Download:
pdf |
pdfPage 1
Treasury Decisions
Copyright 2007 LexisNexis Group, All Rights Reserved
Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
26 CFR Part 301
72 FR 43154; RIN 1545-BE28
AJCA Modifications to the Section 6112 Regulations
T.D. 9352
DATE: August 3, 2007
ACTION: Final regulations.
SUMMARY: This document contains final regulations under section 6112 of the Internal Revenue Code that provide
the rules relating to the obligation of material advisors to prepare and maintain lists with respect to reportable
transactions. These regulations affect material advisors responsible for keeping lists under section 6112.
EFFECTIVE DATE: Effective Date: These regulations are effective August 3, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Charles D. Wien, Michael H. Beker, or Tolsun N. Waddle,
202-622-3070; (not a toll-free number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Paperwork Reduction Act
The collections of information contained in this final regulation have been reviewed and approved by the Office of
Management and Budget in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3507) under control number
1545-1686. Responses to these collections of information are mandatory. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a
person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the collection of information displays a valid
OMB control number assigned by the Office of Management and Budget.
The estimated annual burden per recordkeeper for the collection of information in § 301.6112-1 is 100 hours and
the estimated number of recordkeepers is 500.
Comments concerning the accuracy of these burden estimates and suggestions for reducing these burdens should
Page 2
T.D. 9352
be sent to Internal Revenue Service, Attn: IRS Reports Clearance Officer, SE:W:CAR:MP:T:T:SP, Washington, DC
20224, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Attn: Desk Officer for the Department of Treasury, Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC 20503.
Books and records relating to these collections of information must be retained as long as their contents may
become material in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax information are
confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103.
Background
This document contains final regulations that amend 26 CFR part 301 by amending the rules relating to the list
maintenance requirements of material advisors with respect to reportable transactions under section 6112.
The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Public Law 108-357 (118 Stat. 1418), (AJCA) was enacted on October
22, 2004. Section 815 of the AJCA amended section 6112 to provide that each material advisor (as defined in section
6111, as amended by the AJCA) with respect to any reportable transaction is required to maintain a list (in such manner
as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) identifying each person with respect to whom the advisor acted as a
material advisor with respect to the transaction, and containing other information as the Secretary may by regulations
require. Section 815 of the AJCA is effective for transactions with respect to which material aid, assistance, or advice is
provided after October 22, 2004. Prior to the amendments to section 6111 made by the AJCA, the definition of material
advisor was in § 301.6112-1 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations.
On November 1, 2006, the IRS and Treasury Department issued a notice of proposed rulemaking and temporary
and final regulations under sections 6011, 6111, and 6112 (REG-103038-05, REG-103039-05, REG-103043-05, TD
9295) (the November 2006 regulations). The November 2006 regulations were published in the Federal Register (71
FR 64488, 71 FR 64496, 71 FR 64501, 71 FR 64458) on November 2, 2006.
The IRS and Treasury Department received written public comments responding to the proposed regulations and
held a public hearing regarding the proposed rules on March 20, 2007. After consideration of the comments received
and comments made at the hearing, the proposed regulations are adopted as revised by this Treasury decision. These
final regulations generally retain the provisions of the proposed regulations but include some modifications based on
recommendations in the public comments.
Summary of Comments and Explanation of Provisions
Furnishing of Lists
The proposed regulations provided that each material advisor must prepare and maintain a list for each reportable
transaction. The proposed regulations also provided that each list must include three components: An itemized
statement, a description of the transaction, and documents. Further, the proposed regulations provided that each material
advisor responsible for maintaining a list must, upon written request by the IRS, make each component of the list
available to the IRS by furnishing each component of the list to the IRS within 20 business days from the day on which
the request is provided. The proposed regulations stated that each component of the list must be furnished to the IRS in
a form that enables the IRS to determine without undue delay or difficulty the information required to be on the list. If
any component of the list is not in such form, the material advisor will not be considered to have complied with the list
maintenance provisions of section 6112 and the regulations thereunder.
Several commentators recommended that the proposed regulations should provide the IRS with flexibility to
determine, based on the amount of information required, a production schedule that will be sufficient to avoid the
imposition of penalties. Two commentators suggested providing a phased disclosure procedure. One commentator
recommended that the 20 business days begin after the advisor had an adequate opportunity to gather the required
Page 3
T.D. 9352
information. Another commentator recommended amending the proposed regulations to provide a substantial
compliance standard.
The IRS and Treasury Department believe that providing the IRS the ability to determine an alternative production
schedule will benefit both taxpayers and the IRS. These final regulations remove the language regarding the period for
furnishing a list or the components of the list to the IRS because that period will be addressed in forthcoming published
guidance under section 6708. In addition, an alternative schedule for furnishing the list or the components of the list will
be addressed in published guidance under section 6708.
Special Analyses
It has been determined that this Treasury decision is not a significant regulatory action as defined in Executive
Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It also has been determined that section 553(b) of the
Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regulations. It is hereby certified that the
collection of information in these regulations will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of
small entities. This certification is based upon the fact that most of the information is already required to be reported
under the current regulations; the clarifications and new information required by the final regulations add little or no
new burden to the existing requirements. Therefore, a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis under the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) is not required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, the notice of
proposed rulemaking preceding these regulations was submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration for comment on its impact on small business.
Drafting Information
The principal authors of these regulations are Charles D. Wien, Michael H. Beker, and Tolsun N. Waddle, Office of
the Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Industries). However, other personnel from the IRS and
Treasury Department participated in their development.
List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 301
Employment taxes, Estate taxes, Excise taxes, Gift taxes, Income taxes, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations
Accordingly, 26 CFR part 301 is amended as follows:
PART 301--PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION
Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 301 continues to read, in part, as follows:
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
Par. 2. Section 301.6112-1 is revised to read as follows:
§ 301.6112-1 Material advisors of reportable transactions must keep lists of advisees, etc.
(a) In general. Each material advisor, as defined in § 301.6111-3(b), with respect to any reportable transaction, as
defined in § 1.6011-4(b) of this chapter, shall prepare and maintain a list in accordance with paragraph (b) of this
section and shall furnish such list to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in accordance with paragraph (e) of this section.
(b) Preparation and maintenance of lists --(1) In general. A separate list must be prepared and maintained for each
Page 4
T.D. 9352
reportable transaction. However, one list must be maintained for substantially similar transactions. A list must be
maintained in a form that enables the IRS to determine without undue delay or difficulty the information required in
paragraph (b)(3) of this section. The Commissioner in his discretion may provide in published guidance a form or
method for maintaining and/or furnishing the list.
(2) Persons required to be included on lists. A material advisor is required to maintain a list identifying each person
with respect to whom the advisor acted as a material advisor with respect to the reportable transaction. However, a
material advisor is not required to identify a person on the list if the person entered into a listed transaction or a
transaction of interest more than 6 years before the transaction was identified in published guidance as a listed
transaction or a transaction of interest.
(3) Contents. Each list must include the three components described in paragraph (b)(3)(i), (ii), and (iii) of this
section.
(i) Statement. An itemized statement containing the following information-(A) The name of each reportable transaction, the citation to the published guidance number identifying the
transaction if the transaction is a listed transaction or a transaction of interest, and the reportable transaction number
obtained under section 6111;
(B) The name, address, and TIN of each person required to be included on the list;
(C) The date on which each person required to be included on the list entered into each reportable transaction, if
known by the material advisor;
(D) The amount invested in each reportable transaction by each person required to be included on the list, if known
by the material advisor;
(E) A summary or schedule of the tax treatment that each person is intended or expected to derive from
participation in each reportable transaction; and
(F) The name of each other material advisor to the transaction, if known by the material advisor.
(ii) Description of the transaction. A detailed description of each reportable transaction that describes both the tax
structure of the transaction and the purported tax treatment of the transaction.
(iii) Documents. The following documents-(A) A copy of any designation agreement (as described in paragraph (f) of this section) to which the material
advisor is a party; and
(B) Copies of any additional written materials, including tax analyses or opinions, relating to each reportable
transaction that are material to an understanding of the purported tax treatment or tax structure of the transaction that
have been shown or provided to any person who acquired or may acquire an interest in the transactions, or to their
representatives, tax advisors, or agents, by the material advisor or any related party or agent of the material advisor.
However, a material advisor is not required to retain earlier drafts of a document provided the material advisor retains a
copy of the final document (or, if there is no final document, the most recent draft of the document) and the final
document (or most recent draft) contains all the information in the earlier drafts of such document that is material to an
understanding of the purported tax treatment or the tax structure of the transaction.
(c) Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following terms are defined as:
(1) Material advisor. The term material advisor is defined in § 301.6111-3(b).
Page 5
T.D. 9352
(2) Reportable transaction. The term reportable transaction is defined in § 1.6011-4(b)(1) of this chapter.
(3) Listed transaction. The term listed transaction is defined in § 1.6011-4(b)(2) of this chapter. See also §§
20.6011-4(a), 25.6011-4(a), 31.6011-4(a), 53.6011-4(a), 54.6011-4(a), or 56.6011-4(a) of this chapter.
(4) Substantially similar. The term substantially similar is defined in § 1.6011-4(c)(4) of this chapter.
(5) Person. The term person is defined in § 301.6111-3(c)(4).
(6) Related party. A person is a related party with respect to another person if such person bears a relationship to
such other person described in section 267(b) or 707(b).
(7) Tax. The term tax is defined in § 301.6111-3(c)(6).
(8) Tax benefit. The term tax benefit is defined in § 301.6111-3(c)(7).
(9) Tax return. The term tax return is defined in § 301.6111-3(c)(8).
(10) Tax structure. The term tax structure is defined in § 301.6111-3(c)(9).
(11) Tax treatment. The term tax treatment is defined in § 301.6111-3(c)(10).
(12) Transaction of interest. The term transaction of interest is defined in § 1.6011-4(b)(6) of this chapter. See also
§§ 20.6011-4(a), 25.6011-4(a), 31.6011-4(a), 53.6011-4(a), 54.6011-4(a), or 56.6011-4(a) of this chapter.
(d) Retention of lists. Each material advisor must maintain each component of the list described in paragraph (b)(3)
of this section in a readily accessible form for seven years following the earlier of the date on which the material advisor
last made a tax statement relating to the transaction, or the date the transaction was last entered into, if known. If the
material advisor required to prepare, maintain, and furnish the list is a corporation, partnership, or other entity (entity)
that has dissolved or liquidated before completion of the seven-year period, the person responsible under state law for
winding up the affairs of the entity must prepare, maintain and furnish each component of the list on behalf of the
entity, unless the entity submits the list to the Office of Tax Shelter Analysis (OTSA) within 60 days after the
dissolution or liquidation. If state law does not specify any person as responsible for winding up the affairs, then each of
the directors of the corporation, the general partners of the partnership, or the trustees, owners, or members of the entity
are responsible for preparing, maintaining and furnishing each component of the list on behalf of the entity, unless the
entity submits the list to the OTSA within 60 days after the dissolution or liquidation. The responsible person must also
provide notice to OTSA of such dissolution or liquidation within 60 days after the dissolution or liquidation. The list
and the notice provided to OTSA must be sent to: Internal Revenue Service, OTSA Mail Stop 4915, 1973 North Rulon
White Blvd., Ogden, Utah 84404, or to such other address as provided by the Commissioner.
(e) Furnishing of lists --(1) In general. Each material advisor responsible for maintaining a list must, upon written
request by the IRS, make each component of the list described in paragraph (b)(3) of this section available to the IRS.
Each component of the list must be furnished to the IRS in a form that enables the IRS to determine without undue
delay or difficulty the information required in paragraph (b)(3) of this section. If any component of the list is not in a
form that enables the IRS to determine without undue delay or difficulty the information required in paragraph (b)(3) of
this section, the material advisor will not be considered to have complied with the list maintenance provisions in
section 6112 and this section. A material advisor must make the list or each component of the list available to the IRS
within the period prescribed in section 6708 or published guidance relating to section 6708.
(2) Claims of privilege. Each material advisor who is required to maintain a list with respect to a reportable
transaction, must still maintain the list pursuant to the requirements of this section even if a person asserts a claim of
privilege with respect to the information specified in paragraph (b)(3)(iii)(B) of this section.
Page 6
T.D. 9352
(f) Designation agreements. If more than one material advisor is required to maintain a list of persons for a
reportable transaction, in accordance with paragraph (b) of this section, the material advisors may designate by written
agreement a single material advisor to maintain the list or a portion of the list. The designation of one material advisor
to maintain the list does not relieve the other material advisors from their obligation to furnish the list to the IRS in
accordance with paragraph (e)(1) of this section, if the designated material advisor fails to furnish the list to the IRS in a
timely manner. A material advisor is not relieved from the requirement of this section because a material advisor is
unable to obtain the list from any designated material advisor, any designated material advisor did not maintain a list, or
the list maintained by any designated material advisor is not complete.
(g) Effective/applicability date. In general, this section applies to transactions with respect to which a material
advisor makes a tax statement under § 301.6111-3 on or after August 3, 2007. However, this section applies to
transactions of interest entered into on or after November 2, 2006, with respect to which a material advisor makes a tax
statement under § 301.6111-3 on or after November 2, 2006. Otherwise, the rules that apply before August 3, 2007 are
contained in § 301.6112-1 in effect prior to August 3, 2007 (see 26 CFR part 301 revised as of April 1, 2007), and see
also Notice 2004-80 (2004-50 IRB 963); Notice 2005-17 (2005-8 IRB 606); and Notice 2005-22 (2005-12 IRB 756) (see
§ 601.601(d)(2)).
Kevin M. Brown,
Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement.
Approved: July 25, 2007.
Eric Solomon,
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax Policy).
[FR Doc. 07-3787 Filed 7-31-07; 11:22 am]
BILLING CODE 4830-01-P
File Type | application/pdf |
File Modified | 2011-07-29 |
File Created | 2011-07-29 |