QID Maryland Horticulture Survey

Floriculture Survey

0093 - Maryland Horticulture Survey 2018 (Draft)

Floriculture Survey

OMB: 0535-0093

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2018 MARYLAND HORTICULTURE SURVEY


OMB No. 0535-0093

Approval Expires: XX/XX/20XX

Project Code: XXX

SMetaKey: XXXX




NATIONAL

AGRICULTURAL

STATISTICS

SERVICE









National Agricultural Statistics Service

U.S Department of Agriculture

Northeastern Regional Field Office

4050 Crums Mill Road

Suite 203

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17112

Phone: 1-717-787-3904

Fax: 1-855-270-2719

E-mail: nassfoner@nass.usda.gov


Please make corrections to name, address and ZIP Code, if necessary.


This survey is being conducted by the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service to document the current growth, scope and impact of the Maryland Green Industry, including Garden Centers. The survey is being sent to all licensed nursery and landscape operations in Maryland. If you do business at more than one location, please combine the data for all locations on one questionnaire. Include production and sales from Maryland locations only. Please return your report in the enclosed postage paid envelope. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call. We appreciate your help in this important effort.

The information you provide will be used for statistical purposes only. Your responses will be kept confidential and any person who willfully discloses ANY identifiable information about you or your operation is subject to a jail term, a fine, or both. This survey is conducted in accordance with the Confidential Information Protection provisions of Title V, Subtitle A, Public Law 107–347, and other applicable Federal laws. For more information on how we protect your information please visit: https://www.nass.usda.gov/confidentiality. Response to this survey is voluntary.


According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number is 0535-0093. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 60 minutes per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information.

Note: Use 2018 fiscal year if unable to give calendar year data.

Shape1 Shape2


SECTION 1 - Type of Operation

1. Did you produce or sell nursery or greenhouse crops or provide landscape services during 2018?




Yes [Continue Below]





No [skip to page 8, question 48]


2. Which of the following categories BEST describes your primary business activity (check one):




Grower - wholesale only



Grower - retail and/or wholesale



Landscaper and/or Interiorscaper (installation only)



Horticulture distributor or re-wholesale



Landscaper and/or Interiorscaper (maintenance only)



Retail sales



Landscaper and/or Interiorscaper (installation/ maintenance)



Other (Please specify)


3. How many years has this business been in operation?

200


4. Is this operation a Family Owned Business? (Circle one) YES NO


Shape3 Shape4



SECTION 2 - Gross Sales

2017 2018 Projected 2019

5. What were your total gross sales from nursery or greenhouse crops and landscaping? (Including hardscapes e.g. walkways, irrigation systems, decks, snow removal, etc.) Note: use fiscal year values if calendar year values are not available.

300

301


302











6. What PERCENT of your total sales were from:

2018

Projected 2019





a)

wholesale (plant sales)

400

408





b)

wholesale (non-plant sales only)

401

409





c)

retail (plant sales)

402

410





d)

retail (non-plant sales only)

403

411





e)

landscape/interiorscape installation

404

412





f)

landscape/interiorscape maintenance

406

414





g)

other (please specify)

407

415






(Percentages should add to 100%)

100 %

100 %




7. What percent of your plant sales were by the following categories?

(include plants installed and maintained)


2018


Projected 2019





a)

Woody plants

450

457




b)

Herbaceous perennials

451

458




c)

Annuals

452

459




d)

Aquatic Plants

453

460




e)

Specialty greenhouse (house plants and tropicals)

454

461




f)

Christmas trees

455

462




g)

Other (e.g. seeds, sod, bulbs, and cut flowers)

456

463





(Percentages should add to 100%)

100 %

100 %



8. What percent of your sales were by the following methods?

(include plants installed and maintained)



2018 Projected 2019



a)

Field Grown ( include aquatic plants)

500

506




b)

Containers












  1. In-ground containers (Pot-in-Pot)


501

507





  1. Above ground containers

  2. In-ground containers (Pot-in-Pot)


502

508





  1. Greenhouse


503

509




c)

Cut Flowers






504

510




d)

Other (please specify)

505

511





(Percentages should add to 100%)

100 %

100 %




Shape5

SECTION 3 – Sources of Plant Material

  1. Shape6 Did you produce, purchase or install plants in 2018? Shape7 Yes [Continue] No (skip to Section 4, question 11)


  1. Please enter the percent of your 2018 plant material that you produced or purchased in each category and region identified in the table below.

Source of Plants

Columns should sum to 100.

Woody Plants

Herbaceous Perennials

Annuals

Aquatic Plants

Indoor Plants and Tropical Greenhouse

Christmas Trees

Other (e.g. seeds, sod, bulbs)

Grown entirely on your farm/ nursery








Maryland grown: Finished by you








Maryland grown: Already finished








Eastern States grown: Finished by you








Eastern States grown: Already finished








Southern States grown: Finished by you








Southern States grown: Already finished








Central States grown: Finished by you








Central States grown: Already finished








Western States grown: Finished by you








Western States grown: Already finished








Canada grown: Finished by you








Canada grown: Already finished








Other Countries:


















Total

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Note: Eastern States include CT, Wash. DC, DE, MA, ME, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT, and WV Southern States include AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MS, NC, OK, Puerto Rico, SC, TN, TX, and VA Central States include IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MO, MN, ND, NE, OH, SD, and WI Western states include AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY



Shape10

Shape11 Shape12 SECTION 4 – Destination of Plants – if you are a landscape contractor, go to question 13.



11. Did you wholesale and/or re-wholesale plant materials or engage in retail sales in 2018?



Yes [Continue]


No [skip to Section 4, question 13]

12. Please enter the percent of your 2018 sales by plant material category sold to each region identified in the table below.

Destination

Columns should sum to 100.

Woody Plants

Herbaceous Perennials

Annuals

Aquatic Plants

Specialty Greenhouse

Christmas Trees

Other

(e.g. seeds, sod, bulbs)


Maryland

701

702

703

704

705

706

707


Eastern States

708

709

710

711

712

713

714


Southern States

715

716

717

718

719

720

721


Central States

722

723

724

725

726

727

728


Western States

729

730

731

732

733

734

735


Canada

736

737

738

739

740

741

742


Other Countries:




________________

743

744

745

746

747

748

749


________________

750

751

752

753

754

755

756


Total

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

































Shape13


13. Did you install and/or maintain plant materials for customers in 2018?



Yes [Continue]


No [skip to Section 5, question 15]

14. Please enter the percent of your 2018 sales that you installed by plant material category sold to each region identified in the table below.

States

Columns should sum to 100.

Woody Plants

Herbaceous Perennials

Annuals

Aquatic Plants

Specialty Greenhouse

Christmas Trees

Other

(e.g. seeds, sod, bulbs)


Maryland

701

702

703

704

705

706

707


Eastern States

708

709

710

711

712

713

714


Southern States

715

716

717

718

719

720

721


Central States

722

723

724

725

726

727

728


Western States

729

730

731

732

733

734

735


Canada

736

737

738

739

740

741

742


Other Countries:




________________

743

744

745

746

747

748

749


________________

750

751

752

753

754

755

756


Total

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%




Shape14


































NOTE: Eastern States include CT, DC, DE, MA, ME, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT, WV

Southern States include AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MS, NC, OK, Puerto Rico, SC, TN, TX, VA

Central States include IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MO, MN, ND, NE, OH, SD, WI

Western states include AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY

Shape15 Shape16


Section 5 - Land, Buildings, and Equipment

15. What is your estimate of the current market value of land, structures and equipment used

(owned, leased and/or rented) in your operation as of December 31, 2018?

800




















16. What was the total acreage your operation owned, leased and/or rented for sales or production

in 2018? (Including all production, sales, and holding areas)

801




















17. Please provide the number of acres your operation owned, leased, and/or rented for sales or production in 2018 for each of the categories below:














Acres


a) Field Production (in ground)

901


b) In-ground container production (pot-in pot)

902


c) Out-of-ground container production (container nursery)

903


d) Permanent greenhouse (eg. Propagation houses; not overwintering structures)

904


e) Holding/sales

905


f) Infrastructure (not otherwise indicated above) …….

906












18. Did your operation have any greenhouses, shade-house or overwintering structures in 2018?













Yes [Continue]


No [skip to question 20]











19. Please indicate type and area of covered space in use in 2018. (Include covered space used for holding, selling, or finishing product.)












Square Feet

Acres








a) Glass greenhouses

907

500


b) Rigid plastic greenhouses

908

501

504






c) Film plastic greenhouses, hoop houses, or over winter poly house (single or multi-layer)

909

502

505






d) Shade houses

910

503

506






e) Other (please specify)

911

504

507





20. List the Maryland counties where your operation is located. If your operation is in more than one county, list the total acreage in each county. (report acreage to the nearest whole number)



100 %

100 %






COUNTY

ACREAGE



















120

121



















122

123



















124

125















Shape17

Shape18 SECTION 6 - Labor Domestic Foreign


21

How many workers were paid for working 149 days or less?

131

xxx



22

How many workers were paid for working 150 days or more?

132



xxx



23

How many workers were from the H2A program?

233

xxx




24

How many workers were from the H2B program?

333

xxx




25

How many workers were from other programs?

433

xxx






Shape20 Shape19 SECTION 6 – Labor (continued)






26. What were the total gross wages paid by your operation during 2018? (Include employer’s cost for social security, worker’s compensation, insurance premiums and any other benefits provided).






134









27. Of the total gross wages paid (item 26) how much was for:

28. During 2018, what was the average hourly wage for:






a) Labor overhead

139



.



a) Inexperienced Laborers

135





.

.__ __








(e.g. payroll taxes, workers’ comp, benefits, other costs of hiring and processing foreign labor)




b) Experienced Laborers

136





.

.__ __











c) Managers

137





.

.__ __












d) Supervisors……………………..

138






29. How many UNPAID workers were on this operation in 2018? (Include family members, operators, and partners not paid a salary)






140




Shape21


SECTION 7 – Stewardship – Only answer questions that apply to your operation


30. Do you have a current conservation plan with the local Soil Conservation District? Y N


31. Please estimate how many acres you have in long term buffer strips, permanent grass isles and other buffer areas?

    1. None b. 0-10 c. 11-25 d. 26-50 e. Greater than 50


32. How many acres do you have in temporary buffer strips, grass isles and other buffer areas?

  1. None b. 0-10 c. 11-25 d. 26-50 e. Greater than 50


33. If you do have conservation zones, do you employ any of the following conservation practices….? (Choose all that apply)

  1. Maintain perennial grass aisles between planting beds or rows

  2. Maintain perennial grass buffers around fields

  3. Use in-row cover crops

  4. Use soil moisture sensors to management irrigation

  5. Managed beneficial insect habitats (pollinators, etc)

  6. Release beneficial insects

  7. Conserve beneficial insects by adjusting herbicide, fungicide, pesticide selection

  8. Conserve beneficial insects by adjusting chemical application times and techniques

  9. Conduct regular crop pest scouting

  10. Grow plants under USDA Organic certification

  11. Use compost as a nutrient source

  12. Practice crop rotation

  13. Utilize alternative energy sources (solar, wind, geothermal, etc)

  14. Other


34. If you do have conservation zones like buffer strips, did you employ them because…? (Choose all that apply)

  1. Cost share/ incentives

  2. Required by regulations

  3. a best management practice to protect the environment

  4. To improve profitability

  5. Because of consumer demand / for the marketing value of sustainability

  6. Pressure from non-governmental organizations

Shape22

SECTION 7 – Stewardship (continued)


35. Were you able to fully implement your nutrient management plan Y N


36. If answer to 35 was yes, move to question 37; if no, what are some reasons?

  1. Lack of time

  2. Lack of labor

  3. Some BMPs were too restrictive

  4. Costs to implement were too high

  5. Other


37. Since implementing all or parts of your nutrient management plan, what savings in dollars do you think you have experienced?

  1. no savings

  2. $1-$500

  3. $501-$1000

  4. $1001-$5000

  5. greater than $5000

  6. Other


38. Please estimate in pounds per acre your reduction of the use of nitrogen since implementing all or part of your nutrient management plan?

  1. no reduction

  2. 0-50

  3. 50-100

  4. 101-200

  5. over 200


39. Please estimate in pounds per acre your reduction of the use phosphorus since implementing all or part of your nutrient management plan?

.

  1. no reduction

  2. 0-50

  3. 50-100

  4. 101-200

  5. over 200


40. If your nutrient management plan increased your operational efficiencies please indicate in what way:

  1. More efficient nutrient use

  2. More efficient water use

  3. More efficient labor use

  4. Better understanding of your overall operation

  5. Other


41. Do you capture and re-use irrigation water? Y N


42. Do you use precision, micro or drip irrigation? Y N


43. Do you use water management strategies or monitoring equipment? Y N


44. If you maintain buffer areas along streams please indicate the width of buffer areas (circle all that apply)

  1. 10’

  2. 20’

  3. 35’

  4. Greater than 35’

Shape23

Shape24

SECTION 7 – Stewardship (continued)


45. Please identify the watershed(s) your operation(s) is/are located? Choose any that apply

  1. Blackwater (Buttins Creek, Chicamcomico and Transquaking Rivers)

  2. Chester-Sassafrass (Little Northeast and Elk Creeks , Bohemian and Wye Rivers)

  3. Chincoteague (St. Martin River and Trapp Creek)

  4. Choptank (Tuckahoe River)

  5. Gunpowder-Patapsco (Patapsco and Gunpowder Falls, Gywnns Falls, Winters, Carson and Bynum Runs)

  6. Nanticoke (Marshy Hope, Broad and Quantico Creeks)

  7. Monocacy River and its tributaries

  8. Patuxent and its tributaries

  9. Potomac, Lower (Mattawoman, Najemoy and St. Clement Creeks, and Port Tabaco River)

  10. Potomac, Middle (Catoctin Creek, and Seneca Creeks, Muddy Branch and Watts Branch, Rock Creek, Henson Creek, Tinkers Creek and Piscataway Creek, Anacostia River)

  11. Potomac, Upper (Savage River and Braddock, Jacobs, Collier Mill Runs; Town Creek, Fifteen Mile and Sideling Hill Creek; Licking, Tonoloway Conococheauge and Antietam Creeks)

  12. Pocomoke (Nassawongo and Dividing and Marumsco Creek)

  13. Severn River (South River)

  14. Susquehanna, Lower (Deer, Broad, Conowingo and Octoraro Creeks)

  15. Wicomico

Shape25 Shape26


SECTION 8 - Industry Factors

46. Please list the 3 most important factors that are limiting growth or are problematic for your business.




OFFICE USE




160




161




162


47. Is any of your land in a land preservation/conservation program? (Circle one) YES NO


If Yes: How many acres did you have total in preservation/conservation programs in 2018?


162


Shape27

Shape28


SECTION 9 - Conclusion


Please share with us any comments on issues affecting your industry:









































5. Respondent Name:



9911

Phone: ( )


9910 MM DD YY

Date: __ __ __ __ 18

Survey Results: To receive the complete results of this survey on the release date,

go to www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/


Would you rather have a brief summary mailed to you at a later date?

YES – (Enter code 1.) NO – (Enter code 3.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Code

9990

THANK YOU FOR YOUR COOPERATION

Response

Respondent

Mode

Enum.

Eval.

R. Unit

Change

Office Use for POID

1-Comp

2-R

3-Inac

4-Office Hold

5-R – Est

6-Inac – Est

7-Off Hold – Est

8-Known Zero

9901

1-Op/Mgr

2-Sp

3-Acct/Bkpr

4-Partner

9-Oth


9902

1-PASI (Mail)

2-PATI (Tel)

3-PAPI (Face

to-Face)

6-e-mail

7-Fax

19-Other

9903

9998

9900

9921

9985

9989


__ __ __ - __ __ __ - __ __ __

Optional Use

9907

9908

9906

9916

S/E Name









14


File Typeapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
File Title2003 MARYLAND HORTICULTURE SURVEY
AuthorLynne Huff
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File Created2021-01-20

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