7.5
204.0
5.2
12.0
6.5
147.0
10.5
38.0
9.0
88.0
12.5
17.0
7.5
201.0
4.9
10.0
6.5
146.0
10.5
31.0
8.8
87.0
12.0
16.0
United States ......................
228.7
202.0
126.5
223.4
194.0
123.8
All
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas ............................
California ............................
Florida ................................
Georgia ..............................
Kansas ...............................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
540.0
167.5
620.0
258.0
112.0
1,400.0
175.0
280.0
710.0
380.0
450.0
131.5
525.0
181.0
98.0
1,190.0
195.0
170.0
530.0
295.0
405.0
129.0
480.0
114.0
91.0
1,170.0
110.0
110.0
450.0
315.0
532.0
165.5
610.0
254.0
110.0
1,380.0
149.0
268.0
700.0
368.0
446.0
129.5
520.0
179.5
93.0
1,180.0
184.0
165.0
525.0
287.0
400.0
127.8
475.0
112.5
89.0
1,160.0
101.0
105.0
435.0
310.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina ....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas .................................
Virginia ...............................
68.2
510.0
640.0
300.0
410.0
7,062.0
103.0
53.5
360.0
525.0
190.0
280.0
6,838.0
80.0
48.5
375.0
495.0
210.0
275.0
6,367.0
75.0
48.9
500.0
450.0
295.0
405.0
5,160.0
102.0
36.5
330.0
435.0
179.0
275.0
3,231.0
79.0
38.0
365.0
435.0
205.0
270.0
5,266.0
74.0
United States ......................
13,735.7
12,092.0
11,219.5
11,497.4
8,274.5
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
9,968.3
--continued
61
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States:
2019-2021 (continued)
Type and State
Production 1
Yield per acre
2019
2020
(pounds)
2021
(pounds)
2019
(pounds)
2020
(1,000 bales)
2
2021
(1,000 bales)
2
(1,000 bales) 2
Upland
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas .............................
California ............................
Florida .................................
Georgia ...............................
Kansas ................................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
928
1,154
1,185
1,576
895
953
902
1,042
1,112
1,193
790
1,179
1,179
2,006
532
887
783
986
1,079
1,144
846
1,291
1,263
2,071
674
931
950
960
1,015
1,293
1,028.0
380.0
1,506.0
174.0
205.0
2,740.0
280.0
582.0
1,621.0
915.0
734.0
302.0
1,277.0
140.0
103.0
2,180.0
300.0
339.0
1,180.0
684.0
705.0
320.0
1,250.0
110.0
125.0
2,250.0
200.0
210.0
920.0
835.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina .....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Virginia ................................
840
998
703
809
1,138
589
1,144
1,052
759
702
802
1,066
686
772
868
999
783
995
1,067
695
1,232
77.0
1,040.0
659.0
497.0
960.0
6,320.0
243.0
57.0
522.0
636.0
299.0
611.0
4,570.0
127.0
47.0
760.0
710.0
425.0
600.0
7,600.0
190.0
United States ......................
819
835
841
19,227.0
14,061.0
17,257.0
American Pima
Arizona ...............................
California ............................
New Mexico ........................
Texas ..................................
800
1,545
882
816
1,034
1,562
663
666
1,091
1,694
600
750
12.5
647.0
9.0
17.0
14.0
475.0
14.5
43.0
20.0
307.0
15.0
25.0
United States ......................
1,473
1,352
1,423
685.5
546.5
367.0
All
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas .............................
California ............................
Florida .................................
Georgia ...............................
Kansas ................................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
928
1,138
1,185
1,551
895
953
902
1,042
1,112
1,193
790
1,171
1,179
1,645
532
887
783
986
1,079
1,144
846
1,277
1,263
1,779
674
931
950
960
1,015
1,293
1,028.0
392.5
1,506.0
821.0
205.0
2,740.0
280.0
582.0
1,621.0
915.0
734.0
316.0
1,277.0
615.0
103.0
2,180.0
300.0
339.0
1,180.0
684.0
705.0
340.0
1,250.0
417.0
125.0
2,250.0
200.0
210.0
920.0
835.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina .....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Virginia ................................
844
998
703
809
1,138
589
1,144
940
759
702
802
1,066
685
772
783
999
783
995
1,067
695
1,232
86.0
1,040.0
659.0
497.0
960.0
6,337.0
243.0
71.5
522.0
636.0
299.0
611.0
4,613.0
127.0
62.0
760.0
710.0
425.0
600.0
7,625.0
190.0
United States ......................
831
847
849
19,912.5
14,607.5
17,624.0
1
Production ginned and to be ginned.
2
480-pound net weight bale.
62
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Production
2019
2020
2021 1
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama .........................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas ........................
California ........................
Florida ............................
Georgia ..........................
Kansas ...........................
Louisiana ........................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
267.0
136.0
472.0
290.0
57.0
778.0
85.0
192.0
503.0
253.0
205.0
107.0
402.0
214.0
28.0
613.0
99.0
109.0
373.0
210.0
201.0
116.0
397.0
150.0
34.0
634.0
64.0
68.0
287.0
282.0
New Mexico ....................
North Carolina ................
Oklahoma .......................
South Carolina ................
Tennessee ......................
Texas .............................
Virginia ...........................
26.0
308.0
191.0
116.0
301.0
1,902.0
68.0
14.0
121.0
189.0
84.0
186.0
1,448.0
33.0
20.0
232.0
209.0
121.0
175.0
2,335.0
52.0
United States ..................
5,945.0
4,435.0
5,377.0
1
Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
63
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Georgia ..................................
Kentucky ................................
North Carolina ........................
Pennsylvania .........................
South Carolina .......................
Tennessee .............................
Virginia ...................................
9,000
57,400
117,400
5,700
8,300
13,300
16,020
7,900
49,000
99,310
5,500
5,500
11,600
12,300
8,000
49,800
120,250
5,350
7,600
12,900
15,030
2,100
2,150
1,999
2,509
1,900
2,292
1,898
2,450
2,090
1,800
2,444
1,200
2,409
1,985
1,800
2,351
2,099
2,621
1,800
2,477
2,293
United States .........................
227,120
191,110
218,930
2,060
1,951
2,183
State
Production
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Georgia ..................................
Kentucky ................................
North Carolina ........................
Pennsylvania .........................
South Carolina .......................
Tennessee .............................
Virginia ...................................
18,900
123,390
234,700
14,300
15,770
30,490
30,406
19,355
102,395
178,727
13,440
6,600
27,940
24,420
14,400
117,060
252,400
14,020
13,680
31,950
34,463
United States .........................
467,956
372,877
477,973
64
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and
United States: 2019-2021
Class, type, and State
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14)
Georgia ................................................................................
North Carolina ......................................................................
South Carolina ......................................................................
Virginia .................................................................................
9,000
117,000
8,300
15,000
7,900
99,000
5,500
11,700
8,000
120,000
7,600
14,500
United States ........................................................................
149,300
124,100
150,100
Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23)
Kentucky ...............................................................................
Tennessee ............................................................................
Virginia .................................................................................
9,500
6,300
320
8,300
5,700
200
8,700
6,000
170
United States ........................................................................
16,120
14,200
14,870
Class 3A, Light air-cured
Type 31, Burley
Kentucky ...........................................................................
North Carolina ..................................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................................
Tennessee ........................................................................
Virginia .............................................................................
41,000
400
2,500
4,000
700
35,000
310
2,800
2,500
400
35,000
250
2,500
2,900
360
United States ....................................................................
48,600
41,010
41,010
Type 32, Southern Maryland
Pennsylvania ....................................................................
1,000
400
350
United States ....................................................................
1,000
400
350
Total light air-cured (31-32) ................................................
49,600
41,410
41,360
Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37)
Kentucky ...............................................................................
Tennessee ............................................................................
6,900
3,000
5,700
3,400
6,100
4,000
United States ........................................................................
9,900
9,100
10,100
Class 4, Cigar filler
Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf
Pennsylvania ....................................................................
2,200
2,300
2,500
United States ....................................................................
2,200
2,300
2,500
All Tobacco
United States ........................................................................
227,120
191,110
218,930
--continued
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
65
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States:
2019-2021 (continued)
Class, type, and State
Yield per acre
Production
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14)
Georgia ..........................................................................
North Carolina ................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,900
2,450
1,800
1,200
2,000
1,800
2,100
1,800
2,300
18,900
234,000
15,770
28,500
19,355
178,200
6,600
23,400
14,400
252,000
13,680
33,350
United States .................................................................
1,990
1,834
2,088
297,170
227,555
313,430
Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23)
Kentucky ........................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................
2,900
2,800
1,800
2,500
2,850
1,700
3,350
3,100
2,100
27,550
17,640
576
20,750
16,245
340
29,145
18,600
357
United States .................................................................
2,839
2,629
3,235
45,766
37,335
48,102
Class 3A, Light air-cured
Type 31, Burley
Kentucky ....................................................................
North Carolina ............................................................
Pennsylvania ..............................................................
Tennessee .................................................................
Virginia .......................................................................
1,900
1,750
2,600
1,600
1,900
1,950
1,700
2,500
1,550
1,700
2,050
1,600
2,800
1,500
2,100
77,900
700
6,500
6,400
1,330
68,250
527
7,000
3,875
680
71,750
400
7,000
4,350
756
United States .............................................................
1,910
1,959
2,055
92,830
80,332
84,256
Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt
Pennsylvania ..............................................................
2,300
2,300
2,200
2,300
920
770
United States .............................................................
2,300
2,300
2,200
2,300
920
770
Total light air-cured (31-32) .........................................
1,918
1,962
2,056
95,130
81,252
85,026
Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37)
Kentucky ........................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
2,600
2,150
2,350
2,300
2,650
2,250
17,940
6,450
13,395
7,820
16,165
9,000
United States .................................................................
2,464
2,331
2,492
24,390
21,215
25,165
Class 4, Cigar filler
Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf
Pennsylvania ..............................................................
2,500
2,400
2,500
5,500
5,520
6,250
United States .............................................................
2,500
2,400
2,500
5,500
5,520
6,250
All tobacco
United States .................................................................
2,060
1,951
2,183
467,956
372,877
477,973
66
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
[Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]
State
Area planted
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
1
California ..................
Colorado .....................
Idaho ..........................
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
North Dakota ..............
Oregon .......................
Washington ................
Wyoming ....................
24.5
25.1
171.0
146.0
425.0
41.8
44.0
212.0
10.0
2.0
31.6
United States ..............
1,133.0
State
Area harvested
2019
24.1
24.2
171.0
157.0
433.0
43.6
46.2
221.0
9.5
1.9
30.7
24.0
24.3
172.0
155.0
427.0
43.7
44.4
226.0
10.5
1.9
31.2
24.4
24.3
165.0
145.0
337.0
36.5
42.1
170.0
9.8
2.0
24.0
1,162.2
1,160.0
980.1
Yield per acre
2019
2020
(tons)
23.8
23.6
170.0
142.0
396.0
43.5
43.8
222.0
10.4
1.9
30.6
1,141.8
1,107.6
Production
2021
(tons)
23.4
23.7
168.0
154.0
429.0
38.1
45.7
218.0
9.4
1.9
30.6
2019
(tons)
(1,000 tons)
2020
2021
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California 1 ..................
Colorado .....................
Idaho ..........................
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Montana .....................
Nebraska ....................
North Dakota ..............
Oregon .......................
Washington ................
Wyoming ....................
45.4
30.7
39.0
28.6
25.0
31.6
25.4
26.0
38.5
45.4
28.3
46.6
31.3
40.5
28.3
26.1
31.3
31.0
24.9
40.9
47.8
29.6
46.0
33.7
39.5
37.4
31.0
29.8
31.9
29.2
37.9
45.9
29.5
1,108
746
6,435
4,147
8,425
1,153
1,069
4,420
377
91
679
1,090
742
6,804
4,358
11,197
1,193
1,417
5,428
384
91
906
1,095
795
6,715
5,311
12,276
1,296
1,397
6,482
394
87
903
United States ..............
29.2
29.4
33.2
28,650
33,610
36,751
1
Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in southern California.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
67
Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Yield per acre 1
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
For sugar
Florida .............................................
Louisiana ........................................
Texas ..............................................
397.0
442.0
31.3
409.0
461.0
33.4
392.0
464.0
34.2
42.8
27.7
33.6
44.3
32.9
31.5
42.0
29.5
31.6
United States ..................................
870.3
903.4
890.2
34.8
38.0
35.1
For seed
Florida .............................................
Louisiana ........................................
Texas ..............................................
13.7
27.0
2.2
14.3
27.4
2.5
14.5
30.6
2.2
47.6
34.0
36.5
47.3
36.5
34.3
46.6
34.2
33.7
United States ..................................
42.9
44.2
47.3
38.5
39.9
38.0
For sugar and seed
Florida .............................................
Louisiana ........................................
Texas ..............................................
410.7
469.0
33.5
423.3
488.4
35.9
406.5
494.6
36.4
43.0
28.1
33.8
44.4
33.1
31.7
42.2
29.8
31.7
United States ..................................
913.2
947.6
937.5
35.0
38.1
35.2
State
Production 1
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
For sugar
Florida .............................................
Louisiana ........................................
Texas ..............................................
16,992
12,243
1,052
18,119
15,167
1,052
16,464
13,688
1,081
United States ..................................
30,287
34,338
31,233
For seed
Florida .............................................
Louisiana ........................................
Texas ..............................................
652
918
80
676
1,000
86
676
1,047
74
United States ..................................
1,650
1,762
1,797
For sugar and seed
Florida .............................................
Louisiana ........................................
Texas ..............................................
17,644
13,161
1,132
18,795
16,167
1,138
17,140
14,735
1,155
United States ..................................
31,937
36,100
33,030
1
Net tons.
68
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
California .........................................
Colorado ..........................................
San Luis Valley 1 ..........................
All other areas 1 ...........................
Florida .............................................
Idaho ...............................................
Maine ..............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Nebraska .........................................
40.5
51.3
48.6
2.7
26.0
310.0
52.0
50.0
46.0
20.5
29.0
54.0
(NA)
(NA)
21.0
300.0
51.0
46.0
42.0
19.0
28.0
53.0
(NA)
(NA)
21.0
315.0
54.0
47.0
42.0
19.0
40.1
51.0
48.4
2.6
25.3
308.0
51.5
48.5
43.0
20.2
28.9
53.8
(NA)
(NA)
20.4
299.5
50.8
45.0
41.2
18.8
27.7
52.2
(NA)
(NA)
19.9
314.5
53.5
46.5
41.7
18.9
North Dakota ...................................
Oregon ............................................
Texas ..............................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
73.0
43.0
15.0
165.0
71.0
72.0
45.0
15.5
155.0
69.0
76.0
45.0
14.0
160.0
69.0
58.0
42.9
14.8
164.0
70.0
70.0
45.0
15.3
154.5
68.5
75.0
44.8
13.0
159.5
68.5
United States ...................................
963.3
918.5
943.0
937.3
911.7
935.7
State
Yield per acre
2019
2020
(cwt)
Production
2021
(cwt)
(cwt)
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
California .........................................
Colorado ..........................................
San Luis Valley 1 ..........................
All other areas 1 ...........................
Florida .............................................
Idaho ...............................................
Maine ..............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Nebraska .........................................
420
386
380
490
275
425
325
420
415
475
445
420
(NA)
(NA)
260
450
265
390
435
490
430
400
(NA)
(NA)
270
410
350
420
445
485
16,842
19,666
18,392
1,274
6,958
130,900
16,738
20,370
17,845
9,595
12,861
22,596
(NA)
(NA)
5,304
134,775
13,462
17,550
17,922
9,212
11,911
20,880
(NA)
(NA)
5,373
128,945
18,725
19,530
18,557
9,167
North Dakota ...................................
Oregon ............................................
Texas ..............................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
335
590
480
640
410
340
600
465
645
420
290
590
460
585
425
19,430
25,311
7,104
104,960
28,700
23,800
27,000
7,115
99,653
28,770
21,750
26,432
5,980
93,308
29,113
United States ...................................
453
461
438
424,419
420,020
409,671
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2020.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
69
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2019-2021
[Excludes chickpeas]
State
Area planted
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
California ............................
Colorado .............................
Idaho ...................................
Michigan .............................
Minnesota ...........................
Nebraska ............................
North Dakota .......................
Washington .........................
Wyoming .............................
27.9
37.0
47.0
185.0
210.3
120.1
616.5
26.0
21.0
United States ......................
1,290.8
State
Area harvested
2019
25.0
57.0
68.0
255.0
275.0
165.0
815.0
39.0
28.0
16.0
33.0
58.0
210.0
240.0
120.0
660.0
40.0
17.0
27.9
33.2
45.0
180.0
196.7
96.8
551.5
25.9
17.3
1,727.0
1,394.0
1,174.3
Yield per acre 1
25.0
52.0
66.0
253.0
263.0
159.0
785.0
38.0
23.5
15.4
32.0
57.0
208.0
234.0
114.0
620.0
39.5
15.7
1,664.5
1,335.6
Production 1
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
California ............................
Colorado .............................
Idaho ...................................
Michigan .............................
Minnesota ...........................
Nebraska ............................
North Dakota .......................
Washington .........................
Wyoming .............................
2,610
1,840
2,370
2,040
2,040
1,940
1,400
2,660
2,250
2,390
2,070
2,410
2,340
2,100
2,260
1,630
2,800
2,170
2,450
1,880
2,610
2,410
1,960
2,440
1,030
2,770
2,410
729
610
1,067
3,663
4,017
1,879
7,713
688
390
598
1,074
1,592
5,914
5,523
3,597
12,794
1,064
509
377
602
1,486
5,011
4,596
2,780
6,397
1,094
378
United States ......................
1,768
1,962
1,701
20,756
32,665
22,721
1
Clean basis.
70
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2019-2021
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Large lima
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
7.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
7.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
5.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
7.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
7.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
5.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 .........................
1.7
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.4
1.6
United States ..........................
9.0
9.2
7.4
9.0
9.2
7.2
Baby lima
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
8.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
5.2
(D)
(D)
2.9
-
3.5
0.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
8.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
5.2
(D)
(D)
2.9
-
3.2
0.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 .........................
1.9
0.7
3.3
1.9
0.7
3.3
United States ..........................
10.3
8.8
7.5
10.3
8.8
7.1
Navy
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
1.3
55.0
39.3
(D)
75.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1.0
85.0
54.0
(D)
92.5
0.8
(D)
(D)
1.0
68.0
50.5
(D)
76.0
(D)
-
1.2
54.4
35.9
(D)
71.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
0.9
84.4
51.8
(D)
85.7
0.8
(D)
(D)
0.9
67.6
49.7
(D)
70.7
(D)
-
Other States 1 .........................
1.9
2.6
1.2
1.6
2.1
1.2
United States ..........................
172.5
235.9
196.7
164.1
225.7
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
190.1
--continued
71
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2019-2021 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 2
Production 2
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Large lima
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
2,350
(X)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
2,470
(X)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
2,500
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
172
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
193
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
140
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 .........................
1,647
2,357
2,188
28
33
35
United States ..........................
2,222
2,457
2,431
200
226
175
Baby lima
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
2,930
(X)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
2,490
(X)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
2,090
(X)
2,400
(X)
2,150
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
246
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
129
(D)
(D)
61
-
77
13
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 .........................
2,263
2,714
2,394
43
19
79
United States ..........................
2,806
2,375
2,380
289
209
169
Navy
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(X)
(X)
2,730
2,150
1,950
(D)
1,460
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,670
2,390
2,050
(D)
1,610
3,150
(D)
(X)
(D)
3,000
2,700
1,700
(D)
1,150
(D)
(X)
33
1,170
700
(D)
1,037
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
24
2,017
1,062
(D)
1,380
25
(D)
(D)
27
1,825
845
(D)
813
(D)
-
Other States 1 .........................
2,625
2,048
2,167
42
43
26
United States ..........................
1,817
2,016
1,860
2,982
4,551
See footnote(s) at end of table.
72
3,536
--continued
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2019-2021 (continued)
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Great northern
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
(D)
3.7
(D)
(D)
48.0
4.4
0.7
1.3
(D)
4.5
(D)
(D)
57.3
(D)
0.9
(D)
(D)
3.7
(D)
(D)
36.5
9.4
1.2
0.6
(D)
3.5
(D)
(D)
38.1
3.9
0.7
1.2
(D)
4.4
(D)
(D)
56.0
(D)
0.9
(D)
(D)
3.6
(D)
(D)
34.4
8.7
1.2
0.6
Other States 1 .........................
4.4
16.6
3.7
4.1
15.8
3.7
United States ..........................
62.5
79.3
55.1
51.5
77.1
52.2
Small white
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
(D)
1.2
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
(D)
1.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
2.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
1.2
-
(D)
1.1
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
(D)
1.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
2.2
(D)
(D)
(D)
1.2
-
Other States 1 .........................
4.3
3.1
2.4
4.3
3.1
2.4
Unites States ..........................
5.5
4.9
5.9
5.4
4.8
5.8
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
--continued
73
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2019-2021 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 2
Production 2
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Great northern
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(X)
(D)
2,230
(D)
(D)
1,950
1,840
2,860
2,180
(X)
(D)
2,380
(D)
(D)
2,350
(D)
2,620
(D)
(X)
(D)
2,660
(D)
(D)
2,540
1,220
2,350
2,170
(D)
78
(D)
(D)
743
72
20
26
(D)
105
(D)
(D)
1,316
(D)
24
(D)
(D)
96
(D)
(D)
874
106
28
13
Other States 1 .........................
2,146
2,013
1,784
88
318
66
United States ..........................
1,994
2,287
2,266
1,027
1,763
1,183
Small white
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(X)
(D)
1,890
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
2,440
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(D)
2,580
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
2,800
(X)
(D)
21
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
(D)
41
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
57
(D)
(D)
(D)
34
-
Other States 1 .........................
2,140
2,774
2,125
92
86
51
United States ..........................
2,093
2,646
2,448
113
127
142
See footnote(s) at end of table.
74
--continued
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2019-2021 (continued)
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Pinto
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
25.5
14.0
3.5
11.4
51.0
368.0
7.4
15.0
(D)
39.0
25.4
(D)
22.0
77.8
560.0
13.2
20.0
20.0
20.0
2.5
18.2
58.0
456.0
11.2
13.5
23.5
13.5
3.3
10.8
43.1
328.0
7.3
12.5
(D)
35.5
25.1
(D)
21.0
74.4
544.0
13.0
17.5
19.4
19.9
2.5
17.4
55.4
425.0
11.0
12.5
Other States 1 .........................
-
2.9
-
-
2.9
-
United States ..........................
495.8
760.3
599.4
442.0
733.4
563.1
Light red kidney
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
(D)
5.6
2.0
7.0
20.1
11.0
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
8.3
2.4
7.5
24.9
13.3
(D)
2.8
(D)
(D)
5.8
1.9
7.5
25.6
10.3
(D)
3.7
-
(D)
4.5
1.9
5.9
18.9
6.6
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
7.7
2.3
7.4
23.8
12.0
(D)
2.8
(D)
(D)
5.7
1.9
7.4
24.9
9.6
(D)
3.7
-
Other States 1 .........................
3.6
1.2
3.2
2.7
1.2
3.2
United States ..........................
49.3
60.4
58.0
40.5
57.2
56.4
Dark red kidney
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
(D)
3.4
3.0
65.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
(D)
4.4
3.0
84.5
(D)
(D)
1.9
-
(D)
4.2
2.5
67.4
(D)
1.1
(D)
(D)
3.3
2.7
60.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
(D)
4.3
2.9
80.7
(D)
(D)
1.9
-
(D)
4.1
2.4
66.2
(D)
1.1
(D)
Other States 1 .........................
6.5
8.9
7.7
4.3
8.3
7.1
United States ..........................
78.7
102.7
82.9
71.1
98.1
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
80.9
--continued
75
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2019-2021 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 2
Production 2
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Pinto
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(X)
1,590
2,490
1,640
1,920
1,960
1,370
2,800
2,310
(D)
2,040
2,560
(D)
1,490
2,360
1,670
3,060
2,130
(X)
1,840
2,720
1,700
1,130
2,610
990
3,000
2,460
374
336
54
207
845
4,494
204
289
(D)
724
643
(D)
313
1,756
9,085
398
373
357
541
43
197
1,446
4,208
330
308
Other States 1 .........................
(X)
2,276
(X)
-
66
-
United States ..........................
1,539
1,821
1,319
6,803
13,358
7,430
Light red kidney
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(D)
2,830
2,250
1,650
2,300
2,090
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
2,410
2,220
1,960
2,560
1,800
(D)
2,780
(D)
(D)
2,550
2,400
1,410
2,550
1,900
(D)
2,420
(X)
(D)
127
43
97
435
138
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
186
51
145
609
216
(D)
78
(D)
(D)
145
46
104
635
182
(D)
90
-
Other States 1 .........................
2,593
1,417
1,844
70
17
59
United States ..........................
2,247
2,276
2,236
910
1,302
1,261
Dark red kidney
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(D)
(X)
2,170
1,050
2,100
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
2,420
1,160
2,200
(D)
(D)
2,830
(X)
(D)
(X)
2,290
1,200
2,400
(X)
(D)
2,560
(D)
(D)
72
28
1,277
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
(D)
104
34
1,775
(D)
(D)
54
-
(D)
94
29
1,589
(D)
28
(D)
Other States 1 .........................
1,558
1,241
1,141
67
103
81
United States ..........................
2,031
2,110
2,251
1,444
2,070
See footnote(s) at end of table.
76
1,821
--continued
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2019-2021 (continued)
Area planted
Class and State
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Pink
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho ............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota ................................................
Washington ..................................................
Wyoming ......................................................
(D)
5.1
(D)
8.2
(D)
-
(D)
6.0
(D)
5.4
(D)
-
(D)
6.7
(D)
(D)
5.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
4.9
(D)
7.8
(D)
-
(D)
5.9
(D)
5.4
(D)
-
(D)
6.6
(D)
(D)
5.8
(D)
(D)
Other States 1 ...............................................
5.3
5.2
5.5
5.1
5.0
5.3
United States ................................................
18.6
16.6
18.0
17.8
16.3
17.7
Small red
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho ............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota ................................................
Washington ..................................................
Wyoming ......................................................
3.5
11.0
(D)
11.8
2.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
5.5
21.0
(D)
(D)
13.8
4.2
(D)
(D)
4.8
20.0
(D)
(D)
16.8
2.2
(D)
3.3
10.8
(D)
8.7
2.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
5.3
20.8
(D)
(D)
13.5
4.2
(D)
(D)
4.7
19.7
(D)
(D)
15.8
2.2
(D)
Other States 1 ...............................................
2.2
3.1
4.6
2.0
3.0
4.3
United States ................................................
31.2
47.6
48.4
27.5
46.8
46.7
Cranberry
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho ............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota ................................................
Washington ..................................................
Wyoming ......................................................
0.3
(D)
1.3
2.7
(D)
(D)
1.5
-
(D)
(D)
2.4
(D)
(D)
1.0
1.8
-
(D)
(D)
2.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
0.3
(D)
1.2
2.5
(D)
(D)
1.5
-
(D)
(D)
2.4
(D)
(D)
0.9
1.7
-
(D)
(D)
2.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 ...............................................
4.8
2.3
10.7
3.2
2.2
10.7
United States ................................................
10.6
7.5
13.2
8.7
7.2
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
13.1
--continued
77
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2019-2021 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 2
Production 2
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Pink
California .........................................................
Colorado ..........................................................
Idaho ................................................................
Michigan ..........................................................
Minnesota ........................................................
Nebraska .........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Washington ......................................................
Wyoming ..........................................................
(D)
(X)
2,380
(X)
(D)
(X)
1,150
(D)
(X)
(X)
(D)
2,650
(X)
(D)
(X)
1,210
(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
2,680
(X)
(D)
(D)
1,020
(D)
(D)
(D)
117
(D)
90
(D)
-
(D)
156
(D)
65
(D)
-
(D)
177
(D)
(D)
59
(D)
(D)
Other States 1 ..................................................
1,588
1,900
1,868
81
95
99
United States ...................................................
1,618
1,939
1,893
288
316
335
Small red
California .........................................................
Colorado ..........................................................
Idaho ................................................................
Michigan ..........................................................
Minnesota ........................................................
Nebraska .........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Washington ......................................................
Wyoming ..........................................................
(X)
(X)
2,190
2,160
(D)
(X)
1,760
2,520
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,970
2,350
(D)
(D)
1,630
2,720
(D)
(X)
(D)
2,420
2,260
(D)
(D)
1,630
2,800
(D)
72
233
(D)
153
68
(D)
(D)
(D)
104
489
(D)
(D)
220
114
(D)
(D)
114
445
(D)
(D)
258
62
(D)
Other States 1 ..................................................
2,400
1,300
1,605
48
39
69
United States ...................................................
2,087
2,064
2,030
574
966
948
Cranberry
California .........................................................
Colorado ..........................................................
Idaho ................................................................
Michigan ..........................................................
Minnesota ........................................................
Nebraska .........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Washington ......................................................
Wyoming ..........................................................
2,300
(D)
2,260
1,640
(D)
(X)
(D)
2,600
(X)
(D)
(X)
(D)
1,840
(D)
(D)
1,170
2,140
(X)
(D)
(X)
(D)
1,290
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(X)
7
(D)
27
41
(D)
(D)
39
-
(D)
(D)
44
(D)
(D)
11
36
-
(D)
(D)
31
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 ..................................................
1,375
1,773
2,159
44
39
231
United States ...................................................
1,816
1,806
2,000
158
130
See footnote(s) at end of table.
78
262
--continued
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2019-2021 (continued)
Area planted
Class and State
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Black
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho ............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota ................................................
Washington ..................................................
Wyoming ......................................................
(D)
(D)
5.4
95.0
55.1
(D)
130.0
4.9
(D)
(D)
(D)
5.3
125.0
69.7
4.6
125.0
(D)
1.5
(D)
(D)
3.9
98.0
61.1
(D)
82.0
5.6
0.8
(D)
(D)
5.2
93.0
53.2
(D)
121.0
4.9
(D)
(D)
(D)
4.8
124.0
66.6
4.6
119.0
(D)
1.1
(D)
(D)
3.8
97.0
59.1
(D)
80.5
5.5
0.8
Other States 1 ...............................................
6.2
5.8
5.9
4.6
5.5
5.4
United States ................................................
296.6
336.9
257.3
281.9
325.6
252.1
Blackeye
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho ............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota ................................................
Washington ..................................................
Wyoming ......................................................
6.2
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
8.1
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
6.2
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
8.1
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 ...............................................
7.6
11.4
9.6
7.3
11.0
9.5
United States ................................................
13.8
19.5
13.1
13.5
19.1
13.0
Other
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho ............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota ................................................
Washington ..................................................
Wyoming ......................................................
4.3
2.2
5.0
5.8
(D)
(D)
9.6
1.6
(D)
1.6
4.0
10.0
5.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.6
(D)
1.1
4.5
7.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.8
(D)
4.3
2.2
4.8
5.5
(D)
(D)
5.5
1.6
(D)
1.6
3.8
9.7
5.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
2.9
(D)
1.1
4.3
7.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.6
(D)
Other States 1 ...............................................
7.9
12.9
14.2
7.1
11.9
13.8
United States ................................................
36.4
37.4
31.1
31.0
35.2
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
30.2
--continued
79
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2019-2021 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 2
Production 2
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Black
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Washington ...................................................
Wyoming .......................................................
(D)
(D)
2,810
2,080
1,970
(D)
1,410
2,890
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,370
2,390
2,100
2,280
1,510
(D)
2,360
(D)
(D)
2,520
2,480
1,770
(D)
980
3,000
2,570
(D)
(D)
146
1,934
1,048
(D)
1,706
142
(D)
(D)
(D)
114
2,964
1,399
105
1,797
(D)
26
(D)
(D)
96
2,406
1,046
(D)
789
165
21
Other States 1 ...............................................
1,891
2,727
2,241
87
150
121
United States ................................................
1,796
2,013
1,842
5,063
6,555
4,644
Blackeye
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Washington ...................................................
Wyoming .......................................................
2,630
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
2,340
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,650
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
163
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
190
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
93
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 ...............................................
1,438
1,536
1,463
105
169
139
United States ................................................
1,985
1,880
1,785
268
359
232
Other
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Washington ...................................................
Wyoming .......................................................
2,570
2,620
1,990
1,340
(D)
(D)
1,570
2,690
(D)
2,410
2,280
2,150
1,870
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,670
(D)
2,400
1,590
2,630
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,800
(D)
111
58
96
74
(D)
(D)
86
43
(D)
39
87
209
99
(D)
(D)
(D)
77
(D)
26
68
195
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
101
(D)
Other States 1 ...............................................
2,380
1,866
1,399
169
222
193
United States ................................................
2,055
2,082
1,930
637
733
583
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Includes data withheld above.
2
Clean basis.
80
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
Area planted
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ...........................
Montana ......................
North Dakota ...............
Washington .................
34.0
295.0
95.0
62.0
United States ...............
486.0
State
Area harvested
2019
27.0
370.0
80.0
46.0
20.0
530.0
120.0
38.0
33.0
260.0
71.0
61.0
523.0
708.0
425.0
Yield per acre
26.0
360.0
79.0
45.0
18.0
380.0
114.0
37.0
510.0
549.0
Production
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Idaho ...........................
Montana ......................
North Dakota ...............
Washington .................
1,100
1,290
1,300
1,100
1,310
1,480
1,430
1,330
480
530
830
760
363
3,354
923
671
341
5,328
1,130
599
86
2,014
946
281
United States ...............
1,250
1,451
606
5,311
7,398
3,327
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
81
Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
Size and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Small 1
California ...............................................
Idaho ......................................................
Montana .................................................
North Dakota ..........................................
Washington ............................................
(D)
20.0
51.0
(D)
25.0
(D)
5.5
23.0
(D)
6.0
(D)
9.0
31.0
(D)
14.0
(D)
18.8
46.0
(D)
22.5
(D)
5.5
22.5
(D)
6.0
(D)
9.0
25.5
(D)
14.0
Other States 2 ........................................
9.0
7.2
5.3
4.0
7.0
5.0
United States .........................................
105.0
41.7
59.3
91.3
41.0
53.5
Large
California ...............................................
Idaho ......................................................
Montana .................................................
North Dakota ..........................................
Washington ............................................
(D)
68.0
148.0
(D)
87.0
(D)
52.5
83.0
(D)
61.0
(D)
70.0
144.0
(D)
81.0
(D)
67.5
129.0
(D)
85.5
(D)
51.9
81.5
(D)
61.0
(D)
69.6
134.0
(D)
80.0
Other States 2 ........................................
45.4
15.9
14.2
31.2
15.4
13.9
United States .........................................
348.4
212.4
309.2
313.2
209.8
297.5
All
California ...............................................
Idaho ......................................................
Montana .................................................
North Dakota ..........................................
Washington ............................................
13.4
88.0
199.0
41.0
112.0
8.9
58.0
106.0
14.2
67.0
3.2
79.0
175.0
16.3
95.0
13.2
86.3
175.0
22.0
108.0
8.7
57.4
104.0
13.7
67.0
3.2
78.6
159.5
15.7
94.0
United States .........................................
453.4
254.1
368.5
404.5
250.8
3
See footnote(s) at end of table.
82
351.0
--continued
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2019-2021 (continued)
Yield per acre 4
Size and State
Production 4
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Small 1
California ..................................................
Idaho ........................................................
Montana ...................................................
North Dakota ............................................
Washington ..............................................
(D)
1,360
1,370
(D)
1,850
(D)
1,870
1,430
(D)
1,880
(D)
950
410
(D)
830
(D)
256
630
(D)
416
(D)
103
322
(D)
113
(D)
86
105
(D)
116
Other States 2 ...........................................
2,225
2,186
1,940
89
153
97
United States ............................................
1,524
1,685
755
1,391
691
404
Large 3
California ..................................................
Idaho ........................................................
Montana ...................................................
North Dakota ............................................
Washington ..............................................
(D)
1,460
1,410
(D)
1,660
(D)
1,470
1,480
(D)
1,750
(D)
890
750
(D)
820
(D)
986
1,819
(D)
1,419
(D)
763
1,206
(D)
1,068
(D)
619
1,005
(D)
656
Other States 2 ...........................................
2,054
2,331
1,273
641
359
177
United States ............................................
1,553
1,619
826
4,865
3,396
2,457
All
California ..................................................
Idaho ........................................................
Montana ...................................................
North Dakota ............................................
Washington ..............................................
2,690
1,440
1,400
1,700
1,700
2,700
1,510
1,470
2,020
1,760
2,220
900
700
1,290
820
355
1,242
2,449
375
1,835
235
866
1,528
277
1,181
71
705
1,110
203
772
United States ............................................
1,547
1,630
815
6,256
4,087
2,861
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller.
2
Includes data withheld above.
3
Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches.
4
Clean basis.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
83
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2019-2021
[Includes Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas]
State
Area planted
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ...............................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
North Dakota ...................
South Dakota ..................
Washington .....................
28.0
530.0
31.0
425.0
16.0
72.0
United States ..................
1,102.0
State
Area harvested
2019
35.0
495.0
36.0
325.0
29.0
78.0
29.0
570.0
29.0
255.0
26.0
68.0
27.0
500.0
28.0
405.0
15.0
71.0
998.0
977.0
1,046.0
Yield per acre
34.0
478.0
32.0
321.0
28.0
77.0
28.0
448.0
27.0
242.0
23.0
66.0
970.0
834.0
Production
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Idaho ...............................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska ........................
North Dakota ...................
South Dakota ..................
Washington .....................
1,900
2,030
2,300
2,260
2,200
2,000
2,530
2,070
1,130
2,410
1,470
3,070
1,080
740
1,310
1,480
570
1,310
513
10,150
644
9,153
330
1,420
860
9,895
362
7,736
412
2,364
302
3,315
354
3,582
131
865
United States ..................
2,123
2,230
1,025
22,210
21,629
8,549
84
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2019-2021
State
and
variety
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
Idaho
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Calypso TM .....................................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Cashmere ......................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 .......................................
Comet ............................................................................
Crystal ...........................................................................
561
81
710
(D)
786
973
991
112
131
538
(D)
407
125
624
1,527
1,457
93
(D)
380
(D)
479
124
521
1,743
1,046
146
(D)
El Dorado R ....................................................................
Eureka! TM ......................................................................
Galena ...........................................................................
Hallertauer Mittelfruher ..................................................
Idaho 7 TM ......................................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Northern Brewer ............................................................
Saaz ..............................................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 .........................................................
352
185
113
25
388
801
(NA)
57
140
469
526
(D)
(D)
159
564
1,186
(D)
58
(D)
425
621
332
(D)
159
592
1,380
84
58
330
388
Triumph .........................................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
Zeus 1 ............................................................................
(NA)
170
611
39
(D)
(NA)
72
389
(NA)
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
702
1,540
850
Total ..............................................................................
8,358
9,268
9,694
Oregon
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Centennial .....................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Crystal ...........................................................................
Fuggle ...........................................................................
Golding ..........................................................................
Liberty ...........................................................................
212
1,039
614
114
998
247
63
92
(D)
216
754
489
86
1,327
(D)
(D)
(D)
56
193
666
364
79
1,472
159
(D)
78
54
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
Mt. Hood ........................................................................
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Nugget ...........................................................................
Sabro TM, HBC 438 ........................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 .........................................................
Sterling ..........................................................................
Strata TM, OR 91331 .......................................................
Super Galena TM ............................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
478
295
(D)
1,059
(D)
440
147
253
78
619
595
159
(D)
826
74
474
58
484
87
605
844
123
126
572
225
499
58
833
(D)
446
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
558
814
604
Total ..............................................................................
7,306
7,104
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
7,395
--continued
85
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States:
2019-2021 (continued)
State
and
variety
Yield per acre
2019
2020
2021
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Idaho
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Calypso TM .....................................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Cashmere ......................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 .......................................
Comet ............................................................................
Crystal ...........................................................................
1,560
1,901
1,823
(D)
2,215
1,532
3,002
1,970
1,971
1,576
(D)
1,213
1,578
1,614
1,686
2,673
1,740
(D)
1,813
(D)
1,559
1,828
2,104
1,413
3,169
1,663
(D)
El Dorado R ....................................................................
Eureka! TM ......................................................................
Galena ...........................................................................
Hallertauer Mittelfruher ...................................................
Idaho 7 TM ......................................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Northern Brewer .............................................................
Saaz ..............................................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 ..........................................................
1,352
2,243
1,773
1,253
2,562
2,296
(NA)
1,407
771
1,164
1,590
(D)
(D)
614
2,442
2,335
(D)
1,432
(D)
992
1,778
2,552
(D)
1,272
2,837
2,141
985
1,266
620
1,121
Triumph .........................................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
Zeus 1 ............................................................................
(NA)
1,695
2,672
365
(D)
(NA)
1,063
1,311
(NA)
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
1,971
1,567
1,725
Total ..............................................................................
2,034
1,855
1,900
Oregon
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Centennial ......................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Crystal ...........................................................................
Fuggle ............................................................................
Golding ..........................................................................
Liberty ............................................................................
2,312
1,620
1,661
1,733
1,476
1,943
1,243
1,351
(D)
2,360
1,639
1,675
1,481
1,506
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,289
2,186
1,595
1,384
1,794
1,414
1,816
(D)
927
1,506
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
Mt. Hood ........................................................................
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Nugget ...........................................................................
Sabro TM HBC 438 ..........................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 ..........................................................
Sterling ..........................................................................
Strata TM, OR 91331 .......................................................
Super Galena TM ............................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
2,113
1,538
(D)
2,130
(D)
1,845
1,643
2,066
2,580
1,717
2,155
1,551
(D)
1,841
870
1,823
1,728
2,068
2,801
1,857
2,077
1,624
1,389
2,162
1,749
1,643
1,321
1,889
(D)
1,461
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
1,644
1,479
1,780
Total ..............................................................................
1,783
1,755
See footnote(s) at end of table.
86
1,705
--continued
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States:
2019-2021 (continued)
State
and
variety
Production
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Idaho
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Calypso TM .....................................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Cashmere ......................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 .......................................
Comet ............................................................................
Crystal ...........................................................................
875.2
154.0
1,294.3
(D)
1,741.0
1,490.6
2,975.0
220.6
258.2
847.9
(D)
493.7
197.3
1,007.1
2,574.5
3,894.6
161.8
(D)
688.9
(D)
746.8
226.7
1,096.2
2,462.9
3,314.8
242.8
(D)
El Dorado R ....................................................................
Eureka! TM ......................................................................
Galena ...........................................................................
Hallertauer Mittelfruher ..................................................
Idaho 7 TM ......................................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Northern Brewer ............................................................
Saaz ..............................................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 .........................................................
475.9
415.0
200.3
31.3
994.1
1,839.1
(NA)
80.2
107.9
545.9
836.3
(D)
(D)
97.6
1,377.3
2,769.3
(D)
83.1
(D)
421.6
1,104.1
847.3
(D)
202.2
1,679.5
2,954.6
82.7
73.4
204.6
434.9
Triumph .........................................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
Zeus 1 ............................................................................
(NA)
288.2
1,632.6
14.2
(D)
(NA)
76.5
510.0
(NA)
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
1,383.7
2,413.8
1,465.9
Total ..............................................................................
17,003.1
17,190.1
18,414.8
Oregon
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Centennial .....................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Crystal ...........................................................................
Fuggle ...........................................................................
Golding ..........................................................................
Liberty ...........................................................................
490.1
1,683.2
1,019.9
197.6
1,473.0
479.9
78.3
124.3
(D)
509.8
1,235.8
819.1
127.4
1,998.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
128.2
421.9
1,062.3
503.8
141.7
2,081.4
288.7
(D)
72.3
81.3
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
Mt. Hood ........................................................................
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Nugget ...........................................................................
Sabro TM HBC 438 .........................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 .........................................................
Sterling ..........................................................................
Strata TM, OR 91331 .......................................................
Super Galena TM ............................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
1,010.0
453.7
(D)
2,255.7
(D)
811.8
241.5
522.7
201.2
1,062.8
1,282.2
246.6
(D)
1,520.7
64.4
864.1
100.2
1,000.9
243.7
1,123.5
1,753.0
199.8
175.0
1,236.7
393.5
819.9
76.6
1,573.5
(D)
651.6
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
917.5
1,203.6
1,074.9
Total ..............................................................................
13,023.2
12,468.7
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
12,607.9
--continued
87
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States:
2019-2021 (continued)
State
and
variety
Area harvested
2019
2020
2021
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
Washington
Ahtanum TM, YCR 1 ........................................................
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Apollo TM ........................................................................
Azacca TM, ADHA-483 ....................................................
Bravo TM .........................................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Cashmere ......................................................................
Centennial ......................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
261
1,597
851
589
236
3,718
310
3,031
1,437
230
1,395
750
722
201
2,877
448
2,444
1,183
166
1,334
(D)
730
238
3,183
690
1,978
1,174
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Cluster ...........................................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 .......................................
Comet ............................................................................
Crystal ...........................................................................
Ekuanot R, HBC 366 .......................................................
El Dorado R ....................................................................
Eureka! TM ......................................................................
Galena ...........................................................................
Idaho 7 TM ......................................................................
6,720
470
2,323
210
66
632
641
425
297
85
8,143
413
4,829
330
(D)
641
1,058
465
241
341
8,766
390
4,523
386
(D)
381
1,113
466
(D)
388
Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ......................................................
Loral R, HBC 291 ............................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
Mt. Hood ........................................................................
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Nugget ...........................................................................
Pahto TM, HBC 682 .........................................................
Palisade R, YCR 4 ..........................................................
Pekko R, ADHA-871 .......................................................
Sabro TM , HBC 438 ........................................................
(D)
125
2,829
53
239
104
2,109
477
(D)
724
17
164
3,715
48
223
(D)
2,208
246
801
1,145
(D)
197
4,193
(D)
209
(D)
2,114
333
1,070
1,120
Simcoe R, YCR 14 ..........................................................
Summit TM ......................................................................
Super Galena TM ............................................................
Tahoma .........................................................................
Warrior R, YCR 5 ............................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
Zeus 1 ............................................................................
Experimental ..................................................................
3,367
1,072
473
230
(D)
270
2,612
360
3,214
640
475
177
283
203
(NA)
453
3,172
437
480
388
128
132
(NA)
575
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
1,937
1,546
3,329
Total ..............................................................................
40,880
42,269
43,783
United States 3 ..............................................................
56,544
58,641
See footnote(s) at end of table.
88
60,872
--continued
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States:
2019-2021 (continued)
State
and
variety
Yield per acre
2019
2020
2021
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Washington
Ahtanum TM, YCR 1 ........................................................
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Apollo TM ........................................................................
Azacca TM, ADHA-483 ....................................................
Bravo TM .........................................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Cashmere ......................................................................
Centennial .....................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
2,820
1,946
2,735
2,441
3,216
1,920
1,699
1,820
1,942
2,134
1,649
2,248
1,527
2,308
1,551
1,514
1,640
1,665
2,211
1,659
(D)
1,909
2,759
1,585
1,395
1,585
1,851
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Cluster ...........................................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 .......................................
Comet ............................................................................
Crystal ...........................................................................
Ekuanot R, HBC 366 ......................................................
El Dorado R ....................................................................
Eureka! TM ......................................................................
Galena ...........................................................................
Idaho 7 TM ......................................................................
1,424
1,815
2,584
1,311
1,989
2,483
2,032
3,188
2,045
1,544
1,526
2,065
2,176
872
(D)
2,158
1,516
2,332
1,838
1,736
1,580
2,016
2,656
1,632
(D)
2,608
1,876
3,022
(D)
3,197
Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ......................................................
Loral R, HBC 291 ...........................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
Mt. Hood ........................................................................
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Nugget ...........................................................................
Pahto TM, HBC 682 ........................................................
Palisade R, YCR 4 ..........................................................
Pekko R, ADHA-871 .......................................................
Sabro TM , HBC 438 .......................................................
(D)
2,515
2,054
1,037
2,149
2,313
2,398
2,520
(D)
1,612
1,428
1,874
1,998
1,139
1,586
(D)
2,019
2,114
1,239
1,886
(D)
2,088
2,129
(D)
1,635
(D)
2,463
1,866
2,072
2,207
Simcoe R, YCR 14 .........................................................
Summit TM ......................................................................
Super Galena TM ............................................................
Tahoma .........................................................................
Warrior R, YCR 5 ............................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
Zeus 1 ............................................................................
Experimental .................................................................
1,788
1,816
2,871
1,958
(D)
1,596
2,620
2,251
1,643
1,096
2,636
1,588
1,669
1,458
(NA)
1,207
1,646
1,351
2,849
1,055
2,240
1,200
(NA)
1,713
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
1,888
1,737
1,934
Total ..............................................................................
2,006
1,754
1,932
United States 3 .............................................................
1,981
1,770
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
1,900
--continued
89
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States:
2019-2021 (continued)
State
and
variety
Production
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Washington
Ahtanum TM, YCR 1 ........................................................
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Apollo TM ........................................................................
Azacca TM, ADHA-483 ....................................................
Bravo TM .........................................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Cashmere ......................................................................
Centennial ......................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
736.0
3,107.8
2,327.5
1,437.7
759.0
7,138.6
526.7
5,516.4
2,790.7
490.8
2,300.4
1,686.0
1,102.5
463.9
4,462.2
678.3
4,008.2
1,969.7
367.0
2,213.1
(D)
1,393.6
656.6
5,045.1
962.6
3,135.1
2,173.1
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Cluster ...........................................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 .......................................
Comet ............................................................................
Crystal ...........................................................................
Ekuanot R, HBC 366 .......................................................
El Dorado R ....................................................................
Eureka! TM ......................................................................
Galena ...........................................................................
Idaho 7 TM ......................................................................
9,569.3
853.1
6,002.6
275.3
131.3
1,569.3
1,302.5
1,354.9
607.4
131.2
12,426.2
852.8
10,507.9
287.8
(D)
1,383.3
1,603.9
1,084.4
443.0
592.0
13,850.3
786.2
12,013.1
630.0
(D)
993.6
2,088.0
1,408.3
(D)
1,240.4
Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ......................................................
Loral R, HBC 291 ............................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
Mt. Hood ........................................................................
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Nugget ...........................................................................
Pahto TM, HBC 682 .........................................................
Palisade R, YCR 4 ..........................................................
Pekko R, ADHA-871 .......................................................
Sabro TM , HBC 438 ........................................................
(D)
314.4
5,810.8
55.0
513.6
240.6
5,057.4
1,202.0
(D)
1,167.1
24.3
307.3
7,422.6
54.7
353.7
(D)
4,458.0
520.0
992.4
2,159.5
(D)
411.3
8,926.9
(D)
341.7
(D)
5,206.8
621.4
2,217.0
2,471.8
Simcoe R, YCR 14 ..........................................................
Summit TM ......................................................................
Super Galena TM ............................................................
Tahoma .........................................................................
Warrior R, YCR 5 ............................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
Zeus 1 ............................................................................
Experimental ..................................................................
6,020.2
1,946.8
1,358.0
450.3
(D)
430.9
6,843.4
810.4
5,280.6
701.4
1,252.1
281.1
472.3
296.0
(NA)
546.8
5,221.1
590.4
1,367.5
409.3
286.7
158.4
(NA)
985.0
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
3,656.7
2,685.4
6,436.8
Total ..............................................................................
82,014.9
74,151.5
84,608.2
United States 3 ..............................................................
112,041.2
103,810.3
115,630.9
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
R
Registered
TM
Trademark
1
Beginning in 2020, Zeus is included in Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus (C/T/Z).
2
Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed.
3
Includes 772 acres of organic hops for 2021 with yield equal to 1488 pounds per acre and production at 1,148,869 pounds.
90
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2019-2021
Crop, State,
and variety
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Peppermint
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
17.0
6.4
19.0
10.0
16.5
5.5
17.0
10.0
15.5
5.5
14.0
9.0
120
48
95
130
120
44
96
103
120
52
97
118
United States ...............................
52.4
49.0
44.0
104
100
104
Spearmint
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
Native ........................................
Scotch .......................................
1.1
3.9
2.3
11.0
(D)
(D)
1.0
4.0
2.2
10.6
7.2
3.4
0.9
3.1
3.0
7.9
5.5
2.4
145
72
125
152
(D)
(D)
131
69
103
148
160
122
147
72
105
140
155
105
United States ...............................
18.3
17.8
14.9
131
124
119
Production
Crop, State,
and variety
2019
2020
2021
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Peppermint
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
2,040
307
1,805
1,300
1,980
242
1,632
1,030
1,860
286
1,358
1,062
United States ...............................
5,452
4,884
4,566
Spearmint
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
Native ........................................
Scotch .......................................
160
281
288
1,671
(D)
(D)
131
276
227
1,567
1,152
415
132
223
315
1,105
853
252
United States ...............................
2,400
2,201
1,775
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
91
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2019-2021
[Estimates for 2021 are carried forward from the June 2021 Crop Production. Any revisions will appear in the June 2022 Crop Production]
State
Number of taps
2019
2020
Yield per tap
2021
(1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (1,000 taps)
Production
2019
2020
2021
2019
2020
2021
(gallons)
(gallons)
(gallons)
(1,000
gallons)
(1,000
gallons)
(1,000
gallons)
Maine ...........................
Michigan ......................
New Hampshire ...........
New York .....................
Pennsylvania ...............
Vermont .......................
Wisconsin ....................
1,950
620
540
2,800
680
6,000
800
1,970
570
530
2,800
740
5,700
780
1,890
550
530
2,900
715
5,900
850
0.267
0.315
0.274
0.293
0.231
0.345
0.338
0.299
0.298
0.291
0.287
0.241
0.342
0.340
0.262
0.273
0.240
0.223
0.231
0.261
0.353
520
195
148
820
157
2,070
270
590
170
154
804
178
1,950
265
495
150
127
647
165
1,540
300
United States ...............
13,390
13,090
13,335
0.312
0.314
0.257
4,180
4,111
3,424
92
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States:
2020 and 2021
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2021 crop year]
Crop
Area planted
Area harvested
2020
2021
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Grains and hay
Barley ........................................................................................
Corn for grain 1 ..........................................................................
Corn for silage ...........................................................................
Hay, all ......................................................................................
Alfalfa ....................................................................................
All other .................................................................................
Oats ...........................................................................................
Proso millet ................................................................................
Rice ...........................................................................................
Rye ............................................................................................
Sorghum for grain 1 ....................................................................
Sorghum for silage .....................................................................
Wheat, all ..................................................................................
Winter ....................................................................................
Durum ....................................................................................
Other spring ...........................................................................
2,726
90,652
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,009
609
3,036
1,955
5,880
(NA)
44,450
30,450
1,690
12,310
2,660
93,357
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,550
725
2,532
2,133
7,305
(NA)
46,703
33,648
1,635
11,420
2,214
82,313
6,711
52,238
16,230
36,008
1,009
509
2,986
330
5,095
239
36,789
23,029
1,665
12,095
1,948
85,388
6,481
50,736
15,246
35,490
650
662
2,488
294
6,490
331
37,163
25,464
1,534
10,165
Oilseeds
Canola .......................................................................................
Cottonseed ................................................................................
Flaxseed ....................................................................................
Mustard seed .............................................................................
Peanuts .....................................................................................
Rapeseed ..................................................................................
Safflower ...................................................................................
Soybeans for beans ...................................................................
Sunflower ..................................................................................
1,824.0
(X)
305
97.0
1,662.5
11.2
138.0
83,354
1,719.1
2,152.0
(X)
325
103.0
1,585.2
14.3
152.0
87,195
1,288.5
1,787.8
(X)
296
91.4
1,615.2
10.1
128.4
82,603
1,666.1
2,089.0
(X)
268
89.3
1,545.0
12.5
135.0
86,332
1,243.8
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all ..................................................................................
Upland ...................................................................................
American Pima ......................................................................
Sugarbeets ................................................................................
Sugarcane .................................................................................
Tobacco .....................................................................................
12,092.0
11,890.0
202.0
1,162.2
(NA)
(NA)
11,219.5
11,093.0
126.5
1,160.0
(NA)
(NA)
8,274.5
8,080.5
194.0
1,141.8
947.6
191.1
9,968.3
9,844.5
123.8
1,107.6
937.5
218.9
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas ..................................................................................
Dry edible beans ........................................................................
Dry edible peas ..........................................................................
Lentils ........................................................................................
254.1
1,727.0
998.0
523.0
368.5
1,394.0
977.0
708.0
250.8
1,664.5
970.0
510.0
351.0
1,335.6
834.0
549.0
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops ..........................................................................................
Maple syrup ...............................................................................
Mushrooms ................................................................................
Peppermint oil ............................................................................
Potatoes ....................................................................................
Spearmint oil .............................................................................
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
918.5
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
943.0
(NA)
58.6
(NA)
(NA)
49.0
911.7
17.8
60.9
(NA)
(NA)
44.0
935.7
14.9
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
--continued
93
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States:
2020 and 2021 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2021 crop year]
Crop
Yield per acre
2020
Production
2021
2020
2021
(1,000)
(1,000)
Grains and hay
Barley .................................................................................bushels
Corn for grain ......................................................................bushels
Corn for silage ......................................................................... tons
Hay, all ..................................................................................... tons
Alfalfa ................................................................................... tons
All other ................................................................................ tons
Oats ....................................................................................bushels
Proso millet .........................................................................bushels
Rice 2 ........................................................................................ cwt
Rye .....................................................................................bushels
Sorghum for grain ...............................................................bushels
Sorghum for silage ................................................................... tons
Wheat, all ............................................................................bushels
Winter .............................................................................bushels
Durum .............................................................................bushels
Other spring ....................................................................bushels
77.2
171.4
20.5
2.43
3.27
2.05
65.1
18.8
7,619
34.9
73.2
13.1
49.7
50.9
41.5
48.6
60.4
177.0
20.1
2.37
3.23
2.00
61.3
23.2
7,709
33.4
69.0
15.4
44.3
50.2
24.3
32.6
170,813
14,111,449
137,675
126,812
53,067
73,745
65,694
9,573
227,514
11,532
372,960
3,125
1,828,043
1,171,397
69,141
587,505
117,673
15,115,170
130,317
120,196
49,245
70,951
39,836
15,376
191,796
9,808
447,810
5,083
1,645,764
1,277,365
37,259
331,140
Oilseeds
Canola ................................................................................ pounds
Cottonseed .............................................................................. tons
Flaxseed .............................................................................bushels
Mustard seed ...................................................................... pounds
Peanuts .............................................................................. pounds
Rapeseed ........................................................................... pounds
Safflower ............................................................................. pounds
Soybeans for beans ............................................................bushels
Sunflower ............................................................................ pounds
1,931
(X)
19.3
895
3,813
1,971
1,185
51.0
1,790
1,302
(X)
10.1
491
4,135
1,809
1,001
51.4
1,530
3,453,062
4,435.0
5,706
81,770
6,158,350
19,910
152,125
4,216,302
2,982,890
2,720,550
5,377.0
2,708
43,834
6,389,300
22,616
135,175
4,435,232
1,902,985
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 ............................................................................ bales
Upland 2 ............................................................................. bales
American Pima 2 ................................................................ bales
Sugarbeets .............................................................................. tons
Sugarcane ............................................................................... tons
Tobacco .............................................................................. pounds
847
835
1,352
29.4
38.1
1,951
849
841
1,423
33.2
35.2
2,183
14,607.5
14,061.0
546.5
33,610
36,100
372,877
17,624.0
17,257.0
367.0
36,751
33,030
477,973
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas 2 ............................................................................... cwt
Dry edible beans 2 ..................................................................... cwt
Dry edible peas 2 ....................................................................... cwt
Lentils 2 ..................................................................................... cwt
1,630
1,962
2,230
1,451
815
1,701
1,025
606
4,087
32,665
21,629
7,398
2,861
22,721
8,549
3,327
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops ................................................................................... pounds
Maple syrup .........................................................................gallons
Mushrooms ......................................................................... pounds
Peppermint oil ..................................................................... pounds
Potatoes ................................................................................... cwt
Spearmint oil ....................................................................... pounds
1,770
(NA)
(NA)
100
461
124
1,900
(NA)
(NA)
104
438
119
103,810.3
4,111
816,367
4,884
420,020
2,201
115,630.9
3,424
757,987
4,566
409,671
1,775
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Area planted for all purposes.
2
Yield in pounds.
94
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States:
2020 and 2021
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2021 crop year]
Crop
Area planted
Area harvested
2020
2021
2020
2021
(hectares)
(hectares)
(hectares)
(hectares)
Grains and hay
Barley ......................................................................................
Corn for grain 1 ........................................................................
Corn for silage .........................................................................
Hay, all 2 ..................................................................................
Alfalfa ..................................................................................
All other ...............................................................................
Oats .........................................................................................
Proso millet ..............................................................................
Rice .........................................................................................
Rye ..........................................................................................
Sorghum for grain 1 ..................................................................
Sorghum for silage ...................................................................
Wheat, all 2 ..............................................................................
Winter ..................................................................................
Durum ..................................................................................
Other spring .........................................................................
1,103,180
36,685,960
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,217,710
246,460
1,228,640
791,170
2,379,580
(NA)
17,988,470
12,322,810
683,930
4,981,730
1,076,480
37,780,640
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,031,960
293,400
1,024,680
863,200
2,956,260
(NA)
18,900,240
13,617,010
661,670
4,621,560
895,980
33,311,250
2,715,870
21,140,200
6,568,120
14,572,080
408,330
205,990
1,208,400
133,550
2,061,900
96,720
14,888,140
9,319,610
673,810
4,894,730
788,340
34,555,670
2,622,800
20,532,350
6,169,900
14,362,450
263,050
267,900
1,006,870
118,980
2,626,440
133,950
15,039,490
10,305,030
620,790
4,113,670
Oilseeds
Canola .....................................................................................
Cottonseed ..............................................................................
Flaxseed ..................................................................................
Mustard seed ...........................................................................
Peanuts ...................................................................................
Rapeseed ................................................................................
Safflower .................................................................................
Soybeans for beans .................................................................
Sunflower ................................................................................
738,150
(X)
123,430
39,250
672,800
4,530
55,850
33,732,530
695,700
870,890
(X)
131,520
41,680
641,510
5,790
61,510
35,286,940
521,440
723,500
(X)
119,790
36,990
653,660
4,090
51,960
33,428,610
674,250
845,400
(X)
108,460
36,140
625,250
5,060
54,630
34,937,700
503,350
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 ..............................................................................
Upland .................................................................................
American Pima ....................................................................
Sugarbeets ..............................................................................
Sugarcane ...............................................................................
Tobacco ...................................................................................
4,893,510
4,811,760
81,750
470,330
(NA)
(NA)
4,540,420
4,489,230
51,190
469,440
(NA)
(NA)
3,348,610
3,270,100
78,510
462,080
383,480
77,340
4,034,070
3,983,970
50,100
448,230
379,400
88,600
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas ................................................................................
Dry edible beans ......................................................................
Dry edible peas ........................................................................
Lentils ......................................................................................
102,830
698,900
403,880
211,650
149,130
564,140
395,380
286,520
101,500
673,610
392,550
206,390
142,050
540,500
337,510
222,170
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops ........................................................................................
Maple syrup .............................................................................
Mushrooms ..............................................................................
Peppermint oil ..........................................................................
Potatoes ..................................................................................
Spearmint oil ...........................................................................
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
371,710
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
381,620
(NA)
23,730
(NA)
(NA)
19,830
368,960
7,200
24,630
(NA)
(NA)
17,810
378,670
6,030
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
--continued
95
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States:
2020 and 2021 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2021 crop year]
Crop
Yield per hectare
Production
2020
2021
2020
2021
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
Grains and hay
Barley ..............................................................................................
Corn for grain ...................................................................................
Corn for silage .................................................................................
Hay, all 2 ..........................................................................................
Alfalfa ...........................................................................................
All other ........................................................................................
Oats .................................................................................................
Proso millet ......................................................................................
Rice .................................................................................................
Rye ..................................................................................................
Sorghum for grain ............................................................................
Sorghum for silage ...........................................................................
Wheat, all 2 ......................................................................................
Winter ..........................................................................................
Durum ..........................................................................................
Other spring .................................................................................
4.15
10.76
45.99
5.44
7.33
4.59
2.34
1.05
8.54
2.19
4.59
29.31
3.34
3.42
2.79
3.27
3.25
11.11
45.07
5.31
7.24
4.48
2.20
1.30
8.64
2.09
4.33
34.42
2.98
3.37
1.63
2.19
3,719,010
358,447,310
124,896,660
115,041,910
48,141,570
66,900,340
953,550
217,110
10,319,860
292,930
9,473,620
2,834,950
49,751,180
31,880,200
1,881,710
15,989,270
2,562,030
383,943,000
118,221,590
109,039,980
44,674,310
64,365,660
578,220
348,720
8,699,720
249,130
11,374,900
4,611,220
44,790,360
34,764,180
1,014,020
9,012,150
Oilseeds
Canola .............................................................................................
Cottonseed ......................................................................................
Flaxseed ..........................................................................................
Mustard seed ...................................................................................
Peanuts ...........................................................................................
Rapeseed ........................................................................................
Safflower ..........................................................................................
Soybeans for beans .........................................................................
Sunflower .........................................................................................
2.16
(X)
1.21
1.00
4.27
2.21
1.33
3.43
2.01
1.46
(X)
0.63
0.55
4.64
2.03
1.12
3.45
1.71
1,566,280
4,023,360
144,940
37,090
2,793,380
9,030
69,000
114,748,940
1,353,020
1,234,020
4,877,930
68,790
19,880
2,898,140
10,260
61,310
120,707,230
863,180
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 ......................................................................................
Upland .........................................................................................
American Pima .............................................................................
Sugarbeets ......................................................................................
Sugarcane .......................................................................................
Tobacco ...........................................................................................
0.95
0.94
1.52
65.99
85.40
2.19
0.95
0.94
1.59
74.38
78.98
2.45
3,180,410
3,061,420
118,990
30,490,480
32,749,370
169,130
3,837,170
3,757,270
79,900
33,339,950
29,964,310
216,800
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas ........................................................................................
Dry edible beans ..............................................................................
Dry edible peas ................................................................................
Lentils ..............................................................................................
1.83
2.20
2.50
1.63
0.91
1.91
1.15
0.68
185,380
1,481,660
981,080
335,570
129,770
1,030,610
387,780
150,910
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops ................................................................................................
Maple syrup .....................................................................................
Mushrooms ......................................................................................
Peppermint oil ..................................................................................
Potatoes ..........................................................................................
Spearmint oil ....................................................................................
1.98
(NA)
(NA)
0.11
51.64
0.14
2.13
(NA)
(NA)
0.12
49.07
0.13
47,090
20,560
370,300
2,220
19,051,790
1,000
52,450
17,120
343,820
2,070
18,582,370
810
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Area planted for all purposes.
2
Total may not add due to rounding.
96
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2021 Annual Weather Summary
Highlights: One of the year’s early highlights was an historic, late-winter cold snap, which drove southward across the
Plains to Texas and other parts of the South, delivering the coldest weather in more than three decades. Back-to-back
Southern snowstorms accompanied the blast of frigid air, further delaying a return to normalcy. In Texas and portions of
neighboring states, widespread power outages struck as the cold wave peaked, leading to frozen and burst pipes.
Agriculturally, the bitterly cold weather caused significant harm to citrus and other sensitive crops in Deep South Texas
and severely affected ornamentals and nursery stock, especially in areas where electrical outages limited freeze-mitigation
strategies. Where insulating snow cover was lacking, sub-zero temperatures damaged some crops, including oats and
winter wheat. Ironically, the February cold blast was embedded in an otherwise relatively mild winter.
Meanwhile, the entire year was spent with more than 40 percent of the contiguous United States in drought, according to
the Drought Monitor. By January 4, 2022, the country had endured 67 consecutive weeks with drought coverage greater
than 40 percent, second only to a 68-week such streak from June 19, 2012 – October 1, 2013. Starting in late-November
and continuing through year’s end, national drought coverage topped 50 percent for the first time since September 2013.
During the 2021 growing season, the most consequential drought stretched from the Pacific Coast into the upper Midwest,
resulting in a variety of adverse impacts on rangeland, pastures, winter wheat and spring-sown crops, including barley,
oats, durum wheat, and spring wheat.
In the West, water shortages were a growing concern, as drought carried through a second consecutive year. During the
2-year period ending June 30, 2021, storage in California’s 154 major intrastate reservoirs decreased by nearly half, from
34.1 to 17.5 million acre-feet (from 120 to 62 percent of average). Even a robust Southwestern monsoon failed to
significantly improve water-supply prospects, despite short-term benefit in the form of a boost in topsoil moisture and
improved rangeland and pasture conditions. However, the monsoon-related downpours also sparked Southwestern flash
flooding and debris flows, especially in burn-scarred areas.
While wildfire activity was not as expansive as the previous year, when the national burned acreage totaled more than
10.1 million acres, mid- to late-summer blazes were still prominent on the Western landscape. With a preliminary
2021 burned acreage of nearly 2.6 million acres, California accounted for roughly one-third of the national total of fewer
than 8.0 million acres. In addition, the Dixie Fire (963,309 acres) became California’s second-largest wildfire in modern
history, behind only 2020’s August Complex (1,032,648 acres). Improbably, one of the year’s most destructive fires
occurred near Broomfield, Colorado, on December 30. Driven by hurricane-force winds, the Marshall Fire tore across
more than 6,219 acres of parched vegetation and destroyed nearly 1,000 structures, including more than 550 homes and
other buildings in the community of Louisville, Colorado.
Periods of extreme heat accompanied the Northern and Western drought, aggravating the effects of persistently
below-normal precipitation. In late June, a truly historic Northwestern hot spell sent readings to 110°F or higher in
typically temperate areas along the northern Pacific Coast. Farther inland, the stunning Northwestern heat—with
temperatures approaching 120°F—damaged small grains and fruit crops. Frequent rounds of triple-digit heat (100°F or
higher) extended eastward across the northern Plains and far upper Midwest—but did not reach the heart of the Corn Belt.
As a result, Midwestern corn and soybeans fared reasonably well, with major heat- and drought-related impacts largely
limited to Minnesota and the Dakotas.
By the end of October 2021, at least 39 percent of the rangeland and pastures were rated in very poor to poor condition in
eleven states along and northwest of a line from California to Minnesota—led by Montana (95 percent very poor to poor).
Around the same time, dryness shifted southward, in part due to the return of La Niña for a second consecutive winter.
The sudden Southern dryness, which occurred during the winter wheat establishment season, left a portion of the crop
poorly established and potentially vulnerable to winter weather extremes. By November 28, nearly one-half (45 percent)
of the winter wheat in Texas was rated in very poor to poor condition, along with 33 percent in Colorado. Farther north,
lingering drought effects left roughly one-half of the wheat rated very poor to poor on that date in Montana (56 percent)
and Oregon (48 percent). Nationally, 23 percent of the Nation’s winter wheat was rated in very poor to poor condition on
November 28—the greatest amount in those two categories at the end of the autumn establishment season since 2012.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
97
Farther east, eight named Atlantic tropical cyclones made landfall in 2021 along the Gulf or Atlantic Coast. On
August 29, Category 4 Hurricane Ida—with sustained winds near 150 mph—became the strongest hurricane on record to
cross the Louisiana coast, tied with Laura (2020) and the Last Island Hurricane (1856). Catastrophic infrastructural
damage occurred where Ida moved ashore in southeastern Louisiana, near Port Fourchon. In early September, Ida’s
remnants contributed to historic flooding in portions of the middle Atlantic States. The only other 2021 hurricane to strike
the mainland United States was Nicholas, which made landfall on the middle Texas coast on September 14. Six tropical
storms made landfall in the United States: Claudette, Danny, Elsa, Fred, Henri, and Mindy. Despite the large number of
2021 Atlantic tropical cyclones, only one system (Tropical Storm Wanda) formed during the last 2 months of the official
hurricane season, which ended on November 30.
The last 3 months of the year featured several notable weather and climate events, starting with a powerful, late-October
Western storm and continuing through an extended November period of warmth and dryness across much of the western
and central United States. In December, a barrage of extreme events battered various parts of the country, while recordsetting winter warmth stretched from the southern Plains into the Southeast. Tornado outbreaks across the interior
Southeast and lower Midwest on December 5-6 and 10-11 were followed by additional severe weather late in the month.
On the 15th, high winds raised dust across the central Plains, while an exceedingly rare winter derecho swept across
hundreds of miles from the east-central Plains into the upper Midwest, spawning unprecedented December tornadoes as
far north as Minnesota. On December 30, another round of high winds fanned damaging wildfires across thousands of
acres southeast of Boulder, Colorado.
Winter 2020-21: Historically cold weather struck the Nation’s mid-section for 2 weeks in February, resulting in the
lowest temperatures in many communities since at least December 1989—and in a few cases, tying or breaking all-time
records. The sudden Arctic outbreak, which followed a generally mild November-January period, damaged some winter
wheat on the Plains that did not have an adequate protective snow cover. Deep South Texas was disproportionately
affected, as citrus and winter vegetables suffered extensive damage. Producers monitored sugarcane in Texas and
Louisiana for potential impacts on the next harvest. Cold-related impacts extended far beyond crops, dairies, livestock,
greenhouses, and nurseries, as extended power outages led to cascading effects that included potable water shortages and
frozen or broken water lines.
Across portions of the Great Plains, autumn and winter drought--along with potential impacts from February’s extreme
cold—left one-fifth to one-third of the winter wheat rated in very poor to poor condition by late February in several states,
including Texas, Colorado, Kansas, and Nebraska. Some of the most significant exposure of wheat to sub-zero
temperatures occurred across the central Plains, along with minor production areas in northeastern Montana and parts of
the western Dakotas.
During the first 2 months of 2021, drought coverage remained nearly steady at 45 to 47 percent of the Lower 48 States,
according to the Drought Monitor, down slightly from a December 2020 peak of 49.6 percent. Significant, late-winter
improvement in the drought situation was mostly limited to a swath stretching from the Northwest to the central Rockies,
while portions of the northern Plains and Southwest noted worsening drought. As winter ended, excessive rainfall in the
Kentucky River basin and environs contributed to moderate to major flooding, while a much broader region stretching
from northeastern Texas into the central Appalachians and Ohio Valley experienced minor flooding.
Despite the country experiencing its coldest February in 32 years, winter overall was relatively mild. In fact,
above-normal December-February temperatures were common across the North and West, while pockets of below-normal
temperatures were mostly limited to the south-central United States. Winter warmth was especially prominent in northern
New England, including Maine, where December-February temperatures averaged nearly 7°F above normal.
Spring: Producers across the northern and western United States faced several weather challenges, including ongoing
drought and episodic cold snaps. Even into late May, frost and freezes across portions of the northern Plains and upper
Midwest necessitated replanting of some spring-sown crops, including soybeans. Due to punishing drought and
temperature extremes, a variety of commodities—including rangeland/pastures, spring wheat, and barley—started the
growing season with the lowest spring crop conditions, per USDA/NASS, of the 21st century. By May 30, more than
one-third (39 percent) of the Nation’s rangeland and pastures; 20 percent of the spring wheat; and 13 percent of the barley
were rated in very poor to poor condition.
98
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crops in other parts of the country fared better. Midwestern planting quickly advanced, with 95 percent of the Nation’s
corn and 84 percent of the soybeans sown by May 30; five-year averages for that date were 87 and 67 percent,
respectively. Meanwhile, winter wheat across the central and southern Plains benefited from frequent spring precipitation,
although early-season harvest efforts were slowed by delayed maturation and wet conditions. Farther north, winter wheat
conditions faded amid drought; by May 30, nearly two-thirds (63 percent) of Oregon’s crop was rated in very poor to poor
condition. In contrast, spring wetness from the southern Plains to the Mississippi Delta hampered fieldwork, including hay
cutting and late-season planting.
During the first 5 months of 2021, drought coverage remained nearly steady at 43 to 48 percent of the Lower 48 States,
according to the Drought Monitor. Large-scale improvement in the drought situation was mostly limited to the central and
southern Plains and the eastern slopes of the central Rockies. Meanwhile, the drought picture worsened in the West,
particularly in the Pacific Coast States, as well as portions of the northern Plains and northern Corn Belt. Short-term
dryness developed in portions of the Atlantic Coast States. In contrast, excessive wetness plagued the Mississippi Delta
and portions of neighboring regions.
Following frigid February weather, a sudden end to widespread wintry conditions helped propel the country to a relatively
warm spring. All states except Arkansas ended up on the “warm side” of the historical distribution. However, widespread
spring temperatures averaging at least 2°F above normal were confined to the North—an area stretching from parts of the
Dakotas to New England.
Summer: The drought situation took a turn for the worse across the Pacific Coast States and the Northwest, as a hot, dry
summer led to another active wildfire season and severe stress on rangeland, pastures, and rain-fed summer crops. In the
hardest-hit drought areas, surface water storage continued to dwindle; California’s 154 primary intrastate reservoirs held
less than 60 percent of their normal volume by August 31, compared with 93 percent a year earlier—a loss of
7.8 million acre-feet of water reserves, statewide, in 12 months. By summer’s end, statewide storage was also less than
one-half of average in Nevada and Oregon. Farther south, however, a robust North American monsoon circulation
delivered drought relief, starting in July. Arizona, New Mexico, southern Utah, and southwestern Colorado experienced
some of the heaviest, monsoon-related rainfall, which vanquished short-term drought but caused local flooding and
landslides. Even with the summer downpours, New Mexico’s statewide reservoir storage stood at just 41 percent of
average on August 31, reflecting lingering long-term drought impacts.
Regarding Western wildfires, four of northern California’s blazes made the statewide top-20 list for acreage burned.
Those wildfires were the Dixie Fire (more than 963,000 acres), second only to last year’s 1.03 million-acre August
Complex; the 224,000-acre Monument Fire; the 222,000-acre Caldor Fire; and the 199,000-acre River Complex. Among
them, the Dixie Fire (1,329 structures burned) and the Caldor Fire (1,003 structures) made California’s all-time, top-20 list
for property destruction. Rampant Western fires, which shifted northward as monsoon-related rainfall aided Southwestern
containment efforts, also resulted in widespread air-quality degradation, with hazy conditions occasionally extending into
the central and eastern United States.
The delineation between favorable growing conditions (to the southeast) and major drought impacts (to the northwest)
extended from the Pacific Coast into the upper Midwest. On August 29, rangeland and pastures were rated more than
one-half very poor to poor in every state along and northwest of a line from California to Minnesota, led by Washington
(92 percent very poor to poor) and Montana (90 percent). Northwestern small grains, including winter wheat, spring
wheat, and barley, were severely affected by drought. Significant crop stress reached into the upper Midwest, where corn
and soybeans in Minnesota and the Dakotas were adversely affected by heat and drought.
In contrast, abundant summer rainfall and relatively cool conditions across the South led to mostly favorable growing
conditions, albeit at a slower-than-normal pace, for crops such as cotton, peanuts, and rice. Tropical rainfall contributed to
the cloudy, damp pattern; storms making landfall in the United States included Category 4 Hurricane Ida (southeastern
Louisiana on August 29) and Tropical Storms Claudette (June 19), Danny (June 28), Elsa (July 7), Fred (August 15), and
Henri (August 22). Ida’s storm surge and winds were tremendously destructive to infrastructure across southeastern
Louisiana; the remnant circulation later sparked catastrophic flooding in the mid-Atlantic. However, the five tropical
storms mainly delivered rain. Claudette moved ashore in Louisiana, while two tropical storms (Elsa and Fred) made
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
99
landfall on Florida’s Gulf Coast. Danny crossed the coast in South Carolina; Henri came ashore in Rhode Island.
Abundant summer rainfall extended into much of the Midwest, particularly the central and eastern Corn Belt. However,
high humidity levels and unusually warm nights contributed to an increase in disease pressure in some Midwestern fields.
During the summer of 2021, drought coverage remained nearly steady at 44 to 48 percent of the Lower 48 States,
according to the Drought Monitor. Large-scale improvement in the drought situation was mostly limited to the Southwest
and an area stretching from the lower Great Lakes region into the Northeast. Early signs of drought development were
generally vanquished in the middle and southern Atlantic States. Late in the summer, however, hotter, drier weather led to
pockets of drought development across the southern half of the Plains.
Autumn: The active Atlantic tropical season remained in full swing through September, with the year’s 20th named
storm (Tropical Storm Victor) forming over the open ocean late in the month. Category 1 Hurricane Nicholas became the
season’s eighth and final named storm to make landfall in the United States, moving ashore in Texas on September 14.
Subsequently, tropical activity waned, with only one system (Tropical Storm Wanda) forming during the last one-third of
the 6-month hurricane season.
Meanwhile, an active and stormy spell across much of the country during October contrasted with a mostly warm, dry
November. Multiple October storms followed a favored path into northern California or the Northwest, eastward across
the northern Plains, easing drought but leaving some long-term impacts—such as low reservoir levels and poor rangeland
and pasture conditions—nearly untouched. Despite an October bump in California’s reservoir levels, storage in the state’s
154 primary intrastate reservoirs stood at 13.2 million acre-feet on November 30, just 66 percent of the long-term average.
Periodic wildfires continued to plague drier areas of the West, especially in the southern Sierra Nevada. In California, two
lightning-sparked September wildfires—the Windy Fire and the KNP Complex—scorched nearly 100,000 acres apiece,
with the latter incident smoldering for weeks. With the return of warm, dry, windy weather in November, additional fires
flared in unexpected places such as Colorado and Montana. Near Denton, Montana, the wind-whipped West Wind Fire—
sparked on November 30 by a downed powerline—tore across 10,644 acres and later raced into town, destroying more
than two dozen homes. Nationally, wildfires burned nearly 7.7 million acres of vegetation by mid-December, about
105 percent of the 10-year average.
Despite a wet October in parts of the Midwest, corn and soybean harvest activities generally remained ahead of the
average pace, in part due to earlier-than-normal crop maturation. However, as the harvest season progressed, parts of the
eastern Corn Belt began to experience some wetness-related harvest delays. In contrast, harvest wrapped up early in much
of the upper Midwest, especially where drought had accelerated maturation and favored a rapid pace of fieldwork.
Meanwhile, fieldwork delays were apparent early in the harvest season across much of the South, as earlier developmental
delays—related to a cool, cloudy, damp summer—led to late maturation for crops such as cotton and peanuts. During
November, however, a sudden dry spell resulted in an acceleration of harvest activities, allowing autumn fieldwork to
reach completion roughly on schedule.
Elsewhere, winter wheat seeding proceeded mostly on schedule during the autumn, although planting was delayed in a
few drier spots. Similarly, wheat emergence was locally slowed by late planting or topsoil moisture shortages. By the end
of November, areas of greatest concern with respect to drought-affected winter wheat establishment included Oregon,
Montana, and the High Plains from Colorado to Texas.
For much of autumn 2021, drought coverage remained nearly steady between 44 to 48 percent of the Lower 48 States,
according to the Drought Monitor. By November 23, however, national drought coverage crept above the 50-percent mark
for the first time since September 10, 2013. Indeed, drought coverage has been significantly elevated for more than a
year—and was last below 40 percent in September 2020. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the only other periods
when national drought coverage continuously exceeded 40 percent for more than a year were March 12, 2002 – June 3,
2003, and June 19, 2012 – October 1, 2013.
December: The last month of 2021 featured some notable weather extremes. In fact, monthly temperatures averaged at
least 10°F above normal at numerous locations from the southern Plains to the Mississippi Delta, setting records for the
100
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
warmest-ever December. That warmth, along with frigid conditions (locally more than 5°F below normal) near the
Canadian border from the Pacific Northwest to the northern Plains, fueled an active storm track and periods of severe
thunderstorms and heavy precipitation. The month’s first significant severe-weather outbreak occurred across the
mid-South and lower Midwest on December 5-6. Less than a week later, on the 10th, the deadliest December tornado in
the Nation’s history—an EF-4 with winds estimated near 190 mph—traveled nearly 166 miles, starting in Obion County,
Tennessee, and devastating the Kentucky communities of Mayfield and Dawson Springs. Nearly five dozen deaths
occurred during that tornado’s rampage, according to preliminary reports, while dozens of additional tornadoes—some
with fatalities—swarmed other parts of the mid-South and lower Midwest.
A mid-December wind and dust storm, which raked the central and southern Plains with wind gusts of 75 to 100 mph or
higher, further increased concerns regarding the overwintering wheat crop. By the end of December, only 33 percent of
Kansas’ winter wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, down from 62 percent in late-November 2021. Similarly,
the portion of Nebraska’s wheat rated good to excellent dropped from 64 to 39 percent between November 28 and
December 31. Across the southern High Plains, Texas communities such as Amarillo and Borger ended the year on an
80-day streak (October 13 – December 31) without any precipitation—not even a trace. Lingering drought across the
northern High Plains also maintained stress on winter wheat; in Montana, 71 percent of the crop was rated very poor to
poor at year’s end. The Plains’ drought was also reflected in moisture shortages; at the end of December, among reporting
states, topsoil moisture was rated at least one-half very short to short in Colorado (84 percent), New Mexico (80 percent),
Montana (77 percent), Kansas (72 percent), and Nebraska (68 percent), and North Dakota (50 percent). Toward month’s
end, wind-driven wildfires near Boulder, Colorado—including the 6,219-acre Marshall Fire—swept through thousands of
acres of drought-cured brush, timber, and grass, as well as portions of the communities of Louisville and Superior,
destroying as many as 1,000 structures.
In contrast, consistent and widespread storminess delivered December drought relief—in the form of improvements in soil
moisture and mountain snowpack—west of the Rockies. Although drought coverage in the 11-state Western region
decreased only 5 percentage points (from 94 to 89 percent) between November 30, 2021, and January 4, 2022, there was a
substantial decrease in the higher drought categories. For example, Western coverage of extreme to exceptional drought
(D3 to D4) during that 5-week period decreased from 44 to 24 percent, according to the Drought Monitor. Despite the
promising start to the Western winter wet season, additional storminess will be needed in early 2022 to sustain the
recovery from a multi-year drought. By December 31, the average water equivalency of the high-elevation Sierra Nevada
snowpack stood at just over 15 inches, more than 150 percent of average for the date, but only 55 percent of the typical
end-of-season accumulation. In addition, many large reservoirs—including Lake Mead on the Colorado River—remain at
historically low levels and will be unlikely to significantly recover, even with ongoing wetness.
2021 Annual Crop Summary
April: April was cooler than normal for most of the Great Plains, Mississippi Valley, Rockies, Southeast, and Texas.
Large parts of these areas recorded temperatures 2°F or more below normal. In contrast, temperatures were warmer than
normal for most of California, the Great Lakes, Northeast, Pacific Northwest, and Southwest. Large parts of these areas
recorded temperatures 2°F or more above normal for the month. While most of the Nation remained drier than normal for
the month, higher than normal precipitation was recorded in parts of Florida, New Mexico, the Great Lakes,
Southern Plains, Deep South, and Texas. The most significant amounts of rain fell along the Gulf Coast, where parts of
Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi received 10 inches or more of rain for the month. By April 11, producers had planted
4 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 1 percentage point ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. By April 25,
producers had planted 17 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 7 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. By April 25, twelve percent of the cotton acreage was planted, 1 percentage point behind the
previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average.
May: May was cooler than average for most of the eastern and central thirds of the Nation. Large parts of the
Mississippi Valley, Ohio Valley, and southern Plains recorded temperatures 2°F or more below normal. While much of
the northern Rockies also recorded below normal temperatures for the month, most of the western third of the Nation was
warmer than average. Large parts of California recorded temperatures 2°F or more above normal. While most of the
eastern and western thirds of the Nation remained drier than normal, twice the normal amount of rainfall was recorded in
parts of Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, and Texas. Large parts of the western Gulf Coast received 12 inches or more of rain
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
101
for the month. By May 16, producers had planted 80 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 2 percentage points ahead of last
year and 12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Forty-one percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by
May 16, one percentage point ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Nationwide, 38 percent of the cotton crop was planted by May 16, four percentage points behind the previous year and
2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Twenty-seven percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was planted by
May 16, four percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Eighty-three percent of the Nation’s barley crop was planted by May 16, thirteen percentage points ahead of last year and
7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-four percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was planted by
May 30, ten percentage points ahead of last year and 17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By May 30,
ninety-seven percent of the Nation’s spring wheat crop had been seeded, 7 percentage points ahead of last year and
4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
June: June was warmer than average for most of the Nation. Large parts of California, Nevada, the Pacific Northwest,
Northern Plains, and Northern Rockies recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast,
moderately cooler than normal temperatures were felt in much of the Lower Mississippi Valley, Southeast, and
Southern Plains. Most of California, Nevada, New England, the Pacific Northwest, Central and Northern Plains, and
Northern Rockies were drier than normal for the month of June. In contrast, parts of the Great Lakes, Mississippi Valley,
Southern Plains, Southeast, and Southwest received twice the normal amount of precipitation. By May 30, producers had
planted 95 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 3 percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the Nation’s barley crop was planted by May 30, three percentage points ahead of
last year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average Nationally, producers had planted 92 percent of the 2021
peanut acreage by June 13, two percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. By June 13, ninety-six percent of the Nation’s spring wheat crop had emerged, 3 percentage points ahead of the
previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By June 13, ninety-six percent of the Nation’s rice
acreage had emerged, 4 percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. Ninety-six percent of the
Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by June 13, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points
ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-six percent of the Nation’s barley crop had emerged by June 13, three percentage
points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. Nationwide, 90 percent of the cotton crop was planted by
June 13, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average.
Ninety-four percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was planted by June 13, two percentage points ahead of last year and
6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had emerged by
June 28, fifteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Ninety-five percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was planted by June 27, equal to both the previous year and the
5-year average.
July: July was warmer than average for most of the northern and western sections of the Nation. Parts of California,
Nevada, the Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and Rockies recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal for the
month. In contrast, most of the East and South were cooler than normal. Large parts of the Southern Great Plains and
New England recorded temperatures 2°F or more below normal. Most of the Central and Northern Plains,
Pacific Northwest, and Northern Rockies remained drier than normal for the month of July. In contrast, most of the
eastern and southern sections of the Nation received higher than normal amounts of rainfall. More than twice the normal
amount of precipitation was recorded in large parts of the Northeast, Southwest, and Texas. Eighty-eight percent of the
Nation’s oat acreage had headed by July 4, five percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average.
Fifty-nine percent of the Nation’s barley acreage had reached the headed stage by July 4, two percentage points ahead of
last year but equal to the 5-year average. By July 4, sixty-nine percent of the Nation’s spring wheat crop had reached the
headed stage, 10 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By
July 18, sixty-three percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, 1 percentage point ahead of
last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 18, thirty percent of the Nation’s rice acreage had
reached the headed stage, 1 percentage point behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Nationally, 23 percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had begun setting pods by July 18, equal to last year but
2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-two percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage had reached the
squaring stage by August 1, eight percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average. By August 1,
fifty percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 2 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. By August 1, ninety-one percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking
102
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
stage, equal to last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 1, fifty-seven percent of the
Nation’s sorghum acreage had reached the headed stage, 4 percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points
ahead of the 5-year average. By August 1, eighty-eight percent of the Nation’s peanut crop had reached the pegging stage,
1 percentage point behind both the previous year and the 5-year average.
August: August was warmer than average for much of the Nation. Large areas of the Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic,
Northeast, Pacific Northwest, and the Plains recorded temperatures 2°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast,
large parts of the Rockies, Southwest, and Texas were cooler than normal. While most of California, Nevada, and the
Pacific Northwest remained drier than normal, twice the average amounts of precipitation or more were recorded in large
areas of the Rockies. Parts of the Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, South, and Southwest also recorded higher than
normal amounts of precipitation for the month. By August 1, ninety-one percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached
the silking stage, equal to last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 1, thirty-eight percent
of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 1 percentage point ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead
of the 5-year average. By August 15, barley producers had harvested 54 percent of the Nation’s barley crop, 23 percentage
points ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On August 15, twenty-three percent of the
Nation’s barley acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 54 percentage points below the same time in 2020. By
August 15, fifty-eight percent of the Nation’s spring wheat had been harvested, 30 percentage points ahead of the previous
year and 22 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Harvest progress was ahead of the 5-year average in all
6 estimating States. On August 15, eleven percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition,
59 percentage points below the same time in 2020. By August 15, eighty-two percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage
had reached the headed stage, 1 percentage point ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
By August 15, eighty-six percent of the Nation’s rice acreage had reached the headed stage, 2 percentage points ahead of
the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-five percent of the Nation’s oat acreage had
been harvested by August 15, two percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. By August 15, ninety-four percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, 1 percentage
point behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. By August 29, ninety-three percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage
had begun setting pods, 2 percentage points behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By
August 29, eighty-six percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 6 percentage points behind last year
and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
September: September was warmer than normal for most of the Nation. Large parts of the Great Plains recorded
temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, most of the Gulf Coast, Lower Mississippi Valley, and
Southeast were moderately cooler than normal, as were parts of the Northwest. Much of the eastern third of the Nation
received higher than normal amounts of precipitation for the month. Due to Hurricanes Ida and Nicholas, parts of the
Gulf Coast, Mid-Atlantic, and Northeast recorded 10 inches or more of rain for the month. While the Nation’s midsection
was mostly drier than normal, locations in Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota recorded twice the normal amount of
precipitation. In the West, locations in Arizona and large parts of the Pacific Northwest also recorded twice the normal
amounts of precipitation for the month. By September 6, seventy-nine percent of this year’s crop acreage was denting,
28 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-seven percent
of the Nation’s corn acreage was mature by September 19, one percentage point ahead of last year and 10 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. By September 5, barley producers had harvested 92 percent of the Nation’s barley
crop, 9 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By September 5,
ninety-five percent of the Nation’s spring wheat had been harvested, 15 percentage points ahead of the previous year and
12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-seven percent of the Nation’s oat acreage had been harvested by
September 5, two percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally,
51 percent of the rice acreage was harvested by September 19, six percentage points ahead of last year but 5 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. On September 19, seventy-six percent of the Nation’s rice acreage was rated in good to
excellent condition, 2 percentage points above the same time in 2020. Soybeans leaves dropping advanced to 58 percent
complete Nationally by September 19, two percentage points ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Ninety-two percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was at or beyond the coloring stage by
September 19, one percentage point ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide,
producers had sown 34 percent of the intended 2022 winter wheat acreage by September 26, one percentage point ahead
of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By September 26, sixty percent of the Nation’s cotton
had open bolls, 5 percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
103
October: October was warmer than normal for most of the Nation. Large parts of the Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic,
Northeast, and Northern Plains recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, much of the
Pacific Northwest, Southern Rockies, and Southwest were cooler than normal. Much of the Nation received higher than
normal amounts of precipitation for the month. Large parts of California, the Midwest, Nevada, Northern Plains, Rockies,
and Southeast recorded at least twice the normal amount of precipitation. Parts of Northern California and Washington
recorded 12 inches or more of precipitation for the month. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 60 percent complete by
October 17, thirteen percentage points behind the previous year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Thirty-eight percent of the Nation’s peanut acreage was harvested as of October 17, one percentage point behind last year
and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of October 24, seventy-three percent of the Nation’s peanut
acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 9 percentage points above the same time in 2020. Nationally, 92 percent
of the rice acreage was harvested by October 17, two percentage points ahead of last year and 1 percentage point ahead of
the 5-year average. Fifty-two percent of the 2021 corn acreage had been harvested by October 17, five percentage points
behind last year but 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. As of October 17, sixty percent of the
Nation’s corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point below the same time in 2020.
Fifty-nine percent of the 2021 sorghum acreage had been harvested by October 17, two percentage points behind the
previous year but 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, producers had sown 70 percent of the
intended 2022 winter wheat acreage by October 17, six percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point
behind the 5-year average. By October 31, forty-five percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage had been harvested,
6 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of October 31,
sixty-two percent of the 2021 cotton acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 25 percentage points above the
same time in 2020. By October 17, sugarbeet producers had harvested 40 percent of the Nation’s crop, 41 percentage
points behind last year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
November: Most of the western half of the Nation recorded warmer than normal temperatures during the month of
November. Parts of the Great Plains, Rockies, and Southwest recorded temperature 6°F or more above normal for the
month. In contrast, most of the eastern half of the Nation was cooler than normal. Locations in the Delta and Southeast
recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. While most of the Nation remained drier than normal for the month of
November, twice the normal amount of precipitation was recorded in much of Florida, Coastal Georgia, the
Upper Midwest, South Texas, and Washington. Parts of Coastal Washington recorded 30 inches or more of precipitation
during the month. Nationwide, producers had sown 94 percent of the intended 2022 winter wheat acreage by
November 14, two percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Nationwide, 81 percent of the
winter wheat acreage had emerged by November 14, three percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. As of November 29, forty-six percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was reported in good
to excellent condition, 2 percentage points below the same time in 2020. By November 7, sugarbeet producers had
harvested 96 percent of the Nation’s crop, 2 percentage points behind last year but 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 92 percent complete by November 14, three percentage points behind last
year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Eighty-six percent of the Nation’s peanut acreage was harvested as
of November 14, two percentage points ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Ninety-one percent of the 2021 corn acreage had been harvested by November 14, 3 percentage points behind last year
but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. Ninety-seven percent of the 2021 sorghum acreage had
been harvested by November 28, two percentage points behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the
5-year average. By November 29, eighty-four percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage had been harvested, 2 percentage
points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 28, ninety-four percent of
the Nation’s sunflower crop had been harvested, 2 percentage points behind the previous year but 8 percentage points
ahead of the 5-year average.
Crop Comments
Corn: Corn for grain production in the United States was estimated at 15.1 billion bushels, up 7 percent from the
2020 estimate. The average yield in the United States was estimated at a record high 177.0 bushels per acre, 5.6 bushels
above the 2020 yield of 171.4 bushels per acre.
Estimated yields in 2021 were up from the previous year across most of the Eastern Corn Belt, Northeast, and most of the
104
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Southeast. Record yields were estimated in Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Nebraska,
New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Washington, and Wisconsin.
Corn planted area, at 93.4 million acres, was up 3 percent from the 2020 estimate. Area harvested for grain was estimated
at 85.4 million acres, up 4 percent from the 2020 estimate.
The 2021 corn objective yield data indicated the third highest number of ears per acre, since 2012, for the combined
10 objective yield States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and
Wisconsin).
Corn silage production was estimated at 130 million tons for 2021, down 5 percent from the 2020 estimate. The
United States silage yield was estimated at 20.1 tons per acre, down 0.4 ton from 2020. Area harvested for silage was
estimated at 6.48 million acres, down 3 percent from the 2020 estimate.
By April 11, producers had planted 4 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 1 percentage point ahead of both last year and the
5-year average. By April 25, producers had planted 17 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 7 percentage points behind last
year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Three percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by
April 25, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average.
By May 2, producers had planted 46 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 2 percentage points behind last year but
10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eight percent of the Nation’s corn had emerged by May 2,
one percentage point ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By May 16, producers
had planted 80 percent of the Nation’s corn, 2 percentage points ahead of last year and 12 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Forty-one percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 16, one percentage point ahead of the
previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By May 30, producers had planted 95 percent of the
Nation’s corn, 3 percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Eighty-one percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 30, five percentage points ahead of the previous
year and 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On May 30, seventy-six percent of the Nation’s corn was rated
in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points above the previous year.
Ninety percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by June 6, three percentage points ahead of the previous year
and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-six percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by
June 13, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By
June 27, four percent of the Nation’s corn had reached the silking stage, equal to last year but 2 percentage points behind
the 5-year average. On June 27, sixty-four percent of the Nation’s corn was rated in good to excellent condition,
9 percentage points below the same time last year.
By July 11, twenty-six percent of the Nation’s corn had reached the silking stage, equal to last year but 4 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. By July 11, three percent of the corn was at or beyond the dough stage, equal to both
last year and the 5-year average. By July 25, seventy-nine percent of the Nation’s corn had reached the silking stage, equal
to last year but 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 25, eighteen percent of the corn was at or beyond
the dough stage, 2 percentage points behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. On July 25,
sixty-four percent of the corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 8 percentage points below the same time
last year.
By August 1, ninety-one percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, equal to last year but
5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 1, thirty-eight percent of the corn was at or beyond the dough
stage, 1 percentage point ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of average. By August 15, seventy-three percent
of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 1 percentage point behind last year but 5 percentage points ahead of
the 5-year average. By August 15, twenty-two percent of this year’s corn acreage was denting, 1 percentage point ahead
of last year but equal to the average. By August 29, ninety-one percent of the corn was at or beyond the dough stage,
2 percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 29, fifty-nine percent
of this year’s corn acreage was denting, 1 percentage point behind last year but 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. Nine percent of the Nation’s corn was mature by August 29, two percentage points behind last year and
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
105
1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. On August 29, sixty percent of the corn was rated in good to excellent
condition, 2 percentage points below the same time last year.
By September 5, ninety-five percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 2 percentage points behind last
year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By September 5, seventy-four percent of this year’s corn acreage
was denting, 3 percentage points behind last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Twenty-one percent
of the Nation’s corn was mature by September 5, two percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of
the 5-year average. By September 19, ninety-three percent of this year’s corn acreage was denting, 1 percentage point
behind last year but 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-seven percent of the corn acreage was mature
by September 19, one percentage point ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Ten percent of the 2021 corn acreage was harvested by September 19, two percentage points ahead of last year and
1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. By September 26, ninety-seven percent of this year’s corn
acreage was denting, 1 percentage point behind last year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Seventy-four percent of the Nation’s corn was mature by September 26, one percentage point ahead of last year and
10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighteen percent of the 2021 corn acreage was harvested by
September 26, four percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace.
Eighty-eight percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was mature by October 3, three percentage points ahead of last year and
11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Twenty-nine percent of the 2021 corn acreage was harvested by
October 3, five percentage points ahead of last year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace.
Ninety-seven percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was mature by October 17, equal to last year but 4 percentage points
ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-two percent of the 2021 corn acreage was harvested by October 17, five percentage
points behind last year but 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. On October 17, sixty percent of
the Nation’s corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point below the same time last year.
Seventy-four percent of the 2021 corn acreage was harvested by October 31, seven percentage points behind last year but
8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace.
Eighty-four percent of the 2021 corn acreage was harvested by November 7, six percentage points behind last year but
6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average pace. Ninety-five percent of the 2021 corn acreage was harvested by
November 21, two percentage points behind last year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average pace.
Sorghum: Grain production in 2021 was estimated at 448 million bushels, up 20 percent from the 2020 total. Planted area
for 2021 was estimated at 7.31 million acres, up 24 percent from 2020. Area harvested for grain, at 6.49 million acres, was
up 27 percent from 2020. Grain yield was estimated at 69.0 bushels per acre, down 4.2 bushels from 2020.
Silage production was estimated at 5.08 million tons, up 63 percent from 2020. Area harvested for silage was estimated at
331,000 acres, up 39 percent from the previous year. Silage yield averaged 15.4 tons per acre, up 2.3 tons per acre from
2020.
Oats: Production in 2021 was estimated at record low 39.8 million bushels, down 39 percent from 2020. Yield was
estimated at 61.3 bushels per acre, down 3.8 bushels from the previous year. Harvested area, at a record low
650 thousand acres, was 36 percent below 2020. Record low acres were planted in Oregon and Wisconsin. Record low
acres were harvested in Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, and New York. Record low production was estimated in
Michigan, Montana, Oregon, and Wisconsin.
Nationally, oat producers seeded 72 percent of the 2021 acreage by May 2, seven percentage points ahead of the previous
year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-three percent of the oat acreage was emerged by
May 16, six percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Heading of
the oat acreage advanced to 77 percent complete by June 27, five percentage points ahead of the previous year and
6 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Oat producers harvested 48 percent of the acreage by August 1,
one percentage point ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. At that time, harvest
progress was at or ahead of the 5-year average in 7 of the 9 weekly Crop Progress estimating States. Ninety-two percent
of the Nation’s oat acreage was harvested by August 29, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and
3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
106
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Barley: Production was estimated at 118 million bushels, down 31 percent from the 2020 total of 171 million bushels.
The average yield, at 60.4 bushels per acre, was down 16.8 bushels from the previous year. Producers seeded
2.66 million acres in 2021, down 2 percent from 2020. Harvested area, at 1.95 million acres, was down 12 percent from
2020.
Record low planted acres were estimated in California, Oregon, Minnesota, New York, Utah, and Wisconsin, and record
low harvested acres were estimated in California and Wisconsin. Record high yields were estimated in Alaska, Kansas,
and New York, while record low production was estimated in California and South Dakota.
Thirteen percent of the Nation’s barley acreage was planted by April 11, two percentage points ahead of the previous year
and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, barley producers seeded 35 percent of the Nation’s
acreage by April 25, twelve percentage points ahead the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. By April 25, emergence was evident in 10 percent of the Nation’s barley acreage, 3 percentage points ahead of
the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead the 5-year average. Nationally, 95 percent of the barley acreage was sown
by May 30, three percentage points ahead of the previous year, and 1 percentage point ahead the 5-year average.
Seventy-nine percent of the barley acreage emerged by May 30, seven percentage points ahead of the previous year, and
3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Heading of the Nation’s barley acreage advanced to 59 percent complete
by July 4, two percentage points ahead of the previous year matching the 5-year average. By August 1, barley producers
harvested 13 percent of the Nation’s acreage, 9 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points
ahead the 5-year average. Overall, 24 percent of the barley acreage was reported in good to excellent condition on
August 8, compared with 79 percent at the same time last year. By September 12, ninety-seven percent of the barley
acreage was harvested, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average.
All wheat: Production totaled 1.65 billion bushels in 2021, down 10 percent from the 2020 total of 1.83 billion bushels.
Area harvested for grain totaled 37.2 million acres, up 1 percent from the previous year. The United States yield was
estimated at 44.3 bushels per acre, down 5.4 bushels from the previous year. The levels of production and changes from
2020 by type were: winter wheat, 1.28 billion bushels, up 9 percent; other spring wheat, 331 million bushels, down
44 percent; and Durum wheat, 37.3 million bushels, down 46 percent.
Winter wheat: Winter wheat production for 2021 totaled 1.28 billion bushels, up 9 percent from the 2020 total of
1.17 billion bushels. The United States yield, at 50.2 bushels per acre, was down 0.7 bushel from 2020. Area harvested for
grain was estimated at 25.5 million acres, up 11 percent from the previous year. Record low acres were estimated in Utah
in 2021. Record high yields were estimated in Alabama, Illinois, Indiana, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania,
and Texas for 2021.
Compared with 2020, harvested acreage was up 10 percent in the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States, the
primary winter wheat-producing area. HRW production totaled 749 million bushels, up 14 percent from 2020.
In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, planted and harvested acreage increased from 2020. SRW production totaled
361 million bushels, up 35 percent from 2020.
White winter wheat production totaled 167 million bushels, down 32 percent from the previous year. Harvested acreage in
the Pacific Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) was up slightly from 2020.
Seeding of the 2021 winter wheat acreage began in mid-September 2020 with 10 percent sown by September 13. By
October 4, producers had sown 52 percent of the intended 2021 winter wheat acreage, 4 percentage points ahead of the
previous year and 5 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 24 percent of the winter wheat acreage was
emerged by October 4, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and three percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. Emergence was at or behind the 5-year average in 11 of the 18 estimating States. Producers had sown 85 percent
of the intended 2021 winter wheat acreage by October 25, two percentage points ahead of the previous year and
5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting had double-digit advances in 6 of the
18 estimating States during the week. Nationwide, 62 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by October 25,
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
107
two percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average. Emergence was at or ahead of the 5-year
average in 11 of the 18 estimating States. Overall, 41 percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to
excellent condition based on conditions as of October 25, compared with 56 percent at the same time the previous year.
Seeding of the 2021 acreage was nearing completion (96 percent) by November 15, two percentage points ahead of the
previous year and the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting was complete or nearing completion in 13 of the
18 estimating States. Nationwide, 85 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by November 15, three percentage
points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Winter wheat emergence advanced
by 10 percentage points or more from the previous week in 6 of the 18 estimating States. Overall, 43 percent of the
2021 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition for the week ending November 22, 3 percentage
points below the previous week and 9 percentage points below the same time the previous year as the acreage was
entering dormancy.
As the acreage was emerging from dormancy, fifty-three percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was reported in good
to excellent condition, 9 percentage points below the previous year as of April 5. In Kansas, the largest
winter wheat-producing State, 54 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By
April 18, ten percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage was headed, 3 percentage points behind the previous year and
4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On April 18, fifty-three percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was
reported in good to excellent condition, equal to the previous week but four percentage points below the previous year. In
Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 55 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent
condition.
By May 2, twenty-seven percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage was headed, 3 percentage points behind the
previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On May 2, forty-eight percent of the 2021 winter wheat
acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point below the previous week and 7 percentage points
below the same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 55 percent of the winter
wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By June 6, eighty-five percent of the Nation’s winter wheat
acreage was headed, 1 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average.
Two percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 6, four percentage points behind the previous year
and 5 percentage point behind of the 5-year average. As of June 6, fifty percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was
reported in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points above the previous week but 1 percentage points below the
same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 65 percent of the winter wheat acreage
was rated in good to excellent condition. Thirty-three percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 27,
six percentage points behind the previous year and seven percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of June 27,
forty-eight percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage points
below the previous week and 4 percentage points below the same time the previous year.
In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 85 percent of the State’s winter wheat acreage was harvested by
July 11, 8 percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Fifty-nine percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by July 11, seven percentage points behind the
previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. In Kansas, 98 percent of the State’s winter wheat
acreage was harvested by July 25, one percentage point behind the previous year and the 5-year average.
Eighty-four percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by July 25, four percentage points ahead of the
previous year and 3 percentage points ahead the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress continued with advances
of 20 percentage points or more from the previous week reported in Colorado, Michigan, Nebraska, Oregon,
South Dakota, and Washington.
Ninety-one percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by August 1, seven percentage points ahead of
the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or
nearing completion in all estimating States except Idaho, Michigan, Montana, Oregon, and Washington.
Ninety-five percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by August 8, six percentage point ahead of the
previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or nearing
completion in all estimating States except Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington.
108
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Other spring wheat: Production for 2021 was estimated at 331 million bushels, down 44 percent from the 2020 total of
588 million bushels. Harvested area totaled 10.2 million acres, down 16 percent from 2020. The United States yield was
estimated at 32.6 bushels per acre, down 16.0 bushel from the record high of 48.6 bushels per acre in 2020. Of the total
production, 297 million bushels were Hard Red Spring wheat, down 44 percent from the 2020 total.
Seeding of the 2021 spring wheat acreage began in early April. Twenty-eight percent of the spring wheat acreage was
seeded by April 25, fifteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. As of April 25, Washington and Idaho led the Nation in planting progress with 80 percent and 64 percent
planted, respectively. By April 25, seven percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had emerged, 3 percentage points
ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead the 5-year average.
As of May 9, seventy percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 30 percentage points ahead of the previous year and
19 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Minnesota and Idaho had the largest percentages of acres planted, with
97 percent and 93 percent planted, respectively. As of May 9, twenty-nine percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage
had emerged, 14 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of
May 23, ninety-four percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 16 percentage point ahead of the previous year and
9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 23, sixty-six percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had
emerged, 18 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
As of May 30, ninety-seven percent of the spring wheat acreage had been seeded, 7 percentage points ahead of the
previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 30, eighty percent of the Nation’s
spring wheat acreage had emerged, 15 percentage point ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Forty-three percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, two percentage
points below the previous week and thirty-seven percentage point below the same time the previous year. By June 20,
twenty-seven percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 16 percentage points ahead of
the previous year and 9 percentage points ahead the 5-year average. Twenty-seven percent of the Nation’s spring wheat
was rated in good to excellent condition, 10 percentage points below the previous week and 48 percent below the same
time the previous year.
By July 5, sixty-nine percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 10 percentage points
ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Sixteen percent of the Nation’s
spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage point below the previous week and 54 percentage
points below the same time the previous year. By July 25, ninety-seven percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had
reached the headed stage, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year and equal to the 5-year average. By July 25,
three percent of the spring wheat had been harvested, 2 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. Nine percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition,
2 percentage points below the previous week and 61 percentage points below the same time the previous year.
By August 1, seventeen percent of the spring wheat had been harvested, 13 percentage points ahead of the previous year
and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Harvest progress was ahead of the 5-year average in all of the
6 estimating States. Ten percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point
above the previous week but 63 percent below the same time the previous year. By August 29, eighty-eight percent of the
spring wheat had been harvested, 22 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 17 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Harvest progress was 20 percentage points or more, ahead of last year, in North Dakota and Washington.
By September 5, ninety-five percent of the spring wheat was harvested, 15 percentage points ahead of the previous year
and 12 percentage points ahead the 5-year average. Harvest progress advanced 10 percentage points or more in 2 of the
6 estimating States during the week.
Durum wheat: Production for 2021 was estimated at 37.3 million bushels, down 46 percent from the 2020 total of
69.1 million bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 1.53 million acres, down 8 percent from the previous year. The
United States yield was estimated at 24.3 bushels per acre, down 17.2 bushels from the 2020 yield. Production in
North Dakota, the largest Durum wheat-producing State, was down 44 percent from 2020. The decrease in production is a
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
109
result of dry conditions in the major Durum wheat growing States. Harvest began in the two major Durum-wheat
producing States of Montana and North Dakota in early August. Harvest was 96 percent complete in both Montana and
North Dakota by September 12.
Rice: Production in 2021 totaled 192 million cwt, down 16 percent from the 2020 total. Planted area for 2021 was
estimated at 2.53 million acres, down 17 percent from 2020. Area harvested, at 2.49 million acres, was down 17 percent
from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at a record high
7,709 pounds per acre, up 90 pounds from the 2020 average yield of 7,619 pounds per acre.
Yield estimates increased from the previous year in all States except Texas. Record high yields were estimated for
Arkansas, California, Missouri, and Mississippi.
Rye: Production for 2021 was estimated at 9.8 million bushels, down 15 percent from the 2020 total. Harvested area
totaled 294,000 acres, down 36,000 acres from 2020. The United States yield, at 33.4 bushels per acre, was down
1.5 bushels from the previous year. Planted area totaled 2.13 million acres, up 9 percent from 2020, and the highest since
1988. Much of those acres were used as cover crop.
Record high planted area was estimated in Pennsylvania. Record high yields were estimated in Minnesota and Wisconsin.
Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2021 totaled 15.4 million bushels, up 61 percent from the revised
2020 production of 9.57 million bushels. Area planted to proso millet in the United States was estimated at 725,000 acres,
up 116,000 acres (or 19 percent) from 2020. Area harvested in the United States, at 662,000 acres, was up 153,000 acres
(or 30 percent) from the revised 2020 harvested estimate. The average yield for 2021 was estimated at 23.2 bushels per
acre, up 4.4 bushels from the revised 2020 yield of 18.8 bushels per acre.
All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2021 was estimated at 120.2 million tons, down 5 percent from the 2020 total. Area
harvested was estimated at 50.7 million acres, down 3 percent from 2020. The average yield, at 2.37 tons per acre, was
down 0.06 ton from 2020.
Record low harvested acres were estimated in Connecticut, Delaware, Minnesota, North Dakota, Oregon, Vermont, and
Wisconsin. Record high yields were seen in Alabama, California, Georgia, and Nevada. Record low production was
estimated in Delaware, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, and Vermont.
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2021 was estimated at 49.2 million tons, down 7 percent from the 2020 total.
Harvested area, at 15.2 million acres, was 6 percent below 2020. Average yield was estimated at 3.23 tons per acre, down
0.04 ton from 2020.
Record low harvested acres were estimated in Arkansas and Rhode Island. Record high yields were estimated in
California and Nevada, while a record low yield was estimated in New Hampshire.
All other hay: Production in 2021 totaled 71.0 million tons, down 4 percent from the 2020 total. Harvested area, at
35.5 million acres, was down 1 percent from 2020. Average yield was estimated at 2.00 tons per acre, down 0.05 ton from
2020.
Record low harvested acres were estimated in California, Connecticut, Illinois, and Oregon, while record high harvested
acres were estimates in Texas and Utah. Record high yields were estimated in Alabama, California, Georgia, Iowa, and
New York. Record low production was estimated in Massachusetts, Minnesota, and New Hampshire.
Forage: In 2021, seventeen States were included in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of
forage crops. Haylage and greenchop production was converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay
production to derive the total forage production. The total 2021 all haylage and greenchop production was
29.9 million tons, of which 20.2 million tons were from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The 17 State total for all forage
production was 81.6 million tons. Of this total, 42.0 million tons were produced from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures.
110
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Record low alfalfa haylage production was estimated in Missouri and Pennsylvania, while record high production was
estimated in Iowa. Record low alfalfa forage was estimated in Minnesota, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota. Record high
other haylage production was estimated in Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska, while a record low was estimated in
California. Record low other hay forage was estimated in Minnesota, South Dakota, and Washington.
New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 1.65 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during
2021, down 25 percent from 2020. This is a record low for the Nation. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are
normally harvested for the first time in the year following planting.
Record low alfalfa dry hay seedings were estimated in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Iowa,
Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico,
North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin, while record
high seedings were estimated in Maine and North Carolina.
Peanuts: Production was estimated at 6.39 billion pounds, up 4 percent from 2020. Planted area was estimated at
1.59 million acres, down 5 percent from 2020. Harvested area was estimated at 1.55 million acres, down 4 percent from
2020. The average yield was estimated at 4,135 pounds per acre, up 322 pounds from 2020.
Record high yields were estimated in Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Virginia.
Canola: Production in 2021 was estimated at 2.72 billion pounds, down 21 percent from 2020 but still represents the
seventh largest total on record for the Nation. The average yield, at 1,302 pounds per acre, is down 629 pounds from last
year’s average and is the lowest since 2007. Planted area was estimated at 2.15 million acres, 18 percent above the
previous year’s acreage. Harvested area, at 2.09 million acres, was up 17 percent from 2020. Both the planted and
harvested area are the highest on record for the Nation.
Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, was estimated at 2.30 billion pounds. This was a decline
of 21 percent from 2020 but still represents the seventh largest production for North Dakota on record. Planted and
harvested area in North Dakota were up 16 percent and 15 percent, respectively, from 2020 and both were record highs.
Planted area in Montana and Washington for 2021 were both record highs. A record high yield was estimated in
Oklahoma, while a record low yield was estimated in Washington.
Sunflower: The 2021 sunflower production totaled 1.90 billion pounds, down 36 percent from 2020 and was the lowest
production since 1989. The United States average yield of 1,530 pounds per acre decreased 260 pounds from 2020.
Planted area, at 1.29 million acres, was 25 percent below the previous year and was the lowest since 1976. Area harvested
decreased 25 percent from 2020 to 1.24 million acres.
South Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State during 2020, produced 818 million pounds, a decrease of 30 percent
from 2020. Compared with 2020, planted area in South Dakota decreased 16 percent and yield decreased 278 pounds to
1,632 pounds per acre. Meanwhile, production in North Dakota decreased 43 percent from 2020 to 762 million pounds.
Planted acreage in North Dakota, at 494 thousand acres, decreased 33 percent from the previous year. The average yield in
North Dakota decreased 291 pounds from 2020 to 1,581 pounds per acre.
United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 1.74 billion pounds, decreased 34 percent from 2020.
Compared with the previous year, harvested acres were down 22 percent and the average yield decreased by 279 pounds
to 1,523 pounds per acre.
Production of non-oil sunflower varieties was estimated at 167 million pounds, a decrease of 54 percent from 2020 and
represents the lowest production on record for the Nation. Area harvested, at 104,300 acres, was down 51 percent from
2020. The average yield decreased by 109 pounds from 2020 to 1,602 pounds per acre.
Harvest of sunflowers began the last week of September and progressed near or ahead of the 5-year average pace
throughout most of October in the 4 Crop Progress estimating States. As of October 31, fifty-three percent of the Nation’s
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
111
crop was harvested, 6 percentage points behind the previous year but 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By
November 28, harvest progress Nationally had reached 94 percent complete, 2 percentage points behind the previous year
but 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Soybeans: Production in 2021 totaled a record 4.44 billion bushels, up 5 percent from 2020. The average yield was
estimated at 51.4 bushels per acre, 0.4 bushel above 2020. Planted area for the Nation, at 87.2 million acres, was up
5 percent from the 2020 planted acreage. Soybean growers harvested 86.3 million acres, up 5 percent from 2020.
Record high yields occurred in Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan,
Mississippi, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia,
and Wisconsin.
The 2021 soybean objective yield survey data indicated that final average pod counts were lower than 2020 in the
combined eleven objective yield States. Compared with final counts for 2020, pod counts were down in 6 of the
11 published States. A decrease of more than 100 pods per 18 square feet from 2020’s final pod count occurred in Indiana,
Kansas, Minnesota, and South Dakota, and a decrease of more than 400 pods per 18 square feet occurred in North Dakota.
Planting was underway by the start of May in all 18 major soybean-producing States. Twenty-four percent of the acreage
was planted by May 2, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 13 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. Eighty-four percent of soybean acreage was planted by May 30, seventeen percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. Nationally, 86 percent of soybean acreage was emerged by June 13, seven percentage points ahead of the
previous year and 12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean emergence was ahead of the 5-year average
in 17 of the 18 major soybean-producing States, with Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, South Dakota, and
Wisconsin more than 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By contrast, Louisiana was 9 percentage points
behind the 5-year average as of June 13. By July 4, twenty-nine percent of soybean acreage was blooming, equal to the
previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Forty-six percent of soybean acreage was blooming by
July 11, equal to the previous season and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 11, ten percent of the
soybean acreage was setting pods, equal to the previous year and the 5-year average. The week ending July 11 was the
first week this year that soybeans were setting pods in all 18 major soybean‑producing States. Twenty-three percent of
soybean acres were setting pods by July 18, equal to the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. By July 25, seventy-six percent of soybean acreage was blooming, 2 percentage points ahead of the previous year
and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
As of August 1, fifty-eight percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year
and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-one percent of the acreage was setting pods on August 15,
two percentage points behind the previous year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 29,
ninety-three percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 2 percentage points behind the previous year but
1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average.
As of October 3, eighty-six percent of the United States soybean acreage was at or beyond the leaf dropping stage,
3 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean harvest was
34 percent complete as of October 3, one percentage point behind the previous year but 8 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or ahead of the respective State 5-year average pace in 13 of the
18 States estimated in the Crop Progress report. As of October 3, fifty-eight percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was
rated in good to excellent condition, 6 percentage points behind the same time the previous year.
Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2021 totaled 2.71 million bushels, down 53 percent from the 2020 production.
Harvested area totaled 268,000 acres in 2021, down 9 percent from 2020. Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest
flaxseed-producing State, was estimated at 171,000 acres, down 12 percent from 2020. The average United States yield
for 2021, at 10.1 bushels per acre, was down 9.2 bushels from 2020.
Safflower: Production of safflower in 2021, at a record low of 135 million pounds, was down 11 percent from 2020.
Growers planted 152,000 acres in 2021, an increase of 10 percent from the previous year but represented the third lowest
planted area for the Nation since records began in 1991. Growers in California, the leading safflower-producing State,
112
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
planted 40,000 acres in 2021, an increase of 17,000 acres from the previous year. Despite the increase from 2020, planted
area was the second lowest on record for California. Planted area in Idaho, at 34,000 acres, was the largest since data
began to be published for Idaho in 2016. Harvested area for the Nation, at 135,000 acres, was up 5 percent from 2020 but
is the third lowest harvested area on record. The average yield for the Nation, at 1,001 pounds per acre, declined
184 pounds from the 2020 average yield per acre and represented the lowest yield on record for the Nation.
A record low yield was estimated in Idaho and Montana.
Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2021 decreased 46 percent from the previous year to 43.8 million pounds
and was the lowest production for the Nation since 2015. Planted area, at 103,000 acres, was up 6,000 acres from 2020.
Planted acreage represented the fourth highest area for the Nation since records began in 1991. Harvested area, at
89,300 acres, was down 2 percent, or 2,100 acres, from last year. The average yield, at 491 pounds per acre, was
404 pounds below the 2020 average yield and represents the lowest yield on record for the Nation.
Rapeseed production was estimated at 22.6 million pounds, up 14 percent from last year’s production level and
represented the largest production for the Nation since records began in 1991. Growers planted 14,300 acres of rapeseed
in 2021, an increase of 3,100 acres from 2020. Harvested area, at 12,500 acres, was up 2,400 acres from last year. Planted
and harvested area both represented the second largest area for the Nation on record. The average yield in 2021 was
1,809 pounds per acre, a decline of 162 pounds from 2020.
Cotton: Upland cotton production was estimated at 17.3 million 480-pound bales, up 23 percent from the previous year.
The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 841 pounds per acre, up 6 pounds from 2020. Upland planted
area, estimated at 11.1 million acres, was down 7 percent from the previous year. Harvested area, at 9.84 million acres,
was up 22 percent from the previous year. In Louisiana and California, Upland planted and harvested area were at record
lows. New Mexico Upland cotton also recorded a record low for harvested acres and production. If realized, the
forecasted yield for all cotton in Arkansas, California, and South Carolina will be a record high.
In the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia), planting was
completed by late June. Excess moisture in the South slowed crop progress. The crop was rated in mostly fair to good
condition throughout the growing season.
In the Delta region, a rainy planting season was complete by the end of June. Some areas within the region struggled with
excessive moisture from hurricanes and tropical storms throughout the season. A few Arkansas cotton gins were impacted
by the tornados in December.
In Texas, dry conditions followed by rains and cooler temperatures slowed planting and crop progress. Good weather
helped advance the harvest and, subsequently, ginning activity. Overall, many growers reported both good yields and
quality on the crop gathered to date.
American Pima producers planted 126,500 acres in 2021, down 37 percent from 2020. Harvested area, at 123,800 acres,
was down 36 percent from the previous year. Production was estimated at 367 thousand 480-pound bales, down
33 percent from 2020. The United States yield was estimated at 1,423 pounds per acre, up 71 pounds from the previous
year.
Ginnings totaled 14,650,800 running bales prior to January 1.
Cottonseed: Production for 2021, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 5.38 million tons, up
21 percent from 2020.
Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2021 was estimated at 478 million pounds, up 28 percent from the
previous year. Growers harvested 218,930 acres, up 15 percent from a year earlier. Yield per acre averaged 2,183 pounds,
up 232 pounds per acre from 2020.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
113
Flue-cured tobacco production was estimated at 313 million pounds, up 38 percent from the previous year. Harvested area
totaled 150,100 acres in 2021, up 21 percent from 2020. Average yield, at 2,088 pounds per acre, was up 254 pounds from
2020.
Sugarbeets: Production for 2021 was estimated at 36.8 million tons, up 9 percent from the previous year’s revised
production. Growers in the 11 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.16 million acres, down slightly from the
2020 revised area. Harvested area, at 1.11 million acres, was down 3 percent from the previous year. Estimated yield, at
33.2 tons per acre, was up 3.8 tons from last year.
Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2021 was estimated at 33.0 million tons, of which
31.2 million tons were utilized for sugar and 1.80 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed was
down 9 percent from 2020. Sugarcane producers harvested 937,500 acres for sugar and seed in 2021, down 1 percent from
the previous year. Yield for sugar and seed was estimated at 35.2 tons per acre, up 2.9 tons from 2020.
Dry edible beans: United States dry edible bean production was estimated at 22.7 million cwt for 2021, down 30 percent
from the previous year. Planted area was estimated at 1.39 million acres, down 19 percent from 2020. Harvested area was
estimated at 1.34 million acres, down 20 percent from the previous year. The average United States yield for
dry edible beans for the 2021 season is 1,701 pounds per acre, down 261 pounds from 2020.
In North Dakota, 95 percent of the dry bean harvest was complete by the week ending October 31, compared to
100 percent for the previous year. In addition to drought conditions reducing yield, it caused some dry beans to crack.
There were reports that some farmers used those beans as livestock feed. Further, the bean quality in some areas was
good, but due to the drought the size of the beans were smaller. For Michigan, the 2021 growing season was very good for
the largest classes of dry beans (navy and black). These classes are mostly grown in Michigan's "Thumb" and yields were
the highest ever reported.
Lentils: Production in 2021 of lentils was estimated at 3.33 million cwt, down 55 percent from 2020. Planted area, at
708,000 acres, was up 35 percent from last year, while harvested acreage, at 549,000 acres, was up 8 percent from 2020.
The average yield was expected to be 606 pounds per acre, down 845 pounds from last year.
Chickpeas: Production in 2021 of all chickpeas was estimated at 2.86 million cwt, down 30 percent from 2020. Area
planted for all chickpeas for the 2021 crop year was estimated at 368,500 acres, up 45 percent from the previous year.
Area harvested was estimated at 351,000 acres, 40 percent above 2020. The average yield at 815 pounds per acre is
down 815 pounds from the 2020 season.
Dry edible peas: Production in 2021 of dry edible peas was estimated at 8.55 million cwt, down 60 percent from last
year. Planted area, at 977,000 acres, down 2 percent from 2020. Harvested area at 834,000 acres, was down 14 percent
from the previous year. The average United States yield for dry edible peas for the 2021 season is 1,025 pounds per acre,
down 1,205 pounds from 2020.
Potatoes: Production in 2021 was estimated at 410 million cwt, down 2 percent from the 2020 crop. Planted area, at
943,000 acres, was up 3 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 935,700 acres, was up 3 percent from the previous year.
The average yield, at 438 cwt per acre, down 23 cwt from the previous year.
In Idaho, the growing season dealt with extreme heat and the Idaho potato crop suffered because of it. Harvest was a little
slower than a normal year. In North Dakota, planting began in mid-April and progressed ahead of 2020. Planting was
virtually complete by the beginning of June. Dry conditions during the growing season resulted in mostly short and very
short topsoil and subsoil moisture conditions. Harvest this season was later compared with the 2020 season, as digging
began in early September and slowed in mid-October but was virtually complete by the end of October.
Peppermint oil: Production in 2021 totaled 4.57 million pounds, down 7 percent from the previous year. Harvested area
was estimated at 44,000 acres, down 10 percent from 2020. Average yield was estimated at 104 pounds of oil per acre,
up 4 pounds from a year earlier.
114
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Spearmint oil: Production totaled 1.78 million pounds in 2021, down 19 percent from the previous year. Harvested area
was estimated at 14,900 acres, down 16 percent from a year earlier. The average yield was estimated at 119 pounds of oil
per acre, down 5 pounds from 2020.
Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2021 totaled 116 million pounds, up 11 percent from the
2020 crop of 104 million pounds. Combined area harvested for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2021 totaled a record
high 60,872 acres, up 4 percent from the 2020 level of 58,641 acres. Harvested acreage increased in Idaho, Oregon, and
Washington. The United States hop yield, at 1,900 pounds per acre, is up 130 pounds from a year ago.
Washington produced 73 percent of the United States hop crop for 2021; while Idaho accounted for 16 percent and
Oregon accounted for 11 percent. In Washington, CitraR, Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus, MosaicR, SimcoeR, and Pahto ™
were the five leading varieties, accounting for 53 percent of the State’s hop production. In Idaho,
Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus, MosaicR, CitraR, Idaho 7TM, and El DoradoR were the major varieties, accounting for
63 percent of the State’s hop production. In Oregon, CitraR, MosaicR, StrataTM, Nugget, and Cascade were the major
varieties, accounting for 61 percent of the State’s hop production.
Maple syrup: The 2021 United States maple syrup production totaled 3.42 million gallons, down 17 percent from the
previous season. The number of taps totaled 13.3 million, up 2 percent from the 2020 total. Yield per tap was
0.257 gallon, down 0.057 gallon from the previous season.
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
115
Statistical Methodology
Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of
December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of approximately
77,100 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be
selected. Data from operators was collected by mail, internet, or telephone to obtain information on crop acreage, yield,
and production for the 2021 crop year.
Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed
for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather
patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Regional Field Office submits an estimate and written
analysis for their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and
the State analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report.
Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that
would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No
revisions will be made after that date.
Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to
sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer
survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield
indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not
included in the sample.
The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities
of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is
approximately 1.3 for corn, 3.3 for Upland cotton and 1.3 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out
of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.6 percent for corn, 6.6 percent for Upland
cotton, and 2.6 percent for soybeans.
Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and
mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are
minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for
consistency and reasonableness.
116
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section ......................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Irwin Anolik – Crop Weather .......................................................................................................... (202) 720-7621
Joshua Bates – Oats, Soybeans ........................................................................................................ (202) 690-3234
David Colwell – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports ................................................................ (202) 720-8800
Michelle Harder – Barley, County Estimates, Hay .......................................................................... (202) 690-8533
James Johanson – Rye, Wheat ......................................................................................................... (202) 720-8068
Greg Lemmons – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ............................................................................... (202) 720-9526
Becky Sommer – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ..................................................................... (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson – Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................................... (202) 720-7369
Lihan Wei – Peanuts, Rice ............................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688
Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section ................................................ (202) 720-2127
Fleming Gibson – Blueberries, Cranberries, Cucumbers, Pistachios, Potatoes, Pumpkins,
Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes ............................ (202) 720-2127
Robert Little – Apricots, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup,
Nectarines, Pears, Snap Beans, Spinach, Tomatoes .................................................................. (202) 720-3250
Deonne Holiday – Almonds, Apples, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Onions,
Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco ........................................................................................ (202) 720-4288
Krishna Rizal – Artichokes, Cauliflower, Celery, Grapefruit, Garlic, Hazelnuts,
Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges ................ (202) 720-5412
Antonio Torres – Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils,
Papayas, Peaches, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons ............................... (202) 720-2157
Chris Wallace – Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas,
Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans ........................................................ (202) 720-4215
Crop Production 2021 Summary (January 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
117
Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
➢ All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov
➢ Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”
box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.
➢ Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The
new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new
website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the
new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or
subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usdaesmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program
or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or
employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or
at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the
information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax
(202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.
Register Today
https://www.usda.gov/oce/ag-outlook-forum
| File Type | application/pdf |
| File Title | Crop Production 2021 Summary 01/12/2022 |
| Author | USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service |
| File Modified | 2022-01-12 |
| File Created | 2022-01-12 |