Reverse mortgages enable eligible
borrowers to remain in their homes while accessing their home
equity in order to meet emergency needs, supplement their incomes,
or, in some cases, purchase a new home – without subjecting
borrowers to ongoing repayment obligations during the life of the
loan. The use of reverse mortgages could expand significantly in
coming years as the U.S. population ages and more homeowners become
eligible for reverse mortgage products. If prudently underwritten
and used appropriately, these products have the potential to become
an increasingly important product for addressing certain credit
needs of an aging population. Reverse mortgages present substantial
risks both to financial institutions and to consumers and, as with
any type of home-secured loan, it is crucial that consumers
understand the product terms and the nature of their obligations.
In addition to consumer financial protection concerns that raise
corresponding financial institution compliance and reputation
risks, reverse mortgage products may present other risks, such as
credit, interest rate, and liquidity risks, especially for
proprietary reverse mortgage products lacking the insurance offered
under the federal HECM program. The 2010 reverse mortgages guidance
is designed to help financial institutions ensure that their risk
management and consumer financial protection practices adequately
address the compliance and reputation risks raised by reverse
mortgage lending. The guidance discusses the general features of
reverse mortgage products, relevant legal requirements, and
consumer financial protection concerns raised by reverse mortgages.
The guidance focuses on the need for banks, thrifts, and credit
unions to provide clear and balanced information to consumers about
the risks and benefits of these products. Both proprietary products
and HECMs are subject to various laws governing mortgage lending
including the Federal Trade Commission Act, RESPA, TILA, and fair
lending laws. HECMs are also subject to an extensive regulatory
regime established by HUD, including provisions for FHA insurance
of HECM loans that protect both lenders and reverse mortgage
borrowers. The guidance supplements those requirements by advising
lenders about additional practices that should be implemented to
manage the risks associated with reverse mortgage
products.
Decrease in burden reflects
decrease in the respondent panel.
$0
No
No
No
No
No
Uncollected
Jennifer Williams 202 452-2446
jennifer.l.williams@frb.gov
No
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