Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act (EEOICPA)

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42 USC 7384l: Definitions for program administration
Text contains those laws in effect on April 21, 2021
From Title 42-THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 84-DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
SUBCHAPTER XVI-ENERGY EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS COMPENSATION PROGRAM
Part B-Program Administration
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§7384l. Definitions for program administration
In this subchapter:
(1) The term "covered employee" means any of the following:
(A) A covered beryllium employee.
(B) A covered employee with cancer.
(C) To the extent provided in section 7384r of this title, a covered employee with chronic silicosis (as defined in
that section).
(2) The term "atomic weapon" has the meaning given that term in section 2014(d) of this title.
(3) The term "atomic weapons employee" means any of the following:
(A) An individual employed by an atomic weapons employer during a period when the employer was processing
or producing, for the use by the United States, material that emitted radiation and was used in the production of an
atomic weapon, excluding uranium mining and milling.
(B) An individual employed(i) at a facility with respect to which the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, in its report
dated October 2003 and titled "Report on Residual Radioactive and Beryllium Contamination at Atomic
Weapons Employer Facilities and Beryllium Vendor Facilities", or any update to that report, found that there is a
potential for significant residual contamination outside of the period in which weapons-related production
occurred;
(ii) by an atomic weapons employer or subsequent owner or operators of a facility described in clause (i); and
(iii) during a period, as specified in such report or any update to such report, of potential for significant
residual radioactive contamination at such facility.
(4) The term "atomic weapons employer" means an entity, other than the United States, that(A) processed or produced, for use by the United States, material that emitted radiation and was used in the
production of an atomic weapon, excluding uranium mining and milling; and
(B) is designated by the Secretary of Energy as an atomic weapons employer for purposes of the compensation
program.
(5) The term "atomic weapons employer facility" means a facility, owned by an atomic weapons employer, that is
or was used to process or produce, for use by the United States, material that emitted radiation and was used in the
production of an atomic weapon, excluding uranium mining or milling.
(6) The term "beryllium vendor" means any of the following:
(A) Atomics International.
(B) Brush Wellman, Incorporated, and its predecessor, Brush Beryllium Company.
(C) General Atomics.
(D) General Electric Company.
(E) NGK Metals Corporation and its predecessors, Kawecki-Berylco, Cabot Corporation, BerylCo, and Beryllium
Corporation of America.
(F) Nuclear Materials and Equipment Corporation.
(G) StarMet Corporation and its predecessor, Nuclear Metals, Incorporated.
(H) Wyman Gordan, Incorporated.
(I) Any other vendor, processor, or producer of beryllium or related products designated as a beryllium vendor
for purposes of the compensation program under section 7384m of this title.
(7) The term "covered beryllium employee" means the following, if and only if the employee is determined to have
been exposed to beryllium in the performance of duty in accordance with section 7384n(a) of this title:
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(A) A current or former employee (as that term is defined in section 8101(1) of title 5) who may have been
exposed to beryllium at a Department of Energy facility or at a facility owned, operated, or occupied by a beryllium
vendor.
(B) A current or former employee of(i) any entity that contracted with the Department of Energy to provide management and operation,
management and integration, or environmental remediation of a Department of Energy facility; or
(ii) any contractor or subcontractor that provided services, including construction and maintenance, at such a
facility.
(C) A current or former employee of a beryllium vendor, or of a contractor or subcontractor of a beryllium vendor,
during a period when the vendor was engaged in activities related to the production or processing of beryllium for
sale to, or use by, the Department of Energy.
(8) The term "covered beryllium illness" means any of the following:
(A) Beryllium sensitivity as established by an abnormal beryllium lymphocyte proliferation test performed on
either blood or lung lavage cells.
(B) Established chronic beryllium disease.
(C) Any injury, illness, impairment, or disability sustained as a consequence of a covered beryllium illness
referred to in subparagraph (A) or (B).
(9) The term "covered employee with cancer" means any of the following:
(A) An individual with a specified cancer who is a member of the Special Exposure Cohort, if and only if that
individual contracted that specified cancer after beginning employment at a Department of Energy facility (in the
case of a Department of Energy employee or Department of Energy contractor employee) or at an atomic
weapons employer facility (in the case of an atomic weapons employee).
(B)(i) An individual with cancer specified in subclause (I), (II), or (III) of clause (ii), if and only if that individual is
determined to have sustained that cancer in the performance of duty in accordance with section 7384n(b) of this
title.
(ii) Clause (i) applies to any of the following:
(I) A Department of Energy employee who contracted that cancer after beginning employment at a
Department of Energy facility.
(II) A Department of Energy contractor employee who contracted that cancer after beginning employment at a
Department of Energy facility.
(III) An atomic weapons employee who contracted that cancer after beginning employment at an atomic
weapons employer facility.
(10) The term "Department of Energy" includes the predecessor agencies of the Department of Energy, including
the Manhattan Engineering District.
(11) The term "Department of Energy contractor employee" means any of the following:
(A) An individual who is or was in residence at a Department of Energy facility as a researcher for one or more
periods aggregating at least 24 months.
(B) An individual who is or was employed at a Department of Energy facility by(i) an entity that contracted with the Department of Energy to provide management and operating,
management and integration, or environmental remediation at the facility; or
(ii) a contractor or subcontractor that provided services, including construction and maintenance, at the
facility.
(12) The term "Department of Energy facility" means any building, structure, or premise, including the grounds
upon which such building, structure, or premise is located(A) in which operations are, or have been, conducted by, or on behalf of, the Department of Energy (except for
buildings, structures, premises, grounds, or operations covered by Executive Order No. 12344, dated February 1,
1982, pertaining to the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program); and
(B) with regard to which the Department of Energy has or had(i) a proprietary interest; or
(ii) entered into a contract with an entity to provide management and operation, management and integration,
environmental remediation services, construction, or maintenance services.
(13) The term "established chronic beryllium disease" means chronic beryllium disease as established by the
following:
(A) For diagnoses on or after January 1, 1993, beryllium sensitivity (as established in accordance with
paragraph (8)(A)), together with lung pathology consistent with chronic beryllium disease, including(i) a lung biopsy showing granulomas or a lymphocytic process consistent with chronic beryllium disease;
(ii) a computerized axial tomography scan showing changes consistent with chronic beryllium disease; or
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(iii) pulmonary function or exercise testing showing pulmonary deficits consistent with chronic beryllium
disease.
(B) For diagnoses before January 1, 1993, the presence of(i) occupational or environmental history, or epidemiologic evidence of beryllium exposure; and
(ii) any three of the following criteria:
(I) Characteristic chest radiographic (or computed tomography (CT)) abnormalities.
(II) Restrictive or obstructive lung physiology testing or diffusing lung capacity defect.
(III) Lung pathology consistent with chronic beryllium disease.
(IV) Clinical course consistent with a chronic respiratory disorder.
(V) Immunologic tests showing beryllium sensitivity (skin patch test or beryllium blood test preferred).
(14) The term "member of the Special Exposure Cohort" means a Department of Energy employee, Department of
Energy contractor employee, or atomic weapons employee who meets any of the following requirements:
(A) The employee was so employed for a number of work days aggregating at least 250 work days before
February 1, 1992, at a gaseous diffusion plant located in Paducah, Kentucky, Portsmouth, Ohio, or Oak Ridge,
Tennessee, and, during such employment(i) was monitored through the use of dosimetry badges for exposure at the plant of the external parts of
employee's body to radiation; or
(ii) worked in a job that had exposures comparable to a job that is or was monitored through the use of
dosimetry badges.
(B) The employee was so employed before January 1, 1974, by the Department of Energy or a Department of
Energy contractor or subcontractor on Amchitka Island, Alaska, and was exposed to ionizing radiation in the
performance of duty related to the Long Shot, Milrow, or Cannikin underground nuclear tests.
(C)(i) Subject to clause (ii), the employee is an individual designated as a member of the Special Exposure
Cohort by the President for purposes of the compensation program under section 7384q of this title.
(ii) A designation under clause (i) shall, unless Congress otherwise provides, take effect on the date that is 30
days after the date on which the President submits to Congress a report identifying the individuals covered by the
designation and describing the criteria used in designating those individuals.
(15) The term "occupational illness" means a covered beryllium illness, cancer referred to in paragraph (9)(B),
specified cancer, or chronic silicosis, as the case may be.
(16) The term "radiation" means ionizing radiation in the form of(A) alpha particles;
(B) beta particles;
(C) neutrons;
(D) gamma rays; or
(E) accelerated ions or subatomic particles from accelerator machines.
(17) The term "specified cancer" means any of the following:
(A) A specified disease, as that term is defined in section 4(b)(2) of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act
(42 U.S.C. 2210 note).
(B) Bone cancer.
(C) Renal cancers.
(D) Leukemia (other than chronic lymphocytic leukemia), if initial occupational exposure occurred before 21
years of age and onset occurred more than two years after initial occupational exposure.
( Pub. L. 106–398, §1 [div. C, title XXXVI, §3621], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654 , 1654A-498; Pub. L. 107–20, title II,
§2403(a), July 24, 2001, 115 Stat. 175 ; Pub. L. 107–107, div. C, title XXXI, §3151(a)(1), (4)(C), Dec. 28, 2001, 115
Stat. 1371 , 1374; Pub. L. 108–375, div. C, title XXXI, §§3166(b)(2), 3168(a), Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 2189 , 2190.)

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Executive Order No. 12344, referred to in par. (12)(A), is set out as a note under section 2511 of Title 50,
War and National Defense.
Section 4(b)(2) of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act, referred to in par. (17)(A), is section 4(b)
(2) of Pub. L. 101–426, which is set out in a note under section 2210 of this title.

A
2004-Par. (3). Pub. L. 108–375, §3168(a), amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (3) read
as follows: "The term 'atomic weapons employee' means an individual employed by an atomic weapons
employer during a period when the employer was processing or producing, for the use by the United

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States, material that emitted radiation and was used in the production of an atomic weapon, excluding
uranium mining and milling."
Par. (14)(C)(ii). Pub. L. 108–375, §3166(b)(2), substituted "30 days" for "180 days".
2001-Par. (17)(C). Pub. L. 107–20 added subpar. (C).
Par. (17)(D). Pub. L. 107–107, §3151(a)(1), added subpar. (D).
Par. (18). Pub. L. 107–107, §3151(a)(4)(C), struck out par. (18) which read as follows: "The term
'survivor' means any individual or individuals eligible to receive compensation pursuant to section 8133 of
title 5."

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2001 A

Pub. L. 107–107, div. C, title XXXI, §3151(a)(4)(D), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1374 , provided that: "The
amendments made by this paragraph [amending this section and sections 7384s and 7384u of this title] shall
take effect on July 1, 2001."
Pub. L. 107–20, title II, §2403(b), July 24, 2001, 115 Stat. 175 , provided that: "This section [amending this
section] shall be effective on October 1, 2001."

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