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pdfUnited States
Department of
Agriculture
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service
Crop Production
2022 Summary
January 2023
ISSN: 1057-7823
Corn for grain production in 2022 was estimated at 13.7 billion bushels, down 9 percent from the 2021 estimate. The
average yield in the United States was estimated at 173.3 bushels per acre, 3.4 bushels below the 2021 record high yield
of 176.7 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 79.2 million acres, down 7 percent from the
2021 estimate.
Sorghum: Grain production in 2022 was estimated at 188 million bushels, down 58 percent from the 2021 total. Planted
area for 2022 was estimated at 6.33 million acres, down 13 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for grain was
estimated at 4.57 million acres, down 30 percent from 2021. Grain yield was estimated at 41.1 bushels per acre, down
27.9 bushels from 2021.
Rice: Production in 2022 totaled 160 million cwt, down 16 percent from the 2021 total. Planted area for 2021 was
estimated at 2.22 million acres, down 12 percent from 2021. Area harvested, at 2.17 million acres, was down 13 percent
from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,383 pounds per acre, down
326 pounds from the 2021 average yield of 7,709 pounds per acre.
Soybean production in 2022 totaled 4.28 billion bushels, down 4 percent from 2021. The average yield per acre was
estimated at 49.5 bushels, down 2.2 bushels from 2021. Harvested area was up slightly from 2021 to 86.3 million acres.
All cotton production is estimated at 14.7 million 480-pound bales, down 16 percent from 2021. The United States yield
is estimated at a record 947 pounds per acre, up 128 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 7.44 million acres, is down
28 percent from last year.
This report was approved on January 12, 2023.
Deputy Secretary of
Agriculture
Jewel Bronaugh
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
Joseph L. Parsons
3
Contents
Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2020-2022 ............................................................ 7
Corn and Soybean Area Left to be Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 .................................................... 8
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2020-2022 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9
Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ......................................... 11
Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2018-2022 ............................................................................. 12
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2018-2022 .............................................................................. 13
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2018-2022.................................. 14
Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2018-2022 ................................................ 15
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2018-2022 .................................................................................................................................................................. 16
Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2020-2022 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17
Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022................................... 18
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ........................................ 19
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ................................... 21
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022.............................. 23
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022........................ 25
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 .............. 27
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ....................... 28
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2020-2022 ...................................................................................................... 28
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2020-2022 ........................ 29
Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ........................................ 31
Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 .......................... 32
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ..................................................... 33
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2020-2022 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ........................................... 37
4
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 ............................................... 39
All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 ................................... 40
All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 ..................................... 41
All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 .................... 42
Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022 .............. 43
All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State
Total: 2020-2022 ................................................................................................................................................................... 44
New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2020-2022....................................................... 45
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ................................... 46
Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022................................... 47
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2020-2022 ............... 48
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 .............. 50
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2018-2022 ....................................................................... 52
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2018-2022 .......................................................... 54
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2018-2022.................................................................................................................................................................. 56
Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022................................ 58
Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 .............................. 58
Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2020-2022 ........................... 59
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2020-2022 ..................... 60
Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ............................................................................................ 62
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 .................................................... 63
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2020-2022 ..................... 64
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 .............................. 66
Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ................................................. 67
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022.................................... 68
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ................... 69
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2020-2022 ...................................................................................................................................................... 70
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
5
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022..................................... 80
Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ............................... 81
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 ...................... 83
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2020-2022 ......................................... 84
Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2020-2022 ................................ 90
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 .............................................................. 91
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 ................... 92
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2021 and 2022........................ 94
2021 Annual Weather Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 96
2021 Annual Crop Summary .............................................................................................................................................. 100
Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................. 103
Statistical Methodology....................................................................................................................................................... 114
Information Contacts ........................................................................................................................................................... 115
6
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2020-2022
[Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry
edible beans, chickpeas, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing
total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops]
State
Area planted
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2022
(1,000 acres)
2020
(1,000 acres)
2021
(1,000 acres)
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ............................
Alaska ...............................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ...........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
2,130
28
579
6,891
2,660
5,746
70
440
1,097
3,368
2,125
25
607
7,020
2,391
6,235
70
422
1,077
3,393
2,120
26
599
6,992
2,202
5,664
77
442
1,068
3,396
2,049
27
571
6,763
2,223
5,029
68
412
1,079
3,178
2,043
24
602
6,872
1,983
5,760
68
388
1,063
3,193
2,041
25
594
6,845
1,795
4,721
75
409
1,054
3,206
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ...................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine ................................
Maryland ............................
Massachusetts ...................
4,112
22,720
11,950
24,380
23,519
6,074
3,088
226
1,554
74
4,051
22,830
11,930
24,390
24,421
6,078
3,055
238
1,537
69
4,071
22,805
11,910
24,330
24,101
5,994
3,218
252
1,558
74
3,961
22,485
11,860
23,763
22,696
5,879
3,034
218
1,306
72
3,885
22,565
11,830
24,132
23,781
5,888
3,010
227
1,322
66
3,932
22,535
11,820
24,070
21,906
5,809
3,141
244
1,331
71
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
Missouri .............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
New Jersey ........................
New Mexico .......................
6,359
19,354
4,009
13,408
9,920
19,780
333
55
305
745
6,376
19,471
4,233
13,644
9,364
19,810
355
55
299
785
6,308
19,100
4,210
13,820
9,396
19,299
414
55
321
771
6,250
18,978
3,939
13,141
9,584
19,471
333
54
296
498
6,242
19,029
4,114
13,299
7,956
19,451
354
53
290
473
6,210
18,815
4,148
13,417
8,571
18,442
411
53
312
456
New York ...........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island .....................
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota .....................
2,616
4,322
20,905
9,945
9,196
1,920
4,042
7
1,400
15,531
2,744
4,398
24,085
9,945
9,553
1,815
3,740
9
1,476
16,693
2,837
4,425
21,616
9,890
9,666
1,733
3,723
9
1,462
16,627
2,549
4,119
20,315
9,785
7,030
1,875
3,787
7
1,344
15,134
2,664
4,227
22,789
9,785
7,679
1,770
3,384
9
1,427
15,934
2,736
4,250
21,144
9,740
6,762
1,692
3,398
9
1,407
15,993
Tennessee .........................
Texas ................................
Utah ...................................
Vermont .............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming ...........................
4,851
21,876
946
252
2,636
3,681
591
8,110
1,433
4,952
22,797
868
245
2,495
3,715
569
8,099
1,282
4,960
22,030
880
255
2,493
3,585
611
7,966
1,442
4,736
14,548
921
247
2,490
3,603
590
7,608
1,370
4,822
17,841
839
237
2,346
3,595
567
7,581
1,244
4,830
11,080
851
247
2,363
3,514
610
7,555
1,395
United States 1 ...................
310,407
317,119
312,111
291,429
298,863
286,197
1
States do not add to United States due to rye unallocated acreage.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
7
Corn and Soybean Area Left to be Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
Crop
2
8
Acres Left to be Harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Corn 2 ........................................
Soybeans ...................................
1
Harvested 1
Planted
93,252
87,195
88,579
87,450
85,318
86,312
79,207
86,336
683
518
255
338
Includes area left to be harvested
Planted for all purposes; harvested for grain
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2020-2022
State
Area planted for all purposes
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested for grain
2022
(1,000 acres)
2020
(1,000 acres)
2021
(1,000 acres)
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ............................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Connecticut 1 .....................
Delaware ...........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
Idaho .................................
330
75
620
440
1,420
24
180
100
420
390
350
95
850
400
1,380
24
175
95
480
380
300
80
710
370
1,350
25
170
85
425
320
320
29
605
60
1,060
(NA)
176
61
390
130
340
18
830
50
1,150
(NA)
172
66
445
120
290
40
695
20
980
(NA)
167
56
385
110
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ...................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine 1 ..............................
Maryland ............................
Massachusetts 1 ................
Michigan ............................
11,300
5,400
13,600
6,100
1,470
500
30
480
14
2,350
11,000
5,400
12,900
5,700
1,550
580
30
470
14
2,350
10,800
5,250
12,900
5,500
1,440
450
29
440
14
2,350
11,100
5,250
12,900
5,720
1,360
485
(NA)
430
(NA)
1,990
10,850
5,270
12,450
5,400
1,440
565
(NA)
425
(NA)
1,990
10,600
5,130
12,400
4,440
1,350
435
(NA)
380
(NA)
2,000
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
Missouri .............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada 1 ............................
New Hampshire 1 ...............
New Jersey ........................
New Mexico .......................
New York ...........................
8,000
510
3,450
115
10,200
13
13
80
125
1,030
8,400
730
3,600
120
9,900
15
13
78
120
1,040
8,000
580
3,350
130
9,600
14
13
76
100
1,030
7,510
490
3,280
61
9,890
(NA)
(NA)
73
37
500
7,840
700
3,430
60
9,560
(NA)
(NA)
72
39
580
7,490
565
3,120
69
8,820
(NA)
(NA)
67
36
575
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island 1 ...................
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
990
1,950
3,550
360
100
1,500
2
390
4,900
860
960
4,100
3,550
340
95
1,330
2
400
6,150
1,010
830
2,950
3,400
350
75
1,180
2
320
5,750
840
940
1,780
3,300
320
65
1,000
(NA)
370
4,450
815
905
3,630
3,340
295
55
990
(NA)
380
5,480
950
785
2,670
3,180
200
45
840
(NA)
300
5,010
795
Texas ................................
Utah ...................................
Vermont 1 ...........................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming ...........................
2,250
85
85
560
195
51
3,950
95
2,150
70
85
510
165
51
3,950
95
2,150
70
90
450
130
46
3,950
95
1,810
29
(NA)
420
85
38
2,930
54
1,850
19
(NA)
360
85
38
3,000
79
1,610
16
(NA)
340
75
35
3,030
56
United States .....................
90,652
93,252
88,579
82,313
85,318
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
79,207
--continued
9
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2020-2022 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2020
2021
(bushels)
Production
2022
(bushels)
(bushels)
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama ...........................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut 1 .....................
Delaware ..........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
Idaho .................................
158.0
202.0
184.0
187.0
116.0
(NA)
160.0
138.0
180.0
199.0
163.0
181.0
184.0
188.0
129.0
(NA)
184.0
176.0
182.0
210.0
118.0
220.0
173.0
177.0
121.0
(NA)
170.0
164.0
175.0
216.0
50,560
5,858
111,320
11,220
122,960
(NA)
28,160
8,418
70,200
25,870
55,420
3,258
152,720
9,400
148,350
(NA)
31,648
11,616
80,990
25,200
34,220
8,800
120,235
3,540
118,580
(NA)
28,390
9,184
67,375
23,760
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine 1 ..............................
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts 1 ................
Michigan ...........................
191.0
187.0
177.0
134.0
184.0
181.0
(NA)
155.0
(NA)
153.0
202.0
195.0
204.0
139.0
192.0
183.0
(NA)
175.0
(NA)
174.0
214.0
190.0
200.0
115.0
156.0
170.0
(NA)
165.0
(NA)
168.0
2,120,100
981,750
2,283,300
766,480
250,240
87,785
(NA)
66,650
(NA)
304,470
2,191,700
1,027,650
2,539,800
750,600
276,480
103,395
(NA)
74,375
(NA)
346,260
2,268,400
974,700
2,480,000
510,600
210,600
73,950
(NA)
62,700
(NA)
336,000
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada 1 ...........................
New Hampshire 1 ..............
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
191.0
180.0
171.0
109.0
180.0
(NA)
(NA)
156.0
195.0
157.0
177.0
181.0
159.0
100.0
194.0
(NA)
(NA)
163.0
184.0
167.0
195.0
165.0
161.0
112.0
165.0
(NA)
(NA)
115.0
149.0
140.0
1,434,410
88,200
560,880
6,649
1,780,200
(NA)
(NA)
11,388
7,215
78,500
1,387,680
126,700
545,370
6,000
1,854,640
(NA)
(NA)
11,736
7,176
96,860
1,460,550
93,225
502,320
7,728
1,455,300
(NA)
(NA)
7,705
5,364
80,500
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island 1 ..................
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
113.0
139.0
171.0
135.0
241.0
138.0
(NA)
132.0
162.0
170.0
149.0
105.0
193.0
150.0
240.0
169.0
(NA)
139.0
134.0
170.0
126.0
131.0
187.0
122.0
237.0
140.0
(NA)
122.0
132.0
130.0
106,220
247,420
564,300
43,200
15,665
138,000
(NA)
48,840
720,900
138,550
134,845
381,150
644,620
44,250
13,200
167,310
(NA)
52,820
734,320
161,500
98,910
349,770
594,660
24,400
10,665
117,600
(NA)
36,600
661,320
103,350
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
Vermont 1 ..........................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
128.0
149.0
(NA)
122.0
228.0
144.0
173.0
122.0
128.0
179.0
(NA)
160.0
248.0
144.0
180.0
132.0
95.0
165.0
(NA)
167.0
220.0
168.0
180.0
153.0
231,680
4,321
(NA)
51,240
19,380
5,472
506,890
6,588
236,800
3,401
(NA)
57,600
21,080
5,472
540,000
10,428
152,950
2,640
(NA)
56,780
16,500
5,880
545,400
8,568
United States ....................
171.4
176.7
173.3
14,111,449
15,073,820
13,729,719
(NA) Not available.
1
Area harvested for grain not estimated.
10
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Area harvested
2020
2021
Yield per acre
2022
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Production
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama ......................
Arizona ........................
Arkansas .....................
California .....................
Colorado ......................
Connecticut .................
Delaware .....................
Florida .........................
Georgia .......................
Idaho ...........................
5
45
6
375
230
22
4
35
25
260
5
76
5
345
180
22
3
25
25
260
4
39
5
345
190
23
3
25
30
210
16.0
29.0
15.0
27.0
23.0
16.0
19.0
19.0
18.0
29.0
18.0
28.0
20.0
28.0
24.5
17.0
21.0
24.0
22.0
29.0
15.0
28.0
16.0
26.0
19.5
20.0
19.0
17.0
22.0
29.0
80
1,305
90
10,125
5,290
352
76
665
450
7,540
90
2,128
100
9,660
4,410
374
63
600
550
7,540
60
1,092
80
8,970
3,705
460
57
425
660
6,090
Illinois ..........................
Indiana ........................
Iowa .............................
Kansas ........................
Kentucky ......................
Louisiana .....................
Maine ..........................
Maryland ......................
Massachusetts .............
Michigan ......................
110
130
260
250
95
3
27
40
12
350
80
110
340
240
90
3
25
35
11
340
120
100
400
420
70
3
24
40
11
330
20.0
21.0
20.5
19.5
20.0
17.0
19.0
17.0
16.0
17.5
20.0
22.0
21.0
18.0
19.0
16.0
21.0
20.0
17.0
20.5
23.0
22.0
21.0
11.0
18.0
15.0
17.0
19.0
15.0
20.0
2,200
2,730
5,330
4,875
1,900
51
513
680
192
6,125
1,600
2,420
7,140
4,320
1,710
48
525
700
187
6,970
2,760
2,200
8,400
4,620
1,260
45
408
760
165
6,600
Minnesota ....................
Mississippi ...................
Missouri .......................
Montana ......................
Nebraska .....................
Nevada ........................
New Hampshire ...........
New Jersey ..................
New Mexico .................
New York .....................
420
7
100
51
260
13
12
6
79
520
450
8
70
47
260
14
11
5
80
445
450
5
150
54
430
11
11
6
55
440
23.0
14.0
17.0
21.0
19.0
26.0
20.0
20.0
21.0
18.0
19.0
17.0
15.0
18.0
19.5
26.0
21.0
20.0
26.0
19.0
21.5
15.0
11.0
21.0
12.5
22.0
19.0
16.0
24.0
17.0
9,660
98
1,700
1,071
4,940
338
240
120
1,659
9,360
8,550
136
1,050
846
5,070
364
231
100
2,080
8,455
9,675
75
1,650
1,134
5,375
242
209
96
1,320
7,480
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
Ohio .............................
Oklahoma ....................
Oregon ........................
Pennsylvania ...............
Rhode Island ...............
South Carolina .............
South Dakota ...............
Tennessee ...................
40
145
200
20
34
485
2
9
360
35
35
250
160
25
39
300
2
12
500
35
30
230
170
35
29
305
2
8
550
30
14.0
15.5
21.0
14.0
23.0
19.0
13.0
15.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
7.5
20.0
12.0
23.0
21.0
21.0
19.0
12.0
19.0
14.0
15.0
22.0
11.0
28.0
18.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
16.0
560
2,248
4,200
280
782
9,215
26
135
6,480
630
630
1,875
3,200
300
897
6,300
42
228
6,000
665
420
3,450
3,740
385
812
5,490
32
112
6,600
480
Texas ..........................
Utah .............................
Vermont .......................
Virginia ........................
Washington .................
West Virginia ...............
Wisconsin ....................
Wyoming .....................
270
52
80
120
110
12
960
25
250
47
77
120
80
11
880
12
260
52
82
95
55
10
880
33
18.0
23.0
19.0
17.0
26.0
19.0
21.0
20.0
21.0
24.0
19.0
17.0
25.0
18.0
21.5
23.0
15.0
24.0
19.0
22.0
25.0
21.0
22.5
24.0
4,860
1,196
1,520
2,040
2,860
228
20,160
500
5,250
1,128
1,463
2,040
2,000
198
18,920
276
3,900
1,248
1,558
2,090
1,375
210
19,800
792
United States ...............
6,711
6,445
6,860
20.5
20.1
18.7
137,675
129,429
128,567
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
11
Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2022.
Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in these tables are rounded actual field counts from this survey.
Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2018-2022
State
and month
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Nebraska
All corn
September ...
October ........
November ....
Final .............
27,100
26,750
26,750
26,750
25,850
25,850
25,700
25,700
27,450
27,450
27,400
27,400
26,750
26,650
26,650
26,650
26,450
26,250
26,200
26,200
29,050
28,550
28,600
28,600
Irrigated
September ...
October ........
November ....
Final .............
30,300
29,900
29,900
29,900
28,300
28,350
28,300
28,300
29,950
30,100
30,100
30,100
29,350
29,300
29,300
29,300
29,000
28,950
28,850
28,850
31,850
31,850
31,800
31,800
31,750
31,550
31,600
31,600
Non-irrigated
September ...
October ........
November ....
Final .............
23,350
23,100
23,150
23,150
23,300
23,250
23,000
23,000
24,950
24,750
24,700
24,700
24,050
24,000
23,950
23,950
23,850
23,500
23,500
23,500
21,700
21,650
21,650
21,650
22,050
21,550
21,800
21,800
22,600
23,200
23,350
23,350
Ohio
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
30,550
30,400
30,400
30,400
30,050
30,100
30,000
30,000
29,800
29,900
29,900
29,850
30,400
30,050
30,050
30,050
29,400
29,350
29,700
29,700
30,700
30,650
30,550
30,650
31,750
31,800
31,800
31,800
30,750
30,700
30,700
30,700
31,300
31,250
31,300
31,300
South Dakota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
27,000
26,750
27,000
27,000
26,400
26,100
26,000
25,900
25,450
25,400
25,550
25,550
26,150
26,100
25,750
25,750
26,400
26,200
25,900
25,900
28,200
27,500
27,600
27,600
28,200
28,150
28,200
28,200
27,250
27,400
27,350
27,350
27,500
27,100
27,200
27,200
Wisconsin
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
31,000
30,600
30,650
30,650
30,250
30,150
29,750
29,850
30,300
30,400
30,300
30,300
29,900
29,550
29,400
29,400
30,700
30,300
30,200
30,200
10 State
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
29,500
29,350
29,400
29,350
28,650
28,500
28,450
28,450
29,000
28,950
28,950
28,950
29,100
29,000
29,000
29,000
29,250
29,200
29,200
29,200
Illinois
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
32,000
32,000
32,000
32,000
31,100
30,950
30,900
30,900
30,600
30,400
30,400
30,400
31,550
31,550
31,500
31,500
32,050
32,500
32,450
32,450
Indiana
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
30,450
30,400
30,400
30,400
29,300
29,050
29,000
28,950
29,850
29,800
29,850
29,850
29,700
29,650
29,750
29,750
Iowa
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
31,350
31,150
31,100
31,100
30,850
30,800
30,750
30,750
31,050
31,000
31,050
31,050
Kansas
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
22,600
22,450
22,450
22,450
21,350
21,200
21,200
21,200
Minnesota
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
30,950
30,900
30,900
30,900
Missouri
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
28,500
28,400
28,400
28,400
12
State
and month
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2018-2022
State
and month
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
State
and month
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
Nebraska
All corn
September ....
October ........
November .....
Final .............
27,100
26,750
26,800
26,800
25,850
25,950
25,700
25,700
26,800
26,850
26,750
26,750
26,650
26,950
26,800
26,800
25,850
25,000
24,950
24,950
28,700
28,400
28,500
28,500
Irrigated
September ....
October ........
November .....
Final .............
29,950
29,350
29,300
29,300
28,200
28,150
28,000
28,000
28,900
28,850
28,800
28,800
29,000
29,600
29,500
29,500
28,900
28,350
28,300
28,300
31,750
31,800
31,800
31,800
30,850
30,800
30,800
30,800
Non-irrigated
September ....
October ........
November .....
Final .............
23,850
23,650
23,850
23,850
23,500
23,700
23,400
23,400
24,650
24,800
24,700
24,700
24,250
24,200
24,050
24,050
22,700
21,600
21,600
21,600
22,050
21,250
21,250
21,250
22,250
21,450
21,700
21,700
22,800
22,300
22,100
22,100
Ohio
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
30,750
30,300
30,300
30,300
29,850
29,750
29,550
29,550
29,350
29,700
29,700
29,650
30,650
30,350
30,350
30,350
29,250
29,250
29,550
29,500
30,050
29,800
29,650
29,700
31,750
31,850
31,850
31,850
30,800
30,650
30,600
30,600
31,200
31,450
31,450
31,450
South Dakota
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
28,100
27,750
27,950
28,050
26,450
25,300
25,000
24,900
25,550
25,550
25,700
25,700
26,250
26,150
25,400
25,400
25,300
24,700
24,250
24,250
26,950
26,950
27,100
27,100
27,650
27,600
27,650
27,650
26,900
26,950
26,950
26,950
26,300
26,200
26,300
26,300
Wisconsin
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
30,700
30,450
30,450
30,450
29,850
30,250
29,850
29,950
30,050
30,400
30,350
30,350
30,100
29,500
29,400
29,400
29,900
29,550
29,400
29,400
10-State
September ......
October ..........
November .......
Final ...............
29,350
29,100
29,100
29,100
28,200
28,200
28,050
28,050
28,650
28,600
28,600
28,600
29,050
28,950
28,850
28,850
28,650
28,500
28,450
28,450
Illinois
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
31,550
31,500
31,500
31,500
30,300
30,300
30,150
30,150
29,900
29,800
29,800
29,800
31,100
31,050
31,050
31,050
31,500
31,850
31,800
31,800
Indiana
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
30,000
29,800
29,750
29,750
28,900
28,700
28,650
28,600
29,600
29,600
29,600
29,600
29,700
29,750
29,900
29,900
Iowa
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
31,150
30,900
30,800
30,800
30,250
30,200
30,100
30,100
30,600
30,450
30,550
30,550
Kansas
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
22,350
21,650
21,700
21,700
21,550
22,250
22,200
22,200
Minnesota
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
30,850
30,850
30,800
30,800
Missouri
September .......
October ...........
November ........
Final ................
27,400
27,300
27,300
27,300
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
13
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2018-2022
Plant populations
State and year
Less than
20,000
20,00022,500
22,50125,000
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
25,00127,500
27,50130,000
More than
30,000
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
Illinois ....................................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
0.9
0.6
1.6
-
0.9
2.8
1.9
0.8
-
1.4
3.7
5.8
1.6
1.6
6.6
9.3
13.5
7.1
6.5
15.6
18.7
16.0
19.0
14.6
75.5
64.6
62.2
69.9
77.3
Indiana ..................................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
1.5
5.6
1.3
1.6
3.7
0.8
5.6
3.8
1.6
5.6
2.3
5.6
5.1
6.3
7.4
10.7
11.1
12.8
14.3
14.8
27.5
24.1
19.2
25.4
22.2
57.2
48.0
57.8
50.8
46.3
Iowa ......................................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
0.4
0.8
0.7
1.7
0.8
1.6
0.7
3.3
3.8
4.3
2.4
0.7
6.3
9.0
9.4
5.5
3.3
19.2
21.1
21.7
12.6
17.6
69.1
64.5
64.6
77.9
77.0
Kansas ..................................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
33.0
39.9
30.1
26.3
19.2
12.4
8.0
14.5
13.1
9.6
12.4
12.0
12.7
24.2
20.5
14.4
14.7
13.6
15.2
11.0
7.2
14.7
16.4
9.1
20.5
20.6
10.7
12.7
12.1
19.2
Minnesota ................................................ 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
1.4
1.1
1.8
1.7
4.2
0.8
4.3
2.6
8.7
8.3
2.3
2.2
1.8
6.1
2.8
3.8
4.3
7.0
13.9
25.0
19.5
28.3
14.9
69.6
58.3
73.6
59.8
71.9
Missouri ................................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2.2
2.8
2.7
2.6
6.4
6.5
8.3
0.9
5.3
9.0
8.6
16.7
10.9
14.5
17.9
20.4
22.2
22.7
18.4
10.3
28.0
16.7
32.8
44.7
28.2
34.3
33.3
30.0
14.5
28.2
Nebraska ................................................. 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
12.0
15.1
10.8
15.8
7.0
4.9
12.3
8.8
2.5
13.2
7.1
12.3
8.8
14.2
10.9
16.4
17.9
8.8
14.2
16.3
25.1
19.8
23.0
20.0
26.2
34.5
22.6
39.8
33.3
26.4
Ohio ......................................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
1.0
2.3
2.4
3.9
4.3
1.1
3.5
3.9
4.3
14.4
4.6
3.5
7.8
12.8
13.6
9.2
15.3
23.5
19.1
26.3
32.2
28.2
59.9
59.5
45.7
50.6
47.1
South Dakota ........................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
7.4
9.3
13.7
14.5
8.3
12.6
7.0
9.6
1.8
12.5
11.6
23.3
21.9
21.8
18.8
18.9
23.3
21.9
25.5
27.0
21.1
30.1
13.7
20.0
16.7
28.4
7.0
19.2
16.4
16.7
Wisconsin ................................................ 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2.0
1.4
1.5
4.2
2.0
1.4
4.5
4.2
9.4
8.1
4.5
-
7.9
15.6
6.8
10.6
14.1
19.8
25.0
23.0
28.8
16.9
68.3
50.0
59.3
50.1
60.6
- Represents zero.
14
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2018-2022
Row width (inches)
State and year
Less than
30
30
(number)
36
(number)
More than
38
38
(number)
(number)
(number)
Illinois ................................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
9
2
8
3
1
211
110
148
127
126
1
2
2
-
-
Indiana ................................................. 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
9
4
2
1
1
126
53
79
63
57
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
Iowa ...................................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
12
3
9
4
6
234
136
140
126
149
2
5
2
-
1
1
3
-
-
Kansas ................................................. 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
10
9
2
14
4
91
70
110
91
85
-
-
-
Minnesota ............................................. 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
21
15
25
22
17
97
63
109
73
99
3
3
1
2
1
1
1
-
-
Missouri ................................................ 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
5
5
7
2
5
90
30
99
72
69
1
1
1
1
2
2
5
5
4
1
-
Nebraska .............................................. 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
6
3
2
1
160
98
138
108
134
25
15
15
20
14
-
-
Ohio ...................................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
3
2
5
3
5
100
45
113
83
86
1
1
-
-
-
South Dakota ........................................ 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
8
5
11
3
6
92
45
62
55
45
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
-
-
Wisconsin ............................................. 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
4
1
3
2
2
108
39
78
71
72
4
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
-
- Represents zero.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
15
Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2018-2022
Row width (inches)
State and year
Samples
20.5
or less
20.630.5
30.634.5
34.636.5
36.638.5
38.6 or
greater
(number)
(percent)
(percent)
Average
row
width
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
Illinois .................................................. 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
212
107
156
126
123
1.9
2.6
1.6
-
87.7
83.2
85.2
80.1
82.1
10.4
15.9
10.9
18.3
16.3
0.9
1.6
1.3
-
-
(inches)
29.9
30.2
29.8
30.0
30.1
Indiana ................................................ 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
131
54
78
63
54
6.1
1.9
1.3
1.6
-
71.7
77.7
80.7
79.4
72.2
19.8
18.5
16.7
19.0
27.8
0.8
-
0.8
1.9
1.3
-
0.8
-
29.8
30.2
30.2
30.1
30.3
Iowa .................................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
239
133
138
127
153
3.8
1.5
2.9
3.9
2.6
77.4
78.1
79.7
82.7
78.4
17.2
18.8
11.6
12.6
19.0
0.8
0.8
2.9
0.8
-
0.8
0.8
2.9
-
-
29.9
30.0
30.1
29.7
29.9
Kansas ................................................ 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
97
75
110
99
73
3.1
4.0
1.8
3.0
4.1
76.3
81.3
78.2
83.9
78.1
20.6
14.7
20.0
13.1
17.8
-
-
-
29.7
29.9
29.7
29.9
29.5
Minnesota ........................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
115
72
133
92
114
1.7
5.6
3.3
-
82.6
72.1
84.9
88.0
83.3
11.3
18.1
14.3
7.6
15.8
2.6
4.2
0.9
0.9
1.1
-
0.9
0.8
-
29.3
29.0
28.9
28.5
29.2
Missouri .............................................. 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
93
36
110
76
78
1.1
2.8
5.5
2.6
3.8
76.2
74.9
80.9
76.3
69.2
18.3
13.9
10.9
13.2
19.2
2.2
2.8
1.3
2.6
1.1
5.6
2.7
6.6
2.6
1.1
2.6
30.1
30.2
29.6
30.5
30.8
Nebraska ............................................ 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
183
106
148
120
129
1.6
1.9
0.8
65.6
71.7
67.6
69.2
65.8
15.3
14.2
23.0
15.8
24.0
12.6
11.3
7.4
14.2
7.8
4.9
0.9
2.0
0.8
1.6
-
31.2
30.8
30.8
30.9
30.8
Ohio .................................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
102
47
118
87
85
2.9
4.3
1.7
3.4
4.7
79.5
87.2
88.1
82.9
87.1
17.6
6.4
10.2
12.6
8.2
2.1
1.1
-
-
-
29.9
29.8
29.9
29.9
29.7
South Dakota ...................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
95
43
73
55
48
5.3
4.7
5.5
1.8
6.3
69.4
67.4
72.6
76.4
79.1
20.0
25.6
15.1
14.5
10.4
2.1
2.7
1.8
2.1
2.1
2.3
1.4
5.5
2.1
1.1
2.7
-
30.0
30.0
29.8
30.2
29.3
Wisconsin ........................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
101
32
74
66
71
0.0
3.1
0.0
-
75.2
84.4
75.6
71.3
63.4
21.8
12.5
18.9
22.7
31.0
2.7
1.5
2.8
3.0
1.4
4.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
30.2
29.6
30.4
30.5
30.6
- Represents zero.
16
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2020-2022
State
Area planted for all purposes
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
Colorado ..............................
Kansas ................................
Nebraska .............................
Oklahoma ............................
South Dakota .......................
Texas ..................................
370
3,000
195
305
210
1,800
United States .......................
5,880
State
Area harvested for grain
2022
(1,000 acres)
2020
(1,000 acres)
2021
(1,000 acres)
495
3,600
320
430
310
2,150
545
3,300
320
430
280
1,450
255
2,800
150
230
160
1,500
7,305
6,325
5,095
Yield per acre
2020
2021
(bushels)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
400
3,400
230
380
210
1,870
380
2,700
125
240
175
950
6,490
4,570
Production
2022
(bushels)
2022
(bushels)
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Colorado ..............................
Kansas ................................
Nebraska .............................
Oklahoma ............................
South Dakota .......................
Texas ..................................
20.0
85.0
91.0
45.0
71.0
63.0
37.0
78.0
86.0
54.0
64.0
61.0
20.0
39.0
55.0
24.0
68.0
53.0
5,100
238,000
13,650
10,350
11,360
94,500
14,800
265,200
19,780
20,520
13,440
114,070
7,600
105,300
6,875
5,760
11,900
50,350
United States .......................
73.2
69.0
41.1
372,960
447,810
187,785
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
17
Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
Production
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
Colorado ......................
Kansas .........................
Nebraska .....................
Oklahoma ....................
South Dakota ...............
Texas ...........................
23
60
15
16
25
100
39
85
31
23
13
140
50
105
75
50
70
175
11.0
15.0
12.0
12.0
14.0
12.5
14.0
13.5
14.5
13.0
9.2
18.0
14.0
7.5
9.3
4.0
9.3
15.0
253
900
180
192
350
1,250
546
1,148
450
299
120
2,520
700
788
698
200
651
2,625
United States ...............
239
331
525
13.1
15.4
10.8
3,125
5,083
5,662
18
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Area planted 1
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Georgia ...................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Iowa .........................................
Kansas ....................................
Maine ......................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
8
95
80
55
60
170
140
26
70
255
10
100
80
50
60
130
115
22
55
180
10
105
75
50
60
130
110
26
50
200
5
4
20
16
15
73
16
22
30
160
6
5
20
13
15
52
20
19
20
77
6
6
15
16
10
40
25
24
30
140
Missouri ...................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska .................................
New York .................................
North Carolina .........................
North Dakota ...........................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
35
75
135
52
37
365
55
110
20
86
50
60
120
55
33
355
45
80
15
85
45
85
125
68
40
345
50
50
20
87
10
41
29
32
12
105
15
11
7
55
15
16
26
29
14
83
20
6
6
36
8
24
18
51
11
190
15
17
8
61
South Dakota ...........................
Texas ......................................
Wisconsin ................................
310
470
300
215
460
175
260
450
140
140
60
131
56
35
61
75
35
65
United States ...........................
3,009
2,550
2,581
1,009
650
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
890
--continued
19
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2020-2022 (continued)
Yield per acre
State
2020
2021
(bushels)
Production
2022
(bushels)
(bushels)
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Georgia ....................................
Idaho ........................................
Illinois .......................................
Iowa .........................................
Kansas .....................................
Maine .......................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
64.0
75.0
54.0
102.0
58.0
78.0
52.0
63.0
55.0
66.0
90.0
65.0
70.0
72.0
83.0
77.0
50.0
78.0
63.0
57.0
61.0
65.0
51.0
64.0
83.0
80.0
41.0
86.0
61.0
59.0
320
300
1,080
1,632
870
5,694
832
1,386
1,650
10,560
540
325
1,400
936
1,245
4,004
1,000
1,482
1,260
4,389
366
390
765
1,024
830
3,200
1,025
2,064
1,830
8,260
Missouri ...................................
Montana ...................................
Nebraska .................................
New York .................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Oregon .....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
43.0
45.0
63.0
53.0
67.0
78.0
60.0
45.0
100.0
50.0
60.0
35.0
56.0
68.0
68.0
48.0
67.0
45.0
62.0
65.0
52.0
38.0
51.0
54.0
77.0
71.0
70.0
20.0
105.0
59.0
430
1,845
1,827
1,696
804
8,190
900
495
700
2,750
900
560
1,456
1,972
952
3,984
1,340
270
372
2,340
416
912
918
2,754
847
13,490
1,050
340
840
3,599
South Dakota ...........................
Texas .......................................
Wisconsin ................................
77.0
45.0
63.0
67.0
45.0
62.0
80.0
55.0
74.0
10,780
2,700
8,253
3,752
1,575
3,782
6,000
1,925
4,810
United States ...........................
65.1
61.3
64.8
65,694
39,836
57,655
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
20
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Area planted 1
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alaska .................................
Arizona ................................
California .............................
Colorado ..............................
Delaware .............................
Idaho ...................................
Kansas ................................
Maine ..................................
Maryland ..............................
Michigan ..............................
6
12
60
56
21
530
16
15
34
11
6
18
40
52
21
530
14
12
33
10
6
16
40
61
21
560
15
11
28
9
5
8
33
47
15
500
6
14
21
8
5
16
13
47
14
500
4
10
18
8
5
15
19
40
16
540
5
10
16
8
Minnesota ............................
Montana ..............................
New York .............................
North Carolina .....................
North Dakota .......................
Oregon ................................
Pennsylvania .......................
South Dakota .......................
Utah .....................................
Virginia ................................
70
970
9
14
530
45
45
35
21
31
55
970
9
13
580
40
45
30
18
30
65
1,030
9
16
740
36
41
28
20
30
50
790
5
8
460
30
30
14
12
7
34
650
5
7
430
21
28
14
10
7
55
840
5
11
660
19
20
6
15
7
Washington .........................
Wisconsin ............................
Wyoming .............................
90
26
79
83
15
84
72
14
77
71
13
67
70
7
72
60
3
58
United States .......................
2,726
2,708
2,945
2,214
1,990
2,433
--continued
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
21
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2020-2022 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2020
2021
(bushels)
Production
2022
(bushels)
(bushels)
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alaska .................................
Arizona ...............................
California ............................
Colorado .............................
Delaware ............................
Idaho ...................................
Kansas ................................
Maine ..................................
Maryland .............................
Michigan .............................
43.0
122.0
47.0
145.0
84.0
110.0
51.0
54.0
73.0
56.0
51.0
125.0
63.0
111.0
75.0
89.0
66.0
82.0
75.0
50.0
42.0
133.0
55.0
111.0
87.0
111.0
33.0
65.0
82.0
50.0
215
976
1,551
6,815
1,260
55,000
306
756
1,533
448
255
2,000
819
5,217
1,050
44,500
264
820
1,350
400
210
1,995
1,045
4,440
1,392
59,940
165
650
1,312
400
Minnesota ...........................
Montana ..............................
New York ............................
North Carolina .....................
North Dakota .......................
Oregon ................................
Pennsylvania ......................
South Dakota ......................
Utah ....................................
Virginia ................................
47.0
63.0
60.0
77.0
63.0
72.0
76.0
44.0
85.0
63.0
55.0
38.0
63.0
70.0
51.0
32.0
80.0
20.0
81.0
75.0
72.0
41.0
61.0
69.0
73.0
55.0
67.0
54.0
82.0
86.0
2,350
49,770
300
616
28,980
2,160
2,280
616
1,020
441
1,870
24,700
315
490
21,930
672
2,240
280
810
525
3,960
34,440
305
759
48,180
1,045
1,340
324
1,230
602
Washington .........................
Wisconsin ...........................
Wyoming .............................
90.0
46.0
96.0
38.0
53.0
91.0
84.0
55.0
93.0
6,390
598
6,432
2,660
371
6,552
5,040
165
5,394
United States ......................
77.2
60.3
71.7
170,813
120,090
174,333
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
22
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Area planted 1
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ..................................
Arizona ....................................
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Colorado ..................................
Delaware .................................
Georgia ...................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
135
50
145
410
1,900
75
190
1,240
570
300
175
60
210
385
2,200
60
220
1,227
670
340
180
85
220
380
1,950
80
200
1,157
650
290
70
49
75
102
1,520
55
85
1,164
520
250
110
59
145
110
1,880
35
110
1,132
610
270
120
84
150
105
1,430
54
100
1,077
560
240
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky ..................................
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska .................................
New Jersey ..............................
6,600
510
355
490
1,430
40
480
5,595
900
25
7,300
510
345
610
1,210
95
640
5,520
920
23
7,300
530
355
460
1,250
100
630
5,460
980
26
6,250
340
150
450
1,360
20
370
5,490
830
18
7,000
350
160
560
1,160
70
490
4,530
840
16
6,600
375
170
415
1,210
75
410
4,915
820
22
New Mexico .............................
New York .................................
North Carolina .........................
North Dakota ...........................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
335
150
450
6,650
530
4,250
740
235
110
1,400
380
155
450
6,470
580
4,400
720
270
125
1,520
355
140
480
6,195
510
4,300
730
270
120
1,560
115
120
350
6,563
490
2,600
725
190
95
1,355
80
125
345
6,090
515
2,950
705
195
100
1,290
85
100
375
6,135
465
2,450
720
210
100
1,430
Tennessee ...............................
Texas ......................................
Utah .........................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming .................................
300
4,900
110
220
2,350
160
120
400
5,500
110
205
2,330
290
115
410
5,300
110
230
2,325
305
115
230
2,050
98
130
2,295
125
90
330
2,000
93
120
2,230
245
95
335
1,300
88
150
2,270
240
95
United States ...........................
44,450
46,740
45,738
36,789
37,145
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
35,480
--continued
23
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2020-2022 (continued)
Yield per acre
State
2020
2021
(bushels)
Production
2022
(bushels)
(bushels)
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama ..................................
Arizona ....................................
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Colorado ..................................
Delaware .................................
Georgia ....................................
Idaho ........................................
Illinois .......................................
Indiana .....................................
72.0
99.0
55.0
77.0
27.0
73.0
55.0
96.7
68.0
70.0
83.0
90.0
58.0
87.1
37.0
70.0
56.0
67.6
79.0
85.0
72.0
114.0
53.0
85.3
25.0
76.0
58.0
86.8
79.0
81.0
5,040
4,851
4,125
7,854
41,040
4,015
4,675
112,506
35,360
17,500
9,130
5,310
8,410
9,580
69,560
2,450
6,160
76,534
48,190
22,950
8,640
9,576
7,950
8,960
35,750
4,104
5,800
93,515
44,240
19,440
Kansas .....................................
Kentucky ..................................
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Montana ...................................
Nebraska .................................
New Jersey ..............................
45.0
63.0
73.0
75.0
53.0
48.0
62.0
41.7
41.0
67.0
52.0
87.0
79.0
81.0
48.0
59.0
65.0
22.2
49.0
67.0
37.0
80.0
78.0
83.0
61.0
52.0
60.0
28.3
32.0
70.0
281,250
21,420
10,950
33,750
72,080
960
22,940
228,680
34,030
1,206
364,000
30,450
12,640
45,360
55,680
4,130
31,850
100,610
41,160
1,072
244,200
30,000
13,260
34,445
73,810
3,900
24,600
139,300
26,240
1,540
New Mexico .............................
New York .................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Oregon .....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
28.0
66.0
60.0
47.6
71.0
40.0
64.0
71.0
51.0
51.9
36.0
77.0
56.0
32.2
85.0
39.0
45.0
77.0
53.0
34.0
17.0
72.0
64.0
48.9
79.0
28.0
68.0
73.0
57.0
50.0
3,220
7,920
21,000
312,587
34,790
104,000
46,400
13,490
4,845
70,285
2,880
9,625
19,320
196,195
43,775
115,050
31,725
15,015
5,300
43,800
1,445
7,200
24,000
299,900
36,735
68,600
48,960
15,330
5,700
71,560
Tennessee ...............................
Texas .......................................
Utah .........................................
Virginia .....................................
Washington ..............................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming ..................................
59.0
30.0
53.0
60.0
72.4
69.0
26.0
71.0
37.0
46.0
67.0
39.1
75.0
32.0
73.0
30.0
36.0
68.0
63.4
78.0
17.0
13,570
61,500
5,194
7,800
166,245
8,625
2,340
23,430
74,000
4,278
8,040
87,180
18,375
3,040
24,455
39,000
3,168
10,200
144,020
18,720
1,615
United States ...........................
49.7
44.3
46.5
1,828,043
1,646,254
1,649,878
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
24
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2020-2022
State
Area planted 1
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
Area harvested
2022
(1,000 acres)
2020
(1,000 acres)
2021
(1,000 acres)
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ..................................
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Colorado ..................................
Delaware .................................
Georgia ...................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Kansas ....................................
135
145
385
1,900
75
190
720
570
300
6,600
175
210
360
2,200
60
220
710
670
340
7,300
180
220
340
1,950
80
200
770
650
290
7,300
70
75
85
1,520
55
85
660
520
250
6,250
110
145
90
1,880
35
110
640
610
270
7,000
120
150
70
1,430
54
100
710
560
240
6,600
Kentucky ..................................
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska .................................
New Jersey ..............................
New Mexico .............................
New York .................................
510
355
490
40
480
1,550
900
25
335
150
510
345
610
95
640
1,950
920
23
380
155
530
355
460
100
630
2,050
980
26
355
140
340
150
450
20
370
1,490
830
18
115
120
350
160
560
70
490
1,730
840
16
80
125
375
170
415
75
410
1,800
820
22
85
100
North Carolina .........................
North Dakota ...........................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas ......................................
450
40
530
4,250
740
235
110
630
300
4,900
450
90
580
4,400
720
270
125
800
400
5,500
480
105
510
4,300
730
270
120
830
410
5,300
350
33
490
2,600
725
190
95
600
230
2,050
345
60
515
2,950
705
195
100
710
330
2,000
375
95
465
2,450
720
210
100
730
335
1,300
Utah .........................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming .................................
110
220
1,800
160
120
110
205
1,750
290
115
110
230
1,850
305
115
98
130
1,750
125
90
93
120
1,690
245
95
88
150
1,800
240
95
United States ...........................
30,450
33,678
33,271
23,029
25,464
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
23,459
--continued
25
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2020-2022 (continued)
Yield per acre
State
2020
2021
(bushels)
Production
2022
(bushels)
(bushels)
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama ..................................
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Colorado ..................................
Delaware .................................
Georgia ....................................
Idaho ........................................
Illinois .......................................
Indiana .....................................
Kansas .....................................
72.0
55.0
75.0
27.0
73.0
55.0
101.0
68.0
70.0
45.0
83.0
58.0
82.0
37.0
70.0
56.0
71.0
79.0
85.0
52.0
72.0
53.0
73.0
25.0
76.0
58.0
90.0
79.0
81.0
37.0
5,040
4,125
6,375
41,040
4,015
4,675
66,660
35,360
17,500
281,250
9,130
8,410
7,380
69,560
2,450
6,160
45,440
48,190
22,950
364,000
8,640
7,950
5,110
35,750
4,104
5,800
63,900
44,240
19,440
244,200
Kentucky ..................................
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Montana ...................................
Nebraska .................................
New Jersey ..............................
New Mexico .............................
New York .................................
63.0
73.0
75.0
48.0
62.0
51.0
41.0
67.0
28.0
66.0
87.0
79.0
81.0
59.0
65.0
31.0
49.0
67.0
36.0
77.0
80.0
78.0
83.0
52.0
60.0
33.0
32.0
70.0
17.0
72.0
21,420
10,950
33,750
960
22,940
75,990
34,030
1,206
3,220
7,920
30,450
12,640
45,360
4,130
31,850
53,630
41,160
1,072
2,880
9,625
30,000
13,260
34,445
3,900
24,600
59,400
26,240
1,540
1,445
7,200
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Oregon .....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas .......................................
60.0
49.0
71.0
40.0
64.0
71.0
51.0
58.0
59.0
30.0
56.0
33.0
85.0
39.0
45.0
77.0
53.0
38.0
71.0
37.0
64.0
60.0
79.0
28.0
68.0
73.0
57.0
52.0
73.0
30.0
21,000
1,617
34,790
104,000
46,400
13,490
4,845
34,800
13,570
61,500
19,320
1,980
43,775
115,050
31,725
15,015
5,300
26,980
23,430
74,000
24,000
5,700
36,735
68,600
48,960
15,330
5,700
37,960
24,455
39,000
Utah .........................................
Virginia .....................................
Washington ..............................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming ..................................
53.0
60.0
76.0
69.0
26.0
46.0
67.0
42.0
75.0
32.0
36.0
68.0
68.0
78.0
17.0
5,194
7,800
133,000
8,625
2,340
4,278
8,040
70,980
18,375
3,040
3,168
10,200
122,400
18,720
1,615
United States ...........................
50.9
50.2
47.0
1,171,397
1,277,755
1,103,707
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
26
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2020-2022
State
Area planted
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ..........................
Minnesota ...................
Montana .....................
North Dakota ..............
South Dakota ..............
Washington ................
510
1,430
3,350
5,700
770
550
United States ..............
12,310
State
Area harvested
2022
(1,000 acres)
2020
(1,000 acres)
2021
(1,000 acres)
510
1,210
2,900
5,500
720
580
380
1,250
2,700
5,300
730
475
495
1,360
3,310
5,630
755
545
11,420
10,835
12,095
Yield per acre
2020
2021
(bushels)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
485
1,160
2,180
5,210
580
540
360
1,210
2,440
5,260
700
470
10,155
10,440
Production
2022
(bushels)
2022
(bushels)
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Idaho ..........................
Minnesota ...................
Montana .....................
North Dakota ..............
South Dakota ..............
Washington ................
91.0
53.0
38.0
49.0
47.0
61.0
63.0
48.0
17.0
33.5
29.0
30.0
81.0
61.0
25.0
50.0
48.0
46.0
45,045
72,080
125,780
275,870
35,485
33,245
30,555
55,680
37,060
174,535
16,820
16,200
29,160
73,810
61,000
263,000
33,600
21,620
United States ..............
48.6
32.6
46.2
587,505
330,850
482,190
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
27
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2020-2022
State
Area planted
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona ...........................
California ........................
Idaho ...............................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
50
25
10
695
910
United States ..................
1,690
State
Area harvested
2022
2020
(1,000 acres)
2021
(1,000 acres)
60
25
7
670
880
85
40
7
710
790
49
17
9
690
900
1,642
1,632
1,665
Yield per acre
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
59
20
7
620
820
84
35
7
675
780
1,526
1,581
Production
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Arizona ...........................
California ........................
Idaho ...............................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
99.0
87.0
89.0
39.0
39.0
90.0
110.0
77.0
16.0
24.0
114.0
110.0
65.0
28.0
40.0
4,851
1,479
801
26,910
35,100
5,310
2,200
539
9,920
19,680
9,576
3,850
455
18,900
31,200
United States ..................
41.5
24.7
40.5
69,141
37,649
63,981
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2020-2022
[Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data]
Crop
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Winter
Hard red ..........................
Soft red ...........................
Hard white .......................
Soft white ........................
658,977
266,239
12,194
233,987
749,878
360,697
20,303
146,877
530,910
336,525
10,647
225,625
Spring
Hard red ..........................
Hard white .......................
Soft white ........................
Durum .............................
531,179
10,693
45,633
69,141
297,076
5,662
28,112
37,649
446,015
6,707
29,468
63,981
Total ...............................
1,828,043
1,646,254
1,649,878
28
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and
United States: 2020-2022
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Long grain
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas ......................................
1,325
12
430
165
220
180
1,095
7
380
105
195
188
1,000
7
370
85
150
190
1,315
12
424
164
210
176
1,085
7
375
99
190
179
990
7
366
84
146
181
United States ...........................
2,332
1,970
1,802
2,301
1,935
1,774
Medium grain
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas ......................................
135
465
50
1
8
4
115
365
40
4
2
105
220
55
5
5
125
462
49
1
4
3
107
363
38
4
2
93
218
49
3
5
United States ...........................
663
526
390
644
514
368
Short grain 1
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
1
40
1
35
1
29
1
40
1
35
1
29
United States ...........................
41
36
30
41
36
30
All rice
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas ......................................
1,461
517
480
166
228
184
1,211
407
420
105
199
190
1,106
256
425
85
155
195
1,441
514
473
165
214
179
1,193
405
413
99
194
181
1,084
254
415
84
149
186
United States ...........................
3,036
2,532
2,222
2,986
2,485
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2,172
--continued
29
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States:
2020-2022 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre
Production
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Long grain
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas .......................................
7,530
7,100
6,860
7,420
7,250
8,200
7,660
7,200
6,890
7,540
8,050
6,900
7,430
6,300
6,680
7,370
7,950
6,580
99,020
852
29,086
12,169
15,225
14,432
83,111
504
25,838
7,465
15,295
12,351
73,557
441
24,449
6,191
11,607
11,910
United States ...........................
7,422
7,471
7,224
170,784
144,564
128,155
Medium grain
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas .......................................
7,220
8,920
6,430
7,200
7,430
5,500
7,380
9,240
6,690
(X)
7,600
3,500
7,240
9,020
6,530
(X)
7,500
3,900
9,025
41,210
3,151
72
297
165
7,897
33,541
2,542
304
70
6,733
19,664
3,200
225
195
United States ...........................
8,373
8,629
8,157
53,920
44,354
30,017
Short grain 1
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
6,200
6,870
5,500
7,450
5,000
7,400
62
2,748
55
2,608
50
2,146
United States ...........................
6,854
7,397
7,320
2,810
2,663
2,196
All
Arkansas ..................................
California .................................
Louisiana .................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Texas .......................................
7,500
8,720
6,820
7,420
7,250
8,150
7,630
9,050
6,870
7,540
8,040
6,860
7,410
8,760
6,660
7,370
7,940
6,510
108,107
44,810
32,237
12,241
15,522
14,597
91,063
36,653
28,380
7,465
15,599
12,421
80,340
22,251
27,649
6,191
11,832
12,105
United States ...........................
7,619
7,709
7,383
227,514
191,581
160,368
- Represents zero.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain.
30
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Area planted 1
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Minnesota ....................................
North Dakota ...............................
Oklahoma ....................................
Pennsylvania ...............................
Wisconsin ....................................
45
75
270
175
215
57
88
250
185
270
70
110
265
190
230
15
50
52
36
20
11
36
50
15
20
28
60
50
17
20
Other States 2 ..............................
1,175
1,283
1,310
157
162
166
United States ...............................
1,955
2,133
2,175
330
294
341
State
Yield per acre
Production
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Minnesota ....................................
North Dakota ...............................
Oklahoma ....................................
Pennsylvania ...............................
Wisconsin ....................................
38.0
44.0
14.0
52.0
40.0
44.0
32.0
25.0
40.0
41.0
52.0
46.0
20.0
38.0
58.0
570
2,200
728
1,872
800
484
1,152
1,250
600
820
1,456
2,760
1,000
646
1,160
Other States 2 ..............................
34.2
34.0
31.8
5,362
5,502
5,279
United States ...............................
34.9
33.4
36.1
11,532
9,808
12,301
1
Includes area planted in preceding fall.
2
Other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
31
Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Area planted
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Colorado .....................
Nebraska ....................
South Dakota ..............
425
130
54
United States ..............
609
State
Area harvested
2020
465
165
95
445
145
47
335
125
49
725
637
509
Yield per acre
2020
2021
(bushels)
355
115
37
663
507
Production
2022
(bushels)
425
158
80
2020
(bushels)
2021
(1,000 bushels)
2022
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Colorado .....................
Nebraska ....................
South Dakota ..............
14.5
24.0
35.0
22.0
24.0
28.0
18.5
15.0
30.0
4,858
3,000
1,715
9,350
3,792
2,240
6,568
1,725
1,110
United States ..............
18.8
23.2
18.5
9,573
15,382
9,403
32
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
Alabama ............................
Alaska ...............................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ...........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
750
22
310
1,273
825
1,380
46
14
280
570
700
19
305
1,183
830
1,480
46
11
300
540
680
20
315
1,093
830
1,140
52
11
310
550
3.10
1.10
7.94
2.10
5.59
2.39
1.80
2.43
3.00
3.00
3.10
1.20
7.94
2.20
6.21
3.03
1.93
2.45
2.50
3.20
2.70
1.00
7.59
2.00
5.32
2.41
1.77
2.55
2.60
2.80
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ...................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine ................................
Maryland ............................
Massachusetts ...................
1,300
490
500
1,160
2,590
2,195
400
104
200
60
1,240
500
540
1,260
2,690
2,120
370
120
199
55
1,410
495
520
1,200
2,610
2,030
390
134
215
60
4.05
3.02
2.56
3.19
2.28
2.47
2.40
1.76
2.16
1.77
3.67
3.14
2.89
3.28
2.15
2.63
2.60
1.91
2.14
1.45
3.78
2.88
3.05
3.03
2.05
2.28
2.40
2.02
1.90
1.67
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
Missouri .............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
New Jersey ........................
New Mexico .......................
780
1,230
650
3,070
2,860
2,740
320
42
106
225
790
1,090
620
3,140
2,290
2,560
340
42
98
225
790
1,220
590
3,180
2,290
2,140
400
42
109
225
2.56
2.88
2.50
2.10
2.07
2.32
3.58
1.83
1.85
3.65
2.75
2.14
2.20
2.08
1.57
2.46
3.99
1.48
2.18
3.62
2.40
2.62
2.00
1.83
1.80
2.03
3.71
1.64
1.99
3.29
New York ...........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island .....................
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota .....................
1,060
665
2,220
860
2,790
960
1,355
5
310
3,050
1,160
683
2,020
870
2,950
890
1,220
7
270
2,400
1,240
656
2,150
830
3,020
820
1,350
7
270
2,950
1.61
2.40
1.62
2.44
1.92
3.10
2.43
1.60
2.40
1.76
2.28
2.11
1.04
2.71
1.69
2.74
2.57
1.71
2.40
1.29
2.00
2.21
1.78
2.70
1.30
3.20
2.75
2.00
2.20
1.55
Tennessee .........................
Texas ................................
Utah ...................................
Vermont .............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming ...........................
1,749
5,010
730
167
1,135
690
540
1,370
1,080
1,705
5,600
670
160
1,030
710
518
1,230
940
1,712
4,190
680
165
1,030
650
565
1,100
1,110
2.37
1.92
3.48
1.88
2.39
3.79
1.92
2.54
2.49
2.36
1.91
3.30
1.83
2.03
3.61
1.73
2.86
2.10
2.11
1.56
3.88
2.22
2.13
4.26
1.91
2.72
2.14
United States .....................
52,238
50,736
49,546
2.43
2.37
2.28
--continued
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
33
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued)
State
Production
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama ...........................
Alaska ...............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut .......................
Delaware ..........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
2,325
24
2,460
2,677
4,610
3,298
83
34
840
1,710
2,170
23
2,421
2,606
5,152
4,485
89
27
750
1,728
1,836
20
2,391
2,188
4,418
2,750
92
28
806
1,540
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine ................................
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts ..................
5,270
1,479
1,282
3,697
5,893
5,428
960
183
432
106
4,552
1,571
1,558
4,130
5,784
5,582
962
229
426
80
5,328
1,424
1,586
3,641
5,361
4,620
936
271
409
100
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire ................
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
2,000
3,546
1,625
6,437
5,908
6,370
1,147
77
196
822
2,173
2,330
1,364
6,532
3,597
6,289
1,357
62
214
815
1,893
3,202
1,180
5,828
4,116
4,339
1,484
69
217
740
New York ..........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
Rhode Island .....................
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
1,710
1,598
3,596
2,102
5,364
2,976
3,297
8
744
5,365
2,641
1,440
2,093
2,355
4,990
2,438
3,133
12
648
3,105
2,474
1,448
3,825
2,243
3,940
2,621
3,716
14
594
4,560
Tennessee ........................
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
Vermont ............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
4,140
9,604
2,540
314
2,711
2,616
1,035
3,483
2,690
4,029
10,715
2,209
293
2,087
2,562
894
3,520
1,974
3,607
6,528
2,636
366
2,196
2,771
1,080
2,990
2,379
United States ....................
126,812
120,196
112,801
34
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2020-2022
State
Area harvested
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
Yield per acre
2022
(1,000 acres)
2020
(1,000 acres)
2021
(tons)
2022
(tons)
(tons)
Arizona .........................
Arkansas ......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ..................
Delaware ......................
Idaho ............................
Illinois ...........................
Indiana .........................
Iowa ..............................
260
3
475
700
6
4
1,010
220
220
830
275
3
500
780
6
3
960
290
260
910
260
3
450
610
7
2
1,060
240
260
730
8.50
3.30
7.20
3.40
1.90
2.50
4.50
3.90
2.90
3.50
8.30
3.30
7.40
4.00
2.10
2.20
4.10
3.75
3.30
3.50
8.20
2.80
7.20
2.90
2.10
2.85
4.30
3.65
3.50
3.70
Kansas .........................
Kentucky .......................
Maine ...........................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
540
145
9
35
5
550
740
220
1,900
860
690
100
10
34
5
560
670
240
1,550
910
660
110
9
40
5
560
640
130
1,400
790
3.70
3.50
2.30
2.90
1.30
2.80
3.60
2.70
2.20
3.80
3.60
3.30
2.00
3.30
1.90
3.10
2.60
3.05
1.70
4.10
3.10
3.60
2.30
4.10
1.80
2.60
3.10
2.60
2.05
3.10
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon .........................
175
5
16
130
300
5
1,220
300
190
360
210
5
13
125
270
8
920
300
180
400
285
5
13
125
240
6
1,100
280
220
350
4.40
2.00
2.70
5.30
1.90
2.70
1.80
2.90
3.60
4.60
5.10
1.20
3.40
5.00
2.20
2.75
0.90
3.10
3.10
3.40
4.40
2.00
2.70
4.80
2.60
3.00
1.95
3.10
2.00
4.40
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island ................
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ...........................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
395
1
1,800
19
110
550
17
35
410
10
840
610
320
1
1,300
15
100
490
15
30
390
18
910
470
310
1
1,650
12
90
490
15
30
360
15
800
550
3.00
2.00
1.80
3.90
4.90
3.80
1.70
3.60
4.40
2.80
3.20
3.10
2.90
2.00
1.50
3.80
5.40
3.70
2.15
2.90
4.60
2.45
3.20
2.80
3.60
2.20
1.70
3.10
4.20
4.10
3.40
3.20
5.20
2.30
3.10
2.90
United States ................
16,230
15,246
14,913
3.27
3.23
3.22
--continued
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
35
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2020-2022 (continued)
State
Production
2020
2021
(1,000 tons)
2022
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
2,210
10
3,420
2,380
11
10
4,545
858
638
2,905
2,283
10
3,700
3,120
13
7
3,936
1,088
858
3,185
2,132
8
3,240
1,769
15
6
4,558
876
910
2,701
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
1,998
508
21
102
7
1,540
2,664
594
4,180
3,268
2,484
330
20
112
10
1,736
1,742
732
2,635
3,731
2,046
396
21
164
9
1,456
1,984
338
2,870
2,449
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
770
10
43
689
570
14
2,196
870
684
1,656
1,071
6
44
625
594
22
828
930
558
1,360
1,254
10
35
600
624
18
2,145
868
440
1,540
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island .................
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................
1,185
2
3,240
74
539
2,090
29
126
1,804
28
2,688
1,891
928
2
1,950
57
540
1,813
32
87
1,794
44
2,912
1,316
1,116
2
2,805
37
378
2,009
51
96
1,872
35
2,480
1,595
United States ................
53,067
49,245
47,958
36
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
Alabama 1 ............................
Alaska 1 ...............................
Arizona ................................
Arkansas .............................
California .............................
Colorado ..............................
Connecticut .........................
Delaware .............................
Florida 1 ...............................
Georgia 1 .............................
750
22
50
1,270
350
680
40
10
280
570
700
19
30
1,180
330
700
40
8
300
540
680
20
55
1,090
380
530
45
9
310
550
3.10
1.10
5.00
2.10
3.40
1.35
1.80
2.40
3.00
3.00
3.10
1.20
4.60
2.20
4.40
1.95
1.90
2.50
2.50
3.20
2.70
1.00
4.70
2.00
3.10
1.85
1.70
2.40
2.60
2.80
Idaho ...................................
Illinois ..................................
Indiana ................................
Iowa .....................................
Kansas ................................
Kentucky ..............................
Louisiana 1 ...........................
Maine ..................................
Maryland ..............................
Massachusetts .....................
290
270
280
330
2,050
2,050
400
95
165
55
280
210
280
350
2,000
2,020
370
110
165
50
350
255
260
470
1,950
1,920
390
125
175
55
2.50
2.30
2.30
2.40
1.90
2.40
2.40
1.70
2.00
1.80
2.20
2.30
2.50
2.70
1.65
2.60
2.60
1.90
1.90
1.40
2.20
2.15
2.60
2.00
1.70
2.20
2.40
2.00
1.40
1.65
Michigan ..............................
Minnesota ............................
Mississippi 1 .........................
Missouri ...............................
Montana ..............................
Nebraska .............................
Nevada ................................
New Hampshire ...................
New Jersey ..........................
New Mexico .........................
230
490
650
2,850
960
1,880
145
37
90
95
230
420
620
2,900
740
1,650
130
37
85
100
230
580
590
3,050
890
1,350
115
37
96
100
2.00
1.80
2.50
2.05
1.80
1.65
2.60
1.80
1.70
1.40
1.90
1.40
2.20
2.00
1.30
1.55
2.20
1.50
2.00
1.90
1.90
2.10
2.00
1.80
1.40
1.40
2.00
1.60
1.90
1.40
New York .............................
North Carolina .....................
North Dakota .......................
Ohio .....................................
Oklahoma ............................
Oregon ................................
Pennsylvania .......................
Rhode Island .......................
South Carolina 1 ...................
South Dakota .......................
760
660
1,000
560
2,600
600
960
4
310
1,250
890
675
1,100
570
2,770
490
900
6
270
1,100
1,000
650
1,050
550
2,800
470
1,040
6
270
1,300
1.50
2.40
1.40
2.20
1.80
2.20
2.20
1.60
2.40
1.70
2.30
2.10
1.15
2.50
1.60
2.20
2.45
1.60
2.40
1.05
1.85
2.20
1.60
2.50
1.25
2.30
2.50
2.00
2.20
1.35
Tennessee ...........................
Texas ..................................
Utah .....................................
Vermont ...............................
Virginia ................................
Washington .........................
West Virginia .......................
Wisconsin ............................
Wyoming .............................
1,730
4,900
180
150
1,100
280
530
530
470
1,690
5,500
180
145
1,000
320
500
320
470
1,700
4,100
190
150
1,000
290
550
300
560
2.35
1.85
2.50
1.90
2.35
2.90
1.90
1.50
1.70
2.35
1.85
2.20
1.80
2.00
2.40
1.70
1.90
1.40
2.10
1.50
3.30
2.10
2.10
3.10
1.90
1.70
1.40
United States .......................
36,008
35,490
34,633
2.05
2.00
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
1.87
--continued
37
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 (continued)
State
Production
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama 1 ...........................
Alaska 1 ...............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas .............................
California ............................
Colorado .............................
Connecticut .........................
Delaware ............................
Florida 1 ..............................
Georgia 1 .............................
2,325
24
250
2,667
1,190
918
72
24
840
1,710
2,170
23
138
2,596
1,452
1,365
76
20
750
1,728
1,836
20
259
2,180
1,178
981
77
22
806
1,540
Idaho ...................................
Illinois ..................................
Indiana ................................
Iowa ....................................
Kansas ................................
Kentucky .............................
Louisiana 1 ..........................
Maine ..................................
Maryland .............................
Massachusetts ....................
725
621
644
792
3,895
4,920
960
162
330
99
616
483
700
945
3,300
5,252
962
209
314
70
770
548
676
940
3,315
4,224
936
250
245
91
Michigan .............................
Minnesota ...........................
Mississippi 1 ........................
Missouri ..............................
Montana ..............................
Nebraska ............................
Nevada ...............................
New Hampshire ..................
New Jersey .........................
New Mexico ........................
460
882
1,625
5,843
1,728
3,102
377
67
153
133
437
588
1,364
5,800
962
2,558
286
56
170
190
437
1,218
1,180
5,490
1,246
1,890
230
59
182
140
New York ............................
North Carolina .....................
North Dakota .......................
Ohio ....................................
Oklahoma ...........................
Oregon ................................
Pennsylvania ......................
Rhode Island .......................
South Carolina 1 ..................
South Dakota ......................
1,140
1,584
1,400
1,232
4,680
1,320
2,112
6
744
2,125
2,047
1,418
1,265
1,425
4,432
1,078
2,205
10
648
1,155
1,850
1,430
1,680
1,375
3,500
1,081
2,600
12
594
1,755
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Utah ....................................
Vermont ..............................
Virginia ................................
Washington .........................
West Virginia .......................
Wisconsin ...........................
Wyoming .............................
4,066
9,065
450
285
2,585
812
1,007
795
799
3,972
10,175
396
261
2,000
768
850
608
658
3,570
6,150
627
315
2,100
899
1,045
510
784
United States ......................
73,745
70,951
64,843
1
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay.
38
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Forage Production
Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the
haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at
harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry
matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total
haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the
conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent
basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted.
Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor.
All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022
[All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage
and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
960
1,390
515
1,225
2,665
985
1,505
3,145
2,770
1,550
1,015
1,320
520
1,350
2,770
985
1,295
3,225
2,585
1,665
1,030
1,500
515
1,285
2,690
970
1,385
3,225
2,195
1,750
6.02
4.35
3.19
3.27
2.33
3.16
3.05
2.11
2.36
2.35
6.20
4.11
3.27
3.50
2.26
3.33
2.36
2.13
2.50
2.74
5.60
4.02
3.13
3.19
2.09
2.94
2.77
1.87
2.04
2.54
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
900
1,625
3,105
5,190
275
725
2,360
910
1,385
2,425
5,735
275
755
2,250
880
1,515
2,980
4,325
295
665
2,050
2.69
2.73
1.79
2.03
3.14
4.18
3.07
2.98
2.99
1.34
1.96
3.49
3.82
3.47
2.93
2.95
1.58
1.71
3.36
4.51
3.46
17 State total ...................................
30,890
30,465
29,255
2.66
2.68
2.56
State
Production
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
5,780
6,045
1,641
4,006
6,222
3,113
4,588
6,644
6,544
3,635
6,297
5,431
1,702
4,727
6,266
3,276
3,062
6,858
6,450
4,555
5,769
6,027
1,612
4,097
5,626
2,855
3,835
6,029
4,472
4,446
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
2,421
4,439
5,562
10,519
864
3,029
7,242
2,708
4,144
3,245
11,244
959
2,883
7,817
2,580
4,462
4,714
7,389
992
2,996
7,098
17 State total ...................................
82,294
81,624
74,999
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
39
All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022
[All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry
equivalent basis]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
515
1,060
235
865
545
745
980
225
880
570
580
1,010
310
995
710
745
850
245
925
555
490
1,110
245
805
680
730
795
145
805
450
7.09
4.75
4.15
3.56
3.74
3.44
3.68
2.84
3.84
3.25
6.89
4.55
3.85
3.76
3.62
3.73
2.84
3.05
4.09
3.42
6.91
4.60
3.96
3.84
3.14
3.19
3.21
2.72
3.08
3.69
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
330
535
1,845
115
45
430
1,660
330
425
1,320
105
55
410
1,810
320
375
1,675
95
35
365
1,630
3.37
3.48
1.83
4.85
4.16
4.61
3.65
3.49
3.57
1.53
5.52
3.64
4.64
3.82
3.54
3.96
1.74
4.20
4.89
5.35
3.86
17 State total ...................................
11,580
11,380
10,750
3.62
3.69
3.58
State
Production
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
3,651
5,038
976
3,083
2,038
2,566
3,607
638
3,382
1,851
3,998
4,598
1,193
3,743
2,567
2,780
2,417
747
3,783
1,900
3,388
5,109
971
3,091
2,133
2,331
2,553
394
2,483
1,662
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
1,112
1,860
3,373
558
187
1,982
6,053
1,152
1,518
2,024
580
200
1,903
6,908
1,134
1,485
2,909
399
171
1,953
6,297
17 State total ...................................
41,955
42,011
38,463
40
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2020-2022
[All other forage production is the sum of other harvested as dry hay and other haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry
equivalent basis]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
445
330
280
360
2,120
240
525
2,920
1,890
980
435
310
210
355
2,060
240
445
2,980
1,660
1,110
540
390
270
480
2,010
240
590
3,080
1,390
1,300
4.78
3.05
2.38
2.56
1.97
2.28
1.87
2.06
1.67
1.82
5.29
2.69
2.42
2.77
1.80
2.07
1.45
2.05
1.61
2.39
4.41
2.35
2.37
2.10
1.74
2.18
2.17
1.83
1.43
2.14
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
570
1,090
1,260
5,075
230
295
700
580
960
1,105
5,630
220
345
440
560
1,140
1,305
4,230
260
300
420
2.30
2.37
1.74
1.96
2.94
3.55
1.70
2.68
2.74
1.10
1.89
3.45
2.84
2.07
2.58
2.61
1.38
1.65
3.16
3.48
1.91
17 State total ...................................
19,310
19,085
18,505
2.09
2.08
1.97
State
Production
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
2,129
1,007
665
923
4,184
547
981
6,006
3,162
1,784
2,299
833
509
984
3,699
496
645
6,111
2,667
2,655
2,381
918
641
1,006
3,493
524
1,282
5,635
1,989
2,784
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
1,309
2,579
2,189
9,961
677
1,047
1,189
1,556
2,626
1,221
10,664
759
980
909
1,446
2,977
1,805
6,990
821
1,043
801
17 State total ...................................
40,339
39,613
36,536
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
41
All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State
Total: 2020-2022
[Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop
are not included]
State
Area harvested
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
Yield per acre
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
2020
2021
2022
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
185
165
54
95
105
280
315
125
55
670
215
140
40
135
125
270
245
155
50
650
225
125
61
125
110
255
205
95
75
700
12.80
9.50
6.06
6.59
6.33
8.04
6.69
3.36
6.42
5.81
10.77
12.71
6.60
8.93
7.81
8.27
6.04
4.26
6.50
5.96
12.15
11.31
6.25
7.38
4.88
7.63
6.25
4.28
3.57
5.70
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
110
370
80
250
175
90
1,130
105
275
50
190
190
95
1,210
110
230
50
207
200
54
1,130
5.87
6.24
5.00
7.40
6.36
9.28
6.73
6.82
7.44
5.68
5.63
7.09
6.83
7.18
6.21
6.56
6.24
8.42
6.33
8.41
7.35
17 State total ...................................
4,254
4,140
3,957
6.90
7.23
7.12
State
Production
2020
2021
(1,000 tons)
2022
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
2,368
1,568
327
626
665
2,252
2,108
420
353
3,894
2,316
1,780
264
1,206
976
2,232
1,481
660
325
3,873
2,733
1,414
381
923
537
1,946
1,282
407
268
3,990
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
646
2,310
400
1,851
1,113
835
7,606
716
2,046
284
1,070
1,348
649
8,693
683
1,509
312
1,742
1,265
454
8,310
17 State total ...................................
29,342
29,919
28,156
42
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State
Total: 2020-2022
[Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included]
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
60
105
35
50
15
250
265
15
35
360
90
100
30
120
30
240
210
15
25
350
50
85
28
100
30
230
180
25
25
280
7.80
9.50
6.80
7.20
5.30
8.30
7.20
6.00
6.60
7.20
6.70
13.40
7.05
9.40
5.60
8.80
6.50
2.00
4.20
7.55
6.00
13.10
6.90
7.90
5.90
7.70
6.40
4.50
2.70
7.50
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
70
195
60
5
45
40
920
60
155
30
10
50
40
1,050
70
105
35
7
35
24
990
7.00
7.00
4.50
7.50
7.10
9.00
7.40
7.50
7.70
5.00
8.00
6.80
5.50
7.70
7.70
7.10
6.00
6.00
6.90
6.80
7.80
17 State total ...................................
2,525
2,605
2,299
7.40
7.76
7.59
State
Production
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
468
998
238
360
80
2,075
1,908
90
231
2,592
603
1,340
212
1,128
168
2,112
1,365
30
105
2,643
300
1,114
193
790
177
1,771
1,152
113
68
2,100
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ...........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................
490
1,365
270
38
320
360
6,808
450
1,194
150
80
340
220
8,085
539
746
210
42
242
163
7,722
17 State total ...................................
18,691
20,225
17,442
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
43
All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State
Total: 2020-2022
[Includes all types of mixtures excluding alfalfa that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). All other area harvested as dry hay is
not included]
State
Area harvested
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
Yield per acre
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
2020
2021
2022
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
125
60
19
45
90
30
50
110
20
310
125
40
10
15
95
30
35
140
25
300
175
40
33
25
80
25
25
70
50
420
15.20
9.50
4.70
5.90
6.50
5.90
4.00
3.00
6.10
4.20
13.70
11.00
5.20
5.20
8.50
4.00
3.30
4.50
8.80
4.10
13.90
7.50
5.70
5.30
4.50
7.00
5.20
4.20
4.00
4.50
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
40
175
20
245
130
50
210
45
120
20
180
140
55
160
40
125
15
200
165
30
140
3.90
5.40
6.50
7.40
6.10
9.50
3.80
5.90
7.10
6.70
5.50
7.20
7.80
3.80
3.60
6.10
6.80
8.50
6.20
9.70
4.20
17 State total ...................................
1,729
1,535
1,658
6.16
6.32
6.46
State
Production
2020
2021
(1,000 tons)
2022
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
New York ........................................
1,900
570
89
266
585
177
200
330
122
1,302
1,713
440
52
78
808
120
116
630
220
1,230
2,433
300
188
133
360
175
130
294
200
1,890
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Texas ..............................................
Vermont ..........................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
156
945
130
1,813
793
475
798
266
852
134
990
1,008
429
608
144
763
102
1,700
1,023
291
588
17 State total ...................................
10,651
9,694
10,714
44
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Area seeded
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona .........................
Arkansas ......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ..................
Delaware ......................
Idaho ............................
Illinois ...........................
Indiana .........................
Iowa ..............................
40
65
75
1
1
115
30
40
125
40
1
60
50
1
1
115
40
30
65
30
1
60
55
1
1
100
30
40
75
Kansas .........................
Kentucky .......................
Maine ...........................
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Missouri ........................
Montana .......................
Nebraska ......................
85
14
1
3
1
100
170
25
125
100
90
8
2
5
1
60
100
20
80
90
50
10
2
2
1
60
135
15
60
110
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................
New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon .........................
20
1
2
10
70
2
75
50
20
50
11
1
2
5
90
2
30
30
35
20
23
1
2
10
60
3
55
40
55
35
Pennsylvania ................
South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ...........................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia .........................
Washington ..................
West Virginia ................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming ......................
65
130
1
15
60
5
6
60
1
400
25
45
65
3
20
45
4
6
40
3
300
30
50
70
3
15
50
2
7
60
1
260
35
United States ................
2,184
1,646
1,675
- Represents zero.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
45
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama .......................
Arkansas .......................
Florida ...........................
Georgia .........................
Mississippi ....................
New Mexico ..................
North Carolina ...............
Oklahoma .....................
South Carolina ..............
Texas ............................
Virginia ..........................
185.0
39.0
175.0
810.0
23.0
6.5
107.0
15.0
84.0
190.0
28.0
185.0
36.0
165.0
755.0
18.0
11.2
115.0
16.0
69.0
180.0
30.0
165.0
33.0
150.0
685.0
15.0
7.3
117.0
18.0
71.0
160.0
29.0
183.0
38.0
166.0
805.0
22.0
5.2
105.0
14.0
80.0
170.0
27.0
182.0
35.0
158.0
750.0
17.0
11.1
114.0
15.0
66.0
162.0
30.0
162.0
32.0
142.0
680.0
14.0
6.4
116.0
17.0
68.0
120.0
28.0
United States ................
1,662.5
1,580.2
1,450.3
1,615.2
1,540.1
1,385.4
State
Yield per acre
Production
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Alabama .......................
Arkansas .......................
Florida ...........................
Georgia .........................
Mississippi ....................
New Mexico ..................
North Carolina ...............
Oklahoma .....................
South Carolina ..............
Texas ............................
Virginia ..........................
3,400
4,800
3,400
4,120
4,400
2,850
3,900
4,220
3,700
2,850
4,150
3,350
5,000
3,700
4,450
4,100
2,310
4,350
4,450
4,200
3,570
4,700
3,450
5,200
3,900
4,250
4,500
2,500
4,400
3,650
4,200
2,800
4,500
622,200
182,400
564,400
3,316,600
96,800
14,820
409,500
59,080
296,000
484,500
112,050
609,700
175,000
584,600
3,337,500
69,700
25,641
495,900
66,750
277,200
578,340
141,000
558,900
166,400
553,800
2,890,000
63,000
16,000
510,400
62,050
285,600
336,000
126,000
United States ................
3,813
4,130
4,019
6,158,350
6,361,331
5,568,150
46
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Area planted
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Kansas ............................
Minnesota ........................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
Oklahoma ........................
Washington .....................
5.0
50.0
155.0
1,510.0
11.0
93.0
United States ...................
1,824.0
State
Area harvested
2020
7.0
63.0
185.0
1,750.0
12.0
135.0
9.0
71.0
180.0
1,800.0
18.0
135.0
2.8
48.0
149.0
1,490.0
7.0
91.0
2,152.0
2,213.0
1,787.8
Yield per acre
6.5
61.5
161.0
1,720.0
10.0
130.0
7.0
69.0
168.0
1,785.0
8.0
132.0
2,089.0
2,169.0
Production
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Kansas ............................
Minnesota ........................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
Oklahoma ........................
Washington .....................
1,790
1,570
1,620
1,960
1,530
2,200
1,200
1,700
900
1,340
1,550
1,100
540
2,410
1,030
1,820
700
1,700
5,012
75,360
241,380
2,920,400
10,710
200,200
7,800
104,550
144,900
2,304,800
15,500
143,000
3,780
166,290
173,040
3,248,700
5,600
224,400
United States ...................
1,931
1,302
1,762
3,453,062
2,720,550
3,821,810
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
47
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and
United States: 2020-2022
Varietal type
and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Oil
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Kansas ...................................
Minnesota ..............................
Nebraska ...............................
North Dakota ..........................
South Dakota .........................
Texas .....................................
43.0
42.0
54.0
68.0
40.0
640.0
570.0
33.0
45.0
41.0
25.0
54.0
35.0
460.0
485.0
35.0
33.0
52.0
32.0
69.0
50.0
660.0
610.0
44.0
42.5
32.0
52.0
67.0
39.0
630.0
560.0
30.0
44.5
39.0
24.0
53.0
33.0
450.0
465.0
33.0
31.0
43.0
28.0
67.0
46.0
645.0
580.0
39.0
United States .........................
1,490.0
1,180.0
1,550.0
1,452.5
1,141.5
1,479.0
Non-oil
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Kansas ...................................
Minnesota ..............................
Nebraska ...............................
North Dakota ..........................
South Dakota .........................
Texas .....................................
1.6
18.0
19.0
5.5
10.0
93.0
52.0
30.0
1.0
12.0
10.0
3.0
6.5
34.0
38.0
6.0
0.5
10.0
10.0
8.5
7.0
57.0
42.0
8.0
1.6
17.0
18.0
5.0
9.0
85.0
51.0
27.0
1.0
11.5
9.0
2.8
6.5
32.0
36.0
5.5
0.5
6.5
8.5
8.0
5.5
53.0
40.0
6.0
United States .........................
229.1
110.5
143.0
213.6
104.3
128.0
All
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Kansas ...................................
Minnesota ..............................
Nebraska ...............................
North Dakota ..........................
South Dakota .........................
Texas .....................................
44.6
60.0
73.0
73.5
50.0
733.0
622.0
63.0
46.0
53.0
35.0
57.0
41.5
494.0
523.0
41.0
33.5
62.0
42.0
77.5
57.0
717.0
652.0
52.0
44.1
49.0
70.0
72.0
48.0
715.0
611.0
57.0
45.5
50.5
33.0
55.8
39.5
482.0
501.0
38.5
31.5
49.5
36.5
75.0
51.5
698.0
620.0
45.0
United States .........................
1,719.1
1,290.5
1,693.0
1,666.1
1,245.8
1,607.0
--continued
48
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States:
2020-2022 (continued)
Varietal type
and State
Yield per acre
Production
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Oil
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Kansas ..............................
Minnesota ..........................
Nebraska ...........................
North Dakota .....................
South Dakota .....................
Texas ................................
1,300
830
1,470
1,920
1,050
1,880
1,900
1,370
1,100
930
1,600
1,680
850
1,590
1,600
1,150
950
520
1,300
2,370
900
1,900
1,740
1,250
55,250
26,560
76,440
128,640
40,950
1,184,400
1,064,000
41,100
48,950
36,270
38,400
89,040
28,050
715,500
744,000
37,950
29,450
22,360
36,400
158,790
41,400
1,225,500
1,009,200
48,750
United States .....................
1,802
1,523
1,739
2,617,340
1,738,160
2,571,850
Non-oil
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Kansas ..............................
Minnesota ..........................
Nebraska ...........................
North Dakota .....................
South Dakota .....................
Texas ................................
1,200
1,150
1,450
1,800
1,470
1,810
2,020
1,440
900
950
1,600
1,850
1,000
1,450
2,050
1,640
1,500
1,350
1,100
2,000
910
2,170
1,830
2,100
1,920
19,550
26,100
9,000
13,230
153,850
103,020
38,880
900
10,925
14,400
5,180
6,500
46,400
73,800
9,020
750
8,775
9,350
16,000
5,005
115,010
73,200
12,600
United States .....................
1,711
1,602
1,880
365,550
167,125
240,690
All
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Kansas ..............................
Minnesota ..........................
Nebraska ...........................
North Dakota .....................
South Dakota .....................
Texas ................................
1,296
941
1,465
1,912
1,129
1,872
1,910
1,403
1,096
935
1,600
1,689
875
1,581
1,632
1,220
959
629
1,253
2,331
901
1,921
1,746
1,363
57,170
46,110
102,540
137,640
54,180
1,338,250
1,167,020
79,980
49,850
47,195
52,800
94,220
34,550
761,900
817,800
46,970
30,200
31,135
45,750
174,790
46,405
1,340,510
1,082,400
61,350
United States .....................
1,790
1,529
1,750
2,982,890
1,905,285
2,812,540
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
49
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2020-2022
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ..................................
Arkansas ..................................
Delaware .................................
Georgia ....................................
Illinois .......................................
Indiana .....................................
Iowa .........................................
Kansas .....................................
Kentucky ..................................
Louisiana .................................
280
2,820
150
100
10,300
5,750
9,450
4,800
1,850
1,050
310
3,040
155
140
10,600
5,650
10,100
4,850
1,850
1,080
360
3,180
160
165
10,800
5,850
10,100
5,050
1,950
1,260
275
2,800
148
95
10,250
5,730
9,370
4,750
1,840
1,020
305
3,000
153
135
10,510
5,640
10,030
4,800
1,840
1,060
355
3,150
158
160
10,750
5,830
10,030
4,810
1,940
1,210
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Nebraska .................................
New Jersey ..............................
New York .................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
485
2,200
7,450
2,090
5,850
5,200
94
315
1,600
5,750
490
2,150
7,650
2,220
5,700
5,600
100
325
1,650
7,250
520
2,250
7,450
2,310
6,100
5,750
110
350
1,700
5,700
465
2,190
7,380
2,060
5,810
5,160
93
312
1,570
5,700
485
2,140
7,580
2,170
5,650
5,570
99
320
1,640
7,120
510
2,240
7,390
2,290
6,060
5,680
108
325
1,690
5,670
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas .......................................
Virginia .....................................
Wisconsin ................................
4,950
560
640
310
4,950
1,650
120
570
2,020
4,900
580
600
395
5,450
1,550
110
600
2,100
5,100
545
600
405
5,100
1,650
155
620
2,160
4,920
540
630
295
4,920
1,620
110
560
1,990
4,880
535
595
385
5,390
1,520
100
590
2,070
5,080
385
590
390
5,070
1,620
85
610
2,150
United States ...........................
83,354
87,195
87,450
82,603
86,312
86,336
--continued
50
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2020-2022 (continued)
State
Yield per acre
2020
2021
(bushels)
Production
2022
(bushels)
(bushels)
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Alabama ..................................
Arkansas .................................
Delaware .................................
Georgia ...................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Iowa .........................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky ..................................
Louisiana .................................
41.0
51.5
49.0
41.0
60.0
59.0
54.0
41.0
55.0
53.0
46.0
52.0
51.0
46.0
65.0
60.0
63.0
40.0
56.0
52.0
41.0
52.0
43.0
41.0
63.0
57.5
58.5
27.5
51.0
47.0
11,275
144,200
7,252
3,895
615,000
338,070
505,980
194,750
101,200
54,060
14,030
156,000
7,803
6,210
683,150
338,400
631,890
192,000
103,040
55,120
14,555
163,800
6,794
6,560
677,250
335,225
586,755
132,275
98,940
56,870
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Nebraska .................................
New Jersey ..............................
New York .................................
North Carolina .........................
North Dakota ...........................
47.0
48.0
50.0
54.0
51.0
58.0
46.0
51.0
38.0
34.0
53.0
51.0
47.0
54.0
49.0
63.0
46.0
53.0
40.0
25.5
43.0
47.0
50.0
54.0
45.5
49.0
28.0
45.0
38.5
35.0
21,855
105,120
369,000
111,240
296,310
299,280
4,278
15,912
59,660
193,800
25,705
109,140
356,260
117,180
276,850
350,910
4,554
16,960
65,600
181,560
21,930
105,280
369,500
123,660
275,730
278,320
3,024
14,625
65,065
198,450
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas ......................................
Virginia ....................................
Wisconsin ................................
55.0
30.0
46.0
35.0
46.0
50.0
34.0
42.0
52.0
57.0
23.0
53.0
38.0
40.0
50.0
38.0
46.0
55.0
55.5
17.0
43.0
37.0
38.0
48.0
20.0
41.0
54.0
270,600
16,200
28,980
10,325
226,320
81,000
3,740
23,520
103,480
278,160
12,305
31,535
14,630
215,600
76,000
3,800
27,140
113,850
281,940
6,545
25,370
14,430
192,660
77,760
1,700
25,010
116,100
United States ...........................
51.0
51.7
49.5
4,216,302
4,465,382
4,276,123
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
51
Soybean Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during
2022. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in these tables are actual field counts from this survey.
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2018-2022
State
and month
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
(number)
1,721
1,746
1,711
1,711
Missouri
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,777
1,899
1,948
1,961
1,719
1,754
1,898
1,921
1,977
2,093
2,036
2,041
1,925
1,886
2,047
2,121
1,736
1,606
1,880
1,875
2,080
2,120
2,222
2,227
1,896
1,888
2,010
2,011
Nebraska
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,736
2,071
2,174
2,174
1,669
1,777
1,722
1,722
1,943
2,002
1,980
1,980
1,887
2,069
2,148
2,148
1,592
1,597
1,586
1,586
2,056
1,994
1,963
1,959
1,846
1,811
1,822
1,836
1,655
1,749
1,763
1,773
North Dakota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,418
1,485
1,515
1,514
1,147
1,246
1,253
1,195
1,242
1,439
1,442
1,442
1,055
1,014
1,009
1,009
1,281
1,298
1,357
1,357
1,601
1,642
1,660
1,682
1,675
1,933
1,927
1,927
1,732
1,800
1,894
1,890
1,585
1,653
1,785
1,780
Ohio
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
2,019
2,180
2,210
2,210
1,563
1,760
1,587
1,587
1,811
1,972
1,983
1,981
2,060
1,989
2,074
2,116
1,798
1,890
1,788
1,780
1,552
1,456
1,548
1,558
1,561
1,604
1,596
1,583
1,650
1,699
1,629
1,629
1,404
1,480
1,551
1,514
1,456
1,400
1,392
1,391
South Dakota
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,649
1,867
1,822
1,724
1,504
1,316
1,331
1,353
1,688
1,720
1,696
1,696
1,626
1,526
1,512
1,522
1,258
1,291
1,305
1,305
1,605
1,616
1,569
1,569
1,465
1,474
1,458
1,458
1,607
1,782
1,751
1,751
1,603
1,545
1,557
1,557
1,468
1,581
1,610
1,610
11-State
September .....
October ..........
November ......
Final ...............
1,786
1,895
1,938
1,938
1,561
1,593
1,582
1,586
1,780
1,882
1,866
1,865
1,717
1,725
1,788
1,798
1,604
1,628
1,690
1,689
Arkansas
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,841
1,795
1,943
1,973
1,759
1,731
1,717
1,828
1,630
1,527
1,459
1,418
1,449
1,501
1,583
1,623
Illinois
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
2,132
2,225
2,249
2,264
1,696
1,683
1,601
1,603
2,019
2,127
2,170
2,170
Indiana
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,880
2,001
2,054
2,052
1,496
1,501
1,569
1,561
Iowa
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
1,823
1,984
2,082
2,097
Kansas
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
Minnesota
September .......
October ............
November ........
Final .................
52
State
and month
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
53
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2018-2022
Row width (inches)
State and year
Less than
7.5 1
7.5
(number)
15
(number)
More than
30
30
(number)
(number)
(number)
Arkansas .............................................. 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
9
5
2
6
36
14
14
13
18
47
13
14
16
15
36
21
36
29
31
83
25
49
42
44
Illinois ................................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
3
2
2
3
11
5
11
7
3
118
82
91
80
93
58
33
44
38
44
1
1
Indiana ................................................. 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
1
1
1
-
19
5
11
14
11
110
57
87
60
56
14
9
8
8
6
1
-
Iowa ..................................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
1
1
1
2
-
11
9
8
3
4
77
51
63
61
74
88
66
85
69
71
3
3
1
1
Kansas ................................................. 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2
1
1
1
17
10
9
12
5
35
23
19
15
24
54
16
27
16
19
1
1
-
Minnesota ............................................ 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
3
3
3
1
1
8
5
5
2
3
34
26
35
22
30
45
28
51
38
42
2
1
1
-
Missouri ............................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
1
1
1
-
15
5
13
6
7
65
38
63
48
60
31
10
20
21
16
4
1
11
5
6
Nebraska ............................................. 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
3
1
2
7
6
8
9
5
35
37
39
31
25
49
49
58
50
52
8
5
1
4
7
See footnote(s) at end of table.
54
--continued
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2018-2022 (continued)
Row width (inches)
State and year
Less than
7.5 1
7.5
(number)
15
(number)
More than
30
30
(number)
(number)
(number)
North Dakota ....................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
4
3
7
6
31
11
27
16
24
49
28
48
55
47
12
6
11
13
15
-
Ohio ..................................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
4
2
3
2
7
31
11
30
21
25
98
42
82
64
71
1
1
5
3
5
1
1
South Dakota ....................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2
4
-
4
3
4
27
18
43
26
22
61
30
44
38
47
1
1
- Represents zero.
Includes broadcast soybeans.
1
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
55
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected
States: 2018-2022
Row width (inches)
State and year
Samples
10.0 or
less 1
10.118.5
18.628.5
(number)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
28.634.5
34.6 or
greater
row
width 1
(percent)
(percent)
(inches)
Arkansas ............................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
208
73
121
105
113
18.3
19.2
12.8
11.9
13.3
18.3
15.1
11.2
15.2
14.6
6.7
5.5
3.3
6.2
2.7
14.7
23.3
25.6
30.5
25.7
42.0
36.9
47.1
36.2
43.7
26.5
26.6
29.9
27.9
28.3
Illinois .................................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
185
119
147
128
144
5.7
4.6
7.2
5.5
1.0
57.6
58.0
49.4
56.9
55.8
5.9
10.9
10.6
5.5
13.9
30.8
26.5
32.1
31.3
27.9
0.7
0.8
1.4
19.9
19.4
20.3
19.9
20.3
Indiana .................................................. 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
150
74
108
84
71
10.1
4.1
8.3
12.5
9.2
74.8
74.7
77.3
64.3
71.6
5.7
11.6
6.5
12.5
12.1
9.4
9.6
7.9
10.7
7.1
-
16.2
17.3
16.2
16.4
16.0
Iowa ...................................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
177
124
162
136
153
4.8
4.9
3.4
1.5
2.9
36.5
36.0
32.4
37.5
39.9
10.1
9.7
10.8
11.0
8.2
45.8
48.6
52.2
49.3
49.0
2.8
0.8
1.2
0.7
-
22.8
23.1
23.8
23.6
23.0
Kansas .................................................. 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
106
49
57
49
48
8.1
9.2
5.3
12.2
9.4
39.3
47.0
50.9
46.0
44.7
6.6
7.1
2.6
7.1
4.2
45.1
36.7
37.7
34.7
41.7
0.9
3.5
-
22.0
20.4
21.1
19.8
20.9
Minnesota ............................................. 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
85
59
93
61
77
10.0
11.9
7.5
4.1
2.6
28.8
18.6
19.9
14.8
20.1
14.7
26.3
15.6
23.8
21.4
46.5
41.5
54.8
57.3
55.9
1.7
2.2
-
22.6
23.0
24.5
25.2
24.8
Missouri ................................................ 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
113
51
110
80
90
12.8
7.8
13.6
10.0
6.7
52.7
68.7
50.5
58.7
59.9
8.0
7.8
10.0
6.3
8.9
23.0
15.7
19.5
22.5
17.8
3.5
6.4
2.5
6.7
19.2
17.8
19.3
19.1
19.5
Nebraska .............................................. 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
101
98
107
96
87
5.9
4.6
5.2
7.3
6.9
27.2
32.1
32.4
30.7
21.8
10.9
11.2
10.8
8.3
4.6
48.1
47.0
50.7
48.5
59.8
7.9
5.1
0.9
5.2
6.9
24.3
23.9
22.9
23.2
25.9
See footnote(s) at end of table.
56
--continued
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected States:
2018-2022 (continued)
Row width (inches)
State and year
Samples
10.0 or
less 1
10.118.5
18.628.5
28.634.5
34.6 or
greater
row
width 1
(number)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(inches)
North Dakota ......................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
96
48
92
85
95
21.9
17.7
21.7
18.2
23.2
45.3
49.0
48.9
44.1
47.3
22.9
22.9
17.4
27.1
12.6
7.3
10.4
12.0
10.6
15.3
2.6
1.6
16.4
17.1
16.1
17.2
16.9
Ohio ....................................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
134
57
121
92
107
20.9
22.8
25.6
25.0
19.6
76.5
77.2
67.0
67.3
72.5
2.6
3.3
3.3
2.8
4.1
3.3
4.2
1.1
0.9
13.7
13.6
14.1
14.1
14.7
South Dakota ......................................... 2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
94
43
88
64
74
4.3
2.3
3.1
2.0
15.4
10.5
24.6
14.8
14.9
17.6
27.9
27.4
33.6
22.3
62.2
59.3
46.3
46.2
59.4
0.5
1.7
2.3
1.4
25.7
26.6
24.2
24.4
25.7
- Represents zero.
Broadcast soybeans included as "10.0 inches or less" but excluded in computation of average width.
1
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
57
Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Area planted
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Montana .............................
North Dakota ......................
105
200
United States .....................
305
State
Area harvested
2020
135
190
98
165
102
194
325
263
296
Yield per acre
99
171
82
162
270
244
Production
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(bushels)
(bushels)
(bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
(1,000 bushels)
Montana .............................
North Dakota ......................
16.0
21.0
5.0
13.0
11.0
21.0
1,632
4,074
495
2,223
902
3,402
United States .....................
19.3
10.1
17.6
5,706
2,718
4,304
Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
California ...........................
Idaho ..................................
Montana .............................
South Dakota .....................
Utah ...................................
23.0
27.5
49.0
15.5
23.0
40.0
34.0
40.0
16.0
22.0
51.0
24.5
44.0
17.7
13.0
22.7
26.5
44.0
13.2
22.0
39.5
31.5
33.0
13.8
16.0
49.0
23.5
35.0
16.0
11.8
United States .....................
138.0
152.0
150.2
128.4
133.8
135.3
State
Yield per acre
Production
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
California ...........................
Idaho ..................................
Montana .............................
South Dakota .....................
Utah ...................................
2,350
880
930
1,250
820
2,100
470
570
750
460
2,250
600
590
800
530
53,345
23,320
40,920
16,500
18,040
82,950
14,805
18,810
10,350
7,360
110,250
14,100
20,650
12,800
6,254
United States .....................
1,185
1,004
1,213
152,125
134,275
164,054
58
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2020-2022
Crop
Area planted
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Rapeseed 1 .........................
Mustard seed 2 ....................
State
11.2
97.0
1
2
14.3
103.0
10.9
221.0
10.1
91.4
Yield per acre
2020
2021
(pounds)
Rapeseed 1 .........................
Mustard seed 2 ....................
Area harvested
2020
1,971
895
1,809
491
10.4
182.0
Production
2022
(pounds)
12.5
89.3
(pounds)
1,863
557
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
19,910
81,770
22,616
43,834
19,380
101,290
Other States include Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.
Other States include Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
59
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and
United States: 2020-2022
Type and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Upland
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas .............................
California ............................
Florida .................................
Georgia ...............................
Kansas ................................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
450.0
125.0
525.0
34.0
98.0
1,190.0
195.0
170.0
530.0
295.0
405.0
120.0
480.0
26.0
92.0
1,170.0
110.0
110.0
445.0
315.0
435.0
88.0
640.0
20.0
106.0
1,290.0
165.0
195.0
530.0
360.0
446.0
123.0
520.0
33.5
93.0
1,180.0
181.0
165.0
525.0
287.0
401.0
119.0
475.0
25.5
90.0
1,160.0
102.0
104.0
430.0
310.0
430.0
87.0
630.0
19.5
104.0
1,280.0
147.0
190.0
525.0
340.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina .....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Virginia ................................
43.0
360.0
525.0
190.0
280.0
6,800.0
80.0
36.0
375.0
495.0
210.0
275.0
6,350.0
75.0
65.0
470.0
670.0
270.0
335.0
7,850.0
91.0
26.0
330.0
430.0
179.0
275.0
3,150.0
79.0
26.0
365.0
440.0
207.0
270.0
5,550.0
74.0
30.0
460.0
290.0
265.0
325.0
2,050.0
90.0
United States ......................
11,890.0
11,089.0
13,580.0
8,022.5
10,148.5
7,262.5
American Pima
Arizona ...............................
California ............................
New Mexico ........................
Texas ..................................
6.5
147.0
10.5
38.0
9.0
88.0
12.5
17.0
15.0
116.0
19.0
33.0
6.5
146.0
10.5
31.0
8.8
87.0
12.0
16.0
14.4
115.0
18.8
30.0
United States ......................
202.0
126.5
183.0
194.0
123.8
178.2
All
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas .............................
California ............................
Florida .................................
Georgia ...............................
Kansas ................................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
450.0
131.5
525.0
181.0
98.0
1,190.0
195.0
170.0
530.0
295.0
405.0
129.0
480.0
114.0
92.0
1,170.0
110.0
110.0
445.0
315.0
435.0
103.0
640.0
136.0
106.0
1,290.0
165.0
195.0
530.0
360.0
446.0
129.5
520.0
179.5
93.0
1,180.0
181.0
165.0
525.0
287.0
401.0
127.8
475.0
112.5
90.0
1,160.0
102.0
104.0
430.0
310.0
430.0
101.4
630.0
134.5
104.0
1,280.0
147.0
190.0
525.0
340.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina .....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Virginia ................................
53.5
360.0
525.0
190.0
280.0
6,838.0
80.0
48.5
375.0
495.0
210.0
275.0
6,367.0
75.0
84.0
470.0
670.0
270.0
335.0
7,883.0
91.0
36.5
330.0
430.0
179.0
275.0
3,181.0
79.0
38.0
365.0
440.0
207.0
270.0
5,566.0
74.0
48.8
460.0
290.0
265.0
325.0
2,080.0
90.0
United States ......................
12,092.0
11,215.5
13,763.0
8,216.5
10,272.3
See footnote(s) at end of table.
60
7,440.7
--continued
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States:
2020-2022 (continued)
Type and State
Production 1
Yield per acre
2020
2021
(pounds)
2022
(pounds)
2020
(pounds)
2021
(1,000 bales)
2
2022
(1,000 bales)
2
(1,000 bales) 2
Upland
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas ............................
California ............................
Florida ................................
Georgia ..............................
Kansas ...............................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
790
1,179
1,179
2,006
532
887
796
986
1,079
1,144
826
1,275
1,248
1,920
640
914
880
1,011
997
1,260
938
1,407
1,196
1,871
785
975
588
909
1,079
1,172
734.0
302.0
1,277.0
140.0
103.0
2,180.0
300.0
339.0
1,180.0
684.0
690.0
316.0
1,235.0
102.0
120.0
2,210.0
187.0
219.0
893.0
814.0
840.0
255.0
1,570.0
76.0
170.0
2,600.0
180.0
360.0
1,180.0
830.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina ....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas .................................
Virginia ...............................
1,052
759
710
802
1,066
696
772
1,108
1,017
756
986
1,036
666
1,109
1,280
1,043
348
960
1,049
796
1,147
57.0
522.0
636.0
299.0
611.0
4,570.0
127.0
60.0
773.0
693.0
425.0
583.0
7,700.0
171.0
80.0
1,000.0
210.0
530.0
710.0
3,400.0
215.0
United States ......................
841
813
939
14,061.0
17,191.0
14,206.0
American Pima
Arizona ...............................
California ............................
New Mexico ........................
Texas .................................
1,034
1,562
663
666
982
1,501
640
780
833
1,494
1,098
768
14.0
475.0
14.5
43.0
18.0
272.0
16.0
26.0
25.0
358.0
43.0
48.0
United States ......................
1,352
1,287
1,277
546.5
332.0
474.0
All
Alabama .............................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas ............................
California ............................
Florida ................................
Georgia ..............................
Kansas ...............................
Louisiana ............................
Mississippi ..........................
Missouri ..............................
790
1,171
1,179
1,645
532
887
796
986
1,079
1,144
826
1,254
1,248
1,596
640
914
880
1,011
997
1,260
938
1,325
1,196
1,549
785
975
588
909
1,079
1,172
734.0
316.0
1,277.0
615.0
103.0
2,180.0
300.0
339.0
1,180.0
684.0
690.0
334.0
1,235.0
374.0
120.0
2,210.0
187.0
219.0
893.0
814.0
840.0
280.0
1,570.0
434.0
170.0
2,600.0
180.0
360.0
1,180.0
830.0
New Mexico ........................
North Carolina ....................
Oklahoma ...........................
South Carolina ....................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas .................................
Virginia ...............................
940
759
710
802
1,066
696
772
960
1,017
756
986
1,036
666
1,109
1,210
1,043
348
960
1,049
796
1,147
71.5
522.0
636.0
299.0
611.0
4,613.0
127.0
76.0
773.0
693.0
425.0
583.0
7,726.0
171.0
123.0
1,000.0
210.0
530.0
710.0
3,448.0
215.0
United States ......................
853
819
947
14,607.5
17,523.0
14,680.0
1
Production ginned and to be ginned.
2
480-pound net weight bale.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
61
Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Production
2020
2021
2022 1
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
Alabama .........................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas .........................
California ........................
Florida .............................
Georgia ...........................
Kansas ............................
Louisiana ........................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
205.0
107.0
402.0
214.0
28.0
613.0
99.0
109.0
373.0
210.0
200.0
113.0
390.0
128.0
34.0
612.0
57.0
68.0
276.0
245.0
240.0
96.0
495.0
151.0
48.0
731.0
57.0
116.0
368.0
271.0
New Mexico ....................
North Carolina .................
Oklahoma .......................
South Carolina ................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Virginia ............................
22.0
146.0
189.0
84.0
186.0
1,448.0
33.0
24.0
218.0
205.0
119.0
183.0
2,403.0
48.0
39.0
293.0
62.0
151.0
214.0
1,064.0
59.0
United States ..................
4,468.0
5,323.0
4,455.0
1
Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio.
62
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Georgia .................................
Kentucky ................................
North Carolina .......................
Pennsylvania .........................
South Carolina .......................
Tennessee .............................
Virginia ..................................
7,900
49,000
99,310
5,500
5,500
11,600
12,300
7,700
47,500
119,200
5,350
7,300
12,000
14,810
6,000
43,600
116,160
5,000
5,800
12,700
12,500
2,450
2,090
1,800
2,444
1,200
2,409
1,985
1,700
2,327
2,049
2,621
1,650
2,519
2,293
2,100
2,217
2,149
2,604
2,000
2,674
2,390
United States .........................
191,110
213,860
201,760
1,951
2,142
2,217
State
Production
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Georgia .................................
Kentucky ................................
North Carolina .......................
Pennsylvania .........................
South Carolina .......................
Tennessee .............................
Virginia ..................................
19,355
102,395
178,727
13,440
6,600
27,940
24,420
13,090
110,515
244,270
14,020
12,045
30,225
33,961
12,600
96,640
249,672
13,020
11,600
33,965
29,870
United States .........................
372,877
458,126
447,367
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
63
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and
United States: 2020-2022
Class, type, and State
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14)
Georgia ................................................................................
North Carolina ......................................................................
South Carolina .....................................................................
Virginia .................................................................................
7,900
99,000
5,500
11,700
7,700
119,000
7,300
14,300
6,000
116,000
5,800
12,100
United States .......................................................................
124,100
148,300
139,900
Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23)
Kentucky ..............................................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................................
Virginia .................................................................................
8,300
5,700
200
8,700
6,000
150
9,800
6,300
150
United States .......................................................................
14,200
14,850
16,250
Class 3A, Light air-cured
Type 31, Burley
Kentucky ..........................................................................
North Carolina ..................................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................................
Tennessee .......................................................................
Virginia .............................................................................
35,000
310
2,800
2,500
400
33,000
200
2,500
2,500
360
28,000
160
1,300
2,700
250
United States ...................................................................
41,010
38,560
32,410
Type 32, Southern Maryland
Pennsylvania ....................................................................
400
350
100
United States ...................................................................
400
350
100
Total light air-cured (31-32) ...............................................
41,410
38,910
32,510
Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37)
Kentucky ..............................................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................................
5,700
3,400
5,800
3,500
5,800
3,700
United States .......................................................................
9,100
9,300
9,500
Class 4, Cigar filler
Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf
Pennsylvania ....................................................................
2,300
2,500
3,600
United States ...................................................................
2,300
2,500
3,600
All Tobacco
United States .......................................................................
191,110
213,860
201,760
--continued
64
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States:
2020-2022 (continued)
Class, type, and State
Yield per acre
Production
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14)
Georgia .........................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
2,450
1,800
1,200
2,000
1,700
2,050
1,650
2,300
2,100
2,150
2,000
2,400
19,355
178,200
6,600
23,400
13,090
243,950
12,045
32,890
12,600
249,400
11,600
29,040
United States .................................................................
1,834
2,036
2,163
227,555
301,975
302,640
Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23)
Kentucky ........................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
2,500
2,850
1,700
3,350
3,100
2,100
3,150
3,200
2,200
20,750
16,245
340
29,145
18,600
315
30,870
20,160
330
United States .................................................................
2,629
3,236
3,161
37,335
48,060
51,360
Class 3A, Light air-cured
Type 31, Burley
Kentucky ....................................................................
North Carolina ...........................................................
Pennsylvania .............................................................
Tennessee .................................................................
Virginia ......................................................................
1,950
1,700
2,500
1,550
1,700
2,000
1,600
2,800
1,500
2,100
1,800
1,700
2,500
1,550
2,000
68,250
527
7,000
3,875
680
66,000
320
7,000
3,750
756
50,400
272
3,250
4,185
500
United States .............................................................
1,959
2,018
1,808
80,332
77,826
58,607
Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt
Pennsylvania .............................................................
2,300
2,200
2,300
920
770
230
United States .............................................................
2,300
2,200
2,300
920
770
230
Total light air-cured (31-32) .........................................
1,962
2,020
1,810
81,252
78,596
58,837
Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37)
Kentucky ........................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
2,350
2,300
2,650
2,250
2,650
2,600
13,395
7,820
15,370
7,875
15,370
9,620
United States .................................................................
2,331
2,499
2,631
21,215
23,245
24,990
Class 4, Cigar filler
Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf
Pennsylvania .............................................................
2,400
2,500
2,650
5,520
6,250
9,540
United States .............................................................
2,400
2,500
2,650
5,520
6,250
9,540
All tobacco
United States .................................................................
1,951
2,142
2,217
372,877
458,126
447,367
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
65
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
[Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]
State
Area planted
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
1
California ..................
Colorado .....................
Idaho ...........................
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Montana ......................
Nebraska ....................
North Dakota ...............
Oregon ........................
Washington .................
Wyoming .....................
24.1
24.2
171.0
157.0
433.0
43.6
46.2
221.0
9.5
1.9
30.7
United States ..............
1,162.2
State
Area harvested
2020
24.0
24.3
173.0
155.0
427.0
43.7
44.4
226.0
10.5
1.8
31.2
18.0
23.4
173.0
139.0
434.0
33.6
46.8
251.0
9.4
2.0
29.3
23.4
23.7
168.0
154.0
429.0
38.1
45.7
218.0
9.4
1.9
30.6
1,160.9
1,159.5
1,141.8
Yield per acre
2020
2021
(tons)
17.7
20.5
170.0
138.0
431.0
33.5
39.6
249.0
7.9
2.0
27.9
1,108.4
1,137.1
Production
2022
(tons)
23.7
23.6
171.0
142.0
396.0
43.5
43.8
222.0
10.4
1.8
30.6
(tons)
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
California 1 ..................
Colorado .....................
Idaho ...........................
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Montana ......................
Nebraska ....................
North Dakota ...............
Oregon ........................
Washington .................
Wyoming .....................
46.6
31.3
40.5
28.3
26.1
31.3
31.0
24.9
40.9
47.8
29.6
45.4
33.7
39.5
37.4
31.0
29.8
31.9
29.2
37.9
45.9
29.5
45.8
28.7
38.1
28.8
25.7
30.5
24.2
26.1
33.9
44.1
29.1
1,090
742
6,804
4,358
11,197
1,193
1,417
5,428
384
91
906
1,076
795
6,755
5,311
12,276
1,296
1,397
6,482
394
83
903
811
588
6,477
3,974
11,077
1,022
958
6,499
268
88
812
United States ..............
29.4
33.2
28.6
33,610
36,768
32,574
1
Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in southern California.
66
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Yield per acre 1
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
For sugar
Florida .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
409.0
461.0
33.4
388.0
466.0
34.3
383.0
475.0
31.4
44.3
32.9
31.5
42.4
29.0
30.8
43.3
33.3
21.8
United States ...................................
903.4
888.3
889.4
38.0
34.9
37.2
For seed
Florida .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
14.3
27.4
2.5
15.5
29.3
2.1
15.9
22.8
0.5
47.3
36.5
34.3
47.5
34.5
33.5
47.6
35.9
23.3
United States ...................................
44.2
46.9
39.2
39.9
38.7
40.5
For sugar and seed
Florida .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
423.3
488.4
35.9
403.5
495.3
36.4
398.9
497.8
31.9
44.4
33.1
31.7
42.6
29.3
30.9
43.5
33.4
21.8
United States ...................................
947.6
935.2
928.6
38.1
35.1
37.3
State
Production 1
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
(1,000 tons)
For sugar
Florida .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
18,119
15,167
1,052
16,451
13,514
1,056
16,584
15,818
685
United States ...................................
34,338
31,021
33,087
For seed
Florida .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
676
1,000
86
736
1,011
70
757
819
12
United States ...................................
1,762
1,817
1,588
For sugar and seed
Florida .............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Texas ..............................................
18,795
16,167
1,138
17,187
14,525
1,126
17,341
16,637
697
United States ...................................
36,100
32,838
34,675
1
Net tons.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
67
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
California ........................................
Colorado .........................................
Florida .............................................
Idaho ...............................................
Maine ..............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Nebraska ........................................
29.0
54.0
21.0
300.0
51.0
46.0
42.0
19.0
26.0
53.0
21.0
315.0
54.0
46.0
42.0
19.0
19.0
53.0
18.0
295.0
52.0
45.0
47.0
20.0
28.9
53.8
20.4
299.5
50.8
45.0
41.2
18.8
25.4
52.4
20.0
314.5
53.3
45.0
41.3
18.9
18.4
52.8
17.7
294.5
51.6
44.5
46.7
19.9
North Dakota ...................................
Oregon ............................................
Texas ..............................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
72.0
45.0
15.5
155.0
69.0
76.0
44.0
13.0
155.0
69.0
74.0
43.0
13.0
155.0
67.0
70.0
45.0
15.3
154.5
68.5
75.0
43.8
12.0
154.5
67.5
73.0
43.0
12.5
154.5
66.5
United States ..................................
918.5
933.0
901.0
911.7
923.6
895.6
State
Yield per acre
Production
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(cwt)
(cwt)
(cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
California ........................................
Colorado .........................................
Florida .............................................
Idaho ...............................................
Maine ..............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Nebraska ........................................
445
420
260
450
265
390
435
490
435
410
270
420
345
430
425
490
420
400
280
410
350
370
430
485
12,861
22,596
5,304
134,775
13,462
17,550
17,922
9,212
11,049
21,484
5,400
132,090
18,389
19,350
17,553
9,261
7,728
21,120
4,956
120,745
18,060
16,465
20,081
9,652
North Dakota ...................................
Oregon ............................................
Texas ..............................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin .......................................
340
600
465
645
420
300
600
460
595
430
315
580
575
585
420
23,800
27,000
7,115
99,653
28,770
22,500
26,280
5,520
91,928
29,025
22,995
24,940
7,188
90,383
27,930
United States ..................................
461
444
438
420,020
409,829
392,243
68
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2020-2022
[Excludes chickpeas]
State
Area planted
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
California ............................
Colorado .............................
Idaho ..................................
Michigan .............................
Minnesota ...........................
Nebraska ............................
North Dakota ......................
Washington ........................
Wyoming ............................
25.0
57.0
68.0
255.0
275.0
165.0
815.0
39.0
28.0
United States ......................
1,727.0
State
Area harvested
2020
16.0
33.0
58.0
210.0
240.0
120.0
660.0
40.0
17.0
12.0
35.0
45.0
215.0
215.0
115.0
570.0
27.0
16.0
25.0
52.0
66.0
253.0
263.0
159.0
785.0
38.0
23.5
1,394.0
1,250.0
1,664.5
Yield per acre 1
14.9
32.0
57.0
207.0
232.0
114.0
615.0
39.4
15.8
11.9
33.3
44.0
214.0
210.0
108.1
560.0
26.7
15.0
1,327.1
1,223.0
Production 1
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
California ............................
Colorado .............................
Idaho ..................................
Michigan .............................
Minnesota ...........................
Nebraska ............................
North Dakota ......................
Washington ........................
Wyoming ............................
2,390
2,070
2,410
2,340
2,100
2,260
1,630
2,800
2,170
2,450
1,880
2,610
2,410
1,970
2,440
1,030
2,770
2,410
2,340
2,030
2,400
2,400
2,330
2,300
1,840
2,620
2,130
598
1,074
1,592
5,914
5,523
3,597
12,794
1,064
509
365
602
1,485
4,989
4,559
2,780
6,336
1,090
381
279
676
1,056
5,141
4,883
2,486
10,308
699
319
United States ......................
1,962
1,702
2,113
32,665
22,587
25,847
1
Clean basis.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
69
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2020-2022
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Large lima
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
7.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
5.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
5.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
7.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
5.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
5.5
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 .........................
1.4
1.6
1.0
1.4
1.6
1.0
United States ..........................
9.2
7.4
6.6
9.2
7.2
6.5
Baby lima
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
5.2
(D)
(D)
2.9
-
3.2
0.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
2.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
5.2
(D)
(D)
2.9
-
2.9
0.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
2.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 .........................
0.7
3.3
3.5
0.7
3.3
3.5
United States ..........................
8.8
7.2
5.9
8.8
6.8
5.9
Navy
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(D)
(D)
1.0
85.0
54.0
(D)
92.5
0.8
(D)
(D)
1.0
68.0
50.5
(D)
76.0
(D)
-
0.5
60.0
47.9
(D)
54.0
(D)
-
(D)
(D)
0.9
84.4
51.8
(D)
85.7
0.8
(D)
(D)
0.9
67.6
48.9
(D)
70.0
(D)
-
0.5
59.8
47.0
(D)
52.0
(D)
-
Other States 1 .........................
2.6
1.2
0.5
2.1
1.2
0.5
United States ..........................
235.9
196.7
162.9
225.7
188.6
See footnote(s) at end of table.
70
159.8
--continued
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2020-2022 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 2
Production 2
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Large lima
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
2,470
(X)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
2,500
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
2,390
(X)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
193
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
140
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
131
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 .........................
2,357
2,188
2,400
33
35
24
United States ..........................
2,457
2,431
2,385
226
175
155
Baby lima
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
2,490
(X)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
2,090
(X)
2,400
(X)
2,150
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
2,450
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
129
(D)
(D)
61
-
70
13
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
59
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 .........................
2,714
2,394
1,971
19
79
69
United States ..........................
2,375
2,382
2,169
209
162
128
Navy
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
(D)
(D)
2,670
2,390
2,050
(D)
1,610
3,150
(D)
(X)
(D)
3,000
2,700
1,700
(D)
1,150
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2,310
2,420
2,280
(D)
2,040
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
24
2,017
1,062
(D)
1,380
25
(D)
(D)
27
1,825
831
(D)
805
(D)
-
12
1,447
1,072
(D)
1,061
(D)
-
Other States 1 .........................
2,048
2,167
3,200
43
26
16
United States ..........................
2,016
1,863
2,258
4,551
3,514
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
3,608
--continued
71
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2020-2022 (continued)
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Great northern
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(D)
4.5
(D)
(D)
57.3
(D)
0.9
(D)
(D)
3.7
(D)
(D)
36.5
9.4
1.2
0.6
2.0
1.2
22.3
(D)
(D)
0.6
(D)
4.4
(D)
(D)
56.0
(D)
0.9
(D)
(D)
3.6
(D)
(D)
34.4
8.6
1.2
0.5
2.0
1.2
20.3
(D)
(D)
0.6
Other States 1 .........................
16.6
3.7
1.2
15.8
3.7
1.2
United States ..........................
79.3
55.1
27.3
77.1
52.0
25.3
Small white
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(D)
(D)
1.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
2.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
1.2
-
1.0
1.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
(D)
1.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
2.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
1.1
-
1.0
1.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 .........................
3.1
2.4
1.2
3.1
2.4
1.2
Unites States ..........................
4.9
6.0
3.8
4.8
5.8
3.8
See footnote(s) at end of table.
72
--continued
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2020-2022 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 2
Production 2
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Great northern
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
(X)
(D)
2,380
(D)
(D)
2,350
(D)
2,620
(D)
(X)
(D)
2,660
(D)
(D)
2,540
1,220
2,350
2,170
(X)
(X)
2,240
2,190
(X)
2,310
(D)
(D)
1,970
(D)
105
(D)
(D)
1,316
(D)
24
(D)
(D)
96
(D)
(D)
874
105
28
11
45
26
469
(D)
(D)
12
Other States 1 .........................
2,013
1,784
1,917
318
66
23
United States ..........................
2,287
2,269
2,273
1,763
1,180
575
Small white
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
(D)
(D)
2,440
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(D)
2,580
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
2,800
(X)
(X)
(X)
1,810
2,370
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
41
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
59
(D)
(D)
(D)
31
-
18
38
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 .........................
2,774
2,125
2,500
86
51
30
United States ..........................
2,646
2,431
2,263
127
141
86
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
--continued
73
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2020-2022 (continued)
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Pinto
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(D)
39.0
25.4
(D)
22.0
77.8
560.0
13.2
20.0
20.0
20.0
2.5
18.2
58.0
457.0
11.2
13.8
(D)
23.5
16.0
(D)
12.7
75.0
414.0
9.9
13.8
(D)
35.5
25.1
(D)
21.0
74.4
544.0
13.0
17.5
19.4
19.9
2.5
17.1
55.4
423.0
11.0
12.8
(D)
22.5
15.9
(D)
12.1
71.1
408.0
9.8
12.8
Other States 1 .........................
2.9
-
1.2
2.9
-
1.2
United States ..........................
760.3
600.7
566.1
733.4
561.1
553.4
Light red kidney
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(D)
8.3
2.4
7.5
24.9
13.3
(D)
2.8
(D)
(D)
5.8
1.9
7.5
25.6
10.3
(D)
3.7
-
(D)
3.5
2.5
6.1
25.0
5.6
(D)
1.5
(D)
(D)
7.7
2.3
7.4
23.8
12.0
(D)
2.8
(D)
(D)
5.7
1.9
7.3
24.9
9.6
(D)
3.7
-
(D)
3.4
2.4
6.0
24.6
5.2
(D)
1.5
(D)
Other States 1 .........................
1.2
3.2
3.3
1.2
2.8
3.3
United States ..........................
60.4
58.0
47.5
57.2
55.9
46.4
Dark red kidney
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho .......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ...........................
Washington .............................
Wyoming .................................
(D)
(D)
4.4
3.0
84.5
(D)
(D)
1.9
-
(D)
4.2
2.5
67.4
(D)
1.1
(D)
(D)
2.0
1.5
46.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
(D)
4.3
2.9
80.7
(D)
(D)
1.9
-
(D)
4.1
2.4
65.8
(D)
1.1
(D)
(D)
1.9
1.4
46.1
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 .........................
8.9
7.7
3.0
8.3
7.0
3.0
United States ..........................
102.7
82.9
53.2
98.1
80.4
See footnote(s) at end of table.
74
52.4
--continued
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2020-2022 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 2
Production 2
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Pinto
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
(D)
2,040
2,560
(D)
1,490
2,360
1,670
3,060
2,130
(X)
1,840
2,720
1,700
1,130
2,610
990
3,000
2,460
(D)
2,010
2,500
(D)
1,520
2,330
1,830
2,860
2,120
(D)
724
643
(D)
313
1,756
9,085
398
373
357
541
43
193
1,446
4,188
330
315
(D)
452
398
(D)
184
1,657
7,466
280
271
Other States 1 .........................
2,276
(X)
2,250
66
-
27
United States ..........................
1,821
1,321
1,940
13,358
7,413
10,735
Light red kidney
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
(D)
2,410
2,220
1,960
2,560
1,800
(D)
2,780
(D)
(D)
2,550
2,400
1,410
2,550
1,900
(D)
2,420
(X)
(D)
2,950
2,380
2,310
2,460
2,330
(D)
2,530
(D)
(D)
186
51
145
609
216
(D)
78
(D)
(D)
145
46
103
635
182
(D)
90
-
(D)
100
57
139
605
121
(D)
38
(D)
Other States 1 .........................
1,417
1,821
1,727
17
51
57
United States ..........................
2,276
2,240
2,407
1,302
1,252
1,117
Dark red kidney
California ................................
Colorado .................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
(D)
(D)
2,420
1,160
2,200
(D)
(D)
2,830
(X)
(D)
(X)
2,290
1,200
2,400
(X)
(D)
2,560
(D)
(D)
(X)
2,290
1,230
2,620
(X)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
104
34
1,775
(D)
(D)
54
-
(D)
94
29
1,579
(D)
28
(D)
(D)
44
17
1,208
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 .........................
1,241
1,157
2,100
103
81
63
United States ..........................
2,110
2,252
2,542
2,070
1,811
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
1,332
--continued
75
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2020-2022 (continued)
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Pink
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Washington ...................................................
Wyoming .......................................................
(D)
6.0
(D)
5.4
(D)
-
(D)
6.7
(D)
(D)
5.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
5.6
(D)
(D)
5.5
(D)
-
(D)
5.9
(D)
5.4
(D)
-
(D)
6.6
(D)
(D)
5.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
5.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
5.5
(D)
-
Other States 1 ...............................................
5.2
5.5
8.6
5.0
5.3
8.4
United States ................................................
16.6
18.0
19.7
16.3
17.7
19.4
Small red
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Washington ...................................................
Wyoming .......................................................
(D)
(D)
5.5
21.0
(D)
(D)
13.8
4.2
(D)
(D)
4.8
20.0
(D)
(D)
15.7
2.2
(D)
(D)
4.0
15.0
(D)
(D)
13.6
0.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
5.3
20.8
(D)
(D)
13.5
4.2
(D)
(D)
4.7
19.7
(D)
(D)
14.4
2.2
(D)
(D)
3.8
14.8
(D)
(D)
13.6
0.5
(D)
Other States 1 ...............................................
3.1
4.6
3.3
3.0
4.3
3.2
United States ................................................
47.6
47.3
36.4
46.8
45.3
35.9
Cranberry
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Washington ...................................................
Wyoming .......................................................
(D)
(D)
2.4
(D)
(D)
1.0
1.8
-
(D)
(D)
2.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
(D)
3.5
(D)
(D)
2.0
-
(D)
(D)
2.4
(D)
(D)
0.9
1.7
-
(D)
(D)
2.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
(D)
3.4
(D)
(D)
2.0
-
Other States 1 ...............................................
2.3
11.0
5.7
2.2
11.0
5.6
United States ................................................
7.5
13.5
11.2
7.2
13.4
See footnote(s) at end of table.
76
11.0
--continued
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2020-2022 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 2
Production 2
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Pink
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Idaho ................................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Washington ......................................................
Wyoming ..........................................................
(X)
(D)
2,650
(X)
(D)
(X)
1,210
(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
2,680
(X)
(D)
(D)
1,020
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
2,300
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,880
(D)
(X)
(D)
156
(D)
65
(D)
-
(D)
177
(D)
(D)
59
(D)
(D)
(D)
127
(D)
(D)
(D)
103
(D)
-
Other States 1 ...................................................
1,900
1,868
2,060
95
99
173
United States ....................................................
1,939
1,893
2,077
316
335
403
Small red
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Idaho ................................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Washington ......................................................
Wyoming ..........................................................
(D)
(D)
1,970
2,350
(D)
(D)
1,630
2,720
(D)
(X)
(D)
2,420
2,260
(D)
(D)
1,630
2,800
(D)
(X)
(D)
2,340
2,360
(D)
(D)
2,280
2,620
(D)
(D)
(D)
104
489
(D)
(D)
220
114
(D)
(D)
114
445
(D)
(D)
235
62
(D)
(D)
89
349
(D)
(D)
310
13
(D)
Other States 1 ...................................................
1,300
1,605
2,375
39
69
76
United States ....................................................
2,064
2,042
2,331
966
925
837
Cranberry
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Idaho ................................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Washington ......................................................
Wyoming ..........................................................
(D)
(X)
(D)
1,840
(D)
(D)
1,170
2,140
(X)
(D)
(X)
(D)
1,290
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(D)
2,110
(D)
(X)
(D)
1,840
(X)
(D)
(D)
44
(D)
(D)
11
36
-
(D)
(D)
31
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
(D)
(D)
72
(D)
(D)
37
-
Other States 1 ...................................................
1,773
2,173
1,679
39
239
94
United States ....................................................
1,806
2,015
1,845
130
270
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
203
--continued
77
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2020-2022 (continued)
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Black
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Washington ...................................................
Wyoming .......................................................
(D)
(D)
5.3
125.0
69.7
4.6
125.0
(D)
1.5
(D)
(D)
3.9
98.0
61.1
(D)
82.0
5.3
0.8
(D)
(D)
4.2
122.0
66.5
(D)
71.0
4.6
1.0
(D)
(D)
4.8
124.0
66.6
4.6
119.0
(D)
1.1
(D)
(D)
3.8
96.2
58.6
(D)
80.0
5.2
0.8
(D)
(D)
4.1
121.7
64.5
(D)
69.0
4.5
1.0
Other States 1 ...............................................
5.8
5.9
5.4
5.5
5.4
4.8
United States ................................................
336.9
257.0
274.7
325.6
250.0
269.6
Blackeye
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Washington ...................................................
Wyoming .......................................................
8.1
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
1.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
8.1
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
1.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 ...............................................
11.4
9.6
8.2
11.0
9.5
7.8
United States ................................................
19.5
13.1
10.0
19.1
12.9
9.6
Other
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Washington ...................................................
Wyoming .......................................................
1.6
4.0
10.0
5.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.6
(D)
1.1
4.5
7.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.8
(D)
1.1
4.8
6.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2.8
(D)
1.6
3.8
9.7
5.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
2.9
(D)
1.1
4.3
7.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.6
(D)
1.1
4.6
6.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2.7
(D)
Other States 1 ...............................................
12.9
14.3
9.7
11.9
13.7
9.6
United States ................................................
37.4
31.1
24.7
35.2
30.0
See footnote(s) at end of table.
78
24.0
--continued
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2020-2022 (continued)
Class and State
Yield per acre 2
Production 2
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Black
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho ............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota ................................................
Washington ..................................................
Wyoming ......................................................
(D)
(D)
2,370
2,390
2,100
2,280
1,510
(D)
2,360
(D)
(D)
2,520
2,480
1,770
(D)
980
3,000
2,570
(D)
(D)
2,300
2,440
2,310
(D)
1,680
2,910
2,430
(D)
(D)
114
2,964
1,399
105
1,797
(D)
26
(D)
(D)
96
2,386
1,037
(D)
784
156
21
(D)
(D)
94
2,969
1,490
(D)
1,159
131
24
Other States 1 ...............................................
2,727
2,241
2,604
150
121
125
United States ................................................
2,013
1,840
2,223
6,555
4,601
5,992
Blackeye
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho ............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota ................................................
Washington ..................................................
Wyoming ......................................................
2,340
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,650
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
2,090
(D)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
190
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
90
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
38
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-
Other States 1 ...............................................
1,536
1,463
1,449
169
139
113
United States ................................................
1,880
1,775
1,573
359
229
151
Other
California ......................................................
Colorado .......................................................
Idaho ............................................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
North Dakota ................................................
Washington ..................................................
Wyoming ......................................................
2,410
2,280
2,150
1,870
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,670
(D)
2,400
1,590
2,630
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,800
(D)
2,230
1,900
2,540
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,600
(D)
39
87
209
99
(D)
(D)
(D)
77
(D)
26
68
192
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
101
(D)
25
87
152
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
70
(D)
Other States 1 ...............................................
1,866
1,401
1,990
222
192
191
United States ................................................
2,082
1,930
2,188
733
579
525
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Includes data withheld above.
2
Clean basis.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
79
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
Area planted
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ............................
Montana .......................
North Dakota ................
Washington ..................
27.0
370.0
80.0
46.0
United States ...............
523.0
State
Area harvested
2020
20.0
530.0
120.0
38.0
15.0
500.0
100.0
45.0
26.0
360.0
79.0
45.0
708.0
660.0
510.0
Yield per acre
18.0
400.0
112.0
37.0
14.0
450.0
95.0
43.0
567.0
602.0
Production
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Idaho ............................
Montana .......................
North Dakota ................
Washington ..................
1,310
1,480
1,430
1,330
480
530
830
760
570
890
1,070
900
341
5,328
1,130
599
86
2,120
930
281
80
4,005
1,017
387
United States ...............
1,451
603
912
7,398
3,417
5,489
80
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
Size and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Small 1
California ...............................................
Idaho .....................................................
Montana ................................................
North Dakota .........................................
Washington ...........................................
(D)
5.5
23.0
(D)
6.0
(D)
9.0
31.0
(D)
14.0
(D)
15.0
35.0
(D)
24.0
(D)
5.5
22.5
(D)
6.0
(D)
9.0
25.5
(D)
14.0
(D)
14.3
34.8
(D)
23.9
Other States 2 ........................................
7.2
5.3
5.7
7.0
5.0
5.7
United States .........................................
41.7
59.3
79.7
41.0
53.5
78.7
Large
California ...............................................
Idaho .....................................................
Montana ................................................
North Dakota .........................................
Washington ...........................................
(D)
52.5
83.0
(D)
61.0
(D)
69.0
144.0
(D)
81.0
(D)
46.0
152.0
(D)
65.0
(D)
51.9
81.5
(D)
61.0
(D)
68.7
132.5
(D)
80.5
(D)
45.7
142.2
(D)
65.0
Other States 2 ........................................
15.9
14.2
10.4
15.4
13.9
10.3
United States .........................................
212.4
308.2
273.4
209.8
295.6
263.2
All
California ...............................................
Idaho .....................................................
Montana ................................................
North Dakota .........................................
Washington ...........................................
8.9
58.0
106.0
14.2
67.0
3.2
78.0
175.0
16.3
95.0
2.2
61.0
187.0
13.9
89.0
8.7
57.4
104.0
13.7
67.0
3.2
77.7
158.0
15.7
94.5
2.1
60.0
177.0
13.9
88.9
United States .........................................
254.1
367.5
353.1
250.8
349.1
3
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
341.9
--continued
81
Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States:
2020-2022 (continued)
Size and State
Yield per acre 4
Production 4
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Small 1
California ..................................................
Idaho .........................................................
Montana ....................................................
North Dakota .............................................
Washington ...............................................
(D)
1,870
1,430
(D)
1,880
(D)
950
410
(D)
830
(D)
1,260
1,120
(D)
1,670
(D)
103
322
(D)
113
(D)
86
105
(D)
116
(D)
180
390
(D)
399
Other States 2 ...........................................
2,186
1,940
1,807
153
97
103
United States ............................................
1,685
755
1,362
691
404
1,072
Large 3
California ..................................................
Idaho .........................................................
Montana ....................................................
North Dakota .............................................
Washington ...............................................
(D)
1,470
1,480
(D)
1,750
(D)
890
750
(D)
820
(D)
1,320
680
(D)
1,330
(D)
763
1,206
(D)
1,068
(D)
611
994
(D)
660
(D)
603
967
(D)
865
Other States 2 ...........................................
2,331
1,273
1,466
359
177
151
United States ............................................
1,619
826
983
3,396
2,442
2,586
All
California ..................................................
Idaho .........................................................
Montana ....................................................
North Dakota .............................................
Washington ...............................................
2,700
1,510
1,470
2,020
1,760
2,220
900
700
1,290
820
2,620
1,310
770
1,430
1,420
235
866
1,528
277
1,181
71
697
1,099
203
776
55
783
1,357
199
1,264
United States ............................................
1,630
815
1,070
4,087
2,846
3,658
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller.
2
Includes data withheld above.
3
Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches.
4
Clean basis.
82
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2020-2022
[Includes Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas]
State
Area planted
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ...............................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska .........................
North Dakota ...................
South Dakota ...................
Washington .....................
35.0
495.0
36.0
325.0
29.0
78.0
United States ...................
998.0
State
Area harvested
2020
29.0
565.0
29.0
255.0
26.0
68.0
28.0
535.0
33.0
230.0
14.0
79.0
34.0
478.0
32.0
321.0
28.0
77.0
972.0
919.0
970.0
Yield per acre
28.0
460.0
27.0
241.0
23.0
67.0
27.0
495.0
21.0
227.0
14.0
78.0
846.0
862.0
Production
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
(1,000 cwt)
Idaho ...............................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska .........................
North Dakota ...................
South Dakota ...................
Washington .....................
2,530
2,070
1,130
2,410
1,470
3,070
1,080
740
1,310
1,480
570
1,310
1,690
1,440
690
2,390
2,140
2,100
860
9,895
362
7,736
412
2,364
302
3,404
354
3,567
131
878
456
7,128
145
5,425
300
1,638
United States ...................
2,230
1,021
1,751
21,629
8,636
15,092
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
83
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2020-2022
State
and
variety
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
Idaho
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Cashmere ......................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 .......................................
Comet ............................................................................
El Dorado R ....................................................................
Eureka! TM ......................................................................
Hallertauer Mittelfruher ...................................................
538
407
125
624
1,527
1,457
93
526
(D)
159
380
479
124
521
1,743
1,046
146
621
332
159
379
845
140
542
1,767
520
144
304
419
159
Idaho 7 R ........................................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Northern Brewer .............................................................
Saaz ..............................................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 ..........................................................
Triumph .........................................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
564
1,186
(D)
58
(D)
425
39
(D)
592
1,380
84
58
330
388
72
389
382
1,440
85
380
441
55
459
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
1,540
850
806
Total ..............................................................................
9,268
9,694
9,267
Oregon
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Centennial ......................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Crystal ...........................................................................
Golding ..........................................................................
Liberty ............................................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
216
754
489
86
1,327
(D)
(D)
56
595
193
666
364
79
1,472
159
78
54
844
210
658
380
90
1,691
191
(D)
(D)
901
Mt. Hood ........................................................................
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Nugget ...........................................................................
Sabro TM, HBC 438 .........................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 ..........................................................
Sterling ..........................................................................
Strata TM, OR 91331 .......................................................
Super Galena TM ............................................................
TalusTM, HBC 692 ..........................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
159
(D)
826
74
474
58
484
87
(NA)
605
123
126
572
225
499
58
833
(D)
(NA)
446
171
130
441
119
527
35
1,143
(D)
46
471
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
814
604
552
Total ..............................................................................
7,104
7,395
See footnote(s) at end of table.
84
7,756
--continued
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States:
2020-2022 (continued)
State
and
variety
Yield per acre
2020
2021
2022
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Idaho
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Cashmere ......................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 .......................................
Comet ............................................................................
El Dorado R ....................................................................
Eureka! TM ......................................................................
Hallertauer Mittelfruher ..................................................
1,576
1,213
1,578
1,614
1,686
2,673
1,740
1,590
(D)
614
1,813
1,559
1,828
2,104
1,413
3,169
1,663
1,778
2,552
1,272
1,458
1,494
1,622
1,467
1,515
3,027
1,863
1,766
2,200
1,649
Idaho 7 R ........................................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Northern Brewer ............................................................
Saaz ..............................................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 .........................................................
Triumph .........................................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
2,442
2,335
(D)
1,432
(D)
992
365
(D)
2,837
2,141
985
1,266
620
1,121
1,063
1,311
2,588
2,103
1,364
(X)
955
1,208
871
1,393
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
1,567
1,725
1,587
Total ..............................................................................
1,855
1,900
1,734
Oregon
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Centennial .....................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Crystal ...........................................................................
Golding ..........................................................................
Liberty ...........................................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
Mt. Hood ........................................................................
2,360
1,639
1,675
1,481
1,506
(D)
(D)
2,289
2,155
1,551
2,186
1,595
1,384
1,794
1,414
1,816
927
1,506
2,077
1,624
1,870
1,578
1,575
1,543
1,562
1,739
(D)
(D)
2,059
1,252
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Nugget ...........................................................................
Sabro TM HBC 438 .........................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 .........................................................
Sterling ..........................................................................
Strata TM, OR 91331 .......................................................
Super Galena TM ............................................................
TalusTM, HBC 692 ..........................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
(D)
1,841
870
1,823
1,728
2,068
2,801
(NA)
1,857
1,389
2,162
1,749
1,643
1,321
1,889
(D)
(NA)
1,461
1,473
2,085
1,996
1,646
1,559
2,000
(D)
1,483
1,489
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
1,479
1,780
1,567
Total ..............................................................................
1,755
1,705
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
1,728
--continued
85
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States:
2020-2022 (continued)
State
and
variety
Production
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Idaho
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Cashmere ......................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 .......................................
Comet ............................................................................
El Dorado R ....................................................................
Eureka! TM ......................................................................
Hallertauer Mittelfruher ...................................................
847.9
493.7
197.3
1,007.1
2,574.5
3,894.6
161.8
836.3
(D)
97.6
688.9
746.8
226.7
1,096.2
2,462.9
3,314.8
242.8
1,104.1
847.3
202.2
552.6
1,262.4
227.1
795.1
2,677.0
1,574.0
268.3
536.9
921.8
262.2
Idaho 7 R ........................................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Northern Brewer .............................................................
Saaz ..............................................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 ..........................................................
Triumph .........................................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
1,377.3
2,769.3
(D)
83.1
(D)
421.6
14.2
(D)
1,679.5
2,954.6
82.7
73.4
204.6
434.9
76.5
510.0
988.6
3,028.3
115.9
362.9
532.7
47.9
639.4
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
2,413.8
1,465.9
1,279.4
Total ..............................................................................
17,190.1
18,414.8
16,072.5
Oregon
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Centennial ......................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Crystal ...........................................................................
Golding ..........................................................................
Liberty ............................................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
Mt. Hood ........................................................................
509.8
1,235.8
819.1
127.4
1,998.5
(D)
(D)
128.2
1,282.2
246.6
421.9
1,062.3
503.8
141.7
2,081.4
288.7
72.3
81.3
1,753.0
199.8
392.7
1,038.3
598.5
138.9
2,641.3
332.1
(D)
(D)
1,855.2
214.1
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Nugget ...........................................................................
Sabro TM HBC 438 ..........................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 ..........................................................
Sterling ..........................................................................
Strata TM, OR 91331 .......................................................
Super Galena TM ............................................................
TalusTM, HBC 692 ..........................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
(D)
1,520.7
64.4
864.1
100.2
1,000.9
243.7
(NA)
1,123.5
175.0
1,236.7
393.5
819.9
76.6
1,573.5
(D)
(NA)
651.6
191.5
919.5
237.5
867.4
54.6
2,286.0
(D)
68.2
701.3
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
1,203.6
1,074.9
865.2
Total ..............................................................................
12,468.7
12,607.9
See footnote(s) at end of table.
86
13,402.3
--continued
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States:
2020-2022 (continued)
State
and
variety
Area harvested
2020
2021
2022
(acres)
(acres)
(acres)
Washington
Ahtanum R, YCR 1 .........................................................
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Apollo TM ........................................................................
Azacca R, ADHA-483 .....................................................
Bravo TM .........................................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Cashmere ......................................................................
Centennial .....................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
230
1,395
750
722
201
2,877
448
2,444
1,183
166
1,334
(D)
730
238
3,183
690
1,978
1,174
168
1,324
807
871
203
3,604
717
2,044
1,443
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Cluster ...........................................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 .......................................
Comet ............................................................................
Ekuanot R, HBC 366 ......................................................
El Dorado R ....................................................................
Eureka! TM ......................................................................
Galena ...........................................................................
Idaho 7 R ........................................................................
Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ......................................................
8,143
413
4,829
330
641
1,058
465
241
341
17
8,766
390
4,523
386
381
1,113
466
(D)
388
(D)
8,586
286
3,998
327
367
861
570
(D)
158
(NA)
Loral R, HBC 291 ...........................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
Mt. Hood ........................................................................
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Pahto TM, HBC 682 ........................................................
Palisade R, YCR 4 ..........................................................
Pekko R, ADHA-871 .......................................................
Sabro TM , HBC 438 .......................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 .........................................................
Summit TM ......................................................................
164
3,715
48
223
2,208
246
801
1,145
3,214
640
197
4,193
(D)
209
2,114
333
1,070
1,120
3,172
437
199
4,160
42
212
1,709
377
1,084
548
3,494
(D)
Super Galena TM ............................................................
Tahoma .........................................................................
Talus TM , HBC 692 ........................................................
Warrior R, YCR 5 ............................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
ZappaTM .........................................................................
Experimental .................................................................
475
177
(NA)
283
203
(NA)
453
480
388
(NA)
128
132
(NA)
575
354
383
377
147
124
69
702
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
1,546
3,329
2,447
Total ..............................................................................
42,269
43,783
42,762
United States 3 .............................................................
58,641
60,872
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
59,785
--continued
87
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States:
2020-2022 (continued)
State
and
variety
Yield per acre
2020
2021
2022
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Washington
Ahtanum R, YCR 1 .........................................................
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Apollo TM ........................................................................
Azacca R, ADHA-483 .....................................................
Bravo TM .........................................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Cashmere ......................................................................
Centennial ......................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
2,134
1,649
2,248
1,527
2,308
1,551
1,514
1,640
1,665
2,211
1,659
(D)
1,909
2,759
1,585
1,395
1,585
1,851
2,032
1,486
2,483
1,559
2,161
1,477
1,521
1,464
1,335
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Cluster ...........................................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 .......................................
Comet ............................................................................
Ekuanot R, HBC 366 .......................................................
El Dorado R ....................................................................
Eureka! TM ......................................................................
Galena ...........................................................................
Idaho 7 R ........................................................................
Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ......................................................
1,526
2,065
2,176
872
2,158
1,516
2,332
1,838
1,736
1,428
1,580
2,016
2,656
1,632
2,608
1,876
3,022
(D)
3,197
(D)
1,365
1,505
2,256
1,299
2,153
1,685
2,205
(D)
2,755
(NA)
Loral R, HBC 291 ............................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
Mt. Hood ........................................................................
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Pahto TM, HBC 682 .........................................................
Palisade R, YCR 4 ..........................................................
Pekko R, ADHA-871 .......................................................
Sabro TM , HBC 438 ........................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 ..........................................................
Summit TM ......................................................................
1,874
1,998
1,139
1,586
2,019
2,114
1,239
1,886
1,643
1,096
2,088
2,129
(D)
1,635
2,463
1,866
2,072
2,207
1,646
1,351
1,843
1,963
573
1,563
2,132
1,842
1,882
2,052
1,380
(D)
Super Galena TM ............................................................
Tahoma .........................................................................
Talus TM , HBC 692 ........................................................
Warrior R, YCR 5 ............................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
ZappaTM .........................................................................
Experimental ..................................................................
2,636
1,588
(NA)
1,669
1,458
(NA)
1,207
2,849
1,055
(NA)
2,240
1,200
(NA)
1,713
2,838
1,310
1,703
1,610
991
839
1,717
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
1,737
1,934
1,577
Total ..............................................................................
1,754
1,932
1,679
United States 3 ..............................................................
1,770
1,900
See footnote(s) at end of table.
88
1,694
--continued
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States:
2020-2022 (continued)
State
and
variety
Production
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Washington
Ahtanum R, YCR 1 .........................................................
Amarillo R, VGXP01 .......................................................
Apollo TM ........................................................................
Azacca R, ADHA-483 .....................................................
Bravo TM .........................................................................
Cascade ........................................................................
Cashmere ......................................................................
Centennial .....................................................................
Chinook .........................................................................
490.8
2,300.4
1,686.0
1,102.5
463.9
4,462.2
678.3
4,008.2
1,969.7
367.0
2,213.1
(D)
1,393.6
656.6
5,045.1
962.6
3,135.1
2,173.1
341.4
1,967.5
2,003.8
1,357.9
438.7
5,323.1
1,090.6
2,992.4
1,926.4
Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................
Cluster ...........................................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus 1 .......................................
Comet ............................................................................
Ekuanot R, HBC 366 ......................................................
El Dorado R ....................................................................
Eureka! TM ......................................................................
Galena ...........................................................................
Idaho 7 R ........................................................................
Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ......................................................
12,426.2
852.8
10,507.9
287.8
1,383.3
1,603.9
1,084.4
443.0
592.0
24.3
13,850.3
786.2
12,013.1
630.0
993.6
2,088.0
1,408.3
(D)
1,240.4
(D)
11,719.9
430.4
9,019.5
424.8
790.2
1,450.8
1,256.9
(D)
435.3
(NA)
Loral R, HBC 291 ...........................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................
Mt. Hood ........................................................................
Mt. Rainier .....................................................................
Pahto TM, HBC 682 ........................................................
Palisade R, YCR 4 ..........................................................
Pekko R, ADHA-871 .......................................................
Sabro TM , HBC 438 .......................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 .........................................................
Summit TM ......................................................................
307.3
7,422.6
54.7
353.7
4,458.0
520.0
992.4
2,159.5
5,280.6
701.4
411.3
8,926.9
(D)
341.7
5,206.8
621.4
2,217.0
2,471.8
5,221.1
590.4
366.8
8,166.1
24.1
331.4
3,643.6
694.4
2,040.1
1,124.5
4,821.7
(D)
Super Galena TM ............................................................
Tahoma .........................................................................
TalusTM , HBC 692 .........................................................
Warrior R, YCR 5 ............................................................
Willamette ......................................................................
ZappaTM .........................................................................
Experimental .................................................................
1,252.1
281.1
(NA)
472.3
296.0
(NA)
546.8
1,367.5
409.3
(NA)
286.7
158.4
(NA)
985.0
1,004.7
501.7
642.0
236.7
122.9
57.9
1,205.3
Other varieties 2 .............................................................
2,685.4
6,436.8
3,858.0
Total ..............................................................................
74,151.5
84,608.2
71,811.5
United States 3 .............................................................
103,810.3
115,630.9
101,286.3
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
R
Registered
TM
Trademark
1
Beginning in 2020, Zeus is included in Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus (C/T/Z).
2
Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed.
3
Includes 772 acres of organic hops for 2021 with yield equal to 1488 pounds per acre and production at 1,148,869 pounds.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
89
Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2020-2022
Crop, State,
and variety
Area harvested
Yield per acre
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(pounds)
(pounds)
(pounds)
Peppermint
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
16.5
5.5
17.0
10.0
15.5
5.5
13.0
8.0
13.0
3.0
11.0
7.0
120
44
96
103
120
52
97
118
105
50
91
119
United States ..............................
49.0
42.0
34.0
100
104
99
Spearmint
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
Native .......................................
Scotch .......................................
1.0
4.0
2.2
10.6
7.2
3.4
0.9
3.1
3.0
7.9
5.5
2.4
0.9
1.8
3.1
7.9
5.7
2.2
131
69
103
148
160
122
147
72
105
140
155
105
132
48
116
137
143
122
United States ..............................
17.8
14.9
13.7
124
119
120
Crop, State,
and variety
Production
2020
2021
2022
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
(1,000 pounds)
Peppermint
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
1,980
242
1,632
1,030
1,860
286
1,261
944
1,365
150
1,001
833
United States ..............................
4,884
4,351
3,349
Spearmint
Idaho ...........................................
Indiana ........................................
Oregon ........................................
Washington .................................
Native .......................................
Scotch .......................................
131
276
227
1,567
1,152
415
132
223
315
1,105
853
252
119
86
360
1,083
815
268
United States ..............................
2,201
1,775
1,648
90
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
[Estimates for 2022 are carried forward from the June 2022 Crop Production. Any revisions will appear in the June 2023 Crop Production]
State
Number of taps
2020
2021
Yield per tap
2022
(1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (1,000 taps)
Production
2020
2021
2022
2020
2021
2022
(gallons)
(gallons)
(gallons)
(1,000
gallons)
(1,000
gallons)
(1,000
gallons)
Maine ..........................
Michigan ......................
New Hampshire ...........
New York .....................
Pennsylvania ...............
Vermont .......................
Wisconsin ....................
1,970
570
530
2,800
740
5,700
780
1,960
550
530
2,900
745
6,500
900
1,970
570
540
2,900
750
6,650
920
0.299
0.298
0.291
0.287
0.241
0.342
0.340
0.262
0.273
0.240
0.223
0.226
0.269
0.406
0.341
0.333
0.309
0.291
0.219
0.383
0.478
590
170
154
804
178
1,950
265
514
150
127
647
168
1,750
365
672
190
167
845
164
2,550
440
United States ...............
13,090
14,085
14,300
0.314
0.264
0.352
4,111
3,721
5,028
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
91
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States:
2021 and 2022
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year]
Crop
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Grains and hay
Barley ........................................................................................
Corn for grain 1 ...........................................................................
Corn for silage ...........................................................................
Hay, all .......................................................................................
Alfalfa .....................................................................................
All other ..................................................................................
Oats ...........................................................................................
Proso millet ................................................................................
Rice ...........................................................................................
Rye ............................................................................................
Sorghum for grain 1 ....................................................................
Sorghum for silage .....................................................................
Wheat, all ...................................................................................
Winter ....................................................................................
Durum ....................................................................................
Other spring ...........................................................................
2,708
93,252
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,550
725
2,532
2,133
7,305
(NA)
46,740
33,678
1,642
11,420
2,945
88,579
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,581
637
2,222
2,175
6,325
(NA)
45,738
33,271
1,632
10,835
1,990
85,318
6,445
50,736
15,246
35,490
650
663
2,485
294
6,490
331
37,145
25,464
1,526
10,155
2,433
79,207
6,860
49,546
14,913
34,633
890
507
2,172
341
4,570
525
35,480
23,459
1,581
10,440
Oilseeds
Canola .......................................................................................
Cottonseed ................................................................................
Flaxseed ....................................................................................
Mustard seed .............................................................................
Peanuts .....................................................................................
Rapeseed ..................................................................................
Safflower ....................................................................................
Soybeans for beans ...................................................................
Sunflower ...................................................................................
2,152.0
(X)
325
103.0
1,580.2
14.3
152.0
87,195
1,290.5
2,213.0
(X)
263
221.0
1,450.3
10.9
150.2
87,450
1,693.0
2,089.0
(X)
270
89.3
1,540.1
12.5
133.8
86,312
1,245.8
2,169.0
(X)
244
182.0
1,385.4
10.4
135.3
86,336
1,607.0
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all ..................................................................................
Upland ...................................................................................
American Pima .......................................................................
Sugarbeets ................................................................................
Sugarcane .................................................................................
Tobacco .....................................................................................
11,215.5
11,089.0
126.5
1,160.9
(NA)
(NA)
13,763.0
13,580.0
183.0
1,159.5
(NA)
(NA)
10,272.3
10,148.5
123.8
1,108.4
935.2
213.9
7,440.7
7,262.5
178.2
1,137.1
928.6
201.8
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas ..................................................................................
Dry edible beans ........................................................................
Dry edible peas ..........................................................................
Lentils ........................................................................................
367.5
1,394.0
972.0
708.0
353.1
1,250.0
919.0
660.0
349.1
1,327.1
846.0
567.0
341.9
1,223.0
862.0
602.0
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops ..........................................................................................
Maple syrup ...............................................................................
Mushrooms ................................................................................
Peppermint oil ............................................................................
Potatoes ....................................................................................
Spearmint oil ..............................................................................
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
933.0
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
901.0
(NA)
60.9
(NA)
(NA)
42.0
923.6
14.9
59.8
(NA)
(NA)
34.0
895.6
13.7
See footnote(s) at end of table.
92
--continued
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States:
2021 and 2022 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year]
Crop
Yield per acre
2021
Production
2022
2021
2022
(1,000)
(1,000)
Grains and hay
Barley ................................................................................. bushels
Corn for grain ...................................................................... bushels
Corn for silage ......................................................................... tons
Hay, all .................................................................................... tons
Alfalfa .................................................................................. tons
All other ............................................................................... tons
Oats .................................................................................... bushels
Proso millet ......................................................................... bushels
Rice 2 ......................................................................................... cwt
Rye ..................................................................................... bushels
Sorghum for grain ............................................................... bushels
Sorghum for silage ................................................................... tons
Wheat, all ........................................................................... bushels
Winter ............................................................................. bushels
Durum ............................................................................. bushels
Other spring .................................................................... bushels
60.3
176.7
20.1
2.37
3.23
2.00
61.3
23.2
7,709
33.4
69.0
15.4
44.3
50.2
24.7
32.6
71.7
173.3
18.7
2.28
3.22
1.87
64.8
18.5
7,383
36.1
41.1
10.8
46.5
47.0
40.5
46.2
120,090
15,073,820
129,429
120,196
49,245
70,951
39,836
15,382
191,581
9,808
447,810
5,083
1,646,254
1,277,755
37,649
330,850
174,333
13,729,719
128,567
112,801
47,958
64,843
57,655
9,403
160,368
12,301
187,785
5,662
1,649,878
1,103,707
63,981
482,190
Oilseeds
Canola ................................................................................ pounds
Cottonseed .............................................................................. tons
Flaxseed ............................................................................. bushels
Mustard seed ...................................................................... pounds
Peanuts .............................................................................. pounds
Rapeseed ........................................................................... pounds
Safflower ............................................................................ pounds
Soybeans for beans ............................................................ bushels
Sunflower ........................................................................... pounds
1,302
(X)
10.1
491
4,130
1,809
1,004
51.7
1,529
1,762
(X)
17.6
557
4,019
1,863
1,213
49.5
1,750
2,720,550
5,323.0
2,718
43,834
6,361,331
22,616
134,275
4,465,382
1,905,285
3,821,810
4,455.0
4,304
101,290
5,568,150
19,380
164,054
4,276,123
2,812,540
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 ............................................................................. bales
Upland 2 .............................................................................. bales
American Pima 2 ................................................................. bales
Sugarbeets .............................................................................. tons
Sugarcane ............................................................................... tons
Tobacco .............................................................................. pounds
819
813
1,287
33.2
35.1
2,142
947
939
1,277
28.6
37.3
2,217
17,523.0
17,191.0
332.0
36,768
32,838
458,126
14,680.0
14,206.0
474.0
32,574
34,675
447,367
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas 2 ............................................................................... cwt
Dry edible beans 2 ..................................................................... cwt
Dry edible peas 2 ....................................................................... cwt
Lentils 2 ...................................................................................... cwt
815
1,702
1,021
603
1,070
2,113
1,751
912
2,846
22,587
8,636
3,417
3,658
25,847
15,092
5,489
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops ................................................................................... pounds
Maple syrup ......................................................................... gallons
Mushrooms ......................................................................... pounds
Peppermint oil ..................................................................... pounds
Potatoes .................................................................................... cwt
Spearmint oil ...................................................................... pounds
1,900
(NA)
(NA)
104
444
119
1,694
(NA)
(NA)
99
438
120
115,630.9
3,721
757,987
4,351
409,829
1,775
101,286.3
5,028
702,391
3,349
392,243
1,648
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Area planted for all purposes.
2
Yield in pounds.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
93
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States:
2021 and 2022
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year]
Crop
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022
(hectares)
(hectares)
(hectares)
(hectares)
Grains and hay
Barley .....................................................................................
Corn for grain 1 ........................................................................
Corn for silage ........................................................................
Hay, all 2 .................................................................................
Alfalfa ..................................................................................
All other ...............................................................................
Oats ........................................................................................
Proso millet .............................................................................
Rice ........................................................................................
Rye .........................................................................................
Sorghum for grain 1 .................................................................
Sorghum for silage ..................................................................
Wheat, all 2 .............................................................................
Winter .................................................................................
Durum .................................................................................
Other spring ........................................................................
1,095,900
37,738,150
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,031,960
293,400
1,024,680
863,200
2,956,260
(NA)
18,915,210
13,629,150
664,500
4,621,560
1,191,810
35,847,040
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,044,500
257,790
899,220
880,200
2,559,660
(NA)
18,509,710
13,464,440
660,450
4,384,820
805,330
34,527,340
2,608,230
20,532,350
6,169,900
14,362,450
263,050
268,310
1,005,650
118,980
2,626,440
133,950
15,032,210
10,305,030
617,560
4,109,630
984,610
32,054,280
2,776,170
20,050,770
6,035,140
14,015,630
360,170
205,180
878,990
138,000
1,849,430
212,460
14,358,400
9,493,620
639,810
4,224,960
Oilseeds
Canola ....................................................................................
Cottonseed .............................................................................
Flaxseed .................................................................................
Mustard seed ..........................................................................
Peanuts ..................................................................................
Rapeseed ...............................................................................
Safflower .................................................................................
Soybeans for beans ................................................................
Sunflower ................................................................................
870,890
(X)
131,520
41,680
639,490
5,790
61,510
35,286,940
522,250
895,580
(X)
106,430
89,440
586,920
4,410
60,780
35,390,140
685,140
845,400
(X)
109,270
36,140
623,260
5,060
54,150
34,929,600
504,160
877,770
(X)
98,740
73,650
560,660
4,210
54,750
34,939,320
650,340
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 .............................................................................
Upland ................................................................................
American Pima ....................................................................
Sugarbeets .............................................................................
Sugarcane ..............................................................................
Tobacco ..................................................................................
4,538,800
4,487,610
51,190
469,800
(NA)
(NA)
5,569,750
5,495,690
74,060
469,240
(NA)
(NA)
4,157,100
4,107,000
50,100
448,560
378,470
86,550
3,011,180
2,939,060
72,120
460,170
375,800
81,650
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas ...............................................................................
Dry edible beans .....................................................................
Dry edible peas .......................................................................
Lentils .....................................................................................
148,720
564,140
393,360
286,520
142,900
505,860
371,910
267,100
141,280
537,060
342,370
229,460
138,360
494,940
348,840
243,620
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops .......................................................................................
Maple syrup ............................................................................
Mushrooms .............................................................................
Peppermint oil .........................................................................
Potatoes .................................................................................
Spearmint oil ...........................................................................
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
377,580
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
364,630
(NA)
24,630
(NA)
(NA)
17,000
373,770
6,030
24,190
(NA)
(NA)
13,760
362,440
5,540
See footnote(s) at end of table.
94
--continued
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States:
2021 and 2022 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year]
Crop
Yield per hectare
Production
2021
2022
2021
2022
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
Grains and hay
Barley ..............................................................................................
Corn for grain ...................................................................................
Corn for silage .................................................................................
Hay, all 2 ..........................................................................................
Alfalfa ..........................................................................................
All other .......................................................................................
Oats .................................................................................................
Proso millet ......................................................................................
Rice .................................................................................................
Rye ..................................................................................................
Sorghum for grain ............................................................................
Sorghum for silage ...........................................................................
Wheat, all 2 ......................................................................................
Winter ..........................................................................................
Durum ..........................................................................................
Other spring .................................................................................
3.25
11.09
45.02
5.31
7.24
4.48
2.20
1.30
8.64
2.09
4.33
34.42
2.98
3.37
1.66
2.19
3.85
10.88
42.01
5.10
7.21
4.20
2.32
1.04
8.28
2.26
2.58
24.18
3.13
3.16
2.72
3.11
2,614,650
382,892,660
117,416,010
109,039,980
44,674,310
64,365,660
578,220
348,860
8,689,970
249,130
11,374,900
4,611,220
44,803,690
34,774,790
1,024,640
9,004,260
3,795,650
348,750,930
116,634,020
102,331,350
43,506,770
58,824,580
836,860
213,260
7,274,170
312,460
4,769,960
5,136,480
44,902,320
30,037,980
1,741,280
13,123,060
Oilseeds
Canola .............................................................................................
Cottonseed ......................................................................................
Flaxseed ..........................................................................................
Mustard seed ...................................................................................
Peanuts ...........................................................................................
Rapeseed ........................................................................................
Safflower .........................................................................................
Soybeans for beans .........................................................................
Sunflower ........................................................................................
1.46
(X)
0.63
0.55
4.63
2.03
1.12
3.48
1.71
1.97
(X)
1.11
0.62
4.50
2.09
1.36
3.33
1.96
1,234,020
4,828,940
69,040
19,880
2,885,450
10,260
60,910
121,527,780
864,220
1,733,540
4,041,510
109,330
45,940
2,525,670
8,790
74,410
116,377,000
1,275,750
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 ......................................................................................
Upland .........................................................................................
American Pima ............................................................................
Sugarbeets ......................................................................................
Sugarcane .......................................................................................
Tobacco ...........................................................................................
0.92
0.91
1.44
74.36
78.71
2.40
1.06
1.05
1.43
64.22
83.71
2.49
3,815,180
3,742,900
72,280
33,355,370
29,790,130
207,800
3,196,190
3,092,990
103,200
29,550,640
31,456,630
202,920
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas ........................................................................................
Dry edible beans ..............................................................................
Dry edible peas ................................................................................
Lentils ..............................................................................................
0.91
1.91
1.14
0.68
1.20
2.37
1.96
1.02
129,090
1,024,530
391,720
154,990
165,920
1,172,400
684,560
248,980
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops ................................................................................................
Maple syrup .....................................................................................
Mushrooms ......................................................................................
Peppermint oil ..................................................................................
Potatoes ..........................................................................................
Spearmint oil ...................................................................................
2.13
(NA)
(NA)
0.12
49.73
0.13
1.90
(NA)
(NA)
0.11
49.09
0.13
52,450
18,610
343,820
1,970
18,589,530
810
45,940
25,140
318,600
1,520
17,791,840
750
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Area planted for all purposes.
2
Total may not add due to rounding.
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
95
2022 Annual Weather Summary
Highlights: For the second year in a row, more than 40 percent of the contiguous United States was in drought from start
to finish, according to the Drought Monitor. By January 3, 2023, the country had endured 119 consecutive weeks with
drought coverage greater than 40 percent, easily topping the 21st century record of 68 weeks, set from June 19, 2012 –
October 1, 2013. During 2022, national drought coverage peaked at 62.95 percent on October 25, a number surpassed on
just 9 weeks—all in July-October 2012—in the 23-year history of the Drought Monitor. The autumn 2022 peak in drought
coverage was due to short-term dryness—as the Nation experienced its driest September since 1956 and driest
September-October period since 1987—superimposed on long-term drought. Elevated drought coverage in 2022 was
partly driven by La Niña, which originally developed during the second half of 2020. La Niña persisting into a third
consecutive cold season (2022-23), sometimes referred to as a “triple dip” event, is rare and has only happened two other
times—from 1973-74 to 1975-76 and 1998-99 to 2000-01—in the modern record.
Some of the Nation’s worst drought impacts stretched from the Pacific Coast to the Plains and western Corn Belt. For
crops such as sorghum, predominantly grown on the central and southern Plains, hot, dry weather slashed yield potential.
The southern Plains’ cotton crop also took a hit, with record-high abandonment estimated for Texas. Even the northern
Plains, still recovering from the historic drought of 2021, experienced some lingering impacts, with winter grain prospects
fading just prior to the 2022 harvest season. For the Nation’s winter wheat crop, 2022 marked the third consecutive year
with a declining yield, from 53.6 bushels per acre in 2019 to 50.9, 50.2, and 47.0 bushels, respectively, in 2020, 2021, and
2022. The previous observance of winter wheat yield declining 3 years in a row occurred from 2000-02. For corn and
soybeans, significant yield reductions compared to the previous year were observed on the Plains (from Nebraska
southward) due to drought, and in parts of the Southeast due to an untimely June hot spell.
Rangeland and pastures across the western half of the country continued to suffer due to long-term drought, with stress
expanding eastward in late summer and early autumn. Nationally, the 2022 growing season began with 56 percent of the
rangeland and pastures rated in very poor to poor condition, a record for early May. Following some late-spring
improvement, conditions trailed off again during the summer, with 52 percent of the rangeland and pastures rated very
poor to poor by August 14. In the final report of the season, dated October 30, nearly half (48 percent) of the rangeland
and pastures were rated very poor to poor. This marked the highest value for those two categories at the end of the
growing season since October 28, 2012, when 54 percent of the rangeland and pastures were rated very poor to poor.
In the western United States, there was a transition to long-term drought, as the region benefited from a robust summer
monsoon circulation and a series of late-autumn and early-winter storms. Despite the obvious surface improvement, which
led to improving vegetation condition and topsoil moisture, as well as reduced irrigation demands, the West continued to
grapple with hydrological impacts such as groundwater shortages and low reservoir levels. By the end of November 2022,
California’s primary 154 intrastate reservoirs held 13.1 million acre-feet of water, 66 percent of normal for that time of
year and just 34 percent of capacity. On the same date, dams in the nearly depleted Colorado River basin held 15.1 million
acre-feet of water, 45 percent of normal and 29 percent of capacity. As precipitation intensified late in the year across
northern and central California, adverse impacts included flash flooding and debris flows, especially on burn-scarred
hillsides.
Generally, wildfires were not as active during 2022 as in many recent years, with national burned acreage totaling just
over 7.5 million acres—very close to the 10-year average of 7.3 million acres. Although this total exceeded the previous
year’s acreage of 7.1 million acres, the 2022 sum included 3.1 million acres in Alaska, or more than 40 percent of the
annual acreage. By comparison, national wildfire acreage (including Alaska) topped 10 million acres in 2015, 2017, and
2020. Some of the most intense fires of 2022 struck early in the season, prior to the onset of the Southwestern monsoon
circulation. In New Mexico, the two largest modern wildfires on record—the Calf Canyon/Hermits Peak Fire and the
Black Fire—each charred well over 300,000 acres of vegetation.
Across the Nation’s mid-section, there were several notable heavy-rain events. In late July, for example, flash flooding
struck many areas, including the St. Louis metropolitan area and eastern Kentucky. In the latter region, catastrophic
flooding resulted in more than three dozen fatalities. Later, the year ended with several significant events, including a pair
of December blizzards. A severe cold wave accompanied and trailed the second blizzard, which stressed livestock across
the northern Plains and upper Midwest—and led to regional travel disruptions by automobile and cascading nationwide
96
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
impacts on air travel. In the storm’s wake, the coldest holiday weather in more than 30 years engulfed most areas east of
the Rockies, leading to freeze concerns for crops such as citrus, sugarcane, and strawberries in winter agricultural regions
of the Deep South, from southern Texas to central Florida. Southern Florida, however, escaped the freeze.
Despite the December cold snap, 2022 was overall a warm year, especially across the West, East, and South. Arguably the
Nation’s worst heat of 2022 gripped the West in early September, with many locations reporting all-time station records
for any time of year. However, there were several other periods of extreme heat, especially west of the Mississippi River,
with adverse impacts on a variety of crops. During a notable mid-June heat event on the central Plains, lack of nighttime
cooling and high humidity levels led to livestock distress, including mortality.
Finally, the tropical Atlantic Basin experienced an average year, with 14 named storms and eight hurricanes. However,
there was a remarkable quiet spell during the heart of the tropical season, with no named storms between short-lived
Tropical Storm Colin in early July and Hurricane Danielle in early September. For the mainland United States, notable
storm landfalls included Hurricanes Ian and Nicole, both of which struck Florida. Ian, a Category 4 storm at landfall on
September 28 near Fort Myers, became one of the ten costliest hurricanes on record to strike the United States and
resulted in well over 100 fatalities, many due to storm-surge flooding. Nicole, a late-season Category 1 hurricane which
struck near Vero Beach on November 10, was a much weaker system, but resulted in beach erosion and brought some
renewed fresh-water flooding. Outside the continental United States, Category 1 Hurricane Fiona made landfall in
southwestern Puerto Rico on September 18, causing an island-wide loss of electricity—and resulting in damage due to
flash flooding and gusty winds.
Winter 2021-22: The Western winter wet season petered out after December, as hopes for drought relief fizzled during
the first 2 months of 2022. In early 2022, periods of heavier precipitation were mostly limited to the northern tier of the
West, where several rounds of flooding occurred west of the Cascades. With the generally dry start to 2022, there was
little overall change in the Western drought depiction, according to the Drought Monitor. In fact, coverage of moderate to
exceptional drought (D1 to D4) in the 11-state Western region held nearly steady at 88 to 90 percent each week from
January 4 to March 1, after peaking just below 95 percent on December 7, 2021. Some of the most acute dryness in early
2022 covered California and Nevada; it was the driest January-February combined during the 1895-2022 period of record
in both states. According to the California Department of Water Resources, the Sierra Nevada began the dry spell with a
snow-water equivalency of 16 inches—nearly 160 percent of the late-December average. By mid-March, the water
equivalency stood at just over 16 inches, less than 60 percent of average for the date.
Farther east, drought also continued to dominate the landscape across the High Plains, leaving rangeland, pastures, and
winter grains in uncommonly poor shape as spring approached. By February 27, topsoil moisture was rated 75 to
80 percent very short to short in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. On that date, winter wheat was rated 75 percent very poor
to poor in Texas, along with 65 percent in Oklahoma and 38 percent in Kansas. Texas also reported that 69 percent of its
rangeland, pastures, and oats were rated in very poor to poor condition. Meanwhile, a drier-than-normal winter led to
development of short-term drought in parts of the South, especially from the Mississippi Delta westward, along the
Gulf Coast, and in the southern Atlantic region.
In contrast, ample to locally excessive precipitation fell during winter from the Tennessee Valley into the eastern
Corn Belt and lower Great Lakes region. Mid-February statistics indicated topsoil moisture was rated at least one-third
surplus in Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, and Ohio. Late-winter flooding affected several basins; in Lafayette, Indiana, the
Wabash River crested 9.43 feet above flood stage on February 18—the highest water level in that gauge location in
4 years, since late-February 2018. Winter wetness—in the form of frequent blizzards—also affected portions of the
north-central United States, including the Red River Valley of the North and the upper Great Lakes region, helping to
eradicate drought or significantly reduce drought intensity.
Besides drought, the winter of 2021-22 featured some notable extremes. In December, multiple severe weather outbreaks
resulted in more than 200 tornadoes, based on preliminary reports. Tragically, the December 10-11 outbreak was
responsible for 87 tornado-related fatalities. Days later, on the 15th, the first-ever December derecho swept from the
east-central Plains into the upper Midwest. December ended with winter wildfires ravaging areas near Boulder, Colorado.
About a month later, a late-January blizzard along the northern Atlantic Coast helped to draw the coldest air in 4 years
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across Florida’s peninsula. Elsewhere in January, rare, mid-winter wildfires affected several areas, including the central
California coast near Big Sur and the southern Plains.
Spring: Drought coverage hit a 9-year high, peaking at 61.11 percent of the continental United States on March 8,
according to the Drought Monitor. The last time national drought coverage exceeded 60 percent had been January 8,
2013, when the country was just starting to emerge from a record-breaking drought that had blanketed 65.45 percent of
the Lower 48 States at its peak on September 25, 2012.
Subsequently, drought coverage fell to 49.30 percent by May 31, as a La Niña-driven storm track eased or eradicated
drought across the North, as well as the mid-South, Mississippi Delta, and eastern sections of the central and southern
Plains. As a result, the Nation’s second-longest modern stretch with 50 percent drought coverage ended at 27 weeks
(November 23, 2021 – May 24, 2022). In the 21st century, the longest streak with more than half of the country affected
by drought lasted 42 weeks, from June 26, 2012 – April 9, 2013.
Even with the reduction in drought coverage, serious impacts persisted from Oregon and California to southern sections of
the Rockies and Plains. For example, spring rangeland and pasture conditions were the lowest of the 21st century, breaking
a record set in 2021. National conditions slightly improved during May, with rangeland and pastures rated very poor to
poor decreasing from 56 to 46 percent between May 1 and 29. Meanwhile, winter wheat conditions remained nearly
steady, as late-spring rainfall arrived too late to benefit the crop in many of the central and southern Plains’ production
areas. Nationally, 40 percent of the winter wheat was rated in very poor to poor condition at the end of May. Elsewhere,
significant drought implications, including low reservoir levels and depleted soil moisture, persisted in the Southwest.
In stark contrast, the planting season progressed at a record-slow pace in parts of the north-central United States and
proceeded sluggishly in the Midwest, amid frequent storms and periods of cold weather. By May 8, only 22 percent of the
Nation’s intended corn acreage had been seeded. Although planting conditions eventually improved across the heart of the
Midwest, with an additional 64 percent of the national corn acreage planted during the 3 weeks ending May 29, major
delays persisted in Minnesota and North Dakota. Those planting delays extended to other Northern crops, including spring
wheat (73 percent planted, nationally, by May 29) and sugarbeets (75 percent, a record-slow pace for that date). Among
21st century years, only 2011 featured a slower spring wheat planting pace by May 29.
Cool spring conditions also dominated the Northwest, allowing rangeland and pastures to begin recovering from
long-term drought but slowing the development of winter wheat and spring-sown crops. In addition, Northwestern
mountains retained considerable high-elevation snowpack, setting the stage for record-setting flooding along the
Yellowstone River when heavy rain and warmer conditions arrived in mid-June. Elsewhere, less extreme conditions
covered the eastern United States, although warmer-than-normal spring weather prevailed. In addition, pockets of dryness
expanded during spring, mainly from Georgia to the Carolinas and in coastal New England.
Summer: Drought coverage slightly decreased, from 49.30 to 45.53 percent, between May 31 and August 30, according
to the Drought Monitor. Decreasing drought coverage and intensity in several areas, including the Four Corners States and
the Northwest, contrasted with worsening conditions in parts of the mid-South, western Corn Belt, central and southern
Plains, and the Northeast.
In addition, periods of excessive heat aggravated the effects of drought in portions of the West, South, and Northeast.
Summer temperatures averaged at least 2 to 4°F above normal in many locations west of the Mississippi River, as well as
scattered Northeastern communities. Among the Nation’s major agricultural regions, only the eastern Corn Belt was
spared from extreme heat. Some of the most extreme temperatures were observed across the Far West and the central and
southern Plains, with profound heat- and drought-related impacts observed on crops such as cotton and sorghum. On
August 28, near summer’s end, more than one-third of the cotton (36 percent) and sorghum (44 percent) were rated in
very poor to poor condition, nationally.
Rangeland and pastures in portions of the western and central United States, as well as the Northeast, also suffered amid
hot, dry conditions. By August 28, nearly one-half (46 percent) of the Nation’s rangeland and pastures were rated in very
poor to poor condition, unchanged from the end of May. Very poor to poor ratings reached a summer peak of 52 percent
on August 14, before late-summer rainfall across the south-central United States provided limited drought relief.
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By mid-June, the two largest wildfires in modern New Mexico history—the Calf Canyon/Hermits Peak Fire and the Black
Fire—had charred 341,735 and 325,136 acres, respectively. Until this year, New Mexico’s largest fire had been the
Whitewater-Baldy Complex, which scorched 297,845 acres in May-July 2012. A robust, early-onset Southwestern
monsoon circulation helped to extinguish those fires, starting in the second half of June, allowing the focus for wildfire
activity to shift into the Pacific Coast States and the northern Rockies. Smoky conditions and late-summer degradations in
air quality were common across California, the Great Basin, and the Northwest, with dozens of wildfires actively burning.
Midwestern crops, including corn and soybeans, experienced variable growing conditions. Crop concerns were greatest
west of the Mississippi River, where hotter- and drier-than-normal conditions reduced yield potential. Nationally,
19 percent of the corn and 13 percent of the soybeans were rated in very poor to poor condition by late August. Those
numbers were higher in much of the western Corn Belt, including Nebraska, where 34 and 28 percent, respectively, of the
corn and soybeans were rated very poor to poor on August 28.
Meanwhile, a quick-hitting summer drought in the Northeast led to agricultural and hydrological impacts, such as reduced
soil moisture, poor crop and pasture conditions, and low streamflow. Elsewhere, early-summer heat in the South—which
adversely affected corn and other early-planted crops—was replaced by somewhat cooler, wetter weather in July and
August. As a result, many Southern crops fared well, with more than two-thirds of the rice (70 percent) and peanuts
(69 percent) rated in good to excellent condition by August 28.
The tropical Atlantic Basin was remarkably quiet during the summer months, with just three named storms by August 31.
Only two tropical storms had any impact in the United States—Alex in early June and Colin in early July. Alex was
responsible for early-June downpours in parts of Florida, although the storm was not officially named until June 5, after
crossing the peninsula. Colin was a short-lived storm that—although technically a landfalling system over
South Carolina—resulted in minimal impacts.
Autumn: Drought coverage in the continental United States decreased from an autumn peak of 62.95 percent on
October 25 to 57.51 percent by November 29, according to the Drought Monitor. During the second half of autumn,
decreasing drought coverage and intensity in many areas contrasted with worsening conditions across the central Plains.
The Plains’ drought, along with several autumn cold snaps, was a detriment to winter wheat establishment. By
November 27, more than one-quarter (26 percent) of the wheat crop was rated in very poor to poor conditions—highest in
the final autumn report since 2012 (also 26 percent). On the same date, top winter wheat producer Kansas led the nation
with 43 percent of its wheat rated very poor to poor, followed by Nebraska (39 percent) and Colorado (38 percent).
One advantage of drier-than-normal autumn weather was a rapid fieldwork pace. With the continental United States
experiencing its driest September since 1956 and driest September-October period since 1987, harvest for a variety of
crops quickly advanced. The Nation’s soybean harvest was 96 percent complete by November 13, five percentage points
ahead of the 5-year average. Similarly, 96 percent of the corn had been cut by November 20, six points ahead of average.
Nationally, the cotton harvest was 84 percent complete by November 27, ahead of the 5-year average of 79 percent.
Autumn temperatures were highly variable, fluctuating from record lows to record highs. October freezes deep into the
South prematurely curtailed grass growth, lowering pasture conditions. Additional cold weather in November, peaking
around mid-month, limited winter wheat establishment. In contrast, September began amid a stunning Western heat wave,
followed by another impressive warm spell in early November. Taken as a whole, autumn temperatures were modestly to
notably above normal across the North and slightly below normal in parts of the Southeast.
The tropical Atlantic Basin was active at times, following a remarkably quiet summer. On September 24, Tropical Storm
Ian developed between Hispaniola and the northern coast of South America. By September 26, Ian was a hurricane. Ian
made a quick but destructive traversal of western Cuba as a Category 3 hurricane (sustained winds near 125 mph) early
September 27. The hurricane reached peak intensity early September 28 over the Gulf of Mexico as a high-end Category 4
storm with winds near 155 mph, weakening only slightly (to 150 mph) before reaching Cayo Costa Island, Florida, near
Fort Myers, at 3:05 pm EDT that day.
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Nicole was the last of 14 named storms and eight hurricanes occurring during the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season, which
officially ended November 30. Shortly before making landfall near Vero Beach, Florida, on November 10, Nicole
achieved Category 1 hurricane status, with sustained winds near 75 mph. Nicole produced tropical storm-force wind gusts
(39 mph or higher) throughout Florida, except in the western panhandle. Across the remainder of the eastern
United States, Nicole was primarily a rain-producer, although antecedent dryness and the former hurricane’s fast forward
speed limited impacts. Still, Nicole’s runoff in the upper Ohio Valley eventually coursed into the Mississippi River below
Cairo, Illinois, providing a slight boost in critically low water levels. In mid to late October, record-low water levels were
observed along the Mississippi River from New Madrid, Missouri, downstream to Greenville, Mississippi, with
significant impacts on barge transportation. Those low levels mostly broke records from July 1988 or August 2012. In
Cairo, Illinois, the Ohio River fell to a stage of 4.88 feet on October 17, the lowest level in that location since
November 1901.
December: Significant December precipitation in the West, as well as the South, East, northern Plains, and lower
Midwest, further chipped away at expansive drought. By January 3, 2023, just under one-half (46.3 percent) of the
continental United States was experiencing drought, down 16.7 percentage points from the autumn 2022 peak of nearly
63 percent, according to the Drought Monitor. Only a few areas, including portions of the southern Atlantic States and
central and southern Plains, failed to experience some degree of December drought relief.
Some of the most impressive December storminess occurred in the Far West, including northern and central California.
The bulk of California’s precipitation fell during the first half of the month and in the year’s final days. In the Northwest,
some winter wheat-production areas retained a protective snow cover for the entire month. Snow also blanketed the
northern Plains, insulating wheat from a harsh cold snap that sent temperatures into the range of -20 to -40°F, with the
Arctic outbreak peaking for several days starting around December 20. The central and southern Plains were not as
fortunate, with only patchy snow providing limited protection from sub-zero temperatures. Due to drought and
temperature extremes, one-quarter to one-half of the winter wheat was rated in very poor to poor condition at the end of
December in Oklahoma (27 percent), Nebraska (36 percent), and Kansas (49 percent).
By the end of December, topsoil moisture was at least one-half very short to short in a variety of states across the Plains
and Rockies, including New Mexico (76 percent), Nebraska (73 percent), Kansas (69 percent), Oklahoma (58 percent),
and Wyoming (56 percent). On the same date, topsoil moisture was rated 60 percent surplus in Arkansas and Louisiana, as
wetter weather across parts of the South resulted in locally muddy field conditions.
The Arctic outbreak, which lasted through the holiday weekend of December 24-26, also potentially harmed a variety of
crops in the Deep South. In the wake of multiple freezes, Southern producers monitored cover crops and winter grains and
forages, some of which were burned back by low temperatures. Southern Florida escaped the freeze, but crops such as
citrus, sugarcane, and strawberries in winter agricultural regions from Deep South Texas to Louisiana and central Florida
were subjected to temperatures below 32°F. Another cold-related impact was an epic Great Lake-effect snow and wind
event, especially in parts of western New York.
On the strength of the cold wave, monthly temperatures averaged 5 to 15°F below normal in numerous locations from the
interior Northwest to the northern Plains. Elsewhere, temperatures were closer to normal due to the offsetting effects of
early-month warmth and the subsequent Arctic outbreak, although monthly readings averaged more than 5°F above
normal in parts of northern New England.
2022 Annual Crop Summary
April: April was cooler than normal for most of the northern half of the Nation. Much of the Pacific Northwest,
Northern Plains, and Northern Rockies recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. In contrast, temperatures were
warmer than normal for much of the southern half of the Nation. Parts of the Gulf Coast and much of the Southern Plains
and Southwest recorded temperatures 2°F or more above normal for the month. While much of the West remained dry, at
least twice the normal amount of precipitation was recorded in large parts of the Northern Plains, as well as locations in
the Pacific Northwest, Rockies, and South Texas. In the East, locations in Florida, Georgia, New York, and
South Carolina recorded at least twice the normal amount of precipitation. By April 10, producers had planted 2 percent of
the Nation’s corn crop, 2 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By
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April 24, producers had planted 7 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 9 percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, 12 percent of the cotton crop was planted by April 24, equal to the previous
year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average.
May: May was warmer than average for much of the Nation. Parts of Texas recorded temperatures 6°F or more above
normal. In contrast, most of the Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and Rockies recorded below normal temperatures for
the month. Large parts of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. While most
of the Southwest remained dry, at least twice the normal amount of rainfall was recorded in parts of the Mid-Atlantic,
Midwest, Mississippi Valley, Pacific Northwest, Plains, Northern Rockies, and Southeast. By May 15, producers had
planted 49 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 29 percentage points behind last year and 18 percentage points behind the
5-year average. Fourteen percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 15, twenty-four percentage points
behind the previous year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, 37 percent of the cotton crop
was planted by May 15, one percentage point ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average.
Twenty-six percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was planted by May 15, equal to the previous year but 4 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-one percent of the Nation’s barley crop was planted by May 15, twenty percentage
points behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-six percent of the Nation’s soybean
acreage was planted by May 29, seventeen percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year
average. By May 29, seventy-three percent of the spring wheat crop was seeded, 24 percentage points behind last year and
19 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
June: June was warmer than average for most of the Nation. Much of Texas and parts of California, the Plains, Southeast,
and Southwest recorded temperatures 3°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, moderately cooler than normal
temperatures were felt in much of the Northeast, Pacific Northwest, and Northern Rockies. Parts of southern Florida, the
Great Lakes, and Mid-Atlantic also experienced moderately cooler than normal temperatures. While most of the
Southwest remained drier than normal for the month of June, parts of the Appalachian Mountains, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest,
Mississippi Valley, Pacific Northwest, Plains, Northern Rockies, and Southeast received at least twice the normal amount
of precipitation. By June 5, producers had planted 94 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 4 percentage points behind last
year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-one percent of the Nation’s barley crop was planted by
June 5, seven percentage points behind last year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, peanut
producers had planted 94 percent of the 2022 peanut acreage by June 12, three percentage points ahead of the previous
year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By June 12, seventy-two percent of the Nation’s spring wheat
crop had emerged, 23 percentage points behind the previous year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By
June 12, ninety-five percent of the Nation’s rice acreage had emerged, equal to last year but 1 percentage point ahead of
the 5-year average. Eighty-eight percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by June 12, seven percentage points
behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Eighty-seven percent of the Nation’s barley
crop had emerged by June 12, eight percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Nationwide, 90 percent of the cotton crop was planted by June 12, three percentage points ahead of the previous
year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-eight percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was
planted by June 12, five percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Ninety-one percent of the
Nation’s soybean acreage had emerged by June 26, four percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year
average. Ninety percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was planted by June 26, four percentage points behind both the
previous year and the 5-year average.
July: July was warmer than average for most of the Nation. Much of the Southern Plains and parts of the
Mississippi Valley recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. Most of the Southern Plains and large
parts of California, the Upper Midwest, Northeast, and Pacific Northwest remained drier than normal for the month. In
contrast, large parts of the Corn Belt, Great Basin, Mid-Atlantic, Mississippi Valley, Northern Plains, Southeast,
Southwest, and Rockies, received higher than normal amounts of rainfall. Late July downpours in Eastern Kentucky
caused catastrophic flooding. Sixty-seven percent of the Nation’s oat acreage had headed by July 3, nineteen percentage
points behind last year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Forty-three percent of the Nation’s barley
acreage had reached the headed stage by July 3, fourteen percentage points behind last year and 10 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. By July 3, twenty percent of the Nation’s spring wheat crop had reached the headed stage,
46 percentage points behind the previous year and 37 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 17,
forty-eight percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, 13 percentage points behind last year
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and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 17, twenty-eight percent of the Nation’s rice acreage had
reached the headed stage, 1 percentage point behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Nationally, 14 percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had begun setting pods by July 17, seven percentage points behind
last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-nine percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage had
reached the squaring stage by July 31, eight percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. By July 31, fifty-eight percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 10 percentage points
ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 31, eighty percent of the Nation’s corn
acreage had reached the silking stage, 9 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. By July 31, forty-three percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage had reached the headed stage, 12 percentage
points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 31, eighty-nine percent of the Nation’s
peanut crop had reached the pegging stage, 2 percentage points ahead of both the previous year and the 5-year average.
August: August was warmer than average for much of the Nation. Large areas of California, the Northeast,
Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and Northern Rockies recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the
month. In contrast, large parts of the Mississippi Valley, Southeast, and Southwest were cooler than normal. While much
of the Pacific Coast, Pacific Northwest, and Central and Northern Plains remained drier than normal, twice the average
amounts of precipitation or more were recorded for most of the Great Basin, and in large areas of California, the Lower
Mississippi Valley, Rockies, Southwest, and Texas. By August 7, ninety percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached
the silking stage, 4 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 7,
forty-five percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 8 percentage points behind last year and
4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 14, ninety-three percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had
reached the blooming stage, 1 percentage point behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. average. By August 14,
eighty-four percent of the Nation’s rice acreage had reached the headed stage, equal to the previous year but 2 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. By August 28, barley producers had harvested 62 percent of the Nation’s barley crop,
21 percentage points behind last year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On August 28, fifty-six percent
of the Nation’s barley acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 33 percentage points above the same time in 2021.
By August 28, fifty percent of the Nation’s spring wheat had been harvested, 36 percentage points behind the previous
year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On August 28, sixty-eight percent of the Nation’s spring wheat
was rated in good to excellent condition, 57 percentage points above the same time in 2021. By August 28,
eighty-eight percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage had reached the headed stage, 6 percentage points behind last year
and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty percent of the Nation’s oat acreage had been harvested by
August 28, eleven percentage points behind last year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 28,
ninety-one percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had begun setting pods, 1 percentage point behind both last year and
the 5-year average. By August 28, ninety-four percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 9 percentage
points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
September: September was warmer than normal for most of Nation’s central and western States. Large parts of
California, the Great Basin, Great Plains, Pacific Northwest, and Rockies recorded temperatures 4°F or more above
normal for the month. In contrast, large parts of the Mississippi Valley, New England, Ohio Valley, and Southeast were
moderately cooler than normal, as were parts of Texas. While most of the central parts of the Nation remained drier than
normal for the month, higher than normal amounts of precipitation were recorded in much of California, Florida, the
Northeast, Rockies, and Southwest. Due to Hurricane Ian, most of Central and Southern Florida received 12 inches or
more of rain for the month. By September 4, sixty-three percent of this year’s corn acreage was denting, 9 percentage
points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Ninety percent of the Nation’s oat acreage had
been harvested by September 4, six percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Forty percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was mature by September 18, fourteen percentage points behind last year and
5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 18, barley producers had harvested 94 percent of the
Nation’s barley crop, 5 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By
September 18, ninety-four percent of the Nation’s spring wheat had been harvested, 6 percentage points behind the
previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Nationally, 45 percent of the rice acreage was harvested by September 18,
four percentage points behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On September 18,
seventy-two percent of the Nation’s rice acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage points below the
same time in 2021. Soybeans leaves dropping advanced to 42 percent complete Nationally by September 18,
thirteen percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-five percent of the
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Nation’s sorghum acreage was at or beyond the coloring stage by September 18, six percentage points behind last year
and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, producers had sown 31 percent of the intended
2023 winter wheat acreage by September 25, one percentage point behind last year but 1 percentage point ahead of the
5-year average. By September 25, sixty-seven percent of the Nation’s cotton had open bolls, 9 percentage points ahead of
last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
October: Apart from the Southwest, October was warmer than normal for most of the western half of the Nation. Areas in
California, Montana, and Washington recorded temperatures 8°F or more above normal for the month. Except for
New England, most of the eastern half of the Nation was cooler than normal. Parts of the Mississippi Valley, Ohio Valley,
and Southeast recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. While much of the Nation remained drier than normal
for the month, much of the Southwest and parts of coastal New Jersey and the Rockies recorded at least twice the normal
amount of precipitation. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 63 percent complete by October 16, five percentage
points ahead of last year and 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-five percent of the Nation’s peanut
acreage was harvested as of October 16, eighteen percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of
the 5-year average. On October 16, sixty-two percent of the Nation’s peanut acreage was rated in good to excellent
condition, 9 percentage points below the same time in 2021. Nationally, 89 percent of the rice acreage was harvested by
October 16, one percentage point behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. Forty-five percent of the 2022
corn acreage had been harvested by October 16, five percentage points behind last year but 5 percentage points ahead of
the 5-year average harvest pace. As of October 16, fifty-three percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was rated in good to
excellent condition, 7 percentage points below the same time in 2021. Fifty-seven percent of the 2022 sorghum acreage
had been harvested by October 16, one percentage point behind last year but 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. Nationwide, producers had sown 69 percent of the intended 2023 winter wheat acreage by October 16, equal to
the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By October 23, forty-five percent of the Nation’s
cotton acreage was harvested, 11 percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
On October 23, thirty percent of the 2022 cotton acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 34 percentage points
below the same time in 2021. By October 30, sugarbeet producers had harvested 89 percent of the Nation’s crop,
5 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
November: Most of the western half of the Nation recorded cooler than normal temperatures during the month of
November. Large parts of the Great Basin, Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and Northern Rockies recorded
temperatures 6°F or more below normal for the month. In contrast, most of the eastern half of the Nation was warmer than
normal. Large parts of the Mid-Atlantic, Northeast, and Southeast, as well as parts of the Great Lakes, recorded
temperatures 3°F or more above normal. Much of the Nation recorded higher than normal amounts of precipitation for the
month of November. Twice the normal amount of precipitation was recorded in parts of Florida, the Great Lakes,
Midwest, Lower Mississippi Valley, Great Plains, Rockies, and Southwest. Nationwide, producers had sown 96 percent of
the intended 2023 winter wheat acreage by November 13, two percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 81 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by November 13,
one percentage point ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 96 percent
complete by November 13, five percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Ninety-one percent of
the Nation’s peanut acreage was harvested as of November 13, six percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-three percent of the 2022 corn acreage was harvested as of November 13,
three percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. By
November 13, sugarbeet producers had harvested 98 percent of the Nation’s crop, 1 percentage point behind last year but
equal to the 5-year average. Ninety-seven percent of the 2022 sorghum acreage had been harvested by November 20,
four percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 20,
ninety-five percent of this year’s sunflower crop was harvested, 6 percentage points ahead of last year and 17 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. As of November 27, thirty-four percent of the 2023 winter wheat acreage was reported
in good to excellent condition, 10 percentage points below the same time in 2021. By November 27, eighty-four percent
of the Nation’s cotton acreage was harvested, equal to last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Crop Comments
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Corn: Corn for grain production in the United States was estimated at 13.7 billion bushels, down 9 percent from the
2021 estimate. The average yield in the United States was estimated at 173.3 bushels per acre, 3.4 bushels below the 2021
record high yield of 176.7 bushels per acre.
Estimated yields in 2022 were down from the previous year across the Southern Plains, Southeast, and West Coast.
Record high yields were estimated in Idaho, Illinois, Minnesota, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.
Corn planted area, at 88.6 million acres, was down 5 percent from the 2021 estimate. Area harvested for grain was
estimated at 79.2 million acres, down 7 percent from the 2021 estimate. Record low harvested for grain acres were
estimated for California.
The 2022 corn objective yield data indicated the sixth highest number of ears per acre, since 2012, for the combined
10 objective yield States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and
Wisconsin).
Corn silage production was estimated at 129 million tons for 2022, down 1 percent from the 2021 estimate. Record low
silage production was estimated in Massachusetts. The United States silage yield was estimated at 18.7 tons per acre,
down 1.4 tons from 2021. Record high silage yields were estimated in Georgia, Illinois, Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia,
Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Area harvested for silage was estimated at 6.86 million acres, up 6 percent from the 2021
estimate. Record low acres harvested for silage were estimated in Alabama, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island.
By April 3, producers had planted 2 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, equal to both last year and the 5-year average. By
April 24, producers had planted 7 percent of the Nation’s corn, 9 percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage
points behind the 5-year average.
By May 1, producers had planted 14 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 28 percentage points behind last year and
19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Three percent of the Nation’s corn had emerged by May 1,
four percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 29, producers
had planted 86 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 8 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the
5-year average. Sixty-one percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 29, eighteen percentage points
behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
By June 12, producers had planted 97 percent of the Nation’s corn, 3 percentage points behind last year but equal to the
5-year average. Eighty-eight percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by June 12, seven percentage points
behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By June 26, four percent of the Nation’s corn
had reached the silking stage, equal to both last year and the 5-year average. On June 26, sixty-seven percent of the
Nation’s corn was rated in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points above the same time last year.
By July 17, thirty-seven percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 15 percentage points behind
last year and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 17, six percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond
the dough stage, 1 percentage point behind both last year and the 5-year average. By July 31, eighty percent of the
Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 9 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind
the 5-year average. By July 31, twenty-six percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 9 percentage
points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On July 31, sixty-one percent of the Nation’s
corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point below the same time last year.
By August 14, ninety-four of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 4 percentage points behind last year
and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 14, sixty-two percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond
the dough stage, 9 percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 14,
sixteen percent of this year’s corn acreage was denting, 4 percentage points behind both last year and the 5-year average.
By August 28, eighty-six percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 4 percentage points behind last
year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 28, forty-six percent of this year’s corn acreage was
denting, 10 percentage points behind last year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eight percent of the
Nation’s corn acreage was mature by August 28, equal to last year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. On
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August 28, fifty-four percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 6 percentage points
below the same time last year.
By September 18, eighty-seven percent of this year’s corn acreage was denting, 5 percentage points behind last year and
1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Forty percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was mature by September 18,
fourteen percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seven percent of the 2022
corn acreage was harvested by September 18, two percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the
5-year average pace. By September 25, ninety-two percent of this year’s corn acreage was denting, 4 percentage points
behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-eight percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was
mature by September 25, fourteen percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Twelve percent of the 2022 corn acreage was harvested by September 25, five percentage points behind last year and
2 percentage points behind the 5-year average pace. On September 25, fifty-two percent of the Nation’s corn was rated in
good to excellent condition, 7 percentage points below the same time last year.
Ninety-four percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was mature by October 16, three percentage points behind last year but
2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Forty-five percent of the 2022 corn acreage was harvested by October 16,
five percentage points behind last year but 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On October 16,
fifty-three percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 7 percentage points below the
same time last year.
Eighty-seven percent of the 2022 corn acreage was harvested by November 6, four percentage points ahead of last year
and 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average pace. Ninety-six percent of the 2022 corn acreage was harvested as
of November 20, two percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Sorghum: Grain production in 2022 was estimated at 188 million bushels, down 58 percent from the 2021 total. Planted
area for 2022 was estimated at 6.33 million acres, down 13 percent from 2021. Area harvested for grain, at 4.57 million
acres, was down 30 percent from 2021. Grain yield was estimated at 41.1 bushels per acre, down 27.9 bushels from 2021.
Record low planted and harvested acres for grain were estimated in Texas.
Silage production was estimated at 5.66 million tons, up 11 percent from 2021. Area harvested for silage was estimated at
525,000 acres, up 59 percent from the previous year. Silage yield averaged 10.8 tons per acre, down 4.6 tons per acre from
2021. Record high silage production was estimated in Colorado and Texas.
Oats: Production in 2022 was estimated at 57.7 million bushels, up 45 percent from 2021. Yield was estimated at
64.8 bushels per acre, up 3.5 bushels from the previous year. Harvested area, at 890 thousand acres, was 37 percent above
2021. Record low acres were planted in Wisconsin. Record low acres were harvested in Georgia, Illinois, and Ohio.
Record high yields were estimated in Maine, Texas, and Wisconsin.
Nationally, oat producers seeded 45 percent of the 2022 acreage by May 1, twenty-five percentage points behind the
previous year and 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Forty-five percent of the oat acreage was emerged by
May 15, twenty-six percentage points behind the previous year and 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Heading of the oat acreage advanced to 54 percent complete by June 26, twenty-one percentage points behind the
previous year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Oat producers harvested 46 percent of the acreage by
August 7, sixteen percentage points behind the previous year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At that
time, harvest progress was at or ahead of the 5-year average in 6 of the 9 weekly Crop Progress estimating States.
Eighty percent of the Nation’s oat acreage was harvested by August 28, eleven percentage points behind the previous year
and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of September 11, ninety-five percent of the oat acreage was
harvested, 2 percentage points behind last year and equal to the 5-year average.
Barley: Production was estimated at 174 million bushels, up 45 percent from the 2021 total of 120 million bushels. The
average yield, at 71.7 bushels per acre, was up 11.4 bushels from the previous year. Producers seeded 2.95 million acres
in 2022, up 9 percent from 2021. Harvested area, at 2.43 million acres, was up 22 percent from 2021.
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Record low planted acres were estimated in California, Michigan, New York, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin.
Record low harvested acres were estimated in South Dakota and Wisconsin. Record high yields were estimated in Arizona
and Idaho. Record low production was estimated in Wisconsin.
Eleven percent of the Nation’s barley acreage was planted by April 10, one percentage point behind the previous year but
3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, barley producers seeded 24 percent of the Nation’s acreage
by April 24, ten percentage points behind the previous year but matching the 5-year average. By April 24, emergence was
evident in 3 percent of the Nation’s barley acreage, 6 percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 85 percent of the barley acreage was sown by May 29, nine percentage points
behind the previous year, and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-two percent of the barley acreage
emerged by May 29, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year, and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Heading of the Nation’s barley acreage advanced to 43 percent complete by July 3, fourteen percentage points
behind the previous year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 31, barley producers harvested
6 percent of the Nation’s acreage, 5 percentage points behind the previous year but matching the 5-year average. Overall,
55 percent of the barley acreage was reported in good to excellent condition on August 7, compared with 24 percent at the
same time last year. By September 11, ninety-one percent of the barley acreage was harvested, 5 percentage points behind
the previous year and 1 percentage point behind of the 5-year average.
All wheat: Production totaled 1.65 billion bushels in 2022, up less than 1 percent from the 2021 total of 1.65 billion
bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 35.5 million acres, down 4 percent from the previous year. The United States
yield was estimated at 46.5 bushels per acre, up 2.2 bushels from the previous year. The levels of production and changes
from 2021 by type were: winter wheat, 1.1 billion bushels, down 14 percent; other spring wheat, 482 million bushels, up
46 percent; and Durum wheat, 64.0 million bushels, up 70 percent.
Winter wheat: Winter wheat production for 2022 totaled 1.10 billion bushels, down 14 percent from the 2021 total of
1.28 billion bushels. The United States yield, at 47.0 bushels per acre, was down 3.2 bushels from 2021. Area harvested
for grain was estimated at 23.5 million acres, down 8 percent from 2021. Record low planted acres were estimated in Utah
in 2022. Record low harvested acres were estimated in California and Utah in 2022. Record high yields were estimated in
Illinois, New Jersey, North Dakota, and Tennessee for 2022.
Compared with 2021, harvested acreage was down 11 percent in the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States, the
primary winter wheat-producing area. HRW production totaled 531 million bushels, down 29 percent from 2021.
In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, planted and harvested acreage decreased from 2021. SRW production totaled
337 million bushels, down 7 percent from 2021.
White winter wheat production totaled 236 million bushels, up 41 percent from 2021. Harvested acreage was up 3 percent
from 2021.
Seeding of the 2022 winter wheat acreage began in mid-September 2021 with 12 percent sown by September 12. By
October 3, producers had sown 47 percent of the intended 2022 winter wheat acreage, 3 percentage points behind the
previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 19 percent of the winter wheat acreage was
emerged by October 3, three percentage points behind the previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average.
Emergence was at or behind the 5-year average in 12 of the 18 estimating States. Producers had sown 80 percent of the
intended 2022 winter wheat acreage by October 24, four percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the
5-year average. Winter wheat planting had double-digit advances in 9 of the 18 estimating States during the week.
Nationwide, 55 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by October 24, five percentage points behind the
previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Emergence was at or ahead of the 5-year average in 7 of
the 18 estimating States. Overall, 46 percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition
based on conditions as of October 24, compared with 41 percent at the same time the previous year.
Seeding of the 2022 acreage was at 94 percent by November 14, two percentage points behind the previous year but equal
to the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting was complete or nearing completion (95 percent or more) in 8 of the
18 estimating States. Nationwide, 81 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by November 14, three percentage
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points behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat emergence advanced by
10 percentage points or more from the previous week in 8 of the 18 estimating States. Overall, 46 percent of the
2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition for the week ending November 14, one percentage
point above the previous week but equal to same time the previous year as the acreage was entering dormancy.
As the acreage was emerging from dormancy, 30 percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to
excellent condition, 23 percentage points below the previous year as of April 3. In Kansas, the largest
winter wheat-producing State, 32 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By
April 24, eleven percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage was headed, 5 percentage points behind the previous year
and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On April 24, twenty-seven percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage
was reported in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points below the previous week and 22 percentage points below
the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 26 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated
in good to excellent condition.
By May 8, thirty-three percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage was headed, 3 percentage points behind the previous
year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On May 8, twenty-nine percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage
was reported in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points behind the previous week and 20 percentage points
behind the same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 28 percent of the winter
wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By May 29, seventy-two percent of the Nation’s winter wheat
acreage was headed, 5 percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As
of May 29, twenty-nine percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition,
1 percentage point above the previous week but 19 percentage points below the same time the previous year. In Kansas,
the largest winter wheat-producing State, 28 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition.
Forty-one percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage was harvested by June 26, ten percentage points ahead of the previous
year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of June 26, thirty percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage
was reported in good to excellent condition, equal to previous week but 18 percentage points below the same time the
previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 59 percent of the State’s winter wheat acreage was
harvested by June 26, 22 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 19 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average.
Seventy-seven percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by July 24, five percentage points behind the
previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or nearing
completion in all estimating States except Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Montana, Nebraska, Oregon, South Dakota, and
Washington. In Kansas, 100 percent of the State’s winter wheat acreage was harvested by July 25, two percentage points
ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress continued
with advances of 20 percentage points or more from the previous week reported in Colorado, Michigan, Nebraska, and
South Dakota.
Ninety-five percent of the 2022 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by August 21, four percentage point behind the
previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or nearing
completion in all estimating States except Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington.
Other spring wheat: Production for 2022 was estimated at 482 million bushels, up 46 percent from the 2021 total of
331 million bushels. Harvested area totaled 10.4 million acres, up 3 percent from 2021. The United States yield was
estimated at 46.2 bushels per acre, up 13.6 bushel from 32.6 bushels per acre in 2021. A record high yield was estimated
in North Dakota. Of the total production, 446 million bushels were Hard Red Spring wheat, up 50 percent from the
2021 total.
Seeding of the 2022 spring wheat acreage began in April. Thirteen percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded by
April 24, fourteen percentage points behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of
April 24, Washington led the Nation in planting progress with 73 percent. By April 24, two percent of the Nation’s
spring wheat acreage had emerged, 5 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year
average.
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As of May 8, twenty-seven percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 40 percentage points behind the previous year
and 20 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Minnesota and North Dakota only had 2 percent and 8 percent
seeded, respectively. As of May 8, nine percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had emerged, 18 percentage points
behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 22, forty-nine percent of the
spring wheat acreage was seeded, 44 percentage points behind the previous year and 34 percentage points behind the
5-year average. As of May 22, twenty-nine percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had emerged, 34 percentage
behind the previous year and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
As of May 29, seventy-three percent of the spring wheat acreage had been seeded, 24 percentage points behind the
previous year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 29, forty-two percent of the Nation’s
spring wheat acreage had emerged, 36 percentage points behind the previous year and 27 percentage points behind the
5-year average. By June 26, eight percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage,
37 percentage points behind the previous year and 26 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-nine percent of
the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, equal to the previous week but 39 percent above the
same time the previous year.
By July 24, eighty-six percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 10 percentage points
behind the previous year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-eight percent of the Nation’s
spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points below the previous week but 59 percentage
points above the same time the previous year.
By August 21, Thirty-three percent of the spring wheat had been harvested, 41 percentage points behind the previous year
and 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress was 20 percentage points or more, behind last year,
in Idaho, Minnesota, North Dakota and Washington. Sixty-four percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to
excellent condition, equal to the previous week but 53 percentage points above the same time the previous year.
By September 11, eighty-five percent of the spring wheat was harvested, 10 percentage points behind the previous year
and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress advanced 10 percentage points or more in 5 of the
6 estimating States during the week.
Durum wheat: Production for 2022 was estimated at 64.0 million bushels, up 70 percent from the 2021 total of
37.6 million bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 1.58 million acres, up 4 percent from 2021. The United States yield
was estimated at 40.5 bushels per acre, up 15.8 bushels from the 2021 yield. Production in North Dakota, the largest
Durum wheat-producing State, was up 59 percent from 2021. The increase in production is a result of dry conditions last
year in the major Durum wheat growing States. Harvest began in the two major Durum-wheat producing States of
Montana and North Dakota in August. Harvest was 91 percent complete in Montana and 65 percent in North Dakota by
September 11.
Rice: Production in 2022 totaled 160 million cwt, down 16 percent from the 2021 total. Planted area for 2021 was
estimated at 2.22 million acres, down 12 percent from 2021. Area harvested, at 2.17 million acres, was down 13 percent
from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,383 pounds per acre, down
326 pounds from the 2021 average yield of 7,709 pounds per acre.
Rye: Production for 2022 was estimated at 12.3 million bushels, up 25 percent from the 2021 total. Harvested area totaled
341,000 acres, up 47,000 acres from 2021. The United States yield was a record high, at 36.1 bushels per acre, and was up
2.7 bushels from 2021. Planted area totaled 2.18 million acres, up 2 percent from 2021, and was the highest since 1988.
Much of those acres were used as cover crop.
Record high planted area was estimated in Pennsylvania. Record high yields were estimated in Michigan, Minnesota,
New York, North Carolina, and Wisconsin.
Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2022 totaled 9.40 million bushels, down 39 percent from the revised
2021 production of 15.4 million bushels. Area planted to proso millet in the United States was estimated at 637,000 acres,
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down 88,000 acres (or 12 percent) from 2021. Area harvested in the United States, at 507,000 acres, was down
156,000 acres (or 24 percent) from the revised 2021 harvested estimate. The average yield for 2022 was estimated at
18.5 bushels per acre, down 4.7 bushels from the 2021 yield of 23.2 bushels per acre.
All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2022 was estimated at 112.8 million tons, down 6 percent from the 2021 total. Area
harvested was estimated at 49.5 million acres, down 2 percent from 2021. The average yield, at 2.28 tons per acre, was
down 0.09 ton from 2021.
Record low harvested acres were estimated in Colorado, Delaware, Nebraska, Ohio, Oregon, and Wisconsin.
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2022 was estimated at 48.0 million tons, down 3 percent from the 2021 total.
Harvested area, at 14.9 million acres, was 2 percent below 2021. Average yield was estimated at 3.22 tons per acre, down
0.01 ton from 2021.
Record low harvested acres were estimated in Arkansas, California, Delaware, Rhode Island, and Tennessee, while record
high harvested acres was estimated in Nevada. Record high yields were estimated in Pennsylvania and Vermont.
All other hay: Production in 2022 totaled 64.8 million tons, down 9 percent from the 2021 total. Harvested area, at
34.6 million acres, was down 2 percent from 2021. Average yield was estimated at 1.87 tons per acre, down 0.13 ton from
2021.
Record low harvested acres were estimated in Indiana, Nebraska, Oregon, and Wisconsin, while record high harvested
acres were estimated in Utah. Record high yield was estimated in Utah. Record low production was estimated in
Maryland and Wisconsin, while record high production was estimated in Arizona and Utah.
Forage: In 2022, seventeen States were included in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of
forage crops. Haylage and greenchop production was converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay
production to derive the total forage production. The total 2022 all haylage and greenchop production was
28.2 million tons, of which 17.4 million tons were from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The 17 State total for all forage
production was 75.0 million tons. Of this total, 38.5 million tons were produced from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures.
Record low alfalfa haylage production was estimated in California, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, and Pennsylvania.
Record low alfalfa forage was estimated in California, Missouri, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Vermont. Record
low other haylage production was estimated in South Dakota and Washington, while a record high was estimated in
Illinois and New York. Record low other hay forage was estimated for the United States as well as Nebraska, while a
record high was estimated in Pennsylvania.
New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 1.68 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during
2022, up 2 percent from 2021. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are normally harvested for the first time in the
year following planting.
Record low alfalfa dry hay seedings were estimated in California, Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Kansas, Maryland,
Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wisconsin,
while record high seedings were estimated in Maine and North Carolina.
Peanuts: Production was estimated at 5.57 billion pounds, down 12 percent from 2021. Planted area was estimated at
1.45 million acres, down 8 percent from 2021. Harvested area was estimated at 1.39 million acres, down 10 percent from
2021. The average yield was estimated at 4,019 pounds per acre, down 111 pounds from 2021.
Record high yields were estimated in Mississippi, North Carolina, and South Carolina.
Canola: Production in 2022 was estimated at a record high 3.82 billion pounds, up 40 percent from 2021. The average
yield, at 1,762 pounds per acre, is up 460 pounds from last year’s average and is the sixth highest on record. Planted area
was estimated at 2.21 million acres, 3 percent above the previous year’s acreage. Harvested area, at 2.17 million acres,
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
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109
was up 4 percent from 2021. Both the planted and harvested area are the highest on record for the Nation.
Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, was estimated at a record high 3.25 billion pounds, an
increase of 41 percent from 2021. Planted and harvested area in North Dakota were up 3 percent and 4 percent,
respectively, from 2021 and both were record highs.
Planted area in Washington for 2022 was a record high. Harvested area in Montana and Washington were both record
highs. A record high yield was estimated in Minnesota, while a record low yield was estimated in Kansas. Record high
production was estimated in Washington, while a record low production was estimated in Kansas and Oklahoma.
Sunflower: The 2022 sunflower production totaled 2.81 billion pounds, up 48 percent from 2021. The United States
average yield of 1,750 pounds per acre increased 221 pounds from 2021. Planted area, at 1.69 million acres, was
31 percent above the previous year. Area harvested increased 29 percent from 2021 to 1.61 million acres.
North Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State during 2022, produced 1.34 billion pounds, an increase of
76 percent from 2021. Compared with 2021, planted area in North Dakota increased 45 percent and yield increased
340 pounds to 1,921 pounds per acre. Meanwhile, production in South Dakota increased 32 percent from 2021 to
1.08 billion pounds. Planted acreage in South Dakota, at 652 thousand acres, increased 25 percent from the previous year.
The average yield in South Dakota increased 114 pounds from 2021 to 1,746 pounds per acre.
United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 2.57 billion pounds, increased 48 percent from 2021.
Compared with the previous year, harvested acres were up 30 percent and the average yield increased by 216 pounds to
1,739 pounds per acre, and represents the second highest yield on record for the Nation. The average yield for oil-type
sunflower varieties in Minnesota and North Dakota were both record highs, while the average yield in California and
Colorado were both record lows.
Production of non-oil sunflower varieties was estimated at 241 million pounds, an increase of 44 percent from 2021. Area
harvested, at 128,000 acres, was up 23 percent from 2021. The average yield increased by 278 pounds from 2021 to a
record high 1,880 pounds per acre. The 2022 average yield for non-oil sunflower varieties in California, North Dakota,
and Texas were record highs.
Harvest of sunflowers began the last week of September and progressed near or ahead of both last year’s pace and the
5-year average pace throughout most of October in the 4 Crop Progress estimating States. As of October 30, sixty percent
of the Nation’s crop was harvested, 9 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 15 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. By November 20, harvest progress Nationally had reached 95 percent complete, 6 percentage points ahead
of the previous year and 17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Soybeans: Production in 2022 totaled 4.28 billion bushels, down 4 percent from 2021. The average yield was estimated at
49.5 bushels per acre, 2.2 bushels below 2021. Planted area for the Nation, at 87.5 million acres, was up less than
1 percent from the 2021 planted acreage. Soybean growers harvested 86.3 million acres, up slightly from 2021.
Record high planted acreage was estimated in Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, and Ohio. Illinois,
Kentucky, Missouri, and Nebraska had record high harvested acreage. Record high yields occurred in Arkansas and
Mississippi. Record high production was harvested in Mississippi, Ohio, and Wisconsin.
The 2022 soybean objective yield survey data indicated that final average pod counts were lower than 2021 in the
combined eleven objective yield States. Compared with final counts for 2021, pod counts were down in 8 of the
11 published States. A decrease of more than 100 pods per 18 square feet from 2021’s final pod count occurred in Illinois,
Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Ohio, and South Dakota and a decrease of more than 500 pods per 18 square feet occurred in
Nebraska.
Planting was underway by the start of May in 16 of the 18 major soybean-producing States. Eight percent of the acreage
was planted by May 1, fourteen percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Sixty-six percent of soybean acreage was planted by May 29, one percentage point behind the 5-year average.
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Nationally, 70 percent of soybean acreage was emerged by June 12, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year
and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Soybean emergence was behind the 5-year average in 12 of
the 18 major soybean-producing States, with Illinois and North Carolina more than 10 percentage points ahead of
the 5-year average. By contrast, Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota were more than 10 percentage points behind
the 5-year average as of June 12. By July 3, sixteen percent of soybean acreage was blooming, 11 percentage points
behind the previous year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirty-two percent of soybean acreage was
blooming by July 10, twelve percentage points behind the previous season and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. By July 10, six percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 3 percentage points behind the previous year
and the 5-year average. The week ending July 17 was the first week this year that soybeans were setting pods in
all 18 major soybean‑producing States. Fourteen percent of soybean acres were setting pods by July 17, seven percentage
points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 24, sixty-four percent of
soybean acreage was blooming, 10 percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year
average.
As of July 31, forty-four percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 12 percentage point behind the previous year
and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-four percent of the acreage was setting pods on August 14,
six percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 28,
ninety-one percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 1 percentage point behind the previous year and the 5-year
average.
As of October 2, eighty-one percent of the United States soybean acreage was at or beyond the leaf dropping stage,
3 percentage points behind the previous year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean harvest was
22 percent complete as of October 2, nine percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the
5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or behind the respective State 5-year average pace in 10 of the
18 States estimated in the Crop Progress report. As of October 2, fifty-five percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was
rated in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points behind the same time the previous year.
Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2022 totaled 4.30 million bushels, up 58 percent from the 2021 revised production.
Harvested area totaled 244,000 acres in 2022, down 10 percent from 2021. Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest
flaxseed-producing State, was estimated at 162,000 acres, down 5 percent from 2021. The average United States yield for
2022, at 17.6 bushels per acre, was up 7.5 bushels from 2021.
Safflower: Production of safflower in 2022, at 164 million pounds, was up 22 percent from 2021. Growers planted
150,200 acres in 2022, a decline of 2 percent from the previous year and represents the third lowest planted for the Nation
since records began in 1991. The states showing the largest decline from the previous year were Idaho and Utah, down
9,500 acres and 9,000 acres, respectively. Meanwhile, growers in California, the leading safflower-producing State,
planted 51,000 acres in 2022, an increase of 11,000 acres from the previous year. Harvested area for the Nation, at
135,300 acres, was up 1 percent from 2021 but is the fourth lowest harvested area on record. The average yield for the
Nation, at 1,213 pounds per acre, increased 209 pounds from the 2021 average yield per acre.
Planted area and harvested area estimated in Utah are both a record low. Production in Idaho and Utah is estimated at a
record low.
Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2022 increased 131 percent from the previous year to 101 million pounds.
This represents the second largest production for the Nation on record. Planted area, at a record high 182,000 acres, was
up 118,000 acres from 2021. Harvested area, at a record high 182,000 acres, was up 92,700 acres from last year. Farmers
in the primary growing region increased planted area for mustard seed significantly due to continued drought conditions in
some areas. The average yield, at 557 pounds per acre, was 66 pounds above the 2021 average yield but still represents
the second lowest yield on record for the Nation.
Rapeseed production was estimated at 19.4 million pounds, down 14 percent from last year’s production level but still
represents the fourth largest production for the Nation since records began in 1991. Growers planted 10,900 acres of
rapeseed in 2022, a decline of 3,400 acres from 2021. Harvested area, at 10,400 acres, was down 2,100 acres from last
year. The average yield in 2022 was 1,863 pounds per acre, an increase of 54 pounds from 2021 and is the seventh highest
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
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yield on record.
Cotton: Upland cotton production was estimated at 14.2 million 480-pound bales, down 17 percent from the previous
year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 939 pounds per acre, up 126 pounds from 2021. Upland
planted area, estimated at 13.6 million acres, was up 22 percent from the previous year. Harvested area, at 7.26 million
acres, was down 28 percent from the previous year. In California, Upland planted and harvested area were at record lows.
In Texas, record low Upland harvested acres were also reported. If realized, the forecasted yield for upland and all cotton
in New Mexico, North Carolina and the United States will be a record high. The forecasted Pima yield for New Mexico is
also a record high
In the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia), planting was
completed by mid-June. The crop was rated in mostly good to excellent condition throughout the growing season.
In the Delta region, planting was complete by mid-June. The months of June and July were very hot and dry, creating
drought conditions for parts of the region.
In Texas, extremely dry conditions were the main story of the growing season. The crop was rated in mostly poor to fair
condition throughout the growing season.
American Pima producers planted 183,000 acres in 2022, up 45 percent from 2021. Harvested area, at 178,200 acres, was
up 44 percent from the previous year. Production was estimated at 474 thousand 480-pound bales, up 43 percent from
2021. The United States yield was estimated at 1,277 pounds per acre, down 10 pounds from the previous year.
Ginnings totaled 12,981,400 running bales prior to January 1.
Cottonseed: Production for 2022, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 4.46 million tons, down
16 percent from 2021.
Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2022 was estimated at 447 million pounds, down 2 percent from the
previous year. Growers harvested 201,760 acres, down 6 percent from a year earlier. Yield per acre averaged
2,217 pounds, up 75 pounds per acre from 2021.
Flue-cured tobacco production was estimated at 303 million pounds, up slightly from the previous year. Harvested area
totaled 139,900 acres in 2022, down 6 percent from 2021. Average yield, at 2,163 pounds per acre, was up 127 pounds
from 2021.
Sugarbeets: Production for 2022 was estimated at 32.6 million tons, down 11 percent from the previous year’s revised
production. Growers in the 11 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.16 million acres, down slightly from the
2021 revised area. Harvested area, at 1.14 million acres, was up 3 percent from the previous year. Estimated yield, at
28.6 tons per acre, was down 4.6 tons from last year.
Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2022 was estimated at 34.7 million tons, of which
33.1 million tons were utilized for sugar and 1.59 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed was
up 6 percent from 2021. Sugarcane producers harvested 928,600 acres for sugar and seed in 2022, down 1 percent from
the previous year. Yield for sugar and seed was estimated at 37.3 tons per acre, up 2.2 tons from 2021.
Dry edible beans: United States dry edible bean production was estimated at 25.8 million cwt for 2022, up 14 percent
from the previous year. Planted area was estimated at 1.25 million acres, down 10 percent from 2021. Harvested area was
estimated at 1.22 million acres, down 8 percent from the previous year. The average United States yield for
dry edible beans for the 2022 season is 2,113 pounds per acre, up 411 pounds from 2021.
In North Dakota, the bean crop was planted late, due to cold, wet weather. For the week ending June 5, only 29 percent of
the crop had been planted, well behind the previous year’s 90 percent. However, the crop experienced optimal weather
condition during the season. Harvest was 95 percent complete for the week ending October 16, compared to 91 percent for
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the previous year. Minnesota also experienced delayed planting due to cold, wet weather. Nonetheless, growing condition
was ideal, and harvest was 98 percent for the week ending October 16, ahead of 96 percent for the previous year. For
Michigan, the 2022 growing season was very good for the largest classes of dry beans (navy and black), especially
considering the dry growing conditions in the “Thumb” region of the State during July and August. Bean quality was
excellent, and farmers were generally very pleased with yields, especially considering the dry summer.
Lentils: Production of lentils in 2022 was estimated at 5.49 million cwt, up 61 percent from 2021. Planted area, at
660,000 acres, was down 7 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 602,000 acres, was up 6 percent from last year. The
average yield was 912 pounds per acre, was up 309 pounds from last year.
Chickpeas: Production in 2022 of all chickpeas was estimated at 3.66 million cwt, up 29 percent from 2021. Area planted
for all chickpeas for the 2022 crop year was estimated at 353,100 acres, down 4 percent from the previous year. Area
harvested was estimated at 341,900 acres, 2 percent below 2021. The average yield at 1070 pounds per acre is
up 255 pounds from the 2021 season.
Dry edible peas: Production in 2022 of dry edible peas was estimated at 15.1 million cwt, up 75 percent from last year.
Planted area, at 919,000 acres, down 5 percent from 2021. Harvest area at 862,000 acres, was up 2 percent from the
previous year. The average United States yield for dry edible peas for the 2022 season is 1,751 pounds per acre,
up 730 pounds from 2021.
Potatoes: Production in 2022 was estimated at 392 million cwt, down 4 percent from the 2021 crop. Planted area, at
901,000 acres, was down 3 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 895,600 acres, was down 3 percent from the
previous year. The average yield, at 438 cwt per acre, down 6 cwt from the previous year.
In Idaho, the growing season got off to a delayed start of plant development due to a rainy cold spring. The Idaho potato
crop suffered because of it. Harvest was a few weeks behind normal schedule. A cold wet spring in Washington delayed
emergence and plant development. Harvest was a little slower because of it.
Peppermint oil: Production in 2022 totaled 3.35 million pounds, down 23 percent from the previous year. Harvested area
was estimated at 34,000 acres, down 19 percent from 2021. Average yield was estimated at 99 pounds of oil per acre,
down 5 pounds from a year earlier.
Spearmint oil: Production totaled 1.65 million pounds in 2022, down 7 percent from the previous year. Harvested area
was estimated at 13,700 acres, down 8 percent from a year earlier. The average yield was estimated at 120 pounds of
oil per acre, up 1 pound from 2021.
Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2022 totaled 101 million pounds, down 12 percent from the
2021 crop of 116 million pounds. Combined area harvested for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2022 totaled
59,785 acres, down 2 percent from the record high 2021 level of 60,872 acres. Harvested acreage increased in Oregon but
decreased in Idaho and Washington. The United States hop yield, at 1,694 pounds per acre, is down 206 pounds from a
year ago.
Washington produced 71 percent of the United States hop crop for 2022; while Idaho accounted for 16 percent and
Oregon accounted for 13 percent. In Washington, CitraR, Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus, MosaicR, Cascade, and SimcoeR
were the five leading varieties, accounting for 54 percent of the State’s hop production. In Idaho, MosaicR, CitraR,
Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus, Cascade, and Idaho 7R were the major varieties, accounting for 59 percent of the State’s hop
production. In Oregon, CitraR, StrataTM, MosaicR, Cascade, and Nugget were the major varieties, accounting for
65 percent of the State’s hop production.
Maple syrup: The 2022 United States maple syrup production totaled 5.03 million gallons, up 35 percent from the
previous season. The number of taps totaled 14.3 million, up 2 percent from the 2021 total. Yield per tap was
0.352 gallon, up 0.088 gallon from the previous season.
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Statistical Methodology
Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of
December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of approximately
72,600 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be
selected. Data from operators was collected by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on
crop acreage, yield, and production for the 2022 crop year.
Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed
for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather
patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Regional Field Office submits an estimate and written
analysis for their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and
the State analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report.
Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that
would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No
revisions will be made after that date.
Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to
sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer
survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield
indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not
included in the sample.
The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities
of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is
approximately 1.5 for corn, 3.2 for Upland cotton and 1.3 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out
of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 3.0 percent for corn, 6.4 percent for Upland
cotton, and 2.6 percent for soybeans.
Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and
mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are
minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for
consistency and reasonableness.
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USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section ......................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Irwin Anolik – Crop Weather .......................................................................................................... (202) 720-7621
Joshua Bates – Hemp, Oats, Soybeans............................................................................................. (202) 690-3234
David Colwell – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports ................................................................ (202) 720-8800
Michelle Harder – Barley, County Estimates, Hay .......................................................................... (202) 690-8533
James Johanson – Rye, Wheat ......................................................................................................... (202) 720-8068
Greg Lemmons – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ............................................................................... (202) 720-9526
Becky Sommer – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ..................................................................... (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson – Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................................... (202) 720-7369
Lihan Wei – Peanuts, Rice ............................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688
Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section ................................................ (202) 720-2127
Deonne Holiday – Almonds, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Onions,
Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco ........................................................................................ (202) 720-4288
Robert Little – Apricots, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup,
Nectarines, Pears, Snap Beans, Spinach, Tomatoes .................................................................. (202) 720-3250
Krishna Rizal – Artichokes, Cauliflower, Celery, Garlic, Grapefruit, Kiwifruit,
Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives,
Oranges, Pistachios.................................................................................................................... (202) 720-5412
Chris Singh – Apples, Blueberries, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins,
Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes ............................ (202) 720-4285
Antonio Torres – Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils,
Papayas, Peaches, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons ............................... (202) 720-2157
Chris Wallace – Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas,
Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans ........................................................ (202) 720-4215
Crop Production 2022 Summary (January 2023)
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Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
➢ All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov.
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For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
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If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
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| File Type | application/pdf |
| File Title | Crop Production 2022 Summary 01/12/2023 |
| Author | USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service |
| File Modified | 2023-01-12 |
| File Created | 2023-01-12 |