The State Data Transfer (SDT) program
is a voluntary collection of motor vehicle crash data. State
agencies collect information about motor vehicle crashes on Police
Accident Reports (PARs) for their own needs. In general, a PAR
includes information about the vehicles and individuals involved in
a crash, injuries or fatalities resulting from a crash, roadway
information, environmental information, and information to
reconstruct the crash scenes, etc. The SDT is a process through
which participating States transfer their PAR data to the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). SDT has two
components that NHTSA’s National Center for Statistics and Analysis
(NCSA) calls protocols: 1. The State Data System (SDS) protocol
obtains PAR crash data from States that submit data on an annual
basis to NCSA. The data is submitted via electronic media, such as
encrypted CD-ROM/DVD, or through secured mail or a secure file
transfer protocol (SFTP). Files submitted through the SDS protocol
are referred to as “annual crash files.” 2. The Electronic Data
Transfer (EDT) protocol obtains PAR crash data, crash reports, and
crash images from participating State crash systems through an
electronic data transfer. Generally, this transfer occurs on a
nightly basis following State data quality control checks and
acceptance by each State’s centralized database. The information is
transmitted using Extensible Markup Language (XML) or JavaScript
Object Notation (JSON) files through a web service using the
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) protocol between a
State’s crash data system and NHTSA. On November 15, 2021,
President Biden signed the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
(IIJA or the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law), Public Law 117-58.
Section. 24108 (d) authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to
establish the State Electronic Data Collection (SEDC) program to
provide grants to States to establish, upgrade, and standardize
their centralized statewide crash data repositories to enable
electronic data collection, intrastate data sharing, and electronic
data transfer to NHTSA. The objective is to increase the accuracy,
timeliness, and accessibility of the data, including data related
to fatalities involving vulnerable road users. Through the SEDC
program, NHTSA will award grants to States to modernize or
establish their centralized statewide crash data repositories to
enable full electronic data transfer to NHTSA, increase their
alignment to the Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC) Sixth
Edition data, and transmit the data in a standardized format to
NHTSA. This information collection request is to modify NHTSA’s
existing information collection for SDT to account for changes
resulting from the new grant program. The annual burden for this
collection is 312,663 hours and $25,000,000. This is an increase of
311,980 hours and $25,000,000 from when the information collection
was last approved (from 683 hours and $0). The adjustment in burden
hours is due to the new SEDC grant program. SEDC grants increase
the number of states participating and will increase the burden on
the states because the SEDC States will be required to increase
their alignment to MMUCC and transmit standardized data. However,
NHTSA can provide 80 percent of the funds for the SEDC grant
program, so the State respondent must provide at least 20 percent
or about $5,000,000 annually.
US Code:
23
USC 403 Name of Law: Highway Safety Research and
Development
US Code: 49
USC 30182 Name of Law: Motor Vehicle Safety Reserach and
Development
PL:
Pub.L. 117 - 58 24108 Name of Law: Infrastructure Investment
and Jobs Act
PL: Pub.L. 117 - 58 24108 Name of Law:
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.