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pdfAGRICULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SURVEY
OMB No. 0535-0218
Approval Expires: XX\XX\XXXX
Project Code: 906
SMetaKey:
Phase II
NATIONAL
AGRICULTURAL
STATISTICS
SERVICE
National Agricultural Statistics Service
U.S Department of Agriculture
NOC Division
9700 Page Avenue, Suite 400
St. Louis, MO 63132-1547
Phone: 1-888-424-7828
Fax: 855-515-1328
E-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov
OAT PRODUCTION PRACTICES AND COSTS REPORT FOR 2023
ID
TRACT
SUBTRACT
C-TYPE
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
01
___ ___
110
VERSION
12
CONTACT RECORD
DATE
TIME
NOTES
INTRODUCTION:
[Introduce yourself, and ask for the operator. Rephrase in your own words.]
The information you provide will be used for statistical purposes only. Your response will be kept confidential and any person who willfully
discloses ANY identifiable information about you or your operation is subject to a jail term, a fine, or both. This survey is conducted in
accordance with the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2018, Title III of Pub. L. No. 115-435, codified in 44
U.S.C. Ch. 35 and other applicable Federal laws. For more information on how we protect your information please visit: https://
www.nass.usda.gov/confidentiality. Response is voluntary.
According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a
collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this information collection is
0535-0218. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 65 minutes per response, including the time for
reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection
of information.
We encourage you to refer to your farm records during the interview.
SCREENING BOX
HHMM
BEGINNING TIME
[MILITARY]
0004
0006
__ __ __ __
[Name, address and partners verified and updated if necessary]
POID __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
POID __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
PARTNER NAME
PARTNER NAME
ADDRESS
ADDRESS
CITY
STATE
ZIP
PHONE NUMBER
CITY
STATE
ZIP
POID __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
POID __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
PARTNER NAME
PARTNER NAME
ADDRESS
ADDRESS
CITY
STATE
ZIP
PHONE NUMBER
CITY
STATE
ZIP
PHONE NUMBER
PHONE NUMBER
-2-
A
OAT FIELD SELECTION
A
TOTAL PLANTED
ACRES
0050
1. How many acres of oats for grain did this operation plant for the 2023 crop year? [If no
acres planted, review Screening Survey Information Form, make notes, then go to item 4 on back
page].. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.____
I will follow a simple procedure to make a random selection from the oat fields
planted for the 2023 crop.
TOTAL NUMBER OF
FIELDS PLANTED
2. What is the TOTAL number of oat fields that were planted on this operation?
[If only one field enter “1” and go to item 5.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0020
3. Please list these fields according to identifying name/number or describe each field,
then I will tell you which field has been selected.
[If there are more than 18 fields make sure item 2 is TOTAL fields planted,
and list only the 18 fields closest to the operator’s permanent residence.
If respondent is unable to identify or describe the fields, use the Field Selection Grid Supplement.]
FIELD NAME, NUMBER OR DESCRIPTION
FIELD NAME, NUMBER OR DESCRIPTION
1
10
2
11
3
12
4
13
5
14
6
15
7
16
8
17
9
18
-3-
APPLY “RANDOM NUMBER” LABEL HERE
4. [ENUMERATOR ACTION: Circle the pair of numbers on the above label associated with
the last numbered field in item 3. Select the field according to the number you circled on
the label, and record the selected number. If only one field, enter 1.] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. The field selected is ______________ (field name/number/description).
During this interview, the oats questions will be about this selected oats field.
[Be sure the operator can identify the selected field.]
6. For the randomly selected field above, please provide the Farm Service Agency (FSA):
a. Farm Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b. Tract Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c. Field Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SELECTED FIELD
NUMBER
0021
-4-
B
FIELD CHARACTERISTICS---SELECTED FIELD
B
ACRES
1. How many acres of oats did this operation plant in this field for the 2023 crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1301
.___
CODE
1300
a. Are the acres in this field CERTIFIED ORGANIC?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
[If YES, skip 1b and ask item 2.]
b. Was this field transitioning into organic oat production in 2023?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1399
YES = 1
CODE
2. Were the acres in this field --
1
2
3
4
5
6
1302
owned by this operation?
rented for CASH with the payment being a fixed cash amount?
rented for CASH with the payment being a flexible cash
amount?
rented for a SHARE of the crop?
rented for some combination of CASH and SHARE of the crop?
used RENT FREE?
DOLLARS &
CENTS PER ACRE
3. [If field is CASH RENTED (item 2 = 2, 3 or 5), ask item 3, else go to item 4.]
1303
What was the cash rent paid per acre for this 2023 oat field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. __ __
PERCENT
1304
4. [If field is SHARE RENTED (item 2 = 4 or 5), ask--]
What was the landlord’s share of the crop from this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. [If field is RENTED (item 2 = 2, 3, 4,or 5), ask--]
What was the total cost for all inputs provided by any landlord for the
DOLLARS & CENTS
2023 crop on the selected field? (Include the costs for all inputs, such as
PER ACRE
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
seed, fertilizer, chemicals, technical services, custom operations, drying and 1305
1306
irrigation. Exclude real estate tax expenses and lime costs paid by the
landowner.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. __ __
6. What was the total cost for all inputs provided by any contractor for
the 2023 crop on the selected field? (Include the costs for all inputs,
such as seed, fertilizer, chemicals, technical services, custom operations,
drying and irrigation.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE
OR
1309
TOTAL DOLLARS
1310
. __ __
YEAR
7. What year did you (the operator listed on the label) start operating this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1312
___ ___ ___ ___
-5MM DD YY
8. On what date was this field planted?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
a.
1308
__ __ __ __ __ __
1 Dual purpose (grain and grazing)?
2 Harvesting for grain only?
3 Grazing only?
4 Cover crop?
5 Seed?
6 Other uses --- specify___________
When planted, was this oat field planted with the
intention of –- (Include oats planted for commercial
seed contract under other uses.). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CODE
[If 8a = 1 or 2 ask---]
b.
CODE
1
Was this field planted primarily for---. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Feed?
Milling?
.......................
BUSHELS PER
ACRE
1311
c.
What was your expected yield when planting this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 Purchased?
9.
CODE
What was the source of the oat seed?. . . . . . . . . . . 2 Homegrown or traded?
1317
3 Both?
.............
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER BUSHEL
[If item 9 = 2 or 3, ask--]
1321
a. What was the cost per bushel for cleaning and treating this seed?
. __ __
[If item 9 = 2 or 3, ask--]
PERCENT
1318
b. How much of the oat seed planted in this field was grown (or received in trade)
by this operation?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. [If any seed purchased (item 9 = 1 or 3), ask --]
What was the total cost per unit (including both your and the landlord’s share)
of purchased seed for this field? (Include cost of seed treatment.)
DOLLARS &
CENTS PER UNIT
1319
UNIT CODE
1 = POUNDS
2 = CWT
3 = TONS
4 = BUSHEL
22 = ACRE
23 = 50 LB BAGS
1320
. __ __
UNIT CODE
1 = POUNDS\ACRE
2 = CWT\ACRE
3 = TONS\ACRE
4 = BUSHEL\ACRE
23 = 50 LB
BAGS\ACRE
UNITS
1313
11. What was the seeding rate per acre the first time this
field was planted?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1314
. __
ACRES
1315
12. How many acres in this field had to be replanted to oats?
.____
(Number of acres times the number of times replanted.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CODE
1328
13. Has harvest of this field been completed?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
-6-
14. Please report the following information about the acres harvested (or to be harvested) and the yields from this
field.
2
1
ACRES
1346
1332
b. harvested for hay, silage, or green chop?. . . . . . . . . .
.____
1431
.____
harvested for commercial seed contract?. . . . . . . . . .
1351
d. abandoned?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pounds
CWT
Tons
Bushels
CODE
1347
1348
.____
1333
TONS
.____
1432
1433
.____
.____
1439
e. used for some other purpose?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
2
3
4
UNITS PER ACRE
.____
a. harvested for grain?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.
UNIT CODE
What yield per
acre did you (or
do you expect to)
get for oats---
How many acres in this oats field were (or will be)---
.____
15. Was straw harvested from this field?
CODE
1340
YES - [Enter code 1 and continue.]
NO - [Go to item 17.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACRES
1341
.____
16. How many acres of oat straw were harvested from this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
a. How many tons of oat straw were harvested from
these (item 23) acres?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
__________ X _____
Tons per Acre
Acres
= ________ OR _____
Total Tons
Bales
X ____________
Lbs per Bale
÷
2000
Lbs per Ton
TOTAL TONS
1342
= ________
Total Tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PERCENT
b. Of the total oat straw harvested from this field (item 16a), what
was the landlord’s share of the oat straw?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OR
1343
TONS
1344
TOTAL DOLLARS
c.
What was the total cost of baler twine/wire used to bale the oat straw
from this field? (Include landlord’s share.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER TON
d. [If any oat straw was sold, ask---]
What was the price received per ton for all oat straw (item 23a) sold from
this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17. What type of livestock grazed this oat field BEFORE
oat harvest?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1345
1
2
3
4
1346
.___ ___
Cattle
Sheep
CODE
Other, specify_____________
1347
Livestock did NOT graze this . . . . . . .
oat field –Go to item 18.
HEAD
a. Regardless of ownership, about how many head of (livestock, item 17) grazed this
2023 oat crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1348
DAYS
b. How many days did these livestock graze on this 2023 oat crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.
[If livestock NOT owned by this operator grazed on this field, ask---]
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE
1350
What is the total dollar amount received from others for
Livestock grazing on this field? (Include landlord’s share.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.____ ____
OR
1349
TOTAL DOLLARS
1351
-7-
CROP CODE LIST for item 18 – PREVIOUSLY PLANTED CROPS
190 Barley
3 Dry Beans
85 Canola
17 Dry Peas
310 Clover
311 Grasses other than clover
21 Rice
193 Tobacco, burley
22 Rye
196 Tobacco, flue cured
98 Safflower
42 Vegetables
6 Corn for grain
1 Hay, alfalfa
25 Sorghum for grain
163 Wheat, durum
5 Corn for silage
11 Hay, all other
24 Sorghum for silage
164 Wheat, other spring
282 Cotton, Pima
94 Mustard Seed
26 Soybeans
165 Wheat, winter
281 Cotton, Upland
15 Oats
28 Sugarbeets
302 CRP
16 Peanuts
30 Sunflowers
20 Potatoes
31 Sweet Potatoes
318 No crop planted
during this period
18. Please report what crops were previously PLANTED on the majority of this field, including cover crops.
1
2
Was this
a cover
crop?
What crops were PLANTED on this field in---
SEASON AND YEAR
a. FALL of 2014?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b. SPRING/SUMMER of 2014?. . . . . .
c.
FALL of 2013?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
d. SPRING/SUMMER of 2013?. . . . . .
e. FALL of 2012?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
f.
SPRING/SUMMER of 2012?. . . . . .
g. FALL of 2011?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CROP NAME
CROP
CODE
YES = 1
3
4
5
How did you Was this Was this
manage this
field
field
crop?
irrigated? no-tilled or
strip-tilled?
1 Plowed-in
2 Chisled-in
3 Chemical-killed
4 Rolled
5 Grazed
6 Harvested
7 Disked
YES = 1
1/
YES = 1
1343
1470
1471
1344
1345
1369
1472
1473
1370
1371
1372
1474
1475
1373
1374
1375
1476
1477
1376
1377
1378
1478
1479
1379
1380
1381
1480
1481
1382
1383
1366
1482
1483
1367
1368
1340
1484
1485
1341
1342
h. SPRING/SUMMER of 2011?. . . . . .
1/ No-till means leaving soil and previous crop residue undisturbed from harvest to planting. Strip-till means tilling a
narrow strip over the row, leaving soil and previous crop residue between the rows undisturbed.
-8CODE
1401
a. Did you use a cover crop in conjunction with the 2023 oat crop on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
[If item 18a is YES, continue; else go to item 19]
YEAR
(i) What year was the cover crop planted?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CODE
1 Spring/Summer
(ii) In what season was the cover crop planted?. . . . . . . . . .
2 Fall
1466
___ ___ ___ ___
1467
................
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE
(iii) Was the seed for the cover crop purchased?
If yes, what was the seed cost per acre for the cover crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes:
1468
.___ ___
-9-
19. Which of the following conservation practices or plans are used on this field?
1
2
3
For 20192023, how
Was this
many
practice or years was
plan used in
this
2023?
practice
or plan
used?
YES = 1
b. Cover crops [include grasses,
legumes, forbs, or other
herbaceous plants for seasonal
cover and conservation]. . . . . . .
c.
Structural practices to conserve
soil? [include grass waterways,
terraces, grade stabilization,
contour buffer strips, etc.] . . . . .
d. Nitrogen application practices?
[Include splitting nitrogen
applications 50 % after crop
emergence, applying nutrients
30 days prior to planting,
precision application of
nutrients, or using controlled
release fertilizer] . . . . . . . . . . . .
e. Conservation plan specifying
practices to reduce soil
erosion?. . . . . . . . . . . . .
f.
Nutrient management plan
specifying practices for
__Fertilizer application
__Manure application. . . . . . .
g. Pest management plan to
implement Integrated Pest
Management (IPM) to control
weeds, insects, or disease?. . .
h. Irrigation water management
plan specifying irrigation
practices?. . . . . . . . . . . .
5
Have you ever received at any
time --
Does this practice
or plan help
satisfy?
Technical or
planning
assistance?
CONSERVATION PRACTICES or
PLANS
a. Conservation tillage [include Notill/Direct seeding, mulch till, and
ridge till] . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
NUMBER
1 USDA
2 Private technical
service provider
funded by USDA
3 Soil Conservation
District or State
Agency
4 Other source
5 Self-funded (hired
provider)
6 No technical
assistance needed
CODE
Financial
assistance?
1 Environmental
Quality Incentives
Program (EQIP)?
2 Conservation
Reserve Program
(CRP)?
Conservation
Stewardship
Programs (CSP)?
4 Oher Federal,
State, Local
program
CODE
1 A federal regulatory
requirement?
2 A state or local
regulatory requirement
3 USDA conservation
compliance provisions
CODE
-10-
20. Is this field included in an existing conservation program contract through any of the following
programs for which you or the landlord have received (or expect to receive) cost sharing
payments, stewardship payments, or incentive payments?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
2
3
4
1/
How many
Does the
During the past 4 years,
practices or
contract include
was this field included in
PROGRAM
livestock-related
an application that was
practice
enhancements are
practices?
rejected or has not yet
included in the
been funded?
contact?
YES = 1
Number
YES = 1
YES = 1
a. Environmental Quality Incentives
Program (EQIP)
b. Conservation Security or Conservation
Stewardship Programs (CSP)
c. Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)
d. Other Federal, State, Local or nongovernment source
1/ [Include conservation program contracts that provide assistance for grass waterways, filter strips, riparian buffers, or similar practices on
or adjoining this field.]
21. [In item 20, if you answered yes =1 in column 1 or column 4 for any program continue, else go to item 23.]
In applying for the Conservation Program you listed in item 20, did you: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How much time was spent on your
behalf? [Include the number of hours
spent with you plus the number of hours
spent on your behalf.]
YES = 1
a.
Hire a consultant to help prepare the
application?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b.
Receive assistance free of charge? [Include
assistance received from USDA, and
extension agent, an environmental
organization, or a farm organization.]. . . . . .
HOURS
What was the cost
of the consultation?
DOLLARS & CENTS
. __ __
22. In applying for and participating in the conservation program you listed in item 20, please
indicate the approximate time you spent on the following activities:
HOURS
1352
a.
Learning about the program in general, on your own or at meetings?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b.
Planning or designing specific practices for your farm (on your own or in meetings
with USDA staff, contractors, or others)?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.
Collecting information (e.g. field characteristics, maps, soil test
results) that was needed to fill out program application forms?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1353
1354
1355
d.
Filling out the program application forms?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e.
If your offer was accepted, understanding and signing the contract?
[Enter zero if offer was not accepted.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
f.
If your offer was accepted, documenting compliance after the practices were installed
or adopted? [Enter zero if offer was not accepted.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1356
1357
-11-
23. Did you apply for conservation funding (through any Federal, State, or local program) for this
field in the last four years?
YES = 1
24. [If Item 23=1, go to Item 25---] If you did not apply for conservation program funding for this field in the past four
years, what were your reasons?
a.
I was not aware of USDA or other
conservation programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b.
I am not aware of environmental
problems (on this field).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.
Payments are not high enough. . . . . . . . . .
d.
Government standards make practices
more expensive than they need to be to
get the job done. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e.
My offer would not have been accepted
because my farm is not eligible or my fields
would not have ranked high enough. . . . . .
f.
The application process is too complicated
and time consuming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
g.
Documenting compliance would be too
complicated and time consuming. . . . . . . .
Strongly
Agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly
Disagree
□1
□1
□1
□2
□2
□2
□3
□3
□3
□4
□4
□4
□5
□5
□5
CODE
1358
1359
1360
1361
□1
□2
□3
□4
□5
1362
□1
□1
□1
□2
□2
□2
□3
□3
□3
□4
□4
□4
□5
□5
□5
1363
1364
25. Has the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) classified any
part of this field as “Highly Erodible”? (Cropland identified as highly erodible is subject to highly
CODE
erodible land conservation (HELC) requirements. Producers who receive farm program payments are
1404
required to have (and apply) a written soil conservation plan.) (A “written plan” is a plan prepared in
accordance with Federal, State, or district standards.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
1405
26. Have you been notified by NRCS that this field contains a wetland?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27. What is the slope of this field. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
2
3
4
5
Nearly level (0-2%)
Even, Moderate grade (3-9%)
Variable, Moderate grade
Even, steep grade (over 10%)
Variable, Steep grade
28. What is the primary soil type of this field . . . . . . .
1
2
3
4
Loam
Clay
Sandy
Mixed
YES = 1
CODE
CODE
....
-12CODE
29. Did the land use practices for this field include subsurface drainage? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
[if YES, ask –.]
YEAR
a. What year was the subsurface drainage installed? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CUBIC FEET PER
SECOND
b. What is the capacity of your system? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.
30.
INCHES OF
WATER REMOVED
OR
PER DAY
.___ ___
Does this system include a mechanism for controlled drainage (e.g. stop logs,
risers, or float mechanisms)?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
Which of the following resource concerns do you have on this field?
Have you received technical assistance from any of
the following sources to evaluate this resource
concern? (Report up to 3 sources that you
received assistance from.)
1
2
3
4
RESOURCE CONCERNS
CODE
YES = 1
a.
Water-driven erosion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b.
Wind-driven erosion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.
Soil compaction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
d.
Poor drainage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e.
Low organic matter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
f.
Water quality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
g.
Other concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
h.
No significant concerns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
USDA-NRCS
Cooperative Extension Service
Other USDA staff, including Forest Service
Other (e.g. Soil and Water Conservation District, state
agency)
Source 1
Source 2
Source 3
31. Was the oats in this field covered by Federal Crop Insurance in 2023?
CODE
1385
YES – [Enter code 1 and continue.]
a. Which coverage did you obtain?. . . . . . . . . .
NO – [Go to Section C.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
2
3
Federal CAT (basic catastrophic insurance)
APH—buy up above federal CAT yield and/or
price level
Other Federal Crop insurance
CODE
1386
....
-13-
C
NUTRIENT or FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS---SELECTED FIELD
C
CODE
1. Were commercial nutrients or fertilizers applied to this field for the
2023 oat crop? (Include those from operators, landlords, and
contractors.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EDIT TABLE
0202
0200
YES = 1
[If COMMERCIAL nutrient or fertilizer applied, continue; else go to item 6.]
NUMBER
0203
2. How many commercial nutrient or fertilizer applications were made to this field
for the 2023 crop? (Include applications made by airplanes and custom applicators.). . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Now I need to record information for each application.
CHECKLIST
√
√
INCLUDE
Custom applied nutrients and
fertilizers
EXCLUDE
Micronutrients
Nutrients or fertilizers applied
in the fall of 2014 and
those applied earlier if this field
was fallow in 2014.
Unprocessed manure
Commercially prepared manure
or compost
Lime and Gypsum/landplaster
Nutrients or fertilizers applied
to previous crops in this field
Office Use
Lines in Table
TABLE
001
0299
APPLICATION CODES for COLUMN 6
1
2
3
4
L
I
N
N
In irrigation water
Chisel/Injected or knifed in
Banded in or over row
Foliar or directed spray
3
4
5
6
7
MATERIALS USED
What quantity
was applied
per acre?
[Enter
material
code.]
When was
this applied?
How was
this
applied?
How many
acres were
treated
in this
application?
[Leave this
column blank
if actual nutrients
were reported.]
[Show Common Nutrients or Fertilizers
in Respondent Booklet.]
Nitrogen
5
6
7
8
2
[Enter percentage analysis or actual
pounds of plant nutrients applied per acre.]
E
Broadcast, ground without incorporation
Broadcast, ground with incorporation
Broadcast, by aircraft
In seed furrow
P2O5
Phosphate
S
K2O
Potash
1 In the fall
before seeding
1 Pounds
12 Gallons 2 In the spring
before seeding
19 Pounds
of actual 3 At seeding
nutrients
4 After seeding
[Refer to
code list
above.]
ACRES
Sulfur
01
31
32
33
34
36
37
38
39
40
02
31
32
33
34
36
37
38
39
40
03 31
32
33
34
36
37
38
39
40
04 31
32
33
34
36
37
38
39
40
05
31
32
33
34
36
37
38
39
40
06
31
32
33
34
36
37
38
39
40
07
31
32
33
34
36
37
38
39
40
08 31
32
33
34
36
37
38
39
40
TABLE
000
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
LINE
00
-14-
4. Were any nutrients or fertilizers applied by custom applicators?
YES - [Continue]
NO - [Go to item 5]
a. Are you able to report the cost of nutrient or fertilizer materials and
custom application separately?
YES - [Continue]
OFFICE USE
0215
NO - [Go to item 5]
b. Excluding the cost of the nutrient or fertilizer materials, how much
DOLLARS & CENTS
was spent for custom application of nutrients or fertilizers on this field?
PER ACRE
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
(Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs. Include costs for sulfur and
0219
0220
micronutrients. Exclude custom application of lime, gypsum, purchased
manure and purchased compost.) [If material and application costs can’t
be separated, exclude them here and record the total in item 6.]. . . . . . . . .
.___ ___
5. What was the TOTAL COST of all nutrient or fertilizer products
applied to this field? (Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs, as
well as the costs for sulfur and micronutrients. [If custom applied and the cost
DOLLARS & CENTS
of material can be separated from application costs, include the cost of
PER ACRE
OR
TOTAL DOLLARS
materials ONLY; otherwise, include both the material and application costs.]
0221
0222
Include materials applied to this field if it was fallow in 2014. Exclude lime,
gypsum, purchased manure and purchased compost.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.___ ___
CODE
0218
6. Was gypsum applied to this field for the 2023 oat crop? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
7. Was a soil or plant tissue test performed on this oat field in 2022
or 2023 for the 2023 crop?
YES [Continue.]
NO [Go to item 12.]
CODE
8. Was a soil test for phosphorus performed on this oat field in 2022
or 2023 for the 2023 crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0225
POUNDS
PER ACRE
[If Item 8 = 1, ask---]
a. How many pounds of phosphorus (per acre) were recommended (by the phosphorus test)?. . . . . .
0226
CODE
9. Was a soil test for nitrogen performed on this oat field in 2022
or 2023 for the 2023 crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0227
POUNDS
PER ACRE
[If Item 9 = 1,, ask---]
0228
a. How many pounds of nitrogen (per acre) were recommended (by the nitrogen test)?. . . . . . . . . . .
CODE
10. Was a soil test for Soil Organic Matter performed on this oat field at some point in the last 10
years?
YES = 1
[Item 10 = 1, ask---]
a. What was the percentage of Soil Organic Matter on the field for the most recent test?
b. How many times have you tested this field for Soil Organic Matter in the last ten years?
CODE
[If answer to 10b. is more than 1 ask]
c.
Based on these tests, is your Soil Organic Matter content
1 Increasing
2 Decreasing
3 Staying roughly the same
-15CODE
11. Was a plant tissue test or leaf analysis for nutrient deficiency performed on this
field in 2022 or 2023 for the 2023 crop?
0229
YES = 1
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE
OR
12. How much was spent for these soil and plant tissue tests
on this field? (Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs.). . . . . . . . . . .
a. If tests were done at no cost, explain---
0230
TOTAL DOLLARS
0231
.___ ___
1 Soil/plant tissue test provided free of charge
by dealer, crop consultant, or extension service.
2 Soil/plant tissue test costs were included in the total
fertilizer costs reported in item 5.
3 Some other reason
CODE
0232
.......
b. Did you receive a payment from the Conservation Stewardship Program for performing a stalk
YES = 1
or leaf tissue test for Nitrogen application?
[ENUMERATOR ACTION: Refer to the Fertilizer Table, column 2. If nitrogen (N) was applied,
complete item 13. If NO nitrogen applied, go to item 14.]
13. Was the amount of nitrogen you decided to apply to this field based on---
CODE
0233
a.
Results of a soil or plant tissue test?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
b.
Crop consultant recommendation?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
c.
Fertilizer dealer recommendation?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0234
0235
YES = 1
0236
d.
Extension Service recommendation?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e.
Cost of nitrogen and/or expected commodity price?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
f.
Contractor recommendation?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
0237
0238
g.
YES = 1
0239
Routine practice (operator’s own determination based on past
experience, yield goal, etc.)?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
CODE
0242
14. Is lime ever applied to this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
[If no lime applied, go to item 15; else continue.]
YEARS
0243
a. On average, how many years are there between applications of lime to this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TONS PER ACRE
0244
b. How many tons of lime were applied per acre the last time it was applied to this field?. . . . . . . . . .
.___
CODE
0240
c.
Was lime applied to this field in 2022 or 2023 for the 2023 crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
d. [If field is rented (Section B, item 2 = 2, 3, 4, or 5), ask---]
Considering the last time it was applied, what percent of the total cost of lime
and its application was paid by the landlord(s)?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PERCENT
0245
-16-
15 Was non-commercial manure (from own farm, from a neighbor’s farm, etc.) or other organic
material (excluding compost) applied to this field for the 2023 oat crop? (Exclude commercially
prepared manure.)
YES - [Enter code 1 and continue]
CODE
0246
NO - [Go to item 17]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACRES
0247
a. How many acres in this field was manure applied to?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CODE
b. What was the amount of manure
applied to this field?. . . . . . . . . . .
1 Tons
2 Gallons
3 Bushels
UNITS PER ACRE
0248
AND
...
OR
0249
.___
TOTAL UNITS
0250
.___ ___
.___
MILES
0251
c.
What is the distance between the manure storage/production location and this field?. . . . . . . . . . .
d. What was the capacity of the manure spreader
(or other vehicle) used to haul manure to this field?. . . .
1 Tons
2 Gallons
3 Bushels.
CODE
0252
......
.___
TOTAL UNITS
AND
e. Of the total manure applied to this field for the 2023
crop, what was the percent of manure applied---
0253
.___ ___
PERCENT
0254
(i) in the fall before planting?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
+
(ii) in the spring before planting?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
+
(iii) after planting?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
+
0255
0256
100%
Was the manure---
1
2
3
g. Was the manure---
1
2
3
4
f.
h. Was the major source
of the manure from---
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CODE
Lagoon liquid?
Slurry liquid?
0257
Semi-dry or dry?
..........................................
Broadcast or sprayed without incorporation?
Broadcast or sprayed with incorporation?
Injected/knifed in?
Sprayed using irrigation systems?
CODE
0258
......................
Beef cattle?
Dairy cattle?
Hogs?
.......................
Sheep?
Poultry?
Equine?
Biosolids (municipal sludge)?
Food waste?
Other? [Specify: ______________________ ]
CODE
0259
-17-
i.
Was the manure---
1
2
3
4
Produced on this operation?
Purchased?
CODE
Obtained at no cost off this operation?
Obtained with compensation? (Operator
0260
received payment for accepting the manure.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE
OR
(i) [If item 15i = 2, ask---]
What was the total cost of the purchased manure applied to this field? 0284
(Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs. Include any
payment made for transportation costs.) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TOTAL DOLLARS
0285
.___ ___
CODE
0286
(ii) Did you hire someone to custom apply the manure? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
(a) [If YES, ask---]
DOLLARS & CENTS
What was the total cost paid to have manure custom applied to
PER ACRE
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
this field? [Do not report custom application cost if it was included
0288
with the purchased manure cost.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0287
.___ ___
CODE
0261
j.
Was any manure that was applied to this field, was any tested for nutrient content
prior to application?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
k.
0262
Was the application rate of commercial nitrogen fertilizer on this field
reduced due to manure application?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
PERCENT
(i) [If YES, ask---]
0263
By what percent did you reduce the commercial nitrogen fertilizer
application rate on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CODE
0280
l.
Did you adjust the oat harvest date for this field due to the
application of manure?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
CODE
16. Were the manure APPLICATION RATES to this field influenced by Federal,
State, or local restrictions?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
a. [If item 15 is YES, ask---]
What basis was used to determine these manure application rate restrictions--
0264
CODE
0265
(i) Nitrogen requirement of the crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0266
(ii) Phosphorus requirement of the crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
CODE
17. Was compost applied to this field for the 2023 oat crop?
YES - [Enter code 1 and continue]
0267
NO - [Go to item 18]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACRES
0268
a. How many acres in this field was the compost applied?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CODE
b. What was the amount of compost
applied to this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 Tons
2 Cubic Yards
0269
...
UNITS PER ACRE
AND
0270
OR
.___
TOTAL UNITS
0271
.___ ___
.___
-18[Enter up to 3
source codes]
c.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Were the major sources
of the compost from---
FIRST
Beef cattle?
Dairy cattle?
Hogs?
Sheep?
Poultry?
Equine?
Biosolids (municipal sludge)?
Food waste?
Crop? [Specify: _________________________ ]
0281
SECOND
0282
THIRD
0283
10 Other? [Specify: ________________________ ] . . . . . . . . . .
d. Was the compost---
(i) [If item 16d = 2, ask---]
1
2
3
4
Produced on this operation?
Purchased?
Obtained at no cost off this operation?
Obtained with compensation? (Operator
received payment for accepting the compost.)
CODE
0272
..........
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE
What was the total cost of the purchased compost applied
0273
to this field? (Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs and
any payment made for transportation costs.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
0274
.___ ___
CODE
0275
(ii) Did you hire someone to custom apply the compost? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
(a) [If YES, ask---]
DOLLARS & CENTS
What was the total cost paid to have compost custom
PER ACRE
applied to this field? (Include operator, landlord, and contractor
costs.) [Do not report custom application cost if it was included 0276
with the compost cost.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.___ ___
OR
TOTAL DOLLARS
0277
MILES
(iii) [If item 16d = 1, ask---]
0291
.___
What is the distance between the compost storage/production location and this field?. . . . . . .
18. Compared to the last time you planted oats, did you make any of the following changes to your cropping
practices with the intent of reducing commercial fertilizer use?
CODE
1226
a. Change the type of commercial fertilizer products applied on this field
[e.g. less anhydrous ammonia and more urea]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES=1
b. Manage fertilizer use more closely, with such practices as soil testing, split applications,
variable rate applications, or soil incorporation on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES=1
c.
YES=1
1228
1227
Change your crop rotation [e.g. plant oats on this field rather than usual crop rotation]?. .
1224
d. Reduce the application of commercial nitrogen fertilizer?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES=1
(i) [If YES, ask--]
By what percent did you reduce the amount of commercial nitrogen fertilizer
applied for 2023?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PERCENT
1225
-19-
D
BIOCONTROL or PESTICIDE APPLICATIONS---SELECTED FIELD
D
Now I have some questions about all the biocontrols or pesticides used on this field for the 2023
oat crop, including both custom applications and applications made by this operation.
CODE
EDIT TABLE
0302
0300
1. Were any herbicides, insecticides, fungicides or other biocontrols or
pesticides used on this oat field for the 2023 crop?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
[Probe for applications made in the fall of 2022 (and those made earlier if this field was fallow).]
If no biocontrols or pesticides applied, go to Section E.
Include defoliants, fungicides, herbicides,
insecticides, and other pesticides.
Exclude nutrients or fertilizers reported
earlier and seed treatments.
OFFICE USE
LINES IN TABLE
Include biological and botanical pesticides.
2
L
I
N
E
CHEMICAL
PRODUCT
NAME
What
Was this
products
product
were applied
bought in
to this field? liquid or dry
form?
[Show product
codes from
Respondent
Booklet.]
[Enter L or D]
4
5
Was this
part of a
tank mix?
When
was this
applied?
[If tank mix,
enter line
number of
first product
in mix.]
1 BEFORE
planting
6
3 AT
planting
64
65
61
63
64
65
03
61
63
64
65
04
61
63
64
65
05
61
63
64
65
61
63
64
65
07
61
63
64
65
08
61
63
64
65
09
61
63
64
65
61
63
64
65
11
61
63
64
65
12
61
63
64
65
13
61
63
64
65
61
63
64
65
06
10
14
0399
7
8
What was
the total
amount
applied per
application
in this field?
4 AFTER
Planting
63
02
OR
How much
was applied
per acre
per
application?
61
01
2.
3
TABLE
001
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
[Enter unit code.]
1 Pounds
12 Gallons
13 Quarts
14 Pints
15 Liquid Ounces
28 Dry Ounces
30 Grams
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
[For biocontrols or pesticides not listed in Respondent Booklet, specify---]
LINE
Pesticide Type
(Herbicide, Insecticide
Fungicide, etc.)
EPA No. or Trade name
and Formulation
Form Purchased
(Liquid or Dry)
Where Purchased
[Ask ONLY if EPA No.
cannot be reported.]
-20-
APPLICATIONS CODES for column 9
[ENUMERATOR NOTE:
1 Broadcast, ground without incorporation
6 Chisel/Injected or knifed in
2 Broadcast, ground with incorporation
7 Banded in or over row
3 Broadcast, by aircraft
8 Foliar or directed spray
4 In seed furrow
9 Spot treatments
Use these columns only if
TOTAL COST
(item 4 on next page)
cannot be provided.]
5 In irrigation water
↓
9
10
11
OPTIONAL ITEM 4
12
What was the cost per unit of the product?
L
I
N
E
How
was this
product
applied?
How many
acres in this
field were
treated with
this product?
How many
times was it
applied?
ACRES
NUMBER
[Enter code
from above.]
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
76
77
76
77
76
77
76
77
76
77
76
77
76
77
76
77
76
77
76
77
76
77
76
77
76
77
76
77
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
.___
Were these
applications
made by--1 Operator, partner
or family member?
2 Custom applicator?
3 Employee/Other?
UNIT CODE
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER UNIT
79
80
81
79
80
81
79
80
81
79
80
81
79
80
81
79
80
81
79
80
81
79
80
81
79
80
81
79
80
81
79
80
81
79
80
81
79
80
81
79
80
81
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
.___ ___
1
12
13
14
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
Pounds
Gallons
Quarts
Pints
15 Liquid Ounces
28 Dry Ounces
30 Grams
-21-
3. Were any chemicals, biocontrols, or pesticides applied by custom applicators?
YES – [Continue]
NO – [Go to item 4]
OFFICE USE
a. Are you able to report the cost of chemical, biocontrol, and pesticide products and custom
application separately?
YES – [Continue]
0324
NO – [Go to item 4]
DOLLARS & CENTS
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
PER ACRE
0331
b. Excluding the cost of the chemical, biocontrol, and pesticide products,
how much was spent for custom application of such materials on this field?
(Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0332
.___ ___
DOLLARS & CENTS
4. What was the TOTAL COST of all chemical, biocontrol, or pesticide
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
PER ACRE
products applied to this field? (Include operator, landlord, and contractor
0334
0335
costs, defoliants, herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, surfactants, wetting
agents, growth regulators, and materials applied before planting and during
2023 fallow period. Exclude seed treatments.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.___ ___
DOLLARS & CENTS
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
PER ACRE
a. How much was spent for herbicide products applied to this field? (Include
operator, landlord, and contractor costs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.___ ___
DOLLARS & CENTS
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
PER ACRE
b. How much was spent for insecticide products applied to this field?
(Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.___ ___
NOTE 1: If respondent cannot report TOTAL COST, itemize cost for each product in optional columns in Biocontrol or Pesticide Table.
NOTE 2: If custom applied and the costs for materials can be separated from application costs, include the cost for materials only.
Otherwise, report both the material and application costs in item 4.
-22-
E
PEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES---SELECTED FIELD
E
Now I have some questions about your pest management decisions and practices
used on this field for the 2023 oat crop. By pests, we mean WEEDS, INSECTS, and
DISEASES.
ENUMERATOR ACTION: Were PESTICIDE applications reported in Section D?]
YES – [Continue]
NO – [Go to item 6]
CODE
0800
1. Was weather data used to assist in determining either the need or when to make
pesticide applications?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
2. Were any biological pesticides such as Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), insect growth
0801
regulators, neem or other natural/biological based products sprayed or applied to
manage pests in this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0802
3. Were pesticides with different mechanisms of action rotated or tank mixed for the
primary purpose of keeping pests from becoming resistant to pesticides?. . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
[ENUMERATOR ACTION: Were HERBICIDE (pesticide product codes 40000-49999)
applications reported in Section D, item 1, column 2?]
YES – [Continue]
NO – [Go to item 6
0803
4. Were herbicides applied to this oat field BEFORE weeds emerged?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
0805
5. Were herbicides applied to this oat field AFTER weeds emerged?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
6. In 2023, how was this field
primarily scouted for insects,
weeds, diseases, and/or beneficial
organisms?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
1 By deliberately going to the field specifically for scouting
activities [Enter code 1 and go to item 7.]
CODE
2 By conducting general observations while performing
routine tasks [Enter code 2 and go to item 9.]
3 This field was not scouted.
[Enter code 3 and go to item 14.]
0808
.....
0809
7. Was an established scouting process (systematic sampling, recording counts, etc.) used
or were insect traps used in this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
8. Was scouting for pests done in this field due to--0810
a. a pest advisory warning?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
b. a pest development model?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
0811
-23-
3
2
1
[If column 1 = YES, ask---]
Who did the majority of the
scouting
for [column 1]?
[If YES, ask---]
What was the
infestation level
for [column 1]?—
1
2
3
9. Was this oat field scouted for--
1
2
3
4
Worse than normal
Normal
Less than normal
YES = 1
CODE
Operator, partner or family member
An employee
Farm supply or chemical dealer
Independent crop consultant or
commercial scout
CODE
0812
0813
0814
0815
0816
0817
0818
0819
0820
a. Weeds?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b. Insects or mites?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.
Diseases?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[If scouted by crop consultant or commercial scout, ask item 10;
else go to item 11.]
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE
10. How much was charged for the scouting services for this field?
[Include operator, landlord and contractor cost.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OR
0821
TOTAL DOLLARS
0822
.___ ___
OFFICE USE
0333
a. If scouting performed at no cost, explain:_______________________________________________
......
CODE
11. Were written or electronic records kept for this field to track the activity or numbers of
weeds, insects or diseases?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0823
0824
12. Were scouting data compared to published information on infestation
thresholds to determine when to take measures to manage pests in this field?. . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0825
13. Did you use field mapping of previous weed problems to assist you in making
weed management decisions?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
-24-
14. Did you do any of the following other type(s) of pest management practices for the specific
purpose of managing or reducing the spread of pests in this field?
[Enter code “1” for all that apply.]
CODE
0841
a. Use the services of a diagnostic laboratory for pest identification or
soil plant tissue pest analysis for this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
b. Plow down crop residue (using conventional tillage)?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
0842
0843
c.
Remove/burn down crop residue?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0844
d. Rotate crops in this field during the past three years?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0845
e. Maintain ground covers, mulches, or other physical barriers?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0846
f.
Choose crop variety because of specific resistance to a certain pest?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
0847
g. Use no-till or minimum till?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0848
h. Plan planting locations to avoid cross infestation of pests?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0849
i.
Adjust planting or harvesting dates?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
j.
0850
Chop, spray, mow, plow, or burn field edges, lanes, ditches,
roadways, or fence lines?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
k.
0851
Clean equipment and field implements after completing field work to reduce
the spread of pests?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
l.
Adjust row spacing, plant density or row directions?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0852
YES = 1
0854
m. Have the seed treated for insect or disease control
after you purchased the seed for this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0855
n. Maintain a beneficial insect or vertebrate habitat?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0856
o. Maintain buffer strips or border rows to isolate organic oats from non-organic crops or
land, or did you take a buffer harvest?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0857
p. Use a flamer to kill weeds?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0865
q. Plant earlier or later to avoid weeds? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0853
15. Were any beneficial organisms (insects, nematodes, fungi) applied
or released in this field to manage pests? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
16. Were floral lures, attractants, repellants, pheromone traps or other biological pest
controls used on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0858
a. [If item 15 or item 16 is YES, ask--]
What were the TOTAL materials and application costs
DOLLARS & CENTS
for all biological pest controls for this field?
PER ACRE
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs. Include cost for
0859
0860
beneficial organisms (insects, nematodes, and fungi).
Exclude biological pesticides previously reported.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.___ ___
-25CODE
0863
17. Was a trap crop (excluding fallow) grown to help manage insects in this field?. . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0864
18. Was this field left in fallow in 2014 to help manage insects on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
19. Were water management practices such as irrigation scheduling, controlled
drainage, or treatment of retention water used on this field to manage pests
or toxin-producing fungi and bacteria?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0861
YES = 1
Completion Code for Pest
Management Data
1
0500
Incomplete/Refusal
-26-
F
FIELD OPERATIONS--SELECTED FIELD
F
1. Including custom operations, I need to list field work performed
by machines on this field for the 2023 oat crop. PleaseS
CHECK LIST
► begin with the first field operation after harvest of previous crop, including
operations for a cover crop established since the previous crop harvested
[if fallow during 2022, list operations starting
with fall 2021];
Include all field work using machines for--Land Forming/Levee Building
Tillage
Preparing for Irrigation
Planting
Fertilizer & Pesticide applications
Harvesting & Hauling oats & oat straw
to storage or first point of sale
► list the operations in order through harvest and hauling of this crop
to storage or first point of sale; and
► maintain the order of tandem hook-ups.
CODES FOR COLUMN 5
1
2
3
4
5
6
You (the Operator)
Partner
Unpaid Worker
Paid Part-time or Seasonal Worker
Paid Full-time Worker
Custom Applicator
Exclude
OFFICE USE
LINES IN TABLE
Lime & Gypsum/landplaster applications
Non-Commercial Manure applications &
Compost
0499
[IF CUSTOM (column 5 = code 6 ), skip columns 6-11]
2
S
E
Q
U
E
N
C
E
L
I
N
E
No.
3
4
5
6
7
What
operation or
equipment
was used?
[Record
machine
code
from
Respondent
Booklet.]
Who was
the
machine
operator[Enter
code
from
above.]
What
was the
size or
swath
of the
[machine]
used?
[Record size
unit code.]
CODE
No.
8
1 Feet
2 Row
3 Moldboard
(bottoms)
Hauling
4 Pounds
5 Bushels
6 Tons
CODE
OR
How
many
acres
were
covered?
[Exclude
land forming
and
hauling
operations]
11
[Example:
backhoes, disk
border maker,
ditcher, rear
mounted
blade,
trucks,
wagons,
forklifts, etc.]
3= (100-149 HP)
4= (150-199 HP)
5= (>=200 HP)
Other:
66=Animal Drawn
77=Pick up
99=Self Propelled
HOURS
CODE
ACRES
CODE
10
9
How many
Which Power
TOTAL
Source
HOURS
was used? 1/
were spent
on land
Tractors:
forming and 1= (<40 HP)
hauling?
2= (40-99 HP)
1/
What was
the fuel
type of the
tractor?
[Record fuel
type only if
Power code
equals 1-5]
1=diesel
2=gasoline
3=LP gas
4=other
CODE
.___
93
94
95
.___
93
94
95
92
.___
93
94
95
91
92
.___
93
94
95
90
91
92
.___
93
94
95
89
90
91
92
.___
93
94
95
88
89
90
91
92
.___
93
94
95
87
88
89
90
91
92
.___
93
94
95
09
87
88
89
90
91
92
.___
93
94
95
10
87
88
89
90
91
92
.___
93
94
95
11
87
88
89
90
91
92
.___
93
94
95
12
87
88
89
90
91
92
.___
93
94
95
13
87
88
89
90
91
92
.___
93
94
95
14
87
88
89
90
91
92
.___
93
94
95
15
87
88
89
90
91
92
.___
93
94
95
16
87
88
89
90
91
92
.___
93
94
95
17
87
88
89
90
91
92
.___
93
94
95
18
87
88
89
90
91
92
.___
93
94
95
01
87
88
89
90
91
92
02
87
88
89
90
91
92
03
87
88
89
90
91
04
87
88
89
90
05
87
88
89
06
87
88
07
87
08
1/ If trucks other than pick-ups are used as the power source, use truck codes in Respondent Booklet.
OFFICE USE
0400
-27-
2. Now I need some additional information about your labor.
Please report the paid and unpaid labor that worked on this field to produce the 2023 oat crop.
(Exclude labor that was reported for field work performed by machines.)
1
How many hours did (type of worker) spend on this field---
TYPE OF WORKERS
a.
b.
c.
scouting for
weeds, insects
and diseases?
irrigating?
performing
other work
by hand?
HOURS
HOURS
HOURS
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
Paid part-time or seasonal workers
(Exclude custom and contract labor)
1110
1111
1112
Paid full-time workers
(Exclude custom and contract labor)
1113
1114
1115
You (the operator)
Partner(s)
Unpaid workers
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER HOUR
3. What was the average hourly wage rate paid to part-time or seasonal hired workers?
(Exclude custom and contract workers, payroll taxes and benefits.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1119
.___ ___
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER HOUR
1118
4. What was the average hourly wage rate paid to full-time hired workers?
(Exclude custom and contract workers, payroll taxes and benefits.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.___ ___
CODE
1116
5. Was any contract labor used on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
a. [If YES, ask ---]
What was the average cost per acre for this contract labor?
(Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE
1117
.___ ___
PERCENT
6. What percent of the total number of unpaid hours worked on this field was performed by
1120
workers under 16 years of age? (Estimates of labor costs for unpaid workers are based on
off-farm wage rates, which are different for workers under 16 relative to those 16 and older.) . . . . . . .
-28-
7. Now I need some information on how much was spent (or will be spent) for custom services used on this
field for the 2023 oat crop.
1
2
Including
operator, landlord,
and contractor costs,
how much was spent
for [column 1] on this
field for the 2023
oat crop?
CUSTOM SERVICE
Which of the following services were performed
for the 2023 oat crop on this field?
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE
[Check box for each service performed; refer to item 1 if necessary.]
a. custom land preparation, shaping and/or leveling?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
__ __.__ __
X
(Cost per hour X
___________ =___________÷ ____________ =
Total hours
=
__ __.__ __
Total dollars ÷ Total acres in the field = Dollars & cents per acre)
.___ ___
...
1122
b. custom cultivating?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.___ ___
1123
.___ ___
c. Custom planting and/or reseeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1124
.___ ___
d. Custom harvesting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1126
e. Custom hauling to storage or point of first sale
__ __.__ __
_____________
÷ ____________
=
__ __.__ __
X
(Dollars & cents per unit x Total units hauled from field ÷ Acres harvested in field = Dollars & cents per acre) . .
f.
Custom harvesting and hauling from field to storage or point of first sale
__ __.__ __
_____________
÷ ____________
=
__ __.__ __
X
(Dollars & cents per unit x Total units hauled from field ÷ Acres harvested in field = Dollars & cents per acre) . .
.___ ___
1127
.___ ___
1128
g. Custom raking, baling, and hauling the straw from this field
__ __.__ __
_____________
÷ ____________
=
__ __.__ __
X
(Dollars & cents per unit x Total units hauled from field ÷ Acres harvested in field = Dollars & cents per acre) . . . .
.___ ___
8. Did you hire any technical or consultant services to make recommendations
(such as for nutrient, pest control, irrigation, or precision farming) for this field?
YES – [Continue]
NO – [Go to item 10]
Which of the following services did you obtain?
CODE
a. Nutrient recommendations/management service?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
b. Soil or tissue sample collection?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.
YES = 1
Pest control recommendations/management service?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
d. Pest scouting?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
e. Irrigation management service (i.e. irrigation scheduling)?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
f.
Yield map or remote sensing map development/interpretation?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
g. Other custom or technical service? [Specify: ____________________________________ ] . . . . YES = 1
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
9. If YES to any of these services, what was the cost for all of these
& CENTS
services? (Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs. Exclude cost of DOLLARS
PER ACRE
OR TOTAL DOLLARS
soil/tissue tests or scouting cost reported earlier. Do not report costs for any of
1136
1137
these services if they were previously reported as part of the costs of materials
and/or application.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.___ ___
-29CODE
10. Were there (or will there be) any data collection tools (yield monitors, GPS mapping,
etc.) used during field operations on this field??. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
[If YES, continue; else go to item 15.]
11. Please report the data collection technologies you used on this field to produce this crop. Also indicate if the
data is collected with Global Positioning System (GPS) coordinates and if the data will be used to create a map.
Data Collection Tool
1
2
3
Tool Used
Collected with
GPS
Data was/will be
mapped to
create a map
YES = 1
YES = 1
YES = 1
a. Yield monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b. Soil tests on core samples (performed on-farm or sent
out to a laboratory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...
c. Soil sensor tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
d. Hard-wired crop condition sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e. Wireless crop condition sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
f.
Drones, aircraft or satellites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
g. Custom service applications (data from completed work
on your field) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
h. Public data downloaded from the online sources. . . . . .
11. Please report how your farm data will be stored and accessed. [Enter code “1” for all that apply.]
a. Did you access the data collected from this field on a. . . . . .
1. Paper hard copy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
2. Personal computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
3. c.
Mobile device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
b. Did you access the data collected from this field through an agricultural technology
provider website?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
.......
CODE
-30-
[If item 11b = 1 continue, otherwise go to Item 12]
c.
Did you opt-out of your agricultural technology provider website sharing data collected
from this field with any third party?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
......................
d. Did you share any of the data collected from this field with a third party through an
agricultural technology provider website?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
...........................
12. Did you obtain crop management recommendations (data interpretation) based on that data
you collected from [Enter code “1” for all that apply.]
CODE
a. Input dealers?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
b. Integrated input providers? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.
YES = 1
Custom Service providers? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
d. USDA/University extension services?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
13. Did you use the yield monitor information to--- [Enter code “1” for all that apply.]
CODE
1140
a. monitor crop moisture content to determine need for crop drying?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
1141
b. add/improve tile drainage?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
1144
c.
negotiate new crop leases? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
1147
d. other uses [specify: ] ______________________________________________. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
14. Was any of the following GPS-enabled (Global Positioning System) equipment used to
produce crops on this field? [Enter code “1” for all that apply.]
CODE
a. Guidance auto-steering (excluding Light Bar)?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
b. Light Bar?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
c.
Variable rate application for seeding? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
d. Variable rate application for fertilizer/lime?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
e. Variable rate application for pesticide applications?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
f.
“Smart” technologies like Google Glass or other head-up cab control displays? . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
g. Other GPS-enabled equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
-31-
G
IRRIGATION
G
1. How many acres in this field were irrigated for the 2023 oat crop?
1160
[If none, go to Conclusion]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACRES
.___
2. Now, I have some questions about irrigation systems and water used on this field
for the 2023 oat crop.
↓
UNIT
a. What type(s) of irrigation system(s) was (or were) used to irrigate
this field? [Show System Type Codes in the Respondent Booklet.
Enter System Type Code for up to two systems covering the most
field acres.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1162
1176
TOTAL
ACRE-FEET
1163
1177
(i) What is the total number of hours this system was used to
apply water to this field during the oats growing season?. . . . . . . .
TOTAL
HOURS
1164
1178
GALLONS
PER MINUTE
1165
1179
(ii) How many gallons per minute were applied?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1166
1180
1167
1181
1168
1182
GALLONS
PER MINUTE
1169
1183
POUNDS
PER
SQUARE INCH
1170
1184
1171
1185
1172
1186
1173
1187
1174
1188
b. What was the total quantity of water applied to this field during
the entire growing season? (Include ALL water used from both onfarm and off-farm sources.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[If operator cannot provide item 2b, ask (i) & (ii), else go to 2c]
What percent of the water used to irrigate this field through this
system came from surface water sources?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
d. What was the number of times this field was irrigated during the
oats growing season using this system? (Include any pre-plant
irrigation.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e. Was the pump type--[If more than one pump in the system,
enter type for pump closest to water
source.]
f.
SYSTEM 2
1175
SYSTEM
TYPE
CODE
INCHES
PER ACRE
c.
SYSTEM 1
1161
1
2
3
4
5
99
TURBINE?
SUBMERSIBLE?
CENTRIFUGAL?
BOOSTER?
SIPHON?
NO PUMP?
[If code 99, go to item j.]
What was the average pumping rate?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
g. [If item 2a = code 1-9 (PRESSURE SYSTEM), ask---]
What was the system operating pressure?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
h. What was the primary motor type
used to pump the water?
1
2
3
4
5
6
DIESEL
GASOLINE
LP GAS
NATURAL GAS
ELECTRICITY
SOLAR POWER
OR
PERCENT
NUMBER OF
IRRIGATIONS
CODE
CODE
HORSEPOWER
i.
What was the average motor size?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
j.
[If NO PUMP was used (item 2e = 99), ask---]
What was the average flow rate?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GALLONS
PER MINUTE
k.
How many other acres on this operation were irrigated using this
field’s irrigation system during the 2023 growing season? (Exclude
this field.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACRES
.____
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE
OR
1189
3. What was the cost of the fuel or electricity used to irrigate this field?
(Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TOTAL DOLLARS
1190
.___ ___
.____
-32CODE
4. Was any water purchased to irrigate this field? (Include operator, landlord, and contractor’s share
1191
and purchases from all sources.)
YES – [Enter code 1 and continue.]
NO – [Go to item 5.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
a. What was the total cost for the water purchased for this field
during the 2023 growing season? (Include operator, landlord, and
contractor costs and ditch maintenance costs for this field.). . . . . . . . . . . .
DOLLARS & CENTS
PER ACRE
OR
TOTAL DOLLARS
1193
1194
.___ ___
TOTAL DOLLARS
5. [If SIPHON TUBES were used (item 2a = 10 or 11), ask---]
1201
What would be the total cost to replace all the siphon tubes used on this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. [If POLY PIPE system was used (item 2a = 14) ask---]
TOTAL DOLLARS
What was the total amount spent for poly pipe used on this field during the
2023 growing season? (Include operator, landlord, and contractor costs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1202
7. [If GATED PIPE system was used (item 2a = 15 or 16), ask---]
INCHES
1203
a. What was the average diameter of gated pipe used to irrigate this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FEET
1204
b. What was the total length of gated pipe used?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. Were wells used to supply irrigation water for this field?
YES – [Enter code 1 and continue]
CODE
1205
NO – [Go to item 9]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NUMBER
1206
a. How many wells were used to irrigate this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INCHES
1207
b. What was the average diameter of the outer well casing?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c.
FEET
What was the average pumping depth of these wells during the irrigation season?
[Pumping depth is the depth to water at the start of the irrigation season, plus an average decline 1208
in the water level caused by pumping during the irrigation season.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
d. Were other fields irrigated using water pumped from wells that supplied
water to the selected field?
YES – [Enter code 1 and continue]
CODE
1210
NO – [Go to item 9]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACRES
e. Excluding this field, how many other acres on this operation were irrigated
using the same wells during the 2023 growing season?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1211
.___
9. Was any additional mainline or lateral pipe used to carry water from the source to the
system in this field? (Include underground pipe. Exclude any system pipe within the selected field.)
YES – [Continue]
NO – [Go to item 10]
INCHES
a. What was the average diameter (in inches) of the most common type
of this additional pipe used?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1212
FEET
1213
b. How many feet of this additional pipe were used to bring water to this field?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-33-
Notes:
-34-
H
CONCLUSION
H
LOCATION OF SELECTED FIELD
1. I need to locate the selected field of oats on this
map.
OFFICE USE
COUNTY FIPS CODE
COUNTY NAME
2. What county is the selected oats field in?. . . . . . . . . .
.
0010
Field description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FOR STATES WITH GPS UNITS ONLY
LATITUDE
Field location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LONGITUDE
0054
N
___ ___. ___ ___. ___ ___
d d
m
m
s
W
0055
___ ___ ___. ___ ___. ___ ___
s
d d d
m m
s s
3. [ENUMERATOR ACTION: Mark map to indicate where the selected oat field is located.
Be sure the “X” marked on map is in the county identified above.]
4. We will need additional information to complete this study. We will contact you in February
or March 2016 to collect it. I’ll call you then to set up a time that is good for you.
CODE
5. To receive the complete results of this survey on the release date, go to
9990
www.nass.usda.gov/results/. Would you rather have a brief summary
mailed to you at a later date?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
HH MM
0005
6. ENDING TIME [MILITARY]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
__ __ __ __
RECORDS USE
7. [Did respondent use farm/ranch records to report---]
CODE
0011
a. [fertilizer data?]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
YES = 1
0012
b. [pesticide data?]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
0013
c.
[majority of this expense data?]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES = 1
NUMBER
FERTILIZER
APPLICATIONS
SUPPLEMENTS USED
0041
0042
8. [Record the total number of each type of supplement
PESTICIDE
used to complete this interview.]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . APPLICATIONS
0043
FIELD
OPERATIONS
9910
Reported by:____________________________________________
SSO 1
R. Unit
9921
9907
9901
___ ___ ___ ___
M M
D D
23 Telephone: (______)____________________
Optional Use
9906
Response
1-Comp
2-R
3-Inac
4-Office Hold
9911
9916
Eval.
9900
Respondent
1-Op/Mgr
2-Sp
3-Acct/Bkpr
4-Partner
9-Other
9902
Change
9985
Mode
2-Tel
3-Face-to-Face
9903
Enum.
9998
| File Type | application/pdf |
| File Title | Microsoft Word - 2015 Oats PPCR Updates.docx |
| Author | ayewta |
| File Modified | 2022-01-28 |
| File Created | 2015-05-18 |