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pdfUnited States
Department of
Agriculture
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service
Farm Production
Expenditures
2023 Summary
July 2024
ISSN: 1949-0895
Contents
2023 United States Farm Production Expenditure Highlights .............................................................................................. 5
Farm Production Expenditures, Total, and Average per Farm by Year – United States: 2014-2023 Chart ........................... 6
Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total – United States: 2022 and 2023 .................. 7
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States:
2022 and 2023 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Farm Production Expenditures by Year – United States: 2019-2023 ................................................................................... 8
Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total – United States: 2019-2023 .................................................................. 8
Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States:
2022 and 2023 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States:
2022 and 2023 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm, and Total
– United States: 2022 and 2023 ......................................................................................................................................... 10
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total – United States: 2022 and 2023 ......................................................................................................... 10
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total – United States: 2022 and 2023 ......................................................................................................... 11
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $50,000-$99,999 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total – United States: 2022 and 2023 ......................................................................................................... 11
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $100,000-$249,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2022 and 2023 ........................................................................................... 12
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $250,000-$499,999 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total – United States: 2022 and 2023 ......................................................................................................... 12
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $500,000-$999,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2022 and 2023 ........................................................................................... 13
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2022 and 2023 ........................................................................................... 13
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2022 and 2023 ........................................................................................... 14
Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region – United States:
2022 and 2023 ................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 ........................................................... 16
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Atlantic Region:
2022 and 2023 ................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Atlantic Region: 2019-2023 .................................................................... 25
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – North Carolina:
2022 and 2023 ................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Atlantic
Region: 2022 and 2023...................................................................................................................................................... 26
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – South Region:
2022 and 2023 ................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – South Region: 2019-2023 ........................................................................ 27
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Arkansas: 2022 and 2023 ................ 28
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Florida: 2022 and 2023 ................... 28
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Georgia: 2022 and 2023 .................. 29
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, South
Region: 2022 and 2023...................................................................................................................................................... 29
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Midwest Region:
2022 and 2023 ................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Midwest Region: 2019-2023 ................................................................... 30
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Illinois: 2022 and 2023 ................... 31
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Indiana: 2022 and 2023 ................... 31
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
3
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Iowa: 2022 and 2023 .......................32
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Minnesota: 2022 and 2023 ..............32
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Missouri: 2022 and 2023 .................33
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Wisconsin: 2022 and 2023 ..............33
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Midwest
Region: 2022 and 2023 ......................................................................................................................................................34
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Plains Region:
2022 and 2023 ...................................................................................................................................................................35
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Plains Region: 2019-2023........................................................................35
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Kansas: 2022 and 2023 ...................36
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Nebraska: 2022 and 2023 ................36
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Texas: 2022 and 2023 .....................37
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States,
Plains Region: 2022 and 2023 ...........................................................................................................................................37
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – West Region: 2022 and 2023...........38
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – West Region: 2019-2023 .........................................................................38
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – California: 2022 and 2023 ...............39
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Washington: 2022 and 2023 ............39
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, West
Region: 2022 and 2023 ......................................................................................................................................................40
Farm Production Expenditures Regions – Map ..................................................................................................................41
Program History ................................................................................................................................................................42
Statistical Methodology .....................................................................................................................................................44
Terms and Definitions .......................................................................................................................................................45
Statistical Procedures.........................................................................................................................................................46
Information Contacts .........................................................................................................................................................48
4
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2023 United States Total Farm Production Expenditure Highlights
Farm production expenditures in the United States are estimated at $481.9 billion for 2023, up from $452.5 billion in
2022. The 2023 total farm production expenditures are up 6.5 percent compared with 2022 total farm production
expenditures.
The four largest expenditures at the United States level total $238.7 billion and account for 49.6 percent of total
expenditures in 2023. These include feed, 16.6 percent, livestock, poultry, and related expenses, 11.6 percent, farm
services, 11.3 percent, and labor, 10.1 percent.
In 2023, the United States total farm expenditure average per farm is $255,047, up 12.4 percent from $226,885 in 2022.
On average, United States farm operations spent $42,340 on feed, $29,479 on livestock, poultry, and related expenses,
$28,844 on farm services, and $25,669 on labor. For 2022, United States farms spent an average of $41,917 on feed,
$24,669 on farm services, $22,563 on livestock, poultry, and related expenses, and $21,109 on labor.
Total fuel expense is $16.5 billion. Diesel, the largest sub-component, is $10.9 billion, accounting for 66.1 percent. Diesel
expenditures are down 4.4 percent from the previous year. Gasoline is $2.8 billion, down 5.7 percent. LP gas is
$1.8 billion, down 15.5 percent. Other fuel is $1 billion, unchanged.
The United States economic sales class contributing most to the 2023 United States total expenditures is the $1,000,000 to
$4,999,999 class, with expenses of $172 billion, 35.7 percent of the United States total, up 15.6 percent from the 2022
level of $148.7 billion. The next highest is the $5,000,000 and over class with $147.6 billion, up 9.4 percent from $134.9
billion in 2022.
In 2023, crop farms expenditures increased to $252.5 billion, up 8.2 percent, while livestock farms expenditures increased
to $229.4 billion, up 4.7 percent. The largest expenditures for crop farms are labor at $36.1 billon (14.3 percent), farm
services at $32.1 billion (12.7 percent), fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners at $31.0 billion (12.3 percent), and rent at
$29.7 billion (11.8 percent). Combined crop inputs (chemicals, fertilizers, and seeds) are $75.1 billion, accounting for
29.7 percent of crop farms total expenses. The largest expenditures for livestock farms are feed at $77.7 billion (33.9
percent of total), livestock, poultry, and related expenses at $53.6 billion (23.4 percent), and farm services at $22.4 billion
(9.8 percent). Together, these line items account for 67.1 percent of livestock farms total expenses. The average total
expenditure for a crop farm is $298,017 compared to $220,113 per livestock farm.
The Midwest region contributed the most to United States total expenditures with expenses of $151.2 billion (31.4
percent), up from $144.6 billion in 2022. Other regions, ranked by total expenditures, are the Plains at $113.7 billion (23.6
percent), West at $107.0 billion (22.2 percent), Atlantic at $59.9 billion (12.4 percent), and South at $50.0 billion (10.4
percent).
Combined total expenditures for the 15 estimate states is $322.9 billion in 2023 (67.0 percent of the United States total
expenditures) and $302.0 billion in 2022 (66.7 percent). California contributed most to the 2023 United States total
expenditures, with expenses of $52.7 billion, (10.9 percent). California expenditures are up 14.9 percent from the 2022
estimate of $45.9 billion. Iowa, the next leading state, has $37.9 billion in expenses, (7.9 percent). Other states with more
than $24 billion in total expenditures are Texas with $30.6 billion, Nebraska with $28.5 billion, Minnesota with $25.0
billion, and Kansas with $24.2 billion.
For further information on USDA farm expenditures, please visit
https:/www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
5
Farm Production Expenditures, Total, and Average
Per Farm by Year – United States: 2014-2023
Million dollars
Dollars per farm
Total expenditure
600,000
260,000
Average per farm
500,000
240,000
400,000
220,000
300,000
200,000
200,000
180,000
100,000
160,000
0
140,000
2014
6
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total – United States:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
2022
2023
(million dollars)
(percent)
(million dollars)
(percent)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
45,000
83,600
49,200
32,200
21,400
36,600
9,000
15,700
42,100
17,500
9.9
18.5
10.9
7.1
4.7
8.1
2.0
3.5
9.3
3.9
55,700
80,000
54,500
34,800
21,600
35,800
11,600
16,000
48,500
16,500
11.6
16.6
11.3
7.2
4.5
7.4
2.4
3.3
10.1
3.4
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
21,900
19,200
18,700
7,900
25,000
5,900
1,600
4.8
4.2
4.1
1.7
5.5
1.3
0.4
24,100
20,200
18,900
8,600
27,300
5,700
2,100
5.0
4.2
3.9
1.8
5.7
1.2
0.4
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
452,500
100.0
481,900
100.0
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
Total
reporting
per farm
expenditures
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ....................................................
Feed ..............................................................................................................
Farm services ...............................................................................................
Rent ...............................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ...........................................................
Interest ..........................................................................................................
Taxes ............................................................................................................
Labor .............................................................................................................
Fuel ...............................................................................................................
24.6
55.4
88.8
24.8
39.1
43.3
25.7
99.3
21.7
81.9
23.3
57.0
90.7
28.2
42.7
46.7
27.8
99.7
24.7
82.9
22,563
41,917
24,669
16,145
10,730
18,351
4,513
7,872
21,109
8,775
29,479
42,340
28,844
18,418
11,432
18,947
6,139
8,468
25,669
8,733
(million
dollars)
45,000
83,600
49,200
32,200
21,400
36,600
9,000
15,700
42,100
17,500
Farm supplies and repairs ...........................................................................
Farm improvements and construction .........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ...............................................
Other farm machinery ..................................................................................
Seeds and plants ..........................................................................................
Trucks and autos ..........................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ..................................................................
78.8
46.7
13.0
13.0
35.9
10.7
7.8
79.2
48.2
13.8
13.0
38.1
11.4
9.3
10,981
9,627
9,376
3,961
12,535
2,958
802
12,755
10,691
10,003
4,552
14,449
3,017
1,111
21,900
19,200
18,700
7,900
25,000
5,900
1,600
24,100
20,200
18,900
8,600
27,300
5,700
2,100
Total farm production expenditures .............................................................
100.0
100.0
226,885
255,047
452,500
481,900
(percent)
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
(million
dollars)
55,700
80,000
54,500
34,800
21,600
35,800
11,600
16,000
48,500
16,500
7
Farm Production Expenditures by Year – United States: 2019-2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii]
Expenditure
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...............................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................................
Taxes ........................................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................................
Fuel ...........................................................................................................................
(million
dollars)
42,800
59,400
42,800
29,700
15,500
22,300
10,500
13,400
34,800
12,300
(million
dollars)
39,600
56,800
44,700
30,100
16,500
24,400
9,900
14,100
36,700
11,100
(million
dollars)
42,400
65,200
45,000
32,000
17,800
29,500
8,700
14,700
36,800
12,900
(million
dollars)
45,000
83,600
49,200
32,200
21,400
36,600
9,000
15,700
42,100
17,500
(million
dollars)
55,700
80,000
54,500
34,800
21,600
35,800
11,600
16,000
48,500
16,500
Farm supplies and repairs .......................................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ....................................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..........................................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses .............................................................................
17,600
13,500
11,900
5,100
21,200
4,430
570
19,400
14,400
13,700
6,000
23,000
5,100
700
20,200
14,500
17,600
7,000
22,300
5,200
1,100
21,900
19,200
18,700
7,900
25,000
5,900
1,600
24,100
20,200
18,900
8,600
27,300
5,700
2,100
Total farm production expenditures ........................................................................
357,800
366,200
392,900
452,500
481,900
Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total – United States: 2019-2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii]
Expenditure
2019
2020
(percent)
(percent)
2021
2022
2023
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...............................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................................
Taxes ........................................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................................
Fuel ...........................................................................................................................
12.0
16.6
12.0
8.3
4.3
6.2
2.9
3.7
9.7
3.4
10.8
15.5
12.2
8.2
4.5
6.7
2.7
3.9
10.0
3.0
10.8
16.6
11.5
8.1
4.5
7.5
2.2
3.7
9.4
3.3
9.9
18.5
10.9
7.1
4.7
8.1
2.0
3.5
9.3
3.9
11.6
16.6
11.3
7.2
4.5
7.4
2.4
3.3
10.1
3.4
Farm supplies and repairs .......................................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ....................................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..........................................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses .............................................................................
4.9
3.8
3.3
1.4
5.9
1.2
0.2
5.3
3.9
3.7
1.6
6.3
1.4
0.2
5.1
3.7
4.5
1.8
5.7
1.3
0.3
4.8
4.2
4.1
1.7
5.5
1.3
0.4
5.0
4.2
3.9
1.8
5.7
1.2
0.4
Total farm production expenditures ........................................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total –
United States: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
Total
reporting
per farm
expenditures
Expenditure
2022
(percent)
2023
(percent)
2022
(dollars)
2023
2022
2023
(dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
9.3
18.4
84.1
28.2
51.5
57.5
26.5
99.7
24.3
78.7
9.8
18.0
87.6
32.1
54.8
60.0
28.8
99.9
27.1
80.0
2,661
2,883
31,936
29,496
21,401
35,262
5,434
10,756
32,268
12,198
2,479
2,715
37,887
35,054
22,897
36,588
7,672
11,803
42,608
12,393
2,400
2,600
28,800
26,600
19,300
31,800
4,900
9,700
29,100
11,000
2,100
2,300
32,100
29,700
19,400
31,000
6,500
10,000
36,100
10,500
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
74.3
43.8
14.1
15.7
52.4
11.3
7.8
77.8
43.4
15.7
15.0
55.6
12.0
7.5
14,415
10,756
14,415
5,988
24,728
3,327
887
17,586
12,629
15,225
6,728
29,153
3,659
944
13,000
9,700
13,000
5,400
22,300
3,000
800
14,900
10,700
12,900
5,700
24,700
3,100
800
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
258,813
298,017
233,400
252,500
Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total –
United States: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
Total
reporting
per farm
expenditures
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
37.2
85.9
92.7
21.9
29.0
31.7
24.9
99.0
19.6
84.6
34.2
88.6
93.1
25.0
32.9
36.0
26.9
99.6
22.8
85.2
38,990
74,136
18,671
5,125
1,922
4,393
3,753
5,492
11,898
5,949
51,430
74,554
21,493
4,894
2,111
4,606
4,894
5,757
11,898
5,757
(million
dollars)
42,600
81,000
20,400
5,600
2,100
4,800
4,100
6,000
13,000
6,500
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
82.6
49.1
12.2
10.8
22.4
10.1
7.9
80.4
52.1
12.3
11.4
23.9
11.0
10.7
8,146
8,695
5,217
2,288
2,471
2,654
732
8,828
9,115
5,757
2,783
2,495
2,495
1,247
8,900
9,500
5,700
2,500
2,700
2,900
800
9,200
9,500
6,000
2,900
2,600
2,600
1,300
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
200,532
220,113
219,100
229,400
(percent)
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
(million
dollars)
53,600
77,700
22,400
5,100
2,200
4,800
5,100
6,000
12,400
6,000
9
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm,
and Total – United States: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Percent of
Average
Total
total
per farm
expenditures
Economic Class
2022
2023
(percent)
2022
(percent)
(dollars)
2023
2022
2023
(dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
Less than $10,000 ........................................................
$10,000 - $49,999 .........................................................
$50,000 - $99,999 .........................................................
$100,000 - $249,999 ....................................................
4.1
4.8
3.0
5.6
3.4
4.2
3.3
5.0
18,142
45,715
96,581
189,081
17,816
46,081
104,348
190,374
18,360
21,510
13,390
25,490
16,220
20,020
15,960
23,890
$250,000 - $499,999 ....................................................
$500,000 - $999,999 ....................................................
$1,000,000 - $4,999,999 ..............................................
$5,000,000 and over .....................................................
7.6
12.3
32.9
29.8
7.4
10.5
35.7
30.6
389,855
776,242
2,156,132
14,520,990
409,249
723,492
1,782,442
11,675,633
34,510
55,610
148,730
134,900
35,630
50,630
171,970
147,580
Total farm production expenditures .............................
100.0
100.0
226,885
255,047
452,500
481,900
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms
Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms
reporting
2022
Average
per farm
2023
2022
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................
18.4
54.0
81.5
6.5
20.1
24.3
12.4
99.1
10.6
71.7
14.4
56.8
84.2
9.8
23.0
24.3
12.9
99.5
13.8
73.1
425
1,887
2,352
119
138
415
632
2,490
860
958
341
1,823
2,493
231
154
450
791
2,790
417
967
(million
dollars)
430
1,910
2,380
120
140
420
640
2,520
870
970
Farm supplies and repairs ..............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery .....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
68.8
37.8
8.7
6.9
18.9
5.2
5.1
68.1
39.7
8.4
6.1
18.9
7.3
7.3
1,334
2,915
1,660
415
208
1,008
326
1,439
2,318
1,516
384
231
956
516
1,350
2,950
1,680
420
210
1,020
330
1,310
2,110
1,380
350
210
870
470
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
18,142
17,816
18,360
16,220
(percent)
10
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
(million
dollars)
310
1,660
2,270
210
140
410
720
2,540
380
880
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
Total
reporting
per farm
expenditures
Expenditure
2022
(percent)
2023
(percent)
2022
(dollars)
2023
2022
2023
(dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
24.3
62.2
93.1
24.7
37.9
44.8
24.3
99.2
18.3
88.4
24.2
63.3
92.8
24.1
40.4
50.7
25.7
99.7
18.3
86.8
1,573
4,484
7,077
1,318
744
2,317
1,275
4,272
2,572
2,699
1,588
4,327
5,777
1,174
875
2,555
1,680
4,327
1,749
2,532
740
2,110
3,330
620
350
1,090
600
2,010
1,210
1,270
690
1,880
2,510
510
380
1,110
730
1,880
760
1,100
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
82.5
46.6
11.4
10.9
32.3
12.8
7.9
82.3
49.0
12.5
12.6
33.7
9.9
8.1
3,804
4,484
3,762
1,041
1,063
2,508
723
3,637
6,123
4,396
1,519
1,013
1,818
990
1,790
2,110
1,770
490
500
1,180
340
1,580
2,660
1,910
660
440
790
430
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
45,715
46,081
21,510
20,020
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $50,000-$99,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
Total
reporting
per farm
expenditures
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
29.2
56.0
98.0
42.3
61.7
67.3
34.6
100.0
28.8
90.6
28.7
55.2
99.5
45.5
60.6
69.2
32.7
100.0
32.1
90.5
4,472
9,377
12,406
5,049
3,679
8,872
3,318
6,708
6,131
5,842
4,381
6,669
13,599
5,361
4,184
8,826
3,138
6,996
9,807
5,100
(million
dollars)
620
1,300
1,720
700
510
1,230
460
930
850
810
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
90.2
56.8
14.0
20.1
56.3
14.2
10.8
89.6
53.4
17.1
12.7
57.8
15.3
9.3
7,141
6,347
5,554
3,390
4,472
2,741
1,082
8,238
8,826
6,603
2,092
5,950
3,596
981
990
880
770
470
620
380
150
1,260
1,350
1,010
320
910
550
150
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
96,581
104,348
13,390
15,960
(percent)
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
(million
dollars)
670
1,020
2,080
820
640
1,350
480
1,070
1,500
780
11
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $100,000-$249,999 by Farms
Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
Total
reporting
per farm
expenditures
Expenditure
2022
(percent)
2023
(percent)
2022
(dollars)
2023
2022
2023
(dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................
36.3
50.0
99.8
58.2
79.2
81.8
49.6
99.9
39.7
95.8
34.7
52.9
99.8
57.8
79.2
84.1
46.7
100.0
37.7
96.2
8,160
13,352
25,369
14,094
11,349
21,363
4,970
10,608
11,869
10,014
7,969
12,750
27,094
12,272
9,802
17,850
5,419
11,395
11,634
9,563
1,100
1,800
3,420
1,900
1,530
2,880
670
1,430
1,600
1,350
1,000
1,600
3,400
1,540
1,230
2,240
680
1,430
1,460
1,200
Farm supplies and repairs ..............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery .....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
95.4
63.0
17.6
24.5
74.6
14.8
13.0
96.2
56.1
19.5
23.7
75.0
15.3
13.8
14,094
9,124
10,608
5,638
12,685
4,302
1,484
13,228
15,061
10,838
5,738
12,909
4,463
2,391
1,900
1,230
1,430
760
1,710
580
200
1,660
1,890
1,360
720
1,620
560
300
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
189,081
190,374
25,490
23,890
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $250,000-$499,999 by Farms
Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
Total
reporting
per farm
expenditures
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................
40.0
49.4
100.0
71.0
85.1
87.7
57.8
99.6
45.9
99.3
39.0
47.4
100.0
71.4
84.2
88.1
66.4
100.0
45.8
98.4
20,334
28,016
46,882
36,828
26,887
47,221
9,602
17,736
29,372
19,318
24,006
32,506
50,998
35,837
25,040
41,235
13,783
16,770
31,012
16,999
(million
dollars)
1,800
2,480
4,150
3,260
2,380
4,180
850
1,570
2,600
1,710
Farm supplies and repairs ..............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery .....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
98.2
64.3
23.1
29.2
81.9
20.8
12.6
97.8
61.9
24.3
30.7
84.6
19.8
15.7
24,627
17,058
16,832
10,619
29,259
7,343
1,920
27,567
22,398
19,641
12,175
29,289
7,351
2,642
2,180
1,510
1,490
940
2,590
650
170
2,400
1,950
1,710
1,060
2,550
640
230
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
389,855
409,249
34,510
35,630
(percent)
12
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
(million
dollars)
2,090
2,830
4,440
3,120
2,180
3,590
1,200
1,460
2,700
1,480
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $500,000-$999,999 by Farms
Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
Total
reporting
per farm
expenditures
Expenditure
2022
(percent)
2023
(percent)
2022
(dollars)
2023
2022
2023
(dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
38.6
48.2
100.0
75.0
86.8
87.0
66.3
100.0
61.4
99.5
43.0
49.6
100.0
78.7
84.4
88.6
69.8
100.0
60.2
99.6
44,807
85,148
82,356
83,752
53,462
96,315
17,448
27,080
59,604
33,920
53,444
70,163
78,594
88,597
48,871
78,594
21,435
25,865
50,014
28,865
3,210
6,100
5,900
6,000
3,830
6,900
1,250
1,940
4,270
2,430
3,740
4,910
5,500
6,200
3,420
5,500
1,500
1,810
3,500
2,020
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
98.3
69.4
32.2
34.7
83.2
25.6
14.8
97.9
68.6
28.1
32.1
82.5
24.8
17.6
41,736
25,265
36,711
16,611
60,441
9,492
2,094
41,298
22,292
32,581
16,290
53,873
10,003
2,715
2,990
1,810
2,630
1,190
4,330
680
150
2,890
1,560
2,280
1,140
3,770
700
190
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
776,242
723,492
55,610
50,630
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms
Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
Total
reporting
per farm
expenditures
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .....................................................
Feed ...............................................................................................................
Farm services ................................................................................................
Rent ................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ...................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ............................................................
Interest ...........................................................................................................
Taxes .............................................................................................................
Labor ..............................................................................................................
Fuel ................................................................................................................
47.4
51.9
100.0
75.4
87.9
82.2
73.7
100.0
77.4
99.7
48.3
52.0
100.0
73.7
89.3
84.1
72.5
99.9
75.0
99.7
175,413
403,015
217,454
204,407
124,674
205,857
41,026
51,174
184,111
81,183
182,421
346,186
185,531
165,837
97,430
154,436
40,527
41,978
152,363
58,043
(million
dollars)
12,100
27,800
15,000
14,100
8,600
14,200
2,830
3,530
12,700
5,600
Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ..........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ................................................
Other farm machinery ...................................................................................
Seeds and plants ...........................................................................................
Trucks and autos ...........................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................................................................
99.0
74.0
39.7
35.3
79.7
29.6
16.6
99.2
74.9
34.5
34.6
80.5
26.6
13.9
89,881
72,485
98,579
40,736
147,869
15,367
2,899
74,627
49,129
72,554
32,857
112,977
12,852
2,695
6,200
5,000
6,800
2,810
10,200
1,060
200
7,200
4,740
7,000
3,170
10,900
1,240
260
Total farm production expenditures ..............................................................
100.0
100.0
2,156,132
1,782,442
148,730
171,970
(percent) (percent)
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
(dollars)
(dollars)
(million
dollars)
17,600
33,400
17,900
16,000
9,400
14,900
3,910
4,050
14,700
5,600
13
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms
Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
Total
reporting
per farm
expenditures
Expenditure
2022
(percent)
2023
(percent)
2022
(dollars)
2023
2022
2023
(dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ....................................
Feed ..............................................................................................
Farm services ...............................................................................
Rent ...............................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ..................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ...........................................
Interest ..........................................................................................
Taxes .............................................................................................
Labor .............................................................................................
Fuel ................................................................................................
48.9
59.9
100.0
68.4
87.0
83.5
79.1
100.0
93.4
99.9
41.0
52.3
100.0
68.2
88.2
81.9
77.4
100.0
91.9
99.6
2,691,066
4,316,469
1,431,647
592,034
437,029
613,563
182,992
190,527
1,937,567
361,679
2,341,772
2,587,025
1,297,468
506,329
333,070
530,063
188,291
139,241
1,859,177
272,152
25,000
40,100
13,300
5,500
4,060
5,700
1,700
1,770
18,000
3,360
29,600
32,700
16,400
6,400
4,210
6,700
2,380
1,760
23,500
3,440
Farm supplies and repairs ............................................................
Farm improvements and construction .........................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ...............................
Other farm machinery ...................................................................
Seeds and plants ..........................................................................
Trucks and autos ..........................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ..................................................
99.4
83.3
44.3
29.7
81.4
33.1
20.9
99.1
82.6
41.5
37.1
82.1
33.6
20.3
484,392
399,354
229,279
88,267
520,990
37,675
6,459
458,861
311,709
178,006
93,354
545,886
27,690
5,538
4,500
3,710
2,130
820
4,840
350
60
5,800
3,940
2,250
1,180
6,900
350
70
Total farm production expenditures .............................................
100.0
100.0
14,520,990
11,675,633
134,900
147,580
14
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region –
United States: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii]
Fuel production expenditure
Type of farm
Crop farms .................................
Livestock farms ..........................
Total
Diesel
Gasoline
LP gas
Other fuel
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
11,000
6,500
10,500
6,000
7,600
3,800
7,300
3,600
1,700
1,270
1,600
1,200
1,100
1,030
900
900
600
400
700
300
Fuel production expenditure
Economic class
Less than $10,000 .....................
$10,000 - $49,999 .....................
$50,000 - $99,999 .....................
$100,000 - $249,999 .................
$250,000 - $499,999 .................
$500,000 - $999,999 .................
$1,000,000 - $4,999,999 ...........
$5,000,000 and over .................
Total
Diesel
Gasoline
LP gas
Other fuel
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
970
1,270
810
1,350
1,710
2,430
5,600
3,360
880
1,100
780
1,200
1,480
2,020
5,600
3,440
520
790
510
900
1,230
1,690
3,690
2,070
480
730
510
780
1,030
1,450
3,710
2,210
300
360
200
280
270
380
740
440
300
270
170
270
250
290
760
490
90
90
70
130
170
260
820
500
80
80
60
100
150
200
830
300
60
30
30
40
40
100
350
350
20
20
40
50
50
80
300
440
Fuel production expenditure
Region
Total
Diesel
Gasoline
LP gas
Other fuel
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
Atlantic .......................................
South ..........................................
Midwest ......................................
Plains .........................................
West ...........................................
2,400
2,000
5,500
4,000
3,600
2,300
1,900
5,100
3,700
3,500
1,420
1,290
3,650
2,740
2,300
1,340
1,250
3,380
2,660
2,270
420
330
720
700
800
380
310
700
650
760
340
270
880
330
310
300
280
800
220
200
220
110
250
230
190
280
60
220
170
270
United States .............................
17,500
16,500
11,400
10,900
2,970
2,800
2,130
1,800
1,000
1,000
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
15
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state
Total farm
production expenditures
Livestock, poultry,
and related expenses
2022
2023
2022
2023
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
2022
2023
(percent of total) (percent of total)
Atlantic
North Carolina ...................
Other States ......................
Total ..................................
14,310
39,450
53,760
13,840
46,090
59,930
1,650
1,750
3,400
2,450
3,300
5,750
11.5
4.4
6.3
17.7
7.2
9.6
South
Arkansas ...........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
Other States ......................
Total ..................................
10,375
7,385
10,170
19,340
47,270
10,570
8,710
10,890
19,860
50,030
1,190
140
1,580
1,990
4,900
1,260
120
2,040
2,170
5,590
11.5
1.9
15.5
10.3
10.4
11.9
1.4
18.7
10.9
11.2
Midwest
Illinois ................................
Indiana ...............................
Iowa ...................................
Minnesota ..........................
Missouri .............................
Wisconsin ..........................
Other States ......................
Total ..................................
22,875
13,545
35,210
21,860
12,085
14,575
24,440
144,590
23,120
13,695
37,900
25,035
14,135
14,610
22,715
151,210
510
890
4,760
1,430
1,050
440
1,620
10,700
970
900
5,000
1,860
1,060
740
1,230
11,760
2.2
6.6
13.5
6.5
8.7
3.0
6.6
7.4
4.2
6.6
13.2
7.4
7.5
5.1
5.4
7.8
Plains
Kansas ..............................
Nebraska ...........................
Texas .................................
Other States ......................
Total ..................................
23,640
28,730
28,500
29,130
110,000
24,160
28,465
30,610
30,495
113,730
6,930
6,830
5,800
2,440
22,000
9,190
7,590
8,600
2,140
27,520
29.3
23.8
20.4
8.4
20.0
38.0
26.7
28.1
7.0
24.2
West
California ...........................
Washington .......................
Other States ......................
Total ..................................
45,880
12,870
38,130
96,880
52,735
14,410
39,855
107,000
650
500
2,850
4,000
980
760
3,340
5,080
1.4
3.9
7.5
4.1
1.9
5.3
8.4
4.7
United States ........................
452,500
481,900
45,000
55,700
9.9
11.6
--continued
16
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state
Feed
Farm services
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent of
total)
(percent of
total)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent of
total)
(percent of
total)
Atlantic
North Carolina ...........
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
5,250
5,850
11,100
5,260
9,640
14,900
36.7
14.8
20.6
38.0
20.9
24.9
1,270
4,930
6,200
1,050
5,050
6,100
8.9
12.5
11.5
7.6
11.0
10.2
South
Arkansas ....................
Florida ........................
Georgia ......................
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
3,130
760
3,000
5,910
12,800
3,170
420
3,310
5,800
12,700
30.2
10.3
29.5
30.6
27.1
30.0
4.8
30.4
29.2
25.4
810
940
1,000
1,850
4,600
810
1,080
1,110
2,100
5,100
7.8
12.7
9.8
9.6
9.7
7.7
12.4
10.2
10.6
10.2
Midwest
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ............................
Minnesota ..................
Missouri ......................
Wisconsin ..................
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
740
1,690
7,320
3,570
1,670
3,270
4,440
22,700
1,130
1,560
8,040
4,480
1,960
2,950
2,880
23,000
3.2
12.5
20.8
16.3
13.8
22.4
18.2
15.7
4.9
11.4
21.2
17.9
13.9
20.2
12.7
15.2
1,800
1,290
2,770
1,950
1,140
1,650
2,400
13,000
1,840
1,260
3,240
2,240
1,160
1,980
2,680
14,400
7.9
9.5
7.9
8.9
9.4
11.3
9.8
9.0
8.0
9.2
8.5
8.9
8.2
13.6
11.8
9.5
Plains
Kansas .......................
Nebraska ...................
Texas .........................
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
4,850
4,550
6,250
4,350
20,000
3,470
3,450
5,250
2,630
14,800
20.5
15.8
21.9
14.9
18.2
14.4
12.1
17.2
8.6
13.0
1,650
2,370
2,940
3,240
10,200
2,000
2,340
3,170
3,190
10,700
7.0
8.2
10.3
11.1
9.3
8.3
8.2
10.4
10.5
9.4
West
California ....................
Washington ................
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
6,840
1,070
9,090
17,000
4,940
1,230
8,430
14,600
14.9
8.3
23.8
17.5
9.4
8.5
21.2
13.6
8,670
2,030
4,500
15,200
10,640
2,360
5,200
18,200
18.9
15.8
11.8
15.7
20.2
16.4
13.0
17.0
United States .................
83,600
80,000
18.5
16.6
49,200
54,500
10.9
11.3
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
17
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state
Rent
Agricultural chemicals
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent of
total)
(percent of
total)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent of
total)
(percent of
total)
Atlantic
North Carolina ...........
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
280
1,520
1,800
300
1,700
2,000
2.0
3.9
3.3
2.2
3.7
3.3
480
1,320
1,800
410
1,290
1,700
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.0
2.8
2.8
South
Arkansas ...................
Florida .......................
Georgia .....................
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
690
140
310
1,060
2,200
930
210
260
1,100
2,500
6.7
1.9
3.0
5.5
4.7
8.8
2.4
2.4
5.5
5.0
730
390
470
1,010
2,600
700
460
370
970
2,500
7.0
5.3
4.6
5.2
5.5
6.6
5.3
3.4
4.9
5.0
Midwest
Illinois ........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Minnesota ..................
Missouri .....................
Wisconsin ..................
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
4,520
1,740
4,180
2,390
1,100
680
1,490
16,100
4,280
1,600
4,370
2,710
1,550
690
1,800
17,000
19.8
12.8
11.9
10.9
9.1
4.7
6.1
11.1
18.5
11.7
11.5
10.8
11.0
4.7
7.9
11.2
1,940
980
1,740
1,140
700
510
1,290
8,300
2,080
880
1,950
1,130
800
480
1,080
8,400
8.5
7.2
4.9
5.2
5.8
3.5
5.3
5.7
9.0
6.4
5.1
4.5
5.7
3.3
4.8
5.6
Plains
Kansas ......................
Nebraska ...................
Texas .........................
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
1,340
2,950
1,080
2,630
8,000
1,320
2,740
1,110
3,330
8,500
5.7
10.3
3.8
9.0
7.3
5.5
9.6
3.6
10.9
7.5
1,090
1,190
550
1,770
4,600
990
1,300
570
1,940
4,800
4.6
4.1
1.9
6.1
4.2
4.1
4.6
1.9
6.4
4.2
West
California ...................
Washington ...............
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
2,020
590
1,490
4,100
2,270
730
1,800
4,800
4.4
4.6
3.9
4.2
4.3
5.1
4.5
4.5
2,240
770
1,090
4,100
2,290
620
1,290
4,200
4.9
6.0
2.9
4.2
4.3
4.3
3.2
3.9
United States ................
32,200
34,800
7.1
7.2
21,400
21,600
4.7
4.5
--continued
18
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state
Fertilizer, lime,
and soil conditioners
Interest
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent of
total)
(percent of
total)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent of
total)
(percent of
total)
Atlantic
North Carolina ...........
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
700
2,800
3,500
640
2,560
3,200
4.9
7.1
6.5
4.6
5.6
5.3
140
740
880
250
1,150
1,400
1.0
1.9
1.6
1.8
2.5
2.3
South
Arkansas ....................
Florida ........................
Georgia ......................
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
610
570
640
1,580
3,400
630
580
490
1,200
2,900
5.9
7.7
6.3
8.2
7.2
6.0
6.7
4.5
6.0
5.8
150
110
150
210
620
185
150
155
310
800
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.1
1.3
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.6
1.6
Midwest
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ............................
Minnesota ..................
Missouri ......................
Wisconsin ..................
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
3,400
1,860
3,450
2,450
1,500
1,280
2,260
16,200
3,090
1,700
3,280
2,300
1,520
1,110
2,000
15,000
14.9
13.7
9.8
11.2
12.4
8.8
9.2
11.2
13.4
12.4
8.7
9.2
10.8
7.6
8.8
9.9
450
310
710
510
330
420
470
3,200
580
420
900
800
450
470
580
4,200
2.0
2.3
2.0
2.3
2.7
2.9
1.9
2.2
2.5
3.1
2.4
3.2
3.2
3.2
2.6
2.8
Plains
Kansas .......................
Nebraska ...................
Texas .........................
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
1,650
2,270
1,250
2,930
8,100
1,600
2,230
1,370
3,500
8,700
7.0
7.9
4.4
10.1
7.4
6.6
7.8
4.5
11.5
7.6
340
420
550
690
2,000
360
540
580
920
2,400
1.4
1.5
1.9
2.4
1.8
1.5
1.9
1.9
3.0
2.1
West
California ....................
Washington ................
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
2,360
910
2,130
5,400
3,160
670
2,170
6,000
5.1
7.1
5.6
5.6
6.0
4.6
5.4
5.6
1,060
270
970
2,300
1,340
240
1,220
2,800
2.3
2.1
2.5
2.4
2.5
1.7
3.1
2.6
United States .................
36,600
35,800
8.1
7.4
9,000
11,600
2.0
2.4
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
19
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state
Taxes
Labor
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent of
total)
(percent of
total)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent of
total)
(percent of
total)
Atlantic
North Carolina ...........
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
340
1,960
2,300
280
1,720
2,000
2.4
5.0
4.3
2.0
3.7
3.3
1,650
4,950
6,600
1,010
5,390
6,400
11.5
12.5
12.3
7.3
11.7
10.7
South
Arkansas ...................
Florida .......................
Georgia .....................
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
220
205
230
425
1,080
185
210
200
405
1,000
2.1
2.8
2.3
2.2
2.3
1.8
2.4
1.8
2.0
2.0
350
1,880
560
710
3,500
380
2,810
780
1,430
5,400
3.4
25.5
5.5
3.7
7.4
3.6
32.3
7.2
7.2
10.8
Midwest
Illinois ........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Minnesota ..................
Missouri .....................
Wisconsin ..................
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
860
510
1,050
760
340
490
930
4,940
980
480
1,050
830
510
440
910
5,200
3.8
3.8
3.0
3.5
2.8
3.4
3.8
3.4
4.2
3.5
2.8
3.3
3.6
3.0
4.0
3.4
1,050
570
960
930
270
1,230
2,390
7,400
560
750
1,090
940
490
1,290
1,580
6,700
4.6
4.2
2.7
4.3
2.2
8.4
9.8
5.1
2.4
5.5
2.9
3.8
3.5
8.8
7.0
4.4
Plains
Kansas ......................
Nebraska ...................
Texas .........................
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
520
1,290
1,300
1,120
4,230
560
1,340
1,180
1,220
4,300
2.2
4.5
4.6
3.8
3.8
2.3
4.7
3.9
4.0
3.8
600
850
1,460
1,190
4,100
570
840
1,640
1,150
4,200
2.5
3.0
5.1
4.1
3.7
2.4
3.0
5.4
3.8
3.7
West
California ...................
Washington ...............
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
1,680
320
1,150
3,150
1,910
270
1,320
3,500
3.7
2.5
3.0
3.3
3.6
1.9
3.3
3.3
12,310
3,440
4,750
20,500
15,950
4,640
5,210
25,800
26.8
26.7
12.5
21.2
30.2
32.2
13.1
24.1
United States ................
15,700
16,000
3.5
3.3
42,100
48,500
9.3
10.1
--continued
20
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state
Farm supplies
and repairs
Fuel
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent of
total)
(percent of
total)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent of
total)
(percent of
total)
Atlantic
North Carolina ...........
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
490
1,910
2,400
360
1,940
2,300
3.4
4.8
4.5
2.6
4.2
3.8
510
2,670
3,180
380
3,220
3,600
3.6
6.8
5.9
2.7
7.0
6.0
South
Arkansas ....................
Florida ........................
Georgia ......................
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
490
300
390
820
2,000
450
290
330
830
1,900
4.7
4.1
3.8
4.2
4.2
4.3
3.3
3.0
4.2
3.8
470
490
350
740
2,050
410
490
400
1,100
2,400
4.5
6.6
3.4
3.8
4.3
3.9
5.6
3.7
5.5
4.8
Midwest
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ............................
Minnesota ..................
Missouri ......................
Wisconsin ..................
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
880
530
1,050
940
530
530
1,040
5,500
810
500
920
880
590
500
900
5,100
3.8
3.9
3.0
4.3
4.4
3.6
4.3
3.8
3.5
3.7
2.4
3.5
4.2
3.4
4.0
3.4
980
680
1,400
1,120
670
970
1,300
7,120
1,070
660
1,370
1,270
760
980
1,390
7,500
4.3
5.0
4.0
5.1
5.5
6.7
5.3
4.9
4.6
4.8
3.6
5.1
5.4
6.7
6.1
5.0
Plains
Kansas .......................
Nebraska ...................
Texas .........................
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
680
850
1,170
1,300
4,000
580
820
1,040
1,260
3,700
2.9
3.0
4.1
4.5
3.6
2.4
2.9
3.4
4.1
3.3
780
1,010
1,300
1,560
4,650
820
1,140
1,150
1,890
5,000
3.3
3.5
4.6
5.4
4.2
3.4
4.0
3.8
6.2
4.4
West
California ....................
Washington ................
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
1,500
450
1,650
3,600
1,480
400
1,620
3,500
3.3
3.5
4.3
3.7
2.8
2.8
4.1
3.3
1,970
650
2,280
4,900
2,660
710
2,230
5,600
4.3
5.1
6.0
5.1
5.0
4.9
5.6
5.2
United States .................
17,500
16,500
3.9
3.4
21,900
24,100
4.8
5.0
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
21
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state
Farm improvements
and construction
Tractors and self-propelled
farm machinery
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent of
total)
(percent of
total)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent of
total)
(percent of
total)
Atlantic
North Carolina ...........
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
360
2,340
2,700
310
2,490
2,800
2.5
5.9
5.0
2.2
5.4
4.7
360
1,940
2,300
310
1,990
2,300
2.5
4.9
4.3
2.2
4.3
3.8
South
Arkansas ...................
Florida .......................
Georgia .....................
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
165
380
270
485
1,300
220
475
415
490
1,600
1.6
5.1
2.7
2.5
2.8
2.1
5.5
3.8
2.5
3.2
490
260
550
1,000
2,300
330
360
390
520
1,600
4.7
3.5
5.4
5.2
4.9
3.1
4.1
3.6
2.6
3.2
Midwest
Illinois ........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Minnesota ..................
Missouri .....................
Wisconsin ..................
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
990
480
1,130
880
600
970
1,050
6,100
860
560
1,260
1,100
820
870
1,230
6,700
4.3
3.5
3.2
4.0
5.0
6.7
4.3
4.2
3.7
4.1
3.3
4.4
5.8
6.0
5.4
4.4
1,460
520
1,110
1,220
820
680
1,090
6,900
1,450
750
1,680
1,440
880
700
1,400
8,300
6.4
3.8
3.2
5.6
6.8
4.7
4.5
4.8
6.3
5.5
4.4
5.8
6.2
4.8
6.2
5.5
Plains
Kansas ......................
Nebraska ...................
Texas .........................
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
1,130
980
1,240
1,050
4,400
540
640
1,620
1,700
4,500
4.8
3.4
4.4
3.6
4.0
2.2
2.2
5.3
5.6
4.0
630
1,110
1,700
1,360
4,800
670
1,140
1,360
1,930
5,100
2.7
3.9
6.0
4.7
4.4
2.8
4.0
4.4
6.3
4.5
West
California ...................
Washington ...............
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
1,780
820
2,100
4,700
1,760
710
2,130
4,600
3.9
6.4
5.5
4.9
3.3
4.9
5.3
4.3
730
310
1,360
2,400
370
200
1,030
1,600
1.6
2.4
3.6
2.5
0.7
1.4
2.6
1.5
United States ................
19,200
20,200
4.2
4.2
18,700
18,900
4.1
3.9
--continued
22
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state
Other farm machinery
Seeds and plants
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent of
total)
(percent of
total)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent of
total)
(percent of
total)
Atlantic
North Carolina ...........
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
80
770
850
70
1,210
1,280
0.6
2.0
1.6
0.5
2.6
2.1
630
2,960
3,590
590
2,540
3,130
4.4
7.5
6.7
4.3
5.5
5.2
South
Arkansas ....................
Florida ........................
Georgia ......................
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
120
50
50
120
340
80
110
70
160
420
1.2
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.3
0.6
0.8
0.8
560
600
410
900
2,470
670
720
420
920
2,730
5.4
8.1
4.0
4.7
5.2
6.3
8.3
3.9
4.6
5.5
Midwest
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ............................
Minnesota ..................
Missouri ......................
Wisconsin ..................
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
760
300
780
590
340
500
610
3,880
660
380
780
850
360
320
720
4,070
3.3
2.2
2.2
2.7
2.8
3.4
2.5
2.7
2.9
2.8
2.1
3.4
2.5
2.2
3.2
2.7
2,150
1,050
2,380
1,670
830
770
1,750
10,600
2,420
1,120
2,380
1,950
930
830
1,870
11,500
9.4
7.8
6.8
7.6
6.9
5.3
7.2
7.3
10.5
8.2
6.3
7.8
6.6
5.7
8.2
7.6
Plains
Kansas .......................
Nebraska ...................
Texas .........................
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
310
370
380
790
1,850
375
430
365
550
1,720
1.3
1.3
1.3
2.7
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.2
1.8
1.5
950
1,410
800
2,050
5,210
870
1,550
770
2,460
5,650
4.0
4.9
2.8
7.0
4.7
3.6
5.4
2.5
8.1
5.0
West
California ....................
Washington ................
Other States ..............
Total ...........................
200
170
610
980
160
330
620
1,110
0.4
1.3
1.6
1.0
0.3
2.3
1.6
1.0
1,510
440
1,180
3,130
2,460
430
1,400
4,290
3.3
3.4
3.1
3.2
4.7
3.0
3.5
4.0
United States .................
7,900
8,600
1.7
1.8
25,000
27,300
5.5
5.7
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
23
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region
and
state
Trucks and autos
Miscellaneous capital expenses
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent of
total)
(percent of
total)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent of
total)
(percent of
total)
Atlantic
North Carolina ...........
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
90
830
920
140
690
830
0.6
2.1
1.7
1.0
1.5
1.4
30
210
240
30
210
240
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.4
South
Arkansas ...................
Florida .......................
Georgia .....................
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
160
130
170
420
880
120
175
90
235
620
1.5
1.8
1.7
2.2
1.9
1.1
2.0
0.8
1.2
1.2
40
40
40
110
230
40
50
60
120
270
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
Midwest
Illinois ........................
Indiana .......................
Iowa ...........................
Minnesota ..................
Missouri .....................
Wisconsin ..................
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
305
90
340
245
130
130
240
1,480
265
135
430
185
225
185
335
1,760
1.3
0.7
1.0
1.1
1.1
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
0.7
1.6
1.3
1.5
1.2
80
55
80
65
65
55
70
470
75
40
160
70
70
75
130
620
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.4
Plains
Kansas ......................
Nebraska ...................
Texas .........................
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
150
230
550
530
1,460
190
290
510
530
1,520
0.6
0.8
1.9
1.8
1.3
0.8
1.0
1.7
1.7
1.3
40
50
180
130
400
55
85
325
155
620
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
1.1
0.5
0.5
West
California ...................
Washington ...............
Other States ..............
Total ..........................
280
110
770
1,160
270
80
620
970
0.6
0.9
2.0
1.2
0.5
0.6
1.6
0.9
80
20
160
260
95
30
225
350
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.3
United States ................
5,900
5,700
1.3
1.2
1,600
2,100
0.4
0.4
24
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Atlantic Region:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
reporting
Expenditure
2022
2023
(percent)
Average
per farm
2022
(percent)
(dollars)
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
(dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
24.8
57.9
86.9
17.0
32.0
40.6
23.5
99.9
17.2
83.8
25.2
65.9
88.3
23.2
37.8
39.6
22.2
100.0
23.7
84.9
8,608
28,101
15,696
4,557
4,557
8,861
2,228
5,823
16,709
6,076
15,443
40,018
16,383
5,372
4,566
8,595
3,760
5,372
17,189
6,177
3,400
11,100
6,200
1,800
1,800
3,500
880
2,300
6,600
2,400
5,750
14,900
6,100
2,000
1,700
3,200
1,400
2,000
6,400
2,300
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
79.2
50.7
11.9
14.3
33.7
9.8
7.9
85.2
57.1
10.4
14.8
33.0
10.3
10.9
8,051
6,835
5,823
2,152
9,089
2,329
608
9,669
7,520
6,177
3,438
8,407
2,229
645
3,180
2,700
2,300
850
3,590
920
240
3,600
2,800
2,300
1,280
3,130
830
240
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
136,101
160,959
53,760
59,930
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Atlantic Region: 2019-2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...............................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................................
(million
dollars)
4,660
9,310
4,970
1,430
1,230
2,150
1,190
1,820
3,630
1,550
(million
dollars)
4,100
9,640
5,240
1,920
1,390
2,440
1,100
2,300
3,920
1,420
(million
dollars)
3,780
10,090
4,710
1,630
1,450
2,820
830
2,000
3,870
1,630
(million
dollars)
3,400
11,100
6,200
1,800
1,800
3,500
880
2,300
6,600
2,400
(million
dollars)
5,750
14,900
6,100
2,000
1,700
3,200
1,400
2,000
6,400
2,300
Farm supplies and repairs ......................................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ....................................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..........................................................
Other farm machinery .............................................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses .............................................................................
2,420
2,320
1,860
830
2,030
630
95
2,780
2,260
1,560
880
2,570
610
60
2,750
2,170
1,710
740
2,020
630
90
3,180
2,700
2,300
850
3,590
920
240
3,600
2,800
2,300
1,280
3,130
830
240
Total farm production expenditures ........................................................................
42,125
44,190
42,920
53,760
59,930
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
25
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – North Carolina:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................
24.5
56.6
86.8
25.5
44.1
59.2
21.3
100.0
25.4
86.2
26.7
59.8
91.1
25.5
45.5
59.6
24.1
100.0
28.2
84.4
36,667
116,667
28,222
6,222
10,667
15,556
3,111
7,556
36,667
10,889
57,176
122,754
24,504
7,001
9,568
14,936
5,834
6,534
23,571
8,401
1,650
5,250
1,270
280
480
700
140
340
1,650
490
2,450
5,260
1,050
300
410
640
250
280
1,010
360
Farm supplies and repairs ..............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery .....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
81.9
48.9
15.1
10.2
36.4
7.1
4.6
80.3
45.1
12.4
11.8
34.7
8.0
6.1
11,333
8,000
8,000
1,778
14,000
2,000
667
8,868
7,235
7,235
1,634
13,769
3,267
700
510
360
360
80
630
90
30
380
310
310
70
590
140
30
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
318,000
322,987
14,310
13,840
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States,
Atlantic Region: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................
24.8
58.1
86.9
15.9
30.5
38.2
23.7
99.9
16.1
83.5
25.0
66.7
87.9
22.9
36.8
37.1
22.0
100.0
23.1
85.0
5,000
16,714
14,086
4,343
3,771
8,000
2,114
5,600
14,143
5,457
10,016
29,258
15,327
5,160
3,915
7,770
3,490
5,220
16,359
5,888
(million
dollars)
1,750
5,850
4,930
1,520
1,320
2,800
740
1,960
4,950
1,910
Farm supplies and repairs ..............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery .....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
78.8
50.9
11.5
14.9
33.4
10.1
8.3
85.9
58.7
10.1
15.2
32.8
10.6
11.5
7,629
6,686
5,543
2,200
8,457
2,371
600
9,773
7,557
6,040
3,672
7,709
2,094
637
2,670
2,340
1,940
770
2,960
830
210
3,220
2,490
1,990
1,210
2,540
690
210
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
112,714
139,887
39,450
46,090
26
(million
dollars)
3,300
9,640
5,050
1,700
1,290
2,560
1,150
1,720
5,390
1,940
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – South Region:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
reporting
Expenditure
2022
2023
Average
per farm
2022
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
23.8
62.1
89.2
21.4
35.1
43.0
19.2
100.0
22.5
80.3
24.4
66.3
88.2
20.2
39.8
47.8
19.8
99.2
29.9
86.9
19,238
50,255
18,060
8,638
10,208
13,349
2,434
4,240
13,742
7,852
23,557
53,519
21,492
10,535
10,535
12,221
3,371
4,214
22,756
8,007
(million
dollars)
4,900
12,800
4,600
2,200
2,600
3,400
620
1,080
3,500
2,000
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
80.7
43.5
13.3
7.5
30.0
10.0
8.3
75.3
42.2
13.2
9.2
31.5
9.1
8.4
8,049
5,104
9,030
1,335
9,698
3,455
903
10,114
6,743
6,743
1,770
11,504
2,613
1,138
2,050
1,300
2,300
340
2,470
880
230
2,400
1,600
1,600
420
2,730
620
270
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
185,591
210,830
47,270
50,030
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
(million
dollars)
5,590
12,700
5,100
2,500
2,500
2,900
800
1,000
5,400
1,900
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – South Region: 2019-2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...............................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................................
(million
dollars)
3,780
8,360
4,390
1,900
1,850
2,150
900
900
3,130
1,450
(million
dollars)
4,340
8,300
4,920
1,930
1,770
2,200
690
870
3,410
1,300
(million
dollars)
3,770
8,870
4,190
2,000
2,030
2,370
540
1,030
4,410
1,510
(million
dollars)
4,900
12,800
4,600
2,200
2,600
3,400
620
1,080
3,500
2,000
(million
dollars)
5,590
12,700
5,100
2,500
2,500
2,900
800
1,000
5,400
1,900
Farm supplies and repairs ......................................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ....................................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..........................................................
Other farm machinery .............................................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses .............................................................................
1,710
1,330
1,500
490
2,230
610
85
2,050
1,170
1,330
360
2,500
550
100
2,150
1,230
1,630
370
2,340
620
155
2,050
1,300
2,300
340
2,470
880
230
2,400
1,600
1,600
420
2,730
620
270
Total farm production expenditures ........................................................................
36,765
37,790
39,215
47,270
50,030
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
27
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Arkansas:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................
28.9
68.6
87.5
27.2
34.5
40.2
25.6
100.0
24.3
86.3
30.9
66.1
88.5
23.3
35.6
48.4
21.6
99.1
23.3
83.2
28,401
74,702
19,332
16,468
17,422
14,558
3,580
5,251
8,353
11,695
33,466
84,197
21,514
24,701
18,592
16,733
4,914
4,914
10,093
11,952
1,190
3,130
810
690
730
610
150
220
350
490
1,260
3,170
810
930
700
630
185
185
380
450
Farm supplies and repairs ..............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery .....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
80.3
42.9
16.0
11.0
20.9
12.8
11.1
75.9
42.5
13.4
8.2
20.9
11.5
6.3
11,217
3,938
11,695
2,864
13,365
3,819
955
10,890
5,843
8,765
2,125
17,795
3,187
1,062
470
165
490
120
560
160
40
410
220
330
80
670
120
40
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
247,613
280,744
10,375
10,570
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Florida:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
2023
Total
expenditures
2022
2023
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................
16.5
68.2
90.2
11.9
28.7
37.3
15.8
100.0
23.9
81.6
17.8
67.9
85.0
18.6
45.4
49.3
16.3
100.0
30.6
80.2
2,960
16,068
19,873
2,960
8,245
12,051
2,326
4,334
39,746
6,342
2,694
9,428
24,242
4,714
10,325
13,019
3,367
4,714
63,075
6,510
(million
dollars)
140
760
940
140
390
570
110
205
1,880
300
Farm supplies and repairs ..............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery .....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
78.3
49.4
15.3
6.2
27.8
8.2
7.9
79.5
51.6
19.9
10.2
26.6
11.8
9.8
10,359
8,034
5,497
1,057
12,685
2,748
846
10,999
10,662
8,081
2,469
16,162
3,928
1,122
490
380
260
50
600
130
40
490
475
360
110
720
175
50
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
156,131
195,511
7,385
8,710
28
(million
dollars)
120
420
1,080
210
460
580
150
210
2,810
290
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Georgia:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
20.5
50.6
91.4
27.6
37.1
52.0
19.2
100.0
26.8
83.1
38.1
65.5
92.8
21.8
44.1
53.1
20.4
100.0
29.6
91.6
38,257
72,639
24,213
7,506
11,380
15,496
3,632
5,569
13,559
9,443
52,308
84,872
28,462
6,667
9,487
12,564
3,974
5,128
20,000
8,462
1,580
3,000
1,000
310
470
640
150
230
560
390
2,040
3,310
1,110
260
370
490
155
200
780
330
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
80.3
43.7
13.0
8.9
32.0
10.7
9.8
86.2
39.1
18.3
12.1
34.9
9.5
15.1
8,475
6,538
13,317
1,211
9,927
4,116
969
10,256
10,641
10,000
1,795
10,769
2,308
1,538
350
270
550
50
410
170
40
400
415
390
70
420
90
60
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
246,247
279,231
10,170
10,890
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States,
South Region: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
26.0
61.4
88.6
21.0
37.1
43.2
18.3
99.9
19.9
76.8
20.2
66.1
87.7
19.2
37.5
45.2
20.4
98.7
31.9
89.2
16,023
47,585
14,895
8,535
8,132
12,721
1,691
3,422
5,717
6,602
18,691
49,957
18,088
9,475
8,355
10,336
2,670
3,488
12,317
7,149
(million
dollars)
1,990
5,910
1,850
1,060
1,010
1,580
210
425
710
820
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
81.9
41.4
11.7
6.3
33.2
9.6
7.1
69.9
39.5
8.9
8.2
35.6
7.1
6.3
5,958
3,905
8,052
966
7,246
3,382
886
9,475
4,220
4,479
1,378
7,924
2,024
1,034
740
485
1,000
120
900
420
110
1,100
490
520
160
920
235
120
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
155,717
171,059
19,340
19,860
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
(million
dollars)
2,170
5,800
2,100
1,100
970
1,200
310
405
1,430
830
29
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Midwest Region:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................
25.2
44.7
86.2
31.0
47.3
53.3
32.0
100.0
18.1
82.4
22.0
42.3
91.6
34.2
52.5
58.8
35.9
100.0
19.5
83.9
19,196
40,725
23,323
28,884
14,891
29,064
5,741
8,863
13,276
9,867
21,689
42,419
26,558
31,353
15,492
27,665
7,746
9,590
12,357
9,406
10,700
22,700
13,000
16,100
8,300
16,200
3,200
4,940
7,400
5,500
11,760
23,000
14,400
17,000
8,400
15,000
4,200
5,200
6,700
5,100
Farm supplies and repairs ..............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery .....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
79.3
47.2
14.8
16.6
50.6
10.3
7.2
82.9
48.4
16.6
17.6
53.6
13.6
8.8
12,774
10,944
12,379
6,961
19,017
2,655
843
13,832
12,357
15,308
7,506
21,209
3,246
1,143
7,120
6,100
6,900
3,880
10,600
1,480
470
7,500
6,700
8,300
4,070
11,500
1,760
620
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
259,401
278,877
144,590
151,210
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Midwest Region: 2019-2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...............................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................................
Taxes ........................................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................................
Fuel ...........................................................................................................................
(million
dollars)
10,270
18,500
11,670
13,800
5,150
8,510
3,770
4,300
5,860
3,730
(million
dollars)
9,380
16,890
11,960
14,090
5,480
9,590
3,790
4,580
5,530
3,270
(million
dollars)
10,210
19,530
12,230
14,700
6,200
11,860
3,470
4,880
5,660
3,810
(million
dollars)
10,700
22,700
13,000
16,100
8,300
16,200
3,200
4,940
7,400
5,500
(million
dollars)
11,760
23,000
14,400
17,000
8,400
15,000
4,200
5,200
6,700
5,100
Farm supplies and repairs .......................................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ....................................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..........................................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses .............................................................................
5,440
4,400
3,930
1,980
9,010
1,000
140
5,980
4,440
4,560
2,280
9,550
1,250
160
6,110
4,270
7,370
3,170
9,590
1,560
310
7,120
6,100
6,900
3,880
10,600
1,480
470
7,500
6,700
8,300
4,070
11,500
1,760
620
Total farm production expenditures ........................................................................
111,460
112,780
124,930
144,590
151,210
30
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Illinois:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
16.0
28.0
82.4
34.2
54.7
59.8
31.8
100.0
21.0
76.9
14.3
25.4
88.3
39.2
66.4
72.2
37.4
100.0
15.3
88.1
7,214
10,467
25,460
63,932
27,440
48,091
6,365
12,164
14,851
12,447
13,837
16,120
26,248
61,056
29,672
44,080
8,274
13,980
7,989
11,555
510
740
1,800
4,520
1,940
3,400
450
860
1,050
880
970
1,130
1,840
4,280
2,080
3,090
580
980
560
810
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
75.4
48.3
20.3
17.8
66.1
11.4
7.8
71.3
47.6
18.2
20.1
70.9
11.2
8.4
13,861
14,003
20,651
10,750
30,410
4,314
1,132
15,264
12,268
20,685
9,415
34,522
3,780
1,070
980
990
1,460
760
2,150
305
80
1,070
860
1,450
660
2,420
265
75
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
323,550
329,815
22,875
23,120
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Indiana:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
2023
Total
expenditures
2022
2023
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
33.1
56.4
87.9
33.8
45.5
53.6
30.0
100.0
16.4
83.9
30.2
49.4
89.1
33.9
50.6
62.5
40.7
100.0
19.1
85.8
16,241
30,839
23,540
31,752
17,883
33,942
5,657
9,307
10,401
9,672
16,886
29,268
23,640
30,019
16,510
31,895
7,880
9,006
14,071
9,381
(million
dollars)
890
1,690
1,290
1,740
980
1,860
310
510
570
530
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
89.0
47.8
10.6
10.0
49.1
10.0
6.3
87.0
51.1
17.8
17.9
51.1
11.5
3.7
12,409
8,759
9,489
5,474
19,161
1,642
1,004
12,383
10,507
14,071
7,129
21,013
2,533
750
680
480
520
300
1,050
90
55
660
560
750
380
1,120
135
40
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
247,172
256,942
13,545
13,695
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
(million
dollars)
900
1,560
1,260
1,600
880
1,700
420
480
750
500
31
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Iowa:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................
21.4
34.3
86.8
39.5
59.3
59.4
43.2
100.0
23.0
76.9
23.9
31.6
96.1
42.2
61.9
60.1
43.2
100.0
24.9
78.5
56,066
86,219
32,627
49,234
20,495
40,636
8,363
12,367
11,307
12,367
57,937
93,163
37,543
50,637
22,596
38,007
10,429
12,167
12,630
10,660
4,760
7,320
2,770
4,180
1,740
3,450
710
1,050
960
1,050
5,000
8,040
3,240
4,370
1,950
3,280
900
1,050
1,090
920
Farm supplies and repairs ..............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery .....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
73.4
51.1
12.9
19.0
60.0
12.5
9.1
83.1
44.6
17.2
21.4
61.7
16.7
11.3
16,490
13,310
13,074
9,187
28,033
4,005
942
15,875
14,600
19,467
9,038
27,578
4,983
1,854
1,400
1,130
1,110
780
2,380
340
80
1,370
1,260
1,680
780
2,380
430
160
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
414,723
439,166
35,210
37,900
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Minnesota:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
2023
Total
expenditures
2022
2023
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................
21.7
35.3
84.0
38.5
52.6
56.8
36.7
100.0
17.2
86.4
21.1
35.6
94.0
38.8
57.2
54.5
37.8
100.0
23.3
76.6
21,311
53,204
29,061
35,618
16,990
36,513
7,601
11,326
13,860
14,009
28,711
69,153
34,576
41,831
17,443
35,503
12,349
12,812
14,510
13,584
(million
dollars)
1,430
3,570
1,950
2,390
1,140
2,450
510
760
930
940
Farm supplies and repairs ..............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery .....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
78.7
47.0
15.1
20.2
57.1
13.8
7.5
81.0
54.3
16.8
20.9
54.7
12.2
8.7
16,692
13,115
18,182
8,793
24,888
3,651
969
19,604
16,980
22,228
13,121
30,100
2,856
1,081
1,120
880
1,220
590
1,670
245
65
1,270
1,100
1,440
850
1,950
185
70
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
325,782
386,438
21,860
25,035
32
(million
dollars)
1,860
4,480
2,240
2,710
1,130
2,300
800
830
940
880
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Missouri:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
30.4
56.9
87.3
21.2
36.1
51.1
30.8
100.0
17.1
88.9
19.7
60.5
93.1
32.0
45.9
57.7
33.8
100.0
16.9
82.2
11,053
17,579
12,000
11,579
7,368
15,789
3,474
3,579
2,842
5,579
12,100
22,374
13,242
17,694
9,132
17,352
5,137
5,822
5,594
6,735
1,050
1,670
1,140
1,100
700
1,500
330
340
270
530
1,060
1,960
1,160
1,550
800
1,520
450
510
490
590
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
79.0
49.4
15.2
13.9
34.9
7.9
7.8
84.5
41.6
14.4
15.1
34.8
13.5
6.6
7,053
6,316
8,632
3,579
8,737
1,368
684
8,676
9,361
10,046
4,110
10,616
2,568
799
670
600
820
340
830
130
65
760
820
880
360
930
225
70
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
127,211
161,358
12,085
14,135
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Wisconsin:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
2023
Total
expenditures
2022
2023
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
23.9
50.7
89.1
31.5
48.9
55.2
32.2
100.0
17.6
87.7
24.3
49.8
87.1
31.0
47.4
58.4
34.1
100.0
21.0
82.6
6,864
51,014
25,741
10,608
7,956
19,969
6,552
7,644
19,189
8,268
12,660
50,470
33,875
11,805
8,212
18,991
8,041
7,528
22,070
8,554
(million
dollars)
440
3,270
1,650
680
510
1,280
420
490
1,230
530
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
84.1
48.8
15.4
19.8
55.4
11.4
8.7
88.2
57.4
17.0
18.4
55.4
15.5
8.8
15,133
15,133
10,608
7,800
12,012
2,028
858
16,766
14,885
11,976
5,475
14,200
3,165
1,283
970
970
680
500
770
130
55
980
870
700
320
830
185
75
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
227,379
249,957
14,575
14,610
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
(million
dollars)
740
2,950
1,980
690
480
1,110
470
440
1,290
500
33
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States,
Midwest Region: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................
28.4
48.8
86.1
25.0
40.6
43.6
23.3
100.0
15.5
78.8
22.4
43.4
91.3
26.4
43.6
52.0
29.0
100.0
17.2
90.1
13,411
36,755
19,868
12,334
10,679
18,709
3,891
7,699
19,785
8,609
10,109
23,669
22,026
14,793
8,876
16,437
4,767
7,479
12,985
7,397
1,620
4,440
2,400
1,490
1,290
2,260
470
930
2,390
1,040
1,230
2,880
2,680
1,800
1,080
2,000
580
910
1,580
900
Farm supplies and repairs ..............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery .....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
79.5
40.9
14.3
15.6
41.7
7.6
4.7
84.8
47.8
15.9
13.0
51.2
13.5
11.1
10,762
8,692
9,023
5,050
14,487
1,987
579
11,424
10,109
11,506
5,917
15,369
2,753
1,068
1,300
1,050
1,090
610
1,750
240
70
1,390
1,230
1,400
720
1,870
335
130
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
202,318
186,684
24,440
22,715
34
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Plains Region:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
reporting
Expenditure
2022
2023
(percent)
Average
per farm
2022
(percent)
(dollars)
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
(dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
23.6
66.0
89.6
29.2
39.5
37.5
25.0
100.0
22.4
82.4
22.5
67.1
92.8
30.3
39.0
40.8
29.5
99.9
24.4
80.0
45,786
41,623
21,228
16,649
9,573
16,857
4,162
8,803
8,533
8,325
60,268
32,412
23,433
18,615
10,512
19,053
5,256
9,417
9,198
8,103
22,000
20,000
10,200
8,000
4,600
8,100
2,000
4,230
4,100
4,000
27,520
14,800
10,700
8,500
4,800
8,700
2,400
4,300
4,200
3,700
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
78.2
43.7
13.0
11.4
29.1
11.1
7.7
75.7
46.0
15.3
9.8
30.7
12.0
10.0
9,677
9,157
9,990
3,850
10,843
3,039
832
10,950
9,855
11,169
3,767
12,373
3,329
1,358
4,650
4,400
4,800
1,850
5,210
1,460
400
5,000
4,500
5,100
1,720
5,650
1,520
620
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
228,928
249,065
110,000
113,730
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Plains Region: 2019-2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...............................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................................
Taxes .......................................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................................
Fuel ..........................................................................................................................
(million
dollars)
20,010
12,250
9,050
7,680
3,620
5,420
2,500
3,950
4,060
2,780
(million
dollars)
17,060
10,990
8,690
7,240
3,660
5,570
2,290
3,790
3,650
2,690
(million
dollars)
21,410
14,280
9,090
9,200
4,090
7,040
2,000
3,910
4,260
3,250
(million
dollars)
22,000
20,000
10,200
8,000
4,600
8,100
2,000
4,230
4,100
4,000
(million
dollars)
27,520
14,800
10,700
8,500
4,800
8,700
2,400
4,300
4,200
3,700
Farm supplies and repairs ......................................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ....................................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..........................................................
Other farm machinery .............................................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses .............................................................................
3,790
2,500
2,940
1,160
4,700
1,370
150
3,930
2,590
4,490
1,720
5,000
1,720
260
4,600
2,780
4,610
1,780
5,080
1,440
355
4,650
4,400
4,800
1,850
5,210
1,460
400
5,000
4,500
5,100
1,720
5,650
1,520
620
Total farm production expenditures ........................................................................
87,930
85,340
99,175
110,000
113,730
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
35
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Kansas:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................
28.9
54.9
81.2
43.0
51.6
55.0
33.7
100.0
22.8
71.2
23.5
47.0
85.9
42.5
52.1
54.4
32.1
100.0
19.0
76.5
120,104
84,055
28,596
23,224
18,891
28,596
5,893
9,012
10,399
11,785
162,799
61,470
35,430
23,384
17,538
28,344
6,377
9,920
10,097
10,275
6,930
4,850
1,650
1,340
1,090
1,650
340
520
600
680
9,190
3,470
2,000
1,320
990
1,600
360
560
570
580
Farm supplies and repairs ..............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery .....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
72.7
42.6
10.1
13.6
45.2
9.8
6.4
68.9
41.3
13.1
12.1
46.2
9.7
9.0
13,518
19,584
10,919
5,373
16,464
2,600
693
14,526
9,566
11,869
6,643
15,412
3,366
974
780
1,130
630
310
950
150
40
820
540
670
375
870
190
55
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
409,705
427,989
23,640
24,160
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Nebraska:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
2023
Total
expenditures
2022
2023
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................
29.6
47.0
91.6
48.3
58.0
57.9
46.1
100.0
27.3
79.5
27.3
37.9
89.6
51.6
57.6
61.9
45.8
100.0
25.4
76.2
154,176
102,709
53,499
66,591
26,862
51,242
9,481
29,120
19,187
19,187
168,667
76,667
52,000
60,889
28,889
49,556
12,000
29,778
18,667
18,222
(million
dollars)
6,830
4,550
2,370
2,950
1,190
2,270
420
1,290
850
850
Farm supplies and repairs ..............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery .....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
79.7
49.2
17.6
16.6
61.0
17.7
10.1
76.1
44.0
17.5
17.1
62.9
17.8
12.6
22,799
22,122
25,056
8,352
31,828
5,192
1,129
25,333
14,222
25,333
9,556
34,444
6,444
1,889
1,010
980
1,110
370
1,410
230
50
1,140
640
1,140
430
1,550
290
85
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
648,533
632,556
28,730
28,465
36
(million
dollars)
7,590
3,450
2,340
2,740
1,300
2,230
540
1,340
840
820
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Texas:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
23.9
78.9
93.1
17.9
32.2
30.3
15.5
100.0
20.7
84.9
17.8
77.9
95.3
20.6
29.1
32.3
15.8
100.0
25.5
85.6
23,577
25,407
11,951
4,390
2,236
5,081
2,236
5,285
5,935
4,756
37,246
22,737
13,729
4,807
2,469
5,933
2,512
5,110
7,103
4,504
5,800
6,250
2,940
1,080
550
1,250
550
1,300
1,460
1,170
8,600
5,250
3,170
1,110
570
1,370
580
1,180
1,640
1,040
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
80.5
42.5
14.5
9.5
18.5
8.5
8.1
79.2
42.1
15.0
7.0
17.9
10.3
10.3
5,285
5,041
6,911
1,545
3,252
2,236
732
4,981
7,016
5,890
1,581
3,335
2,209
1,408
1,300
1,240
1,700
380
800
550
180
1,150
1,620
1,360
365
770
510
325
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
115,854
132,568
28,500
30,610
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States,
Plains Region: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
2023
Total
expenditures
2022
2023
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
18.9
53.2
86.1
37.8
41.6
36.2
31.7
100.0
23.5
83.6
28.9
66.8
92.6
35.0
44.7
42.8
47.7
99.6
24.3
72.4
18,415
32,830
24,453
19,849
13,358
22,113
5,208
8,453
8,981
9,811
17,219
21,162
25,668
26,795
15,610
28,163
7,403
9,817
9,253
10,139
(million
dollars)
2,440
4,350
3,240
2,630
1,770
2,930
690
1,120
1,190
1,300
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
75.9
44.5
9.8
12.4
31.1
14.2
6.9
72.2
56.2
16.0
11.3
35.9
14.0
9.1
11,774
7,925
10,264
5,962
15,472
4,000
981
15,208
13,679
15,530
4,426
19,794
4,265
1,247
1,560
1,050
1,360
790
2,050
530
130
1,890
1,700
1,930
550
2,460
530
155
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
219,849
245,377
29,130
30,495
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
(million
dollars)
2,140
2,630
3,190
3,330
1,940
3,500
920
1,220
1,150
1,260
37
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – West Region:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
reporting
Expenditure
2022
2023
(percent)
Average
per farm
2022
(percent)
(dollars)
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
(dollars)
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................
25.2
49.2
94.4
19.4
36.1
38.3
23.5
95.7
32.3
79.2
23.7
48.9
90.5
26.7
38.8
41.5
23.3
98.8
32.6
79.5
13,038
55,411
49,544
13,364
13,364
17,601
7,497
10,267
66,819
11,734
18,079
51,959
64,771
17,082
14,947
21,353
9,965
12,456
91,818
12,456
4,000
17,000
15,200
4,100
4,100
5,400
2,300
3,150
20,500
3,600
5,080
14,600
18,200
4,800
4,200
6,000
2,800
3,500
25,800
3,500
Farm supplies and repairs ..............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery .....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
76.9
48.0
11.2
11.9
27.7
12.3
8.5
73.3
44.5
11.2
10.3
32.5
9.9
7.5
15,971
15,319
7,823
3,194
10,202
3,781
847
19,930
16,371
5,694
3,950
15,267
3,452
1,246
4,900
4,700
2,400
980
3,130
1,160
260
5,600
4,600
1,600
1,110
4,290
970
350
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
315,776
380,796
96,880
107,000
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – West Region: 2019-2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...............................................................
Feed .........................................................................................................................
Farm services ..........................................................................................................
Rent ..........................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................................
Taxes ........................................................................................................................
Labor ........................................................................................................................
Fuel ...........................................................................................................................
(million
dollars)
4,080
10,980
12,720
4,890
3,650
4,070
2,140
2,430
18,120
2,790
(million
dollars)
4,720
10,980
13,890
4,920
4,200
4,600
2,030
2,560
20,190
2,420
(million
dollars)
3,230
12,430
14,780
4,470
4,030
5,410
1,860
2,880
18,600
2,700
(million
dollars)
4,000
17,000
15,200
4,100
4,100
5,400
2,300
3,150
20,500
3,600
(million
dollars)
5,080
14,600
18,200
4,800
4,200
6,000
2,800
3,500
25,800
3,500
Farm supplies and repairs .......................................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ....................................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ..........................................................
Other farm machinery ..............................................................................................
Seeds and plants .....................................................................................................
Trucks and autos .....................................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses .............................................................................
4,240
2,950
1,670
640
3,230
820
100
4,660
3,940
1,760
760
3,380
970
120
4,590
4,050
2,280
940
3,270
950
190
4,900
4,700
2,400
980
3,130
1,160
260
5,600
4,600
1,600
1,110
4,290
970
350
Total farm production expenditures ........................................................................
79,520
86,100
86,660
96,880
107,000
38
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – California:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
17.2
31.2
98.3
19.2
50.8
55.3
25.7
100.0
59.5
84.6
19.3
29.8
95.3
20.8
57.5
66.0
23.9
100.0
51.9
81.5
9,503
100,000
126,754
29,532
32,749
34,503
15,497
24,561
179,971
21,930
15,655
78,914
169,968
36,262
36,581
50,479
21,406
30,511
254,792
23,642
650
6,840
8,670
2,020
2,240
2,360
1,060
1,680
12,310
1,500
980
4,940
10,640
2,270
2,290
3,160
1,340
1,910
15,950
1,480
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
85.7
44.3
12.4
7.3
28.4
10.7
8.1
80.7
48.0
8.8
7.7
43.0
8.2
6.8
28,801
26,023
10,673
2,924
22,076
4,094
1,170
42,492
28,115
5,911
2,556
39,297
4,313
1,518
1,970
1,780
730
200
1,510
280
80
2,660
1,760
370
160
2,460
270
95
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
670,760
842,412
45,880
52,735
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Washington:
2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
2023
Total
expenditures
2022
2023
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ..............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel .................................................................................................................
29.7
48.3
90.2
20.3
31.9
38.7
24.8
100.0
32.6
76.4
23.2
45.0
92.4
26.5
41.3
48.0
22.4
100.0
31.8
83.6
14,205
30,398
57,670
16,761
21,875
25,852
7,670
9,091
97,727
12,784
23,639
38,258
73,406
22,706
19,285
20,840
7,465
8,398
144,323
12,442
(million
dollars)
500
1,070
2,030
590
770
910
270
320
3,440
450
Farm supplies and repairs .............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery ....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
76.5
50.3
13.8
9.2
30.1
7.4
6.7
82.8
49.4
11.3
11.5
37.7
7.7
6.6
18,466
23,295
8,807
4,830
12,500
3,125
568
22,084
22,084
6,221
10,264
13,375
2,488
933
650
820
310
170
440
110
20
710
710
200
330
430
80
30
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
365,625
448,212
12,870
14,410
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
(million
dollars)
760
1,230
2,360
730
620
670
240
270
4,640
400
39
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States,
West Region: 2022 and 2023
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Farms
Average
reporting
per farm
Expenditure
2022
2023
2022
Total
expenditures
2023
2022
2023
(million
dollars)
(million
dollars)
(percent)
(percent)
(dollars)
(dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ......................................................
Feed ................................................................................................................
Farm services .................................................................................................
Rent .................................................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .............................................................
Interest ............................................................................................................
Taxes ...............................................................................................................
Labor ...............................................................................................................
Fuel ..................................................................................................................
27.1
55.4
93.8
19.3
31.9
32.5
22.5
93.5
23.1
77.9
25.3
56.0
88.5
28.6
32.1
32.1
23.3
98.3
26.2
78.1
14,026
44,734
22,146
7,333
5,364
10,482
4,774
5,659
23,376
8,120
17,934
45,264
27,921
9,665
6,927
11,652
6,551
7,088
27,975
8,698
2,850
9,090
4,500
1,490
1,090
2,130
970
1,150
4,750
1,650
3,340
8,430
5,200
1,800
1,290
2,170
1,220
1,320
5,210
1,620
Farm supplies and repairs ..............................................................................
Farm improvements and construction ...........................................................
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .................................................
Other farm machinery .....................................................................................
Seeds and plants ............................................................................................
Trucks and autos ............................................................................................
Miscellaneous capital expenses ....................................................................
74.0
48.8
10.4
13.9
27.1
13.7
9.0
69.2
42.5
11.9
11.0
28.1
10.8
8.0
11,220
10,335
6,693
3,002
5,807
3,789
787
11,974
11,437
5,530
3,329
7,517
3,329
1,208
2,280
2,100
1,360
610
1,180
770
160
2,230
2,130
1,030
620
1,400
620
225
Total farm production expenditures ...............................................................
100.0
100.0
187,648
213,998
38,130
39,855
40
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditure Regions
Midwest
West
Atlantic
Plains
South
Atlantic:
Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New
York, North Carolina1, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia
South:
Alabama, Arkansas1, Florida1, Georgia1, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina
Midwest:
Illinois1, Indiana1, Iowa1, Michigan, Minnesota1, Missouri1, Ohio, Wisconsin 1
Plains:
Kansas1, Nebraska1, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas 1
West:
Arizona, California1, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington 1,
Wyoming
1
Estimate State (shaded on map)
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
41
Program History
The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) has conducted periodic surveys of farm production expenditures
since 1956, and annually since 1971. In 1973, Congress required USDA to provide cost of production estimates on an
annual basis for wheat, feed grains, cotton, and dairy. Since then, other commodities were added to the cost of production
program. In 1985, the Farm Production Expenditure Survey and the Cost of Production Survey were combined and called
the Farm Costs and Returns Survey (FCRS). In 1996, the Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) replaced
the former Cropping Practices Survey (CPS) and the FCRS, which improved the efficiency of data collection. The
initiative to combine these surveys came from a growing need for more data to perform detailed comparisons of the
relationship between various production practices (such as chemical and tillage use) and farm financial conditions.
The first farm production expenditures estimation program was established in calendar year 1993. For earlier years, Farm
Production Expenditure publications included only survey indications for expenditures at the United States, regional, size
and type of farm levels. Currently, estimates are published for major groupings of farm production expenses for the
United States, five Farm Production Regions, eight United States Economic Sales Classes, two Farm Types, the 15
Leading Cash Receipts States, and five Other State groupings.
Also, in 1993, due to increased demand for quality production input data, NASS and the Economic Research Service
(ERS) began jointly setting estimates for production input costs. This change in procedure was facilitated by the adoption
of new summary adjustments for non-response and farm coverage. The Agricultural Statistics Board establishes estimates
for major expenditure items for the current year and considers revisions for the previous year’s data. Formal release of
expense data occurs before, but in coordination with, the release of related ERS statistics such as net farm income.
One of the primary NASS uses of farm-production expenditure data is for weighting of Prices Paid Indexes. In early 1995,
NASS completed a revision of the indexes. To facilitate this process, changes were made in component items estimated in
this publication. Grazing fees were moved from the Farm Services category to Rent; Oils and Lubricants were moved
from Fuels to Farm Supplies and Repairs; Repairs and Maintenance Expenditures were moved from Other Farm
Machinery to Farm Supplies and Repairs; and Building and Fencing Materials were combined with Farm and Land
Improvements to make the Farm Improvements and Construction category. Estimates for these levels were revised back to
1990, at the United States level, to provide a more useful series for data users.
The uses of financial and demographic data collected in ARMS Phase III has widespread and significant impact on the
agriculture industry. The data collected allows ERS to develop estimates that include farm income, cost of production for
selected commodities, farm business balance sheets, farm productivity indicators, and analysis of farm financial and
household characteristics. In addition, Congress, USDA, Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), researchers, Agricultural
Extension, and agribusinesses utilize data to develop forecasts, conduct research projects, and establish and review farm
policy. The demand for quality farm expenditure and income data continues to increase as the agricultural community
becomes increasingly more complex and integrated.
Economic classification has been revised over time. Before 2002, five United States Economic Classes for Gross Value of
Sales were used in previous reports (see table below). In 2002, the United States Economic Classes were updated to be
consistent with other NASS economic publications and seven United States Economic Classes for Gross Value of Sales
were used. In 2007, a change was made to divide the largest economic class. See table below for historic economic class
publication methods.
Prior to 2002
Less Than $10,000
$10,000 - $39,999
$40,000 – $99,999
$100,000 – $249,999
$250,000 and Over
-
42
2002 to 2006
Less Than $10,000
$10,000 - $49,999
$50,000 – $99,999
$100,000 – $249,999
$250,000 – $499,999
$500,000 - $999,999
$1,000,000 and Over
-
2007 to present
Less Than $10,000
$10,000 - $49,999
$50,000 – $99,999
$100,000 – $249,999
$250,000 – $499,999
$500,000 – $999,999
$1,000,000 – $4,999,999
$5,000,000 and Over
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
In 2003, Congress appropriated funding for the expansion of the ARMS program. The subsequent changes included an
increased sample size, recombining of expenditure categories, fuel sub-component estimates, and a fully calibrated
summary. ERS funding was used to support ARMS data collection. Sample sizes were increased in the 15 states with the
highest cash receipts. The additional samples improved data quality and allowed for the publication of state -level
estimates the following year. NASS funding restored the ARMS III sample to historical levels and restored the Field
Crops Chemical Use Program and ARMS II - Production Practices Report.
The items included in the Farm Improvement and Construction expenditure were changed in 2003 to include expenses for
the operator’s dwelling (if the dwelling is owned by the operation). Fuels expense sub-components (diesel, gasoline, LP
gas, and other) were published for the first time in 2003. Significant variations in energy prices over the last few years
have made energy usage an important issue for all consumers.
In 2004, the first expenditure estimates were published for the 15 Leading Cash Receipts States. The Farm Production
Regions were reduced from 10 to 5 regions. This change was made to allow NASS to publish state-level expenditure
estimates without disclosing data for unpublished states. The map on page 41 shows the new distribution of regions and
states.
In 2005, the Fuel sub-components sample was increased by adding the sub-component questions to two more
questionnaire versions (versions four and five) in 2005 and to all questionnaires in 2006.
In 2006, a separate line item was added to the publication: Miscellaneous Capital Expenses. Summary inconsistencies
with version five questionnaires dictated that the former Miscellaneous expense be summarized with General Business
Expense into Farms Services Expenditure.
In 2008, all eight economic classes were published for Total Farm Production Expenditures. The 2008 summary also
included a significant recalibration of the 2007 data and substantial revisions to the 2007 estimates because of farm
numbers released in the 2007 Agricultural Census. Similar data and estimate changes were seen due to the farm numbers
released in the 2012 and 2017 Census of Agriculture.
For this survey, item level nonresponse is accounted for by imputing data where there are missing values. Beginning in
2014, item level imputations are now done using a multivariate approach. Prior to the implementation of the multivariate
approach, NASS used an unweighted conditional means imputation system that placed records into homogenous groups
and imputed based off of reported data from those groups. The new multivariate approach uses a regression-based
technique that allows for flexibility in the selection of conditional models while providing a valid joint distribution. In this
procedure, labeled as Iterative Sequential Regression (ISR), parameter estimates, and imputations are obtained using a
Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling method. Using ISR, we are better able to preserve the relationships within the data
and also allow the imputed values to better represent the variability of the data. Records with imputed data are re -edited to
ensure the returned value is acceptable. The imputation algorithm delivers an acceptable value more than 99.5 percent of
the time and Field Office statisticians are required to manually impute for any missing items.
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
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43
Statistical Methodology
Survey: The 2023 Agricultural Resource Management Survey
Publication: Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary was released on July 26, 2024.
Data Collection: The Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS III) was conducted January through May of
2023.
Sampling: ARMS III is a multi-frame survey, which utilizes a list frame (OL)/non-overlapping area frame (NOL) design.
The list frame typically represents the larger, more specialized operations contributing the greater portion of the data
expansions. The non-overlapping area frame provides coverage for the operations that are not available for sampling from
the list. Since all of the operators on the list frame are also part of the area frame, rigorous procedures are followed to
assure that operations are not double counted. These multiple frame expansions are unbiased and provide more precise
expansions than could be obtained by using a single frame approach.
ARMS III covers a population of all farms in the 48 contiguous states (excluding Alaska and Hawaii) that meet the
official USDA definition (all establishments that sold or would normally have sold at least $1,000 of agricultural products
during the previous year). These operations include not only traditional agricultural farms such as grain farms and
ranching operations, but also specialty farms like orchards, nurseries, and aquaculture.
Sample Design stratifies the population by Farm Value of Sales (FVS). There are eight strata that collapse into fewer
strata in states that don’t have many operations in the higher economic stratum and are not one of the fifteen leading cash
receipts states.
June Area Survey (JAS) area non-overlap tracts for ARMS III with June farm value of sales (FVS) $1,000 or more, after
point determination, were eligible for the 2023 ARMS sample. This includes operations that are determined to have
pasture points only.
To ensure consistent and proper execution of survey procedures in farm determination, data collection, and editing of
detailed expense, income data, and demographic data, specialized training occurred on the national and state levels prior
to the ARMS data collection period. Data are collected using electronic data reporting (EDR), mail return, and personal
enumeration.
Sample: The 2023 sample was 39,389 farms and ranches.
Questionnaires: The ARMS III Cost and Returns Report (CRR) version collects information on general farm finances,
farm expenses and income, assets, debt, farm household expenses, off-farm income, and farm operator demographic
information. The commodity-specific ARMS III Cost of Production (COP) questionnaires collect the same information as
the CRR. Additionally, these versions collect information related to the amount spent for selected expense items so that
entire farm costs can be allocated to the targeted crop or livestock enterprise.
In 2023, there were three COP commodities: Oats, Peanuts, and Soybeans. The states involved in COP commodities for
this year were:
California, Idaho, Montana, Texas, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi,
Illinois, Missouri, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina,
Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, New York, Pennsylvania.
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Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
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Terms and Definitions
Agricultural chemicals: This expense line item includes material and application costs.
Average per farm: The average per farm is computed by dividing the line-item total expense by the total number of
farms at that level (United States, region, type, economic class, or state).
Expense line items: All expense line items include the operator, landlord, and contractor shares of farm production
expenses.
Farm improvements and construction: Includes all expenditures related to new construction or repairs of buildings,
fences, operator dwelling (if dwelling is owned by operation), and any improvements to physical structures of land.
Farm services: This is a summation of all crop custom work, veterinary custom services, transportation costs, marketing
charges, insurance, leasing of machinery and equipment, utilities, general expenses, and miscellaneous business expenses.
Farm supplies and repairs: This expense includes bedding/litter, marketing containers, power farm-shop equipment, oils
and lubricants, temporary fencing, miscellaneous non-capital equipment and supplies, repairs and maintenance of
equipment not depreciated, and other small, non-capital equipment.
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses: This line item includes purchases and leasing of livestock and poultry. Intrastate and inter-state transfers of livestock are captured.
Miscellaneous capital expenses: Expenditures for depreciable capital purchases that are excluded from the defined
expense categories of farm improvements and construction, trucks and autos, tractors and self-propelled equipment, and
other farm machinery.
Other fuels: Line item includes all other forms of fuel such as natural gas, coal, fuel oil, kerosene, wood, etc., excluding
diesel, gasoline, and LP gas.
Regions: There are 5 agricultural regions based on geographic farm typology. Page 41 shows the regional boundaries and
estimating states.
Rent: Rent includes cash rent paid, share rent, plus public and private grazing fees.
Seeds and plants: All purchases of seed, plants, or seed treatments for nursery and farming operation are included.
Bedding plants, nursery stock, and seed purchased for resale are excluded.
Taxes: This expense is the sum of real estate taxes and personal property taxes for operator, landlord, and contractor.
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
45
Statistical Procedures
Survey Edit: Data were edited using both manual and automated edit procedures. Questionnaires were reviewed for
consistency, data relationships, and completeness. Past analysis has shown approximately half of all changes made by
editors were for correcting data recorded in the wrong cell. In cases where respondents were unable or unwilling to report
data for any item on the questionnaire, the field enumerators or survey statisticians can impute a value. For income cells,
debt/asset data, and a few expense items an imputation algorithm supplied data for any marked missing values based on
similar size and type of operations after all records have cleared the edit. For other expense items where no data were
reported, cells were edited by the survey statistician to a positive value based on other reported values from similar
operations, previously reported data, or other administrative sources.
Macro analysis is accomplished using the Interactive Data Analysis System (IDAS). This allows analysts to compare
groups of records to find outliers or other unusual relationships. Adjustments to the records for keying and reporting errors
are often found and corrected at this level.
Commodity statisticians edit data along with NASS Regional Field Office (RFO) statisticians providing a ground truth
understanding of the dataset. IDAS analysis starts early on a national basis before all records are entered into the database
and cleaned of errors. Headquarters personnel review outliers, contract pricing, and profitability measures across records.
Feedback is provided to RFO editors on specific records and general procedures as record editing progresses.
Outliers: Outliers are checked for accurate data and mitigated through a review process by the Agricultural Statistics
Board (ASB). This mitigation is usually a reweighting to the median of the economic class by farm type at the state or
regional level. National expense outliers are treated on an individual basis and weighting actions are approved by the
ASB.
Calibration: Since 1992, the Direct Expansion (DE) summary has been adjusted for under coverage and total number of
farms. In 2003, a second calibrated summary was developed which uses a more robust methodology that adjusts weights
based on an increased number of target commodities. The sources for the targets are official USDA-NASS estimates.
Additional targets may be added to control for commodities in the COP questionnaire versions. The sample weights are
calibrated to these targets to ensure that farms of all sizes are properly represented in the survey results and that their
economic activity is fully representative of the farm population.
Estimation: The implementation of the estimates analysis tool Review, Estimation, Comment, Analysis, and Publication
(RECAP) was completed in 2018. RECAP improvements have enabled the establishment and revision of some 1,360
estimates now contained in this publication. The RECAP tools provide more administrative data, charting, and sample
coverage data analysis to NASS statisticians when completing summary review.
Expenditure estimates are set on the state-level for states that have large samples and high agricultural production. These
states are Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North
Carolina, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. As a final estimate step, state expenditure estimates are reviewed and
commented on by the 15 Estimate States. All other states are grouped by region and an estimate is set. These are used by
ERS to develop the value-added tables.
After data are summarized, a combined NASS/ERS Board is used for outlier treatment and confirmation of National
Expenditure Estimates. This board procedure is consistent with the procedure used to set estimates for other NASS
surveys. Seventeen United States level line items are set first on the rounded indication. After the Farm Production
Expenditures Board formally approves the national estimates, NASS set estimates for line items in regions, 15 states, type
of farm, economic class, and fuel sub-components. NASS publishes the expenditures and ERS staff set USDA estimates
for income and demographic data.
Revision Policy: Each publication contains the current year preliminary estimates and the previous year final estimates.
Farm Production Expenditure estimates are subject to revision one year after their preliminary release. Revisions are made
only when additional information becomes available that changes the summarization of survey results. Additional
information may become available when the calibration methodologies for production estimates are improved or revisions
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Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
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occur in farm number estimates by sales class or other official estimates of commodity production. Data are not subject to
revision in the five-year census cycle.
For more information concerning methodology and quality measures, see Farm Production Expenditures Methodology
and Quality Measures located at https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Methodology_and_Data_Quality/.
Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
47
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the National
Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov.
Bryan Combs, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch .............................................. (202) 720-6146
Max Reason, Acting Head, Economics Section ............................................................................................ (202) 720-4447
Stephanie Brennan – Farm Production Expenditures .............................................................................. (202) 690-0392
Doug Farmer – Chemical Use, Land Values........................................................................................... (202) 690-3229
Zoe Johnson – Cash Receipts, Farm Production Expenditures ............................................................... (202) 720-5446
Michael Mathison – Cash Rents, Farms, Land in Farms, Grazing Fees .................................................. (202) 720-3243
Scott Peterson – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes......................................... (202) 221-9297
Max Reason – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes ........................................... (202) 720-8844
Theresa Varner – Farm Labor ................................................................................................................ (202) 690-3231
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Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary (July 2024)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Released July 26, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board,
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
➢ All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov.
➢ Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”
box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.
➢ Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The
new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new
website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the
new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or
subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usdaesmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program
or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or
employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or
at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the
information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax
(202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.
| File Type | application/pdf |
| File Title | Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary 07/26/2024 |
| Author | USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service |
| File Modified | 2024-07-26 |
| File Created | 2024-07-26 |