Census of Agriculture Table 7

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Hired farm labor .................................................................... farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................ farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................... farms
workers

513,137
2,411,033
31,635,981

9,881
26,136
238,038

298
1,988
25,291

3,682
24,648
505,762

191,134
191,134
126,818
253,636

4,249
4,249
2,823
5,646

69
69
55
110

1,235
1,235
851
1,702

3 or 4 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ....................................................... farms
workers

100,456
341,261
59,188
369,435
35,541
1,255,567

1,753
5,928
801
4,871
255
5,442

65
230
54
330
55
1,249

659
2,347
527
3,285
410
16,079

239,131
973,940

3,784
9,734

104
537

2,135
14,254

106,331
106,331
56,080
112,160

1,946
1,946
949
1,898

18
18
26
52

714
714
507
1,014

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

40,257
135,184
21,210
132,103
15,253
488,162

556
1,876
232
1,418
101
2,596

24
82
21
139
15
246

416
1,453
229
1,374
269
9,699

Less than 150 days ........................................................... farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

381,561
1,437,093

7,653
16,402

269
1,451

2,320
10,394

163,908
163,908
96,734
193,468

3,826
3,826
2,083
4,166

70
70
52
104

996
996
497
994

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

68,976
231,095
33,269
201,529
18,674
647,093

1,237
4,133
397
2,359
110
1,918

65
226
46
278
36
773

412
1,425
245
1,558
170
5,421

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................ farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

131,576
436,554
10,714,005

2,228
5,021
92,228

29
129
3,437

1,362
7,012
186,309

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days .............................................................. farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

274,006
666,076
2,502,231

6,097
12,220
34,590

194
669
1,755

1,547
3,907
12,226

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days ................................................ farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

107,555
537,386
771,017
18,419,745

1,556
4,713
4,182
111,220

75
408
782
20,100

773
7,242
6,487
307,227

Total migrant workers ........................................................... farms
workers

22,069
398,906

175
1,864

8
123

137
4,059

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .................... farms
workers

18,826
357,774

151
1,573

6
(D)

106
3,938

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor .................................................................. farms
workers

3,243
41,132

24
291

2
(D)

31
121

Unpaid workers ..................................................................... farms
workers

956,018
2,160,205

20,004
43,162

582
1,479

8,184
21,558

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more .............................................................. farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 339

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Hired farm labor ....................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................farms
workers
2 workers .......................................................................farms
workers

10,373
29,047
371,625

30,421
377,593
6,978,923

8,781
36,733
546,816

1,443
11,897
171,454

4,052
4,052
2,777
5,554

8,054
8,054
5,959
11,918

3,151
3,151
2,291
4,582

344
344
269
538

3 or 4 workers ...............................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ................................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more .......................................................farms
workers

2,118
7,151
1,132
6,951
294
5,339

5,193
17,941
4,838
31,091
6,377
308,589

1,707
5,785
1,023
6,274
609
16,941

313
1,092
288
1,866
229
8,057

5,066
12,694

18,439
187,875

4,605
16,327

847
5,818

2,267
2,267
1,345
2,690

5,547
5,547
3,497
6,994

2,073
2,073
1,124
2,248

250
250
170
340

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

944
3,168
395
2,416
115
2,153

3,155
10,848
2,759
17,695
3,481
146,791

762
2,520
390
2,372
256
7,114

200
704
136
852
91
3,672

Less than 150 days ...........................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

7,429
16,353

20,505
189,718

6,321
20,406

1,056
6,079

3,516
3,516
2,071
4,142

6,950
6,950
4,358
8,716

2,733
2,733
1,637
3,274

296
296
211
422

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

1,284
4,269
482
2,786
76
1,640

3,336
11,348
2,563
15,989
3,298
146,715

1,126
3,755
498
2,936
327
7,708

268
924
150
935
131
3,502

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

2,944
7,156
158,580

9,916
78,324
2,358,916

2,460
7,809
198,394

387
2,135
42,987

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days ..............................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

5,307
10,556
38,730

11,982
53,532
384,352

4,176
9,243
38,480

596
1,992
7,879

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days .................................................farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

2,122
5,538
5,797
174,314

8,523
109,551
136,186
4,235,655

2,145
8,518
11,163
309,942

460
3,683
4,087
120,588

Total migrant workers ............................................................farms
workers

254
1,794

3,506
105,057

421
3,687

95
688

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .....................farms
workers

225
1,513

2,553
86,179

368
3,266

91
679

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor ..................................................................farms
workers

29
281

953
18,878

53
421

4
9

Unpaid workers .....................................................................farms
workers

20,535
44,894

29,226
62,897

19,943
45,160

3,072
7,636

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ..............................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

--continued

340 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Hired farm labor .................................................................... farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................ farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................... farms
workers

848
3,509
54,642

12,207
96,247
1,377,757

11,737
48,972
518,543

2,073
11,891
230,205

257
257
212
424

4,054
4,054
2,858
5,716

4,531
4,531
3,213
6,426

563
563
427
854

3 or 4 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ....................................................... farms
workers

217
733
101
670
61
1,425

2,300
7,830
1,536
9,754
1,459
68,893

2,168
7,423
1,226
7,568
599
23,024

482
1,627
359
2,279
242
6,568

575
1,609

6,827
50,398

5,723
18,235

970
6,272

280
280
126
252

2,574
2,574
1,436
2,872

2,561
2,561
1,501
3,002

286
286
247
494

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

98
331
42
241
29
505

1,071
3,601
807
5,093
939
36,258

950
3,182
469
2,808
242
6,682

159
540
139
919
139
4,033

Less than 150 days ........................................................... farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

529
1,900

8,076
45,849

8,382
30,737

1,572
5,619

195
195
137
274

3,346
3,346
1,896
3,792

3,926
3,926
2,165
4,330

597
597
322
644

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

119
395
54
349
24
687

1,449
4,898
838
5,135
547
28,678

1,386
4,646
598
3,630
307
14,205

327
1,093
229
1,377
97
1,908

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................ farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

319
889
24,455

4,131
26,318
598,476

3,355
9,309
191,700

501
2,961
79,397

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days .............................................................. farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

273
725
4,487

5,380
13,507
68,067

6,014
14,784
60,452

1,103
3,270
11,925

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days ................................................ farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

256
720
1,175
25,700

2,696
24,080
32,342
711,214

2,368
8,926
15,953
266,392

469
3,311
2,349
138,883

Total migrant workers ........................................................... farms
workers

45
648

913
34,177

623
19,331

120
793

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .................... farms
workers

45
648

707
30,932

537
17,689

77
569

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor .................................................................. farms
workers

-

206
3,245

86
1,642

43
224

Unpaid workers ..................................................................... farms
workers

1,055
2,383

23,151
49,173

20,541
43,883

3,755
9,047

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more .............................................................. farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 341

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Hired farm labor ....................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................farms
workers
2 workers .......................................................................farms
workers

7,186
45,585
735,969

19,072
55,584
738,481

13,237
43,528
540,959

26,203
73,257
841,038

2,230
2,230
1,532
3,064

7,788
7,788
5,009
10,018

4,913
4,913
3,432
6,864

10,820
10,820
6,997
13,994

3 or 4 workers ...............................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ................................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more .......................................................farms
workers

1,479
5,034
1,072
6,930
873
28,327

3,852
12,957
1,858
11,353
565
13,468

2,909
9,850
1,439
8,978
544
12,923

5,463
18,385
2,150
13,252
773
16,806

3,768
20,813

7,970
20,570

5,616
16,577

10,302
25,910

1,391
1,391
782
1,564

4,138
4,138
1,886
3,772

2,561
2,561
1,359
2,718

5,271
5,271
2,741
5,482

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

654
2,211
523
3,256
418
12,391

1,248
4,177
472
2,865
226
5,618

1,092
3,652
394
2,429
210
5,217

1,481
4,870
524
3,240
285
7,047

Less than 150 days ...........................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

5,464
24,772

14,940
35,014

10,164
26,951

20,369
47,347

2,085
2,085
1,228
2,456

7,090
7,090
4,041
8,082

4,355
4,355
2,757
5,514

9,382
9,382
5,478
10,956

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

1,050
3,514
661
4,132
440
12,585

2,602
8,608
940
5,512
267
5,722

1,982
6,605
808
4,960
262
5,517

3,961
13,152
1,193
7,217
355
6,640

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

1,722
9,492
268,081

4,132
9,852
267,285

3,073
7,780
191,018

5,834
12,304
288,337

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days ..............................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

3,418
8,152
31,234

11,102
22,588
99,035

7,621
17,033
55,120

15,901
33,012
120,932

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days .................................................farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

2,046
11,321
16,620
436,654

3,838
10,718
12,426
372,162

2,543
8,797
9,918
294,820

4,468
13,606
14,335
431,769

Total migrant workers ............................................................farms
workers

539
5,302

161
1,845

190
2,359

82
352

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .....................farms
workers

510
5,190

138
1,796

174
2,170

70
312

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor ..................................................................farms
workers

29
112

23
49

16
189

12
40

Unpaid workers .....................................................................farms
workers

12,082
28,129

28,923
59,420

26,388
65,212

32,955
70,388

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ..............................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

--continued

342 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Hired farm labor .................................................................... farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................ farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................... farms
workers

15,138
43,102
665,972

16,530
52,701
442,928

6,789
23,019
273,908

2,230
13,440
134,158

3,410
15,143
248,487

6,316
6,316
3,961
7,922

6,424
6,424
4,227
8,454

2,449
2,449
1,748
3,496

574
574
477
954

1,141
1,141
839
1,678

3 or 4 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ....................................................... farms
workers

3,078
10,388
1,375
8,420
408
10,056

3,178
10,762
1,931
12,033
770
15,028

1,410
4,794
823
5,111
359
7,169

444
1,517
400
2,541
335
7,854

694
2,356
480
2,957
256
7,011

6,923
18,378

5,449
16,724

3,219
10,393

1,091
4,126

2,023
7,671

3,710
3,710
1,677
3,354

2,567
2,567
1,356
2,712

1,310
1,310
811
1,622

402
402
247
494

794
794
522
1,044

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

1,005
3,351
335
2,046
196
5,917

795
2,665
475
2,969
256
5,811

571
1,916
364
2,250
163
3,295

224
768
141
867
77
1,595

399
1,333
184
1,133
124
3,367

Less than 150 days ........................................................... farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

11,169
24,724

13,467
35,977

5,051
12,626

1,827
9,314

2,272
7,472

5,280
5,280
3,024
6,048

5,667
5,667
3,514
7,028

2,247
2,247
1,395
2,790

575
575
375
750

947
947
559
1,118

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

2,013
6,692
723
4,325
129
2,379

2,497
8,337
1,383
8,504
406
6,441

893
2,996
391
2,355
125
2,238

364
1,226
292
1,782
221
4,981

434
1,423
214
1,276
118
2,708

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................ farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

3,969
10,023
303,551

3,063
8,056
149,389

1,738
5,852
108,480

403
1,259
27,016

1,138
3,596
87,310

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days .............................................................. farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

8,215
16,640
69,576

11,081
26,326
55,068

3,570
7,507
29,492

1,139
3,698
8,855

1,387
3,201
18,364

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days ................................................ farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

2,954
8,355
8,084
292,845

2,386
8,668
9,651
238,472

1,481
4,541
5,119
135,936

688
2,867
5,616
98,287

885
4,075
4,271
142,813

Total migrant workers ........................................................... farms
workers

95
464

1,418
10,605

719
4,528

108
2,191

138
1,341

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .................... farms
workers

88
440

1,104
8,452

681
4,357

81
1,786

127
1,318

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor .................................................................. farms
workers

7
24

314
2,153

38
171

27
405

11
23

Unpaid workers ..................................................................... farms
workers

23,818
49,763

36,082
80,840

13,845
30,586

4,090
9,807

6,307
14,959

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more .............................................................. farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 343

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Hired farm labor ....................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................farms
workers
2 workers .......................................................................farms
workers

2,367
13,142
158,311

11,907
77,475
952,388

19,374
70,695
832,429

9,105
27,166
283,733

19,398
50,269
534,671

562
562
506
1,012

3,615
3,615
2,566
5,132

6,958
6,958
4,561
9,122

3,618
3,618
2,430
4,860

8,738
8,738
5,191
10,382

3 or 4 workers ...............................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ................................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more .......................................................farms
workers

517
1,749
456
2,908
326
6,911

2,344
7,991
1,859
11,795
1,523
48,942

4,163
14,066
2,472
15,450
1,220
25,099

1,842
6,243
864
5,324
351
7,121

3,623
12,138
1,475
8,923
371
10,088

1,370
5,459

5,589
27,177

8,256
23,877

3,933
10,835

7,794
18,039

458
458
315
630

2,046
2,046
1,249
2,498

3,751
3,751
2,044
4,088

1,828
1,828
969
1,938

4,215
4,215
1,905
3,810

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

318
1,085
177
1,117
102
2,169

1,014
3,464
748
4,684
532
14,485

1,441
4,779
677
4,234
343
7,025

678
2,280
339
2,101
119
2,688

1,180
3,904
368
2,222
126
3,888

Less than 150 days ...........................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

1,817
7,683

9,295
50,298

15,316
46,818

6,803
16,331

14,697
32,230

566
566
386
772

3,102
3,102
2,094
4,188

6,043
6,043
3,768
7,536

3,107
3,107
1,929
3,858

7,431
7,431
4,006
8,012

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

410
1,380
299
1,835
156
3,130

1,929
6,562
1,214
7,490
956
28,956

3,207
10,682
1,615
9,784
683
12,773

1,221
4,061
382
2,269
164
3,036

2,266
7,488
810
4,705
184
4,594

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

550
1,788
38,725

2,612
9,122
250,014

4,058
9,919
227,374

2,302
6,145
110,983

4,701
8,957
166,184

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days ..............................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

997
3,044
14,955

6,318
19,978
67,577

11,118
26,534
107,531

5,172
11,040
37,503

11,604
22,607
62,036

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days .................................................farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

820
3,671
4,639
104,631

2,977
18,055
30,320
634,797

4,198
13,958
20,284
497,524

1,631
4,690
5,291
135,246

3,093
9,082
9,623
306,451

Total migrant workers ............................................................farms
workers

123
837

828
19,602

382
3,044

229
3,530

102
829

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .....................farms
workers

120
(D)

760
18,437

368
2,961

205
2,236

90
805

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor ..................................................................farms
workers

3
(D)

68
1,165

14
83

24
1,294

12
24

Unpaid workers .....................................................................farms
workers

3,803
9,686

23,260
54,839

27,598
59,339

16,134
34,415

43,384
96,558

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ..............................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

--continued

344 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Hired farm labor .................................................................... farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................ farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................... farms
workers

7,026
21,800
266,361

15,367
44,785
720,671

1,121
5,315
89,691

969
4,832
49,340

2,601
25,256
312,647

2,499
2,499
1,878
3,756

6,167
6,167
3,872
7,744

349
349
235
470

350
350
192
384

764
764
515
1,030

3 or 4 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ....................................................... farms
workers

1,512
5,200
847
5,291
290
5,054

3,394
11,546
1,464
9,047
470
10,281

247
867
195
1,226
95
2,403

193
664
133
869
101
2,565

480
1,664
359
2,350
483
19,448

4,020
9,588

7,989
20,252

725
2,776

468
1,632

1,558
9,958

1,807
1,807
1,046
2,092

3,977
3,977
1,940
3,880

244
244
172
344

191
191
112
224

464
464
317
634

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

820
2,730
277
1,715
70
1,244

1,415
4,707
438
2,762
219
4,926

168
587
91
555
50
1,046

83
276
47
288
35
653

289
971
242
1,556
246
6,333

Less than 150 days ........................................................... farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

4,856
12,212

10,699
24,533

722
2,539

761
3,200

1,815
15,298

2,163
2,163
1,302
2,604

5,022
5,022
2,889
5,778

335
335
136
272

324
324
168
336

619
619
398
796

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

878
2,962
367
2,184
146
2,299

1,924
6,392
681
4,032
183
3,309

139
470
77
471
35
991

123
422
78
508
68
1,610

358
1,241
195
1,168
245
11,474

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................ farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

2,170
4,654
89,591

4,668
10,259
288,488

399
1,408
36,483

208
592
11,011

786
3,694
77,045

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days .............................................................. farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

3,006
6,816
33,523

7,378
14,815
75,249

396
879
5,297

501
1,347
4,530

1,043
2,991
16,069

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days ................................................ farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

1,850
4,934
5,396
143,246

3,321
9,993
9,718
356,934

326
1,368
1,660
47,911

260
1,040
1,853
33,800

772
6,264
12,307
219,534

Total migrant workers ........................................................... farms
workers

317
1,287

134
1,048

49
247

31
209

303
10,675

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .................... farms
workers

281
859

128
1,029

47
(D)

31
209

294
10,621

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor .................................................................. farms
workers

36
428

6
19

2
(D)

-

9
54

Unpaid workers ..................................................................... farms
workers

12,410
28,643

18,342
38,799

1,861
4,148

2,201
5,192

5,125
11,356

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more .............................................................. farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 345

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Hired farm labor ....................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................farms
workers
2 workers .......................................................................farms
workers

5,182
20,355
293,440

8,963
55,636
811,832

12,492
67,496
810,029

8,063
24,143
340,368

16,187
58,785
611,084

2,130
2,130
1,219
2,438

2,482
2,482
2,035
4,070

4,076
4,076
2,885
5,770

3,354
3,354
2,036
4,072

5,966
5,966
4,246
8,492

3 or 4 workers ...............................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ................................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more .......................................................farms
workers

987
3,417
537
3,311
309
9,059

1,759
6,068
1,419
9,327
1,268
33,689

2,467
8,442
1,710
10,726
1,354
38,482

1,485
5,029
842
5,085
346
6,603

3,363
11,442
1,828
11,368
784
21,517

2,222
9,310

5,160
25,894

6,500
27,878

4,465
9,330

6,446
21,699

1,033
1,033
488
976

1,742
1,742
1,089
2,178

2,518
2,518
1,500
3,000

2,419
2,419
1,040
2,080

2,970
2,970
1,542
3,084

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

341
1,167
185
1,154
175
4,980

1,055
3,567
704
4,551
570
13,856

1,226
4,139
713
4,432
543
13,789

736
2,468
198
1,191
72
1,172

1,150
3,866
496
3,079
288
8,700

Less than 150 days ...........................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

3,839
11,045

6,457
29,742

8,850
39,618

5,626
14,813

12,649
37,086

1,770
1,770
916
1,832

2,146
2,146
1,584
3,168

3,360
3,360
2,163
4,326

2,671
2,671
1,404
2,808

5,185
5,185
3,428
6,856

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

707
2,399
309
1,822
137
3,222

1,267
4,308
820
5,075
640
15,045

1,581
5,321
1,014
6,230
732
20,381

934
3,083
393
2,334
224
3,917

2,487
8,426
1,138
6,813
411
9,806

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

1,343
5,018
133,107

2,506
10,844
253,630

3,642
12,349
262,364

2,437
4,547
118,192

3,538
9,170
188,976

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days ..............................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

2,960
6,346
14,185

3,803
10,847
45,839

5,992
16,326
58,394

3,598
7,179
47,410

9,741
22,504
61,359

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days .................................................farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

879
4,292
4,699
146,149

2,654
15,050
18,895
512,363

2,858
15,529
23,292
489,271

2,028
4,783
7,634
174,766

2,908
12,529
14,582
360,749

Total migrant workers ............................................................farms
workers

147
1,312

929
11,821

1,684
28,063

432
1,807

259
3,666

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .....................farms
workers

117
1,147

880
11,512

1,467
25,333

426
1,777

252
3,626

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor ..................................................................farms
workers

30
165

49
309

217
2,730

6
30

7
40

Unpaid workers .....................................................................farms
workers

12,342
29,051

16,728
40,269

21,698
46,783

9,638
19,554

38,062
91,990

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ..............................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

--continued

346 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Hired farm labor .................................................................... farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................ farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................... farms
workers

16,794
42,431
336,632

10,294
86,240
1,008,113

13,429
61,071
784,029

347
1,759
18,113

5,254
20,938
209,945

7,661
7,661
4,622
9,244

3,058
3,058
2,185
4,370

4,414
4,414
3,329
6,658

62
62
82
164

1,915
1,915
1,380
2,760

3 or 4 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ....................................................... farms
workers

2,940
9,914
1,311
7,964
260
7,648

1,942
6,670
1,604
10,171
1,505
61,971

2,650
9,073
1,978
12,245
1,058
28,681

87
297
61
376
55
860

1,093
3,687
621
3,819
245
8,757

5,966
14,137

4,696
27,561

6,998
27,341

199
778

2,513
8,500

3,500
3,500
1,355
2,710

1,631
1,631
984
1,968

2,900
2,900
1,728
3,456

67
67
37
74

1,045
1,045
680
1,360

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

789
2,574
230
1,367
92
3,986

875
2,935
663
4,114
543
16,913

1,296
4,418
688
4,257
386
12,310

53
176
17
115
25
346

463
1,544
223
1,390
102
3,161

Less than 150 days ........................................................... farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

13,104
28,294

8,259
58,679

9,514
33,730

264
981

3,809
12,438

6,431
6,431
3,641
7,282

2,677
2,677
1,903
3,806

3,641
3,641
2,393
4,786

67
67
91
182

1,707
1,707
999
1,998

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

2,087
6,982
812
4,762
133
2,837

1,596
5,424
1,075
6,720
1,008
40,052

1,811
6,107
1,081
6,592
588
12,604

47
154
36
225
23
353

690
2,286
286
1,745
127
4,702

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................ farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

3,690
7,888
143,918

2,035
7,645
211,854

3,915
12,580
274,474

83
366
5,106

1,445
4,394
77,504

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days .............................................................. farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

10,828
21,614
58,425

5,598
18,033
49,989

6,431
17,130
56,463

148
500
1,884

2,741
6,050
16,908

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days ................................................ farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

2,276
6,249
6,680
134,289

2,661
19,916
40,646
746,269

3,083
14,761
16,600
453,092

116
412
481
11,124

1,068
4,106
6,388
115,533

Total migrant workers ........................................................... farms
workers

195
592

688
21,131

401
4,731

7
14

160
4,693

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .................... farms
workers

153
517

576
19,384

375
4,564

6
(D)

136
4,569

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor .................................................................. farms
workers

42
75

112
1,747

26
167

1
(D)

24
124

Unpaid workers ..................................................................... farms
workers

37,450
85,375

19,689
45,713

28,826
76,377

562
1,251

12,487
26,925

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more .............................................................. farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 347

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Hired farm labor ....................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................farms
workers
2 workers .......................................................................farms
workers

9,251
25,914
354,049

14,170
40,056
310,544

50,892
143,763
1,736,122

4,536
19,136
209,821

2,042
8,458
107,524

3,691
3,691
2,405
4,810

6,014
6,014
3,641
7,282

22,588
22,588
13,386
26,772

1,392
1,392
1,119
2,238

652
652
478
956

3 or 4 workers ...............................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ................................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more .......................................................farms
workers

1,952
6,527
948
5,827
255
5,059

2,623
8,904
1,438
8,837
454
9,019

8,987
30,347
4,399
26,619
1,532
37,437

1,037
3,524
689
4,208
299
7,774

450
1,555
265
1,674
197
3,621

4,617
10,960

4,598
12,258

21,752
58,706

1,972
7,033

1,100
3,906

2,430
2,430
1,122
2,244

2,413
2,413
1,035
2,070

11,780
11,780
5,143
10,286

803
803
527
1,054

388
388
270
540

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

681
2,231
266
1,564
118
2,491

664
2,242
306
1,899
180
3,634

2,924
9,742
1,230
7,468
675
19,430

358
1,190
190
1,127
94
2,859

234
793
140
871
68
1,314

Less than 150 days ...........................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

6,597
14,954

11,627
27,798

37,106
85,057

3,633
12,103

1,494
4,552

2,989
2,989
1,869
3,738

5,293
5,293
3,124
6,248

18,410
18,410
9,485
18,970

1,332
1,332
910
1,820

612
612
363
726

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

1,184
3,919
455
2,694
100
1,614

2,071
6,916
922
5,450
217
3,891

6,088
20,359
2,438
14,385
685
12,933

778
2,630
479
2,848
134
3,473

285
955
148
923
86
1,336

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

2,654
5,848
142,419

2,543
6,324
126,057

13,786
34,989
877,945

903
2,747
62,606

548
1,638
35,277

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days ..............................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

4,634
9,420
45,320

9,572
20,585
43,025

29,140
59,468
190,206

2,564
6,759
18,303

942
2,216
8,791

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days .................................................farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

1,963
5,112
5,534
166,311

2,055
5,934
7,213
141,462

7,966
23,717
25,589
667,971

1,069
4,286
5,344
128,912

552
2,268
2,336
63,456

Total migrant workers ............................................................farms
workers

113
493

557
5,038

1,610
5,394

192
833

128
786

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .....................farms
workers

111
(D)

465
4,420

1,256
4,554

187
820

127
(D)

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor ..................................................................farms
workers

2
(D)

92
618

354
840

5
13

1
(D)

Unpaid workers .....................................................................farms
workers

11,986
26,910

34,103
76,398

123,579
274,711

10,047
27,532

3,337
7,709

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ..............................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

--continued

348 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Hired farm labor .................................................................... farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................ farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................... farms
workers

10,954
39,657
419,426

10,484
228,588
2,181,251

3,088
9,025
45,354

16,916
72,425
1,052,738

3,025
10,402
154,368

4,244
4,244
2,691
5,382

2,596
2,596
1,874
3,748

1,203
1,203
782
1,564

5,800
5,800
3,772
7,544

1,002
1,002
748
1,496

3 or 4 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ....................................................... farms
workers

2,180
7,409
1,219
7,776
620
14,846

1,800
6,176
1,620
10,367
2,594
205,701

698
2,348
312
1,880
93
2,030

3,493
11,877
2,428
15,515
1,423
31,689

666
2,297
422
2,643
187
2,964

4,953
15,680

5,505
57,836

990
2,584

9,458
33,026

1,883
5,015

2,297
2,297
1,123
2,246

1,766
1,766
1,072
2,144

472
472
274
548

3,774
3,774
2,207
4,414

742
742
486
972

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

863
2,899
430
2,655
240
5,583

944
3,167
770
4,895
953
45,864

161
526
62
395
21
643

1,802
6,053
1,079
6,838
596
11,947

432
1,456
185
1,125
38
720

Less than 150 days ........................................................... farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

8,261
23,977

8,472
170,752

2,520
6,441

11,814
39,399

2,050
5,387

3,626
3,626
2,133
4,266

2,341
2,341
1,591
3,182

1,086
1,086
638
1,276

4,860
4,860
2,716
5,432

913
913
507
1,014

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

1,495
5,051
669
4,047
338
6,987

1,402
4,761
1,078
6,747
2,060
153,721

511
1,706
226
1,309
59
1,064

2,324
7,743
1,286
7,814
628
13,550

371
1,240
181
1,153
78
1,067

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................ farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

2,693
6,808
132,394

2,012
13,649
360,046

568
1,282
14,100

5,102
14,302
323,618

975
2,351
49,174

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days .............................................................. farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

6,001
13,391
35,356

4,979
29,214
89,572

2,098
4,869
5,621

7,458
18,598
67,731

1,142
2,414
12,563

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days ................................................ farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

2,260
8,872
10,586
251,675

3,493
44,187
141,538
1,731,633

422
1,302
1,572
25,633

4,356
18,724
20,801
661,390

908
2,664
2,973
92,630

Total migrant workers ........................................................... farms
workers

492
5,153

1,245
56,348

40
475

444
3,684

101
356

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .................... farms
workers

439
4,766

1,140
54,191

38
(D)

419
3,401

93
345

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor .................................................................. farms
workers

53
387

105
2,157

2
(D)

25
283

8
11

Unpaid workers ..................................................................... farms
workers

21,386
46,653

17,696
40,681

12,887
31,613

29,039
67,271

5,820
14,088

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more .............................................................. farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 349