Agricultural Prices

Cotton Ginnings - October 31, 2013 (Agricultural Prices).pdf

Cotton Ginnings

Agricultural Prices

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Agricultural Prices
ISSN: 1937-4216

Released October 31, 2013, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department
of Agriculture (USDA).

Special Note
USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service is updating the price index methodology beginning with the January
2014 Agricultural Prices release. Methodological changes include updating the current base reference (1990-1992) to
2011; increasing vegetable, fruit, and nut commodity coverage; reclassification of the prices received commodity groups;
and updating monthly commodity market weights.
USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service is suspending a number of statistical surveys and reports resulting from
reduced funding. Suspended commodity programs impacting the Agricultural Prices report are non-citrus fruit, tree nuts,
and vegetables. Check the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov for any future updates to these programs

October Farm Prices Received Index Up 1 Point
The preliminary All Farm Products Index of Prices Received by Farmers in October, at 187 percent, based on
1990-1992=100, increased 1 point (0.5 percent) from September. The Crop Index is down 3 points (1.5 percent) but the
Livestock Index is unchanged. Producers received higher prices for wheat and lower prices for corn, soybeans, and
potatoes. In addition to prices, the overall index is also affected by the seasonal change based on a 3-year average mix of
commodities producers sell. Increased monthly movement of soybeans, corn, cottonseed, and cotton offset the decreased
marketing of wheat, milk, hogs, and hay.
The preliminary All Farm Products Index is down 23 points (11 percent) from October 2012. The Food Commodities
Index, at 189, increased 8 points (4.4 percent) from last month but decreased 7 points (3.6 percent) from October 2012.

Prices Paid Index up 1 Point
The October Index of Prices Paid for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW) is
218 percent of the 1990-1992 average. The index is up 1 point (0.5 percent) from September but unchanged from
October 2012. Higher prices in October for concentrates, feeder cattle, feeder pigs, and nitrogen offset lower prices for
feed grains, complete feeds, diesel, and gasoline.
Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid Indexes 1990-1992 Base –
United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
Index

October

September

October

2012

2013

2013

Prices received by farmers .........................................................................

210

186

187

Prices paid by farmers ................................................................................

218

217

218

Ratio of prices received to prices paid ........................................................

96

86

86

Contents
Prices Received by Farmers .................................................................................................................................................... 4
Prices Received Indexes – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons .......................................................................... 5
Prices Received and Prices Paid Indexes by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2012 and 2013,
1990-1992 Base ................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Received and Paid Indexes, Annual Average – United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart........................................................... 6
Crop Farm Received and Paid Indexes, All Items by Quarter – United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart ................................. 7
Livestock Farm Received and Paid Indexes, All Items by Quarter – United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart .......................... 7
Received Indexes by Month, Livestock Products, All Products, and All Crops –
United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart................................................................................................................................... 8
Received Indexes by Month, Food Grains, Feed Grains & Hay, and Oilseeds –
United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart................................................................................................................................... 8
Received Indexes by Month, Fruit & Nut and Commercial Vegetables –
United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart................................................................................................................................... 9
Received Indexes by Month, Meat Animal, Dairy Product, and Poultry & Egg –
United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart................................................................................................................................... 9
Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ........................................... 10
Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ...................................... 11
Prices Received for Corn by Month – United States Chart ................................................................................................... 12
Prices Received for Wheat by Month – United States Chart ................................................................................................ 12
Prices Received for Upland Cotton by Month – United States Chart ................................................................................... 13
Prices Received for Soybeans by Month – United States Chart ........................................................................................... 13
Prices Received for Cattle by Month – United States Chart ................................................................................................. 14
Prices Received for Milk by Month – United States Chart ................................................................................................... 14
Prices Received for Hogs by Month – United States Chart .................................................................................................. 15
Prices Received for Poultry by Month – United States Chart ............................................................................................... 15
Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month – United States: 2013 with Comparisons .......................... 16
Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month – United States: 2013 with Comparisons .................................... 16
Prices Received for All Wheat – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ............................................. 17
Prices Received for Winter Wheat – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ....................................... 17
Prices Received for Durum Wheat – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ....................................... 18
Prices Received for Spring Wheat – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ........................................ 18
Prices Received for All Barley – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ............................................. 19
Prices Received for Malting Barley – States: October 2013 with Comparisons ................................................................... 19
Prices Received for Feed Barley – States: October 2013 with Comparisons........................................................................ 19
Prices Received for Corn – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ...................................................... 20
Prices Received for Soybeans – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons............................................... 20
Prices Received for Oats – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons....................................................... 21
Prices Received for Sorghum Grain – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ..................................... 21
Prices Received for Dry Beans – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ............................................. 22
Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons .................................. 22
Prices Received for Sunflower – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ............................................. 23
Prices Received for Canola – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons................................................... 23
Prices Received for Flaxseed – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ................................................ 23
Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons............. 24
Prices Received and Farm Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice – United States: October 2013
with Comparisons .............................................................................................................................................................. 24
Prices Received for Hay by Type – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ......................................... 25
Prices Received for Apples – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons................................................... 25
Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: October 2012 ................................................. 26
Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: September 2013 ............................................. 27
Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: October 2013 ................................................. 28
Prices Received for Potatoes – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ................................................ 29
2

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for All Milk – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ................................................ 30
Prices Received for Milk Cows – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ............................................ 31
Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons.............. 32
Commodity Parity Prices – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ....................................................................... 33
Marketing Year for Specified Commodities ......................................................................................................................... 35
Cotton and Cottonseed Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years
2011 and 2012 ................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Prices Received for Upland Cotton by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2011-2012
and 2012-2013 ................................................................................................................................................................... 36
Prices Received for Cottonseed by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2012-2013 ................................... 38
Percent of Upland Cotton Farm Marketings by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2011-2012
and 2012-2013 ................................................................................................................................................................... 39
Upland Cotton Monthly Marketings – Marketing Years 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 ........................................................... 40
Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2009-2013 ................................................................................................................................................ 41
Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States:
2009-2013 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 43
Reliability of Prices Received Estimates .............................................................................................................................. 45
Prices Paid by Farmers.......................................................................................................................................................... 46
Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ...................................... 47
Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components – United States:
October 2013 with Comparisons ....................................................................................................................................... 48
Paid Indexes by Month, All Items and Production Items –
United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart ................................................................................................................................ 49
Paid Indexes, Annual Averages, Production Items, Interest, Taxes, and Wages –
United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart ................................................................................................................................ 49
Paid Indexes by Farm Type, All Items – United States: 1990-1991=100 Chart ................................................................... 50
Paid Indexes by Origin, All Production Items – United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart ....................................................... 50
Paid Indexes by Non-Farm Sector, Supplies & Repairs, Fertilizer, Machinery, and Fuel –
United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart ................................................................................................................................ 51
Paid Indexes by Month, Feed and Replacement Livestock – United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart.................................... 51
Feed Price Ratios – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ................................................................................... 52
Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ........................... 52
Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ........................................................... 52
Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 ........... 53
Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States:
2009-2013 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 56
Prices Paid Index Sub-Components as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2009-2013 ................................................................................................................................................ 59
Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates ...................................................................................................................................... 65
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................ 66

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

3

Prices Received by Farmers
The October All Farm Products Index is 187 percent of its 1990-1992 base, up 0.5 percent from the September index but
11 percent below the October 2012 index.
All crops: The October index, at 203, decreased 1.5 percent from September and is 15 percent below October 2012. Index
decreases for feed grains & hay, oilseeds, and potatoes & dry beans more than offset the index increases for commercial
vegetables, food grains, fruits & nuts, and upland cotton.
Food grains: The October index, at 237, is 3.9 percent above the previous month but 11 percent below a year ago. The
October price for all wheat, at $7.09 per bushel, is up 29 cents from September but $1.29 below October 2012.
Feed grains & hay: The October index, at 199, is down 15 percent from last month and 32 percent below a year ago. The
corn price, at $4.49 per bushel, is down 91 cents from last month and $2.29 below October 2012. The all hay price, at
$177 per ton, is up $1.00 from September but down $14.00 from last October. Sorghum grain, at $7.34 per cwt, is
76 cents below September and $5.06 below October last year.
Cotton, Upland: The October index, at 129, is up 4.9 percent from September and 12 percent above last year. The
October price, at 77.9 cents per pound, is up 3.3 cents from the previous month and 8.1 cents above last October.
Oilseeds: The October index, at 225, is down 3.0 percent from September and 8.5 percent lower than October 2012. The
soybean price, at $12.60 per bushel, decreased 70 cents from September and is $1.60 below October 2012.
Fruits & nuts: The October index, at 212, is up 2.4 percent from September but 5.4 percent lower than a year ago. Price
increases for lemons and oranges more than offset the lower price for grapefruit.
Commercial vegetables: The October index, at 206, is up 23 percent from last month and 36 percent above
October 2012.
Potatoes & dry beans: The October index, at 152, is down 7.9 percent from last month but 12 percent above
October 2012. The all potato price, at $8.01 per cwt, is down 77 cents from September but up 99 cents from last October.
The all dry bean price, at $39.00 per cwt, is down 10 cents from the previous month but $1.30 above October 2012.
Livestock and products: The October index, at 163, is unchanged from last month but up 0.6 percent from October 2012.
Compared with a year ago, prices are higher for broilers, hogs, and calves. Prices for milk, turkeys, cattle, and market
eggs are down from last year.
Meat animals: The October index, at 164, is down 0.6 percent from last month but 1.9 percent higher than last year. The
October hog price, at $69.70 per cwt, is down $1.00 from September but $7.70 higher than a year ago. The October beef
cattle price of $122 per cwt is down $1.00 from last month and October 2012.
Dairy products: The October index, at 155, is up 0.6 percent from a month ago but 6.1 percent lower than October last
year. The October all milk price of $20.30 per cwt is up 20 cents from last month but down $1.30 from October 2012.
Poultry & eggs: The October index, at 168, is down 1.2 percent from September but 3.7 percent above a year ago. The
October market egg price, at 83.6 cents per dozen, increased 1.3 cents from September but is 0.1 cents below
October 2012. The October broiler price, at 53.0 cents per pound, is down 1.0 cent from September but 4.0 cents above a
year ago. The October turkey price, at 70.1 cents per pound, is up 2.2 cents from the previous month but down 6.8 cents
from a year earlier.

4

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received Indexes – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
1910-1914 Base
Index

1990-1992 Base

1990-1992
Average

October
2012

September
2013

October
2013

October
2012

September
2013

October
2013

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

All products ............................................

639

1332

1180

1189

210

186

187

All crops .................................................
Food grains ........................................
Feed grains & hay ..............................
Cotton, Upland ...................................
Tobacco .............................................
Oilseeds ............................................
Fruits & nuts ......................................
Commercial vegetables .....................
Potatoes & dry beans .........................
Other crops ........................................

500
325
363
517
1263
554
716
698
540
493

1182
839
1045
591
1559
1350
1563
1077
687
643

1021
723
837
631
1760
1273
1447
1201
835
645

1004
751
710
659
1760
1233
1479
1471
771
645

238
265
293
115
103
246
224
151
136
131

206
228
235
123
116
232
207
168
165
131

203
237
199
129
116
225
212
206
152
131

Livestock and products ..........................
Meat animals .....................................
Dairy products ...................................
Poultry & eggs ...................................

768
1021
799
282

1242
1637
1329
455

1253
1679
1237
477

1252
1671
1249
473

162
161
165
162

163
165
154
170

163
164
155
168

Food commodities .................................

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

196

181

189

(NA) Not available.

Prices Received and Prices Paid Indexes by Month for Selected Groups – United States:
2012 and 2013, 1990-1992 Base
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not
yet begun]
Index of prices received
Month

January ............................
February ...........................
March ...............................
April ..................................
May ..................................
June .................................
July ...................................
August ..............................
September ........................
October ............................
November .........................
December .........................

All farm
products

Index of prices paid
Livestock
and
products

All
crops

All
items

Production
items

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

189
181
184
179
180
183
191
194
195
210
207
199

217
199
201
192
196
200
200
189
186
187

213
207
211
210
214
214
231
234
227
238
238
226

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

250
234
238
222
224
233
230
214
206
203

155
156
159
152
151
152
149
154
156
162
167
165

166
162
164
164
170
167
164
163
163
163

210
211
215
215
214
214
213
216
217
218
217
217

219
220
220
219
219
219
220
216
217
218

222
223
229
228
228
227
227
231
232
232
231
231

233
234
234
233
233
233
234
229
230
230

5

Received and Paid Indexes, Annual Average –
United States: 1990-1992=100
Percent

230
210
190
170
150
130
110
90
Paid

70
2004

6

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Received

2012

2013

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Crop Farm Received and Paid Indexes,
All Items by Quarter –
United States: 1990-1992=100
Percent

260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100

Paid

Received

80
2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Livestock Farm Received and Paid Indexes,
All Items by Quarter –
United States: 1990-1992=100
Percent

220
200
180
160
140
120

100

Paid

Received

80
2004

2005

2006

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

7

Received Indexes by Month,
Livestock Products, All Products, and All Crops –
United States: 1990-1992=100
Percent

270

220

170

120
Livestock Products

All Products

All Crops

70

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Received Indexes by Month,
Food Grains, Feed Grains & Hay, and Oilseeds –
United States: 1990-1992=100
Percent

325
275
225
175
125
75
Food Grain

Feed Grain & Hay

Oilseeds

25
2004

8

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Received Indexes by Month,
Fruit & Nuts and Commercial Vegetables –
United States: 1990-1992=100
Percent

300
250
200
150
100
Fruit & Nuts

Commercial Vegetables

50
2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Received Indexes by Month,
Meat Animal, Dairy Product, and Poultry & Egg –
United States: 1990-1992=100
Percent

210
190
170
150

130
110
90
70

Meat Animal

Dairy Product

Poultry & Egg

50
2004

2005

2006

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

9

Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
Commodity

Average
1990-1992

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary
October 2013

Field crops
Austrian winter peas ............................................ dollars/cwt
Barley, all ....................................................... dollars/bushel
Feed ............................................................ dollars/bushel
Malting ......................................................... dollars/bushel
Beans, dry edible ................................................ dollars/cwt
Canola ................................................................ dollars/cwt
Chickpeas, all ..................................................... dollars/cwt
Large ................................................................ dollars/cwt
Small ................................................................. dollars/cwt
Corn ............................................................... dollars/bushel

(NA)
2.12
1.90
2.43
19.10
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2.30

20.90
6.49
5.72
6.65
37.70
26.60
33.50
37.90
26.60
6.78

(D)
5.81
4.28
6.44
39.10
20.70
33.50
34.00
24.00
5.40

(D)
5.48
3.70
6.24
39.00
19.80
(D)
(D)
(D)
4.49

Cotton, Upland ................................................ dollars/pound
Cottonseed .......................................................... dollars/ton
Flaxseed ........................................................ dollars/bushel
Hay, all, baled ...................................................... dollars/ton
Alfalfa ................................................................. dollars/ton
Other .................................................................. dollars/ton
Lentils ................................................................. dollars/cwt
Oats ............................................................... dollars/bushel
Peanuts, in-shell ............................................. dollars/pound
Peas, dry edible .................................................. dollars/cwt

0.606
96.00
4.27
76.30
77.20
60.00
(NA)
1.22
0.304
(NA)

0.698
254.00
13.50
191.00
212.00
144.00
22.30
3.93
0.337
15.30

0.746
190.00
13.10
176.00
194.00
136.00
23.30
3.57
0.255
14.40

0.779
281.00
13.20
177.00
193.00
141.00
21.10
3.51
0.254
12.70

Potatoes ............................................................. dollars/cwt
Rice, all ............................................................... dollars/cwt
Long .................................................................. dollars/cwt
Medium and short ............................................. dollars/cwt
Sorghum grain .................................................... dollars/cwt
Soybeans ....................................................... dollars/bushel
Sunflowers, all ..................................................... dollars/cwt

5.82
7.07
(NA)
(NA)
3.75
5.61
9.50

7.02
14.40
13.90
16.80
12.40
14.20
25.90

8.78
15.60
15.30
18.10
8.10
13.30
22.60

8.01
16.20
15.60
18.80
7.34
12.60
19.30

Wheat, all ....................................................... dollars/bushel
Winter .......................................................... dollars/bushel
Durum .......................................................... dollars/bushel
Other spring ................................................. dollars/bushel
Hard red winter 1 .......................................... dollars/bushel
Soft red winter 1 ............................................ dollars/bushel
Hard red spring 1 .......................................... dollars/bushel
White 1 ......................................................... dollars/bushel

2.96
2.93
2.86
3.11
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3.24

8.38
8.33
7.61
8.56
8.43
8.35
8.60
8.10

6.80
6.79
7.90
6.71
6.92
6.19
6.72
6.71

7.09
7.09
7.33
7.06
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Fruits
Citrus, equivalent on-tree
Grapefruit .......................................................... dollars/box
Lemons ............................................................. dollars/box
Oranges ............................................................ dollars/box
Tangelos ........................................................... dollars/box
Tangerines and mandarins ................................ dollars/box

5.77
10.10
5.79
5.82
15.11

12.49
16.38
9.57
(S)
12.70

8.76
29.99
12.39
(S)
(S)

(D)
33.71
12.94
(S)
(D)

Noncitrus, fresh
Apples 2 ........................................................ dollars/pound
Grapes 2 ............................................................. dollars/ton
Peaches 2 ........................................................... dollars/ton
Pears 2 ............................................................... dollars/ton
Strawberries ...................................................... dollars/cwt

0.212
506.00
432.00
370.00
56.00

0.535
1,540.00
(S)
692.00
90.10

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
1
Preliminary estimates not set for this item.
2
Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, Michigan, New York (apples only), and Washington (apples, peaches, and pears). Prices as
sold for other states.

10

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
[Price data source for livestock and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]
Commodity

Average
1990-1992

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary
October 2013

Vegetables, fresh 1
Asparagus ...........................................................dollars/cwt
Beans, snap 2 ......................................................dollars/cwt
Broccoli ................................................................dollars/cwt
Cantaloupes 2 ......................................................dollars/cwt
Carrots .................................................................dollars/cwt
Cauliflower ...........................................................dollars/cwt
Celery ..................................................................dollars/cwt
Corn, sweet .........................................................dollars/cwt
Cucumbers 2 ........................................................dollars/cwt
Lettuce .................................................................dollars/cwt
Onions 3 ...............................................................dollars/cwt
Tomatoes ............................................................dollars/cwt

79.80
(NA)
22.50
(NA)
13.20
26.80
11.60
15.70
(NA)
11.90
12.80
32.30

(S)
46.90
30.30
25.20
26.00
27.40
19.10
25.60
16.80
17.70
10.10
20.90

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Livestock
Calves .................................................................dollars/cwt
Cattle, all beef ......................................................dollars/cwt
Cows 4 ...............................................................dollars/cwt
Steers and heifers ..............................................dollars/cwt
Milk cows 5 ........................................................ dollars/head
Hogs, all ..............................................................dollars/cwt
Barrows and gilts ...............................................dollars/cwt
Sows .................................................................dollars/cwt

94.30
72.90
49.60
77.10
1130.00
47.70
48.40
39.50

164.00
123.00
77.30
127.00
1390.00
62.00
62.70
43.30

182.00
123.00
82.50
127.00
(NA)
70.70
70.60
74.40

176.00
122.00
79.70
128.00
1400.00
69.70
69.40
77.40

Dairy and poultry
Milk, all 6 ..............................................................dollars/cwt
Fat test .................................................................. percent
Broilers, live 7 .................................................. dollars/pound
Eggs, all 8 ....................................................... dollars/dozen
Market 8 9 ...................................................... dollars/dozen
Turkeys, live 8 10 .............................................. dollars/pound

13.06
3.66
0.317
0.643
0.546
0.380

21.60
3.80
0.490
1.020
0.837
0.769

20.10
3.68
0.540
1.040
0.823
0.679

20.30
3.77
0.530
1.040
0.836
0.701

Adjusted for seasonal variation
Eggs, all .......................................................... dollars/dozen
Seasonal factor ...................................................... percent
Milk, all 6 ..............................................................dollars/cwt
Seasonal factor ...................................................... percent

0.545
100
9.71
100

1.010
101
19.90
109

1.070
97
19.20
105

1.030
101
18.70
109

(NA) Not available.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
1
Beginning January 2006, point of first sale. FOB shipping point for prior years.
2
Monthly estimates began January 1995.
3
Includes some processing.
4
Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.
5
Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices available for January, April, July, and October.
6
Before deductions for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies.
7
Live weight equivalent price.
8
Mid-month price.
9
Also referred to as table eggs.
10
Live weight equivalent price is used when actual live weight price is not available. Beginning January 2011, price reflects FOB shipping point
basis. Prior year price reflects delivered basis.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

11

Prices Received for Corn by Month – United States
Dollars per bushel

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Prices Received for Wheat by Month – United States
Dollars per bushel

12

10

8

6

4

2
2004

12

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Upland Cotton by Month –
United States
Dollars per pound

1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Prices Received for Soybeans by Month –
United States
Dollars per bushel

17
15
13
11
9

7
5
3
2004

2005

2006

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

13

Prices Received for Cattle by Month – United States
Dollars per cwt

200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20

Calves

Steers & Heifers

All Beef Cattle

Cows

0
2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2012

2013

Prices Received for Milk by Month – United States
Dollars per cwt
24
22

20
18
16
14
12
10
2004

14

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Hogs by Month – United States
Dollars per cwt

80

70

60

50

40

30
2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Prices Received for Poultry by Month –
United States
Dollars per pound

0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
Turkeys

Broilers

0.2
2004

2005

2006

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

15

Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month – United States: 2013 with Comparisons
[Current month prices are mid-month; prices for previous months and years are for the entire month. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not
yet begun]
All wheat
Month

Corn

Soybeans

2011

2012

Preliminary
2013

(dollars per
bushel)

(dollars per
bushel)

(dollars per
bushel)

(dollars per
bushel)

(dollars per
bushel)

(dollars per
bushel)

(dollars per
bushel)

(dollars per
bushel)

(dollars per
bushel)

6.69
7.42
7.55
8.01
8.16
7.41
7.10
7.59
7.54
7.27
7.30
7.20

7.05
7.10
7.20
7.11
6.67
6.70
7.89
8.04
8.27
8.38
8.47
8.30

8.12
7.97
7.79
7.71
7.68
7.32
6.93
6.87
6.80
7.09

4.94
5.65
5.53
6.36
6.32
6.38
6.33
6.88
6.38
5.73
5.83
5.86

6.07
6.28
6.35
6.34
6.34
6.37
7.14
7.63
6.89
6.78
7.01
6.87

6.96
7.04
7.13
6.97
6.97
6.97
6.79
6.21
5.40
4.49

11.60
12.70
12.70
13.10
13.20
13.20
13.20
13.40
12.20
11.80
11.70
11.50

11.90
12.20
13.00
13.80
14.00
13.90
15.40
16.20
14.30
14.20
14.30
14.30

14.30
14.60
14.60
14.40
14.90
15.10
15.30
14.10
13.30
12.60

January ........
February ......
March ...........
April .............
May ..............
June .............
July ..............
August .........
September ...
October ........
November ....
December ....

2011

2012

Preliminary
2013

2011

2012

Preliminary
2013

Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month – United States: 2013 with Comparisons
[Current month prices are mid-month; prices for previous months and years are for the entire month. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not
yet begun]
Beef cattle 1
Month

2011

2012

Preliminary
2013

2011

2012

Preliminary
2013

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

January .............
February ...........
March ................
April ..................
May ...................
June ..................
July ...................
August ..............
September ........
October .............
November .........
December .........
1
2

All hogs 2

107.00
108.00
115.00
119.00
112.00
107.00
111.00
111.00
112.00
117.00
120.00
120.00

125.00
127.00
128.00
124.00
122.00
121.00
114.00
117.00
121.00
123.00
123.00
124.00

126.00
123.00
124.00
124.00
124.00
121.00
120.00
122.00
123.00
122.00

56.00
61.40
62.90
67.80
68.60
69.70
71.70
75.80
67.10
68.70
64.40
63.50

63.50
65.50
65.20
62.80
62.80
70.20
72.10
66.90
55.70
62.00
61.10
62.40

63.80
64.50
59.20
61.80
68.60
74.40
75.80
74.20
70.70
69.70

Cows and steers & heifers.
Barrows & gilts and sows.

16

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for All Wheat – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
State

October 2012

Preliminary
October 2013

September 2013

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Arizona ............................................
Arkansas .........................................
California .........................................
Colorado ..........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Indiana ............................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................

(D)
(D)
(D)
8.24
8.27
7.81
8.97
8.55
8.29
8.63

(D)
(D)
(D)
6.76
7.03
6.36
6.25
6.98
6.53
6.66

(D)
(S)
(D)
7.12
6.99
6.40
6.25
7.33
6.65
7.00

Missouri ...........................................
Montana ..........................................
Nebraska .........................................
North Carolina .................................
North Dakota ...................................
Ohio .................................................
Oklahoma ........................................
Oregon ............................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Washington .....................................

8.02
8.45
8.74
8.99
8.25
8.17
8.34
7.99
8.41
8.62
8.35

6.29
6.92
6.67
5.46
6.78
6.19
6.89
6.79
6.60
7.14
6.76

6.50
7.32
7.20
5.25
6.91
6.60
7.39
7.25
6.97
(D)
7.05

United States ...................................

8.38

6.80

7.09

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Winter Wheat – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
State

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary
October 2013

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Arkansas .........................................
California .........................................
Colorado ..........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Indiana ............................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................

(D)
(D)
8.24
8.23
7.81
8.97
8.55
8.29
(S)
8.02

(D)
(D)
6.84
6.95
6.36
6.25
6.98
6.53
6.61
6.29

(S)
(D)
7.31
6.75
6.40
6.25
7.33
6.65
(S)
6.50

Montana ..........................................
Nebraska .........................................
North Carolina .................................
North Dakota ...................................
Ohio .................................................
Oklahoma ........................................
Oregon ............................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Washington .....................................

8.23
8.74
8.99
7.82
8.17
8.34
7.99
8.28
8.62
8.24

7.07
6.67
5.46
6.52
6.19
6.89
6.72
6.43
7.14
6.71

7.39
7.20
5.25
6.60
6.60
7.39
7.21
6.85
(D)
6.94

United States ...................................

8.33

6.79

7.09

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

17

Prices Received for Durum Wheat – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
State

October 2012

Preliminary
October 2013

September 2013

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Arizona ...........................................
California ........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Montana ..........................................
North Dakota ...................................

(D)
(S)
(D)
8.13
7.41

(D)
(S)
(D)
(D)
7.92

(D)
(S)
(S)
7.75
7.25

United States ..................................

7.61

7.90

7.33

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Spring Wheat – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
State

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary
October 2013

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Colorado .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Minnesota .......................................
Montana ..........................................
North Dakota ...................................
Oregon ............................................
South Dakota ..................................
Washington .....................................

(D)
8.39
8.63
8.68
8.50
8.02
8.51
8.79

(D)
7.20
6.66
6.77
6.63
7.28
6.66
7.03

(D)
7.25
7.00
7.22
6.85
7.52
7.01
7.32

United States ..................................

8.56

6.71

7.06

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

18

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for All Barley – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
State

October 2012

Preliminary
October 2013

September 2013

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

California .........................................
Colorado ..........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Minnesota ........................................
Montana ..........................................
North Dakota ...................................
Oregon ............................................
Utah .................................................
Washington .....................................
Wyoming .........................................

(D)
6.74
6.56
(D)
6.48
6.58
6.36
5.80
5.40
(D)

(D)
6.26
6.18
6.18
6.25
6.33
4.22
(D)
4.42
(D)

(S)
(D)
6.27
(S)
5.67
5.83
(S)
(D)
3.46
(D)

United States ...................................

6.49

5.81

5.48

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Malting Barley – States: October 2013 with Comparisons
State

October 2012
(dollars per bushel)

Idaho ...............................................
Minnesota ........................................
Montana ..........................................
North Dakota ...................................
Wyoming .........................................

Preliminary
October 2013

September 2013
(dollars per bushel)
6.64
(D)
6.61
6.64
(D)

(dollars per bushel)
6.48
6.19
6.50
6.49
(D)

(D)
(S)
5.81
6.30
(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Feed Barley – States: October 2013 with Comparisons
State

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary
October 2013

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Idaho ...............................................
Minnesota ........................................
Montana ..........................................
North Dakota ...................................
Wyoming .........................................

5.97
5.67
5.54
6.13
(D)

4.06
(D)
3.80
3.61
(D)

3.57
(S)
3.75
3.15
(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

19

Prices Received for Corn – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
State

October 2012

Preliminary
October 2013

September 2013

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Colorado .........................................
Illinois ..............................................
Indiana ............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Kentucky .........................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................

6.45
6.84
7.22
6.82
7.13
6.82
6.81
6.56
7.47
6.59

6.07
5.25
5.22
5.66
5.13
5.11
5.37
5.69
5.06
5.64

5.13
4.60
4.25
4.50
4.45
4.60
4.20
4.50
4.50
4.55

North Carolina .................................
North Dakota ...................................
Ohio ................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................
South Dakota ..................................
Tennessee ......................................
Texas ..............................................
Wisconsin .......................................

7.52
6.33
7.06
7.37
6.61
7.36
7.11
6.40

4.92
5.67
5.47
5.15
5.46
5.07
5.46
5.68

4.70
4.25
4.45
4.40
4.30
4.60
5.01
4.25

United States ..................................

6.78

5.40

4.49

Prices Received for Soybeans – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
State

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary
October 2013

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Arkansas .........................................
Illinois ..............................................
Indiana ............................................
Iowa ................................................
Kansas ............................................
Kentucky .........................................
Louisiana ........................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Mississippi ......................................

14.30
14.40
14.50
14.10
14.30
14.30
14.80
14.00
14.10
13.90

13.40
13.50
13.40
13.90
13.10
13.30
13.40
13.00
13.30
13.20

13.20
12.90
12.70
12.60
12.10
12.90
13.20
12.30
12.60
13.20

Missouri ..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
North Carolina .................................
North Dakota ...................................
Ohio ................................................
South Dakota ..................................
Tennessee ......................................
Wisconsin .......................................

14.40
14.00
14.30
13.90
14.30
13.80
14.50
13.90

13.50
13.00
13.20
12.60
13.00
12.80
13.00
12.90

12.80
12.40
12.50
12.10
12.70
12.20
12.60
12.30

United States ..................................

14.20

13.30

12.60

20

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Oats – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
State

October 2012

Preliminary
October 2013

September 2013

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Illinois ..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
Montana ..........................................
Nebraska .........................................
New York .........................................
North Dakota ...................................
Oregon ............................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
South Dakota ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Wisconsin ........................................

(S)
4.00
4.05
3.57
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4.01
4.30
(S)
4.11

(S)
4.02
3.24
3.43
(D)
4.04
3.27
3.23
(D)
(D)
3.45
(S)
3.89

(S)
4.10
3.25
3.50
(S)
3.75
(D)
3.30
(S)
(D)
3.54
(S)
3.80

United States ...................................

3.93

3.57

3.51

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Sorghum Grain – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
State

October 2012

Preliminary
October 2013

September 2013

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

Arkansas .........................................
Illinois ..............................................
Kansas ............................................
Louisiana .........................................
Missouri ...........................................
Nebraska .........................................
Oklahoma ........................................
Texas ..............................................

10.10
(D)
12.20
10.90
11.90
12.40
12.00
12.70

(D)
(D)
8.70
8.84
8.09
8.45
7.77
7.88

(D)
(S)
7.34
(D)
7.60
7.60
7.30
7.26

United States ...................................

12.40

8.10

7.34

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

21

Prices Received for Dry Beans – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
State

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary
October 2013

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

California ........................................
Colorado .........................................
Idaho ...............................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Nebraska ........................................
North Dakota ...................................

51.70
45.40
32.80
39.00
(D)
38.10
35.90

43.00
39.60
34.10
(D)
(S)
42.40
37.60

(D)
40.00
31.00
(D)
(S)
44.60
37.20

United States ..................................

37.70

39.10

39.00

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
State

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary
October 2013

(dollars per pound)

(dollars per pound)

(dollars per pound)

Alabama .........................................
Florida .............................................
Georgia ...........................................
Mississippi ......................................
New Mexico ....................................
North Carolina .................................
Oklahoma .......................................
South Carolina ................................
Texas ..............................................
Virginia ............................................

0.332
0.279
0.340
0.357
0.375
0.361
0.359
0.349
0.365
0.306

0.224
0.252
0.239
0.272
(S)
0.322
0.232
0.291
0.247
0.298

0.239
0.250
0.242
0.246
0.346
0.280
(S)
0.275
0.323
0.269

United States ..................................

0.337

0.255

0.254

(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

22

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Sunflower – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
State

October 2012

Preliminary
October 2013

September 2013

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

Colorado ..........................................
Kansas ............................................
Minnesota ........................................
North Dakota ...................................
South Dakota ...................................

(D)
28.10
29.90
28.30
24.30

(S)
(D)
(D)
24.30
19.70

(S)
28.40
(S)
20.50
17.40

United States ...................................

25.90

22.60

19.30

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Canola – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
State

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary
October 2013

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

Minnesota ........................................
North Dakota ...................................

(D)
26.60

(D)
20.70

(S)
19.80

United States ...................................

26.60

20.70

19.80

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Flaxseed – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
State

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary
October 2013

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

North Dakota ...................................

13.50

13.10

13.20

United States ...................................

13.50

13.10

13.20

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

23

Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed – States and United States: October 2013
with Comparisons
[Cottonseed marketing year August - February]
Cotton, Upland
State

October
2012

September
2013

Cottonseed
Preliminary
October
2013

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)

October
2012

September
2013

Preliminary
October
2013

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

Alabama ............................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas ............................
California ...........................
Georgia ..............................
Louisiana ...........................
Mississippi .........................
North Carolina ....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................

0.682
0.785
0.644
0.921
0.797
0.677
0.661
0.757
0.791
0.674

(S)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
0.748

(S)
(S)
(S)
(S)
0.813
(S)
(S)
(S)
(S)
0.772

189.00
(D)
256.00
390.00
223.00
266.00
265.00
232.00
255.00
257.00

(S)
(S)
(S)
(S)
(S)
272.00
(S)
(S)
(S)
185.00

196.00
(D)
255.00
376.00
198.00
245.00
235.00
236.00
(S)
353.00

United States .....................

0.698

0.746

0.779

254.00

190.00

281.00

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received and Farm Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice – United States: October 2013
with Comparisons
Item

October 2012

Preliminary
October 2013

September 2013

Cotton, Upland
Average price ..................................... dollars/pound
Marketings 1 .......................................... 1,000 bales

0.698
1,137

0.746
208

0.779
(NA)

Rice, all
Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt
Marketings 2 ............................................. 1,000 cwt

14.40
14,110

15.60
11,218

16.20
(NA)

Rice, long
Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt
Marketings 2 ............................................. 1,000 cwt

13.90
11,849

15.30
10,021

15.60
(NA)

Rice, medium and short
Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt
Marketings 2 ............................................. 1,000 cwt

16.80
2,261

18.10
1,197

18.80
(NA)

(NA) Not available.
1
Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana,
Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas.
2
Purchases by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped by cooperatives.

24

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Hay by Type – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
All hay

Alfalfa hay

Other hay

October
2012

September
2013

Preliminary
October
2013

(dollars per
ton)

(dollars per
ton)

(dollars per
ton)

(dollars per
ton)

(dollars per
ton)

(dollars per
ton)

(dollars per
ton)

(dollars per
ton)

(dollars per
ton)

Arizona ............
California .........
Colorado ..........
Idaho ...............
Illinois ..............
Iowa .................
Kansas ............
Kentucky ..........
Michigan ..........
Minnesota ........

192.00
204.00
233.00
195.00
156.00
187.00
199.00
107.00
197.00
161.00

180.00
194.00
234.00
180.00
161.00
195.00
193.00
120.00
166.00
160.00

185.00
195.00
237.00
189.00
155.00
176.00
171.00
119.00
176.00
151.00

190.00
210.00
235.00
200.00
170.00
211.00
230.00
195.00
200.00
200.00

180.00
201.00
235.00
180.00
175.00
210.00
225.00
195.00
180.00
190.00

185.00
198.00
238.00
190.00
180.00
195.00
198.00
195.00
185.00
180.00

215.00
184.00
210.00
140.00
120.00
133.00
125.00
90.00
190.00
120.00

200.00
161.00
230.00
180.00
125.00
130.00
119.00
95.00
140.00
120.00

190.00
182.00
229.00
180.00
125.00
130.00
109.00
100.00
150.00
120.00

Missouri ...........
Montana ..........
Nebraska .........
Nevada ............
New Mexico .....
New York .........
North Dakota ...
Ohio .................
Oklahoma ........
Oregon ............

127.00
144.00
207.00
201.00
254.00
140.00
129.00
218.00
131.00
223.00

123.00
139.00
168.00
196.00
239.00
152.00
113.00
163.00
128.00
200.00

124.00
129.00
154.00
209.00
242.00
153.00
105.00
166.00
139.00
205.00

220.00
147.00
230.00
202.00
264.00
191.00
141.00
256.00
230.00
232.00

235.00
140.00
181.00
196.00
246.00
205.00
118.00
185.00
190.00
200.00

220.00
130.00
166.00
208.00
250.00
208.00
108.00
190.00
199.00
202.00

110.00
127.00
150.00
180.00
197.00
112.00
87.00
182.00
119.00
205.00

105.00
130.00
136.00
190.00
191.00
137.00
76.00
140.00
95.00
200.00

90.00
125.00
126.00
212.00
186.00
137.00
68.00
150.00
82.00
210.00

Pennsylvania ...
South Dakota ...
Texas ..............
Utah .................
Washington .....
Wisconsin ........
Wyoming .........

147.00
208.00
120.00
187.00
232.00
164.00
212.00

161.00
128.00
126.00
183.00
210.00
182.00
190.00

182.00
159.00
123.00
173.00
205.00
180.00
185.00

180.00
234.00
246.00
187.00
235.00
180.00
215.00

178.00
135.00
235.00
187.00
200.00
200.00
195.00

194.00
166.00
236.00
175.00
195.00
200.00
190.00

140.00
152.00
99.00
147.00
225.00
115.00
200.00

156.00
105.00
95.00
150.00
235.00
120.00
175.00

177.00
121.00
96.00
155.00
230.00
120.00
170.00

United States ...

191.00

176.00

177.00

212.00

194.00

193.00

144.00

136.00

141.00

State

October
2012

September
2013

Preliminary
October
2013

October
2012

September
2013

Preliminary
October
2013

Prices Received for Apples – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
[Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, Michigan, New York, and Washington. Prices at point of first sale for other States]
Apples, fresh use
State

October 2012

Preliminary
October 2013

September 2013

(dollars per pound)

(dollars per pound)

(dollars per pound)

California .........................................
Michigan ..........................................
New York .........................................
Ohio .................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
Virginia ............................................
Washington .....................................

0.448
0.650
0.561
0.770
0.624
0.580
0.517

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

United States ...................................

0.535

(NA)

(NA)

(NA) Not available.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

25

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: October 2012
[Net pounds per box: grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; lemons-80; oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; tangelos-90;
tangerines and mandarins in Arizona and California-80, Florida-95]
Commodity,
State,
and type

Equivalent returns

FOB
packed
fresh

All

Fresh

Process

All

Fresh

Process

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

Packinghouse door

On-tree

Grapefruit
California 1 ........................................
Florida ...............................................
White .............................................
Colored .........................................
Texas ................................................

17.80
29.60
31.20
29.40
32.20

11.27
14.94
13.16
15.29
20.80

11.27
18.86
20.25
18.65
20.80

(D)
2.60
2.60
2.60
(NA)

9.13
12.48
10.72
12.83
19.22

9.13
16.62
18.05
16.40
19.22

(D)
-0.53
-0.20
-0.65
(NA)

United States ....................................

29.00

14.91

18.50

2.60

12.49

16.28

-0.53

Lemons
Arizona .............................................
California ...........................................

(D)
34.10

(D)
21.72

(D)
25.02

(D)
(D)

(D)
16.00

(D)
19.12

(D)
(D)

United States ....................................

34.40

22.10

25.37

(D)

16.38

19.47

(D)

Oranges
California ...........................................
Valencia ........................................

23.40
23.40

12.07
12.07

14.59
14.59

(D)
(D)

9.57
9.57

12.13
12.13

(D)
(D)

Florida ...............................................
Early and mids ..............................

(S)
(S)

(S)
(S)

(S)
(S)

(S)
(S)

(S)
(S)

(S)
(S)

(S)
(S)

United States ....................................

23.40

12.07

14.59

(D)

9.57

12.13

(D)

Tangerines and mandarins
Florida ...............................................
United States ....................................

33.50
33.50

16.45
16.45

20.10
20.10

4.50
4.50

12.70
12.70

16.55
16.55

0.10
0.10

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
1
Some processed sales included in fresh sales.

26

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: September 2013
[Net pounds per box: grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; lemons-80; oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; tangelos-90;
tangerines and mandarins in Arizona and California-80, Florida-95]
Commodity,
State,
and type

Equivalent returns

FOB
packed
fresh

All

Fresh

Process

All

Fresh

Process

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

Packinghouse door

On-tree

Grapefruit
California 1 ........................................

17.60

10.94

10.94

(D)

8.76

8.76

(D)

United States ....................................

17.60

10.94

10.94

(D)

8.76

8.76

(D)

Lemons
California ..........................................

47.70

35.92

38.44

(D)

29.99

32.42

(D)

United States ....................................

47.70

35.92

38.44

(D)

29.99

32.42

(D)

Oranges
California ..........................................
Valencia ........................................

26.30
26.30

14.93
14.93

17.31
17.31

(D)
(D)

12.39
12.39

14.80
14.80

(D)
(D)

United States ....................................

26.30

14.93

17.31

(D)

12.39

14.80

(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Some processed sales included in fresh sales.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

27

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: October 2013
[Net pounds per box: grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; lemons-80; oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; tangelos-90;
tangerines and mandarins in Arizona and California-80, Florida-95]
Commodity,
State,
and type

Equivalent returns

FOB
packed
fresh

All

Fresh

Process

All

Fresh

Process

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

(dollars per
box)

Packinghouse door

On-tree

Grapefruit
California 1 ........................................
Florida ...............................................
White .............................................
Colored .........................................

(D)
(S)
(S)
(S)

(D)
(S)
(S)
(S)

(D)
(S)
(S)
(S)

(D)
(S)
(S)
(S)

(D)
(S)
(S)
(S)

(D)
(S)
(S)
(S)

(D)
(S)
(S)
(S)

United States ....................................

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

Lemons
Arizona .............................................
California ...........................................

(D)
50.00

(D)
39.03

(D)
40.74

(D)
(D)

(D)
33.07

(D)
34.72

(D)
(D)

United States ....................................

50.70

39.67

41.46

(D)

33.71

35.44

(D)

Oranges
California ...........................................
Valencia ........................................

26.80
26.80

15.48
15.48

17.81
17.81

(D)
(D)

12.94
12.94

15.30
15.30

(D)
(D)

Florida ...............................................
Early and mids ..............................

(S)
(S)

(S)
(S)

(S)
(S)

(S)
(S)

(S)
(S)

(S)
(S)

(S)
(S)

United States ....................................

26.80

15.48

17.81

(D)

12.94

15.30

(D)

Tangerines and mandarins ....................
California ...........................................
Florida ...............................................

(D)
(S)

(D)
(S)

(D)
(S)

(D)
(S)

(D)
(S)

(D)
(S)

(D)
(S)

United States ....................................

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
1
Some processed sales included in fresh sales.

28

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Potatoes – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
State

California
Spring ..........................................
Fall ..............................................
All 1 ..............................................
Colorado
Fresh 2 .........................................
All 1 ..............................................

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary
October 2013

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(S)
6.75
6.75

(S)
(S)
(S)

(S)
(S)
(S)

6.35
5.85

13.60
12.60

(D)
(D)

Florida .............................................
Idaho
Fresh 2 .........................................
Processing ...................................
All 1 ..............................................
Maine ..............................................
Michigan ..........................................
Minnesota ........................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina .................................

(S)

(S)

(S)

4.60
7.30
6.55
9.95
10.10
6.10
13.40
(S)

8.80
7.50
7.70
(D)
9.85
11.40
16.00
(S)

(D)
(D)
7.65
(D)
9.70
(D)
15.80
(S)

North Dakota
Fresh 2 .........................................
Processing ...................................
All 1 ..............................................
Oregon ............................................
Texas ..............................................
Virginia ............................................

8.10
8.15
8.20
6.85
(S)
(S)

(D)
(D)
(D)
8.45
(S)
(S)

(D)
(D)
(D)
8.00
(S)
(S)

6.50
6.50

6.30
7.75

(D)
6.80

8.50
7.65
8.00

12.90
8.45
11.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

6.71
7.13
7.02

12.72
7.55
8.78

(D)
(D)
8.01

Washington
Processing ...................................
All 1 ..............................................
Wisconsin
Fresh 2 .........................................
Processing ...................................
All 1 ..............................................
United States
Fresh 2 .........................................
Processing ...................................
All 1 ..............................................

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
1
Average price of potatoes sold for all uses, including table stock, processing, seed, and livestock feed.
2
Fresh market prices only. Includes table stock prices.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

29

Prices Received for All Milk – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
[Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies]
State

October 2012

Preliminary
October 2013

September 2013

Price

Fat test

Price

Fat test

Price

Fat test

(dollars per cwt)

(percent)

(dollars per cwt)

(percent)

(dollars per cwt)

(percent)

Arizona ................................
California .............................
Colorado ..............................
Florida ..................................
Idaho ....................................
Illinois ...................................
Indiana .................................
Iowa .....................................
Kansas .................................
Michigan ..............................

20.40
19.73
21.20
24.20
21.30
22.80
21.60
22.50
22.30
21.60

3.59
3.78
3.62
3.72
3.77
3.90
3.77
3.88
3.80
3.75

19.90
18.50
20.30
24.20
19.10
20.90
20.90
20.40
20.00
20.60

3.51
3.68
3.49
3.62
3.74
3.68
3.64
3.70
3.52
3.62

20.20
18.90
20.40
24.30
19.10
21.00
21.20
20.50
20.20
20.90

3.55
3.73
3.55
3.70
3.80
3.82
3.74
3.82
3.67
3.70

Minnesota ............................
Missouri ...............................
New Mexico .........................
New York .............................
Ohio .....................................
Oregon .................................
Pennsylvania .......................
Texas ...................................
Utah .....................................
Vermont ...............................

23.50
21.50
20.20
21.90
22.20
23.50
22.80
21.50
21.00
22.30

3.92
3.80
3.70
3.80
3.82
3.87
3.79
3.89
3.79
4.01

20.10
20.80
18.90
21.40
21.10
21.30
21.70
20.50
19.50
21.60

3.78
3.65
3.49
3.73
3.65
3.82
3.68
3.76
3.71
3.73

20.20
21.00
19.30
21.70
21.30
21.50
22.00
20.60
19.70
21.90

3.89
3.76
3.60
3.83
3.75
3.91
3.75
3.85
3.77
3.85

Virginia .................................
Washington ..........................
Wisconsin ............................

23.20
21.20
23.10

3.81
3.87
3.85

23.40
20.60
20.20

3.63
3.82
3.70

23.80
21.00
20.30

3.76
3.91
3.81

United States .......................

21.60

3.80

20.10

3.68

20.30

3.77

30

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Milk Cows – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
[Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices estimated in January, April, July, and October]
State

October 2012

July 2013

(dollars per head)

October 2013

(dollars per head)

(dollars per head)

Arizona ............................................
California .........................................
Colorado ..........................................
Florida .............................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois ..............................................
Indiana ............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ............................................
Michigan ..........................................

1,450
1,300
1,430
1,470
1,400
1,420
1,350
1,420
1,300
1,500

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

1,500
1,300
1,520
1,550
1,300
1,420
1,450
1,380
1,350
1,600

Minnesota ........................................
Missouri ...........................................
New Mexico .....................................
New York .........................................
Ohio .................................................
Oregon ............................................
Pennsylvania ...................................
Texas ..............................................
Utah .................................................
Vermont ...........................................

1,350
1,100
1,400
1,410
1,380
1,360
1,430
1,370
1,240
1,550

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

1,350
1,200
1,440
1,410
1,400
1,300
1,450
1,450
1,290
1,510

Virginia ............................................
Washington .....................................
Wisconsin ........................................

1,470
1,300
1,460

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

1,490
1,300
1,490

United States ...................................

1,390

(NA)

1,400

(NA) Not available.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

31

Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price – United States: October 2013
with Comparisons
[Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the
Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See January Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations. Parity data
not available for blank cells. Primary source of data for livestock and milk prices is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural
Marketing Service]

Commodity and unit

Adjusted
base
price
(dollars)

Basic commodities
All wheat ....................................... bushel
Rice ................................................... cwt
Corn .............................................. bushel
Cotton
Upland ...................................... pound
American Pima .......................... pound
Peanuts ......................................... pound

Price as percent
of parity

Parity price
October
2012

September
2013

October
2013

October
2012

September
2013

October
2013

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

0.636
1.65
0.434

18.60
42.70
12.10

18.00
46.70
12.30

18.40
47.80
12.60

45
34
56

38
33
44

39
34
36

0.072
0.133
0.027

2.11
4.13
0.761

2.04
3.77
0.764

2.09
3.85
0.782

33
35
44

37
33
33

37
32
32

Designated nonbasic
All milk, to plants 1 ................................ cwt
Honey, extracted 2 ......................... pound

1.75
0.141

52.70
4.07

49.50
3.99

50.70
4.09

38
42

39
43

37
42

Wool and mohair
Wool ............................................. pound
Mohair ........................................... pound

0.107
0.336

3.05
9.75

3.03
9.51

3.10
9.74

55
43

50
41

49
40

Other nonbasic
Apples, fresh 3 ............................... pound
Barley ........................................... bushel
Canola ............................................... cwt
Cottonseed ........................................ ton
Dry edible beans ................................ cwt
Flaxseed ....................................... bushel
Oats .............................................. bushel
Potatoes ............................................. cwt
Sorghum grain ................................... cwt
Soybeans ...................................... bushel
Sunflower, all ..................................... cwt

0.032
0.444
1.880
17.80
3.01
1.110
0.265
0.822
0.758
1.030
2.10

0.966
12.80
53.30
509.00
88.10
32.20
7.70
25.00
21.30
29.30
60.30

0.906
12.60
53.20
504.00
85.20
31.40
7.50
23.30
21.50
29.20
59.50

0.927
12.90
54.50
516.00
87.20
32.20
7.68
23.80
22.00
29.80
60.90

55
51
50
50
43
42
51
28
58
48
43

55
46
39
38
46
42
48
38
38
46
38

46
42
36
54
45
41
46
34
33
42
32

Citrus (equivalent on-tree)
Grapefruit ...........................................box
Lemons ..............................................box
Oranges .............................................box
Tangerines .........................................box

0.697
1.32
0.711
1.49

20.20
40.10
20.40
43.60

19.70
37.40
20.10
42.20

20.20
38.30
20.60
43.20

62
41
47
29

44
80
62
139

39
98
63
129

Livestock and poultry
Beef cattle .......................................... cwt
Calves ................................................ cwt
Hogs .................................................. cwt
Eggs 1 ............................................ dozen
Turkeys, live .................................. pound

10.00
13.70
5.48
0.089
0.057

296.00
407.00
162.00
2.66
1.670

283.00
388.00
155.00
2.52
1.610

290.00
397.00
159.00
2.58
1.650

42
40
38
38
46

43
47
46
42
42

42
44
44
40
42

1

Seasonally adjusted price as percentage of parity price.
Wholesale extracted. Adjusted base price derived from state annual averages prices weighted by production. For 1982 through 1985 the national
averages are the support prices.
3
Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York, Oregon, and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states.
2

32

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Commodity Parity Prices – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
[Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the
Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See January Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations]
Commodity and unit

Parity price

Adjusted
base
price

October
2012

September
2013

October
2013

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Field crops and miscellaneous
Hops ............................................................................ pound
Mustard seed .................................................................... cwt
Rapeseed ......................................................................... cwt
Rye .............................................................................. bushel
Safflower .......................................................................... cwt
Spearmint oil ................................................................ pound
Sweet potatoes ................................................................. cwt

0.303
2.85
2.25
0.535
2.04
1.50
2.08

8.96
82.60
65.30
15.40
59.10
43.90
64.70

8.58
80.70
63.70
15.10
57.80
42.50
58.90

8.78
82.60
65.20
15.50
59.10
43.50
60.30

Tobacco
Flue-cured, 11-14 .................................................... pound
Fire-cured, 21-23 ..................................................... pound
Burley, 31 ................................................................ pound
Maryland, 32 ............................................................ pound
Dark air-cured, 35-37 ............................................... pound
Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 ....................................... pound
Cigar binder, 51 ....................................................... pound

0.185
0.267
0.188
0.167
0.240
0.176
0.610

5.74
8.29
5.91
5.09
7.50
5.39
18.80

5.24
7.56
5.32
4.73
6.79
4.98
17.30

5.36
7.74
5.45
4.84
6.96
5.10
17.70

16.60

483.00

470.00

481.00

111.00
252.00
189.00

3,600.00
7,580.00
5,970.00

3,140.00
7,130.00
5,350.00

3,220.00
7,300.00
5,480.00

205.00
0.033
4.68
161.00

6,300.00
0.996
142.00
5,180.00

5,800.00
0.934
132.00
4,560.00

5,940.00
0.956
136.00
4,670.00

133.00
61.70
88.60
54.60
87.70

3,660.00
1,640.00
2,760.00
1,580.00
2,620.00

3,770.00
1,750.00
2,510.00
1,550.00
2,480.00

3,850.00
1,790.00
2,570.00
1,580.00
2,540.00

Noncitrus fruit
Apples, processing 1 ......................................................... ton
Apricots
Fresh 2 .......................................................................... ton
Dried (California) ........................................................... ton
Avocados 2 ....................................................................... ton
Cherries
Sweet ........................................................................... ton
Tart .......................................................................... pound
Cranberry 3 ................................................................... barrel
Dates (California) 2 ............................................................ ton
Grapes
Raisin variety ................................................................ ton
Other dried .................................................................... ton
Kiwifruit ............................................................................. ton
Nectarines, fresh (California) 2 .......................................... ton
Olives, canning (California) 3 ............................................. ton
See footnote(s) at end of table.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

33

Commodity Parity Prices – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons (continued)
[Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the
Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See January Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations]
Commodity and unit

Noncitrus fruit - continued
Papayas (Hawaii) ....................................................... pound
Peaches
Fresh 4 ........................................................................ ton
Dried (California) ......................................................... ton
Processing, excludes dried
Clingstone (California) 3 ......................................... ton

Parity price

Adjusted
base
price

October
2012

September
2013

October
2013

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

0.038

1.29

1.08

1.10

80.20
48.50

2,400.00
1,570.00

2,270.00
1,370.00

2,320.00
1,410.00

31.60

975.00

895.00

916.00

54.70
150.00

1,630.00
5,010.00

1,550.00
4,250.00

1,590.00
4,350.00

58.10
143.00

1,720.00
4,330.00

1,640.00
4,050.00

1,680.00
4,140.00

61.90
23.80

1,830.00
738.00

1,750.00
674.00

1,790.00
690.00

Tree nuts 6
Almonds ..................................................................... pound
Hazelnuts ........................................................................ ton
Pistachios .................................................................. pound
Walnuts ........................................................................... ton

0.211
191.00
0.194
185.00

6.24
5,740.00
5.74
5,240.00

5.97
5,410.00
5.49
5,240.00

6.11
5,540.00
5.62
5,360.00

Vegetables, fresh 7
Carrots 8 .......................................................................... cwt
Cauliflower 8 .................................................................... cwt
Celery 8 ........................................................................... cwt
Honeydew melons ........................................................... cwt
Lettuce ............................................................................ cwt
Onions 8 .......................................................................... cwt
Tomatoes ........................................................................ cwt

2.57
4.04
1.94
1.97
2.09
1.41
4.30

78.80
126.00
58.90
61.20
67.10
43.60
137.00

72.80
114.00
54.90
55.80
59.20
39.90
122.00

74.50
117.00
56.20
57.10
60.60
40.90
125.00

Pears
Fresh 4 ........................................................................ ton
Dried (California) 1 ....................................................... ton
Plums (California)
Fresh, equivalent on-tree ............................................ ton
Prunes, dried (California) 1 .............................................. ton
Prunes and plums
Fresh, excludes California 5 ......................................... ton
Processing, excludes dried 1 ....................................... ton

1

Equivalent returns at processing plant door.
Equivalent returns at packinghouse door.
Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point.
4
Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (apples only), Oregon (except peaches), and Washington. Price at point of first sale
for other states.
5
Based on "as sold" prices for fresh fruit in all states.
6
Prices In-Shell basis except almonds which are shelled basis.
7
FOB shipping point prices.
8
Includes some processing.
2
3

34

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Marketing Year for Specified Commodities
Cotton: August 1 to July 31 for United States and all States.
Cottonseed: August 1 to February 28 for United States and all States.
Cotton and Cottonseed Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing
Years 2011 and 2012
Cotton
State

Pima
2011

2012

(dollars per lb)

Cottonseed

Upland
2011

(dollars per lb)

2012

(dollars per lb)

(dollars per lb)

2011

2012

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

Alabama .......................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas ......................
California ......................
Florida ..........................
Georgia ........................
Kansas .........................
Louisiana ......................
Mississippi ....................
Missouri ........................

(NA)
(D)
(NA)
1.450
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
1.200
(NA)
1.240
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

0.923
0.876
0.947
1.040
0.978
0.944
0.820
0.930
0.977
0.856

0.726
0.768
0.715
0.892
0.763
0.768
0.707
0.693
0.761
0.731

204.00
309.00
267.00
341.00
218.00
207.00
208.00
255.00
249.00
260.00

200.00
288.00
253.00
366.00
211.00
212.00
(D)
259.00
266.00
280.00

New Mexico ..................
North Carolina ..............
Oklahoma .....................
South Carolina ..............
Tennessee ....................
Texas ...........................
Virginia .........................

(D)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1.400
(NA)

1.400
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1.290
(NA)

0.874
0.899
0.819
0.920
0.937
0.819
0.890

0.717
0.729
0.711
0.757
0.738
0.698
0.735

402.00
203.00
308.00
199.00
260.00
289.00
230.00

302.00
229.00
249.00
206.00
256.00
265.00
(D)

United States ................

1.450

1.238

0.883

0.725

260.00

252.00

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

35

Prices Received for Upland Cotton by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2011-2012
and 2012-2013
2011-2012

State

August

September

October

November

December

January 1

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)
Alabama ..........................
Arizona ............................
Arkansas ..........................
California .........................
Georgia ............................
Louisiana .........................
Mississippi .......................
North Carolina ..................
Tennessee .......................
Texas ...............................

(S)
(S)
(S)
(S)
(S)
(D)
(S)
(S)
(S)
0.940

0.864
(D)
(D)
(S)
(D)
0.934
(D)
0.941
(D)
0.939

0.953
0.894
0.940
1.090
0.943
0.924
0.901
0.893
0.924
0.925

0.960
0.937
0.928
1.190
0.955
0.923
0.976
0.902
0.939
0.890

0.855
0.941
0.939
1.180
0.945
0.886
0.948
0.889
0.913
0.830

0.906
0.914
0.966
0.963
0.930
0.925
0.952
0.897
0.901
0.862

United States ...................

0.940

0.935

0.922

0.926

0.889

0.901

2012-2013

State

August

September

October

November

December

January 1

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)
Alabama ..........................
Arizona ............................
Arkansas ..........................
California .........................
Georgia ............................
Louisiana .........................
Mississippi .......................
North Carolina ..................
Tennessee .......................
Texas ...............................

(D)
0.670
(D)
(S)
(D)
0.747
(D)
(D)
(D)
0.715

(D)
(D)
(D)
(S)
0.818
0.691
(D)
(D)
(D)
0.708

0.682
0.785
0.644
0.921
0.797
0.677
0.661
0.757
0.791
0.674

0.676
0.782
0.692
(D)
0.749
0.646
0.711
0.718
0.742
0.672

0.674
0.803
0.730
0.930
0.739
0.684
0.727
0.712
0.694
0.713

United States ...................

0.714

0.709

0.698

0.692

0.718

See footnote(s) at end of table.

36

0.749
(D)
0.694
(D)
0.753
0.730
0.739
0.729
0.709
0.705
0.729
--continued

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Upland Cotton by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2011-2012
and 2012-2013 (continued)
State

2011-2012
February

March

April

May

June

July

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)
Alabama ..........................
Arizona ............................
Arkansas .........................
California .........................
Georgia ...........................
Louisiana .........................
Mississippi .......................
North Carolina .................
Tennessee .......................
Texas ..............................

0.944
0.886
0.985
(D)
0.927
0.992
0.985
0.906
0.964
0.831

0.954
(D)
0.922
(D)
0.930
0.929
0.970
0.916
0.943
0.831

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
0.962
0.919
(D)
0.975
0.905
0.792

1.010
(D)
1.010
(D)
0.973
1.010
1.010
1.010
(D)
0.777

1.010
(D)
(D)
(D)
0.972
(D)
1.010
1.010
1.010
0.704

1.020
(D)
1.020
(D)
1.010
1.020
1.020
1.020
(D)
0.705

United States ...................

0.923

0.900

0.904

0.844

0.771

0.766

State

2012-2013
February

March

April

May

June

July

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)
Alabama ..........................
Arizona ............................
Arkansas .........................
California .........................
Georgia ...........................
Louisiana .........................
Mississippi .......................
North Carolina .................
Tennessee .......................
Texas ..............................

0.799
0.746
0.764
0.898
0.775
0.768
0.773
0.764
0.756
0.727

0.797
(D)
(D)
(D)
0.808
(D)
(D)
(D)
0.786
0.721

0.791
(D)
(D)
(D)
0.798
0.767
(D)
0.797
0.794
0.684

0.802
(D)
0.800
(D)
0.802
(D)
(D)
0.801
0.791
(D)

0.806
(D)
0.796
(D)
0.812
0.805
0.806
0.806
0.808
0.688

0.813
(D)
0.814
(D)
0.812
0.814
0.813
0.814
0.814
0.680

United States ...................

0.769

0.775

0.784

0.783

0.793

0.809

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
1
Second year.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

37

Prices Received for Cottonseed by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2012-2013
[Monthly prices available only for major cotton producing States]
State

August

September

October

November

December

January 1

February

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

Alabama .....................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas .....................
California ....................
Georgia .......................
Louisiana ....................
Mississippi ..................
North Carolina .............
Tennessee ..................
Texas ..........................

(NA)
(S)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
235.00

(S)
360.00
275.00
(S)
219.00
222.00
(S)
(S)
(S)
252.00

189.00
(D)
256.00
390.00
223.00
266.00
265.00
232.00
255.00
257.00

198.00
269.00
246.00
365.00
213.00
(S)
267.00
233.00
258.00
268.00

206.00
280.00
(S)
369.00
210.00
(S)
(S)
222.00
260.00
269.00

195.00
314.00
(S)
352.00
212.00
(S)
(S)
217.00
(S)
268.00

205.00
(S)
(S)
(S)
209.00
(S)
(S)
222.00
(S)
271.00

United States ..............

235.00

254.00

254.00

255.00

252.00

249.00

217.00

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.
1
Second year.

38

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Percent of Upland Cotton Farm Marketings by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years
2011-2012 and 2012-2013
[Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices]
State and
marketing
year

August

September

October November December January

February

March

April

May

June

July

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Alabama
2011-2012 ...
2012-2013 ...

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

0.2
0.2

0.8
-

9.2
10.7

17.0
18.9

29.3
23.5

16.2
17.0

8.8
11.3

6.8
4.5

2.3
4.2

3.6
2.7

2.3
2.0

3.7
5.0

Arizona
2011-2012 ...
2012-2013 ...

1.2

0.4
1.1

5.4
10.4

12.6
16.4

22.3
19.0

18.8
20.1

13.4
11.2

9.1
4.4

5.4
4.4

5.9
4.0

3.5
4.0

3.2
3.8

Arkansas
2011-2012 ...
2012-2013 ...

-

1.3
-

14.2
24.3

35.3
13.9

11.6
5.9

4.5
23.6

12.0
7.4

9.4
4.7

2.6
5.7

4.2
3.9

2.7
3.1

2.2
7.5

California
2011-2012 ...
2012-2013 ...

-

-

10.2
2.8

14.4
6.6

28.3
10.5

5.8
23.0

6.3
23.4

18.3
6.4

4.2
7.6

6.5
7.0

3.0
6.3

3.0
6.4

Georgia
2011-2012 ...
2012-2013 ...

0.1

0.1
0.1

6.1
4.4

10.7
14.7

16.8
21.9

21.9
19.1

14.6
13.4

12.6
7.1

4.2
5.4

5.3
3.5

3.5
3.0

4.2
7.3

Louisiana
2011-2012 ...
2012-2013 ...

0.3

6.7
2.2

40.7
38.8

18.7
24.6

8.8
11.1

5.9
5.0

4.5
3.9

5.6
2.5

2.9
4.2

2.7
2.0

1.8
1.5

1.7
3.9

Mississippi
2011-2012 ...
2012-2013 ...

0.1

0.1
-

6.9
4.7

12.3
13.7

11.4
12.5

10.1
13.7

14.4
11.1

13.7
9.0

5.3
10.2

8.4
6.8

5.5
5.0

11.9
13.2

North Carolina
2011-2012 ...
2012-2013 ...

0.2

2.0
0.1

23.0
9.6

24.0
33.2

26.7
32.9

18.3
13.1

2.0
3.2

1.7
1.6

0.4
1.8

0.5
1.1

0.3
0.8

1.1
2.4

Tennessee
2011-2012 ...
2012-2013 ...

0.3

0.2
-

15.4
7.1

24.4
11.4

13.6
24.7

10.8
26.3

8.8
7.0

8.1
9.9

5.8
3.3

4.9
3.1

2.8
2.4

5.2
4.5

Texas
2011-2012 ...
2012-2013 ...

9.6
5.3

6.7
7.0

4.6
7.1

8.8
28.1

14.1
34.2

10.1
11.7

2.9
3.0

3.5
2.0

1.1
0.4

9.2
0.5

10.0
0.5

19.4
0.2

United States
2011-2012 ...
2012-2013 ...

4.2
2.5

3.6
3.3

9.5
9.1

14.1
22.2

16.4
26.5

12.7
15.1

7.1
6.8

6.7
4.1

2.5
3.0

6.5
2.1

6.0
1.8

10.7
3.5

- Represents zero.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

39

Upland Cotton Monthly Marketings – Marketing Years 2011-2012 and 2012-2013
[Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana,
Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. Total may not add due to rounding]
Month

Upland Cotton
2011-2012

2012-2013

(1,000 bales)

(1,000 bales)

August ................................................................
September ..........................................................
October ...............................................................
November ...........................................................
December ...........................................................
January 1 .............................................................
February .............................................................
March ..................................................................
April ....................................................................
May .....................................................................
June ....................................................................
July .....................................................................

506
432
1,155
1,706
1,990
1,541
857
808
300
793
725
1,300

316
416
1,137
2,769
3,278
1,885
848
516
368
266
219
437

Year ....................................................................

12,113

12,455

1

Second year.

40

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2009-2013
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

All products
January

February

March

139
136
166
189
217

126
132
170
181
199

126
137
173
184
201

January

February

March

161
149
189
213
250

146
145
200
207
234

147
150
198
211
238

January

February

March

220
177
220
233
259

205
175
232
227
252

201
173
233
229
248

April
129
135
176
179
192

May
130
138
175
180
196

June
134
135
180
183
200

July

August

September

126
141
184
194
189

126
143
179
195
186

131
138
183
191
200

October November December
134
151
185
210
187

136
154
184
207

136
153
179
199

Average 1
131
141
178
191
197

All crops
April
151
146
202
210
222

May
150
148
204
214
224

June
159
144
210
214
233

July

August

September

146
151
211
234
214

143
152
204
227
206

150
147
212
231
230

October November December
152
163
204
238
203

154
171
206
238

150
171
199
226

Average 1
151
153
203
222
225

Food grains
April
200
166
244
229
247

May
200
158
253
219
247

June
194
145
243
224
244

July

August

September

170
181
248
263
231

161
189
246
266
228

177
154
236
262
233

October November December
163
190
238
265
237

172
199
239
266

173
214
238
267

Average 1
186
177
239
246
243

Feed grains & hay
January

February

March

188
158
209
261
300

169
153
232
268
301

169
153
230
271
305

January

February

March

76
100
135
149
120

68
107
153
152
127

67
107
139
149
128

January

February

March

104
103
99
103
116

104
103
99
103
116

104
103
99
103
116

April
168
148
263
273
299

May
172
152
266
272
299

June
169
148
263
268
296

July

August

September

148
157
283
312
264

143
173
271
292
235

August

September

82
125
155
118
127

88
123
154
117
123

154
151
265
292
286

October November December
155
185
250
293
199

157
194
252
301

155
202
252
294

Average 1
162
165
253
283
278

Cotton
April
74
110
143
149
129

May
74
110
137
139
129

June
74
113
137
127
131

July
72
113
136
126
133

October November December
97
128
152
115
129

98
134
153
114

105
134
147
118

Average 1
81
117
145
131
128

Tobacco
April
104
103
99
103
116

May
104
103
99
103
116

June
104
103
99
103
116

July
104
103
99
103
116

August

September

104
103
99
103
116

104
103
99
103
116

October November December
104
103
99
103
116

104
103
99
103

103
99
103
116

Average 1
104
103
83
104
116

Oilseeds
January

February

March

179
173
207
214
253

172
168
228
220
255

164
167
228
233
254

January

February

March

121
135
152
166
177

122
143
141
163
180

123
144
148
171
178

April
175
169
235
247
250

May
191
168
237
250
256

June
203
168
237
249
260

July
192
174
237
275
263

August

September

192
178
239
287
237

158
149
202
240
232

October November December
161
167
207
246
225

165
186
215
252

172
199
212
254

Average 1
177
172
224
247
249

Fruits & nuts
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

April

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

123
131
153
174
161

May
135
142
158
213
169

June
146
142
167
191
190

July
148
147
184
185
188

August

September

146
152
186
194
192

158
154
181
215
207

October November December
162
161
182
224
212

156
171
178
215

140
149
168
189

Average 1
140
148
167
192
185
--continued

41

Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2009-2013 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Commercial vegetables
January

February

March

173
148
197
118
264

139
147
276
113
212

151
210
220
123
230

January

February

March

164
135
150
171
150

156
137
156
171
149

162
138
181
185
157

January

February

March

123
125
131
132
131

123
125
131
132
131

123
125
131
132
131

April
176
190
165
140
167

May
141
172
175
158
166

June
155
152
167
162
165

July
135
150
161
153
178

August

September

140
151
136
156
192

135
149
138
172
168

October November December
167
142
124
151
206

216
183
159
167

208
155
136
135

Average 1
161
162
171
146
195

Potatoes & dry beans
April
163
146
184
203
167

May
160
152
182
188
219

June
162
141
186
176
213

July
152
141
213
176
231

August

September

149
137
174
163
194

142
127
154
142
165

October November December
128
123
145
136
152

130
138
160
144

135
163
168
147

Average 1
150
140
171
167
180

Other crops
April
123
125
131
132
131

May
123
125
131
132
131

June
123
125
131
132
131

July
123
125
131
133
131

August

September

123
125
131
133
131

124
127
131
131
131

October November December
125
130
132
131
131

125
130
132
131

125
130
132
131

Average 1
124
126
131
132
131

Food commodities
January

February

March

134
134
158
172
197

122
131
163
167
183

122
137
168
172
184

January

February

March

115
121
137
155
166

109
122
143
156
162

109
127
152
159
164

January

February

March

106
110
140
163
163

105
113
143
166
161

105
120
151
166
158

April
127
135
167
166
178

May
126
138
166
169
182

June
131
135
171
172
186

July
129
139
174
178
188

August

September

125
142
173
179
181

126
141
167
182
181

October November December
133
146
174
196
189

136
149
173
191

137
148
169
186

Average 1
129
140
169
178
185

Livestock and products
April
112
128
155
152
164

May
113
131
151
151
170

June
111
129
152
152
167

July
112
132
155
149
164

August

September

109
134
158
154
163

108
134
151
156
163

October November December
110
134
153
162
163

115
134
157
167

120
133
156
165

Average 1
112
130
152
157
165

Meat animals
April
110
128
158
162
160

May
110
130
151
159
163

June
106
124
146
162
163

July
107
125
152
155
163

August

September

104
128
153
156
165

103
128
149
154
165

October November December
103
124
156
161
164

104
122
158
160

105
127
156
160

Average 1
106
123
151
160
163

Dairy products
January

February

March

102
123
128
145
152

89
121
146
135
149

90
113
156
132
146

January

February

March

149
150
139
149
184

141
147
140
157
180

137
161
148
172
197

April
91
112
150
129
149

May
89
115
150
124
151

June
87
118
162
125
149

July
87
122
167
129
145

August

September

93
128
169
139
149

100
136
162
151
154

October November December
109
142
153
165
155

118
137
157
169

126
128
151
159

Average 1
98
125
154
142
150

Poultry & eggs
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
1

...
...
...
...
...

April
140
146
156
157
187

May
142
150
153
161
203

June
147
151
155
159
192

July
145
155
150
154
181

August

September

133
151
158
161
169

129
147
145
166
170

October November December
127
152
147
162
168

137
163
154
181

142
152
160
181

Average 1
139
152
150
163
183

Simple average required for parity regulations. Weighted 1990-1992 average equals 100. Average is year-to-date for current year.

42

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2009-2013
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

All products
January

February

March

882
862
1054
1197
1377

799
840
1081
1148
1261

800
870
1100
1168
1274

January

February

March

797
738
937
1056
1237

725
719
993
1023
1162

730
745
983
1047
1181

January

February

March

698
559
696
737
821

649
556
735
720
800

638
547
739
727
786

April

May

820
857
1117
1133
1217

823
875
1113
1145
1242

April

May

747
723
999
1039
1102

743
732
1012
1060
1110

April

May

June
848
859
1143
1158
1269

July
829
879
1163
1212
1269

August

September

801
896
1167
1228
1201

802
906
1137
1236
1180

October November December
852
955
1171
1332
1189

862
976
1169
1316

863
968
1138
1261

Average 1
832
895
1129
1211
1248

All crops
June
789
713
1042
1063
1153

July
746
728
1049
1147
1139

August

September

724
749
1048
1160
1062

707
752
1009
1125
1021

October November December
753
808
1013
1182
1004

764
849
1022
1178

744
845
988
1118

Average 1
747
758
1008
1100
1117

Food grains
633
525
774
725
784

633
502
801
694
782

June
616
459
771
710
774

July

August

September

537
575
787
834
733

509
598
780
844
723

559
487
747
830
738

October November December
516
603
754
839
751

547
630
758
842

548
677
753
846

Average 1
590
560
758
779
769

Feed grains & hay
January

February

March

671
564
745
932
1069

604
544
828
955
1073

602
546
820
968
1089

January

February

March

389
515
695
763
617

349
550
786
781
651

342
550
714
762
656

January

February

March

1569
1563
1491
1559
1760

1569
1563
1491
1559
1760

1569
1563
1491
1559
1760

April

May

599
527
938
972
1066

612
540
948
971
1066

April

May

June
604
529
938
955
1056

July
551
539
944
1043
1021

August

September

527
559
1008
1114
941

511
617
965
1041
837

October November December
553
660
892
1045
710

560
692
900
1075

552
721
900
1048

Average 1
579
587
902
1010
993

Cotton
378
565
734
765
664

380
564
704
714
663

June
381
580
705
653
671

July
369
580
698
648
685

August

September

419
640
796
604
651

450
633
791
600
631

October November December
495
654
780
591
659

504
690
784
586

537
687
752
608

Average 1
416
601
745
673
655

Tobacco
April

May

1569
1563
1491
1559
1760

1569
1563
1491
1559
1760

June
1569
1563
1491
1559
1760

July
1569
1563
1491
1559
1760

August

September

1569
1563
1491
1559
1760

1569
1563
1491
1559
1760

October November December
1569
1563
1491
1559
1760

1569
1563
1491
1559

1563
1491
1559
1760

Average 1
1569
1557
1497
1576
1760

Oilseeds
January

February

March

981
951
1132
1173
1389

945
920
1248
1208
1396

899
918
1250
1279
1390

January

February

March

846
939
1059
1161
1234

851
1000
988
1139
1259

859
1003
1033
1196
1241

April

May

960
925
1288
1354
1370

1048
919
1296
1371
1404

April

May

856
915
1069
1215
1124

939
994
1101
1490
1182

June
1113
923
1301
1364
1427

July
1055
956
1299
1506
1442

August

September

1055
976
1311
1574
1300

867
816
1105
1314
1273

October November December
884
917
1133
1350
1233

905
1017
1178
1383

942
1092
1164
1394

Average 1
971
944
1225
1356
1362

Fruits & nuts

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

June
1017
992
1166
1335
1328

July
1034
1029
1284
1293
1312

August

September

1018
1059
1298
1352
1338

1101
1075
1264
1502
1447

October November December
1133
1122
1273
1563
1479

1092
1197
1239
1503

979
1040
1172
1320

Average 1
977
1030
1162
1339
1294
--continued

43

Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2009-2013 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
1

...
...
...
...
...

Commercial vegetables
January

February

March

1239
1060
1405
841
1888

992
1054
1973
804
1516

1077
1501
1573
879
1643

January

February

March

831
683
761
868
762

791
696
792
868
756

819
697
917
938
797

January

February

March

607
614
643
651
645

607
614
643
651
645

607
614
643
651
645

April

May

1256
1357
1181
999
1193

1010
1226
1247
1128
1187

April

May

824
738
931
1031
848

812
768
923
953
1108

April

May

June
1106
1087
1193
1158
1176

July
967
1069
1152
1094
1275

August

September

1001
1079
972
1118
1373

963
1061
989
1226
1201

October November December
1196
1018
888
1077
1471

1544
1311
1134
1196

1489
1106
975
965

Average 1
1153
1161
1224
1040
1392

Potatoes & dry beans
June
821
712
942
894
1080

July
769
713
1078
892
1168

August

September

756
694
881
825
985

718
643
781
722
835

October November December
647
624
734
687
771

661
699
813
731

682
828
853
743

Average 1
761
708
867
846
911

Other crops
607
614
643
651
645

607
614
643
651
645

June
607
614
643
651
645

July
607
614
643
652
645

August

September

607
614
643
652
645

610
627
646
647
645

October November December
614
640
649
643
645

614
640
649
643

614
640
649
643

Average 1
609
622
645
649
645

Livestock and products
January

February

March

878
930
1048
1190
1269

836
937
1099
1199
1245

832
974
1162
1219
1259

January

February

March

1075
1119
1422
1655
1663

1067
1156
1461
1694
1637

1067
1218
1538
1695
1605

January

February

March

818
991
1028
1163
1224

714
972
1175
1083
1200

720
911
1255
1058
1175

April

May

861
978
1191
1165
1254

863
1004
1158
1155
1306

April

May

1120
1300
1607
1647
1626

1117
1325
1537
1624
1661

April

May

732
898
1206
1034
1200

714
923
1206
997
1212

June
854
987
1169
1163
1280

July
859
1008
1186
1141
1254

August

September

833
1024
1211
1180
1246

831
1028
1159
1196
1253

October November December
843
1024
1176
1242
1252

882
1030
1204
1283

917
1022
1196
1268

Average 1
857
996
1163
1200
1262

Meat animals
June
1078
1260
1490
1648
1660

July
1086
1274
1543
1578
1661

August

September

1060
1308
1559
1591
1683

1050
1308
1521
1564
1679

October November December
1048
1261
1593
1637
1671

1064
1243
1611
1630

1067
1296
1594
1627

Average 1
1075
1256
1540
1633
1655

Dairy products
June
695
948
1298
1003
1200

July
695
978
1341
1040
1169

August

September

745
1028
1360
1120
1200

800
1089
1298
1212
1237

October November December
880
1138
1231
1329
1249

948
1101
1261
1360

1015
1028
1212
1280

Average 1
790
1000
1239
1140
1207

Poultry & eggs
January

February

March

419
422
389
418
516

395
413
394
441
507

384
452
415
484
554

April
394
409
438
441
526

May
399
420
428
451
571

June
412
424
435
447
538

July
407
434
421
433
507

August

September

372
424
444
453
474

362
412
408
465
477

October November December
357
426
412
455
473

384
457
434
509

400
426
448
508

Average 1
390
427
422
459
514

Simple average required for parity regulations. Weighted 1910-1914 average equals 100. Average is year-to-date for current year.

44

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Reliability of Prices Received Estimates
Definition: Prices received represent sales from producers to first buyers. They include all grades and qualities. The
average commodity price from the survey multiplied by the total quantity marketed theoretically should give the total cash
receipts for the commodity.
Survey procedures: Primary sales data used to determine grain prices were obtained from probability samples of about
1900 mills and elevators. These procedures ensure that virtually all grain moving into commercial channels has a chance
of being included in the survey. Generally, States surveyed account for 90 percent or more of total United States
production. Livestock prices are obtained from packers, stockyards, auctions, dealers, and market check data from
AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, and state commodity groups and agencies. Inter-farm sales of grain and
livestock are not included since they represent very small percentages of the total sales. Grain marketed for seed is also
excluded. Fruit and vegetable prices are obtained from sample surveys and market check data from AMS-USDA, private
marketing organizations, state agencies, and universities.
Summary and estimation procedures: Survey quantities sold are expanded by strata to state levels and used to weight
average strata prices to a state average. State prices are then weighted to a United States price based on expanded sales.
Recommendations are prepared by the State Field Offices and reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board in
Washington, D.C. State recommendations are reviewed for reasonableness with survey data, other States, and recent
historic estimates.
Revisions: For most items, the current month's preliminary price represents a 3-5 day period around the 15th of the
month. Previous month's prices represent actual dollars received for quantities sold during the entire month. Revisions are
published in monthly issues of Agricultural Prices.
Reliability: United States price estimates based on probability surveys generally have a sampling error of less than one
percent for the major commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton, and rice. Current methods of summarization for
non-probability commodities are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures
approximate the United States relative sampling errors at around five percent. Any non-sampling errors are attributed to
such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in
coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non-sampling
errors.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

45

Prices Paid by Farmers
The October Index of Prices Paid for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at
218 (1990-1992=100), is up 0.5 percent from September but unchanged from October 2012.
Production index: The October index, at 230, is unchanged from last month but decreased 0.9 percent from last year.
Higher prices in October for concentrates, feeder cattle, feeder pigs, and nitrogen offset lower prices for feed grains,
complete feeds, diesel, and gasoline.
Feed: The October index, at 255, increased 0.4 percent from September but decreased 8.9 percent from last October.
Since September, higher prices for concentrates and hay & forages offset lower prices for feed grains, complete feeds, and
supplements.
Livestock and poultry: The October index, at 184, increased 5.1 percent from last month and 13 percent from last year.
Since September, prices for feeder cattle, feeder pigs, and milk cows are higher. The October feeder cattle price, at
$162.00 per cwt, is up $6.40 per cwt from the September price. October feeder pigs averaged $174.00 per cwt, up
$30.00 per cwt from September.
Fertilizer: The October index, at 282, is up 0.4 percent from September but 13 percent below October a year ago. Since
September, higher prices for nitrogen offset lower prices for potash & phosphate and mixed fertilizer.
Chemicals: The October index, at 160, increased 0.6 percent from September and 3.9 percent from last October.
Compared with last month, prices for herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides/other are higher.
Fuels: The October index, at 359, is down 1.6 percent from a month earlier and 3.0 percent below October 2012.
Compared with last month, prices are lower for diesel and gasoline but higher for LP gas.
Machinery: The October index, at 263, is unchanged from September but is 1.5 percent above last October.
Consumer price index: The September 2013 Consumer Price Index, as issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, for all
urban consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.1 percent before seasonal adjustment to a level of 234.149 (1982-1984=100). The
August index is 233.877. For the 12 month period ending in September, the overall index increased 1.2 percent.

46

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]
Indexes
and
ratios

1910-1914 Base

1990-1992 Base

October
2012

September
2013

October
2013

October
2012

September
2013

October
2013

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Prices paid by farmers for
commodities, services,
interest, taxes, and wage
rates (PPITW) .........................................
Production ..........................................
Feed ...............................................
Livestock and poultry ......................
Seeds .............................................
Fertilizer ..........................................
Chemicals .......................................
Fuels ...............................................
Supplies and repairs .......................

2897
2250
1365
2084
3606
1196
954
2852
1220

2888
2227
1239
2242
3776
1031
981
2818
1220

2898
2236
1244
2354
3776
1034
987
2771
1219

218
232
280
163
364
326
154
370
172

217
230
254
175
381
281
159
365
172

218
230
255
184
381
282
160
359
172

Autos and trucks .............................
Machinery .......................................
Building materials ...........................
Services and rent ............................
Services ..........................................
Rent ................................................

3130
6505
2395
2183
(NA)
(NA)

3177
6603
2443
2246
(NA)
(NA)

3184
6603
2448
2247
(NA)
(NA)

118
259
176
(NA)
167
212

119
263
180
(NA)
172
217

120
263
180
(NA)
172
217

Interest 1 .............................................
Taxes 2 ...............................................
Wage rates .........................................
Production, interest, taxes,
and wage rates (PITW) ...................
Family living-CPI 3 ...............................

3684
6080
7599

3594
6273
7696

3594
6273
7696

147
227
203

143
234
206

143
234
206

3034
2197

3016
2224

3027
2226

226
172

225
174

225
174

Ratio (received/paid) ...........................
Parity ratio 4 ........................................
Parity ratio adjusted 5 ..........................
PPITW adjusted for
productivity 6 ...................................

(NA)
46
47

(NA)
41
42

(NA)
41
42

96
(NA)
(NA)

86
(NA)
(NA)

86
(NA)
(NA)

1518

1487

1489

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

Crop sector (PPITW) ...........................
Livestock sector (PPITW) ...................

(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)

223
212

223
210

223
212

Farm sector (production) .....................
Non-farm sector (production) ..............

(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)

256
219

251
217

255
217

(NA) Not available.
1
Interest per acre on farm real estate debt and interest rate on farm non-real estate debt.
2
Farm real estate taxes payable per acre.
3
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U), for the previous month converted by the USDA.
4
Ratio of index of prices received to PPITW (1910-1914=100).
5
Based on estimated cash receipts, from marketings and government payments, the preliminary adjustment factor is 1.044 for 2013 and the
revised factor is 1.041 for 2012.
6
PPITW is adjusted based on productivity trend for the prior 15 years.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

47

Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components – United States:
October 2013 with Comparisons
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Relative weights are a five year moving average]
Relative weights

Indexes (1990-1992=100)

2012

2013

October
2012

September
2013

October
2013

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Production items ...................................................

71.1

71.9

232

230

230

Feed .................................................................
Feed grains ...................................................
Complete feeds .............................................
Hay and forages ............................................
Concentrates .................................................
Supplements .................................................
Livestock and poultry ........................................
Feeder cattle .................................................
Feeder pigs ...................................................
Milk cow replacements ..................................
Poultry ...........................................................

12.7
1.8
6.2
1.6
2.0
1.1
8.3
6.5
0.7
0.7
0.5

13.4
1.9
6.6
1.7
2.1
1.1
8.0
6.3
0.6
0.7
0.5

280
294
286
246
273
282
163
176
76
123
166

254
230
258
227
296
229
175
184
157
121
166

255
195
253
230
348
229
184
191
189
124
166

Seeds ...............................................................
Field crops ....................................................
Grasses and legumes ...................................
Fertilizer ............................................................
Mixed fertilizer ...............................................
Nitrogen ........................................................
Potash and phosphate ..................................
Chemicals .........................................................
Herbicides .....................................................
Insecticides ...................................................
Fungicides and other .....................................

4.3
3.9
0.4
5.7
2.5
2.4
0.8
3.2
2.0
0.7
0.5

4.4
4.0
0.4
6.1
2.7
2.6
0.9
3.2
2.0
0.7
0.5

364
384
178
326
288
345
392
154
139
178
185

381
402
184
281
267
282
322
159
142
185
191

381
402
184
282
266
287
316
160
143
186
193

Fuels .................................................................
Diesel ............................................................
Gasoline ........................................................
LP gas ...........................................................
Supplies and repairs .........................................
Supplies ........................................................
Repairs .........................................................
Autos and trucks ...............................................
Autos .............................................................
Trucks ...........................................................

4.0
2.5
0.8
0.7
4.6
1.5
3.0
1.2
0.2
1.1

4.0
2.5
0.8
0.7
4.5
1.5
3.0
1.2
0.2
1.1

370
415
324
257
172
167
174
118
115
118

365
396
306
324
172
167
174
119
115
120

359
389
291
332
172
167
174
120
115
120

Machinery .........................................................
Tractors .........................................................
Self-propelled ................................................
Other machinery ............................................
Building materials ..............................................
Services ............................................................
Custom rates .................................................
Other services ...............................................
Rent ..................................................................
Cash .............................................................
Share ............................................................

4.3
0.9
1.7
1.6
4.2
12.0
1.2
10.7
6.6
3.5
3.0

4.5
1.0
1.8
1.7
4.1
11.7
1.2
10.5
6.7
3.6
3.1

259
215
275
268
176
167
157
168
212
270
145

263
216
280
273
180
172
157
174
217
278
147

263
216
280
273
180
172
157
174
217
278
147

Interest ..................................................................
Taxes ....................................................................
Wage rates ...........................................................
Family living-CPI ...................................................

3.4
3.1
7.2
15.3

3.2
3.1
6.9
15.0

147
227
203
172

143
234
206
174

143
234
206
174

48

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Paid Indexes by Month,
All Items and Production Items –
United States: 1990-1992=100
Percent

240
220
200
180
160
140
120

All Items

Production Items

100

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Paid Indexes, Annual Averages,
Production Items, Interest, Taxes, and Wages –
United States: 1990-1992=100
Percent

280
230
180
130
80
Production Items

Interest

Taxes

Wages

30
2004

2005

2006

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

49

Paid Indexes by Farm Type and Month,
All Items – United States: 1990-1992=100
Percent

240
220
200
180
160
140
120
All Farms

Crop Farms

Livestock Farms

100
2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

All

Nonfarm

2011

2012

2013

Paid Indexes by Origin and Month,
All Production Items –
United States: 1990-1992=100
Percent

270
250
230
210
190
170
150
130
110

Farm

90
2004

50

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2013

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Paid Indexes by Non-Farm Sector and Month,
Supplies & Repairs, Fertilizer, Machinery, and
Fuel – United States: 1990-1992=100
Percent

500
400
300
200
100
Supplies & Repairs
Machinery

Fertilizer
Fuel

0
2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Paid Indexes by Month,
Feed and Livestock & Poultry –
United States: 1990-1992=100
Percent

300
250
200
150
100
Feed

Livestock & Poultry

50
2004

2005

2006

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

51

Feed Price Ratios – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
Feed price ratio 1

October 2012

Preliminary
October 2013

September 2013

Broiler-feed: pounds of broiler grower feed equal
in value to 1 pound of broiler, live weight 2 ..........................................................

2.9

3.6

3.9

Market egg feed: pounds of laying feed equal in
value to 1 dozen eggs 3 ......................................................................................

5.6

6.4

7.4

Hog-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to
100 pounds of hog, live weight ...........................................................................

9.1

13.1

15.5

Milk-feed: pounds of 16% mixed dairy feed equal
in value to 1 pound of whole milk 4 .....................................................................

1.74

1.88

2.09

Steer and heifer-corn: bushels of corn equal in value
to 100 pounds of steer & heifers, live weight ......................................................

18.7

23.5

28.5

Turkey-feed: pounds of turkey grower equal in
value to 1 pound of turkey, live weight 5 .............................................................

4.9

5.0

5.6

1

Effective January 1995, prices of commercial prepared feeds are based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, alfalfa hay, and
all wheat.
The price of commercial prepared broiler feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses
58 percent corn and 42 percent soybeans.
3
The price of commercial prepared layer feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses
75 percent corn and 25 percent soybeans.
4
The price of commercial prepared dairy feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and alfalfa hay. The modeled feed
uses 51 percent corn, 41 percent alfalfa hay, and 8 percent soybeans.
5
The price of commercial prepared turkey feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and wheat. The modeled feed
uses 51 percent corn, 28 percent soybeans, and 21 percent wheat.
2

Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
[Price data source for livestock and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]
Item

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary
October 2013

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

Broilers, live ...........................................................pound
Eggs, market .......................................................... dozen

0.490
0.837

0.540
0.823

0.530
0.836

Hogs, all ..................................................................... cwt
Milk, all ....................................................................... cwt

62.00
21.60

70.70
20.10

69.70
20.30

Steers and heifers ...................................................... cwt
Turkeys, live ...........................................................pound

127.00
0.769

127.00
0.679

128.00
0.701

Corn ...................................................................... bushel
Hay, alfalfa ................................................................. ton

6.78
212.00

5.40
194.00

4.49
193.00

Soybeans .............................................................. bushel
Wheat, all .............................................................. bushel

14.20
8.38

13.30
6.80

12.60
7.09

Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons
[Price data source is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]
Item

Feeder cattle and calves ............................................ cwt
Feeder pigs ................................................................ cwt

52

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary
October 2013

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

149.00
70.00

155.60
144.00

162.00
174.00

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2009-2013
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]
Commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates
(PPITW)

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

January

February

March

179
180
195
210
219

178
180
198
211
220

179
181
201
215
220

April
179
182
204
215
219

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

179
182
204
214
219

June
179
181
204
214
219

July

August

September

176
182
205
216
216

175
183
205
217
217

177
181
205
213
220

October November December
176
185
206
218
218

177
187
207
217

177
189
206
217

Average 1
178
183
203
215
219

Items used for production, interest, taxes, and wage rates
(PITW)

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

May

January

February

March

183
184
201
217
227

182
183
204
218
228

183
184
208
223
228

April
183
186
210
222
227

May
183
186
211
222
228

June
183
185
210
221
227

July

August

September

179
185
212
224
224

178
187
212
225
225

181
185
212
221
228

October November December
179
190
212
226
225

180
192
214
225

181
194
213
225

Average 1
181
187
210
222
227

Items used for production
January

February

March

184
185
204
222
233

183
184
207
223
234

184
185
212
229
234

January

February

March

189
185
204
226
267

187
178
212
229
268

185
175
212
244
269

January

February

March

120
121
151
179
173

119
126
155
186
169

119
131
159
184
160

January

February

March

275
304
311
336
364

275
304
311
336
364

304
311
336
364
381

January

February

March

340
232
305
347
323

325
236
304
333
326

320
238
318
336
327

January

February

March

142
143
144
149
157

148
143
145
152
157

150
143
145
152
158

April
185
187
215
228
233

May
184
187
216
228
233

June
184
186
215
227
233

July

August

September

180
187
217
231
229

179
188
218
232
230

August

September

184
174
239
288
255

180
180
241
285
254

182
186
217
227
234

October November December
179
191
217
232
230

181
194
219
231

181
197
218
231

Average 1
182
188
215
228
232

Feed
April
185
171
223
246
264

May
192
171
230
250
268

June
196
170
232
251
268

July
190
172
233
265
275

October November December
181
188
231
280
255

183
195
227
276

183
200
225
275

Average 1
186
180
226
260
264

Livestock & poultry
April
122
140
160
176
158

May
119
137
149
173
154

June
112
134
146
170
154

July

August

September

111
133
147
151
171

109
130
146
157
175

August

September

304
311
336
364
381

304
311
336
364
381

113
135
152
148
162

October November December
110
132
156
163
184

113
134
165
167

114
142
168
171

Average 1
115
133
155
169
166

Seeds
April
304
311
336
364
381

May
304
311
336
364
381

June
304
311
336
364
381

July
304
311
336
364
381

October November December
304
311
336
364
381

304
311
336
364

304
311
336
364

Average 1
299
310
332
359
378

Fertilizer
April
322
246
326
338
332

May
301
250
327
343
335

June
271
249
328
345
329

July
258
247
333
340
313

August

September

240
247
331
320
280

234
255
332
322
281

October November December
232
266
342
326
282

230
276
349
324

231
286
346
323

Average 1
275
252
328
333
313

Chemicals
April

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

152
144
144
151
157

May
153
144
144
152
158

June
148
145
143
153
157

July
149
145
144
153
158

August

September

145
146
145
154
158

146
146
146
154
159

October November December
148
146
148
154
160

153
144
147
156

154
144
148
156

Average 1
149
144
145
153
158
--continued

53

Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States:
2009-2013 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Fuels
January

February

March

204
279
320
356
345

198
271
335
364
365

191
276
363
384
365

January

February

March

158
158
162
169
172

157
158
163
170
172

157
159
163
170
172

January

February

March

107
113
114
117
119

108
113
115
118
119

109
113
115
118
119

200
288
380
382
356

May
207
289
383
361
352

June
238
275
373
337
348

July

August

September

243
278
368
359
360

246
279
368
371
365

232
272
371
336
351

October November December
252
291
360
370
359

265
299
369
355

267
309
359
346

Average 1
229
284
362
360
357

Supplies & repairs
April
157
159
165
171
172

May
156
159
166
171
172

June
156
160
166
171
172

July

August

September

157
161
168
171
172

157
161
169
172
172

157
160
167
172
173

October November December
157
161
169
172
172

157
161
169
172

157
161
169
172

Average 1
157
160
166
171
172

Autos & trucks
April
109
113
116
118
120

May
109
112
116
118
120

June
110
112
116
118
120

July

August

September

109
112
116
117
119

109
112
116
117
119

110
112
116
117
120

October November December
111
112
116
118
120

112
113
116
118

113
113
116
119

Average 1
110
113
116
118
120

Machinery
January

February

March

214
226
237
251
261

219
226
238
252
263

220
226
239
254
262

January

February

March

167
163
168
173
178

165
164
169
174
179

164
165
170
175
179

April
220
227
240
255
263

May
220
228
242
256
263

June
220
228
242
257
263

July

August

September

226
230
245
258
263

226
231
247
259
263

226
230
243
257
264

October November December
225
232
249
259
263

225
235
250
259

225
235
251
261

Average 1
222
230
244
257
263

Building materials
April
163
166
171
176
180

May
163
167
171
176
179

June
163
166
172
176
179

July

August

September

162
166
173
176
179

163
166
173
176
180

162
166
173
176
179

October November December
162
166
172
176
180

162
166
172
177

163
167
172
177

Average 1
163
166
171
176
179

Services 2
January

February

March

157
160
163
167
170

157
159
163
167
170

156
160
164
167
170

April
156
160
163
167
170

May
156
160
164
167
171

June
158
162
165
169
172

July

August

September

156
162
165
168
172

156
162
165
168
172

August

September

184
190
205
212
217

184
190
205
212
217

August

September

72
77
90
90
88

72
78
87
90
86

156
162
165
168
172

October November December
156
161
164
167
172

156
161
164
167

156
161
164
167

Average 1
156
161
164
167
171

Rent 2
January

February

March

184
190
205
212
217

184
190
205
212
217

184
190
205
212
217

January

February

March

78
76
85
90
99

71
73
86
86
90

70
76
86
86
91

April
184
190
205
212
217

May
184
190
205
212
217

June
184
190
205
212
217

July
184
190
205
212
217

October November December
184
190
205
212
217

184
190
205
212

184
190
205
212

Average 1
184
190
205
212
217

Ratio

See footnote(s) at end of table.

54

April

April
72
74
86
83
88

May
73
76
86
84
89

June
75
75
88
86
91

July
74
76
89
90
91

October November December
76
82
90
96
86

77
82
89
95

77
81
87
92

Average 1
74
77
87
89
90
--continued

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid 1990-1992 Base Indexes Monthly and Annual Average – United States:
2009-2013 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

January

February

March

137
133
145
147
143

137
133
145
147
143

137
133
145
147
143

January

February

March

204
213
222
227
234

204
213
222
227
234

204
213
222
227
234

January

February

March

189
191
195
199
208

189
191
195
199
208

189
191
195
199
208

January

February

March

157
161
163
168
171

157
161
164
169
172

158
161
166
170
173

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October November December

Average 1

Interest
137
133
145
147
143
April

137
133
145
147
143
May

137
133
145
147
143
June

137
133
145
147
143
July

137
133
145
147
143

137
133
145
147
143

August

September

137
133
145
147
143

137
133
145
147

137
133
145
147

October November December

137
133
145
147
143
Average 1

Taxes
204
213
222
227
234
April

204
213
222
227
234
May

204
213
222
227
234
June

204
213
222
227
234
July

204
213
222
227
234

204
213
222
227
234

August

September

204
213
222
227
234

204
213
222
227

204
213
222
227

October November December

204
213
222
227
234
Average 1

Wage rates
188
187
189
197
206
April

188
187
189
197
206
May

188
187
189
197
206
June

184
186
189
196
206
July

184
186
189
196
206

184
186
189
196
206

August

September

189
192
193
203
206

189
192
193
203

189
192
193
203

October November December

188
189
192
199
207
Average 1

Family living
158
162
167
171
173
April

159
162
168
170
173
May

160
162
167
170
173
June

160
162
168
170
173
July

160
162
168
171
173

160
162
168
172
174

August

September

Production items with farm origin
179
182
203
229
255

177
180
209
233
254

181
181
214
245
254

January

February

March

182
183
220
243
251
April

185
182
220
244
252
May

185
180
220
243
252
June

181
181
222
244
258
July

186
186
206
218
222

185
187
210
220
222

January

February

March

189
191
206
219
225

188
191
207
219
226

190
192
212
223
227

January

February

March

169
170
185
200
212

168
169
188
202
213

168
170
190
207
212

186
189
213
220
222
April

184
190
214
220
223
May

183
189
213
218
222
June

182
189
214
218
220
July

160
162
168
171

160
163
167
170

October November December

159
162
167
170
173
Average 1

3

178
182
224
256
250

176
184
224
256
251

August

September

Production items with non-farm origin
187
186
204
218
220

160
162
168
172
174

176
188
222
256
255

178
192
224
255

179
197
224
256

October November December

180
184
219
247
253
Average 1

4

181
190
214
217
217

180
191
214
219
217

August

September

181
193
215
219
217

182
195
216
218

182
197
215
217

October November December

183
190
212
219
220
Average 1

Crop sector (PPITW)
191
193
213
223
227
April

189
193
214
222
227
May

188
193
213
221
227
June

187
193
214
221
226
July

186
193
214
221
223

185
194
214
222
223

August

September

186
196
215
223
223

187
197
216
222

187
199
216
221

October November December

188
194
213
221
225
Average 1

Livestock Sector (PPITW)
168
171
194
206
210

169
171
194
206
211

170
170
194
205
211

168
170
195
205
214

166
171
196
212
209

165
172
196
212
210

166
175
195
212
212

167
177
197
211

167
180
196
212

168
172
193
208
211

1

Simple average and is year-to-date for current year.
For the 1990-92=100 base period, the Services & Rent Index is separated.
Feed, livestock & poultry purchases, and seed.
4
Fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, fuels, supplies & repairs, autos & trucks, machinery, building materials, and services & rent.
2
3

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

55

Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States:
2009-2013
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]
Commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates
(PPITW)

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

January

February

March

2381
2402
2601
2794
2913

2369
2396
2631
2806
2926

2377
2407
2679
2862
2931

April

May

2386
2421
2710
2856
2918

2383
2424
2716
2855
2922

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

January

February

March

2463
2473
2703
2921
3053

2447
2465
2737
2933
3065

2455
2477
2790
2996
3069

2359
2415
2726
2839
2929

August

September

2342
2420
2732
2880
2881

2332
2433
2736
2892
2888

October November December
2342
2467
2736
2897
2898

2355
2493
2751
2885

2358
2522
2743
2883

Average 1
2364
2434
2706
2858
2912

April

May

2465
2493
2825
2988
3054

2460
2496
2830
2987
3058

June
2454
2483
2828
2974
3052

July
2428
2485
2842
2970
3066

August

September

2406
2492
2848
3015
3008

2394
2507
2852
3029
3016

October November December
2405
2546
2853
3034
3027

2422
2578
2870
3022

2425
2612
2862
3021

Average 1
2435
2509
2820
2991
3047

Items used for production
January

February

March

1788
1792
1977
2156
2256

1774
1785
2006
2166
2266

1782
1796
2052
2221
2270

January

February

March

921
905
996
1105
1306

911
868
1035
1119
1308

903
854
1037
1190
1315

January

February

March

1539
1547
1930
2287
2212

1517
1611
1984
2378
2156

1518
1674
2032
2356
2042

January

February

March

2722
3008
3082
3327
3606

2722
3008
3082
3327
3606

3008
3082
3327
3606
3776

January

February

March

1246
851
1119
1270
1186

1191
866
1116
1220
1196

1173
871
1165
1232
1199

January

February

March

877
885
891
919
972

915
885
895
942
969

930
887
894
938
974

April

May

1791
1814
2088
2216
2259

1787
1816
2092
2215
2262

April

May

901
835
1089
1199
1290

937
836
1121
1223
1307

April

May

1565
1786
2040
2252
2023

1516
1750
1909
2208
1968

April

May

3008
3082
3327
3606
3776

3008
3082
3327
3606
3776

April

May

1181
903
1195
1238
1216

1102
918
1197
1257
1228

April

May

June
1782
1805
2091
2204
2257

July
1763
1808
2103
2201
2269

August

September

1744
1813
2108
2240
2220

1734
1826
2112
2252
2227

October November December
1738
1854
2109
2250
2236

1752
1882
2124
2239

1755
1912
2117
2238

Average 1
1766
1825
2082
2217
2252

Feed
June
959
831
1133
1225
1307

July
925
841
1135
1295
1341

August

September

900
849
1169
1405
1244

881
881
1175
1393
1239

October November December
883
917
1126
1365
1244

894
952
1110
1346

891
974
1096
1344

Average 1
909
879
1102
1267
1290

Livestock & poultry
June
1436
1709
1866
2171
1971

July
1445
1724
1939
1896
2074

August

September

1418
1704
1880
1930
2186

1399
1662
1866
2004
2242

October November December
1409
1684
1988
2084
2354

1444
1717
2104
2131

1463
1811
2152
2188

Average 1
1472
1698
1974
2157
2123

Seeds
June
3008
3082
3327
3606
3776

July
3008
3082
3327
3606
3776

August

September

3008
3082
3327
3606
3776

3008
3082
3327
3606
3776

October November December
3008
3082
3327
3606
3776

3008
3082
3327
3606

3008
3082
3327
3606

Average 1
2960
3070
3286
3560
3742

Fertilizer
June
992
914
1203
1263
1205

July
944
904
1220
1248
1147

August

September

881
907
1214
1173
1028

856
935
1217
1180
1031

October November December
849
975
1253
1196
1034

845
1010
1279
1189

848
1049
1270
1184

Average 1
1009
925
1204
1221
1147

Chemicals

See footnote(s) at end of table.

56

2381
2412
2714
2844
2918

July

Items used for production, interest, taxes, and wage rates
(PITW)

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

June

941
892
892
931
972

944
893
890
938
974

June
913
895
886
947
973

July
919
899
891
948
977

August

September

895
900
894
951
974

906
903
902
954
981

October November December
914
900
912
954
987

943
893
910
967

954
887
918
966

Average 1
921
893
898
946
975
--continued

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States:
2009-2013 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Fuels
January

February

March

1575
2151
2468
2745
2661

1526
2093
2589
2813
2815

1476
2133
2801
2966
2813

January

February

March

1119
1120
1151
1203
1222

1116
1124
1154
1204
1222

1114
1125
1155
1207
1221

January

February

March

2841
2996
3026
3109
3168

2874
3004
3053
3133
3172

2892
3003
3067
3136
3175

April

May

1546
2224
2931
2949
2744

1600
2229
2959
2786
2718

April

May

1114
1127
1169
1212
1223

1109
1131
1176
1212
1222

April

May

2901
2996
3076
3138
3184

2909
2985
3089
3132
3180

June
1835
2125
2875
2598
2683

July
1788
2100
2863
2594
2709

August

September

1874
2147
2843
2771
2779

1897
2152
2841
2859
2818

October November December
1948
2245
2778
2852
2771

2048
2305
2850
2741

2061
2387
2769
2670

Average 1
1765
2191
2797
2779
2751

Supplies & repairs
June
1106
1133
1179
1214
1224

July
1111
1138
1187
1218
1226

August

September

1111
1139
1193
1217
1222

1111
1140
1198
1220
1220

October November December
1114
1141
1198
1220
1219

1114
1142
1198
1220

1114
1143
1198
1218

Average 1
1113
1134
1180
1214
1222

Autos & trucks
June
2924
2979
3091
3132
3185

July
2932
2976
3084
3123
3179

August

September

2895
2975
3074
3121
3170

2903
2980
3071
3124
3177

October November December
2958
2989
3078
3130
3184

2987
3003
3084
3142

2993
3014
3090
3151

Average 1
2917
2992
3074
3131
3177

Machinery
January

February

March

5380
5677
5937
6304
6557

5501
5678
5982
6315
6585

5527
5674
6002
6360
6582

January

February

March

2263
2211
2277
2353
2418

2239
2224
2290
2370
2429

2232
2236
2305
2376
2434

April

May

5523
5694
6029
6390
6589

5517
5717
6067
6411
6594

April

May

2221
2253
2318
2386
2442

2217
2267
2326
2395
2436

June
5508
5726
6083
6436
6589

July
5660
5769
6108
6456
6622

August

September

5662
5782
6150
6468
6603

5658
5802
6190
6493
6603

October November December
5655
5825
6237
6505
6603

5655
5894
6259
6509

5652
5907
6287
6537

Average 1
5575
5762
6111
6432
6593

Building materials
June
2208
2258
2336
2395
2433

July
2207
2255
2347
2388
2433

August

September

2203
2254
2346
2391
2438

2208
2251
2345
2396
2443

October November December
2207
2251
2344
2395
2448

2205
2255
2341
2399

2208
2263
2341
2404

Average 1
2218
2248
2326
2387
2435

Services & rent 2
January

February

March

1980
2027
2112
2179
2228

1978
2025
2114
2181
2229

1977
2031
2119
2180
2229

April

May

1974
2030
2118
2181
2229

1974
2033
2123
2184
2234

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

June
1985
2043
2132
2195
2245

July
1976
2043
2132
2191
2245

August

September

1975
2044
2132
2191
2245

1975
2043
2133
2193
2246

October November December
1974
2040
2125
2183
2247

1970
2037
2121
2182

1970
2038
2120
2182

Average 1
1976
2036
2123
2185
2238
--continued

57

Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States:
2009-2013 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Interest
January

February

March

3436
3339
3646
3684
3594

3436
3339
3646
3684
3594

3436
3339
3646
3684
3594

January

February

March

5453
5694
5935
6080
6273

5453
5694
5935
6080
6273

5453
5694
5935
6080
6273

January

February

March

7062
7159
7301
7444
7767

7062
7159
7301
7444
7767

7062
7159
7301
7444
7767

April

May

3436
3339
3646
3684
3594

3436
3339
3646
3684
3594

April

May

5453
5694
5935
6080
6273

5453
5694
5935
6080
6273

April

May

7017
6991
7075
7372
7696

7017
6991
7075
7372
7696

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

3436
3339
3646
3684
3594

July
3436
3339
3646
3684
3594

August

September

3436
3339
3646
3684
3594

3436
3339
3646
3684
3594

October November December
3436
3339
3646
3684
3594

3436
3339
3646
3684

3436
3339
3646
3684

Average 1
3436
3339
3646
3684
3594

Taxes
June
5453
5694
5935
6080
6273

July
5453
5694
5935
6080
6273

August

September

5453
5694
5935
6080
6273

5453
5694
5935
6080
6273

October November December
5453
5694
5935
6080
6273

5453
5694
5935
6080

5453
5694
5935
6080

Average 1
5453
5694
5935
6080
6273

Wage rates
June
7017
6991
7075
7372
7696

July
6888
6972
7062
7340
7696

August

September

6888
6972
7062
7340
7696

6888
6972
7062
7340
7696

October November December
7062
7192
7205
7599
7696

7062
7192
7205
7599

7062
7192
7205
7599

Average 1
7007
7079
7161
7439
7717

Family living
January

February

March

2005
2058
2092
2153
2187

2015
2059
2102
2162
2205

2020
2067
2122
2179
2211

April

May

2025
2071
2136
2185
2209

2031
2072
2146
2183
2212

June
2049
2070
2144
2180
2218

July
2045
2071
2146
2176
2219

August

September

2050
2073
2152
2188
2221

2051
2075
2155
2198
2224

October November December
2053
2077
2150
2197
2226

2055
2078
2149
2187

2051
2082
2143
2181

Average 1
2038
2071
2136
2181
2213

Commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates
Adjusted for productivity

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

June

January

February

March

1421
1411
1457
1486
1491

1420
1410
1463
1489
1495

1422
1413
1473
1500
1497

April

May

1421
1403
1464
1495
1490

1421
1404
1466
1494
1491

June
1424
1402
1465
1492
1491

July
1410
1401
1466
1489
1493

August

September

1408
1402
1468
1496
1486

1407
1404
1469
1500
1487

October November December
1421
1425
1478
1518
1489

1424
1430
1480
1515

1424
1434
1478
1514

Average 1
1419
1412
1469
1499
1491

Parity ratio 3
January

February

March

37
36
41
43
47

34
35
41
41
43

34
36
41
41
43

April
34
35
41
40
42

May
35
36
41
40
43

June
36
36
42
41
43

July
35
36
43
43
43

August

September

34
37
43
43
42

34
37
42
43
41

October November December
36
39
43
46
41

37
39
42
46

37
38
41
44

Average 1
35
37
42
43
43

Adjusted parity ratio (PPITW) 4
January

February

March

39
37
42
44
49

35
36
42
42
44

35
38
42
42
45

April
36
37
42
41
43

May
36
38
42
41
44

June
37
37
43
42
45

July
37
38
44
44
45

August

September

36
38
44
44
43

36
39
43
44
42

October November December
38
40
44
47
42

38
41
44
47

38
40
43
45

Average 1
37
38
43
44
44

1

Simple average and is year-to-date for current year.
For the 1990-1992=100 base reference period, the Services & Rent Index is separated.
3
Ratio of index of prices received to index of prices paid for commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates.
4
Ratio of the index of prices received after adjustment for government payments to the index of prices paid for commodities, services, interest, taxes,
and wage rates.
2

58

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Index Sub-Components as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2009-2013
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Feed grains
January

February

March

183
157
215
261
299

163
152
245
269
302

164
153
240
272
306

January

February

March

188
195
208
226
272

193
187
212
226
270

193
183
217
250
269

January

February

March

177
142
150
224
251

171
139
155
231
254

170
142
166
239
256

April
164
146
273
271
298

May
169
150
271
271
298

June
171
146
270
268
296

July
154
151
268
300
285

August

September

145
157
289
320
261

142
176
271
294
230

October November December
154
186
250
294
195

156
197
252
302

155
208
253
296

Average 1
160
165
258
285
277

Complete feeds
April
191
178
222
251
267

May
200
178
227
257
263

June
206
177
231
256
266

July
206
178
229
264
268

August

September

199
179
234
285
264

196
182
239
290
258

October November December
191
189
231
286
253

191
198
229
282

191
202
224
279

Average 1
195
186
225
263
265

Hay & forages
April
166
143
184
245
254

May
164
147
215
244
258

June
153
147
213
232
253

July
146
148
228
233
246

August

September

139
146
228
237
234

141
148
226
239
227

October November December
141
147
233
246
230

141
147
219
248

140
149
225
248

Average 1
154
145
204
239
246

Concentrates
January

February

March

190
190
213
194
241

183
187
214
201
241

179
183
204
203
247

January

February

March

215
230
230
234
263

222
206
238
232
267

206
200
225
245
268

January

February

March

112
115
149
182
177

110
120
153
190
171

109
125
157
188
163

April
186
176
204
212
230

May
197
182
207
224
276

June
215
184
213
241
274

July
199
190
212
267
327

August

September

198
193
211
301
252

188
187
216
297
296

October November December
190
197
201
273
348

193
209
192
254

194
208
184
260

Average 1
193
191
206
244
273

Supplements
April
210
204
236
232
267

May
219
182
242
240
243

June
214
182
240
235
242

July
204
180
240
258
241

August

September

208
181
257
302
229

200
215
268
288
229

October November December
210
225
250
282
229

225
220
257
276

223
229
251
285

Average 1
213
205
245
259
248

Feeder Cattle
April
116
134
159
182
162

May
117
131
151
182
157

June
113
129
150
178
159

July
116
132
156
157
169

August

September

114
132
151
163
179

111
127
151
171
184

October November December
109
130
162
176
191

111
134
171
174

111
141
173
176

Average 1
112
129
157
177
171

Feeder pigs
January

February

March

159
160
199
207
195

156
174
220
223
200

162
189
221
215
165

January

February

March

145
119
115
129
121

145
119
115
129
121

145
119
115
129
121

April
160
209
200
174
155

May
109
201
152
138
144

June
66
181
121
134
131

July
62
169
124
73
137

August

September

49
150
112
50
146

65
152
108
46
157

October November December
89
148
114
76
189

107
140
145
138

127
162
172
174

Average 1
109
170
157
137
162

Milk cow replacements
April

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

123
118
126
128
121

May
123
118
126
128
121

June
123
118
126
128
121

July
113
117
131
126
121

August

September

113
117
131
126
121

113
117
131
126
121

October November December
110
118
131
123
124

110
118
131
123

110
118
131
123

Average 1
123
118
126
127
121
--continued

59

Prices Paid Index Sub-Components as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2009-2013 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Poultry
January

February

March

149
151
158
166
166

149
151
158
166
166

149
151
158
166
166

January

February

March

287
319
329
356
384

287
319
329
356
384

319
329
356
384
402

January

February

March

157
161
139
145
178

157
161
139
145
178

161
139
145
178
184

149
151
158
166
166

May
149
151
158
166
166

June
149
151
158
166
166

July
149
151
158
166
166

August

September

149
151
158
166
166

149
151
158
166
166

October November December
149
151
158
166
166

149
151
158
166

149
151
158
166

Average 1
149
151
158
166
166

Field crop seeds
April
319
329
356
384
402

May
319
329
356
384
402

June
319
329
356
384
402

July
319
329
356
384
402

August

September

319
329
356
384
402

319
329
356
384
402

October November December
319
329
356
384
402

319
329
356
384

319
329
356
384

Average 1
314
327
352
379
398

Grass & legume seeds
April
161
139
145
178
184

May
161
139
145
178
184

June
161
139
145
178
184

July
161
139
145
178
184

August

September

161
139
145
178
184

161
139
145
178
184

October November December
161
139
145
178
184

161
139
145
178

161
139
145
178

Average 1
160
143
144
173
183

Mixed fertilizer
January

February

March

337
230
292
319
283

331
229
305
322
284

298
225
310
311
293

January

February

March

333
220
284
355
346

276
227
286
327
355

295
229
311
339
348

January

February

March

369
275
410
408
386

453
287
357
386
372

463
301
361
405
372

April
293
233
313
311
292

May
281
238
310
310
293

June
272
241
310
312
292

July
260
245
310
306
292

August

September

251
250
308
285
268

247
256
310
286
267

October November December
241
263
318
288
266

240
275
321
286

237
284
319
284

Average 1
274
247
311
302
283

Nitrogen
April
308
242
323
352
360

May
291
244
330
369
367

June
263
241
337
372
354

July
250
231
344
366
324

August

September

219
229
343
336
278

211
237
337
340
282

October November December
215
255
348
345
287

215
260
356
342

212
273
355
343

Average 1
257
241
330
349
330

Potash & phosphate
April
456
304
379
380
369

May
394
310
368
371
372

June
289
301
362
366
368

July
274
298
370
373
347

August

September

271
295
368
380
328

261
306
387
382
322

October November December
251
308
399
392
316

247
326
416
391

272
332
407
385

Average 1
333
304
382
385
355

Herbicides
January

February

March

135
133
130
133
141

141
132
130
137
140

144
132
130
138
141

January

February

March

152
159
166
172
182

157
160
167
177
182

158
161
167
171
184

April
145
133
130
137
140

May
145
133
129
138
141

June
140
132
129
139
141

July
141
133
129
139
141

August

September

137
133
130
139
141

138
133
131
139
142

October November December
138
132
132
139
143

142
131
132
141

144
130
133
140

Average 1
141
132
130
138
141

Insecticides

See footnote(s) at end of table.

60

April

April
161
163
167
170
183

May
163
163
166
172
184

June
158
164
166
174
183

July
160
165
167
175
184

August

September

157
166
167
176
184

160
167
169
177
185

October November December
162
166
171
178
186

168
165
171
180

171
165
172
181

Average 1
161
164
168
175
184
--continued

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Index Sub-Components as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2009-2013 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Fungicides & other
January

February

March

156
163
172
179
189

163
164
174
183
189

165
165
174
181
190

January

February

March

215
279
347
393
393

204
275
369
406
412

192
290
403
426
407

January

February

March

154
237
269
293
288

165
231
278
310
317

169
242
308
334
320

April
167
166
174
179
190

May
169
167
173
181
190

June
164
168
172
183
190

July

August

September

162
170
174
184
190

164
172
175
185
191

August

September

250
299
397
406
391

251
298
395
419
396

166
170
173
183
191

October November December
166
172
177
185
193

173
171
177
188

175
171
178
188

Average 1
166
168
174
183
190

Diesel
April
206
305
419
424
393

May
208
307
417
409
387

June
237
296
405
385
385

July
240
293
402
380
387

October November December
257
310
390
415
389

271
320
407
405

268
331
397
400

Average 1
233
300
396
406
394

Gasoline
April
177
249
328
338
308

May
195
248
338
323
312

June
226
239
318
307
313

July

August

September

226
238
315
322
309

221
236
313
333
306

218
238
316
298
310

October November December
222
244
299
324
291

231
249
294
299

227
260
284
287

Average 1
203
243
305
314
307

LP Gas
January

February

March

242
339
282
293
237

226
312
284
279
248

226
263
284
291
262

January

February

March

156
153
158
164
166

155
153
158
164
166

154
153
158
165
166

January

February

March

158
160
164
172
175

158
161
165
172
175

158
161
165
173
175

April
216
265
299
282
275

May
228
262
316
230
273

June
261
231
319
194
253

July

August

September

234
238
328
231
311

262
248
339
238
324

214
221
325
220
269

October November December
284
268
323
257
332

302
269
324
242

337
275
313
221

Average 1
253
266
311
248
278

Supplies
April
154
154
159
165
167

May
153
154
162
165
167

June
152
154
162
166
168

July

August

September

152
155
164
165
167

152
156
164
167
167

152
155
163
166
168

October November December
152
156
164
167
167

153
156
164
167

153
156
164
166

Average 1
153
155
162
166
167

Repairs
April
159
161
168
174
175

May
158
162
168
174
175

June
158
162
168
174
175

July

August

September

159
163
170
175
175

159
163
171
174
174

August

September

108
110
115
115
116

108
110
115
115
115

August

September

109
112
116
118
120

109
112
116
118
120

159
163
169
175
175

October November December
159
163
171
174
174

159
163
171
174

159
163
171
174

Average 1
159
162
168
174
175

Autos
January

February

March

109
112
111
115
117

109
111
112
116
117

109
111
112
115
117

January

February

March

107
113
114
117
119

108
113
115
118
120

109
113
116
118
120

April
109
111
113
116
117

May
109
110
114
116
116

June
109
110
115
116
116

July
110
110
115
115
116

October November December
110
110
115
115
115

112
111
115
116

112
111
115
116

Average 1
110
111
114
116
116

Trucks
April

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

109
113
116
118
120

May
109
113
116
118
120

June
110
112
116
118
120

July
110
112
116
118
120

October November December
111
113
116
118
120

112
113
116
119

113
114
116
119

Average 1
110
113
116
118
120
--continued

61

Prices Paid Index Sub-Components as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –
United States: 2009-2013 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
1

...
...
...
...
...

Tractors
January

February

March

184
188
201
209
214

183
189
202
209
216

185
189
203
208
216

January

February

March

218
234
248
267
279

229
234
249
269
278

229
234
250
270
279

January

February

March

228
240
245
259
270

230
240
248
258
273

231
240
249
263
272

April
186
190
203
209
216

May
186
191
203
210
216

June
186
191
203
210
216

July
186
194
204
211
216

August

September

187
195
204
211
216

188
197
208
214
216

October November December
188
198
208
215
216

189
199
209
216

189
200
209
214

Average 1
186
193
205
211
216

Self-propelled
April
229
235
252
270
279

May
229
236
253
271
279

June
229
236
254
272
278

July
230
237
255
273
281

August

September

230
238
257
274
280

230
239
259
274
280

October November December
230
240
263
275
280

231
247
265
275

231
247
266
278

Average 1
229
238
256
272
279

Other machinery
April
230
240
250
265
272

May
230
241
253
266
273

June
229
241
253
267
273

July
244
243
254
268
273

August

September

243
243
256
268
273

242
243
256
268
273

October November December
242
243
256
268
273

241
244
257
269

241
244
259
269

Average 1
236
242
253
266
273

Custom rates
January

February

March

145
145
148
157
157

145
145
148
157
157

145
145
148
157
157

January

February

March

158
161
164
168
171

158
161
164
168
171

158
162
165
168
171

January

February

March

236
243
262
270
278

236
243
262
270
278

236
243
262
270
278

April
145
145
148
157
157

May
145
145
148
157
157

June
145
145
148
157
157

July
145
145
148
157
157

August

September

145
145
148
157
157

145
145
148
157
157

October November December
145
145
148
157
157

145
145
148
157

145
145
148
157

Average 1
145
145
148
157
157

Other services
April
157
162
165
168
171

May
157
162
166
169
172

June
159
164
167
170
174

July
158
164
167
169
174

August

September

157
164
167
170
174

158
164
167
170
174

October November December
157
163
166
168
174

157
163
166
168

157
163
165
168

Average 1
158
163
166
169
173

Cash rent
April
236
243
262
270
278

May
236
243
262
270
278

June
236
243
262
270
278

July
236
243
262
270
278

August

September

236
243
262
270
278

236
243
262
270
278

October November December
236
243
262
270
278

236
243
262
270

236
243
262
270

Average 1
236
243
262
270
278

Share rent
January

February

March

124
129
139
145
147

124
129
139
145
147

124
129
139
145
147

April
124
129
139
145
147

May
124
129
139
145
147

June
124
129
139
145
147

July
124
129
139
145
147

August

September

124
129
139
145
147

124
129
139
145
147

October November December
124
129
139
145
147

124
129
139
145

124
129
139
145

Average 1
124
129
139
145
147

Simple average and is year-to-date for current year.

62

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States:
2009-2013 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Interest
January

February

March

137
133
145
147
143

137
133
145
147
143

137
133
145
147
143

January

February

March

204
213
222
227
234

204
213
222
227
234

204
213
222
227
234

January

February

March

189
191
195
199
208

189
191
195
199
208

189
191
195
199
208

April
137
133
145
147
143

May
137
133
145
147
143

June
137
133
145
147
143

July

August

September

137
133
145
147
143

137
133
145
147
143

August

September

204
213
222
227
234

204
213
222
227
234

137
133
145
147
143

October November December
137
133
145
147
143

137
133
145
147

137
133
145
147

Average 1
137
133
145
147
143

Taxes
April
204
213
222
227
234

May
204
213
222
227
234

June
204
213
222
227
234

July
204
213
222
227
234

October November December
204
213
222
227
234

204
213
222
227

204
213
222
227

Average 1
204
213
222
227
234

Wage rates
April
188
187
189
197
206

May
188
187
189
197
206

June
188
187
189
197
206

July
184
186
189
196
206

August

September

184
186
189
196
206

184
186
189
196
206

October November December
189
192
193
203
206

189
192
193
203

189
192
193
203

Average 1
188
189
192
199
207

Family living
January

February

March

157
161
163
168
171

157
161
164
169
172

158
161
166
170
173

April

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

158
162
167
171
173

May
159
162
168
170
173

June
160
162
167
170
173

July
160
162
168
170
173

August

September

160
162
168
171
173

160
162
168
172
174

October November December
160
162
168
172
174

160
162
168
171

160
163
167
170

Average 1
159
162
167
170
173
--continued

63

Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States:
2009-2013 (continued)
[Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

...
...
...
...
...

Production items with farm origin 3
January

February

March

179
182
203
229
255

177
180
209
233
254

181
181
214
245
254

April
182
183
220
243
251

May
185
182
220
244
252

June

July

185
180
220
243
252

181
181
222
244
258

August

September

178
182
224
256
250

176
184
224
256
251

October November December
176
188
222
256
255

178
192
224
255

179
197
224
256

Average 1
180
184
219
247
253

Production items with non-farm origin 4
January

February

March

187
186
204
218
220

186
186
206
218
222

185
187
210
220
222

January

February

March

189
191
206
219
225

188
191
207
219
226

190
192
212
223
227

April
186
189
213
220
222

May
184
190
214
220
223

June

July

183
189
213
218
222

182
189
214
218
220

August

September

181
190
214
217
217

180
191
214
219
217

October November December
181
193
215
219
217

182
195
216
218

182
197
215
217

Average 1
183
190
212
219
220

Crop sector (PPITW)
April
191
193
213
223
227

May
189
193
214
222
227

June

July

188
193
213
221
227

187
193
214
221
226

August

September

186
193
214
221
223

185
194
214
222
223

October November December
186
196
215
223
223

187
197
216
222

187
199
216
221

Average 1
188
194
213
221
225

Livestock Sector (PPITW)
January

February

March

169
170
185
200
212

168
169
188
202
213

168
170
190
207
212

April
168
171
194
206
210

May
169
171
194
206
211

June
170
170
194
205
211

July
168
170
195
205
214

August

September

166
171
196
212
209

165
172
196
212
210

October November December
166
175
195
212
212

167
177
197
211

167
180
196
212

Average 1
168
172
193
208
211

1

Simple average and is year-to-date for current year.
For the 1990-92=100 base period, the Services & Rent Index is separated.
3
Feed, livestock & poultry purchases, and seed.
4
Fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, fuels, supplies & repairs, autos & trucks, machinery, building materials, and services & rent.
2

64

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates
Definition: Prices paid by farmers represent the average costs of inputs purchased by farmers and ranchers to produce
agricultural commodities. Conceptually, the average price when multiplied by quantity purchased should equal total
producer expenditures for the item.
Survey procedures: The prices paid data are obtained from establishments that sell goods and services to farmers and
ranchers. Annually, about 8,500 firms are randomly selected from lists by type of item sold with an average response rate
in the range of 75-80 percent. Firms are asked to report the price for the specified item "most commonly bought by
farmers" or that was the "volume seller". Approximately 135 items are surveyed each March to represent all production
input items purchased. The survey reference period for most items is the five business days centered at the 15th of the
month. Separate prices paid surveys are conducted for agricultural chemicals, fuels, feed, fertilizer, machinery, and seed.
Summary and estimation procedures: The annual March Prices Paid Survey is summarized as a non-probability survey.
Average prices reported are aggregated to the region and United States level using weights available from expenditure
data and other administrative sources. Price recommendations are prepared by the State Field Offices and Headquarters
for review by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. Also, the change in price level for individual items
surveyed are combined to the regional and United States levels, and are published as prices paid indexes referenced to a
specific base period. Prices paid indexes for new autos and trucks, building materials, farm supplies, motor supplies, and
marketing containers are updated based on price changes measured in selected Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indexes.
Revisions: Any revisions are published in the monthly and in annual issues of Agricultural Prices. The basis for revision
must be supported by additional data that directly affect the level of the estimate. More revisions are likely for March
when separate prices paid surveys are conducted, in lieu of BLS indexes, by the USDA to measure price change.
Reliability: Current methods of summarization for the March data are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors.
However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors for major items around 10 percent.
Any non-sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in
interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the
survey process to minimize these non-sampling errors.
Program change: Effective January 1, 1995, the National Agricultural Statistics Service updated the weights and
changed the construction of its prices paid and received by farmers’ indexes. A Federal Register Notice dated
October 28, 1994 discussed these program modifications.
A 1990-1992 reference and base period replaced the 1977 reference and 1971-1973 base weight period. Five-year moving
average weights replaced the current fixed 1971-1973 base period weights. The 1910-1914=100 price indexes, required by
statute for computing parity prices, were linked forward based on the changes in the new 1990-1992=100 indexes. The
new indexes were constructed by multiplying the ratios of the current prices to the base period prices by the moving
average weights (adjusted for seasonal marketing patterns for the prices received indexes).

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

65

Information Contacts
General
Troy Joshua, Chief, Environmental, Economics and Demographics Branch .................................................. (202) 720-6146
Below are the commodity specialists to contact for additional information.
Crop Prices Received
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ................................................................................................................. (202) 720-2127
Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section ............................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Angie Considine – Peanuts, Rice ................................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688
Brent Chittenden – Oats, Rye, Wheat ........................................................................................................... (202) 720-8068
Angie Considine – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ................................................................................. (202) 720-7688
Chris Hawthorn – Corn, Proso Millet, Flaxseed ............................................................................................ (202) 720-9526
Cody Brokmeyer – Crop Weather, Barley, Hay ............................................................................................ (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson – Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................................ (202) 720-7369
Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section ....................................................... (202) 720-2127
Debbie Flippin – Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries.................................................... (202) 720-2157
Fred Granja – Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco ............................................................. (202) 720-4288
Jorge Garcia-Pratts – Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts .......................................................... (202) 720-2127
Lakeya Jones – Citrus, Coffee, Sugar Crops, Grapes, Tropical Fruits ........................................................... (202) 720-5412
Daphne Schauber – Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes ............................................................. (202) 720-4285
Dan Norris – Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mints, Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears,
Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans .................................................................................................................. (202) 720-3250
Livestock Prices Received
Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch ........................................................................................................... (202) 720-3570
Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section .............................................................................................................. (202) 720-3570
Travis Averill – Cattle .................................................................................................................................... (202) 720-3040
Mike Miller – Milk, Milk Cows .................................................................................................................... (202) 720-3278
Doug Bounds – Hogs ..................................................................................................................................... (202) 720-3106
Alissa Cowell-Mytar – Sheep, Lambs, and Goats ......................................................................................... (202) 720-4751
Bruce Boess, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section.................................................................... (202) 720-3570
Doug Boline – Turkeys ................................................................................................................................... (202 720-0585
Tom Kruchten – Honey ................................................................................................................................. (202) 690-4870
Kim Linonis – Eggs........................................................................................................................................ (202) 690-8632
Miste Salmon – Broilers................................................................................................................................. (202) 720-3244
Indexes, Prices Paid, and Parity Prices
Troy Joshua, Chief, Environmental, Economics and
Demographics Branch .................................................................................................................................... (202) 720-6146
Tony Dorn, Head, Economics Section ............................................................................................................. (202) 690-3223
Daryl Brinkman – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices ............................................................................ (202) 720-8844
Chris Dickerson – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Grazing Fees ..................................................... (202) 690-1348
Vincent Davis – Prices Paid Indexes, Prices Paid for Feed, Fertilizer, Agricultural Chemicals,
Seeds, Farm Supplies and Repairs, Farm Machinery, Fuels, Feeder Livestock, Poultry Chicks,
Feed Price Ratios, Autos & Trucks .............................................................................................................. (202) 690-3229

66

Agricultural Prices (October 2013)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
 All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov
 Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the “Follow NASS” box under “Receive reports by Email,”
click on “National” or “State” to select the reports you would like to receive.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program
or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or
employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or
call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the
form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of
Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at
program.intake@usda.gov.


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