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Interview Protocol - School Principals and Teachers/Counselors
Date ___________
State __________
School (if applicable) ___________
Installation ____________
Role (e.g., school liaison, school principal) ___________
Project team member conducting the interview ___________
[Note: Question sections (e.g., Advance Enrollment, Military Student Identifier) may not be asked in the order displayed below. For example, for schools with a Purple Star Schools program, that section will be asked first; for states without an Advance Enrollment program, that question will be last.]
____________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for agreeing to participate in this project. Before we get started can you please confirm that you are [insert role]. Great, thank you! The first thing we are going to do is go over the consent form.
[go over consent form, ask if they have any questions, answer those questions]
We are going to ask you some questions about four specific initiatives that are supported by the Department of Defense. These initiatives are intended to support the educational success of military-connected children. We will also ask about partnerships between the military installation and the local school and about other programs that may be available to support military-connected students’ educational success.
You may not know the answer to some of these questions and that is fine. If you do not know the answer to a question, you can just say that that do not know the answer or that that particular topic does not fall under your job duties/purview.
Advance Enrollment (for the 34 states with the policy)
First, we are going to ask you some questions about Advanced Enrollment.
Are you familiar with Advance Enrollment?
If yes: Can you describe the purpose of Advance Enrollment?
[After the first question is asked, if they do not know what Advance Enrollment is:]
Advance Enrollment is a policy in some states where military-connected students are allowed to enroll in school before they are physically present in the school district. Does that sound familiar at all?
[if the answer is no, do not ask any more questions in this section and move on to next section]
Are school staff aware of Advance Enrollment and its purpose?
Do you know or have a sense of approximately what percent of the military families transferring to your school have requested Advance Enrollment in the last year?
In the past year, approximately what percent of the military families transferring to your school enrolled based on military orders as opposed to having a physical residence in the school district? This answer may or may not be different than the answer to the previous question.
Is there any difference in the way Advance Enrollment is implemented for students receiving special education services or with a disability vs. in general education?
If yes: What are those differences?
In what ways is Advance Enrollment having an impact on student outcomes?
If participant says that it is not: Do you have any thoughts on why it is not having an impact?
If participant is a principal: Please discuss any differences in impacts on students based on whether the student is in general education vs. students who receive special education services or who have a disability.
What are barriers to schools implementing Advance Enrollment?
Can you think of anything that could be done to improve Advance Enrollment or its implementation?
Advance Enrollment (for the 17 states without the policy)
Does the state, school district, or school allow military-connected students to be enrolled in school before they are physically present in the district (e.g., on the basis of military permanent change of station orders)?
If yes: Can you describe that process?
The Interstate Compact on Educational Opportunity for Military Children (for all 50 states/DC)
Next, we are going to ask some questions about the Interstate Compact on Educational Opportunities for Military Children. For the following questions we will be referring to it as “the Compact.”
Are you familiar with the Compact?
If yes: Can you describe the purpose of the Compact?
[After the first question is asked, if they do not know what the Compact is:]
Through the interstate compact, all states have enacted legislation intended to make transferring from one school to another school easier for military-connected students and schools. Does that sound familiar at all?
[if the answer is no, ask only the three questions about the IEP/504 plans, if applicable, and then move on to next section without asking any other questions]
Are school staff aware of the Compact?
Are school personnel making use of the Compact to help with course placement, extra-curricular activity participation, graduation, and special education services implementation?
If yes: In what way?
If no: Why do you think they are not?
Under what circumstances do military-connected students with an existing IEP or 504 plan who transfer into schools in this area receive a new evaluation?
On average, how long does it take for a new IEP/504 evaluation of a military-connected student to occur upon moving to the area?
Is the Compact having an impact on students’ experiences and outcomes during school transfers?
If yes: In what way?
If no: Why do you think it is not impacting students’ experiences?
Is there any difference in the impact of the Compact on students based on whether the student is in general education vs. students who receive special education services or with a disability.
If yes: What are those differences?
Have you encountered any barriers in the implementation of the Compact?
If yes: What are those barriers?
Can you think of anything that could be done to improve the Compact itself or how it is implemented?
Military Student Identifier
Now, we are going to ask questions about the Military Student Identifier.
Are you familiar with the Military Student Identifier?
If yes: Can you describe the purpose of it?
[After the first question is asked, if they do not know what the Military Student Identifier is:]
This a is federal law requiring schools to ask whether students have a parent in the military. Does that sound familiar at all?
[if the answer is no, do not ask any more questions in this section and move on to next section]
What data are collected (e.g., only active duty, reserve/national guard, deployments)?
How frequently is it collected (e.g., only upon enrollment, beginning of each school year, monthly)?
Do you believe that most military families are self-identifying as such?
If no: Why do you think they are not?
If participant is a principal: Are the data used by the school, the district, and the state?
If yes: How are the data being used?
If participant is a teacher/counselor: Do teachers use the data?
If yes: How do they receive the information (e.g., receive a list of military-connected students; information is available on a student’s profile)?
If yes: How do they use the data?
Is there any difference in the way the Military Student Identifier data are used for students receiving special education services or with a disability vs. in general education?
If yes: In what way?
Is the Military Student Identifier having an impact on student outcomes?
If yes: In what way?
If no: Why do you think it is not having an impact?
Have you encountered any barriers in the implementation of the Military Student identifier?
If yes: What are those barriers?
Can you think of anything that could be done to improve the Military Student Identifier itself or how it is implemented?
Purple Star School Program (or other name of similar initiative) (for the 30 states with a program)
The last specific initiative we are going to ask about is the <insert name of the state’s version of the Purple Star School Program>.
Are you familiar with the [Purple Star School Program/name of that states’ military-friendly school designation program]?
If yes: Can you describe the purpose of it?
[After the first question is asked, if they do not know what the Purple Star School Program is:]
This is a program available in some states where schools can apply to be designated a military-friendly school. Does that sound familiar at all?
[if the answer is no, do not ask any more questions in this section and move on to next section]
Are school staff aware of it and its intention? (Ask question regardless of whether it is being implemented in the school.)
Is the [Purple Star School / other name] designation being implemented in your school?
If the Purple Star School Program is being implemented in the school: How is it being implemented in the school – what are the components of the program?
If the Purple Star School Program is being implemented in the school: Overall, what components work well and what components do not work well in the implementation of the [Purple Star School / or other name] designation?
If the Purple Star School Program is being implemented in the school: Is the [Purple Star School / or other name] designation having an impact on student outcomes?
If yes: In what way?
If no: Why do you think it is not having an impact?
Have you encountered any barriers [to implementing/with the implementation of] the [Purple Star School / or other name] designation?
If yes: What are the barriers?
Can you think of anything that could be done to improve the [Purple Star School / or other name] itself or how it is implemented?
Installation-LEA partnership (for all 50 states/DC)
The next set of questions asks about formal or informal partnerships between the military installation and the local schools or school districts.
Is there a formal partnership or relationship between the installation and the school district or schools (e.g., a formal arrangement for interaction between the two)?
If yes: Can you describe the partnership or relationship?
Are there any informal relationships between the installation and the school district or schools (i.e., any informal information/resource sharing [e.g., educational field trips to the installation that are not part of a formal agreement])?
If yes: Can you describe the relationship?
If participant answers yes to question 36 or 37: Are the partnerships or relationships having an impact on student outcomes?
If yes: In what way?
Are there any barriers to implementing partnerships between the installation and the schools or school district?
If yes: What are the barriers?
Can you think of anything that could be done to improve partnerships between installations and schools?
General/concluding questions
Finally, we have a few concluding questions.
What programs or initiatives are available for military-connected students that we have not discussed so far?
If there are any programs/initiatives: What impact are they having on military-connected students?
What would you recommend to improve local or state policies related to supporting military-connected children?
Is there anything that we have not discussed that you think would be important for us to know?
That was our last question, thank you very much for answering our questions today. If you have any questions about the project, please feel free to let us know.
| File Type | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document |
| Author | Karre, Jennifer K |
| File Modified | 0000-00-00 |
| File Created | 2023-09-03 |