2023 BE-15 Supporting Statement B

SUPPORTING STATEMENT

BE-15, Annual Survey of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States

OMB Control Number 0608-0034

B. Collections of Information Employing Statistical Methods

1. Describe (including a numerical estimate) the potential respondent universe and any sampling or other respondent selection method to be used. Data on the number of entities (e.g. establishments, State and local governmental units, households, or persons) in the universe and the corresponding sample are to be provided in tabular form. The tabulation must also include expected response rates for the collection as a whole. If the collection has been conducted before, provide the actual response rate achieved.

The potential respondent universe for the BE-15 annual survey is derived from the 2022 Benchmark Survey of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, BE-12, and from transactions reported on the Survey of New Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, BE-13. The potential universe consists of all U.S. business enterprises in which a foreign person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, 10 percent or more of the voting securities of an incorporated U.S. business enterprise, or an equivalent interest of an unincorporated U.S. business enterprise.

Sample selection for the BE-15 annual survey is based on the size and degree of foreign ownership of the U.S. affiliate. The size thresholds are stated in terms of total assets, sales or gross operating revenues, and net income after income taxes, whether positive or negative. If any of the three items exceeds the size threshold, then a report must be filed. Estimates of the sample size and response rate below are based on recent BE-15 and BE-12 surveys. These are presented in terms of assets, representing the proportion of total assets for each of the populations that are accounted for by reporting entities.

BE-15 Universe, Sample, and Response Rate

	Number of companies	Percent of companies	Percent of assets
Universe	35,000	100%	100%
Sample:
BE-15A filers	3,350	10%	85%
BE-15B filers	1,700	5%	11%
BE-15C filers	1,000	3%	~0%
Total sample	6,050	17%	96%
Total nonsample	28,950	83%	4%
Expected response rate			92%

2. Describe the procedures for the collection, including: the statistical methodology for stratification and sample selection; the estimation procedure; the degree of accuracy needed for the purpose described in the justification; any unusual problems requiring specialized sampling procedures; and any use of periodic (less frequent than annual) data collection cycles to reduce burden.

In this information collection, more detailed data are collected for larger U.S. affiliates than for smaller ones. BEA estimates data for the smaller U.S. affiliates using statistical methods so that the level of detail BEA records is the same regardless of firm size. In general, the estimation will be accomplished by prorating data reported on all forms, such as total assets, among subcomponents that are not reported by smaller filers, using the distribution observed in the next higher size class of U.S. affiliates.

Estimates for the nonsample portion of the universe and for missing reports will be derived by extrapolating forward their reported data from earlier years based on the year-to-year movement in the data reported by other companies. Thus, the estimates will cover the universe of U.S. affiliates. For additional information on BEA’s estimation methods please see the U.S. International Economic Accounts: Concepts and Methods available on BEA’s web site.

3. Describe the methods used to maximize response rates and to deal with nonresponse. The accuracy and reliability of the information collected must be shown to be adequate for the intended uses. For collections based on sampling, a special justification must be provided if they will not yield "reliable" data that can be generalized to the universe studied.

Several steps will be taken to maximize response rates. In March of each year, all companies will receive notification by mail of their obligation to file the BE-15 survey. BEA offers an email subscription service for the BE-15 survey to alert subscribers that eFile is open for the reference period. In addition, subscribers also receive a reminder email one week prior to the survey due date. BEA encourages respondents to file electronically but will also post PDF forms online that can be downloaded and filed by mail or fax. Any person specifically contacted by BEA must respond by filing either a completed survey or a Claim for Exemption. BEA has dedicated staff available to answer respondent questions via email or phone. Non-respondents will be sent follow-up notices and contacted by survey staff to solicit a response; and in the event of continued nonresponse, will be referred to the Office of the General Counsel for further action, including possible referral to the Justice Department.

The response rates described in B.1., together with the estimation procedures described in B.2., provide information of sufficient accuracy and reliability for the intended purpose.

4. Describe any tests of procedures or methods to be undertaken. Tests are encouraged as effective means to refine collections, but if ten or more test respondents are involved OMB must give prior approval.

No tests were conducted (aside from giving respondents the opportunity to comment on proposed changes, as described in A.8., above).

5. Provide the name and telephone number of individuals consulted on the statistical aspects of the design, and the name of the agency unit, contractor(s), grantee(s), or other person(s) who will actually collect and/or analyze the information for the agency.

The survey is designed and conducted within BEA by the Multinational Operations Branch (MOB) of the Direct Investment Division (DID). For further information, contact Kirsten Brew, Chief, MOB, via email at Kirsten.Brew@bea.gov or by phone at 301-278-9152. The survey proposal was reviewed and approved by BEA’s Source Data Improvement and Evaluation Program (SDIEP). The SDIEP coordinator is Tiffany Burrell, (301) 278-9618.