Appendix C. Sources of Trafficking Questions

Appendix C. Sources of Trafficking Questions
SHORT VERSION TOOL
1. [If H53=Yes] Have you ever been unable to leave a place you worked or talk to people
you wanted to talk to, even when you weren’t working, because the person you worked
for threatened or controlled you? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
a. Yes
b. No
2. [If H53=Yes] Did someone you work for ever refuse to pay what they promised and keep
all or most of the money you made? 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
a. Yes
b. No
3. [If H53=Yes] Were you ever physically beaten, slapped, hit, kicked, punched, burned or
harmed in any way by someone you work for? 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
a. Yes
b. No
4. [If H53=Yes] Did you ever feel emotionally abused by someone you worked for?
a. Yes
b. No

5. [If H53=Yes] Did someone you work for ever ask, pressure, or force you to do something
sexually that you did not feel comfortable doing? 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
a. Yes
b. No

6. [If H53=Yes] Were you ever forced to engage in sexual acts with family, friends, clients,
or business associates for money or favors, by someone you work for? 47 48 49 50
a. Yes
b. No
7. [If H53=Yes] Did you ever trade sexual acts for food, clothing, money, shelter, favors, or
other necessities for survival before you reached the age of 18?
a. Yes
b. No

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LONG VERSION TOOL – Use this to validate short version above
8. [If H53=Yes] Which of the following kinds of work have you ever done for someone,
keeping in mind that by “work” we mean anything you did to get money or something of
value—including food, clothes, a place to stay, protection, drugs, or gifts—for yourself
(or your family). Please check all that apply.
a. Serving food in a restaurant or café
b. Another type of job in a restaurant or café
c. In a retail store (clothing store, grocery store, convenience store, at the mall, etc.)
d. Doing construction work or other home repairs (painting, plumbing, electricity,
etc.)
e. Mowing lawns, shoveling sidewalks, or other yard work
f. Office work (answering phones, filing, etc.)
g. Selling items door-to-door
h. Selling items, dancing, or performing on the street or in the subways
i. Asking for change or donations on the street or in the subway
j. Trading sex for money, clothes, shelter, or other things
k. Participating in sexual videos or photos for money, clothes, shelter, or other
things
l. Stripping
m. Babysitting
n. Cleaning homes
o. Delivering newspapers, restaurant food, groceries or other things to other
people’s homes
p. Doing nails or braiding hair
q. Other (please specify)_________________

[If H53=Yes] Employers, and people who help employers (e.g. managers, drivers, crew leaders,
security, etc.), may use threats or lies to make you feel afraid to leave, complain, or seek help
for your situation.
Note to reviewers: Questions in the matrix will be randomly reordered and the categories of
“Force”, “Fraud” etc. will be removed so youth do not see them.
9. Have any of the following incidents happened to you at the hands of your employer or
people working for your employer ever in your life, or in the past year?

Did someone you work for …
FORCE
a. Physically force you to do something you didn’t
feel comfortable doing 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
b. Lock you up, restrain you or prevent you from
leaving 58 59 60 61
c. Physically harm you in any way (beat, slap, hit,
kick, punch,
burn) 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
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Ever in your life?

In the past year?

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

FRAUD
d. Trick you into doing different work than was
promised 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
e. Make you sign a document without
understanding what it stated, like a work
contract 86 87 88
f. Refuse to pay you or pay less than they
promised 89 90 91 92 93 94
COERCION
g. Restrict or control where you went or who you
talked to 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106
h. Deprive you of sleep, food, water, or medical
care 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116
i. Not let you contact family or friends, even when
you weren’t working 117 118 119
j. Keep all or most of your money or
pay 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128
k. Keep your ID documents (e.g. ID card, license,
passport, social security card, birth certificate)
from you 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139
l. Threaten to get you deported 140 141 142 143 144
m. Threaten to harm you or your family or
pet 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156
n. Physically harm or threaten a co-worker or
friend 157 158 159 160 161
COMMERCIAL SEX
o. Force you to do something sexually that you
didn’t feel comfortable
doing 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169
p. Put your photo on the Internet to find clients to
trade sex with 170 171 172 173
q. Force you to engage in sexual acts with family,
friends, or business associates for money or
favors 174 175 176 177
r. Encourage or pressure you to do sexual acts or
have sex, including taking sexual photos or
videos 178 179 180
s. Force you to trade sex for money, shelter, food
or anything else through online websites, escort
services, street prostitution, informal
arrangements, brothels, fake massage
businesses or strip clubs 181 182 183 184

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Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes
Yes

No
No

Yes
Yes

No
No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

10. [If H62 includes any “Yes” response, answer this question; otherwise, SKIP to H64] How
old were you when you were first involved in any of these work situations? 185 186
Enter age in years _________________
11. In your life, have you ever—on your own—traded sex for money, shelter, food or
anything else? Do not count times when you were working for someone else.
a. Yes [CONTINUE to H65]
b. No [SKIP to I68]
12. [If H64=Yes] In the past year, did you—on your own—trade sex for money, shelter, food
or anything else? Do not count times when you were working for someone else.
a. Yes
b. No
13. [If H64=Yes] How old were you when you first traded sex for money, shelter, food or
anything else on your own?
Enter age in years _________________
14. [If H62 includes any “Yes” response and/or H65=Yes, ANSWER this question;
otherwise, SKIP to I68] If H62 includes any “Yes” response and/or H65=Yes, for these
work experiences, tell us how you found out about this work? Select all that
apply. 187 188 189 190
a. Online ad
b. Newspaper/magazine
c. Friend
d. Family member
e. Partner
f. Service provider
g. Other

15 | P a g e

Section I: Other Life Experiences
15. Have you ever been arrested?
a. Yes [CONTINUE to I69]
b. No [SKIP to I72]
16. Have you been arrested as a child, an adult, or both?
a. Child
b. Adult
c. Both
17. Have you been arrested 3 or more times in your life? 191
a. Yes
b. No
18. What were you arrested for most recently? (Check all that apply)
a. Curfew violation
b. Skipping school
c. Running away
d. Shoplifting
e. Drugs
f. Prostitution
g. Disorderly Conduct
h. Assault
i. Stealing a car
j. Theft of services (for example,. jumping the turnstile)
k. Trespassing
l. Other [specify_____]
19. In the past month, have you used drugs other than those prescribed by a doctor or those
available “over-the-counter” (for example, marijuana, ecstasy or molly, heroin, crack,
cocaine)?
a. Yes
b. No
20. In the past month, have you abused prescription or over-the-counter drugs—that is,
used them more frequently or in larger doses than prescribed or directed?
a. Yes
b. No
21. In the past month, how often have you had five or more drinks on one occasion?
a. Never
b. 1 time per month or less
c. 2 to 4 times per month
d. 2 to 3 times per week
e. Daily or almost daily

Section J: Help-Seeking
22. Have you ever tried to get help for the situations described in this survey? 192
a. Yes
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193

b. No
23. [If J75=Yes] Who did you go to for help?
a. Parent
b. Sibling
c. Other family member
d. Friend
e. Foster parent
f. Guardian
g. Child welfare case worker
h. Police
i. School official (e.g. guidance counselor, teacher)
j. Health care professional (e.g. doctor, nurse, therapist)
24. Would you like to talk to someone today about the things on this survey and find out
about services that may be available to help you? 194 Please remember that if agree
to speak to someone and seek services available to you, your answers relating to
those services you request will no longer be anonymous. For example, if you
seek drug treatment services, your answers related to drug use will no longer be
anonymous, but the rest of the survey will remain anonymous and confidential.
a. Yes
b. No

Thank you for participating in our survey!
Please take the Survey Handout with resources that might help you or your
family and friends.

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Sources for Included Questions
1

Connecticut Department of Children and Families. (n.d.). Department of Children and Families Human Trafficking
Nursing Toolkit.
2
Indiana Protection for Abused and Trafficked Humans Task Force (n.d.). Human Trafficking Identification
Screening Tool and Report.
3
Loyola University & International Organization for Adolescents. (2011). Comprehensive Screening and Safety Tool
(CSST) for Child Trafficking.
4
New Jersey Department of Children and Families. n.d. Rapid Human Trafficking Assessment (RHTA).
5
Ohio Human Trafficking Task Force. (2012). Human trafficking screening tools. Screening Protocol Tailored for
Ohio DRC and DYS A.
6
Polaris Project. (2010). Human Trafficking Assessment for Medical Professionals.
7
State of Florida Department of Children and Families. (2009). State of Florida Department of Children and
Families human trafficking of children indicator tool.
8
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Screening tool for victims of human trafficking for health
care providers.
9
Vera Institute for Justice. (2013). Trafficking Victim Identification Tool.
10
Zhang, Sheldon. (2012). San Diego Labor Trafficking Survey Questionnaire.
11
Kentucky Rescue and Restore Coalition. (2010). Screening Tool for Human Trafficking Victims.
12
Loyola University & International Organization for Adolescents. (2011). Comprehensive Screening and Safety
Tool (CSST) for Child Trafficking.
13
Covenant House. (2013). Human Trafficking Interview and Assessment Measure (HTIAM-14).
14
Kentucky Rescue and Restore Coalition. (2010). Screening Tool for Human Trafficking Victims.
15
Loyola University & International Organization for Adolescents. (2011). Comprehensive Screening and Safety
Tool (CSST) for Child Trafficking.
16
Polaris Project. (2010). Human Trafficking Assessment for Medical Professionals.
17
State of Florida Department of Children and Families. (2009). State of Florida Department of Children and
Families human trafficking of children indicator tool.
18
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Screening tool for victims of human trafficking for health
care providers.
19
Vera Institute for Justice. (2013). Trafficking Victim Identification Tool.
20
New Jersey Department of Children and Families. n.d. Rapid Human Trafficking Assessment (RHTA).
21
Shared Hope International. (2010). Domestic minor sex trafficking practitioner guide and intake tool.
22
Barrick, K., Lattimore, P. K., Pitts, With., Zhang, S. X. (2013). Indicators of labor trafficking among North Carolina
farmworkers.
23
International Labour Office. (2009). Operational indicators of trafficking in human being: Results from a Delphi
survey implemented by the ILO and the European Commission.
24
Zhang, Sheldon. (2012). San Diego Labor Trafficking Survey Questionnaire.
25
Barrick, K., Lattimore, P. K., Pitts, With., Zhang, S. X. (2013). Indicators of labor trafficking among North Carolina
farmworkers.
26
Connecticut Department of Children and Families. (n.d.). Department of Children and Families Human Trafficking
Nursing Toolkit.
27
Covenant House. (2013). Human Trafficking Interview and Assessment Measure (HTIAM-14).
28
Kentucky Rescue and Restore Coalition. (2010). Screening Tool for Human Trafficking Victims.
29
Loyola University & International Organization for Adolescents. (2011). Comprehensive Screening and Safety
Tool (CSST) for Child Trafficking.
30
Ohio Human Trafficking Task Force. (2012). Human trafficking screening tools. Screening Protocol Tailored for
Ohio DRC and DYS A.
31
Polaris Project. (2010). Human Trafficking Assessment for Medical Professionals.

18 | P a g e

32

State of Florida Department of Children and Families. (2009). State of Florida Department of Children and
Families human trafficking of children indicator tool.
33
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Screening tool for victims of human trafficking for health
care providers.
34
Vera Institute for Justice. (2013). Trafficking Victim Identification Tool.
35
Zhang, Sheldon. (2012). San Diego Labor Trafficking Survey Questionnaire.
36
Zhang, Sheldon. (2012). San Diego Labor Trafficking Survey Questionnaire.
37
Indiana Protection for Abused and Trafficked Humans Task Force (n.d.). Human Trafficking Identification
Screening Tool and Report.
38
State of Florida Department of Children and Families. (2009). State of Florida Department of Children and
Families human trafficking of children indicator tool.
39
Covenant House. (2013). Human Trafficking Interview and Assessment Measure (HTIAM-14).
40
Indiana Protection for Abused and Trafficked Humans Task Force (n.d.). Human Trafficking Identification
Screening Tool and Report.
41
Kentucky Rescue and Restore Coalition. (2010). Screening Tool for Human Trafficking Victims.
42
New Jersey Department of Children and Families. n.d. Rapid Human Trafficking Assessment (RHTA).
43
Ohio Human Trafficking Task Force. (2012). Human trafficking screening tools. Screening Protocol Tailored for
Ohio DRC and DYS A.
44
Polaris Project. (2010). Human Trafficking Assessment for Medical Professionals.
45
Polaris Project. (2010). Human Trafficking Assessment for Medical Professionals.
46
Zhang, Sheldon. (2012). San Diego Labor Trafficking Survey Questionnaire.
47
Center for Children and Youth Justice. (2014). Project Respect CSEC checklist data collection user guide.
48
Indiana Protection for Abused and Trafficked Humans Task Force (n.d.). Human Trafficking Identification
Screening Tool and Report.
49
International Labour Office. (2009). Operational indicators of trafficking in human being: Results from a Delphi
survey implemented by the ILO and the European Commission.
50
Kentucky Rescue and Restore Coalition. (2010). Screening Tool for Human Trafficking Victims.
51
Covenant House. (2013). Human Trafficking Interview and Assessment Measure (HTIAM-14).
52
Indiana Protection for Abused and Trafficked Humans Task Force (n.d.). Human Trafficking Identification
Screening Tool and Report.
53
Kentucky Rescue and Restore Coalition. (2010). Screening Tool for Human Trafficking Victims.
54
New Jersey Department of Children and Families. n.d. Rapid Human Trafficking Assessment (RHTA).
55
Ohio Human Trafficking Task Force. (2012). Human trafficking screening tools. Screening Protocol Tailored for
Ohio DRC and DYS A.
56
Polaris Project. (2010). Human Trafficking Assessment for Medical Professionals.
57
Zhang, Sheldon. (2012). San Diego Labor Trafficking Survey Questionnaire.
58
Barrick, K., Lattimore, P. K., Pitts, With., Zhang, S. X. (2013). Indicators of labor trafficking among North Carolina
farmworkers.
59
Polaris Project. (2010). Human Trafficking Assessment for Medical Professionals.
60
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Screening tool for victims of human trafficking for health
care providers.
61
Zhang, Sheldon. (2012). San Diego Labor Trafficking Survey Questionnaire.
62
Barrick, K., Lattimore, P. K., Pitts, With., Zhang, S. X. (2013). Indicators of labor trafficking among North Carolina
farmworkers.
63
Connecticut Department of Children and Families. (n.d.). Department of Children and Families Human Trafficking
Nursing Toolkit.
64
Covenant House. (2013). Human Trafficking Interview and Assessment Measure (HTIAM-14).
65
Kentucky Rescue and Restore Coalition. (2010). Screening Tool for Human Trafficking Victims.
66
Loyola University & International Organization for Adolescents. (2011). Comprehensive Screening and Safety
Tool (CSST) for Child Trafficking.

19 | P a g e

67

Ohio Human Trafficking Task Force. (2012). Human trafficking screening tools. Screening Protocol Tailored for
Ohio DRC and DYS A.
68
Polaris Project. (2010). Human Trafficking Assessment for Medical Professionals.
69
State of Florida Department of Children and Families. (2009). State of Florida Department of Children and
Families human trafficking of children indicator tool.
70
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Screening tool for victims of human trafficking for health
care providers.
71
Vera Institute for Justice. (2013). Trafficking Victim Identification Tool.
72
Zhang, Sheldon. (2012). San Diego Labor Trafficking Survey Questionnaire.
73
Zhang, Sheldon. (2012). San Diego Labor Trafficking Survey Questionnaire.
74
Indiana Protection for Abused and Trafficked Humans Task Force (n.d.). Human Trafficking Identification
Screening Tool and Report.
75
State of Florida Department of Children and Families. (2009). State of Florida Department of Children and
Families human trafficking of children indicator tool.
76
Barrick, K., Lattimore, P. K., Pitts, With., Zhang, S. X. (2013). Indicators of labor trafficking among North Carolina
farmworkers.
77
Covenant House. (2013). Human Trafficking Interview and Assessment Measure (HTIAM-14).
78
International Labour Office. (2009). Operational indicators of trafficking in human being: Results from a Delphi
survey implemented by the ILO and the European Commission.
79
Kentucky Rescue and Restore Coalition. (2010). Screening Tool for Human Trafficking Victims.
80
Loyola University & International Organization for Adolescents. (2011). Comprehensive Screening and Safety
Tool (CSST) for Child Trafficking.
81
Ohio Human Trafficking Task Force. (2012). Human trafficking screening tools. Screening Protocol Tailored for
Ohio DRC and DYS A.
82
Polaris Project. (2010). Human Trafficking Assessment for Medical Professionals.
83
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Screening tool for victims of human trafficking for health
care providers.
84
Vera Institute for Justice. (2013). Trafficking Victim Identification Tool.
85
Zhang, Sheldon. (2012). San Diego Labor Trafficking Survey Questionnaire.
86
Indiana Protection for Abused and Trafficked Humans Task Force (n.d.). Human Trafficking Identification
Screening Tool and Report.
87
Kentucky Rescue and Restore Coalition. (2010). Screening Tool for Human Trafficking Victims.
88
Vera Institute for Justice. (2013). Trafficking Victim Identification Tool.
89
Barrick, K., Lattimore, P. K., Pitts, With., Zhang, S. X. (2013). Indicators of labor trafficking among North Carolina
farmworkers.
90
Covenant House. (2013). Human Trafficking Interview and Assessment Measure (HTIAM-14).
91
International Labour Office. (2009). Operational indicators of trafficking in human being: Results from a Delphi
survey implemented by the ILO and the European Commission.
92
Kentucky Rescue and Restore Coalition. (2010). Screening Tool for Human Trafficking Victims.
93
Loyola University & International Organization for Adolescents. (2011). Comprehensive Screening and Safety
Tool (CSST) for Child Trafficking.
94
Zhang, Sheldon. (2012). San Diego Labor Trafficking Survey Questionnaire.
95
Connecticut Department of Children and Families. (n.d.). Department of Children and Families Human Trafficking
Nursing Toolkit.
96
Indiana Protection for Abused and Trafficked Humans Task Force (n.d.). Human Trafficking Identification
Screening Tool and Report.
97
Loyola University & International Organization for Adolescents. (2011). Comprehensive Screening and Safety
Tool (CSST) for Child Trafficking.
98
New Jersey Department of Children and Families. n.d. Rapid Human Trafficking Assessment (RHTA).
99
Ohio Human Trafficking Task Force. (2012). Human trafficking screening tools. Screening Protocol Tailored for
Ohio DRC and DYS A.

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100

Polaris Project. (2010). Human Trafficking Assessment for Medical Professionals.
State of Florida Department of Children and Families. (2009). State of Florida Department of Children and
Families human trafficking of children indicator tool.
102
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Screening tool for victims of human trafficking for health
care providers.
103
Vera Institute for Justice. (2013). Trafficking Victim Identification Tool.
104
Zhang, Sheldon. (2012). San Diego Labor Trafficking Survey Questionnaire.
105
Kentucky Rescue and Restore Coalition. (2010). Screening Tool for Human Trafficking Victims.
106
Loyola University & International Organization for Adolescents. (2011). Comprehensive Screening and Safety
Tool (CSST) for Child Trafficking.
107
Barrick, K., Lattimore, P. K., Pitts, With., Zhang, S. X. (2013). Indicators of labor trafficking among North Carolina
farmworkers.
108
Connecticut Department of Children and Families. (n.d.). Department of Children and Families Human
Trafficking Nursing Toolkit.
109
Department of Justice Canada. (n.d.) Model Canadian Screening Tool to Help Identify a Potential Victim of
Human Trafficking. In University College of the Fraser Valley. (2005). Human Trafficking Reference Guide for
Canadian Law Enforcement.
110
Indiana Protection for Abused and Trafficked Humans Task Force (n.d.). Human Trafficking Identification
Screening Tool and Report.
111
New Jersey Department of Children and Families. n.d. Rapid Human Trafficking Assessment (RHTA).
112
Ohio Human Trafficking Task Force. (2012). Human trafficking screening tools. Screening Protocol Tailored for
Ohio DRC and DYS A.
113
Polaris Project. (2010). Human Trafficking Assessment for Medical Professionals.
114
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Screening tool for victims of human trafficking for health
care providers.
115
Vera Institute for Justice. (2013). Trafficking Victim Identification Tool.
116
Zhang, Sheldon. (2012). San Diego Labor Trafficking Survey Questionnaire.
117
Barrick, K., Lattimore, P. K., Pitts, With., Zhang, S. X. (2013). Indicators of labor trafficking among North Carolina
farmworkers.
118
Covenant House. (2013). Human Trafficking Interview and Assessment Measure (HTIAM-14).
119
State of Florida Department of Children and Families. (2009). State of Florida Department of Children and
Families human trafficking of children indicator tool.
120
Covenant House. (2013). Human Trafficking Interview and Assessment Measure (HTIAM-14).
121
Kentucky Rescue and Restore Coalition. (2010). Screening Tool for Human Trafficking Victims.
122
Loyola University & International Organization for Adolescents. (2011). Comprehensive Screening and Safety
Tool (CSST) for Child Trafficking.
123
Polaris Project. (2010). Human Trafficking Assessment for Medical Professionals.
124
State of Florida Department of Children and Families. (2009). State of Florida Department of Children and
Families human trafficking of children indicator tool.
125
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Screening tool for victims of human trafficking for health
care providers.
126
Vera Institute for Justice. (2013). Trafficking Victim Identification Tool.
127
New Jersey Department of Children and Families. n.d. Rapid Human Trafficking Assessment (RHTA).
128
Shared Hope International. (2010). Domestic minor sex trafficking practitioner guide and intake tool.
129
Covenant House. (2013). Human Trafficking Interview and Assessment Measure (HTIAM-14).
130
Kentucky Rescue and Restore Coalition. (2010). Screening Tool for Human Trafficking Victims.
131
Barrick, K., Lattimore, P. K., Pitts, With., Zhang, S. X. (2013). Indicators of labor trafficking among North Carolina
farmworkers.
132
Indiana Protection for Abused and Trafficked Humans Task Force (n.d.). Human Trafficking Identification
Screening Tool and Report.
101

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133

Loyola University & International Organization for Adolescents. (2011). Comprehensive Screening and Safety
Tool (CSST) for Child Trafficking.
134
New Jersey Department of Children and Families. n.d. Rapid Human Trafficking Assessment (RHTA).
135
Polaris Project. (2010). Human Trafficking Assessment for Medical Professionals.
136
State of Florida Department of Children and Families. (2009). State of Florida Department of Children and
Families human trafficking of children indicator tool.
137
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Screening tool for victims of human trafficking for health
care providers.
138
Vera Institute for Justice. (2013). Trafficking Victim Identification Tool.
139
Zhang, Sheldon. (2012). San Diego Labor Trafficking Survey Questionnaire.
140
Barrick, K., Lattimore, P. K., Pitts, With., Zhang, S. X. (2013). Indicators of labor trafficking among North Carolina
farmworkers.
141
Department of Justice Canada. (n.d.) Model Canadian Screening Tool to Help Identify a Potential Victim of
Human Trafficking. In University College of the Fraser Valley. (2005). Human Trafficking Reference Guide for
Canadian Law Enforcement.
142
Polaris Project. (2010). Human Trafficking Assessment for Medical Professionals.
143
State of Florida Department of Children and Families. (2009). State of Florida Department of Children and
Families human trafficking of children indicator tool.
144
Zhang, Sheldon. (2012). San Diego Labor Trafficking Survey Questionnaire.
145
Connecticut Department of Children and Families. (n.d.). Department of Children and Families Human
Trafficking Nursing Toolkit.
146
Covenant House. (2013). Human Trafficking Interview and Assessment Measure (HTIAM-14).
147
Department of Justice Canada. (n.d.) Model Canadian Screening Tool to Help Identify a Potential Victim of
Human Trafficking. In University College of the Fraser Valley. (2005). Human Trafficking Reference Guide for
Canadian Law Enforcement.
148
Indiana Protection for Abused and Trafficked Humans Task Force (n.d.). Human Trafficking Identification
Screening Tool and Report.
149
International Labour Office. (2009). Operational indicators of trafficking in human being: Results from a Delphi
survey implemented by the ILO and the European Commission.
150
Kentucky Rescue and Restore Coalition. (2010). Screening Tool for Human Trafficking Victims.
151
Polaris Project. (2010). Human Trafficking Assessment for Medical Professionals.
152
Ohio Human Trafficking Task Force. (2012). Human trafficking screening tools. Screening Protocol Tailored for
Ohio DRC and DYS A.
153
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Screening tool for victims of human trafficking for health
care providers.
154
Vera Institute for Justice. (2013). Trafficking Victim Identification Tool.
155
Zhang, Sheldon. (2012). San Diego Labor Trafficking Survey Questionnaire.
156
New Jersey Department of Children and Families. n.d. Rapid Human Trafficking Assessment (RHTA).
157
Covenant House. (2013). Human Trafficking Interview and Assessment Measure (HTIAM-14).
158
Covenant House. (2013). Human Trafficking Interview and Assessment Measure (HTIAM-14).
159
Covenant House. (2013). Human Trafficking Interview and Assessment Measure (HTIAM-14).
160
Kentucky Rescue and Restore Coalition. (2010). Screening Tool for Human Trafficking Victims.
161
Vera Institute for Justice. (2013). Trafficking Victim Identification Tool.
162
Covenant House. (2013). Human Trafficking Interview and Assessment Measure (HTIAM-14).
163
Indiana Protection for Abused and Trafficked Humans Task Force (n.d.). Human Trafficking Identification
Screening Tool and Report.
164
Kentucky Rescue and Restore Coalition. (2010). Screening Tool for Human Trafficking Victims.
165
New Jersey Department of Children and Families. n.d. Rapid Human Trafficking Assessment (RHTA).
166
Ohio Human Trafficking Task Force. (2012). Human trafficking screening tools. Screening Protocol Tailored for
Ohio DRC and DYS A.
167
Polaris Project. (2010). Human Trafficking Assessment for Medical Professionals.

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