0218 - 2023 Peanut Production Practices and Costs Report Respondent Booklet

AGRICULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SURVEY PHASE II

Peanut Respondent Booklet
2023

National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service

Dear Producer,
Every year the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), in
cooperation with the Economic Research Service, conducts the Agricultural Resource Management
Survey (ARMS). The survey gathers information on production practices for different commodities
each year. In 2023, ARMS focuses on U.S. oat, peanut, and soybean production.
The interviewer will ask you to report your nutrient or fertilizer use, biocontrol or pesticide applications,
and pest management and irrigation practices. The results of this survey will help agricultural leaders
and decision-makers better understand how producers cope with risk, adapt to policy changes, and
make decisions about chemical use, new technologies and many other aspects of farming.
Your participation is important. By responding to this survey you can help NASS compile an accurate
picture of farming in the United States. This will ensure that decisions impacting production practices
and the well-being of farms are based on accurate, timely information.
As with all our surveys, NASS safeguards the privacy of all respondents, ensuring that no individual
respondent or operation can be identified. Be assured that your responses to ARMS will be kept
completely confidential, as required by federal law.
Thank you in advance for investing in the future of U.S. agriculture and ensuring that decisions affecting
you, your family, your business and your community are based on the facts.
Sincerely,

Chair, Agricultural Statistics Board
U.S. Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Statistics Service

According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of
information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this information collection is 0535-0218. The time required
to complete this information collection is estimated to average 65 minutes per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing
data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information.

-2-

FEDERAL CROP INSURANCE COVERAGE
Section B, Item 27a

1

Federal CAT (Basic Catastrophic Insurance) bought for a flat fee and protects
against crop loss greater than 50% of average yield, at 55% of the price.

2

Buy-up Above Basic Federal CAT for higher levels of yield and price protection
(such as 65% of yield and 100% Price, multi peril crop insurance).

3

Revenue Insurance include Income Protection (IP), Crop Revenue Coverage
(CRC), and Revenue Assurance (RA).

4

Organic Plan Insurance includes:
1) certified organic acreage,
2) transitional acreage being converted to certified organic, and
3) buffer zone acreage.

5

Other Federal Crop Insurance (Group Risk Plan, Adjusted Gross Revenue, Group
Risk Income Protection, etc.).

-3-

FERTILIZER/PESTICIDE APPLICATION METHODS
Section C, Column 6 & Section D, Column 9

1 Broadcast, ground without incorporation
2 Broadcast, ground with incorporation
3 Broadcast, by aircraft
4 In seed furrow
5 In irrigation water
6 Chisel/Injected or knifed in
7 Banded in or over row
8 Foliar or directed spray
9 Spot treatments (Section D only)

-4Section C, item 3

Common Fertilizers and Their Percent Analysis

[Enumerator Note: If Respondent cannot report the formulation for Section C, item 3, use the formulations below.]
Percent Active Ingredients
Name

Form

N

P2O5

K2O

S

D/L

80

---

---

---

Ammoniated superphosphate.

D

12-17

22-35

---

---

Ammonium metaphosphate.

D

12

51

---

---

D

32-34

---

---

---

D

11-18

46-48

---

---

D

27-30

10-15

---

---

D

13-16

20

---

15

L

10-11

34-37

---

---

L

20-21

---

---

24

D

20-30

---

---

5

Ammonia

.............................
..............................
Ammonium nitrate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ammonium phosphate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ammonium phosphate nitrate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ammonium phosphate sulfate (APS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ammonium polyphosphate (APP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ammonium polysulfide (Ammonium Sulfate). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ammonium sulfate nitrate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ammonium thiosulfate solution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anhydrous ammonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aqua ammonia (Ammonium Hydroxide). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bone meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calcium ammonium nitrate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diammonium phosphate sulfur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diammonium phosphate (DAP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elemental sulfur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greensand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magnesium sulfate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Monoammonium phosphate (MAP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natralene
Nitrogen solutions.

....................................
Nitric phosphate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphate rock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphoric acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium carbonate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium chloride (Muriate of potash). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium magnesium sulfate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium metaphosphate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium nitrate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium orthophosphate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium polyphosphate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium sodium nitrate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium solutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium sulfate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sodium nitrate (Nitrate of Soda). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sulfuric acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Super phosphate (22% & under). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Super phosphate (over 22%). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Triple super phosphate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Urea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Urea, sulfur coated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Urea ammonium phosphate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Urea ammonium nitrate (UAN). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Urea phosphate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

L

12

---

---

26

L/G

82

---

---

---

L

16-25

---

---

---

D

0-2

10-20

---

---

D

15-16

---

---

---

D

15-16

39-41

---

---

D

16-21

46-53

---

---

D

---

---

---

52-100

D

---

1

6

---

D

---

---

---

13

D

11-13

48-62

---

---

D/L

40

---

---

---

L

7-58

---

---

---

D

12-17

22-35

---

---

D

---

2-35

---

---

L

---

2-76

---

---

D

---

---

34-48

---

D

---

---

60-62

---

D

---

---

22

23

D

---

55-57

37-38

---

D

13

---

44

---

D

---

30-60

30-50

---

L

---

40-60

22-48

---

D

15

---

14-15

---

L

---

---

13-15

---

D

---

---

50-53

16

D

15-16

---

---

---

L

---

---

---

20-26

D

---

16-22

---

11

D

---

23-39

---

11

D

---

40-54

---

11

D

45-46

---

---

---

D

36-38

---

---

13-16

D

25-58

28-35

---

---

L

28-32

---

---

---

D

17

44

---

---

-5-

CHEMICALS and PESTICIDES for Peanuts
F = Fungicide; H = Herbicide; I = Insecticide; M = Misc. Other; MD = Defoliant/Desiccant; MG = Growth Regulator
AS = Aqueous Suspension, D = Dust, DF = Dry flowable, DG = Water-Dispersible Granules, E or EC = Emulsifiable Concentrate,
ES = Emulsifiable solution, F or L = Flowable, G or GR = Granular, L = Liquid, LV = Low volatility, M or ME = Microencapsulated,
MS = Soil Fumigant, P = Pellets, S = Solution, SC = Soluble Concentrate, SL = Slurry, SP = Soluble powder,
W or WP = Wettable powder, WDG or WG = Water-Dispersible Granules, WSP = Water-soluble packet
Form Class Code Product Name

L

H 40419 2,4-DB ACID TECHNICAL

EPA #

2749-525

Form Class

Code

Product Name

EPA #

352-515

L

I

DUPONT ASANA XL
10004 INSECTICIDE

D

H

40274 DUPONT CLASSIC HERBICIDE

352-436

L

I

DUPONT LANNATE LV
10097 INSECTICIDE

352-384

L

F

70709 ABOUND 2.08 F

100-1098

L

F

70709 ABOUND FLOWABLE FUNGICIDE

100-1098

L

I

11092 ADMIRE PRO

264-827

L

F

FLUOXASTROBIN 480 SC
70687 FUNGICIDE

66330-64

L

F

70523 ARTISAN FUNGICIDE

71711-17

L

F

FOLICUR 3.6 F FOLIAR
70259 FUNGICIDE

264-752

L

I

10004 ASANA XL

352-515
L

H

40506 GRAMOXONE INTEON

100-1217

L

H 40632 BARRAGE HF

5905-529

L

H

40922 GUARDSMAN MAX

7969-192

L

H 40871 BASAGRAN

7969-45

L

I

11046 BAYTHROID XL

264-840

L

F

70549 HEADLINE

7969-186

L

I

11155 BELT SC

264-1025

L

F

70138 HELENA BRAVO S

5905-472

D

F

BRAVO 825 AGRICULTURAL
70249 FUNGICIDE

50534-201

L

I

11306 HEXY 2E

83529-28

L

I

11123 BRIGADE 2EC

279-3313

L

H 40420 BUTOXONE HERBICIDE

279-549

L

I

10876 INTREPID 2F

62719-442

L

H 40263 BUTYRAC 175

42750-39

L

H 40264 BUTYRAC 200

42750-38

L

I

10351 KARATE 1EC

100-998

L

BUTYRAC 200 BROADLEAF
H 40264 HERBICIDE

42750-38

L

I

KARATE INSECTICIDE WITH
10739 ZEON TECHNOLOGY

100-1097

D

H 40770 CADRE DG PEANUT HERBICIDE

241-381

L

I

10097 LANNATE LV

352-384

L

H 40769 CADRE HERBICIDE

241-364

D

I

10098 LANNATE SP

352-342

L

I

11307 CHLORPYRIFOS 4E AG

84229-25

L

I

11284 LEVERAGE 360

264-1104

D

I

10330 CLEAN CROP PHORATE 20G

34704-259

D

I

10101 LORSBAN 15G

62719-34

L

H 40276 COBRA

59639-34

L

I

10008 COMITE

400-104

D

F

70631 METCONAZOLE 50 WDG

59639-147

L

I

10527 COMITE II

400-154

D

I

MOCAP 15% GRANULAR
11303 NEMATICIDE – INSECTICIDE

5481-9040

D

I

MOCAP 20% GRANULAR LOCK
‘N LOAD NAMATICIDE 11305 INSECTICIDE
5481-9042

L

I

10745 DIMILIN 2L

400-461

L

I

MOCAP EC NEMATICIDE 11304 INSECTICIDE

5481-9041

D

I

10044 DI-SYSTON 15%

264-723

D

F

70483 MONCUT 70-DF

71711-14

L

H 41012 DREXEL ME-TOO LACHLOR

L

H 40745 DUAL MAGNUM

100-816

L

F

NUFARM PROPICONAZOLE
70073 41.8 EC FUNGICIDE

228-670

L

H 40745 DUAL MAGNUM HERBICIDE

100-816

19713-548

-6-

CHEMICALS and PESTICIDES for Peanuts
F = Fungicide; H = Herbicide; I = Insecticide; M = Misc. Other; MD = Defoliant/Desiccant; MG = Growth Regulator
AS = Aqueous Suspension, D = Dust, DF = Dry flowable, DG = Water-Dispersible Granules, E or EC = Emulsifiable Concentrate,
ES = Emulsifiable solution, F or L = Flowable, G or GR = Granular, L = Liquid, LV = Low volatility, M or ME = Microencapsulated,
MS = Soil Fumigant, P = Pellets, S = Solution, SC = Soluble Concentrate, SL = Slurry, SP = Soluble powder,
W or WP = Wettable powder, WDG or WG = Water-Dispersible Granules, WSP = Water-soluble packet
Form Class Code Product Name

Product Name

EPA #

71512-1

D

I

11365 SEVIN 80SOLUPAK

61842-34

ORTHENE 75 S SOLUBLE
10149 POWDER

5481-8971

L

I

11366 SEVIN XLR

61842-37

10831 ORTHENE 97 PELLETS

5481-8980

L

H

40612 SONALAN HFP

62719-188

7969-156

L

I

10816 STEWARD

352-598

L

F

70473 STRATEGO FUNGICIDE

264-779

D

H

40968 STRONGARM

L

F

70481 OMEGA 500F

D

I

D

I

L

H 40932 OUTLOOK

EPA #

Form Class

Code

L

H 90490 PARAZONE 3SL

66222-130

D

I

5481-8980

L

H 41049 POAST

7969-58

D

I

TEMIK BRANK 15G ALDICARB
10190 PESTICIDE

264-330

L

F

264-861

D

I

THIMET 15-G SOIL AND
10357 SYSTEMIC INSECTICIDE

5481-527

L

H 41010 PROWL H20

241-418

D

I

10192 THIMET 20-G

5481-530

L

H 40610 PURSUIT

241-350

L

F

70072 TILT FUNGICIDE

100-617

D

H 40610 PURSUIT DG HERBICIDE

241-350

L

H

40716 TREFLAN H.F.P.

62719-250

L

H 40363 PURSUIT HERBICIDE

241-310
L

H

40913 ULTRA BLAZER

70506-60

D

H

40940 VALOR WP HERBICIDE

59639-98

L

MS

VAPAM SOIL FUMIGANT
90012 SOLUTION FOR ALL CROPS

5481-466

L

I

10903 Z-CYPE 0.8 EC

279-3249

10329 PHORATE 20 G

70774 PROVOST 433 SC

L

H 40942 ROUNDUP

524-445

L

H 41004 ROUNDUP CUSTOM

524-343

62719-288

-7-

PEST MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SOURCES
Section E, Item 20
1

County, Cooperative, or University Extension Advisor, Publications or Demonstrations

2

Farm Supply or Chemical Dealer

3

Commercial Scouting Service

4

Independent Crop Consultant or Pest Control Advisor/Custom Applicator

5

Other Growers or Producers

6

Producer Associations, Newsletters or Trade Magazines

7

Electronic Information Services (DTN, Internet, World Wide Web, etc.)

8

Employee Pest Advisor

9

Other – [Specify:______________________________________________________________ ]

10 None – Operator used no outside information source

-8-

MACHINERY and IMPLEMENT CODES
Section F, Item 1, Columns 3 & 4
PLOWS and DISKS
01 Chisel Plow (Big Ox)
02 Coulter Plow
(Coulter Chisel, Soil
Saver, Soil Conserver)
03 Deep Ripper
(Knife, Bed knife, Slide)
04 Disk Plow
Moldboard
05 Regular
06 Two Way
07 Stubble-mulch
(Noble, Sweeps, Hoeme
Plow, Muckeroy Plow)
08 Subsoiler
(Chisel, Ripper, V-ripper)
09 Disk-chisel
(Mulch Tiller)

MISCELLANEOUS TILLAGE
61 Land-all, Do-all, Mix-n-till, Till-all
(Disk, Shovels, Reel & Spikes)
62 Mulch Treader, Picker,
Treader, Skew
63 Roto-tiller
64 Roterra (Roto-spike, Lely)
65 Sand-fighter
66 Soil Finisher
(Finishing Tool, Mulch Finisher
Tri-tiller, Task Master)
67 Root Crown Puller
68 Stalk Puller/Chopper

Tandem Disk
14 Plowing
15 Regular
16 Paraplow

30 Heavy Harrow
31 Field Conditioner
(Scratcher,
Seed Bed Conditioner,
Soil Conditioner,
Ground Hog)
32 Finishing
(Harrogator, Spiral, Roller,
Knives, Shanks, Pegs,
Smoother)
33 Flex-tine Tooth
(Coil Tine)

BEDDERS-SHAPERS
41 Bedder (Shaper)
(Bedshaper, Crowder)

Offset Disk
10 Heavy Disk
11 Light Disk
12 One-way Disk
(Disk Tiller)
13 Single Disk

HARROWS (DRAGS)

42 Bed Shaper

34 Multi-weeder
(Cultivator & Harrow)
35 Rail, Pipe, Log, Plank
36 Rod Weeder
37 Roller (Culti-mulcher,

Disk

Pulvi-mulcher, Crumbler,

43 Hipper

Packer-mulcher,

44 Row

Packer & Shanks)

45 Float

38 Spike Tooth

46 Lister (Middle-buster)

39 Spring Tooth

47 Rorovator-bedder

40 Powered Spike Tooth Harrow

48 Seedbed Roller
(Flat Roller)
49 Sub-soil Bedder

PACKERS
51 Culti-packer
(Pulverizer, Crow-foot,
Serrated, Ring, Spiral)

(Ripper-hipper)
50 Discovator

FERTILIZER APPLICATORS
Roller-packer
52 Attachment
53 Smooth & Flat
PLANTERS
111 Bedder-shaper Planter
112 Lister-bedder
113 No-till, Minimum Till,
(Ripper Planter)
114 Conventional,
Regular (Tye, Flex)
115 Air Delivery/vacuum
116 Ridge till

71 Aerial (Airplane)
72 Attachment to implement
73 Manure Spreader
74 Self-propelled
75 Truck Spreader
Tractor Mounted
76 Anhydrous
77 Dry
78 Liquid
Trailer Mounted
79 Anhydrous
80 Dry
81 Liquid

CULTIVATORS
Field Cultivators
21 Regular Digger,
Triple K, Danish Tined,
Swedish Tined,
Incorporated, S-tine,
Cultivator,
Vibra-shank Harrow,
Lilliston Tiller
26 Heavy Duty
(Duckfoot Cultivator)
27 Marker
28 Fallow Master
22 Furrow-out Cultivator
23 Rotary Hoe
(Crust Buster)
Row Cultivators
24 Disk Sweep, Shovel
25 Rolling, Rotary

-9-

CHEMICAL APPLICATIONS
91 Aerial (Airplane)
92 Attachment to implement
93 Largest Self propelled
(or Large Truck)
94 Motorcycle/atv Sprayer
95 Small Self-propelled
(Spra-coupe, Hi-cycle)

LAND FORMING EQUIPMENT
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178

96 Small Truck (Skid Mounted)
97 Tractor Mounted
98 Trailer Mounted

DRILLS and SEEDERS
101 Aerial Seeding
102 Broadcast Seeder
Drill
103 Air Delivery
104 Lister Disk
105 No-till or minimum till
106 Plain
107 Press, Disk or Hoe

180
181
182
183
197

Backhoe
Disk Border Maker
Ditch Closer
Ditcher
Levee Plow Disk
Quarter Drain Machine
Rear Mounted Blade
Corrugator
(Furrow Dicer, Dammar Dicer,
Dicer)
Land Plane Leveler
(Water Leveler)
Laser Planer, Laser Leveler
Gate Setter
Bull Dozer
Rock Picker

ENUMERATOR NOTE:
For Land Forming Equipment codes
171 – 183, enter Total Hours Operated
in column 10.

MOWERS and BALERS
141 Amish Harvester

HARVESTING EQUIPMENT
Small Grains/Row Crops Combine
121
122
123
124
125

Hillside
Self propelled, 2wd
Self-propelled, 4wd
Track
PTO/motor Mounted

Windrower-swather
126 (Grain/hay)PTO
127 (Grain/hay) self-propelled
133 Corn Picker
134 Hand Harvesting

PEANUT EQUIPMENT
281
282
283
284
285
286

Combine, PTO
Digger-shaker
Shaker-inverter
Reshaker-conditioner
Vine Cutter
Wagon

Baler
145 Motor Mounted
146 PTO (Large)
147 PTO (Small)
148 Self-propelled
159 Stacker, Automatic
Mowers
149 Mower-chopper-Rotary
150 Conditioner/PTO
151 Self-propelled
152 Drum disk
153 Flail
154 Sickle
Rake
155 Dump
156 Side Delivery
157 Wheel
162 Hay Tedder
234 Brush Rake Sweeper

HAULING EQUIPMENT
Bale wagon/mover
142 Bale wagon (PTO)
143 Bale Wagon (Self-propelled)
144 Bale Loader
158 Stack Mover
160 Front End Loader
161 Round Bale Mover
195 Hay wagon
224 Forklift
Trailers
194 General Purpose Wagon or Cart
195 Hay Wagon
208 Gravity Wagon
209 Grain Cart with Auger
221 Forage Wagon
222 Dump Wagon
229 Bin Trailer
228 Other Trailers
Trucks
301 Single Axle
302 Tandem Axle
303 Tri Axle
304 Semi
305 Other Trucks

ENUMERATOR NOTE:
For Hauling Equipment codes above,
enter Total Hours Operated in
column 10.

OTHER IMPLEMENTS
191 Burn Buggy
192 Chaff/straw Saver
193 Electric-discharge Weed Killer
196 Off-field Thresher
198 Rock Windower or Rake
199 Rodent (Gopher) Killer
200 Roller Groover
201 Rubber-wheeled Weed Puller
202 Flail Shredder
203 Rotary Shredder
204 Silage Harvester
205 Stalk Shredder, Stalk Cutter

PTO

Power Take-off

WD

Wheel Drive

206 Swath Roller
207 Tractor or Truck–No attachments
223 Flame Thrower

- 10 -

IRRIGATION TYPE CODES
Section G, Item 2
PRESSURE SYSTEMS

GRAVITY SYSTEMS

1

HAND-MOVE

10 SIPHON TUBE from unlined ditches

2

SOLID or PERMANENT SET

11 SIPHON TUBE from lined ditches

3

SIDE ROLL or WHEEL LINE

12 PORTAL SYSTEM from unlined ditches

4

CENTER PIVOT or LINEAR MOVE
with sprinklers on main line
5 CENTER PIVOT or LINEAR MOVE
with sprinklers below main line,
but more than 2 feet above ground
6 CENTER PIVOT or LINEAR MOVE
with sprinklers less than 2 feet above ground

13 PORTAL SYSTEM from lined ditches
14 ANY POLY PIPE SYSTEM
15 GATED PIPE (not poly pipe)

7 BIG GUN

16 IMPROVED GATED PIPE
(surge flow or cablegation not poly pipe)

8 LOW FLOW IRRIGATION
(drip, trickle or micro sprinkler)

17 SUBIRRIGATION

9 OTHER - SPECIFY

18 OPEN DISCHARGE FROM WELL or PUMP
19 OTHER - SPECIFY

- 11 -

Notes: