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pdfAcreage
ISSN: 1949-1522
Released June 30, 2022, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Special Note
Estimates of the portion of the United States total planted acreage that was left to be planted when the survey was
conducted are published on page 6. These estimates are based on data provided by respondents who were
contacted between May 28 and June 16. Nationally, corn left to be planted was 4.03 million acres. Soybeans left
to be planted for the United States was 15.8 million acres.
In July, NASS will collect updated information on 2022 acres planted to barley, canola, corn, dry edible beans,
oats, sorghum, soybeans, sunflowers, and Durum & other spring wheat in 3 States. Excessive rainfall had
delayed planting at the time of the survey, leaving a portion of acres still to be planted in:
• Minnesota: barley, canola, corn, dry edible beans, oats, soybeans, sunflowers, and other spring wheat;
• North Dakota: barley, canola, corn, dry edible beans, oats, soybeans, sunflowers, and Durum &
other spring wheat;
• South Dakota: barley, corn, oats, sorghum, soybeans, sunflowers, and other spring wheat.
If the newly collected data justify any changes, NASS will publish updated acreage estimates in the
Crop Production report to be released at noon ET on Friday, August 12.
Corn Planted Acreage Down 4 Percent from 2021
Soybean Acreage Up 1 Percent
All Wheat Acreage Up 1 Percent
All Cotton Acreage Up 11 Percent
Corn planted area for all purposes in 2022 is estimated at 89.9 million acres, down 4 percent or 3.44 million acres from
last year. Compared with last year, planted acreage is expected to be down or unchanged in 35 of the 48 estimating States.
Area harvested for grain, at 81.9 million acres, is down 4 percent from last year.
Soybean planted area for 2022 is estimated at 88.3 million acres, up 1 percent from last year. Compared with last year,
planted acreage is up or unchanged in 24 of the 29 estimating States.
All wheat planted area for 2022 is estimated at 47.1 million acres, up 1 percent from 2021. If realized, this represents the
fifth lowest all wheat planted area since records began in 1919. The 2022 winter wheat planted area, at 34.0 million acres,
is up 1 percent from last year, but down 1 percent from the previous estimate. Of this total, about 23.5 million acres are
Hard Red Winter, 6.86 million acres are Soft Red Winter, and 3.61 million acres are White Winter. Area expected to be
planted to other spring wheat for 2022 is estimated at 11.1 million acres, down 3 percent from 2021. Of this total, about
10.4 million acres are Hard Red Spring wheat. Durum planted area for 2022 is expected to total 1.98 million acres, up
21 percent from the previous year.
All cotton planted area for 2022 is estimated at 12.5 million acres, up 11 percent from last year. Upland area is estimated
at 12.3 million acres, up 11 percent from 2021. American Pima area is estimated at 156,000 acres, up 23 percent from
2021.
This report was approved on June 30, 2022.
Secretary of Agriculture
Designate
Robert Bonnie
2
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
Joseph L. Parsons
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents
Principal Crops Area Planted – States and United States: 2020-2022 .................................................................................... 5
Corn and Soybean Area Left to be Planted – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ........................................................ 6
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain – States and United States: 2021 and 2022............................ 7
Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ..................... 8
Oat Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ......................................................................... 9
Barley Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 .................................................................. 10
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ............................................................ 11
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ...................................................... 12
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ...................................................... 13
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ............................................ 13
Rye Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ...................................................................... 13
Rice Area Planted and Harvested by Class – States and United States: 2021 and 2022....................................................... 14
Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ......................................................... 14
Hay Area Harvested by Type – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ........................................................................... 15
Soybean Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ............................................................... 16
Percent of Soybean Acreage Planted Following Another Harvested Crop – Selected States and
United States: 2018-2022 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022.................................................................. 17
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested by Type – States and United States: 2021 and 2022.............................................. 18
Canola Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ................................................................. 19
Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 .............................................................. 19
Other Oilseeds Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2021 and 2022 ...................................................................... 19
Safflower Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ............................................................. 20
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested by Type – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ................................................... 21
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022............................................................. 22
Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Area Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ................................................ 22
Tobacco Area Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 .................................................................................. 22
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
3
Tobacco Area Harvested by Class and Type – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 .................................................... 23
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 .................................................. 24
Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 .............................................................. 25
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ................................................................... 26
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 .................................................... 26
Potato Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022................................................................... 27
Potato Type as a Percent of Planted – States and United States: 2021 and 2022.................................................................. 28
Corn Biotechnology Varieties as a Percent of All Corn Planted – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ...................... 29
Upland Cotton Biotechnology Varieties as a Percent of Upland Cotton Planted – States and United States:
2021 and 2022 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Soybean Biotechnology Varieties as a Percent of All Soybeans Planted – States and United States:
2021 and 2022 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 31
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 ................... 33
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2021 and 2022........................ 35
Spring Weather Summary ..................................................................................................................................................... 37
Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................... 39
Statistical Methodology......................................................................................................................................................... 46
Reliability June Planted Acreage Estimates .......................................................................................................................... 47
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 48
4
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Principal Crops Area Planted – States and United States: 2020-2022
[Crops included in area planted are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts,
sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, chickpeas, potatoes, sugarbeets, canola, and proso millet. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and
sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops]
State
2020
2021
(1,000 acres)
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ......................................................................
Alaska .........................................................................
Arizona ........................................................................
Arkansas .....................................................................
California .....................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Connecticut .................................................................
Delaware .....................................................................
Florida .........................................................................
Georgia .......................................................................
2,130
28
579
6,891
2,660
5,746
70
440
1,097
3,368
2,130
25
598
7,020
2,393
6,235
70
422
1,082
3,393
2,145
28
630
7,024
2,274
5,951
77
436
1,062
3,328
Idaho ...........................................................................
Illinois ..........................................................................
Indiana ........................................................................
Iowa .............................................................................
Kansas ........................................................................
Kentucky ......................................................................
Louisiana .....................................................................
Maine ..........................................................................
Maryland ......................................................................
Massachusetts .............................................................
4,112
22,720
11,950
24,380
23,519
6,074
3,088
226
1,554
74
4,041
22,830
11,930
24,390
24,421
6,080
3,055
238
1,537
69
4,150
23,200
11,800
24,150
23,914
6,200
3,152
257
1,553
70
Michigan ......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................
Mississippi ...................................................................
Missouri .......................................................................
Montana ......................................................................
Nebraska .....................................................................
Nevada ........................................................................
New Hampshire ...........................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................
New Mexico .................................................................
6,359
19,354
4,009
13,408
9,920
19,780
333
55
305
745
6,377
19,471
4,233
13,644
9,334
19,810
355
55
299
775
6,219
19,335
4,240
13,914
9,706
19,454
337
63
326
795
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina .............................................................
North Dakota ...............................................................
Ohio .............................................................................
Oklahoma ....................................................................
Oregon ........................................................................
Pennsylvania ...............................................................
Rhode Island ...............................................................
South Carolina .............................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................
2,616
4,322
20,905
9,945
9,196
1,920
4,042
7
1,400
15,531
2,754
4,399
24,085
9,945
9,553
1,813
3,740
9
1,477
16,693
3,032
4,591
22,107
9,800
9,433
1,885
3,832
9
1,431
17,279
Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ..........................................................................
Utah .............................................................................
Vermont .......................................................................
Virginia ........................................................................
Washington .................................................................
West Virginia ...............................................................
Wisconsin ....................................................................
Wyoming .....................................................................
4,851
21,876
946
252
2,636
3,681
591
8,110
1,433
4,963
22,796
867
245
2,505
3,720
569
8,149
1,280
5,194
22,485
874
255
2,772
3,779
616
8,417
1,401
United States 1 .............................................................
310,407
317,157
316,281
1
States do not add to United States due to rye unallocated table.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
5
Corn and Soybean Area Left to be Planted – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
Crop
Corn .......................................................
Soybeans ...............................................
6
Acres Left to be Planted
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
2,175
9,836
4,027
15,806
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain – States and United States:
2021 and 2022
State
Area planted for all purposes
2021
Area harvested for grain
2022
(1,000 acres)
2022 1
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ............................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Connecticut 2 .....................
Delaware ...........................
Florida ...............................
Georgia .............................
Idaho .................................
355
95
850
420
1,380
24
175
95
480
380
300
85
710
370
1,480
25
170
80
430
360
345
18
830
50
1,150
(NA)
172
66
445
120
290
30
690
20
1,210
(NA)
162
45
390
120
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Iowa ...................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine 2 ..............................
Maryland ............................
Massachusetts 2 ................
Michigan ............................
11,000
5,400
12,900
5,700
1,550
580
30
470
14
2,350
10,700
5,100
12,700
5,400
1,500
500
33
480
15
2,250
10,850
5,270
12,450
5,400
1,440
565
(NA)
425
(NA)
1,990
10,450
4,950
12,250
5,050
1,390
485
(NA)
410
(NA)
1,890
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
Missouri .............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada 2 ............................
New Hampshire 2 ...............
New Jersey ........................
New Mexico .......................
New York ...........................
8,400
730
3,600
120
9,900
15
13
78
120
1,050
8,300
620
3,600
105
9,700
12
13
80
105
1,190
7,840
700
3,430
60
9,560
(NA)
(NA)
72
39
585
7,800
590
3,430
52
9,400
(NA)
(NA)
67
33
590
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania .....................
Rhode Island 2 ...................
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
960
4,100
3,550
340
95
1,330
2
400
6,150
1,020
890
3,000
3,400
380
75
1,230
2
320
5,900
970
905
3,630
3,340
295
55
990
(NA)
380
5,480
960
840
2,750
3,170
330
40
885
(NA)
300
5,400
920
Texas ................................
Utah ...................................
Vermont 2 ...........................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
West Virginia .....................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming ...........................
2,150
70
85
520
165
51
4,000
95
2,300
85
90
540
190
51
4,000
85
1,850
19
(NA)
370
85
38
3,040
79
1,900
26
(NA)
390
95
38
3,000
62
United States .....................
93,357
89,921
85,388
81,940
(NA) Not available.
1
Forecasted.
2
Area harvested for grain not estimated.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
7
Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain – States and United States:
2021 and 2022
State
Area planted for all purposes
2021
Area harvested for grain
2022
(1,000 acres)
2022 1
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Colorado ..............................
Kansas .................................
Nebraska .............................
Oklahoma ............................
South Dakota .......................
Texas ...................................
495
3,600
320
430
310
2,150
465
3,100
340
360
340
1,700
400
3,400
230
380
210
1,870
385
2,900
280
310
250
1,250
United States .......................
7,305
6,305
6,490
5,375
1
8
Forecasted.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oat Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arkansas ...............................
California ...............................
Georgia .................................
Idaho .....................................
Illinois ....................................
Iowa .......................................
Kansas ..................................
Maine ....................................
Michigan ................................
Minnesota ..............................
10
100
80
50
60
130
115
22
55
180
10
100
60
45
30
120
110
27
50
165
6
5
20
13
15
52
20
19
20
77
6
5
15
13
10
35
21
23
30
105
Missouri .................................
Montana ................................
Nebraska ...............................
New York ...............................
North Carolina .......................
North Dakota .........................
Ohio .......................................
Oklahoma ..............................
Oregon ..................................
Pennsylvania .........................
50
60
120
55
33
355
45
80
15
85
35
65
110
68
36
360
50
40
15
86
15
16
26
29
14
83
20
6
6
36
10
30
23
39
14
120
25
8
6
48
South Dakota .........................
Texas ....................................
Wisconsin ..............................
215
460
175
200
480
130
56
35
61
95
50
65
United States .........................
2,550
2,392
650
796
1
Forecasted.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
9
Barley Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alaska ..................................
Arizona ................................
California .............................
Colorado ..............................
Delaware .............................
Idaho ....................................
Kansas .................................
Maine ...................................
Maryland ..............................
Michigan ..............................
6
16
40
52
21
520
14
12
33
10
6
18
50
71
21
600
13
9
28
8
5
14
13
47
14
490
4
10
18
8
5
16
22
60
15
560
4
8
16
5
Minnesota ............................
Montana ...............................
New York .............................
North Carolina ......................
North Dakota ........................
Oregon .................................
Pennsylvania .......................
South Dakota .......................
Utah .....................................
Virginia .................................
55
940
9
13
580
37
45
30
17
30
45
1,090
9
16
690
45
46
49
14
40
34
625
5
7
430
19
28
14
9
7
35
855
5
7
565
25
29
12
9
11
Washington ..........................
Wisconsin ............................
Wyoming ..............................
83
15
82
90
22
66
70
7
70
75
5
51
United States .......................
2,660
3,046
1,948
2,395
1
Forecasted.
10
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ............................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas ...........................
California ...........................
Colorado ............................
Delaware ...........................
Georgia .............................
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
175
53
210
365
2,200
60
220
1,227
670
340
180
90
220
385
2,000
80
210
1,256
750
310
110
52
145
100
1,880
35
110
1,132
610
270
115
89
170
155
1,650
60
95
1,176
720
250
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky ............................
Maryland ............................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
Missouri .............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ...........................
New Jersey ........................
7,300
510
345
610
1,210
95
640
5,520
920
23
7,400
530
345
470
1,250
100
800
5,590
980
26
7,000
350
160
560
1,160
70
490
4,545
840
16
6,850
400
175
425
1,160
75
660
5,320
860
22
New Mexico .......................
New York ...........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania .....................
South Carolina ...................
South Dakota .....................
370
155
450
6,470
580
4,400
720
270
125
1,520
375
135
500
6,550
530
4,400
730
275
110
1,600
75
125
345
6,090
515
2,950
705
195
100
1,310
100
115
395
6,355
480
2,700
715
210
90
1,490
Tennessee .........................
Texas ................................
Utah ...................................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming ...........................
400
5,500
110
205
2,330
290
115
420
5,400
115
250
2,320
300
110
330
2,000
98
120
2,230
245
95
365
1,300
95
170
2,255
260
100
United States .....................
46,703
47,092
37,163
37,622
1
Forecasted.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
11
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ...........................
Arkansas ...........................
California ..........................
Colorado ...........................
Delaware ..........................
Georgia .............................
Idaho .................................
Illinois ................................
Indiana ..............................
Kansas ..............................
175
210
340
2,200
60
220
710
670
340
7,300
180
220
345
2,000
80
210
780
750
310
7,400
110
145
80
1,880
35
110
640
610
270
7,000
115
170
120
1,650
60
95
720
720
250
6,850
Kentucky ...........................
Maryland ...........................
Michigan ...........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
New Jersey .......................
New Mexico ......................
New York ..........................
510
345
610
95
640
1,950
920
23
370
155
530
345
470
100
800
2,050
980
26
375
135
350
160
560
70
490
1,730
840
16
75
125
400
175
425
75
660
1,900
860
22
100
115
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania ....................
South Carolina ..................
South Dakota ....................
Tennessee ........................
Texas ................................
450
90
580
4,400
720
270
125
800
400
5,500
500
100
530
4,400
730
275
110
830
420
5,400
345
60
515
2,950
705
195
100
720
330
2,000
395
90
480
2,700
715
210
90
760
365
1,300
Utah ..................................
Virginia ..............................
Washington .......................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming ...........................
110
205
1,750
290
115
115
250
1,850
300
110
98
120
1,690
245
95
95
170
1,790
260
100
United States ....................
33,648
34,006
25,464
25,002
1
Forecasted.
12
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
[Includes area planted in preceding fall in Arizona and California]
Area planted
State
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Arizona ............................
California .........................
Idaho ...............................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
53
25
7
670
880
90
40
6
790
1,050
52
20
7
635
820
89
35
6
770
1,015
United States ...................
1,635
1,976
1,534
1,915
1
Forecasted.
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
Area planted
State
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ...............................
Minnesota ........................
Montana ..........................
North Dakota ...................
South Dakota ...................
Washington .....................
510
1,210
2,900
5,500
720
580
470
1,250
2,750
5,400
770
470
485
1,160
2,180
5,210
590
540
450
1,160
2,650
5,250
730
465
United States ...................
11,420
11,110
10,165
10,705
1
Forecasted.
Rye Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Minnesota ........................
North Dakota ...................
Oklahoma ........................
Pennsylvania ...................
Wisconsin ........................
57
88
250
185
270
55
95
260
190
270
11
36
50
15
20
13
55
45
25
25
Other States 2 ..................
1,283
1,300
162
182
United States ...................
2,133
2,170
294
345
1
Forecasted.
2
Other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
13
Rice Area Planted and Harvested by Class – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
Class and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Long grain
Arkansas ..............................
California .............................
Louisiana .............................
Mississippi ...........................
Missouri ...............................
Texas ...................................
1,095
7
380
105
195
188
1,050
5
390
100
185
175
1,085
7
375
100
190
179
1,040
5
385
98
180
170
United States .......................
1,970
1,905
1,936
1,878
Medium grain
Arkansas ..............................
California .............................
Louisiana .............................
Mississippi ...........................
Missouri ...............................
Texas ...................................
115
365
40
4
2
100
260
50
4
3
108
363
39
4
2
95
258
49
4
3
United States .......................
526
417
516
409
Short grain 2
Arkansas ..............................
California .............................
1
35
1
20
1
35
1
20
United States .......................
36
21
36
21
All
Arkansas ..............................
California .............................
Louisiana .............................
Mississippi ...........................
Missouri ...............................
Texas ...................................
1,211
407
420
105
199
190
1,151
285
440
100
189
178
1,194
405
414
100
194
181
1,136
283
434
98
184
173
United States .......................
2,532
2,343
2,488
2,308
- Represents zero.
1
Forecasted.
2
Includes sweet rice.
Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Colorado ..............................
Nebraska .............................
South Dakota .......................
465
165
95
415
170
85
420
160
82
United States .......................
725
670
662
1
Estimates to be released January 2023 in the Crop Production Summary.
14
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hay Area Harvested by Type – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
Alfalfa and
alfalfa mixtures
All hay
State
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
1
(1,000 acres)
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
All other
1
2022 1
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama 2 ............................
Alaska 2 ...............................
Arizona ................................
Arkansas .............................
California .............................
Colorado ..............................
Connecticut .........................
Delaware .............................
Florida 2 ...............................
Georgia 2 .............................
700
19
305
1,183
830
1,480
46
11
300
540
700
22
335
1,203
850
1,340
52
10
310
560
(NA)
(NA)
275
3
500
780
6
3
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
295
3
490
690
7
2
(NA)
(NA)
700
19
30
1,180
330
700
40
8
300
540
700
22
40
1,200
360
650
45
8
310
560
Idaho ...................................
Illinois ..................................
Indiana ................................
Iowa .....................................
Kansas ................................
Kentucky ..............................
Louisiana 2 ...........................
Maine ..................................
Maryland ..............................
Massachusetts .....................
1,240
500
540
1,260
2,690
2,120
370
120
199
55
1,290
520
540
1,030
2,700
2,070
400
128
210
55
960
290
260
910
690
100
(NA)
10
34
5
1,000
300
280
620
700
100
(NA)
8
35
5
280
210
280
350
2,000
2,020
370
110
165
50
290
220
260
410
2,000
1,970
400
120
175
50
Michigan ..............................
Minnesota ............................
Mississippi 2 .........................
Missouri ...............................
Montana ..............................
Nebraska .............................
Nevada ................................
New Hampshire ...................
New Jersey ..........................
New Mexico .........................
790
1,090
620
3,140
2,290
2,560
340
42
98
225
800
1,200
610
3,010
2,500
2,310
325
50
110
225
560
670
(NA)
240
1,550
910
210
5
13
125
570
670
(NA)
210
1,650
810
190
5
14
125
230
420
620
2,900
740
1,650
130
37
85
100
230
530
610
2,800
850
1,500
135
45
96
100
New York .............................
North Carolina .....................
North Dakota .......................
Ohio .....................................
Oklahoma ............................
Oregon ................................
Pennsylvania .......................
Rhode Island .......................
South Carolina 2 ...................
South Dakota .......................
1,160
683
2,020
870
2,950
890
1,220
7
270
2,400
1,300
655
2,300
870
2,920
970
1,400
7
270
3,000
270
8
920
300
180
400
320
1
(NA)
1,300
240
5
1,050
300
220
370
400
1
(NA)
1,600
890
675
1,100
570
2,770
490
900
6
270
1,100
1,060
650
1,250
570
2,700
600
1,000
6
270
1,400
Tennessee ...........................
Texas ..................................
Utah .....................................
Vermont ...............................
Virginia ................................
Washington .........................
West Virginia .......................
Wisconsin ............................
Wyoming .............................
1,705
5,600
670
160
1,030
710
518
1,230
940
1,670
4,945
660
165
1,135
740
565
1,380
1,090
15
100
490
15
30
390
18
910
470
20
95
470
15
35
390
15
890
570
1,690
5,500
180
145
1,000
320
500
320
470
1,650
4,850
190
150
1,100
350
550
490
520
United States .......................
50,736
51,507
15,246
15,465
35,490
36,042
(NA) Not available.
1
Forecasted.
2
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
15
Soybean Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ..................................
Arkansas ..................................
Delaware .................................
Georgia ....................................
Illinois .......................................
Indiana .....................................
Iowa .........................................
Kansas .....................................
Kentucky ..................................
Louisiana .................................
310
3,040
155
140
10,600
5,650
10,100
4,850
1,850
1,080
350
3,200
155
130
11,200
5,850
10,300
5,000
2,050
1,150
305
3,010
153
135
10,510
5,640
10,030
4,800
1,840
1,060
345
3,170
153
125
11,100
5,830
10,220
4,950
2,040
1,130
Maryland ..................................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Nebraska .................................
New Jersey ..............................
New York .................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota ............................
490
2,150
7,650
2,220
5,700
5,600
100
325
1,650
7,250
490
2,250
7,500
2,300
5,900
5,600
110
330
1,800
5,900
485
2,140
7,580
2,180
5,650
5,570
99
320
1,640
7,120
485
2,230
7,430
2,270
5,850
5,550
108
325
1,790
5,850
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
South Carolina .........................
South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas .......................................
Virginia .....................................
Wisconsin ................................
4,900
580
600
395
5,450
1,550
110
600
2,100
4,950
490
600
400
5,500
1,800
90
680
2,250
4,880
535
595
385
5,390
1,520
100
590
2,070
4,930
460
595
385
5,450
1,770
80
670
2,220
United States ...........................
87,195
88,325
86,332
87,511
1
Forecasted.
16
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Percent of Soybean Acreage Planted Following Another Harvested Crop – Selected States and
United States: 2018-2022
[Data as obtained from survey results. These data do not represent official estimates of the Agricultural Statistics Board but provide raw data as
obtained from survey respondents. The purpose of these data is to portray trends in soybean production practices]
State
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
Alabama ................................
Arkansas ...............................
Delaware ...............................
Florida 1 .................................
Georgia .................................
Illinois ....................................
Indiana ..................................
Kansas ..................................
Kentucky ................................
Louisiana ...............................
23
3
34
(Z)
38
3
2
6
25
1
24
2
6
(X)
18
5
2
4
26
1
23
2
26
(X)
22
4
5
13
21
3
37
4
24
(X)
49
4
5
7
17
(Z)
21
4
27
(X)
16
5
2
8
18
6
Maryland ................................
Mississippi .............................
Missouri .................................
New Jersey ............................
North Carolina .......................
Ohio .......................................
Oklahoma ..............................
Pennsylvania .........................
South Carolina .......................
Tennessee .............................
27
3
5
27
35
2
39
11
36
27
23
1
8
6
26
1
37
14
24
20
32
1
6
14
27
3
24
20
23
9
26
2
6
4
43
1
52
27
18
27
12
2
6
3
23
2
37
26
15
21
Texas ....................................
Virginia ..................................
West Virginia 1 .......................
(Z)
51
2
(Z)
50
(X)
10
28
(X)
(Z)
25
(X)
(Z)
17
(X)
United States .........................
5
4
5
5
4
(X) Not applicable.
(Z) Less than half of the unit shown.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2019.
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Alabama ..............................
Arkansas .............................
Florida .................................
Georgia ...............................
Mississippi ...........................
New Mexico .........................
North Carolina .....................
Oklahoma ............................
South Carolina .....................
Texas ..................................
Virginia ................................
185.0
36.0
170.0
755.0
18.0
11.2
115.0
16.0
69.0
180.0
30.0
190.0
30.0
160.0
730.0
20.0
11.0
120.0
15.0
65.0
170.0
32.0
183.0
35.0
162.0
750.0
17.0
11.0
114.0
15.0
66.0
162.0
30.0
187.0
29.0
150.0
725.0
19.0
11.0
119.0
14.0
62.0
155.0
31.0
United States .......................
1,585.2
1,543.0
1,545.0
1,502.0
1
Forecasted.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
17
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested by Type – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
Varietal type
and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Oil
California .................................
Colorado ..................................
Kansas .....................................
Minnesota ................................
Nebraska .................................
North Dakota ............................
South Dakota ...........................
Texas .......................................
45.0
41.0
25.0
54.0
35.0
460.0
485.0
33.0
41.0
57.0
37.0
71.0
33.0
680.0
580.0
45.0
44.5
39.0
24.0
53.0
33.0
450.0
465.0
31.0
40.5
50.0
35.0
69.0
31.0
660.0
560.0
42.0
United States ...........................
1,178.0
1,544.0
1,139.5
1,487.5
Non-oil
California .................................
Colorado ..................................
Kansas .....................................
Minnesota ................................
Nebraska .................................
North Dakota ............................
South Dakota ...........................
Texas .......................................
1.0
12.0
10.0
3.0
6.5
34.0
38.0
6.0
1.0
9.0
15.0
3.0
5.0
55.0
25.0
10.0
1.0
11.5
9.0
2.8
6.5
32.0
36.0
5.5
1.0
8.5
14.0
2.7
4.5
52.0
23.0
9.0
United States ...........................
110.5
123.0
104.3
114.7
All
California .................................
Colorado ..................................
Kansas .....................................
Minnesota ................................
Nebraska .................................
North Dakota ............................
South Dakota ...........................
Texas .......................................
46.0
53.0
35.0
57.0
41.5
494.0
523.0
39.0
42.0
66.0
52.0
74.0
38.0
735.0
605.0
55.0
45.5
50.5
33.0
55.8
39.5
482.0
501.0
36.5
41.5
58.5
49.0
71.7
35.5
712.0
583.0
51.0
United States ...........................
1,288.5
1,667.0
1,243.8
1,602.2
1
Forecasted.
18
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Canola Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Kansas ................................
Minnesota ............................
Montana ..............................
North Dakota .......................
Oklahoma ............................
Washington .........................
7.0
63.0
185.0
1,750.0
12.0
135.0
9.0
56.0
170.0
1,570.0
18.0
135.0
6.5
61.5
161.0
1,720.0
10.0
130.0
8.0
54.0
156.0
1,550.0
15.0
130.0
United States .......................
2,152.0
1,958.0
2,089.0
1,913.0
1
Forecasted.
Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
State
Area planted
2021
Area harvested
2022
(1,000 acres)
2022 1
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Montana ..............................
North Dakota .......................
135
190
100
135
97
171
89
127
United States .......................
325
235
268
216
1
Forecasted.
Other Oilseeds Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2021 and 2022
Crop
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
2
Rapeseed ..........................
Mustard seed 3 .....................
14.3
103.0
9.0
123.0
12.5
89.3
8.2
115.0
1
Forecasted.
Rapeseed program States include Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.
3
Mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota.
2
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
19
Safflower Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
California .............................
Idaho ....................................
Montana ...............................
South Dakota .......................
Utah .....................................
40.0
34.0
40.0
16.0
22.0
45.0
30.0
55.0
12.0
12.0
39.5
31.5
33.0
15.0
16.0
44.5
29.0
49.0
11.0
11.0
United States .......................
152.0
154.0
135.0
144.5
1
Forecasted.
20
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested by Type – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Type and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Upland
Alabama ................................
Arizona ..................................
Arkansas ...............................
California ...............................
Florida ...................................
Georgia .................................
Kansas ..................................
Louisiana ...............................
Mississippi .............................
Missouri .................................
405.0
120.0
480.0
26.0
92.0
1,170.0
110.0
110.0
445.0
315.0
425.0
82.0
500.0
30.0
95.0
1,200.0
130.0
170.0
490.0
380.0
401.0
119.0
475.0
25.5
90.0
1,160.0
102.0
104.0
430.0
310.0
New Mexico ...........................
North Carolina .......................
Oklahoma ..............................
South Carolina .......................
Tennessee .............................
Texas ....................................
Virginia ..................................
36.0
375.0
495.0
210.0
275.0
6,350.0
75.0
60.0
450.0
550.0
260.0
320.0
7,100.0
80.0
26.0
365.0
440.0
207.0
270.0
5,550.0
74.0
United States .........................
11,089.0
12,322.0
10,148.5
American Pima
Arizona ..................................
California ...............................
New Mexico ...........................
Texas ....................................
9.0
88.0
12.5
17.0
20.0
95.0
19.0
22.0
8.8
87.0
12.0
16.0
United States .........................
126.5
156.0
123.8
All
Alabama ................................
Arizona ..................................
Arkansas ...............................
California ...............................
Florida ...................................
Georgia .................................
Kansas ..................................
Louisiana ...............................
Mississippi .............................
Missouri .................................
405.0
129.0
480.0
114.0
92.0
1,170.0
110.0
110.0
445.0
315.0
425.0
102.0
500.0
125.0
95.0
1,200.0
130.0
170.0
490.0
380.0
401.0
127.8
475.0
112.5
90.0
1,160.0
102.0
104.0
430.0
310.0
New Mexico ...........................
North Carolina .......................
Oklahoma ..............................
South Carolina .......................
Tennessee .............................
Texas ....................................
Virginia ..................................
48.5
375.0
495.0
210.0
275.0
6,367.0
75.0
79.0
450.0
550.0
260.0
320.0
7,122.0
80.0
38.0
365.0
440.0
207.0
270.0
5,566.0
74.0
United States .........................
11,215.5
12,478.0
10,272.3
1
Estimates to be released August 2022 in the Crop Production report.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
21
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
[Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]
Area planted
State
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
2
California ....................
Colorado .......................
Idaho .............................
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
North Dakota .................
Oregon ..........................
Washington ...................
Wyoming .......................
24.0
24.3
172.0
155.0
427.0
43.7
44.4
226.0
10.5
1.9
31.2
24.0
23.7
173.0
140.0
455.0
34.0
46.0
243.0
8.0
2.0
29.7
23.8
23.6
170.0
142.0
396.0
43.5
43.8
222.0
10.4
1.9
30.6
23.9
22.4
170.0
137.0
441.0
33.5
44.4
235.0
7.9
2.0
29.0
United States ................
1,160.0
1,178.4
1,107.6
1,146.1
1
Forecasted.
2
Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in southern California.
Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Area Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
State
Area harvested
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Florida ....................................................
Louisiana ...............................................
Texas .....................................................
403.5
495.3
36.4
400.0
492.0
32.3
United States .........................................
935.2
924.3
1
Forecasted.
Tobacco Area Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
State
Area harvested
2021
2022 1
(acres)
(acres)
Georgia ..................................................
Kentucky ................................................
North Carolina ........................................
Pennsylvania .........................................
South Carolina .......................................
Tennessee .............................................
Virginia ...................................................
8,000
49,800
120,250
5,350
7,600
12,900
15,030
8,000
50,000
124,200
5,300
6,000
13,500
14,530
United States .........................................
218,930
221,530
1
Forecasted.
22
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tobacco Area Harvested by Class and Type – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
Class and type
Area harvested
2021
2022 1
(acres)
(acres)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14)
Georgia ......................................................................................
North Carolina ............................................................................
South Carolina ............................................................................
Virginia .......................................................................................
8,000
120,000
7,600
14,500
8,000
124,000
6,000
14,000
United States ..............................................................................
150,100
152,000
Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23)
Kentucky .....................................................................................
Tennessee ..................................................................................
Virginia .......................................................................................
8,700
6,000
170
9,900
6,100
230
United States ..............................................................................
14,870
16,230
Class 3A, Light air-cured (31-32)
Type 31, Burley
Kentucky .................................................................................
North Carolina ........................................................................
Pennsylvania ..........................................................................
Tennessee ..............................................................................
Virginia ...................................................................................
35,000
250
2,500
2,900
360
34,000
200
1,400
3,000
300
United States ..........................................................................
41,010
38,900
Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt
Pennsylvania ..........................................................................
350
200
United States ..........................................................................
350
200
Total light air-cured (31-32) ......................................................
41,360
39,100
Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37)
Kentucky .....................................................................................
Tennessee ..................................................................................
6,100
4,000
6,100
4,400
United States ..............................................................................
10,100
10,500
Class 4, Cigar filler (41)
Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf
Pennsylvania ..........................................................................
2,500
3,700
United States ..........................................................................
2,500
3,700
All tobacco
United States ..............................................................................
218,930
221,530
1
Forecasted.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
23
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
[Excludes beans grown for garden seed and chickpeas]
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Idaho ......................................
Michigan ................................
Minnesota ..............................
Nebraska ...............................
North Dakota ..........................
Washington ............................
Wyoming ................................
16.0
33.0
58.0
210.0
240.0
120.0
660.0
40.0
17.0
13.0
37.0
56.0
205.0
195.0
140.0
580.0
35.0
20.0
15.4
32.0
57.0
208.0
234.0
114.0
620.0
39.5
15.7
12.8
35.0
55.0
203.0
186.0
130.0
560.0
34.5
18.0
United States .........................
1,394.0
1,281.0
1,335.6
1,234.3
1
Forecasted.
24
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
Size and State
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
2
Small chickpeas
California .........................................................
Idaho ...............................................................
Montana ..........................................................
North Dakota ...................................................
Washington .....................................................
(D)
9.0
31.0
(D)
14.0
(D)
27.0
32.0
(D)
40.0
(D)
9.0
25.5
(D)
14.0
(D)
27.0
30.0
(D)
39.9
Other States 3 ..................................................
5.3
4.0
5.0
3.8
United States ...................................................
59.3
103.0
53.5
100.7
Large chickpeas
California .........................................................
Idaho ...............................................................
Montana ..........................................................
North Dakota ...................................................
Washington .....................................................
(D)
70.0
144.0
(D)
81.0
(D)
53.0
120.0
(D)
62.0
(D)
69.6
134.0
(D)
80.0
(D)
52.5
115.0
(D)
61.5
Other States 3 ..................................................
14.2
11.0
13.9
10.6
United States ...................................................
309.2
246.0
297.5
239.6
All chickpeas
California .........................................................
Idaho ...............................................................
Montana ..........................................................
North Dakota ...................................................
Washington .....................................................
3.2
79.0
175.0
16.3
95.0
4.0
80.0
152.0
11.0
102.0
3.2
78.6
159.5
15.7
94.0
3.9
79.5
145.0
10.5
101.4
United States ...................................................
368.5
349.0
351.0
340.3
4
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Forecasted.
2
Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller.
3
Includes data withheld above.
4
Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
25
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
State
Area planted
2021
Area harvested
2022
(1,000 acres)
2022 1
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho ....................................
Montana ...............................
North Dakota ........................
Washington ..........................
20.0
530.0
120.0
38.0
25.0
490.0
95.0
38.0
18.0
380.0
114.0
37.0
24.0
455.0
90.0
37.0
United States .......................
708.0
648.0
549.0
606.0
1
Forecasted.
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
State
Area planted
2021
Area harvested
2022
(1,000 acres)
2022 1
2021
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Idaho .................................
Montana ............................
Nebraska ..........................
North Dakota .....................
South Dakota ....................
Washington .......................
29.0
570.0
29.0
255.0
26.0
68.0
24.0
590.0
41.0
260.0
22.0
81.0
28.0
448.0
27.0
242.0
23.0
66.0
23.0
560.0
38.0
248.0
20.0
80.0
United States ....................
977.0
1,018.0
834.0
969.0
1
Forecasted.
26
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Potato Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
State
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022 1
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
California .............................................
Colorado ..............................................
Florida .................................................
Idaho ...................................................
Maine ..................................................
Michigan ..............................................
Minnesota ............................................
Nebraska .............................................
28.0
53.0
21.0
315.0
54.0
47.0
42.0
19.0
26.0
53.0
17.0
290.0
60.0
46.0
40.0
20.0
27.7
52.2
19.9
314.5
53.5
46.5
41.7
18.9
25.8
52.7
16.4
289.5
59.5
45.0
39.5
19.8
North Dakota .......................................
Oregon ................................................
Texas ..................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................
76.0
45.0
14.0
160.0
69.0
73.0
42.0
13.0
165.0
65.0
75.0
44.8
13.0
159.5
68.5
71.0
42.0
12.5
164.5
64.0
United States .......................................
943.0
910.0
935.7
902.2
1
Forecasted.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
27
Potato Type as a Percent of Planted – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
[Other type potatoes are included with Russet]
State
Red and Blue
White
Yellow
Russet
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Florida .............................
Idaho ...............................
Maine ..............................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Nebraska ........................
North Dakota ...................
Oregon ............................
12
4
17
4
4
1
16
1
24
2
21
3
35
5
4
1
23
1
23
1
42
2
76
3
33
72
10
50
33
20
28
9
34
4
22
87
11
43
31
16
27
8
6
2
3
1
3
2
3
1
21
8
31
3
3
2
2
1
4
1
19
86
1
91
60
26
71
47
40
77
30
80
88
71
10
64
55
42
82
Texas ..............................
Washington .....................
Wisconsin .......................
12
5
11
3
6
10
62
15
38
63
15
41
5
4
5
2
4
5
21
76
46
32
75
44
United States ..................
7
8
21
20
4
5
68
67
- Represents zero.
28
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Biotechnology Varieties
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducts the June Agricultural Survey in all States each year. Randomly
selected farmers across the United States were asked if they planted corn, soybeans, or Upland cotton seed that, through
biotechnology, is resistant to herbicides, insects, or both. Conventionally bred herbicide resistant varieties are excluded.
Insect resistant varieties include only those containing bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). The Bt varieties include those that
contain more than one gene that can resist different types of insects. Stacked gene varieties include only those containing
biotech traits for both herbicide and insect resistance. The States published individually in the following tables represent
85 percent of all corn planted acres, 88 percent of all soybean planted acres, and 90 percent of all Upland cotton planted
acres.
Corn Biotechnology Varieties as a Percent of All Corn Planted – States and United States:
2021 and 2022
State
Insect resistant
Herbicide resistant
2021
2022
2021
2022
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
(percent)
Illinois ...............................
Indiana .............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas .............................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Missouri ............................
Nebraska ..........................
North Dakota ....................
Ohio ..................................
2
2
4
1
3
2
2
2
3
5
2
1
3
4
2
3
3
3
3
1
4
7
9
8
12
8
5
4
12
14
4
7
8
12
11
4
12
7
17
10
South Dakota ....................
Texas ...............................
Wisconsin .........................
3
3
3
1
5
3
8
9
12
10
8
11
Other States 1 ...................
3
4
15
14
3
3
United States ....................
State
9
Stacked gene varieties
2021
All biotech varieties
2022
(percent)
2021
(percent)
9
2
2022
(percent)
(percent)
Illinois ...............................
Indiana .............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas .............................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Missouri ............................
Nebraska ..........................
North Dakota ....................
Ohio ..................................
86
78
80
84
76
84
84
91
77
70
87
79
82
78
81
86
81
85
74
80
92
87
93
93
91
94
91
97
92
89
93
87
93
94
94
93
96
95
94
91
South Dakota ....................
Texas ...............................
Wisconsin .........................
83
80
76
84
79
77
94
92
91
95
92
91
Other States 1 ...................
73
74
92
91
United States ....................
81
81
93
93
1
2
Other States includes all other States in the corn estimating program.
All biotech varieties for the United States and Other States may not add due to rounding.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
29
Upland Cotton Biotechnology Varieties as a Percent of Upland Cotton Planted – States and
United States: 2021 and 2022
State
Insect resistant
Herbicide resistant
2021
2022
(percent)
2021
(percent)
2022
(percent)
(percent)
Alabama ..........................
Arkansas ..........................
California .........................
Georgia ............................
Louisiana .........................
Mississippi .......................
Missouri ...........................
North Carolina ..................
Tennessee .......................
Texas ...............................
1
11
3
2
10
1
12
3
1
2
3
6
10
6
6
1
4
3
1
2
2
10
14
4
2
3
7
7
1
7
3
5
17
1
6
8
24
8
7
Other States 1 ..................
2
4
4
5
3
3
United States ...................
State
6
Stacked gene varieties
2021
All biotech varieties
2022
(percent)
2021
(percent)
6
2
2022
(percent)
(percent)
Alabama ..........................
Arkansas ..........................
California .........................
Georgia ............................
Louisiana .........................
Mississippi .......................
Missouri ...........................
North Carolina ..................
Tennessee .......................
Texas ...............................
96
78
75
93
87
95
80
84
97
86
93
88
63
91
87
89
71
84
98
85
99
99
92
99
99
99
99
94
99
95
99
99
90
98
99
98
99
95
99
94
Other States 1 ..................
92
89
98
98
United States ...................
88
86
97
95
- Represents zero.
1
Other States includes all other States in the Upland cotton estimating program.
2
All biotech varieties for the United States and Other States may not add due to rounding.
30
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Biotechnology Varieties as a Percent of All Soybeans Planted – States and United States:
2021 and 2022
State
Herbicide resistant
2021
All biotech varieties
2022
(percent)
2021
(percent)
2022
(percent)
(percent)
Arkansas ..........................
Illinois ...............................
Indiana .............................
Iowa ..................................
Kansas .............................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
Missouri ............................
Nebraska ..........................
98
94
91
97
96
93
96
99
93
96
98
95
93
97
96
93
96
99
96
96
98
94
91
97
96
93
96
99
93
96
98
95
93
97
96
93
96
99
96
96
North Dakota ....................
Ohio ..................................
South Dakota ....................
Wisconsin .........................
93
96
94
91
92
94
96
92
93
96
94
91
92
94
96
92
Other States 1 ...................
94
95
94
95
United States ....................
95
95
95
95
1
Other States includes all other States in the soybean estimating program.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
31
This page intentionally left blank.
32
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States:
2021 and 2022
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year.
Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
Grains and hay
Barley .....................................................................................
Corn for grain 1 .......................................................................
Corn for silage ........................................................................
Hay, all ...................................................................................
Alfalfa .................................................................................
All other ..............................................................................
Oats ........................................................................................
Proso millet .............................................................................
Rice ........................................................................................
Rye .........................................................................................
Sorghum for grain 1 .................................................................
Sorghum for silage ..................................................................
Wheat, all ...............................................................................
Winter .................................................................................
Durum .................................................................................
Other spring ........................................................................
2,660
93,357
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,550
725
2,532
2,133
7,305
(NA)
46,703
33,648
1,635
11,420
3,046
89,921
Oilseeds
Canola ....................................................................................
Cottonseed .............................................................................
Flaxseed .................................................................................
Mustard seed ..........................................................................
Peanuts ..................................................................................
Rapeseed ...............................................................................
Safflower ................................................................................
Soybeans for beans ................................................................
Sunflower ...............................................................................
2,152.0
(X)
325
103.0
1,585.2
14.3
152.0
87,195
1,288.5
1,958.0
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all ...............................................................................
Upland ................................................................................
American Pima ...................................................................
Sugarbeets .............................................................................
Sugarcane ..............................................................................
Tobacco ..................................................................................
1,948
85,388
6,481
50,736
15,246
35,490
650
662
2,488
294
6,490
331
37,163
25,464
1,534
10,165
2,395
81,940
1,913.0
235
123.0
1,543.0
9.0
154.0
88,325
1,667.0
2,089.0
(X)
268
89.3
1,545.0
12.5
135.0
86,332
1,243.8
11,215.5
11,089.0
126.5
1,160.0
(NA)
(NA)
12,478.0
12,322.0
156.0
1,178.4
(NA)
(NA)
10,272.3
10,148.5
123.8
1,107.6
935.2
218.9
1,146.1
924.3
221.5
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas ...............................................................................
Dry edible beans .....................................................................
Dry edible peas .......................................................................
Lentils .....................................................................................
368.5
1,394.0
977.0
708.0
349.0
1,281.0
1,018.0
648.0
351.0
1,335.6
834.0
549.0
340.3
1,234.3
969.0
606.0
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops .......................................................................................
Maple syrup ............................................................................
Mushrooms .............................................................................
Peppermint oil .........................................................................
Potatoes .................................................................................
Spearmint oil ..........................................................................
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
943.0
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
60.9
(NA)
(NA)
44.0
935.7
14.9
59.9
(NA)
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,392
670
2,343
2,170
6,305
47,092
34,006
1,976
11,110
910.0
51,507
15,465
36,042
796
2,308
345
5,375
37,622
25,002
1,915
10,705
216
115.0
1,502.0
8.2
144.5
87,511
1,602.2
902.2
--continued
33
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States:
2021 and 2022 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year.
Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop
Yield per acre
2021
Production
2022
2021
2022
(1,000)
(1,000)
Grains and hay
Barley ......................................................................... bushels
Corn for grain .............................................................. bushels
Corn for silage ................................................................. tons
Hay, all ............................................................................. tons
Alfalfa ........................................................................... tons
All other ........................................................................ tons
Oats ............................................................................ bushels
Proso millet ................................................................. bushels
Rice 2 ................................................................................. cwt
Rye ............................................................................. bushels
Sorghum for grain ....................................................... bushels
Sorghum for silage ........................................................... tons
Wheat, all .................................................................... bushels
Winter ..................................................................... bushels
Durum ..................................................................... bushels
Other spring ............................................................ bushels
60.4
177.0
20.1
2.37
3.23
2.00
61.3
23.2
7,709
33.4
69.0
15.4
44.3
50.2
24.3
32.6
Oilseeds
Canola ........................................................................ pounds
Cottonseed ...................................................................... tons
Flaxseed ..................................................................... bushels
Mustard seed .............................................................. pounds
Peanuts ...................................................................... pounds
Rapeseed ................................................................... pounds
Safflower ..................................................................... pounds
Soybeans for beans .................................................... bushels
Sunflower .................................................................... pounds
1,302
(X)
10.1
491
4,135
1,809
1,001
51.4
1,530
2,720,550
5,323.0
2,708
43,834
6,389,300
22,616
135,175
4,435,232
1,902,985
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 .....................................................................bales
Upland 2 ......................................................................bales
American Pima 2 .........................................................bales
Sugarbeets ...................................................................... tons
Sugarcane ....................................................................... tons
Tobacco ...................................................................... pounds
819
813
1,287
33.2
35.1
2,183
17,523.0
17,191.0
332.0
36,751
32,838
477,973
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas, all 2 .................................................................. cwt
Dry edible beans 2 .............................................................. cwt
Dry edible peas 2 ................................................................ cwt
Lentils 2 .............................................................................. cwt
815
1,701
1,025
606
2,861
22,721
8,549
3,327
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops ........................................................................... pounds
Maple syrup ................................................................. gallons
Mushrooms ................................................................. pounds
Peppermint oil ............................................................. pounds
Potatoes ............................................................................ cwt
Spearmint oil ............................................................... pounds
1,900
(NA)
(NA)
104
438
119
48.2
(NA)
117,673
15,115,170
130,317
120,196
49,245
70,951
39,836
15,376
191,796
9,808
447,810
5,083
1,645,764
1,277,365
37,259
331,140
115,630.9
3,721
757,987
4,566
409,671
1,775
1,181,632
5,028
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Area planted for all purposes.
2
Yield in pounds.
34
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States:
2021 and 2022
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year.
Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop
Area planted
Area harvested
2021
2022
2021
2022
(hectares)
(hectares)
(hectares)
(hectares)
Grains and hay
Barley .........................................................................
Corn for grain 1 ...........................................................
Corn for silage ............................................................
Hay, all 2 .....................................................................
Alfalfa .....................................................................
All other ..................................................................
Oats ............................................................................
Proso millet .................................................................
Rice ............................................................................
Rye .............................................................................
Sorghum for grain 1 .....................................................
Sorghum for silage ......................................................
Wheat, all 2 .................................................................
Winter .....................................................................
Durum .....................................................................
Other spring ............................................................
1,076,480
37,780,640
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,031,960
293,400
1,024,680
863,200
2,956,260
(NA)
18,900,240
13,617,010
661,670
4,621,560
1,232,690
36,390,130
Oilseeds
Canola ........................................................................
Cottonseed .................................................................
Flaxseed .....................................................................
Mustard seed ..............................................................
Peanuts ......................................................................
Rapeseed ...................................................................
Safflower ....................................................................
Soybeans for beans ....................................................
Sunflower ...................................................................
870,890
(X)
131,520
41,680
641,510
5,790
61,510
35,286,940
521,440
792,380
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 .................................................................
Upland ....................................................................
American Pima .......................................................
Sugarbeets .................................................................
Sugarcane ..................................................................
Tobacco ......................................................................
788,340
34,555,670
2,622,800
20,532,350
6,169,900
14,362,450
263,050
267,900
1,006,870
118,980
2,626,440
133,950
15,039,490
10,305,030
620,790
4,113,670
969,230
33,160,300
774,170
95,100
49,780
624,440
3,640
62,320
35,744,240
674,620
845,400
(X)
108,460
36,140
625,250
5,060
54,630
34,937,700
503,350
87,410
46,540
607,840
3,320
58,480
35,414,830
648,390
4,538,800
4,487,610
51,190
469,440
(NA)
(NA)
5,049,720
4,986,590
63,130
476,890
(NA)
(NA)
4,157,100
4,107,000
50,100
448,230
378,470
88,600
463,820
374,050
89,650
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas ...................................................................
Dry edible beans .........................................................
Dry edible peas ...........................................................
Lentils .........................................................................
149,130
564,140
395,380
286,520
141,240
518,410
411,970
262,240
142,050
540,500
337,510
222,170
137,720
499,510
392,140
245,240
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops ...........................................................................
Maple syrup ................................................................
Mushrooms .................................................................
Peppermint oil .............................................................
Potatoes .....................................................................
Spearmint oil ..............................................................
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
381,620
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
24,630
(NA)
(NA)
17,810
378,670
6,030
24,240
(NA)
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
968,020
271,140
948,190
878,180
2,551,570
19,057,660
13,761,890
799,670
4,496,110
368,270
20,844,370
6,258,530
14,585,840
322,130
934,020
139,620
2,175,210
15,225,250
10,118,060
774,980
4,332,210
365,110
--continued
35
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States:
2021 and 2022 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year.
Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop
Yield per hectare
Production
2021
2022
2021
2022
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
(metric tons)
Grains and hay
Barley .....................................................................................
Corn for grain ..........................................................................
Corn for silage ........................................................................
Hay, all 2 .................................................................................
Alfalfa ..................................................................................
All other ...............................................................................
Oats ........................................................................................
Proso millet .............................................................................
Rice ........................................................................................
Rye .........................................................................................
Sorghum for grain ...................................................................
Sorghum for silage ..................................................................
Wheat, all 2 .............................................................................
Winter .................................................................................
Durum .................................................................................
Other spring ........................................................................
3.25
11.11
45.07
5.31
7.24
4.48
2.20
1.30
8.64
2.09
4.33
34.42
2.98
3.37
1.63
2.19
Oilseeds
Canola ....................................................................................
Cottonseed .............................................................................
Flaxseed .................................................................................
Mustard seed ..........................................................................
Peanuts ..................................................................................
Rapeseed ...............................................................................
Safflower .................................................................................
Soybeans for beans ................................................................
Sunflower ................................................................................
1.46
(X)
0.63
0.55
4.64
2.03
1.12
3.45
1.71
1,234,020
4,828,940
68,790
19,880
2,898,140
10,260
61,310
120,707,230
863,180
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 .............................................................................
Upland ................................................................................
American Pima ....................................................................
Sugarbeets .............................................................................
Sugarcane ..............................................................................
Tobacco ..................................................................................
0.92
0.91
1.44
74.38
78.71
2.45
3,815,180
3,742,900
72,280
33,339,950
29,790,130
216,800
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas ...............................................................................
Dry edible beans .....................................................................
Dry edible peas .......................................................................
Lentils .....................................................................................
0.91
1.91
1.15
0.68
129,770
1,030,610
387,780
150,910
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops .......................................................................................
Maple syrup ............................................................................
Mushrooms .............................................................................
Peppermint oil .........................................................................
Potatoes .................................................................................
Spearmint oil ...........................................................................
2.13
(NA)
(NA)
0.12
49.07
0.13
3.18
(NA)
2,562,030
383,943,000
118,221,590
109,039,980
44,674,310
64,365,660
578,220
348,720
8,699,720
249,130
11,374,900
4,611,220
44,790,360
34,764,180
1,014,020
9,012,150
52,450
18,610
343,820
2,070
18,582,370
810
32,158,750
25,140
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Area planted for all purposes.
2
Total may not add due to rounding.
36
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Spring Weather Review
Highlights: Drought coverage hit a 9-year high, peaking at 61.11 percent of the continental United States on March 8,
according to the Drought Monitor. The last time national drought coverage exceeded 60 percent had been January 8,
2013, when the country was just starting to emerge from a record-breaking drought that had blanketed 65.45 percent of
the Lower 48 States at its peak on September 25, 2012.
Subsequently, drought coverage fell to 49.30 percent by May 31, as a La Niña-driven storm track eased or eradicated
drought across the North, as well as the mid-South, Mississippi Delta, and eastern sections of the central and southern
Plains. As a result, the Nation’s second-longest modern stretch with 50 percent drought coverage ended at 27 weeks
(November 23, 2021 – May 24, 2022). In the 21st century, the longest streak with more than half of the country affected
by drought lasted 42 weeks, from June 26, 2012 – April 9, 2013.
Even with the reduction in drought coverage, serious impacts persisted from Oregon and California to southern sections of
the Rockies and Plains. For example, spring rangeland and pasture conditions were the lowest of the 21st century, breaking
a record set in 2021. National conditions slightly improved during May, with rangeland and pastures rated very poor to
poor decreasing from 56 to 46 percent between May 1 and 29. Meanwhile, national winter wheat conditions remained
nearly steady, as late-spring rainfall arrived too late to benefit the crop in many of the central and southern Plains’
production areas. Nationally, 40 percent of the winter wheat was rated in very poor to poor condition at the end of May.
Significant drought implications, including low reservoir levels and depleted soil moisture, persisted in the Southwest. In
addition, numerous early-season wildfires raged across the Four Corners States, especially in New Mexico. By mid-June,
the two largest wildfires in modern New Mexico history—the Calf Canyon/Hermits Peak Fire and the Black Fire—had
charred more than 340,000 and 315,000 acres, respectively. Until this year, New Mexico’s largest fire had been the
Whitewater-Baldy Complex, which scorched 297,845 acres in May-July 2012.
In stark contrast, the planting season progressed at a record-slow pace in parts of the north-central United States and
proceeded sluggishly in the Midwest, amid frequent storms and periods of cold weather. By May 8, only 22 percent of the
Nation’s intended corn acreage had been seeded. Although planting conditions eventually improved across the heart of the
Midwest, with an additional 64 percent of the national corn acreage planted during the 3 weeks ending May 29, major
delays persisted in Minnesota and North Dakota. Those planting delays extended to other Northern crops, including spring
wheat (73 percent planted, nationally, by May 29) and sugarbeets (75 percent, a record-slow pace for that date). Among
21st century years, only 2011 featured a slower spring wheat planting pace by May 29.
Cool spring conditions also dominated the Northwest, allowing rangeland and pastures to begin recovering from
long-term drought but slowing the development of winter wheat and spring-sown crops. In addition, Northwestern
mountains retained considerable high-elevation snowpack, setting the stage for a record-setting flood along the
Yellowstone River when heavy rain and warmer conditions arrived in mid-June.
Elsewhere, less extreme conditions covered the eastern United States, although warmer-than-normal spring weather
prevailed. In addition, pockets of dryness expanded during spring, mainly from Georgia to the Carolinas and in coastal
New England.
Historical Perspective: According to preliminary data provided by the National Centers for Environmental Information,
the spring of 2022 featured generally warm, wet conditions, with notable exceptions. The national average temperature of
52.2°F was 1.3°F above the 1901-2000 mean, while precipitation averaged 8.07 inches—102 percent of normal. It was the
seventh time in the last 8 years—all but 2019—with a top-thirty ranking for spring warmth, based on 128 years of records.
However, several Northern States experienced below-average temperatures, led by Washington with its 19th-coolest
spring. Conversely, top-ten rankings for spring warmth were noted in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas, along with seven
Atlantic Coast States. Meanwhile, state precipitation rankings ranged from the sixth-driest spring in New Mexico to the
fourth-wettest spring in North Dakota. Elsewhere, it was the tenth-driest spring in Arizona, but the sixth-wettest spring in
Minnesota.
March: Drier-than-normal March weather in many areas of the West capped an extremely disappointing winter wet
season, leaving key agricultural regions facing significant impacts—including low reservoir levels, reductions in water
allocations, depleted soil moisture, and poor rangeland and pasture conditions—from a third consecutive year of drought.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
37
Notably, the water equivalency of the Sierra Nevada snowpack—hovering near 16 inches (just under two-thirds of the
March 1 average) as the month began—shriveled to around 11 inches (about 40 percent of the end-of-season average) by
March 31. An early-season Western heat wave, which peaked during the week of March 20-26, contributed to the loss of
high-elevation snowpack due to melting and evaporation.
Meanwhile, significant drought impacts extended across portions of the Nation’s mid-section, where similar conditions to
those observed in the West led to stress on rangeland, pastures, and winter grains. By April 3, topsoil moisture on the
Plains rated very short to short ranged from 46 percent in North Dakota to 96 percent in Montana. On the same date,
Texas led the southern Plains with topsoil moisture rated 80 percent very short to short. Winter wheat conditions also
reflected the Plains’ drought, with 81 percent of Texas’ crop rated in very poor to poor condition by April 3. At least
one-quarter of the wheat was rated very poor to poor on that date in several other states, including Oklahoma (44 percent),
Colorado (39 percent), Montana (37 percent), and Kansas (30 percent). Nationally, 36 percent of the winter wheat was
rated very poor to poor on April 3—the highest amount in the first condition report of the season since April 7, 1996,
when 40 percent was rated very poor to poor.
Numerous large wildfires flared during March across the central and southern Plains, driven by howling winds and fed by
ample freeze- and drought-cured vegetation. Among the largest wildfires was the Eastland Complex (multiple fires,
beginning on March 17, combined for management purposes), which collectively scorched 54,513 acres of vegetation and
destroyed more than 150 structures, many of them homes in the community of Carbon, Texas. Later in the month,
30,000- to 50,000-acre blazes included the Washita River Fire near Durham, Oklahoma; the Borrega Fire west of
Kingsville, Texas; the Canadian River Bottom Fire southwest of Canadian, Texas; and the Crittenburg Complex at
Fort Hood, Texas.
In contrast, wetter-than-normal conditions were common during March from the Mississippi Valley eastward, with a few
exceptions. By April 3, Midwestern topsoil moisture ranged from one-third to more than one-half surplus in Michigan
(53 percent surplus), Indiana (42 percent), Illinois (42 percent), and Ohio (37 percent). Pockets of wetness extended into
the South, resulting in mostly minor fieldwork and planting delays.
Elsewhere, several episodes of severe weather accompanied occasional thunderstorms. Impressive, early-season tornado
outbreaks struck various regions on March 5-6, 21-23, and 29-31, resulting in a preliminary national monthly count of
approximately 250 tornadoes—a potential monthly record. One of the worst outbreaks started on March 5, when a rash of
tornadoes in Iowa—unusual that far north so early in the year—resulted in seven fatalities in Madison and Lucas
Counties.
March warmth was most prevalent in the East and West, with cooler conditions more common across the Nation’s
mid-section. However, persistently cold weather was limited to the upper Great Lakes region, where monthly
temperatures generally averaged 2 to 4°F below normal. In contrast, similar positive temperature departures (2 to 4°F
above normal) were observed in the East and Far West.
April: A resurgent La Niña helped to fuel an active storm track, resulting in cool, wet conditions across much of the
Nation’s northern tier. April temperatures generally averaged at least 4°F below normal from eastern Washington into the
upper Great Lakes region and were more than 8°F below normal in parts of North Dakota. The heaviest precipitation,
relative to normal, fell across the northern Plains, where several rounds of heavy rain and wind-driven snow eased or
eradicated drought. In fact, moderate to major flooding developed late in the month in the Red River Valley, north of
Fargo, North Dakota.
Meanwhile, severe thunderstorms frequently accompanied several strong cold fronts crossing the Plains, Midwest, and
South, with most of the month’s more than 200 tornadoes—based on preliminary reports—occurring on April 4-6, 11-13,
22-23, and 29-30. Dozens of tornadoes were spotted on April 5 from Mississippi to South Carolina, followed by an
impressive, early-season Midwestern tornado outbreak on April 12 from eastern Nebraska to southeastern Minnesota. The
South endured another significant tornado outbreak on April 12-13, while severe weather across the Plains peaked on
April 22 and 29.
Despite late-month thunderstorms across the Nation’s mid-section, drought continued to intensity across the southern half
of the High Plains, amid sharp temperature fluctuations, periodic high winds, and occasional blowing dust. Nearly half
(43 percent) of the Nation’s winter wheat was rated in very poor to poor condition on May 1, the greatest amount in those
two categories at that time of year since April-May 1996. In addition, more than half (56 percent) of the Nation’s
38
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
rangeland and pastures were rated in very poor to poor condition on May 1, very close to the record-high value of the last
quarter-century—59 percent very poor to poor for several weeks in late-summer 2012.
Despite the worsening Southwestern situation, which included several large, destructive wildfires, national drought
coverage decreased 4 percentage points, from 58 to 54 percent, during the 5-week period ending May 3. Most of the
reduction in drought coverage occurred in the North and parts of the South, including the southeastern Plains and the
Mississippi Delta. Farther west, early-season wildfires in Arizona and New Mexico burned hundreds of thousands of acres
of vegetation and destroyed hundreds of homes. In northeastern New Mexico, near Las Vegas, the Calf Canyon Fire
merged with an escaped prescribed burn, destroying at least 900 structures.
Elsewhere, cool, damp Midwestern conditions limited April fieldwork, leading to a sluggish planting pace for corn and
soybeans. By May 1, topsoil moisture ranged from 24 to 40 percent surplus in all Midwestern States except Iowa,
Nebraska, and South Dakota. On the same date, only 14 percent of the intended national corn acreage had been planted,
well behind the 5-year average pace of 33 percent. This represented the slowest planting pace since 2013, when only
8 percent of the corn had been planted by May 1.
May: In late May, national drought coverage fell below 50 percent for the first time since November 2021, according to
the Drought Monitor, but serious drought concerns persisted in many areas from the Pacific Coast to the High Plains. For
example, drought continued to ravage much of the Plains’ winter wheat, with the crop maturing in southern production
areas amid ongoing drought and periods of extreme heat. By May 29, more than one-quarter of the winter wheat was rated
in very poor to poor condition in each of the Plains’ major production states, ranging from 26 percent in Montana and
South Dakota to 80 percent in Texas. Nationally, 40 percent of the winter wheat was rated very poor to poor on May 29,
with harvest already underway in the South.
Despite the drought, May thunderstorms—featuring high winds, large hail, and isolated tornadoes—peppered the Plains.
Storms extended into other regions, including the Midwest, South, and East. One of the most extensive severe-weather
outbreaks occurred on May 12, when a derecho spanned hundreds of miles from eastern Nebraska into central Minnesota,
spawning dozens of tornadoes and resulting in localized wind gusts above 100 mph. Due to late planting and emergence,
the primarily agricultural impact from the May 12 high-wind event was damage to farm buildings and equipment. Another
outbreak on May 30 struck a similar area, from Nebraska to Minnesota. Despite the almost-daily frequency of severe
weather in May 2022, preliminary reports indicated that only slightly more than 200 tornadoes occurred, nationally—well
below the final counts of 2003, 2004, and 2019, all of which featured more than 500 twisters.
Meanwhile, the Southwest endured a difficult May, amid worsening drought and periods of extreme heat. In addition,
several high-wind events fanned early-season wildfires, which included New Mexico’s largest blaze in modern history.
The Hermits Peak Fire, an escaped prescribed burn from April 6 near Las Vegas, New Mexico, joined with the
Calf Canyon Fire—a holdover (or sleeper) fire that reemerged on April 19, following about 3 months of dormancy—
burned well over 300,000 acres of vegetation by early June. Another huge wildfire, the Black Fire in southwestern
New Mexico, was ignited on May 14 and was only about 50 percent contained by early June.
In contrast, many Midwestern producers contended with too much rain and soggy field conditions, leading to extensive
planting delays. Elsewhere, cooler-than-normal conditions were prevalent from the Pacific Northwest to the northern
Intermountain West and northern sections of the Rockies and Plains, while near- or above-normal temperatures covered
the remainder of the country. In portions of central Texas, early-season heat boosted May temperatures at least 6°F above
normal. Temperatures averaged 2 to 4°F above normal in parts of the Northeast. Conversely, Northwestern readings
averaged at least 2 to 4°F below normal. On May 21-22, a late-season freeze extending as far south and east as Nebraska
resulted in some damage to winter grains and spring-sown crops, although concerns for the latter were limited by late
planting and slow emergence.
Crop Comments
Corn: The 2022 corn planted area for all purposes is estimated at 89.9 million acres, down 4 percent from last year.
Growers expect to harvest 81.9 million acres for grain, down 4 percent from last year. Record low planted area is
estimated in Rhode Island. Farmers responding to the survey indicated that 4.03 million acres of the estimated corn
acreage remained to be planted at the time of the interview.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
39
By April 3, producers had planted 2 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, equal to both last year and the 5-year average. By
April 10, producers had planted 2 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 2 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage
point behind the 5-year average. By April 24, producers had planted 7 percent of the Nation’s corn, 9 percentage points
behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Two percent of the Nation’s corn had emerged by
April 24, one percentage point behind both the previous year and the 5-year average.
By May 1, producers had planted 14 percent of the Nation’s corn, 28 percentage points behind last year and 19 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Three percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 1, four percentage
points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 15, producers had planted
49 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 29 percentage points behind last year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Corn planting progress was behind the 5-year average in 14 of the 18 estimating States at the end of the week.
Fourteen percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 15, twenty-four percentage points behind the previous
year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 29, producers had planted 86 percent of the Nation’s
corn crop, 8 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Sixty-one percent of the
Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 29, eighteen percentage points behind the previous year and 7 percentage
points behind the 5-year average.
By June 5, producers had planted 94 percent of the Nation’s corn, 4 percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-eight percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by June 5,
eleven percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 12,
producers had planted 97 percent of the Nation’s corn, 3 percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year
average. Eighty-eight percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by June 12, seven percentage points behind the
previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had
emerged by June 19, four percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. On June 19,
seventy percent of the corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 5 percentage points above the same time last
year.
Ninety-three percent of this year’s corn acreage was planted with biotechnology seed varieties, the same as last year.
Biotechnology seed includes traits for insect resistance (Bt), herbicide resistance, or stacked gene which contains traits for
both herbicide and insect resistance.
Sorghum: Growers planted 6.31 million acres of sorghum for all purposes in 2022, down 14 percent from last year.
Kansas and Texas, the leading sorghum-producing States, account for 76 percent of the United States acreage. Growers
expect to harvest 5.38 million acres for grain, down 17 percent from last year.
As of June 19, eighty percent of the sorghum acreage had been planted, 6 percentage points behind last year and
5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifteen percent of the acreage was headed, 1 percentage point behind last
year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Forty-six percent of the acreage was rated in good to excellent
condition on June 19, compared with 73 percent at the same time last year.
Oats: Area seeded to oats for the 2022 crop year is estimated at 2.39 million acres, down 6 percent from 2021. Planted
acreage is down or unchanged in 15 of the 23 major producing States compared with last year. Area for harvest, forecast
at 796,000 acres, is up 22 percent from 2021. Record low planted area is estimated in Illinois, Minnesota, Oregon, and
Wisconsin.
Nationally, oat producers seeded 25 percent of this year’s acreage by April 3, two percentage points ahead of last year but
1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By May 1, producers had seeded 45 percent of this year’s acreage,
25 percentage points behind last year and 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-one percent of the oat
acreage was emerged by May 29, nineteen percentage points behind last year and 13 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Forty-two percent of the oat crop was headed by June 19, nineteen percentage points behind last year and
12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of June 19, sixty percent of the oat acreage was reported in good to
excellent condition, 21 percentage points higher than the percent rated in these two crop condition categories at the same
time last year.
40
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Barley: Producers seeded 3.05 million acres of barley for the 2022 crop year, up 15 percent from the previous year.
Record low planted acres are expected in Michigan, Minnesota, New York, and Utah. Harvested area, forecast at
2.40 million acres, is up 23 percent from 2021. However, record low harvested acres are forecast in both Michigan and
Wisconsin.
Nationwide, 97 percent of the barley acreage was sown by June 12, three percentage points behind last year and
2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Ninety-six percent of the barley acreage had emerged by June 19,
two percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. Heading of the Nation’s barley acreage advanced
to 8 percent complete by June 19, nine percentage points behind the previous year and 5 percentage points behind the
5-year average. Overall, 51 percent of the barley acreage was reported in good to excellent condition on June 19,
compared to 39 percent at the same time last year. Dry conditions have persisted throughout the three largest States for
barley planted acres (Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota).
Winter wheat: The 2022 winter wheat planted area is estimated at 34.0 million acres, down 1 percent from the previous
estimate but up 1 percent from last year. Of the total acreage, approximately 23.5 million acres are Hard Red Winter,
6.86 million acres are Soft Red Winter, and 3.61 million acres are White Winter. Except for Colorado and Wyoming,
much of the western United States is expecting increased planted acres from 2021.
Area harvested for grain is forecast at 25.0 million acres, up 2 percent from the previous forecast, but down 2 percent
from last year. As of June 19, harvest was 25 percent complete, 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average pace. The
northwest quadrant of the Nation is expecting to have more harvested acres than last year due to better growing
conditions. As of June 19, the winter wheat condition rating in Washington was 71 percent good to excellent, compared to
the June 20, 2021, condition rating of 15 percent.
On the other hand, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas are expecting to harvest fewer acres than 2021 due to dry
conditions. In those four States, the expected harvested area is 12.5 million acres, down 10 percent from last year. As of
June 19, the winter wheat condition rating in Kansas, the leading wheat-producing State, was 27 percent good to excellent
compared to 63 percent on June 20, 2021. Harvest in Kansas was 27 percent complete, as of June 19, nine percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average pace.
Durum wheat: Area seeded to Durum wheat for 2022 is estimated at 1.98 million acres, up 21 percent from 2021. Idaho
is the only estimating State expecting a decrease from last year. Area harvested for grain is expected to total 1.92 million
acres, up 25 percent from last year. As of June 19, harvest in Arizona was 76 percent complete, 10 percentage points
ahead of the 5-year average pace.
Other spring wheat: Growers intend to plant 11.1 million acres of other spring wheat, down 3 percent from 2021. Of this
total, about 10.4 million acres are Hard Red Spring wheat. Planted area in North Dakota, the largest spring
wheat-producing State, is estimated at 5.40 million acres, down 2 percent from last year. As of June 26, eight percent of
the Nation’s spring wheat acreage was headed, 37 percentage points behind last year and 26 percentage points behind the
5-year average. Cool Spring temperatures have slowed spring wheat progress.
Harvested area is expected to total 10.7 million acres, up 5 percent from last year. As of June 19, fifty-nine percent of the
acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, an increase of 32 percent from the same time last year.
Rye: The 2022 planted area for rye is estimated at 2.17 million acres, up by 2 percent from 2021. Harvested area is
expected to total 345,000 acres, up 17 percent from last year. In Oklahoma, 52 percent of the rye acreage was harvested
by June 19, seventeen percentage points ahead of the previous year’s pace, but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year pace.
Pennsylvania is expecting a record high planted area.
Rice: Area planted to rice in 2022 is expected to total 2.34 million acres, down 7 percent from 2021. Area for harvest is
forecast at 2.31 million acres, down 7 percent from last year. Long grain rice planted area decreased 3 percent from last
year. Planted acreage in Arkansas, the largest long grain rice-producing State, is expected to be down 4 percent from last
year. Nationally, medium grain acres decreased by 21 percent from 2021 to 417,000 acres and if realized will be the
lowest on record. California, the largest medium and short grain-producing State, decreased medium grain acres by
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
41
29 percent in 2022 and decreased short grain acres by 43 percent. Total planted area for California is estimated at
285,000 acres. If realized, this will be the lowest planted area for California since 1958. Short grain area, estimated at
21,000 acres for the Nation, is down 42 percent, or 15,000 acres, compared to the 2021 planted acres. As of June 19,
seventy-two percent of the rice acreage was rated in good to excellent condition compared with seventy-four percent rated
in these two categories at the same time last year.
Proso millet: Area planted to proso millet in 2022 is estimated at 670,000 acres, down 55,000 acres from 2021. Colorado
and South Dakota planted acreage is down from last year. Nebraska planted acreage is up from the previous year.
Planting progress in Colorado was 61 percent complete as of the week ending June 19, behind last year’s 77 percent
complete.
Hay: Producers intend to harvest 51.5 million acres of all hay in 2022, up 2 percent from 2021. Alfalfa harvested acreage
is expected to be 15.5 million acres, up 1 percent from 2021. All other hay (excluding alfalfa) is expected to be up
2 percent from last year, at 36.0 million acres.
For all hay harvested area, a record high is expected for Arizona, while Delaware and Nebraska are expected to have
record lows.
Soybeans: The 2022 soybean planted area is estimated at 88.3 million acres, up 1 percent from last year. Compared with
last year, planted acreage is up in 20 major producing States. Area for harvest, forecast at 87.5 million acres, is up
1 percent from 2021. If realized, this will be the third highest planted and harvested soybean acreage on record. Record
high planted area is estimated in Illinois, Kentucky, and Wisconsin. Farmers responding to the survey indicated that
15.8 million acres of the estimated soybean acreage remained to be planted at the time of the interview.
Nationwide, 1 percent of the soybean acreage was planted by April 17, two percentage points behind last year and
1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Planting was most active in the Delta at that time, with Mississippi at
10 percent, Louisiana at 23 percent, and Arkansas at 8 percent planted. On May 1, eight percent of the soybeans were
planted, 14 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 8, three percent
of the Nation’s soybean acreage had emerged, 6 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the
5-year average. Nationally, 21 percent of the soybean acreage was emerged by May 22, seventeen percentage points
behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 12, eighty-eight percent of soybean acreage
was planted with 70 percent emerged. On June 19, ninety-four percent of the soybeans were planted, 83 percent were
emerged, and 68 percent of the acres were reported in good to excellent condition.
Producers planted 95 percent of the 2022 soybean acreage to herbicide resistant seed varieties, equal to last year.
Peanuts: Planted area is estimated at 1.54 million acres in 2022, down 3 percent from 2021. Area for harvest is estimated
at 1.50 million acres in 2022, down 3 percent from last year. In Georgia, the largest peanut-producing State, planted area
is down 3 percent from 2021. As of June 19, sixty-six percent of the acreage was rated in good to excellent condition,
compared with sixty-nine percent rated in these two categories at the same time last year.
Sunflower: Area planted to sunflower in 2022 totals 1.67 million acres, up 29 percent from 2021. This represents the
second highest planted area for the Nation since 2015. Compared with last year, growers in six of the eight major
sunflower-producing States showed an increase in planted acreage this year, with five of the States increasing by
25 percent or more. The only States declining in planted area from last year are California and Nebraska. The State with
the largest increase in acreage from last year is North Dakota, where planted area increased 241,000 acres compared with
last year. South Dakota is also showing a large increase compared with last year, with planted area up 82,000 acres from
the previous year. Harvested area for sunflower is forecast at 1.60 million acres, an increase of 29 percent from last year.
Planted area of oil type varieties, at 1.54 million acres, is up 31 percent from 2021. This represents the highest planted
area for the Nation since 2015. In both Kansas and North Dakota, planted area of oil type varieties is up nearly 50 percent
compared with last year.
42
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Area planted to non-oil varieties, estimated at 123,000 acres, is up 11 percent from last year and is the second lowest on
record for the Nation. Compared with last year, growers in five of the eight major sunflower-producing States had
declines or no change in planted acreage for non-oil varieties. Conversely, area planted to non-oil varieties increased by
50 percent or more from last year’s area in Kansas, North Dakota, and Texas. Planted area for non-oil varieties is the
lowest on record in California, Minnesota, and Nebraska.
Planting began in mid-May and progressed at a pace near to or behind the 5-year average in Colorado, Kansas, and the
Dakotas during the month of May. As of May 29, twenty-one percent of the Nation’s acreage had been planted,
18 percentage points behind last year’s pace and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At that time, planting
progress was equal to the normal pace in South Dakota but was behind the average pace in Colorado, Kansas, and
North Dakota. As of May 29, planting progress in North Dakota was 30 percentage points behind last year’s pace and
22 percentage points behind normal. All four States made good progress during the first three weeks of June, with
planting progress reaching 81 percent complete by June 19, nine percentage points behind last year’s pace and
5 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Canola: Planted area of canola is estimated at 1.96 million acres in 2022, down 9 percent from last year’s planted area but
still represents the fifth highest planted area on record for the Nation. Area for harvest is forecast at 1.91 million acres,
down 8 percent from last year. Compared with last year, planted area is down more than 8 percent in Minnesota, Montana,
and North Dakota. Planted area in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, is down 10 percent from last year
and is the second lowest area since 2016. Planted area in Washington is a record high and the area forecast for harvest in
the State will be a record high, if realized.
Flaxseed: Growers intend to plant 235,000 acres of flaxseed in 2022, a decrease of 28 percent from 2021 planted acres.
Area for harvest is forecast at 216,000 acres, down 19 percent from last year. Planted acreage in North Dakota, the largest
flaxseed-producing State, is expected to be down 29 percent, or 55,000 acres from 2021. Planted acreage in Montana is
expected to decrease 26 percent from the previous year.
Safflower: Area planted to safflower in 2022 is estimated at 154,000 acres, up 2,000 acres from 2021 but still represents
the fourth lowest planted area for the Nation since records began in 1991. Area for harvest is forecast at 144,500 acres, up
9,500 acres from last year. Growers in Montana planted a record high 55,000 acres in 2022, an increase of 38 percent
from last year. Planted area in California is estimated at 45,000 acres, an increase of 13 percent from 2021 but still
represents the third lowest since records began in 2005. Additionally, planted area in South Dakota and Utah are the
lowest since data began to be published for those States in 2016 and 2010, respectively.
Other oilseeds: Planted area of mustard seed for the Nation is estimated at 123,000 acres, up 19 percent from 2021.
Mustard seed area for harvest is forecast at 115,000 acres, up 29 percent from the previous year. Planted and harvested
area will both be the second highest area on record for the Nation, if realized.
Acreage planted to rapeseed is estimated at 9,000 acres, down 5,300 acres from 2021 and represents the lowest since
2018. Harvested rapeseed area is forecast at 8,200 acres, down 4,300 acres from last year.
Cotton: Growers planted 12.5 million acres in 2022, up 11 percent from last year. Upland area is estimated at
12.3 million acres, up 11 percent from 2021. American Pima area is estimated at 156,000 acres, up 23 percent from 2021.
Compared with last year, Upland planted area increased in 16 of the 17 major cotton-producing States. The largest
increase is in Texas, where Upland planted acreage increased by 750,000 acres from last year. There were 5 States
showing an increase of over 50,000 acres compared with last year.
In Arizona, persistent drought impacted planting decisions for the 2022 cotton crop. Compared with last year, planted
acreage of Upland cotton is down 38,000 acres to a record low. However, planted area for American Pima cotton acres are
up 11,000 acres.
By June 19, ninety-six percent of the Nation’s acreage had been planted, 1 percentage point ahead of last year’s pace and
the 5-year average. As of June 19, twenty-two percent of the acreage was squaring, 2 percentage points ahead of last year,
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
43
but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. At that time, 40 percent of the acreage was rated in good to excellent
condition, compared with 52 percent rated in these two categories at the same time last year.
Producers planted 95 percent of their upland cotton acreage with seed varieties developed using biotechnology, down
2 percentage points from last year. Varieties containing insect resistance (Bt) were planted on 3 percent of the acreage, no
change from 2021. Herbicide resistant varieties were planted on 6 percent of the acreage, no change from last year.
Stacked gene varieties, those containing both insect and herbicide resistance, were planted on 86 percent of the acreage,
down 2 percentage points from a year ago.
Sugarbeets: Area planted to sugarbeets for the 2022 crop year is estimated at 1.18 million acres, up 2 percent from 2021.
Harvested area is forecast at 1.15 million acres, up 3 percent from last year.
In Minnesota and North Dakota planting was well behind schedule from last year due to one of the wettest springs on
record. In Minnesota, by the end of May, planting was at 65 percent well behind the 5-year average of 98 percent. In
North Dakota, by the end of May, planting was at 60 percent compared with the 5-year average of 99 percent. Planting
area increased to make up for the potential yield loss with the delayed plantings.
Sugarcane: Harvested area of sugarcane for sugar and seed in the United States is forecast at 924,300 acres for the
2022 crop year, down 1 percent from last year. Growers in Louisiana, the largest growing State in terms of harvested
acres, are expected to harvest 492,000 acres, or 53 percent of the Nation’s acreage. As of the week ending June 19,
seventy-eight percent of the crop in Louisiana was rated as good to excellent.
Tobacco: United States all tobacco area for harvest in 2022 is expected to total 221,530 acres, up 1 percent from 2021.
Flue-cured tobacco, at 152,000 acres, is up 1 percent from 2021 and accounts for 69 percent of this year’s total expected
tobacco acreage. Total light air-cured tobacco type area, at 39,100 acres, is down 5 percent from 2021. The burley portion
of light air-cured tobacco, at 38,900 acres, is down 5 percent from last year. Fire-cured tobacco, at 16,230 acres, is
up 9 percent from 2021. Dark air-cured tobacco, at 10,500 acres, is up 4 percent from last year. Cigar filler tobacco, at
3,700 acres, is up 48 percent from the previous year.
Dry edible beans: Area planted for dry beans in 2022 is estimated at 1.28 million acres, down 8 percent from last year.
Area harvested is forecast to total 1.23 million acres, down 8 percent from last year. Six of the nine estimating States
show a decrease in area planted for dry edible beans compared to last year.
Chickpeas: Area planted for all chickpeas for the 2022 crop year is estimated at 349,000 acres of chickpeas,
down 5 percent from the previous year. Area harvested is forecast at 340,300 acres, 3 percent below 2021. Small chickpea
area planted is estimated at 103,000 acres, up 74 percent from 2021. Area harvested for small chickpeas is forecast at
100,700 acres, up 88 percent from 2021. Area planted for large chickpeas in 2022 is estimated at 246,000 acres,
down 20 percent from previous year. Large chickpeas area harvested is forecast at 239,600 acres, down 19 percent from
2021.
Lentils: Area planted for the 2022 crop year is expected to total 648,000 acres, down 8 percent from the previous season.
Area harvested is forecast to total 606,000 acres, up 10 percent from the previous season. Planted area in Montana and
North Dakota is expected to decrease from the previous season. As of the week ending June 19, crop emergence has
reached ninety-six percent in Montana.
Dry edible peas: Area planted for the 2022 crop year is expected to total 1.02 million acres, up 4 percent from the
previous season. Area harvested is forecast to total 969,000 acres, up 16 percent from the previous season. Planted area in
four of the six estimating States is expected to increase from the previous year. As of the week ending June 12, crop
emergence has reached ninety-five percent in Montana.
Potatoes: Area planted to potatoes in 2022 is estimated at 910,000 acres, down 3 percent from 2021. Harvested area is
forecast at 902,200 acres, down 4 percent from the previous year. Planted and Harvested area will be the lowest area on
record for the Nation, if realized.
44
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
In Idaho, planted acres will be the lowest since 1965. Planting was ahead of schedule this year with ninety-six percent of
the crop emerged as of June 19. In North Dakota, planting began in mid-May, well behind schedule. By June 19,
emergence was at 55 percent well behind the 5-year average of 90 percent. In Washington, planting started on time and
progressed ahead of schedule with 90 percent emerged compared to 78 percent last year.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
45
Statistical Methodology
Survey procedures: The estimates of planted and harvested acreages in this report are based primarily on surveys
conducted during the first 2 weeks of June. These surveys are based on a probability area frame survey with a sample of
approximately 9,100 segments or parcels of land (average approximately 1 square mile) and a probability list frame
survey with a sample of approximately 64,200 farm operators. Enumerators conducting the probability area frame survey
contact all farmers having operations within the sampled segments of land and account for their operations. From these
data, estimates can be calculated. For the probability list frame survey, data from operators was collected by mail, internet,
telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on these operations. Responses from the probability list frame
survey sample plus data from the probability area frame survey sample of operations that were not on the list to be
sampled are combined to provide another estimate of planted and harvested acreages.
Estimating procedures: National, Regional, State, and grower reported data were reviewed for reasonableness and
consistency with historical estimates. Each Regional Office submits their analysis of the current situation to the
Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). Survey data are compiled to the National level and are reviewed at this level
independently of each State’s review. Acreage estimates were based on survey data and the historical relationship of
official estimates to survey data.
Revision policy: Estimates of planted acres for spring planted crops are subject to revision in the August Crop Production
report if conditions altered the planting intentions since the mid-year survey. Planted acres may also be revised for cotton,
peanuts, and rice in the September Crop Production report each year; spring wheat, Durum wheat, barley, and oats only in
the Small Grains Annual report at the end of September; and all other spring planted crops in the October
Crop Production report. Revisions to planted acres will only be made when either special survey data, administrative data,
such as Farm Service Agency program “sign up” data, or remote sensing data are available. Harvested acres may be
revised any time a production forecast is made if there is strong evidence that the intended harvested area has changed
since the last forecast.
Reliability: The survey used to make acreage estimates is subject to sampling and non-sampling type errors that are
common to all surveys. Both types of errors for major crops generally are between 1.0 and 6.0 percent. Sampling errors
represent the variability between estimates that would result if many different samples were surveyed at the same time.
Sampling errors cannot be applied directly to the acreage published in this report to determine confidence intervals since
the official estimates represent a composite of information from more than a single source. The relative standard errors
from the 2022 area frame survey for United States planted acres were: barley 10.8 percent, corn 1.2 percent,
Upland cotton 3.1 percent, sorghum 7.9 percent, soybeans 1.2 percent, other spring wheat 4.7 percent, and winter wheat
2.4 percent.
The biotechnology estimates are also subject to sampling variability because all operations planting biotech varieties are
not included in the sample. The variability for the 48 corn States, as measured by the relative standard error at the United
States level, is approximately 0.4 percent for all biotech varieties, 8.9 percent for insect resistant (Bt) only varieties,
4.2 percent for herbicide resistant only varieties, and 0.7 percent for stacked gene varieties. This means that chances are
approximately 95 out of 100 that survey estimates will be within plus or minus 0.8 percent for all biotech varieties,
17.8 percent for insect resistant (Bt) varieties, 8.4 percent for herbicide resistant varieties, and 1.4 percent for stacked gene
varieties. Variability for the 29 soybean States is approximately 0.3 percent for herbicide resistant varieties. Variability for
the 17 Upland cotton States is approximately 1.8 percent for all biotech varieties, 17.3 percent for insect resistant (Bt)
varieties, 14.4 percent for herbicide resistant varieties, and 1.7 percent for stacked gene varieties.
Non-sampling errors cannot be measured directly. They may occur due to incorrect reporting and/or recording, data
omissions or duplications, and errors in processing. To minimize non-sampling errors, vigorous quality controls are used
in the data collection process and all data are carefully reviewed for consistency and reasonableness.
A method of evaluating the reliability of acreage estimates in this report is the "Root Mean Square Error," a statistical
measure based on past performances shown below for selected crops. This is computed by expressing the deviations
between the planted acreage estimates and the final estimates as a percent of the final estimates and averaging the squared
percentage deviations for the 2002-2021 twenty-year period; the square root of this average becomes statistically the
46
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
"Root Mean Square Error.” Probability statements can be made concerning expected differences in the current estimates
relative to the final estimates assuming that factors affecting this year's estimate are not different from those influencing
the past 20 years.
For example, the "Root Mean Square Error" for the corn planted estimate is 1.0 percent. This means that chances are 2 out
of 3 that the current corn acreage will not be above or below the final estimate by more than 1.0 percent. Chances are
9 out of 10 (90 percent confidence level) that the difference will not exceed 1.8 percent.
Also, shown in the table is a 20-year record for selected crops of the difference between the mid-year planted acres
estimate and the final estimates. Using corn again as an example, changes between the mid-year estimates and the final
estimates during the past 20 years have averaged 750,000 acres, ranging from 39,000 acres to 2.01 million acres. The
mid-year planted acres have been below the final estimate 5 times and above 15 times. This does not imply that the
mid-year planted estimate this year is likely to understate or overstate the final estimate.
Reliability June Planted Acreage Estimates
[Based on data for the past twenty years]
Crop
Root mean
square error
Difference between forecast
and final estimate
90 percent
confidence
interval
Thousand acres
Average
(percent)
Barley ..........................................
Corn ............................................
Hay 1
Alfalfa 1 ......................................
Other 1 .......................................
Oats .............................................
Peanuts .......................................
Potatoes ......................................
Rice .............................................
Sorghum ......................................
Soybeans ....................................
Sugarbeets ..................................
Sugarcane 1 .................................
Upland cotton ..............................
Wheat
Winter wheat ..............................
Durum wheat .............................
Other spring ...............................
(percent)
Smallest
Years
Largest
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Below
final
Above
final
(number)
(number)
3.3
1.0
5.7
1.8
84
750
1
39
251
2,014
6
5
14
15
4.1
2.7
5.4
4.7
1.1
3.4
7.0
1.7
0.7
2.0
3.2
7.1
4.7
9.3
8.1
2.0
5.9
12.1
2.9
1.3
3.4
5.5
548
841
137
58
9
79
407
954
8
15
310
14
21
24
2
(Z)
1
49
32
(Z)
1
8
2,032
2,116
281
149
30
206
1,133
3,940
19
33
992
5
5
5
13
11
12
9
7
11
8
11
15
15
15
7
8
8
11
13
9
12
9
1.5
9.4
3.3
2.5
16.3
5.8
457
144
294
35
3
2
1,147
388
1,283
5
9
9
15
11
11
(Z) Less than half of the unit shown.
1
Harvested acreage.
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
47
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section ......................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Irwin Anolik – Crop Weather........................................................................................................... (202) 720-7621
Joshua Bates – Hemp, Oats, Soybeans ............................................................................................. (202) 690-3234
David Colwell – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports ................................................................ (202) 720-8800
Michelle Harder – Barley, County Estimates, Hay .......................................................................... (202) 690-8533
James Johanson – Rye, Wheat ......................................................................................................... (202) 720-8068
Greg Lemmons – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ............................................................................... (202) 720-9526
Becky Sommer – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ..................................................................... (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson – Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................................... (202) 720-7369
Lihan Wei – Peanuts, Rice ............................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688
Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section................................................. (202) 720-2127
Deonne Holiday – Almonds, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Onions,
Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco ........................................................................................ (202) 720-4288
Robert Little – Apricots, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup,
Nectarines, Pears, Snap Beans, Spinach, Tomatoes .................................................................. (202) 720-3250
Krishna Rizal – Artichokes, Cauliflower, Celery, Garlic, Grapefruit, Kiwifruit,
Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives,
Oranges, Pistachios .................................................................................................................... (202) 720-5412
Chris Singh – Apples, Blueberries, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins,
Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes............................. (202) 720-4285
Antonio Torres – Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils,
Papayas, Peaches, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons................................ (202) 720-2157
Chris Wallace – Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas,
Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans ........................................................ (202) 720-4215
48
Acreage (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program
or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or
employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or
at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the
information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax
(202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.
| File Type | application/pdf |
| File Title | Acreage 06/30/2022 |
| Author | USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service |
| File Modified | 2022-06-30 |
| File Created | 2022-06-30 |