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pdf2020 NSDUH, Supporting Statement
Attachment Z – List of Proposed Items for 2020
Attachment Z: Listing of Proposed Items for 2020
Proposed Questions to be asked beginning in 2020
Section
Emerging Issues
Lifetime and
recency questions
about vaping
anything and vaping
nicotine or tobacco
Content
VPANYLIF
The next questions are about vaping with e‐cigarettes or other vaping
devices. These devices might also be called vape pens, personal
vaporizers, or mods. People can vape nicotine or tobacco, marijuana,
flavoring, or other substances.
Have you ever, even once, vaped anything with an e‐cigarette or
other vaping device?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
VPANYREC [IF VPANYLIF=1] How long has it been since you last vaped anything with
an e‐cigarette or other vaping device?
1 Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3 More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
VPNILIF
[IF VPANYLIF=1] The next questions are about vaping nicotine or
tobacco.
Have you ever, even once, vaped nicotine or tobacco with an e‐
cigarette or other vaping device?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
Estimates may be
generated on the use
of these substances
among the general
population and
national‐level
estimates among
adults and
adolescents.
The inclusion of these
questions would also
permit a more
detailed
understanding of
factors associated with
their use.
VPNIRECa
VPNIRECb
Emerging Issues
Lifetime and
recency questions
on synthetic
marijuana and
synthetic stimulants
SMLIF
SMREC
[IF VPNILIF=1 AND VPANYREC=1] How long has it been since you last
vaped nicotine or tobacco with an e‐cigarette or other vaping device?
1 Within the past 30 days — that is, since [DATEFILL]
2 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3 More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
[IF VPNILIF=1 AND VPANYREC=2] How long has it been since you last
vaped nicotine or tobacco with an e‐cigarette or other vaping device?
1 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
2 More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
The next question is about synthetic marijuana or fake weed, also called
K2 or Spice. Have you ever, even once, used synthetic marijuana or fake
weed?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
[IF SMLIF=1] How long has it been since you last used synthetic marijuana
or fake weed?
1 Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3 More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
Estimates may be
generated on the use
of these substances
among the general
population and
national‐level
estimates among
adults and
adolescents.
The inclusion of these
questions would also
permit a more
detailed
understanding of
factors associated with
their use.
SSLIF
Emerging Issues
Marijuana
withdrawal
symptoms,
prescription
tranquilizer misuse
withdrawal
symptoms and
craving for all
substances in
concordance with
the DSM‐5
The next question is about synthetic stimulants that people use to get
high, also called "bath salts" or flakka.
Have you ever, even once, used these synthetic stimulants?
1 Yes
2 No
DK/REF
SSREC
[IF SSLIF=1] How long has it been since you last used these synthetic
stimulants, also called "bath salts" or flakka?
1 Within the past 30 days – that is, since [DATEFILL]
2 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
3 More than 12 months ago
DK/REF
SDALURGE [IF ALC12MON= 1 ‐ 3] During the past 12 months, were there times when
you had a strong urge to drink alcohol?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
PROGRAMMER: SHOW 12 MONTH CALENDAR
SDMJURGE
[IF MAR12MON = 1 ‐ 3] Think about your use of marijuana or hashish
during the past 12 months as you answer these next questions.
During the past 12 months, were there times when you had a strong
urge to use marijuana or hashish?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
New questions were
added to the 2020
NSDUH to reflect the
updated DSM‐5
diagnostic criteria for
substance use
disorders. Questions
measuring withdrawal
for tranquilizers have
been added to ensure
SUD for tranquilizers is
accurately assessed as
well.
SDMJWDLA [IF MAR12MON= 1 ‐ 3] People who have used marijuana or hashish
heavily for a long time may experience withdrawal symptoms when
they use less or stop using.
During the past 12 months, did you have the following withdrawal
symptoms after you used less or stopped using marijuana or hashish
for a while?
To select more than one symptom from the list, press the space bar
between each number you type. When you have finished, press
[ENTER].
1
Feeling irritable or angry
2
Feeling anxious or nervous
3
Having trouble sleeping
4
Losing your appetite or losing weight without trying to
5
Feeling like you couldn’t sit still
6
Feeling depressed
95
None of the above ‐ I have never had any of these symptoms
DK/REF
SDMJWDLB [IF MAR12MON= 1 ‐ 3] During the past 12 months, did you have the
following withdrawal symptoms after you used less or stopped using
marijuana or hashish for a while?
To select more than one symptom from the list, press the space bar
between each number you type. When you have finished, press
[ENTER].
1
Stomach ache
2
Shaking or tremors
3
Sweating
4
Fever
5
Chills
6
Headache
95
None of the above ‐ I have never had any of these symptoms
DK/REF
SDCCURGE
[IF COC12MON = 1 OR CRK12MON = 1] Think about your use of
cocaine [IF CRK12MON = 1, FILL: including the form of cocaine called
‘crack’] during the past 12 months as you answer the next question.
During the past 12 months, were there times when you had a strong
urge to use [COKEFILL]?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
SDHEURGE
[IF HER12MON = 1] Think about your use of heroin during the past 12
months as you answer the next question.
During the past 12 months, were there times when you had a strong
urge to use heroin?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
SDHAURGE
[IF HAL12MON = 1] Think about your use of hallucinogens, such as
LSD, ‘acid’, PCP, ‘Ecstasy’ or ‘Molly’, psilocybin or mushrooms,
mescaline, or peyote during the past 12 months as you answer the
next question.
During the past 12 months, were there times when you had a strong
urge to use hallucinogens?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
SDINURGE
[IF INH12MON = 1] Think about your use of inhalants, such as amyl
nitrite, ‘poppers,’ nitrous oxide, gasoline or lighter fluids, glue, spray
paints, or correction fluids during the past 12 months as you answer
the next question.
During the past 12 months, were there times when you had a strong
urge to use inhalants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
SDMEURGE [IF MET12MON = 1] Think about your use of methamphetamine during
the past 12 months as you answer the next question.
During the past 12 months, were there times when you had a strong
urge to use methamphetamine?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
SDPRINT
[IF PAI12MON = 1] Think about your use of prescription pain relievers
during the past 12 months as you answer the next
question. Remember, we are only interested in prescription pain
relievers that you used in any way a doctor did not direct you to.
OR
Earlier the computer recorded that in the past 12 months you used
[the pain relievers listed below] in a way a doctor did not direct you
to use [them].
The next question refers to [these as prescription pain relievers].
Press [ENTER] to continue.
SDPRURGE [IF PAI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, were there times when you
had a strong urge to use prescription pain relievers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
SDTRINT
[IF TRA12MON = 1] Think about your use of prescription tranquilizers
during the past 12 months as you answer these next
questions. Remember, we are only interested in prescription
tranquilizers that you used in any way a doctor did not direct you to.
OR
Earlier the computer recorded that in the past 12 months you used
[the tranquilizers listed below] in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use [them].
The next questions refer to [these as prescription tranquilizers].
Press [ENTER] to continue.
SDTRURGE [IF TRA12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, were there times when
you had a strong urge to use prescription tranquilizers?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
SDTRWITHD [IF TRA12MON= 1] People who have used prescription tranquilizers
heavily for a long time may experience withdrawal symptoms when
they use less or stop using.
During the past 12 months, did you have the following withdrawal
symptoms after you used less or stopped using prescription
tranquilizers for a while?
To select more than one symptom from the list, press the space bar
between each number you type. When you have finished, press
[ENTER].
1
Sweating or feeling that your heart was beating fast
2
Having your hands tremble
3
Having trouble sleeping
4
Vomiting or having an upset stomach
5
Seeing, hearing, or feeling things that weren’t really there
6
Feeling like you couldn’t sit still
7
Feeling anxious
8
Having seizures or fits
95
None of the above ‐ I have never had any of these symptoms
DK/REF
SDSTINT
[IF STI12MON = 1] Think about your use of prescription stimulants
during the past 12 months as you answer the next
question. Remember, we are only interested in prescription
stimulants that you used in any way a doctor did not direct you to.
OR
Earlier the computer recorded that in the past 12 months you used
[the stimulants listed below] in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use [them].
The next question refers to [these as prescription stimulants”].
Press [ENTER] to continue.
SDSTURGE [IF STI12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, were there times when you
had a strong urge to use prescription stimulants?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
SDSVINT
[IF SED12MON = 1] Think about your use of prescription sedatives
during the past 12 months as you answer the next
question. Remember, we are only interested in prescription
sedatives that you used in any way a doctor did not direct you to.
OR
Earlier the computer recorded that in the past 12 months you used
[the sedatives listed below] in a way a doctor did not direct you to
use [them].
The next question refers to [these as prescription sedatives”].
Press [ENTER] to continue.
SDSVURGE
[IF SED12MON = 1] During the past 12 months, were there times
when you had a strong urge to use prescription sedatives?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
Market Information MJE01 [IF MJLAST3 = 1 OR 2 OR MJRECDK = 1 OR 2 OR MJRECRE = 1 OR 2] Now think
about the last time you used marijuana. How did you get this marijuana?
for Marijuana
1
I bought or paid for it
2
I traded something else for it
3
I got it from someone for free or shared someone else’s
4
I grew it myself
DK/REF
MJE05b [IF MJE01=1 or MJE03=1] The last time you bought any marijuana, did you
buy it from a store or dispensary?
1
Yes
2
No
DK/REF
MJE06 [IF MJE02 = 1 ‐ 3 OR MJE03 = 1] Think about the last time you bought
marijuana. Did you buy marijuana that had already been rolled into joints,
marijuana that was in loose form, or marijuana that was in some other form?
To select more than one form or marijuana, press the space bar between each
number you type. When you have finished, press [ENTER] to go to the next
question.
1
I bought joints
2
I bought the marijuana in loose form
3
I bought the marijuana in some other form
DK/REF
This module consists
of a series of questions
that seek to gather
data such as the
location, quantity, cost
and type of marijuana
being purchased
across the nation.
Slight revisions have
been made to this
module for 2020 to
reflect that marijuana
can now be purchased
from a retail store or
dispensary.
MJE14 [IF MJE06 = 2] Now we want to know how much marijuana in loose form you
bought the last time you bought marijuana.
Do you want to give your answer in grams, ounces, or pounds?
1
Grams
2
Ounces
3
Pounds
DK/REF
MJE26 [IF (MJE02 = 1 ‐ 3 OR MJE03 = 1) AND MJE05b=2 OR DK/REF] The last time you
bought marijuana, who did you buy it from?
1
A friend
2
A relative or family member
3
Someone I had just met or didn’t know well
DK/REF
MJE27 [IF (MJE02 = 1 ‐ 3 OR MJE03 = 1) AND MJE05b=2 OR DK/REF] The last time you
bought marijuana, where were you when you bought it?
1
Inside a public building, such as a store, restaurant, sports arena, bar,
or club
2
Inside a school building
3
Outside on school property
4
Inside a home, apartment, or dorm
5
Outside in a public area, such as a parking lot, street, or park
6
Some other place
DK/REF
MJE28 [IF CURNTAGE = 15 OR OLDER AND (MJE02 = 1 ‐ 3 OR MJE03 = 1) AND
MJE05b=2 OR DK/REF] The last time you bought marijuana were you at work
at your job or business?
1
Yes
2
No
3
Do not work at a job or business
DK/REF
MJE36 [IF (MJE34 = 1 OR 2) OR MJE32 = 1] Think about the last time you traded
something for marijuana. Did you get marijuana that had already been rolled
into joints, or did you get the marijuana that was in loose form, or marijuana
in some other form?
To select more than one form or marijuana, press the space bar between each
number you type. When you have finished, press [ENTER] to go to the next
question.
1
I got joints
2
I got the marijuana in loose form
3
I got the marijuana in some other form
DK/REF
MJE44 [IF MJE36 = 2] Now we want to know how much marijuana in loose form you
got the last time you traded something for marijuana.
Do you want to give your answer in grams, ounces, or pounds?
1
Grams
2
Ounces
3
Pounds
DK/REF
2020 NSDUH, Supporting Statement
Attachment AA – 2020 Main Study Modules
Main 2020 Questionnaire Content and Summary of the need for each topic area
The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) is the primary source for statistical information on
illicit drug use, alcohol use, substance use disorders (SUDs), and mental health issues for the civilian,
noninstitutionalized population of the United States. Information on mental health and substance use
allows the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) and other
policymakers to gauge progress toward improving the health of the nation.
NSDUH is also the only survey of substance use and mental health in the U.S. that allows for production
of high‐quality national and state prevalence estimates. The survey also allows for estimation if the
incidence of substance use and for the production of estimates by various socio‐demographic variables.
The data provides estimates of substance use and mental health issues at the national, state, and sub‐
state levels. NSDUH data is used to identify the extent of substance use and mental illness among
various subpopulations, track estimates over time, and determine the need for treatment services
The 2019 NSDUH is a face‐to‐face household interview survey that uses a computerized (CAPI/ ACASI)
instrument based on the 2018 questionnaire. The interview consists of a combination of interviewer‐
administered (CAPI) and self‐administered (ACASI) questions.
Front End CAPI Modules
Interview administered questions at the beginning of the interview consist of initial demographic items
and a respondent completed computer practice session. Demographic data are used to produced
estimates of substance use and mental health for subpopulations of interest.
Introduction
Core Demographics
Beginning ACASI Sections
Tutorial
Calendar
Substance Use Modules
The first set of self‐administered questions pertain to substance use, both licit and illicit substances. The
NSDUH obtains information on two categories of licit substances: tobacco and alcohol, and nine
categories of illicit drugs: marijuana, cocaine (including crack,) heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, and
misuse of prescription pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives. The substance use
histories collected by the NSDUH allow estimation of incidence, prevalence, and patterns of use for licit
and illicit substances
Licit substances:
Tobacco: Tobacco use continues to be the leading cause of preventable death in the United
States. Tobacco use, particularly cigarette smoking, imposes substantial health and financial
costs on our nation. NSDUH data can estimate the percentage of individuals who use tobacco
products and, in turn, can be used to monitor changes in use over time.
Alcohol: Excessive alcohol use is associated with an array of social, economic, and health
costs. The NSDUH includes measures of alcohol use and as well binge and heavy alcohol use.
Illicit substances: Illicit drug use, including the misuse of prescription medications, affects the health and
well‐being of millions of Americans. Use of illicit substances can lead to substance use disorder and is
associated with both physical and mental health issues. Cardiovascular disease, stroke, cancer, infection
with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis, and lung disease can all be affected by drug
use. Some of these effects occur when drugs are used at high doses or after prolonged use. However,
other adverse effects can occur after only one or a few occasions of use.
Marijuana
Cocaine
Crack
Heroin
Hallucinogens
Inhalants
Methamphetamines
Misuse of Prescription Drugs including Pain Relievers, Tranquilizers, Stimulants, Sedatives
Other Substance Related Question
The follow section ask about a variety of sensitive topics related to substance use. These topics include
(but are not limited to) injection drug use, perceived risk of substance use, substance use disorder
(SUD), arrests, and treatment for substance use problems.
Special Drugs: This section contains questions about additional substances and mode of
administration of interest to the agency.
Risk and Availability: Whether someone engages in substance use is often related to exposure to
factors that are typically associated with an increased likelihood of substance use (i.e., risk
factors) or factors that are typically associated with a decreased likelihood of substance use (i.e.,
protective factors) as well as the availability of certain substances.
Blunts: Additional questions about the use marijuana blunts
Substance Use Disorder (SUD): Reducing SUDs and related problems is critical to Americans'
mental and physical health, safety, and quality of life. These disorders contribute heavily to the
burden of disease in the United States. Excessive substance use and SUDs are costly to our
nation due to lost productivity, health care, and crime. Annual estimates of the prevalence of
substance use disorders can help determine the need for treatment and other services in the
nation.
Special Topics: This section includes questions about encounters with police and the court
system which are of interests to Bureau of Justice Statistics and the agency. Estimates of mental
health and substance use are needed by criminal justice status.
Prior Substance Use
Drug Treatment: This module asks about experiences with treatment for a drug or alcohol
problem. Drug treatment items are needed to determine the prevalence of treatment receipt
and the need for treatment.
Mental Health
The following sections ask about a variety of sensitive topics related to health and mental health.
Understanding the percentage of the population with mental disorders is important for gauging
progress toward preventing the occurrence or progression of mental health concerns and in assessing
the need for mental health services among adolescents or adults.
Because mental health issues are correlates of substance abuse, NSDUH continues to include questions
on mental health and utilization of mental health services in NSDUH. Questions on mental health, in
conjunction with questions on substance use, treatment for substance use, and mental health services,
greatly enhance the ability to characterize and understand the co‐occurrence and treatment of mental
illness and substance use problems in the United States.
Mental Health
Adult and Adolescent Depression
Adult and Youth Mental Health Service Utilization
Correlates of Substance Use and Mental Health
These sections include correlates of substance use and mental health that allow for estimates by
subpopulations of interest.
Health: This sections includes several important correlates of substance use and mental health
including pregnancy status, height and weight, and health conditions.
Social Environment, and Parenting and Youth Experiences: These data are used to assess
demographic patterns and trends in the prevalence of substance use and mental health factors,
as well as examining their relationships with measures of substance use. Data are used to assess
the impact of prevention efforts at the national level.
Back End ACASI
The following sections ask additional questions about alcohol consumption, marijuana purchasing
information, disability, employment, and workplace issues. Emerging Issues includes questions on
prominent or important topics including vaping, synthetic marijuana and synthetic stimulants, and
withdrawal and craving questions need for concordance with DSM‐5
Consumption of Alcohol
Emerging Issues
Market Information for Marijuana
Back End Demographics
Education
Employment
Back End CAPI
The interviewer‐administered CAPI section at the end of the interview ask about the household
composition, the respondent’s health insurance coverage, and the respondent’s personal and family
income.
Household Roster
Health Insurance
Income
Verification
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File Title | Microsoft Word - 2020 Electronic Attachment Dividers_PDF 13.doc |
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File Modified | 2019-09-04 |
File Created | 2019-09-04 |