Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2016 Summary - April 2017

United States
Department of
Agriculture
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service

Meat Animals Production,
Disposition, and Income
2016 Summary
April 2017

ISSN: 0748-0318

Contents
Summary ................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Meat Animals Production and Income – United States: 2015 and 2016 ................................................................................ 5
Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition – States and United States: 2015 ....................................................... 6
Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition – States and United States: 2016 ....................................................... 8
Cattle and Calves Production and Income – States and United States: 2015 ....................................................................... 10
Cattle and Calves Production and Income – States and United States: 2016 ....................................................................... 11
Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition – States and United States: 2015 .......................................................... 12
Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition – States and United States: 2016 .......................................................... 14
Hogs and Pigs Production and Income – States and United States: 2015............................................................................. 16
Hogs and Pigs Production and Income – States and United States: 2016............................................................................. 17
Statistical Methodology ........................................................................................................................................................ 18
Terms and Definitions........................................................................................................................................................... 18
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................ 19

Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2016 Summary (April 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

3

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4

Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2016 Summary (April 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Summary
Total 2016 production of cattle and calves and hogs and pigs for the United States totaled 78.3 billion pounds, up
3 percent from 2015. Production increased 3 percent for cattle and calves and 2 percent for hogs and pigs.
Total 2016 cash receipts from marketings of meat animals decreased 16 percent to $82.8 billion. Cattle and calves
accounted for 77 percent of this total and hogs and pigs accounted for 23 percent.
The 2016 gross income from cattle and calves and hogs and pigs for the United States totaled $83.3 billion, down
16 percent from 2015. Gross income decreased 18 percent for cattle and calves and 9 percent for hogs and pigs from
previous year’s gross income.
Cattle and Calves: Cash receipts from marketings of cattle and calves decreased 18 percent from $78.1 billion in 2015 to
$63.9 billion in 2016. All cattle and calf marketings totaled 54.3 billion pounds in 2016, up 4 percent from 2015.
Hogs and Pigs: Cash receipts from hogs and pigs totaled $18.9 billion during 2016, down 9 percent from 2015.
Marketings totaled 36.6 billion pounds in 2016, up 2 percent from 2015.
Meat Animals Production and Income – United States: 2015 and 2016
Year

2015 .......................
2016 .......................

Production

Marketings

Value of
production

Cash receipts

Value of home
consumption

Gross
income

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

(million dollars)

76,195
78,336

88,127
90,879

78,713
65,841

Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2016 Summary (April 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

98,753
82,801

620
501

99,373
83,303

5

Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition – States and United States: 2015
[Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory January 1, 2015, calf crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter,
deaths, and inventory January 1, 2016]
State

Inventory
January 1, 2015

Calf
crop

Inshipments

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

Marketings 1
Cattle

Calves

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

Alabama .......................
Alaska ...........................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
Florida ...........................
Georgia .........................

1,200.0
10.0
880.0
1,630.0
5,100.0
2,550.0
47.0
17.0
1,680.0
1,030.0

580.0
3.5
295.0
760.0
1,960.0
800.0
19.5
6.0
800.0
490.0

7.0
0.1
375.0
160.0
610.0
1,648.0
2.0
0.7
63.0
22.0

416.0
1.0
507.0
565.0
1,832.0
2,080.0
9.0
4.6
236.0
207.0

71.0
0.4
100.0
213.0
441.0
102.0
8.1
1.9
560.5
191.0

Hawaii ...........................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................

133.0
2,280.0
1,120.0
870.0
3,850.0
5,900.0
2,050.0
790.0
85.0
185.0

60.0
940.0
415.0
335.0
1,060.0
1,330.0
970.0
345.0
30.0
75.0

470.0
95.0
100.0
1,460.0
3,630.0
86.0
2.0
3.0
7.0

16.3
1,055.0
314.0
258.0
2,138.5
4,398.0
446.0
133.0
16.9
45.9

31.0
148.0
81.0
112.0
104.5
5.0
373.0
200.0
16.1
22.1

Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................

38.0
1,120.0
2,320.0
900.0
4,000.0
2,500.0
6,250.0
430.0
30.0
28.0

17.0
390.0
770.0
400.0
1,750.0
1,470.0
1,650.0
200.0
13.5
10.0

1.0
59.0
525.0
12.0
129.0
160.0
4,770.0
110.0
1.5
0.9

7.5
318.0
952.0
211.0
812.0
1,239.0
5,936.0
201.0
5.5
4.6

8.1
41.0
109.0
112.0
781.0
150.5
83.0
87.0
3.0
5.1

New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island .................
South Carolina ..............

1,330.0
1,440.0
800.0
1,640.0
1,240.0
4,550.0
1,300.0
1,530.0
5.0
335.0

550.0
530.0
360.0
830.0
460.0
1,730.0
620.0
570.0
2.2
140.0

325.0
25.0
6.0
120.0
54.0
1,190.0
150.0
129.0
0.2
8.0

667.5
183.1
207.0
728.0
424.0
2,121.5
495.0
356.0
1.1
116.5

96.0
280.7
130.5
98.6
25.0
320.0
197.0
200.3
1.0
11.0

South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................

3,700.0
1,720.0
11,700.0
780.0
260.0
1,470.0
1,150.0
370.0
3,500.0
1,300.0

1,650.0
850.0
4,050.0
390.0
110.0
650.0
420.0
190.0
1,380.0
660.0

620.0
26.0
2,650.0
177.0
3.4
11.0
165.0
19.0
110.0
210.0

1,509.0
421.0
5,810.0
435.5
37.0
344.5
529.0
101.0
890.0
684.0

420.0
269.0
252.5
36.0
63.3
223.5
7.0
66.5
401.2
136.5

United States ................

89,143.0

34,086.7

20,507.8

40,426.5

See footnote(s) at end of table.

6

7,396.9
--continued

Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2016 Summary (April 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition – States and United States: 2015 (continued)
[Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory January 1, 2015, calf crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter,
deaths, and inventory January 1, 2016]
State

Deaths

Farm
slaughter 2

Cattle

Calves

Inventory
January 1, 2016

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

Alabama ..........................
Alaska .............................
Arizona ............................
Arkansas .........................
California .........................
Colorado ..........................
Connecticut .....................
Delaware .........................
Florida .............................
Georgia ...........................

2.0
0.2
1.0
1.0
7.0
1.0
0.4
0.2
1.5
2.0

20.0
0.5
23.0
32.0
100.0
60.0
1.0
0.5
30.0
20.0

28.0
0.5
19.0
39.0
140.0
55.0
1.0
0.5
35.0
22.0

1,250.0
11.0
900.0
1,700.0
5,150.0
2,700.0
49.0
16.0
1,680.0
1,100.0

Hawaii .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa .................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky ..........................
Louisiana .........................
Maine ..............................
Maryland ..........................

0.2
4.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
1.0
0.2
0.2

3.0
41.0
18.0
18.0
70.0
135.0
39.0
16.0
1.5
4.0

2.5
52.0
31.0
23.0
105.0
70.0
75.0
17.0
2.3
4.8

140.0
2,390.0
1,180.0
890.0
3,950.0
6,250.0
2,170.0
770.0
81.0
190.0

Massachusetts .................
Michigan ..........................
Minnesota ........................
Mississippi .......................
Missouri ...........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska .........................
Nevada ............................
New Hampshire ...............
New Jersey ......................

0.4
3.0
4.0
2.0
6.0
2.5
1.0
0.5
0.1
-

1.0
24.0
45.0
22.0
65.0
26.0
120.0
5.5
0.6
0.6

1.0
43.0
85.0
25.0
115.0
62.0
80.0
11.0
0.8
0.6

38.0
1,140.0
2,420.0
940.0
4,100.0
2,650.0
6,450.0
435.0
35.0
28.0

New Mexico .....................
New York .........................
North Carolina .................
North Dakota ...................
Ohio .................................
Oklahoma ........................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ...................
Rhode Island ...................
South Carolina .................

1.5
2.2
1.5
1.4
4.0
3.5
7.0
4.7
2.0

25.0
28.0
11.0
14.0
21.0
95.0
21.0
32.0
0.1
7.0

45.0
41.0
16.0
38.0
30.0
130.0
40.0
36.0
0.2
6.5

1,370.0
1,460.0
800.0
1,710.0
1,250.0
4,800.0
1,310.0
1,600.0
5.0
340.0

South Dakota ...................
Tennessee .......................
Texas ..............................
Utah .................................
Vermont ...........................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
West Virginia ...................
Wisconsin ........................
Wyoming .........................

1.0
3.0
7.5
1.5
1.1
3.0
5.0
1.5
5.8
0.5

60.0
25.0
310.0
13.0
5.0
23.0
22.0
7.0
63.0
12.0

80.0
48.0
220.0
21.0
7.0
47.0
22.0
13.0
130.0
27.0

3,900.0
1,830.0
11,800.0
840.0
260.0
1,490.0
1,150.0
390.0
3,500.0
1,310.0

United States ...................

116.1

1,736.3

2,143.7

91,918.0

- Represents zero.
1
Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State.
2
Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments.

Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2016 Summary (April 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

7

Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition – States and United States: 2016
[Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory January 1, 2016, calf crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter,
deaths, and inventory January 1, 2017]
State

Inventory
January 1, 2016

Calf
crop

Inshipments

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

Marketings 1
Cattle

Calves

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

Alabama .......................
Alaska ...........................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas .......................
California ......................
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware ......................
Florida ...........................
Georgia .........................

1,250.0
11.0
900.0
1,700.0
5,150.0
2,700.0
49.0
16.0
1,680.0
1,100.0

600.0
4.0
320.0
780.0
1,820.0
830.0
18.5
6.0
810.0
490.0

5.0
0.4
379.0
150.0
640.0
1,500.0
0.9
1.1
51.0
24.0

441.0
1.2
485.5
589.0
1,832.0
1,965.5
9.8
4.2
222.0
262.0

64.0
0.1
101.5
222.0
391.0
101.5
8.1
1.9
560.5
205.0

Hawaii ...........................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
Iowa ..............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maine ............................
Maryland .......................

140.0
2,390.0
1,180.0
890.0
3,950.0
6,250.0
2,170.0
770.0
81.0
190.0

59.0
930.0
410.0
340.0
1,090.0
1,480.0
980.0
350.0
32.0
68.0

450.0
115.0
105.0
1,360.0
3,705.0
31.0
2.0
2.7
5.0

14.8
1,155.0
349.0
288.0
2,267.0
4,809.0
491.0
121.0
11.6
50.1

36.0
175.0
80.0
117.0
101.5
4.0
418.0
185.0
15.6
19.0

Massachusetts ..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................
Montana ........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
New Jersey ...................

38.0
1,140.0
2,420.0
940.0
4,100.0
2,650.0
6,450.0
435.0
35.0
28.0

17.0
410.0
800.0
380.0
1,890.0
1,470.0
1,700.0
200.0
13.5
9.5

0.9
81.0
560.0
12.0
160.0
140.0
5,010.0
105.0
0.7
1.2

7.0
338.0
1,132.0
263.0
771.0
1,380.0
6,405.0
191.0
6.0
4.6

8.6
41.0
108.5
134.0
843.0
151.0
89.0
85.0
6.5
5.0

New Mexico ..................
New York ......................
North Carolina ...............
North Dakota .................
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon ..........................
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island .................
South Carolina ..............

1,370.0
1,460.0
800.0
1,710.0
1,250.0
4,800.0
1,310.0
1,600.0
5.0
340.0

610.0
560.0
370.0
910.0
480.0
1,870.0
640.0
560.0
2.2
148.0

380.0
24.0
7.0
120.0
60.0
1,000.0
140.0
98.0
0.2
8.0

771.5
185.0
191.0
764.5
411.0
2,102.0
500.0
366.0
1.4
126.3

101.0
296.5
125.5
105.2
25.0
339.5
204.0
202.2
1.0
15.7

South Dakota ................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
Vermont ........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
West Virginia .................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming .......................

3,900.0
1,830.0
11,800.0
840.0
260.0
1,490.0
1,150.0
390.0
3,500.0
1,310.0

1,690.0
840.0
4,250.0
380.0
105.0
650.0
430.0
200.0
1,420.0
660.0

625.0
33.0
2,370.0
120.0
4.2
10.5
156.0
20.0
143.0
250.0

1,757.0
485.0
5,325.0
446.5
35.1
334.5
533.0
108.0
905.0
716.0

460.0
304.0
252.5
36.0
61.2
225.5
6.0
77.5
402.7
135.5

United States ................

91,918.0

35,082.7

20,166.8

41,930.1

See footnote(s) at end of table.

8

7,654.8
--continued

Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2016 Summary (April 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Cattle and Calves Inventory, Supply, and Disposition – States and United States: 2016 (continued)
[Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory January 1, 2016, calf crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm slaughter,
deaths, and inventory January 1, 2017]
State

Deaths

Farm
slaughter 2

Cattle

Calves

Inventory
January 1, 2017

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

Alabama ..........................
Alaska .............................
Arizona ............................
Arkansas .........................
California .........................
Colorado ..........................
Connecticut .....................
Delaware .........................
Florida .............................
Georgia ...........................

2.0
0.2
1.0
1.0
7.0
1.0
0.4
0.3
1.5
2.0

21.0
0.4
23.0
30.0
95.0
57.0
1.1
0.3
25.0
20.0

27.0
0.5
18.0
38.0
135.0
55.0
1.0
0.4
32.0
25.0

1,300.0
13.0
970.0
1,750.0
5,150.0
2,850.0
48.0
16.0
1,700.0
1,100.0

Hawaii .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa .................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky ..........................
Louisiana .........................
Maine ..............................
Maryland ..........................

0.2
4.0
7.0
4.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
1.0
0.3
0.5

2.5
41.0
18.0
15.0
70.0
145.0
41.0
17.0
1.7
3.4

3.5
45.0
31.0
21.0
110.0
75.0
68.0
18.0
2.5
4.0

142.0
2,350.0
1,220.0
890.0
3,850.0
6,400.0
2,160.0
780.0
84.0
186.0

Massachusetts .................
Michigan ..........................
Minnesota ........................
Mississippi .......................
Missouri ...........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska .........................
Nevada ............................
New Hampshire ...............
New Jersey ......................

0.3
3.0
5.5
2.0
6.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.2
0.1

1.0
24.0
46.0
20.0
65.0
22.0
130.0
6.0
0.7
0.5

1.0
45.0
88.0
23.0
115.0
55.0
85.0
12.0
0.8
0.5

38.0
1,180.0
2,400.0
890.0
4,350.0
2,650.0
6,450.0
445.0
35.0
28.0

New Mexico .....................
New York .........................
North Carolina .................
North Dakota ...................
Ohio .................................
Oklahoma ........................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ...................
Rhode Island ...................
South Carolina .................

1.5
2.5
1.5
1.3
5.0
3.5
6.0
7.8
0.1
2.0

21.0
28.0
10.0
17.0
20.0
95.0
20.0
28.0
0.1
6.0

35.0
42.0
19.0
42.0
29.0
130.0
40.0
34.0
0.2
6.0

1,430.0
1,490.0
830.0
1,810.0
1,300.0
5,000.0
1,320.0
1,620.0
4.6
340.0

South Dakota ...................
Tennessee .......................
Texas ..............................
Utah .................................
Vermont ...........................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
West Virginia ...................
Wisconsin ........................
Wyoming .........................

1.0
3.0
7.5
1.5
0.9
3.5
6.0
1.5
5.3
0.5

65.0
34.0
305.0
13.0
5.0
22.0
20.0
7.0
65.0
12.0

82.0
47.0
230.0
23.0
7.0
45.0
21.0
11.0
135.0
26.0

3,850.0
1,830.0
12,300.0
820.0
260.0
1,520.0
1,150.0
405.0
3,550.0
1,330.0

United States ...................

122.9

1,735.7

2,139.4

93,584.6

- Represents zero.
1
Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State.
2
Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments.

Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2016 Summary (April 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

9

Cattle and Calves Production and Income – States and United States: 2015
[Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]
States

Production 1

Marketings 2

Value of
production

Cash receipts 3

Value of home
consumption

Gross
income

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Alabama .................
Alaska .....................
Arizona ...................
Arkansas .................
California ................
Colorado .................
Connecticut .............
Delaware ................
Florida .....................
Georgia ...................

483,702
1,934
438,765
518,619
1,880,223
1,686,559
15,341
3,761
424,780
342,082

453,750
1,260
609,813
521,260
2,214,500
2,704,375
12,410
5,525
484,300
302,650

603,038
3,092
644,700
635,468
2,461,234
2,473,508
24,175
5,825
786,325
519,004

558,383
1,935
891,738
699,631
3,204,800
4,040,475
20,036
8,336
869,622
463,011

3,983
253
2,313
7,387
12,857
12,623
1,436
370
4,045
6,028

562,366
2,188
894,051
707,018
3,217,657
4,053,098
21,472
8,706
873,667
469,039

Hawaii .....................
Idaho .......................
Illinois ......................
Indiana ....................
Iowa ........................
Kansas ....................
Kentucky .................
Louisiana ................
Maine ......................
Maryland .................

37,785
1,164,950
428,180
250,807
1,904,150
3,854,080
596,259
188,103
15,251
69,725

32,175
1,364,300
438,240
291,700
2,965,150
5,971,690
551,400
202,960
20,960
65,790

68,251
1,683,750
684,767
363,481
2,828,728
4,711,927
980,781
348,718
24,806
103,094

59,826
1,959,230
683,355
428,440
4,414,172
8,839,391
927,210
366,374
33,205
97,146

786
14,490
21,266
18,429
21,664
18,360
15,104
2,158
1,766
2,085

60,612
1,973,720
704,621
446,869
4,435,836
8,857,751
942,314
368,532
34,971
99,231

Massachusetts ........
Michigan .................
Minnesota ...............
Mississippi ..............
Missouri ..................
Montana ..................
Nebraska ................
Nevada ...................
New Hampshire ......
New Jersey .............

9,720
433,490
1,200,522
206,572
1,201,766
1,119,577
5,344,212
190,730
9,301
6,936

8,810
441,800
1,446,500
179,320
1,184,200
1,121,650
8,456,680
258,280
5,989
6,701

15,186
603,120
1,680,115
288,222
2,035,443
1,659,653
7,393,904
293,681
14,727
11,893

13,870
624,664
2,045,283
258,371
2,056,816
1,639,423
12,551,966
397,958
9,292
11,548

1,462
19,331
31,068
6,394
28,940
12,119
14,471
2,310
1,369
877

15,332
643,995
2,076,351
264,765
2,085,756
1,651,542
12,566,437
400,268
10,661
12,425

New Mexico ............
New York ................
North Carolina .........
North Dakota ...........
Ohio ........................
Oklahoma ...............
Oregon ....................
Pennsylvania ..........
Rhode Island ...........
South Carolina ........

523,680
260,313
283,776
692,306
500,550
2,042,788
586,950
453,821
1,241
149,002

676,400
238,400
290,150
694,150
507,100
2,527,625
656,950
480,000
1,184
145,000

786,306
410,986
404,242
1,046,219
691,543
3,172,893
880,723
697,740
1,850
173,087

987,573
376,928
409,746
1,068,992
707,181
3,884,210
985,233
733,020
1,784
171,645

3,833
14,653
4,942
8,867
28,378
27,847
19,320
25,739
330
3,981

991,406
391,581
414,688
1,077,859
735,559
3,912,057
1,004,553
758,759
2,114
175,626

South Dakota ..........
Tennessee ..............
Texas ......................
Utah ........................
Vermont ..................
Virginia ....................
Washington .............
West Virginia ...........
Wisconsin ...............
Wyoming .................

1,475,523
545,414
6,298,675
319,495
55,010
464,731
622,540
136,673
1,366,367
532,876

1,691,000
476,500
7,661,275
441,500
52,570
453,950
724,990
130,190
1,394,950
673,200

2,380,574
773,195
9,236,773
454,189
92,141
668,815
848,509
220,334
2,084,559
860,466

2,691,680
693,465
11,459,962
628,075
88,725
652,976
1,015,452
210,960
2,128,331
1,057,536

15,574
13,861
32,056
9,066
4,845
9,388
15,103
7,674
49,110
7,860

2,707,254
707,326
11,492,018
637,141
93,570
662,364
1,030,555
218,634
2,177,441
1,065,396

United States ..........

41,339,613

52,241,222

59,835,760

78,128,981

588,171

78,717,152

1

Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments.
2
Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State.
3
Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter.

10

Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2016 Summary (April 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Cattle and Calves Production and Income – States and United States: 2016
[Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]
State

Production 1

Marketings 2

Value of
production

Cash receipts 3

Value of home
consumption

Gross
income

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Alabama .................
Alaska ....................
Arizona ...................
Arkansas ................
California ................
Colorado .................
Connecticut ............
Delaware ................
Florida ....................
Georgia ..................

546,764
2,900
450,705
496,044
1,814,704
1,652,891
13,184
5,035
438,599
348,317

508,800
1,715
585,625
543,550
2,202,000
2,559,846
13,850
5,350
469,460
353,840

452,072
3,421
514,051
434,899
1,973,222
1,900,549
15,655
5,676
510,629
336,223

419,100
1,952
677,356
489,068
2,526,285
3,087,775
16,421
6,131
546,571
349,134

3,407
178
1,982
5,027
10,467
8,574
1,004
557
2,538
3,952

422,507
2,130
679,338
494,095
2,536,752
3,096,349
17,425
6,688
549,109
353,086

Hawaii ....................
Idaho ......................
Illinois .....................
Indiana ...................
Iowa ........................
Kansas ...................
Kentucky .................
Louisiana ................
Maine .....................
Maryland .................

35,164
1,213,600
485,180
274,150
2,083,450
4,234,144
575,187
193,580
16,939
67,834

32,946
1,521,750
497,980
324,900
3,206,588
6,552,760
606,650
186,100
14,818
70,550

45,209
1,392,292
593,658
294,269
2,486,740
4,589,722
700,103
222,237
19,760
75,386

42,769
1,743,465
610,090
367,257
3,858,669
7,863,631
733,674
216,113
17,659
79,532

503
11,696
17,162
14,875
20,636
16,011
11,251
1,341
2,069
2,869

43,272
1,755,161
627,252
382,132
3,879,305
7,879,642
744,925
217,454
19,728
82,401

Massachusetts ........
Michigan .................
Minnesota ...............
Mississippi ..............
Missouri ..................
Montana .................
Nebraska ................
Nevada ...................
New Hampshire ......
New Jersey .............

8,062
469,680
1,292,350
181,713
1,292,810
1,139,762
5,695,958
187,228
8,419
6,049

7,739
476,000
1,662,896
222,080
1,184,378
1,241,500
9,131,560
246,400
7,663
6,162

9,225
505,309
1,403,340
177,086
1,673,373
1,315,209
6,331,232
219,427
10,084
7,403

8,878
529,060
1,846,539
210,831
1,555,283
1,431,268
10,976,167
293,018
9,253
7,539

1,315
15,704
26,648
4,388
23,505
9,264
9,865
2,348
1,540
969

10,193
544,764
1,873,187
215,219
1,578,788
1,440,532
10,986,032
295,366
10,793
8,508

New Mexico ............
New York ................
North Carolina ........
North Dakota ..........
Ohio ........................
Oklahoma ...............
Oregon ...................
Pennsylvania ..........
Rhode Island ..........
South Carolina ........

599,767
250,816
293,693
743,411
533,302
2,073,036
600,450
491,245
1,314
155,015

776,975
242,440
270,570
729,075
507,120
2,516,385
665,400
513,775
1,622
160,800

695,565
294,077
272,237
904,193
581,933
2,557,136
701,147
572,211
1,489
127,433

895,532
282,791
255,295
893,633
560,523
3,083,681
779,748
598,944
1,839
131,858

3,433
11,922
4,290
8,440
23,710
19,746
14,295
27,090
260
2,343

898,965
294,713
259,585
902,073
584,233
3,103,427
794,043
626,034
2,099
134,201

South Dakota ..........
Tennessee ..............
Texas .....................
Utah ........................
Vermont ..................
Virginia ...................
Washington ............
West Virginia ..........
Wisconsin ...............
Wyoming ................

1,519,985
547,920
6,110,726
320,640
51,014
466,446
638,350
146,234
1,393,843
557,082

1,957,000
559,200
7,019,750
452,350
48,698
437,700
734,500
142,350
1,422,783
702,450

1,909,284
516,055
7,242,998
357,901
61,405
435,616
704,488
172,920
1,608,713
691,598

2,435,340
537,227
8,470,005
515,192
59,040
415,628
830,161
169,923
1,639,375
868,455

12,882
10,278
24,533
7,376
5,275
6,719
12,058
5,717
35,644
5,063

2,448,222
547,505
8,494,538
522,568
64,315
422,347
842,219
175,640
1,675,019
873,518

United States ..........

42,724,691

54,306,399

48,625,860

63,944,678

472,719

64,417,397

1

Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments.
2
Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State.
3
Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter.

Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2016 Summary (April 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

11

Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition – States and United States: 2015
[Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory December 1, 2014, pig crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm
slaughter, deaths, and inventory December 1, 2015]
State

Inventory
December 1, 2014

Pig crop
December - November

Inshipments

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

Alabama .....................................
Alaska .........................................
Arizona .......................................
Arkansas .....................................
California ....................................
Colorado .....................................
Connecticut .................................
Delaware ....................................
Florida .........................................
Georgia .......................................

110.0
1.2
139.0
115.0
110.0
700.0
2.6
4.0
17.0
155.0

204.0
1.8
269.0
1,328.0
62.0
2,790.0
3.6
4.0
28.0
504.0

127.0
2.0
9.0
20.0
151.0
245.0
0.5
1.0
6.0
200.0

Hawaii .........................................
Idaho ...........................................
Illinois ..........................................
Indiana ........................................
Iowa ............................................
Kansas ........................................
Kentucky .....................................
Louisiana ....................................
Maine ..........................................
Maryland .....................................

9.0
(D)
4,700.0
3,700.0
21,300.0
1,840.0
340.0
8.0
4.5
21.0

14.5
(D)
9,985.0
5,720.0
22,042.0
3,537.0
801.0
7.7
6.7
45.0

8.5
(D)
2,356.0
3,559.0
28,000.0
252.0
81.0
2.0
1.3
11.0

Massachusetts ............................
Michigan .....................................
Minnesota ...................................
Mississippi ..................................
Missouri ......................................
Montana ......................................
Nebraska ....................................
Nevada .......................................
New Hampshire ..........................
New Jersey .................................

9.0
1,170.0
8,100.0
575.0
2,850.0
176.0
3,200.0
2.0
3.6
10.0

19.4
2,199.0
12,739.0
1,133.0
8,235.0
488.0
7,779.0
2.3
4.4
5.7

3.4
250.0
7,600.0
4.0
1,380.0
6.0
415.0
2.2
2.2
10.0

New Mexico ................................
New York ....................................
North Carolina .............................
North Dakota ...............................
Ohio ............................................
Oklahoma ...................................
Oregon ........................................
Pennsylvania ..............................
Rhode Island ...............................
South Carolina ............................

1.3
70.0
8,800.0
140.0
2,230.0
2,120.0
9.0
1,140.0
1.6
255.0

3.0
153.0
17,494.0
736.0
3,785.0
8,053.0
14.9
1,962.0
2.8
191.0

0.9
18.0
743.0
130.0
900.0
829.0
2.0
384.5
99.0

South Dakota ..............................
Tennessee ..................................
Texas ..........................................
Utah ............................................
Vermont ......................................
Virginia ........................................
Washington .................................
West Virginia ...............................
Wisconsin ...................................
Wyoming .....................................

1,270.0
210.0
810.0
610.0
3.5
280.0
(D)
4.0
310.0
83.0

3,834.0
411.0
1,747.0
1,491.0
6.6
70.0
(D)
6.2
673.0
683.0

666.0
81.0
1,123.0
3.0
1.3
285.0
(D)
0.5
150.0
1.0

Idaho and
Washington ...............................

57.0

136.0

23.8

United States ..............................

67,776.3

121,410.6

See footnote(s) at end of table.

12

50,146.1
--continued

Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2016 Summary (April 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition – States and United States: 2015 (continued)
[Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory December 1, 2014, pig crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm
slaughter, deaths, and inventory December 1, 2015]
State

Marketings 1

Farm
slaughter 2

Deaths

Inventory
December 1, 2015

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

Alabama ..................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ....................................
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Colorado ..................................
Connecticut .............................
Delaware .................................
Florida .....................................
Georgia ...................................

327.0
2.8
271.0
1,287.0
204.0
2,936.0
3.5
5.8
30.9
682.0

1.0
0.7
1.0
1.0
3.0
2.0
0.3
0.1
1.0
2.0

13.0
0.1
13.0
9.0
21.0
97.0
0.4
0.1
3.1
15.0

100.0
1.4
132.0
166.0
95.0
700.0
2.5
3.0
16.0
160.0

Hawaii .....................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Iowa .........................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky ..................................
Louisiana .................................
Maine ......................................
Maryland ..................................

18.8
(D)
11,438.0
8,757.0
47,176.0
3,274.0
732.0
7.5
7.4
55.0

3.0
(D)
3.0
2.0
6.0
2.0
3.0
1.0
0.2
0.2

1.2
(D)
500.0
370.0
3,260.0
413.0
62.0
1.2
0.4
0.8

9.0
(D)
5,100.0
3,850.0
20,900.0
1,940.0
425.0
8.0
4.5
21.0

Massachusetts .........................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska .................................
Nevada ....................................
New Hampshire .......................
New Jersey ..............................

20.3
2,429.0
19,139.0
1,164.0
8,958.5
480.0
7,651.0
5.3
5.8
11.8

0.1
2.0
5.0
4.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
0.1
0.3
0.5

0.4
68.0
1,195.0
29.0
455.0
13.0
440.0
0.1
0.2
1.4

11.0
1,120.0
8,100.0
515.0
3,050.0
175.0
3,300.0
1.0
3.9
12.0

New Mexico .............................
New York .................................
North Carolina .........................
North Dakota ...........................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
Rhode Island ...........................
South Carolina .........................

3.0
155.6
16,211.0
860.6
4,245.0
8,490.0
13.8
2,130.5
2.7
278.5

0.2
1.8
1.0
0.4
9.0
2.0
0.9
2.0
0.1
1.5

0.5
7.6
1,925.0
8.0
161.0
400.0
1.2
194.0
0.1
30.0

1.5
76.0
8,900.0
137.0
2,500.0
2,110.0
10.0
1,160.0
1.5
235.0

South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas ......................................
Utah .........................................
Vermont ...................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia ...........................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming .................................

4,275.0
451.0
2,574.0
1,239.5
6.5
322.5
(D)
4.2
785.0
657.0

2.0
2.0
6.0
0.5
0.4
1.5
(D)
0.7
1.0
1.0

133.0
29.0
240.0
184.0
0.5
41.0
(D)
0.8
27.0
13.0

1,360.0
220.0
860.0
680.0
4.0
270.0
(D)
5.0
320.0
96.0

Idaho and
Washington ...........................

159.0

2.0

3.8

52.0

United States ...........................

159,944.8

87.0

10,381.9

68,919.3

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State.
2
Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments.

Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2016 Summary (April 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

13

Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition – States and United States: 2016
[Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory December 1, 2015, pig crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm
slaughter, deaths, and inventory December 1, 2016]
State

Inventory
December 1, 2015

Pig crop
December - November

Inshipments

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

Alabama ....................................
Alaska ........................................
Arizona ......................................
Arkansas ....................................
California ...................................
Colorado ....................................
Connecticut ................................
Delaware ...................................
Florida ........................................
Georgia ......................................

100.0
1.4
132.0
166.0
95.0
700.0
2.5
3.0
16.0
160.0

180.0
2.1
330.0
1,288.0
49.0
3,063.0
3.8
10.6
27.0
502.0

112.0
1.9
7.0
20.0
147.0
150.0
0.7
1.0
6.0
207.0

Hawaii ........................................
Idaho ..........................................
Illinois .........................................
Indiana .......................................
Iowa ...........................................
Kansas .......................................
Kentucky ....................................
Louisiana ...................................
Maine .........................................
Maryland ....................................

9.0
(D)
5,100.0
3,850.0
20,900.0
1,940.0
425.0
8.0
4.5
21.0

13.0
(D)
10,739.0
5,769.0
22,514.0
3,615.0
906.0
5.6
6.4
42.0

6.0
(D)
2,366.7
3,400.0
30,500.0
364.0
45.0
2.0
0.2
12.3

Massachusetts ...........................
Michigan ....................................
Minnesota ..................................
Mississippi .................................
Missouri .....................................
Montana .....................................
Nebraska ...................................
Nevada ......................................
New Hampshire .........................
New Jersey ................................

11.0
1,120.0
8,100.0
515.0
3,050.0
175.0
3,300.0
1.0
3.9
12.0

17.6
2,089.0
13,003.0
1,118.0
8,289.0
515.0
8,275.0
2.2
3.2
6.1

2.5
300.0
8,050.0
4.0
1,679.2
10.0
413.0
2.1
1.4
9.0

New Mexico ...............................
New York ...................................
North Carolina ............................
North Dakota ..............................
Ohio ...........................................
Oklahoma ..................................
Oregon .......................................
Pennsylvania .............................
Rhode Island ..............................
South Carolina ...........................

1.5
76.0
8,900.0
137.0
2,500.0
2,110.0
10.0
1,160.0
1.5
235.0

3.1
93.0
19,108.0
760.0
3,816.0
8,307.0
19.1
2,042.0
2.2
187.0

2.0
17.0
657.0
133.0
900.0
460.0
2.0
238.3
97.0

South Dakota .............................
Tennessee .................................
Texas .........................................
Utah ...........................................
Vermont .....................................
Virginia .......................................
Washington ................................
West Virginia ..............................
Wisconsin ..................................
Wyoming ....................................

1,360.0
220.0
860.0
680.0
4.0
270.0
(D)
5.0
320.0
96.0

4,176.0
455.0
1,631.0
1,437.0
5.7
77.0
(D)
5.3
661.0
683.0

824.0
136.0
762.0
1.0
0.1
280.0
(D)
0.2
195.0
1.0

Idaho and
Washington ..............................

52.0

47.9

29.4

United States .............................

68,919.3

125,899.9

See footnote(s) at end of table.

14

52,555.0
--continued

Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2016 Summary (April 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Hogs and Pigs Inventory, Supply, and Disposition – States and United States: 2016 (continued)
[Balance sheet estimates by State; the sum of inventory December 1, 2015, pig crop, and inshipments is equal to the sum of marketings, farm
slaughter, deaths, and inventory December 1, 2016]
State

Marketings 1

Farm
slaughter 2

Deaths

Inventory
December 1, 2016

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

(1,000 head)

Alabama ..................................
Alaska .....................................
Arizona ....................................
Arkansas .................................
California .................................
Colorado ..................................
Connecticut .............................
Delaware .................................
Florida .....................................
Georgia ...................................

340.0
3.1
341.0
1,323.0
180.0
3,128.0
2.8
7.3
26.8
789.5

1.0
0.7
1.0
1.0
4.0
2.0
0.2
0.1
1.0
1.5

11.0
0.1
12.0
8.0
18.0
113.0
0.4
0.2
3.2
13.0

40.0
1.5
115.0
142.0
89.0
670.0
3.6
7.0
18.0
65.0

Hawaii .....................................
Idaho .......................................
Illinois ......................................
Indiana ....................................
Iowa .........................................
Kansas ....................................
Kentucky ..................................
Louisiana .................................
Maine ......................................
Maryland ..................................

13.3
(D)
12,552.7
8,537.0
48,200.0
3,604.0
879.0
6.7
5.9
53.2

3.5
(D)
3.0
2.0
4.0
1.0
3.0
1.0
0.1
0.1

1.2
(D)
550.0
380.0
3,310.0
404.0
64.0
0.9
0.5
1.0

10.0
(D)
5,100.0
4,100.0
22,400.0
1,910.0
430.0
7.0
4.6
21.0

Massachusetts .........................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Mississippi ...............................
Missouri ...................................
Montana ..................................
Nebraska .................................
Nevada ....................................
New Hampshire .......................
New Jersey ..............................

22.5
2,327.0
19,614.0
1,066.0
9,401.2
508.0
8,100.0
3.8
4.9
15.2

0.1
2.0
4.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
0.1
0.2
0.3

0.5
70.0
1,235.0
37.0
515.0
15.0
485.0
0.2
0.2
0.6

8.0
1,110.0
8,300.0
530.0
3,100.0
175.0
3,400.0
1.2
3.2
11.0

New Mexico .............................
New York .................................
North Carolina .........................
North Dakota ...........................
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Oregon ....................................
Pennsylvania ...........................
Rhode Island ...........................
South Carolina .........................

4.1
127.0
17,499.0
875.0
4,324.0
8,295.0
16.2
2,042.5
1.9
289.0

0.2
0.9
1.0
0.5
9.0
2.0
1.0
2.8
0.1
1.0

0.6
12.1
1,865.0
8.5
183.0
430.0
0.9
185.0
0.1
29.0

1.7
46.0
9,300.0
146.0
2,700.0
2,150.0
13.0
1,210.0
1.6
200.0

South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas ......................................
Utah .........................................
Vermont ...................................
Virginia ....................................
Washington .............................
West Virginia ...........................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming .................................

4,762.0
547.0
2,132.0
1,211.5
5.1
338.5
(D)
5.1
824.0
678.0

2.0
2.0
6.0
0.5
0.3
2.0
(D)
0.8
1.0
1.0

146.0
37.0
235.0
206.0
0.4
36.5
(D)
0.6
26.0
9.0

1,450.0
225.0
880.0
700.0
4.0
250.0
(D)
4.0
325.0
92.0

Idaho and
Washington ...........................

94.0

2.0

3.3

30.0

United States ...........................

165,126.8

84.0

10,663.0

71,500.4

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State.
2
Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments.

Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2016 Summary (April 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

15

Hogs and Pigs Production and Income – States and United States: 2015
[Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]
State

Production 1

Marketings 2

Value of
production 3

Cash receipts 3 4

Value of home
consumption

Gross
income

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Alabama .................
Alaska .....................
Arizona ...................
Arkansas .................
California ................
Colorado .................
Connecticut .............
Delaware ................
Florida .....................
Georgia ...................

56,874
810
67,074
84,750
40,304
240,799
865
1,439
4,089
96,369

62,676
700
67,625
86,768
47,510
250,545
704
1,652
4,456
104,144

32,397
436
40,102
67,074
19,629
185,803
469
789
2,286
54,397

36,518
422
40,778
69,532
29,111
195,036
395
920
2,480
59,936

309
93
235
439
556
335
125
52
94
654

36,827
515
41,013
69,971
29,667
195,371
520
972
2,574
60,590

Hawaii .....................
Idaho .......................
Illinois ......................
Indiana ....................
Iowa ........................
Kansas ....................
Kentucky .................
Louisiana ................
Maine ......................
Maryland .................

5,025
(D)
2,077,048
1,826,096
12,317,514
856,976
199,810
1,567
2,031
11,679

4,630
(D)
2,087,219
1,908,915
12,905,650
841,290
188,260
1,425
1,632
11,547

2,745
(D)
1,213,412
950,516
6,222,057
474,241
110,413
876
1,093
6,510

2,792
(D)
1,260,146
1,096,512
7,165,287
471,504
107,309
797
933
6,875

523
(D)
872
861
2,768
751
1,328
118
206
153

3,315
(D)
1,261,018
1,097,373
7,168,055
472,255
108,637
915
1,139
7,028

Massachusetts ........
Michigan .................
Minnesota ...............
Mississippi ..............
Missouri ..................
Montana ..................
Nebraska ................
Nevada ...................
New Hampshire ......
New Jersey .............

4,451
617,982
4,124,076
168,775
1,556,503
95,693
1,303,289
1,092
1,527
1,393

4,103
630,370
4,320,170
174,589
1,572,869
95,985
1,286,446
1,315
1,489
1,059

2,400
339,815
2,177,289
102,302
891,558
59,652
780,143
550
801
486

2,292
353,600
2,514,191
105,652
935,138
59,623
783,052
798
833
593

93
619
2,046
674
948
387
1,460
30
69
140

2,385
354,219
2,516,237
106,326
936,086
60,010
784,512
828
902
733

New Mexico ............
New York ................
North Carolina .........
North Dakota ...........
Ohio ........................
Oklahoma ...............
Oregon ....................
Pennsylvania ..........
Rhode Island ...........
South Carolina ........

662
35,453
3,925,202
56,856
1,147,996
1,559,223
3,626
535,459
600
53,654

650
35,220
3,976,238
72,805
1,122,100
1,580,740
3,108
543,436
585
57,744

370
19,563
2,209,833
48,926
617,614
862,765
2,156
292,505
334
29,767

366
19,734
2,263,161
64,237
628,451
877,807
1,904
305,704
326
32,941

62
931
515
150
3,328
460
286
863
24
1,095

428
20,665
2,263,676
64,387
631,779
878,267
2,190
306,567
350
34,036

South Dakota ..........
Tennessee ..............
Texas ......................
Utah ........................
Vermont ..................
Virginia ....................
Washington .............
West Virginia ...........
Wisconsin ...............
Wyoming .................

673,986
115,057
373,991
251,338
1,849
77,495
(D)
1,420
146,130
90,630

697,440
112,560
410,400
242,503
1,570
83,225
(D)
860
149,745
89,710

414,013
63,474
202,096
159,632
995
34,435
(D)
787
96,792
57,883

452,466
63,251
220,448
154,328
878
47,196
(D)
500
105,978
57,328

1,472
805
2,403
145
139
582
(D)
256
599
320

453,938
64,056
222,851
154,473
1,017
47,778
(D)
756
106,577
57,648

Idaho and
Washington ...........

39,302

39,540

23,127

23,883

609

24,492

United States ..........

34,855,829

35,885,922

18,877,308

20,623,942

31,982

20,655,924

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments.
2
Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State.
3
Includes allowance for higher average price of State inshipments and outshipments of feeder pigs.
4
Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter.

16

Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2016 Summary (April 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Hogs and Pigs Production and Income – States and United States: 2016
[Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]
State

Production 1

Marketings 2

Value of
production 3

Cash receipts 3 4

Value of home
consumption

Gross
income

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 pounds)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Alabama .................
Alaska ....................
Arizona ...................
Arkansas ................
California ................
Colorado .................
Connecticut ............
Delaware ................
Florida ....................
Georgia ..................

39,666
842
83,001
75,126
35,329
232,686
706
2,814
3,405
108,501

51,666
744
85,000
84,648
41,820
243,585
519
1,964
3,560
129,296

21,421
424
46,269
57,937
15,401
174,978
339
1,391
1,691
54,138

28,898
416
47,515
63,915
23,715
182,735
267
1,000
1,753
65,190

270
86
285
370
635
289
99
47
89
470

29,168
502
47,800
64,285
24,350
183,024
366
1,047
1,842
65,660

Hawaii ....................
Idaho ......................
Illinois .....................
Indiana ...................
Iowa ........................
Kansas ...................
Kentucky .................
Louisiana ................
Maine .....................
Maryland .................

4,028
(D)
2,121,659
1,965,641
12,388,163
904,024
192,240
1,391
1,556
9,882

2,940
(D)
2,182,346
2,000,610
12,826,054
937,280
195,475
1,340
1,372
10,784

2,065
(D)
1,134,027
916,291
5,515,980
441,356
99,096
690
816
5,012

1,643
(D)
1,213,180
1,013,493
6,351,049
466,118
103,243
665
732
6,058

624
(D)
748
763
1,874
409
1,271
102
106
114

2,267
(D)
1,213,928
1,014,256
6,352,923
466,527
104,514
767
838
6,172

Massachusetts ........
Michigan .................
Minnesota ...............
Mississippi ..............
Missouri ..................
Montana .................
Nebraska ................
Nevada ...................
New Hampshire ......
New Jersey .............

3,871
593,135
4,239,292
166,775
1,627,848
79,920
1,325,983
843
1,138
1,110

4,312
601,809
4,422,110
165,250
1,649,901
81,885
1,329,296
884
1,219
1,344

1,917
297,053
1,973,821
89,673
830,776
48,607
719,969
371
541
252

2,223
308,100
2,276,551
89,022
882,619
49,389
733,512
494
622
685

92
531
1,529
618
1,023
414
1,316
28
56
145

2,315
308,631
2,278,080
89,640
883,642
49,803
734,828
522
678
830

New Mexico ............
New York ................
North Carolina ........
North Dakota ..........
Ohio ........................
Oklahoma ...............
Oregon ...................
Pennsylvania ..........
Rhode Island ..........
South Carolina ........

634
21,798
4,146,614
44,038
1,138,351
1,680,777
4,623
500,629
429
50,176

713
24,476
4,147,807
57,575
1,143,430
1,694,930
3,590
506,452
378
56,956

303
10,821
2,073,594
36,775
557,866
822,713
2,556
251,164
218
24,799

374
12,643
2,103,444
50,055
582,775
831,152
2,035
261,057
192
28,767

51
1,084
604
134
2,814
437
268
811
21
856

425
13,727
2,104,048
50,189
585,589
831,589
2,303
261,868
213
29,623

South Dakota ..........
Tennessee ..............
Texas .....................
Utah ........................
Vermont ..................
Virginia ...................
Washington ............
West Virginia ..........
Wisconsin ...............
Wyoming ................

714,486
143,797
369,354
239,149
1,427
77,968
(D)
1,342
142,452
103,025

744,750
147,790
380,610
236,617
1,214
88,025
(D)
1,065
151,140
103,255

399,837
69,578
183,394
142,295
723
29,448
(D)
679
85,573
60,447

445,667
73,684
191,218
140,876
619
45,009
(D)
552
98,765
60,576

1,329
775
2,311
134
104
594
(D)
236
655
288

446,996
74,459
193,529
141,010
723
45,603
(D)
788
99,420
60,864

Idaho and
Washington ..........

19,390

22,609

10,045

12,536

574

13,110

United States ..........

35,611,034

36,572,395

17,215,130

18,856,798

28,483

18,885,281

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments.
2
Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State.
3
Includes allowance for higher average price of State inshipments and outshipments of feeder pigs.
4
Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter.

Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2016 Summary (April 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

17

Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: These estimates were based on inventory, birth, and price estimates as published in NASS cattle,
hog, and agricultural prices reports, as well as information on inshipments and marketings obtained from other sources.
The NASS inventory reports are based on probability surveys of producers. All producers, regardless of size, had a chance
to be in the survey. Large operations were sampled more heavily than small operations. Since all operations raising cattle
or hogs are not included in the sample, survey estimates are subject to sampling variability. At the National level, this
variability, as measured by the relative standard error, is about 1 percent for cattle and 1 percent for hogs. Survey results
are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and
processing the data. The effects of these errors can not be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality
controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness.
Readers are referred to the Survey Procedures section in the following NASS reports for further information Quarterly
Hogs and Pigs released December 23, 2016, Cattle released January 31, 2017, and Agricultural Prices released
February 28, 2017.
Estimation Procedures: Estimation procedures for prices, beginning and ending inventories and calf and pig crop
estimates are defined in the Estimation Procedures section of the reports referenced above. This report provides a balance
sheet for each species. The sum of inventory on hand at the beginning of the year plus births and inshipments equals the
sum of marketings, farm slaughter, deaths, and inventory on hand at the end of the year.
Revision Policy: Revisions to previous estimates are made to improve current estimates. For both species, previous year
estimates of inshipments, marketings, farm slaughter, and deaths are subject to revision when the current year estimates
are made. Estimates are also reviewed after data from the Department of Agriculture five-year Census of Agriculture are
available. No revisions are made after that date.

Terms and Definitions
Cash Receipts: Receipts from marketings and any sale of farm-slaughtered meats. For hogs and pigs, includes an
allowance for feeder pig outshipments. United States prices received for cattle and calves and hogs and pigs were
published in Agricultural Prices, released February 28, 2017.
Farm Slaughter: Animals slaughtered on farms primarily for home consumption. Excludes custom slaughter for
producers at commercial establishments.
Gross Income: Sum of cash receipts and value of home consumption.
Inshipments: Livestock shipped into States for feeding or breeding. Excludes animals brought in for immediate slaughter.
Marketings: Includes animals for slaughter market and younger animals shipped to other States for feeding and breeding
purposes. Excludes interfarm sales within the same State and farm slaughter. Number of head marketed includes all
custom slaughter, but live weight marketed, shown in pounds, excludes custom slaughter consumed on farms where
produced.
Production: Includes total live weight of animals marketed, farm slaughter, and custom slaughter consumed on farms
where produced, minus live weight of inshipments, with an adjustment for any increase or decrease in live weight of
inventory.
Value of Home Consumption: Total value of on-farm slaughter and custom slaughter consumed on the farm where
produced.

18

Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2016 Summary (April 2017)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to
contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov.
Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch .......................................................................................................... (202) 720-3570
Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section ........................................................................................................... (202) 690-2424
Sherry Bertramsen – Livestock Slaughter ................................................................................................ (202) 720-3240
David Colwell – Sheep and Goats ............................................................................................................ (202) 720-8784
Donnie Fike – Dairy Products .................................................................................................................. (202) 690-3236
Michael Klamm – Cattle, Cattle on Feed ................................................................................................. (202) 720-3040
Mike Miller – Milk Production and Milk Cows ....................................................................................... (202) 720-3278
Seth Riggins – Hogs and Pigs .................................................................................................................. (202) 720-3106

Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
 All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov
 Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”
box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program
or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or
employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or
call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the
form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of
Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at
program.intake@usda.gov.