B3 Presentation - Revised June 20015

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B3 Presentation - Revised June 20015

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Building Bridges and Bonds (B3)

  • A rigorous, multi-site study of innovative services offered by Responsible Fatherhood/ReFORM (RF) programs 

  • Unique opportunity for the program and research communities to produce new evidence about specific service approaches   

  • OFA and other stakeholders are involved in helping B3 to set priorities 

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Why B3?

  • Fathers play a distinct role in children’s lives 

  • However, they often face barriers to positive economic and emotional involvement with their children 

  • Improving outcomes for low-income fathers and children is a high priority for policymakers 

  • A number of promising approaches are emerging, but there is a limited evidence base 

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Study goals

  • Provide evidence about strategies that 

    • Are feasible in RF program context 

    • Improve outcomes 

    • Have the potential to change practice 

  • Build knowledge in three areas 

    • Employment  

    • Parenting and co-parenting  

    • Participant recruitment and engagement  

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Study team

  • Sponsored by the Administration for Children and Families’ Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 

  • Conducted by  

    • MDRC, in partnership with 

    • MEF Associates 

    • Abt SRBI 

    • Leading experts in the field 

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Federal Evaluations and the grant application and award process

  • Approximately 6 RF and 6 HM sites will be chosen for the federal evaluations 

  • The B3 and STREAMS selection process is separate from the grant selection process 

    • Selection for the evaluation will take place after grants are awarded  

    • The B3 and STREAMS teams have no role in grant decisions 

    • No additional points will be awarded for including mentioned approaches in funding proposals 

    • The study teams may not work with programs on grant applications 

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A RESEARCH-PRACTICE PARTNERSHIP

  • B3 is planning ongoing communication with the entire range of stakeholders  

    • January 2015 meeting: Heard views from several current grantees and fatherhood researchers about potential priorities for B3   

    • Newsletter and at RFHM grantee conferences: Continue the dialogue   

    • Ongoing: Will work closely with sites throughout recruitment, random assignment, and implementation  

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Complementary studies

  • B3 is one of several studies providing new evidence for RF field 

  • Others include 

    • Local evaluations from next cohort of RF grantees 

    • Parents and Children Together (PACT) 

    • Fatherhood Research and Practice Network 

  • B3 complements these studies with its focus on individual program components and implementation features 

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what we know

  • Fathers in PACT report that their participation is motivated by  

    • Employment 

    • Better relationships with their children 

  • RF programs are 

    • Important to local communities 

    • Strong partners to other organizations 

    • A forum for men to discuss their roles as fathers and support each other’s efforts 

    • Like other federal programs, increasingly focused on evidence of effectiveness  

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Key questions addressed in B3

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  • What outcomes do the services affect? (Impact analysis) 

    • Examine effects of program components, including program approaches and implementation factors 

    • Measure impacts using random assignment  

  • How are impacts achieved? (Implementation analysis) 

    • Give context to impact findings 

    • Describe how component was delivered, staff/participant views of services, and challenges and solutions 

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High-Priority employment services

  • Challenge 

    • Help men find and maintain better jobs with higher earnings than they can find on their own 

  • Promising approaches 

    • Active job development 

    • Services informed by cognitive behavioral principles 

    • Wage subsidies  

    • Industry-specific training  

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High-priority parenting services

  • Challenges 

    • Build parenting skills of dads even if not living with children  

    • Increase conflict management skills and reduce co-parenting conflict for both parents 

  • Promising approaches 

    • Parenting curricula involving the child 

    • Co-parenting sessions involving the mother 

    • Parenting curricula with some evidence 

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Program recruitment & engagement

  • Participant recruitment, engagement, and retention are a central issue for many programs 

  • B3 seeks to  

    • Work with programs to identify and test new approaches in this area 

    • Apply learnings from “behavioral economics”  

  • The study team will help sites 

    • Identify current challenges 

    • Test multiple strategies  

    • Assess and refine enhancements 

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Random assignment

  • The most rigorous and reliable method for demonstrating program effects 

  • Program participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups 

    • Group 1: Receives program services, including the component intervention being tested 

    • Group 2: Receives program services, but not the component intervention being tested 

  • The difference in the outcomes of the two groups shows the intervention’s impact 

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Random assignment

  • Individuals are assigned to the groups randomly 

  • The two groups will have similar characteristics on average, at enrollment 

  • We can be confident that any differences in outcomes are attributable to the program 

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Desired Study site characteristics

  • Funded through OFA Responsible Fatherhood grants and/or other sources 

  • Demonstrated experience running a fatherhood program 

  • Operating a high-priority strategy or willing to implement new program enhancements 

  • Capacity to recruit and serve approximately 500 fathers over 15-18 months 

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Benefits of participation

  • May provide additional funds to support programming and study participation, for example, to support enhancements to services 

  • Expert technical assistance on  

    • Participant recruitment and engagement  

    • Program service being tested  

    • Study procedures 

  • Specific results for your program  

  • Contribute to growing evidence base 

  • Increased visibility as part of a national study 

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B3 Study team responsibilities

  • Maintain close communication with organizations, including visits, to learn about program operations, hear your interests, and brainstorm study options 

  • Facilitate meetings to plan study implementation 

  • Provide funding and other resources to support program enhancements and research activities 

  • Train and support program staff on study procedures 

  • Provide ongoing technical assistance to achieve high-quality program enhancement and research procedures 

  • Analyze data, share lessons, and publish reports 

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Study timeline

  • 2015-2016: Site recruitment 

  • 2016-2017: Enroll participants into the study 

  • 2016-2018: Sites receive study support 

  • 2017-2019: Share lessons with RF field 

  • 2017: Implementation reports 

  • 2018: Impact reports 

  • 2019: Final synthesis reports 

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Contact information

MDRC (research contractor)

www.mdrc.org/b3

b3@mdrc.org  

OPRE (federal office)

Anna Solmeyer

Anna.Solmeyer@acf.hhs.gov

202-401-4055

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Additional Materials

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Impact analysis

  • Sample research questions 

    • Does a focused co-parenting model help fathers spend more and better time with their children? 

    • Do enhanced employment services increase work and earnings? 

    • Can behavioral interventions increase participant engagement in program services? 

  • Sample data sources 

    • Participant surveys  

    • Federal administrative data (new hires, child support) 

    • Program management information systems (MIS) data 

 

Implementation analysis

  • Sample research questions 

    • What are the characteristics of participating fathers?  

    • What services are offered and to what extent are they used? 

    • How are services perceived by participants and staff or partners in the community? 

  • Sample data sources 

    • Program management information systems (MIS) data 

    • On-site interviews with program staff and participants  

    • Participant surveys  

 

Study implementation

  • Sample designs 

    • Site already implementing strategy to be studied 

      • Program recruits additional participants to a second group that gets some services but not the strategy being tested 

    • Site not yet implementing strategy to be studied  

      • Program provides half their participants with the intervention services as an enhancement to their existing program 

  • Study sites will be provided with resources to expand recruitment and/or add enhancements 

 

Random assignment

 

Random assignment

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Percent employed

 

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Random assignment procedures

 

Example: co-parenting intervention

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