| TABLE 1. Patient Characteristics for Intervention and Standard-of-Care Groups by Clinic to Decrease Falls | ||||||||
| Data source: Electronic Health Record | ||||||||
| Clinic A | Clinic B | |||||||
| Full STEADI | PT arm | Medication Arm | Control | Full STEADI | PT arm | Medication Arm | Control | |
| Characteristic | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) |
| Sex | ||||||||
| Female | ||||||||
| Male | ||||||||
| Race | ||||||||
| Black | ||||||||
| White | ||||||||
| Asian | ||||||||
| Other | ||||||||
| Unknown | ||||||||
| Ethnicity | ||||||||
| Non-Hispanic | ||||||||
| Hispanic | ||||||||
| Unknown | ||||||||
| Age categories | ||||||||
| 65-69 | ||||||||
| 70-74 | ||||||||
| 75-79 | ||||||||
| 80+ | ||||||||
| Insurance Type | ||||||||
| Private | ||||||||
| Public | ||||||||
| Uninsured or unknown | ||||||||
| Identified as High Risk | ||||||||
| High Risk | ||||||||
| TABLE 2. Selected Process Measures for STEADI Control and Treatment Goups across 2 Clinical Implementation Sites | ||||||||
| Data sources: Electronic Health Record, Patient Survey Information | ||||||||
| Clinic A | Clinic B | |||||||
| Full STEADI Arm | PT Arm | Medication Arm | Control | Full STEADI Arm | PT Arm | Medication Arm | Control | |
| Screening Assesment information | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) |
| STEADI Fall Risk Screener | ||||||||
| Determined at Risk and Study Eligible | ||||||||
| Risk Ascertainment Performed | ||||||||
| Timed Up and Go Test | ||||||||
| 30 Second Chair Stand | ||||||||
| 4 Stage Balance Test | ||||||||
| Visual Acuity | ||||||||
| Postural dizziness/postural hypotension | ||||||||
| Medication Review | ||||||||
| Falls History | ||||||||
| Foot and Footwear Check | ||||||||
| Assessing Comorbidities | ||||||||
| Home Health Hazards | ||||||||
| Day of Service Interventions | ||||||||
| Referral to Community Programs | ||||||||
| Change in Dosage or Type of Medication | ||||||||
| Referral to Physical Therapy Provider | ||||||||
| Referral to Eye Health Provider | ||||||||
| Referral/Same Day Management of Hypotension | ||||||||
| Referral/Same Day Management of Foot and Footware Problems | ||||||||
| Patient Self Reported Process Indicators | ||||||||
| Patient accessed community based services | ||||||||
| Patient changed their medication | ||||||||
| Patient visited a physical therapist | ||||||||
| Patient visited an eye health provider | ||||||||
| Patient reported improvements in hypotension | ||||||||
| Patient reported new footware and or foot health | ||||||||
| Patient reported modifications of their home | ||||||||
| Clinically observed Process Indicators | ||||||||
| Elimination of bezodiazapine prescription | ||||||||
| Elimination of opiod prescription | ||||||||
| Reduced dosage of benzodiazapine, opioid, or both | ||||||||
| Other medication modification | ||||||||
| Observed physical therapist visit | ||||||||
| Observed eye health provider visit | ||||||||
| Clinically documented improvement in hypotension | ||||||||
| TABLE 3. Estimated Adjusted Risk Ratio and 95% Confidence Interval of Risk of Falls Compared With Standard-of-Care Testing by intervention type and Patient Characteristics | |||
| Data sources: Electronic Health Record, patient survey information on falls | |||
| Full STEADI Arm | PT Arm | Medication Arm | |
| Testing group | ARR (95% CI) | ARR (95% CI) | ARR (95% CI) |
| Control | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Treatment | |||
| Patient characteristics | |||
| Sex | |||
| Female | |||
| Male | |||
| Race | |||
| Black | |||
| White | |||
| Asian | |||
| Other | |||
| Unknown | |||
| Ethnicity | |||
| Non-Hispanic | |||
| Hispanic | |||
| Unknown | |||
| Median household income of ZIP code of residence* | |||
| <$30,000 | |||
| $30,000-$49,999 | |||
| $50,000-$69,999 | |||
| $70,000-$99,999 | |||
| >=$100,000 | |||
| Unknown | |||
| Age categories | |||
| 65-69 | |||
| 70-74 | |||
| 75-79 | |||
| 80-84 | |||
| 85-89 | |||
| 90+ | |||
| Insurance Type | |||
| Private | |||
| Public | |||
| Uninsured or unknown | |||
| ARR=Adjusted Risk Ratio |
| TABLE 4. Estimated Adjusted Risk Ratio and 95% Confidence Interval of Risk of Falls for Patients Within the Intervention Group | |||
| Data source: Statistical analyses on information reported in Tables 1 and 2 | |||
| Full STEADI | PT Arm | Medication Arm | |
| Patient characteristics | ARR (95% CI) | ARR (95% CI) | ARR (95% CI) |
| Sex | |||
| Female | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Male | |||
| Race | |||
| Black | |||
| White | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Asian | |||
| Other | |||
| Unknown | |||
| Ethnicity | |||
| Non-Hispanic | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Hispanic | |||
| Unknown | |||
| Median household income of ZIP code of residence* | |||
| <$30,000 | |||
| $30,000-$49,999 | |||
| $50,000-$69,999 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| $70,000-$99,999 | |||
| >=$100,000 | |||
| Unknown | |||
| Age categories | |||
| 65-69 | |||
| 70-74 | |||
| 75-79 | |||
| 80-84 | |||
| 85-89 | |||
| 90+ | |||
| Insurance Type | |||
| Private | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Public | |||
| Uninsured or unknown | |||
| ARR=Adjusted Risk Ratio |
| TABLE 5. Number of Patients, and Number of Patients Who Fell | ||||||
| Data sources: Electronic Health Record, Patient Survey | ||||||
| Patients Screened | Patients at High Risk | Patients Who Received at Least One Risk Modification | Patients Who Complied with at Least One Risk Modification | Patients who fell | Total Falls | |
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
| Study Arm | ||||||
| Full STEADI | ||||||
| Treatment | ||||||
| PT Arm | ||||||
| Medication Arm | ||||||
| Control |
| File Type | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet |
| File Modified | 0000-00-00 |
| File Created | 0000-00-00 |