Legal Authority

§ 1229b. Cancellation of removal; adjustment of status, 8 USCA § 1229b

8 U.S.C.A. § 1229b
§ 1229b. Cancellation of removal; adjustment of status
Effective: December 23, 2008
Currentness

(a) Cancellation of removal for certain permanent residents

The Attorney General may cancel removal in the case of an alien who is inadmissible or deportable from the United States if
the alien--

(1) has been an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence for not less than 5 years,

(2) has resided in the United States continuously for 7 years after having been admitted in any status, and

(3) has not been convicted of any aggravated felony.

(b) Cancellation of removal and adjustment of status for certain nonpermanent residents

(1) In general

The Attorney General may cancel removal of, and adjust to the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent
residence, an alien who is inadmissible or deportable from the United States if the alien--

(A) has been physically present in the United States for a continuous period of not less than 10 years immediately
preceding the date of such application;

(B) has been a person of good moral character during such period;

(C) has not been convicted of an offense under section 1182(a)(2), 1227(a)(2), or 1227(a)(3) of this title, subject to
paragraph (5); and

(D) establishes that removal would result in exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to the alien’s spouse, parent, or
child, who is a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence.

(2) Special rule for battered spouse or child

(A) Authority

The Attorney General may cancel removal of, and adjust to the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent
residence, an alien who is inadmissible or deportable from the United States if the alien demonstrates that-© 2016 Thomson Reuters. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

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§ 1229b. Cancellation of removal; adjustment of status, 8 USCA § 1229b

(i)(I) the alien has been battered or subjected to extreme cruelty by a spouse or parent who is or was a United States
citizen (or is the parent of a child of a United States citizen and the child has been battered or subjected to extreme
cruelty by such citizen parent);

(II) the alien has been battered or subjected to extreme cruelty by a spouse or parent who is or was a lawful
permanent resident (or is the parent of a child of an alien who is or was a lawful permanent resident and the child has
been battered or subjected to extreme cruelty by such permanent resident parent); or

(III) the alien has been battered or subjected to extreme cruelty by a United States citizen or lawful permanent
resident whom the alien intended to marry, but whose marriage is not legitimate because of that United States
citizen’s or lawful permanent resident’s bigamy;

(ii) the alien has been physically present in the United States for a continuous period of not less than 3 years
immediately preceding the date of such application, and the issuance of a charging document for removal proceedings
shall not toll the 3-year period of continuous physical presence in the United States;

(iii) the alien has been a person of good moral character during such period, subject to the provisions of subparagraph
(C);

(iv) the alien is not inadmissible under paragraph (2) or (3) of section 1182(a) of this title, is not deportable under
paragraphs (1)(G) or (2) through (4) of section 1227(a) of this title, subject to paragraph (5), and has not been
convicted of an aggravated felony; and

(v) the removal would result in extreme hardship to the alien, the alien’s child, or the alien’s parent.

(B) Physical presence

Notwithstanding subsection (d)(2) of this section, for purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii) or for purposes of section
1254(a)(3) of this title (as in effect before the title III-A effective date in section 309 of the Illegal Immigration Reform
and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996), an alien shall not be considered to have failed to maintain continuous
physical presence by reason of an absence if the alien demonstrates a connection between the absence and the battering
or extreme cruelty perpetrated against the alien. No absence or portion of an absence connected to the battering or
extreme cruelty shall count toward the 90-day or 180-day limits established in subsection (d)(2) of this section. If any
absence or aggregate absences exceed 180 days, the absences or portions of the absences will not be considered to break
the period of continuous presence. Any such period of time excluded from the 180-day limit shall be excluded in
computing the time during which the alien has been physically present for purposes of the 3-year requirement set forth
in this subparagraph, subparagraph (A)(ii), and section 1254(a)(3) of this title (as in effect before the title III-A effective
date in section 309 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996).

(C) Good moral character

Notwithstanding section 1101(f) of this title, an act or conviction that does not bar the Attorney General from granting
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§ 1229b. Cancellation of removal; adjustment of status, 8 USCA § 1229b

relief under this paragraph by reason of subparagraph (A)(iv) shall not bar the Attorney General from finding the alien to
be of good moral character under subparagraph (A)(iii) or section 1254(a)(3) of this title (as in effect before the Title
III-A effective date in section 309 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996), if the
Attorney General finds that the act or conviction was connected to the alien’s having been battered or subjected to
extreme cruelty and determines that a waiver is otherwise warranted.

(D) Credible evidence considered

In acting on applications under this paragraph, the Attorney General shall consider any credible evidence relevant to the
application. The determination of what evidence is credible and the weight to be given that evidence shall be within the
sole discretion of the Attorney General.

(3) Recordation of date

With respect to aliens who the Attorney General adjusts to the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence
under paragraph (1) or (2), the Attorney General shall record the alien’s lawful admission for permanent residence as of the
date of the Attorney General’s cancellation of removal under paragraph (1) or (2).

(4) Children of battered aliens and parents of battered alien children

(A) In general

The Attorney General shall grant parole under section 1182(d)(5) of this title to any alien who is a--

(i) child of an alien granted relief under section 1229b(b)(2) or 1254(a)(3) of this title (as in effect before the title
III-A effective date in section 309 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996); or

(ii) parent of a child alien granted relief under section 1229b(b)(2) or 1254(a)(3) of this title (as in effect before the
title III-A effective date in section 309 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996).

(B) Duration of parole

The grant of parole shall extend from the time of the grant of relief under subsection (b)(2) of this section or section
1254(a)(3) of this title (as in effect before the title III-A effective date in section 309 of the Illegal Immigration Reform
and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996) to the time the application for adjustment of status filed by aliens covered
under this paragraph has been finally adjudicated. Applications for adjustment of status filed by aliens covered under
this paragraph shall be treated as if the applicants were VAWA self-petitioners. Failure by the alien granted relief under
subsection (b)(2) of this section or section 1254(a)(3) of this title (as in effect before the title III-A effective date in
section 309 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996) to exercise due diligence in
filing a visa petition on behalf of an alien described in clause (i) or (ii) may result in revocation of parole.

(5) Application of domestic violence waiver authority
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§ 1229b. Cancellation of removal; adjustment of status, 8 USCA § 1229b

The authority provided under section 1227(a)(7) of this title may apply under paragraphs (1)(B), (1)(C), and (2)(A)(iv) in a
cancellation of removal and adjustment of status proceeding.

(6) Relatives of trafficking victims

(A) In general

Upon written request by a law enforcement official, the Secretary of Homeland Security may parole under section
1182(d)(5) of this title any alien who is a relative of an alien granted continued presence under section 7105(c)(3)(A) of
Title 22, if the relative--

(i) was, on the date on which law enforcement applied for such continued presence--

(I) in the case of an alien granted continued presence who is under 21 years of age, the spouse, child, parent, or
unmarried sibling under 18 years of age, of the alien; or

(II) in the case of an alien granted continued presence who is 21 years of age or older, the spouse or child of the
alien; or

(ii) is a parent or sibling of the alien who the requesting law enforcement official, in consultation with the Secretary of
Homeland Security, as appropriate, determines to be in present danger of retaliation as a result of the alien’s escape
from the severe form of trafficking or cooperation with law enforcement, irrespective of age.

(B) Duration of parole

(i) In general

The Secretary may extend the parole granted under subparagraph (A) until the final adjudication of the application
filed by the principal alien under section 1101(a)(15)(T)(ii) of this title.

(ii) Other limits on duration

If an application described in clause (i) is not filed, the parole granted under subparagraph (A) may extend until the
later of--

(I) the date on which the principal alien’s authority to remain in the United States under section 7105(c)(3)(A) of
this title is terminated; or

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§ 1229b. Cancellation of removal; adjustment of status, 8 USCA § 1229b

(II) the date on which a civil action filed by the principal alien under section 1595 of Title 18, is concluded.

(iii) Due diligence

Failure by the principal alien to exercise due diligence in filing a visa petition on behalf of an alien described in clause
(i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A), or in pursuing the civil action described in clause (ii)(II) (as determined by the
Secretary of Homeland Security in consultation with the Attorney General), may result in revocation of parole.

(C) Other limitations

A relative may not be granted parole under this paragraph if--

(i) the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General has reason to believe that the relative was knowingly
complicit in the trafficking of an alien permitted to remain in the United States under section 7105(c)(3)(A) of Title
22; or

(ii) the relative is an alien described in paragraph (2) or (3) of section 1182(a) of this title or paragraph (2) or (4) of
section 1227(a) of this title.

(c) Aliens ineligible for relief

The provisions of subsections (a) and (b)(1) of this section shall not apply to any of the following aliens:

(1) An alien who entered the United States as a crewman subsequent to June 30, 1964.

(2) An alien who was admitted to the United States as a nonimmigrant exchange alien as defined in section 1101(a)(15)(J)
of this title, or has acquired the status of such a nonimmigrant exchange alien after admission, in order to receive graduate
medical education or training, regardless of whether or not the alien is subject to or has fulfilled the two-year foreign
residence requirement of section 1182(e) of this title.

(3) An alien who--

(A) was admitted to the United States as a nonimmigrant exchange alien as defined in section 1101(a)(15)(J) of this title
or has acquired the status of such a nonimmigrant exchange alien after admission other than to receive graduate medical
education or training,

(B) is subject to the two-year foreign residence requirement of section 1182(e) of this title, and

(C) has not fulfilled that requirement or received a waiver thereof.

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§ 1229b. Cancellation of removal; adjustment of status, 8 USCA § 1229b

(4) An alien who is inadmissible under section 1182(a)(3) of this title or deportable under section 1227(a)(4) of this title.

(5) An alien who is described in section 1231(b)(3)(B)(i) of this title.

(6) An alien whose removal has previously been cancelled under this section or whose deportation was suspended under
section 1254(a) of this title or who has been granted relief under section 1182(c) of this title, as such sections were in effect
before September 30, 1996.

(d) Special rules relating to continuous residence or physical presence

(1) Termination of continuous period

For purposes of this section, any period of continuous residence or continuous physical presence in the United States shall
be deemed to end (A) except in the case of an alien who applies for cancellation of removal under subsection (b)(2) of this
section, when the alien is served a notice to appear under section 1229(a) of this title, or (B) when the alien has committed
an offense referred to in section 1182(a)(2) of this title that renders the alien inadmissible to the United States under
section 1182(a)(2) of this title or removable from the United States under section 1227(a)(2) or 1227(a)(4) of this title,
whichever is earliest.

(2) Treatment of certain breaks in presence

An alien shall be considered to have failed to maintain continuous physical presence in the United States under subsections
(b)(1) and (b)(2) of this section if the alien has departed from the United States for any period in excess of 90 days or for
any periods in the aggregate exceeding 180 days.

(3) Continuity not required because of honorable service in Armed Forces and presence upon entry into service

The requirements of continuous residence or continuous physical presence in the United States under subsections (a) and
(b) of this section shall not apply to an alien who--

(A) has served for a minimum period of 24 months in an active-duty status in the Armed Forces of the United States
and, if separated from such service, was separated under honorable conditions, and

(B) at the time of the alien’s enlistment or induction was in the United States.

(e) Annual limitation

(1) Aggregate limitation

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§ 1229b. Cancellation of removal; adjustment of status, 8 USCA § 1229b

Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the Attorney General may not cancel the removal and adjust the status under this section,
nor suspend the deportation and adjust the status under section 1254(a) of this title (as in effect before September 30,
1996), of a total of more than 4,000 aliens in any fiscal year. The previous sentence shall apply regardless of when an alien
applied for such cancellation and adjustment, or such suspension and adjustment, and whether such an alien had previously
applied for suspension of deportation under such section 1254(a) of this title. The numerical limitation under this
paragraph shall apply to the aggregate number of decisions in any fiscal year to cancel the removal (and adjust the status)
of an alien, or suspend the deportation (and adjust the status) of an alien, under this section or such section 1254(a) of this
title.

(2) Fiscal year 1997

For fiscal year 1997, paragraph (1) shall only apply to decisions to cancel the removal of an alien, or suspend the
deportation of an alien, made after April 1, 1997. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Attorney General may
cancel the removal or suspend the deportation, in addition to the normal allotment for fiscal year 1998, of a number of
aliens equal to 4,000 less the number of such cancellations of removal and suspensions of deportation granted in fiscal year
1997 after April 1, 1997.

(3) Exception for certain aliens

Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the following:

(A) Aliens described in section 309(c)(5)(C)(i) of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of
1996 (as amended by the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act).

(B) Aliens in deportation proceedings prior to April 1, 1997, who applied for suspension of deportation under section
1254(a)(3) of this title (as in effect before September 30, 1996).

CREDIT(S)
(June 27, 1952, c. 477, Title II, ch. 4, § 240A, as added Sept. 30, 1996, Pub.L. 104-208, Div. C, Title III, § 304(a)(3), 110
Stat. 3009-594; amended Nov. 19, 1997, Pub.L. 105-100, Title I, § 204(a) to (c), 111 Stat. 2200; Oct. 28, 2000, Pub.L.
106-386, Div. B, Title V, §§ 1504(a), (b), 1505(b)(2), 1506(b)(1), 114 Stat. 1522, 1525, 1527; Jan. 5, 2006, Pub.L. 109-162,
Title VIII, §§ 813(c), 822(a), (b), 119 Stat. 3058, 3062, 3063; Aug. 12, 2006, Pub.L. 109-271, § 6(e), 120 Stat. 763; Dec. 23,
2008, Pub.L. 110-457, Title II, § 205(b), 122 Stat. 5062.)

Notes of Decisions (925)
8 U.S.C.A. § 1229b, 8 USCA § 1229b
Current through P.L. 114-114 (excluding 114-92, 114-94, 114-95 and 114-113) approved 12-28-2015
End of Document

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