The Annual Survey of Refugees (ASR)
helps the Administration for Children and Families (ACF) Office of
Refugee Resettlement (ORR) meet its congressional reporting
requirements, as specified in The Refugee Act of 1980 (Section 413
of the Immigration and Naturalization Act, [8 U.S.C. 1523]). From
the time of their arrival in the United States, refugees are
eligible for social services, including means-tested public
assistance, according to eligibility criteria established by the
locality in which they are resettled. Following an initial 90-day
reception period funded by the U.S. Department of State, ACF,
through ORR, provides transitional resettlement assistance through
a network of national non-profit grantees and their local
affiliates. In many cases, these services are expected to end after
an 8-month resettlement period. By that time, refugees are expected
to be transitioned to mainstream social services or to
self-sufficiency. The design of the resettlement program means that
ORR has limited administrative information on refugees’ experiences
after the 8-month resettlement period. The information collected
through the ASR generates national population estimates of refugee
labor force participation, public benefits receipt, English
language acquisition, and conversion to legal permanent residency
to meet Congressional reporting requirements. Given that ORR does
not have access to cross-program administrative data on refugees’
participation in state-provided services, a representative survey
is the most resource-efficient way to meet ORR’s annual reporting
requirements, laid out in the Refugee Act of 1980. In particular,
descriptive information from the survey is used to meet the
requirement of 413(b)(1): “an updated profile of the employment and
labor force statistics for refugees who have entered the United
States within the five-fiscal-year period immediately preceding the
fiscal year within which the report is to be made.” Descriptive
information from the survey is also used alongside quantitative and
qualitative data collected during program administration to meet
the requirements of 413(b)(5): “the extent to which (A) the
services provided under this chapter are assisting refugees in
achieving economic self-sufficiency, achieving ability in English,
and achieving employment commensurate with their skills and
abilities.” This information collection request (ICR) includes
revisions to the survey instrument intended to maximize the utility
of the data collection, including for secondary analysis. There are
no legal or administrative requirements necessitating the
collection of these additional items. ACF is undertaking these
revisions at the discretion of the agency. Proposed new items for
ASR 2023-2025 are also flagged in Attachment A. This request covers
the following administrations of the ASR: ASR 2023 (to be fielded
spring 2024), ASR 2024 (to be fielded spring 2025), and ASR 2025
(to be fielded spring 2026).
PL:
Pub.L. 96 - 212 413(a) Name of Law: Refugee Act of 1980,
Section 413(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (Sec. 413 [8
U.S.C. 1523]
The burden associated with the
ASR was increased from 48 to 50 minutes, to reflect estimates of
the burden from the revised instrument for a household averaging 2
eligible adults. This marginal increase in individual burden is
expected to substantially increase the utility of the data
collection for ORR programmatic use and secondary research use to
improve understanding of the factors associated with resettlement
outcomes.
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.