Download:
pdf |
pdfFINANCIAL WELL-BEING SCALE DEVELOPMENT:
ITEM BANK
Items were drawn from a wide range of academic sources, as well as from the qualitative research. Items were selected and developed to support testing the proposed definition of financial wellbeing as well as key hypotheses in the domains of financial behavior, financial knowledge, and personality characteristics. Demographic and social context items were included for nomological
validity.
Financial Well-Being
Financial Well-Being Definition
In Control of Finances
Capacity to Absorb Shocks
On Track to Meet Goals
Able to Make Choices to Enjoy Life
Financial Knowledge, Behavior and Associated
Concepts
Financial Knowledge
Personal Characteristics
Personality Traits and Characteristics
Individuals who know when and how to acquire
reliable financial knowledge will have a higher
level of financial well-being.
Individuals who have a higher propensity to
plan and are more future-oriented are more
likely to experience financial well-being than
are individuals who are ‘living day-to-day.’
Individuals who know which behaviors or
choices are likely to improve their financial wellbeing and why will have a higher level of
financial well-being.
Driven, hard-working, conscientious individuals
are more likely to experience financial wellbeing than are less motivated individuals.
Individuals who know how and when to engage
in behaviors likely to improve financial wellbeing will have a higher level of financial wellbeing.
Individuals who possess self-control and are
able to delay gratification are more likely to
experience financial well-being than individuals
with weaker self-control.
Social Context
Demographics
Institutional/Societal Context
Institutional/Societal Context
Economy
Government Policy
Other
Historical Personal Context
Upbringing
Experiences/Life Events
Education
Other
Current Personal Context
Financial Behavior
Good Employment
Community
Family, Spouse/Partner, Children
Friends and Social networks
Other
Social norms/ Social Comparison
Individuals who effectively manage their
resources on a day-to-day, month-to-month
basis will have a higher level of financial wellbeing.
Individuals who ‘measure themselves by their
own yardsticks’ using an inward frame of
reference rather than by comparing themselves
to others are more likely to experience financial
well-being.
Individuals who plan ahead and have financial
goals will have a higher level of financial wellbeing.
Individuals who are more self-confident and
have higher levels of self-efficacy are more
likely to experience financial well-being.
Individuals who actively seek out financial
knowledge will engage in financial behaviors
that improve their financial well-being.
Individuals who act upon their financial
knowledge, and make informed decisions about
purchases and financial products, will have
higher levels of financial well-being.
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Individuals who are high in financial knowledge
and trust their financial knowledge (but are not
over-confidant in their financial knowledge) are
more likely to experience financial well-being.
Individuals who act upon their financial
knowledge are more likely to experience
financial well-being
1 of 56
Culture of Consumption
Other
Age
Sex/Gender
Education
Income
Race/Ethnicity
Other
Financial Well‐Being
In Control of Finances
In the last 30 days, how often did you feel that you were not able to
control the important things in your life? ANSWER OPTION: Never,
Rarely, Sometimes, Often, Very often (Source: Collins NYC Parks
Opportunity)
Capacity to Absorb Shock
In the last 6 months, has your household experienced an unexpected drop in
income or an unexpected expense of at least $500? ANSWER OPTION: Yes/No.
(Source: Collins NYC Parks Opportunity)
On‐track to meet goals
Do you currently have at least one financial goal? ANSWER OPTIONS:
Yes/No (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
Being able to make choices that allow you to enjoy life
I feel good about the opportunities I have been able to provide for my
children. As a family, we have not had the resources to do many fun things
together. I believe I have been able to do as much for my children as most
other people. I feel a lot of pride about what I have been able to do for my
children. ANSWER OPTIONS: Not at all true, A little true, Moderately true,
Extremely true. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
How worried are you about your finances? ANSWER OPTIONS: Not at
all
A little
Somewhat
Very
Extremely (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
How confident are you that you could come up with $2,000 if an unexpected
need arose within the next month? ANSWER OPTIONS: I am certain I could
come up with the $2,000. I could probably come up with the $2,000. I could
probably not come up with the $2,000. I am certain I could not come up with
the $2,000. (Source: Lusardi, Annamaria, Daniel I. Schneider, and Peter Tufano.
2011. "Financially Fragile Households: Evidence and Implications." Working
Paper 17072, NBER)
In the next year, how confident are you that you will be able to
achieve this financial goal? ANSWER OPTIONS: Not at all confident
A little confident
Somewhat confident
Very confident
Certain (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
How often does this happen to you? You want to go out to eat, go to a
movie or do something else and don't go because you can't afford to?
ANSWER OPTIONS: All the time, Sometimes, Rarely Never (anchoring a 10‐
point scale) SOURCE: Prawitz, Aimee D., et al. "InCharge financial
distress/financial well‐being scale: Development, administration, and score
interpretation." Financial Counseling and Planning 17.1 (2006): 34‐50.
Currently, how successful are you at…controlling your spending?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Not at all
A little
Somewhat
Quite
Very (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
How confident are you that within the next 30 days, you could find $2,000 to
pay for an unexpected expense or emergency? ANSWER OPTIONS:
Not at all confident
Slightly confident
Somewhat confident
Very confident
Certain
(Source: Collins Question Bank, Eau Claire Parent Survey)
I probably will have a financially secure retirement. I have developed
a sound plan that should enable me to achieve my financial goals. I
am satisfied with the amoutn of money that I am able to save and
invest each year. ANSWER OPTIONS: Strongly disagree, Disagree,
Neutral, Agree, Strongly agree. SOURCE: Porter, Nancy M., and E.
Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual model of financial well‐being."
Financial Counseling and Planning 4.135‐164 (1993).
I am satisfied with my present standard of living, that is, the goods and
services taht I can purchase like my housing, food, transportation and
recreation. ANSWER OPTIONS: Strongly disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree,
Strongly agree. SOURCE: Porter, Nancy M., and E. Thomas Garman.
"Testing a conceptual model of financial well‐being." Financial Counseling
and Planning 4.135‐164 (1993).
Currently, how successful are you at…paying your bills on time?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Not at all
A little
Somewhat
Quite
Very (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
In the next month, if you were facing a $500 unexpected expense, how would
you get the money you need? ANSWER OPTIONS: Borrow or ask for help from
friends or family
Take out a pay day loan or pawn something you own
Use savings
Work more
Use a credit card
Sell something you own
I would not be able to access this money
Other place. Please tell us: (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks
Opportunity)
Compared to most of my friends, the likelihood that I will be able to
have a financially secure retirement is . . . . ANSWER OPTIONS: Better,
the same, worse. SOURCE: Porter, Nancy M., and E. Thomas Garman.
"Testing a conceptual model of financial well‐being." Financial
Counseling and Planning 4.135‐164 (1993).
Compared to my parents' financial situation when they were my age, my
financial situation is . . . Compared to most of my friends, my standard of
living, the things I purchase such as housing, food transportation, and
recreation is . . . . ANSWER OPTIONS: Better, the same, worse. SOURCE:
Porter, Nancy M., and E. Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual model of
financial well‐being." Financial Counseling and Planning 4.135‐164 (1993).
Currently, how successful are you at…planning for your financial
future? ANSWER OPTIONS: Not at all
A little
Somewhat
Quite
Very (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
I have enough savings and reserve funds to maintain my present lifestyle if I
lost my income for a period of 3 to 6 months. I would be able to handle a
financial emergency that would cost $500 to $1000. I don't worry about being
able to meet my normal monthly living expenses. ANSWER OPTIONS: Strongly
disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly agree. SOURCE: Porter, Nancy M.,
and E. Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual model of financial well‐being."
Financial Counseling and Planning 4.135‐164 (1993).
In five years, I expect that my retirement nest egg will . . . . ANSWER
OPTIONS: increase, decrease, stay the same. SOURCE: Porter, Nancy
M., and E. Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual model of financial
well‐being." Financial Counseling and Planning 4.135‐164 (1993).
In five years, I expect that my total financial situation will . . . . ANSWER
OPTIONS: increase, decrease, stay the same. SOURCE: Porter, Nancy M.,
and E. Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual model of financial well‐
being." Financial Counseling and Planning 4.135‐164 (1993).
Currently, how successful are you at…providing for yourself and your
family? ANSWER OPTIONS: Not at all
A little
Somewhat
Quite
Very (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
Compared to people I work with, my ability to meet a financial emergency of
$500 to $1,000 is . . . . Compared to other people of my age, my life, health,
disability insurance coverage is . . . ANSWER OPTIONS: Better, the same, worse.
SOURCE: Porter, Nancy M., and E. Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual
model of financial well‐being." Financial Counseling and Planning 4.135‐164
(1993).
Looking ahead, at what age do you (and your husband/wife/partner
both) plan to retire? ANSWER OPTIONS:
Younger than 60
60‐64
66‐69
70 or older
Never/Don’t plan to retire
Don’t know/Refused SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial
Planning Survey
In five years, I expect that my standard of living, the things I purchase such
as housing, food, transportation and recreation will . . . . ANSWER
OPTIONS: increase, decrease, stay the same. SOURCE: Porter, Nancy M.,
and E. Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual model of financial well‐
being." Financial Counseling and Planning 4.135‐164 (1993).
2 of 56
Financial Well‐Being
In Control of Finances
Currently, how successful are you at…saving money? ANSWER
OPTIONS: Not at all
A little
Somewhat
Quite
Very (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
Capacity to Absorb Shock
On‐track to meet goals
In five years, I expect that my ability to meet large emergency expenses will . . . Do you pay money on a mortgage or other home loan for you main
. ANSWER OPTIONS: increase, decrease, stay the same. SOURCE: Porter,
residence, or is your home paid for? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012
Nancy M., and E. Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual model of financial well‐ Household Financial Planning Survey
being." Financial Counseling and Planning 4.135‐164 (1993).
Thinking about the way you spend your money…how confident are
you making decisions about money? ANSWER OPTIONS: Not at all
A little
Somewhat
Very
Extremely (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
In five years, I expect that my insurance coverage will . . . . ANSWER OPTIONS: Do you expect that your mortgage or home loan will be paid off by the Overall, are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the way things are going in
increase, decrease, stay the same. SOURCE: Porter, Nancy M., and E. Thomas
time you retire, or not? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial your life today? ANSWER OPTIONS: Satistifed, Dissatisfied, Don't
Planning Survey
know/Refused. SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning
Garman. "Testing a conceptual model of financial well‐being." Financial
Survey
Counseling and Planning 4.135‐164 (1993).
Thinking about the way you spend your money…how confident are
you that the way you manage money will affect your future?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Not at all
A little
Somewhat
Very
Extremely (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
Thinking about the amount of LIFE INSURANCE you now have to protect you
and other family members if a family member were to die – would you say you
have enough, some, or none? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial
Planning Survey
Do you plan to buy a home at some point? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012
Household Financial Planning Survey
Thinking about the way you spend your money…how much in debt
do you consider yourself? ANSWER OPTIONS: Not at all
A little
Somewhat
Very
Extremely (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
And what about the amount of insurance you now have on your HOME OR
PROPERTY to protect against loss in the event of fire, flood, or other disaster –
would you say you have enough, some or none? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012
Household Financial Planning Survey
Now I want to ask about saving for (INSERT GOAL). Do you have ANY
I am proud of my financial situation.
money saved or invested for… ANSWER OPTIONS: Emergencies, Down ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.
SOURCE: The Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
payment on a house, A major purchase, Child's college education,
Parent's or relative's medical expenses, Retirement. SOURCE: CFP
Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
How often do you…keep track of all of your expenses? ANSWER
OPTIONS: Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Very often (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
Thinking about the total amount of money you have saved or invested for
EMERGENCY EXPENSES, about how many months of living expenses would this
amount cover? ANSWER OPTIONS: <1 month, 1‐2 months, 3‐6 months, 7‐9
months, 10+ months, Don't know. SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household
Financial Planning Survey
Do you have a specific PLAN or schedule for how OFTEN, how MUCH,
and WHERE to save or invest your money for….SOURCE: CFP Board
2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
How often do you…compare prices when you shop? ANSWER
OPTIONS: Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Very often (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
Did you (or your husband/wife/partner) have any MAJOR unexpected expenses Do you feel you should have ALREADY started saving for (INSERT
in the past 12 months? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning GOAL), or do you feel it's OK to start saving sometime in the future?
SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
Survey
3 of 56
Being able to make choices that allow you to enjoy life
In most ways my life is close to my ideal. The conditions of my life are
excellent. I am satisfied with my life. So far I have gotten the important
things I want in life. If I could live my life over, I would change almost
nothing. ANSWER OPTIONS: Strongly disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree,
Strongly Agree. SOURCE: Diener, E. D., et al. "The satisfaction with life
scale." Journal of personality assessment 49.1 (1985): 71‐75.
How would you describr your own personal financial situation? Would you
say you… ANSWERS: Live comfortably, Meet your basic expenses with a
little left over for extras, Just meet your basic living expenses, Don't have
enough to meet basic expenses, Don't know. SOURCE: CFP Board 2012
Household Financial Planning Survey
In the coming 12 months, are you planning to spend the same, more, or
less on these items? ANSWER OPTIONS: mortgage or rent, retirement
savings plan, education savings plan, child's out of school physican activities
(e.g. soccer, hockey.) , Children's out of school cultural activities (e.g. music
or art lessons), Children's out of school care (e.g. before/after school care,
daycare, summer camp), School or education expenses for children (e.g.
tuition, school trips, gym, band), Health care, Eating out, Family vacations,
Leaisure activities for self or partner, Savings account, Loan or credit card
repayment, Utilities (including cable, internet, cellualr bills). SOURCE:
Furstenberg, Gauthier, and Pacholok. "Familial Responses to Financial
Instability, How the Family Responds to Economic Pressure: A Comparative
Study" DSDR 2009.
Overall, thinking of your assets, debts and savings, how satisfied are you
with your current personal financial condition? ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐5
Scale) Not at all satisfied‐Extremely Satisfied. SOURCE: OECD Financial
Literacy Measure
Financial Well‐Being
In Control of Finances
How often do you…use a budget or spending plan? ANSWER
OPTIONS: Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Very often (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
Capacity to Absorb Shock
Were you seriously set back financially by these major unexpected expenses,
OR were you able to manage without a serious financial setback? SOURCE: CFP
Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
On‐track to meet goals
Is the money you have saved or invested for (INSERT GOAL) in a
SEPARATE account or investment, or is it MIXED in accounts or
investments along with money you have set aside for other purposes?
SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
In the last 30 days, how often did you feel that you were not able to
control the important things in your life? ANSWER OPTIONS: Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Very often (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
Have you (or has your husband/wife/partner) ever had to declare PERSONAL
BANKRUPTCY, or has this never happened to you? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012
Household Financial Planning Survey
How do you feel about the progress you have made so far in saving for How often are you able to “have a little something left over” to do
(INSERT GOAL) ‐ do you feel you are ahead, behind, or just about
something fun? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
where you should be at this point? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012
Household Financial Planning Survey
How often do you worry about being able to meet normal monthly
living expenses? ANSWER OPTIONS: Worry all the time, Sometimes
worry, Rarely worry, Never worry. SOURCE: Prawitz, Aimee D., et al.
"InCharge financial distress/financial well‐being scale: Development,
administration, and score interpretation." Financial Counseling and
Planning 17.1 (2006): 34‐50.
What kinds of debt do you have? ANSWER OPTIONS: Car loan?, Layaway?,
Credit Card?, Student loan?, Other? SOURCE: Collins, Gorey, et al. "Annie E.
Casey Foundation Asset Building Indicators Measures." 2008.
When do you think you will buy a home? ANSWER OPTIONS: Yes. (if
yes:)
‐‐Within the next year
‐‐Within 2 to 5 years
‐‐More than 5 years from now
‐‐Don’t know/Refused when
No
Don’t know/Refused SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial
Planning Survey
How frequently do you find yourself just getting by financially and
living paycheck to paycheck? ANSWER OPTIONS All the time,
Sometimes, Rarely, Never. SOURCE: Prawitz, Aimee D., et al. "In
Charge financial distress/financial well‐being scale: Development,
administration, and score interpretation." Financial Counseling and
Planning 17.1 (2006): 34‐50.
What kind of insurance do you have (home, auto, health, life, disability)?
SOURCE: Collins, Gorey, et al. "Annie E. Casey Foundation Asset Building
Indicators Measures." 2008.
How prepared do you feel to assist your children with expenses for college
Do you have a specific PLAN for how much of your RETIREMENT
money should be kept in different kinds of investments? SOURCE: CFP or other forms of post‐secondary education? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
I am concerned about the total amount I have to repay on my debts
each month, such as on credit cards, car payments and other loans.
My total income is enough for me to meet my monthly living
expenses. No matter how fast my income goes up, I never seem to
get ahead. I don't worry about being able to meet my normal
monthly living expenses. ANSWER OPTIONS: Strongly disagree,
Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly agree. SOURCE: Porter, Nancy M.,
and E. Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual model of financial well‐
being." Financial Counseling and Planning 4.135‐164 (1993).
How much emergency savings do you have? SOURCE: Collins, Gorey, et al.
"Annie E. Casey Foundation Asset Building Indicators Measures." 2008.
Have you ever calculated how much money you (and your
What percentage of your income do you feel is appropriate to spend per
husband/wife/partner) will need in order to maintain your standard of month? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
living during retirement? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household
Financial Planning Survey
Compared to people I know with similar incomes, the amount of debt
I owe is . . . . ANSWER OPTIONS: Better, the same, worse. SOURCE:
Porter, Nancy M., and E. Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual
model of financial well‐being." Financial Counseling and Planning
4.135‐164 (1993).
In case of a financial emergency, do you have family/friends/neighbors who can Do you (and your husband/wife/partner) have any money saved or
help you financially? SOURCE: Collins, Gorey, et al. "Annie E. Casey Foundation invested that you use now or will use in the future to help support
Asset Building Indicators Measures." 2008.
(yourself/yourselves) during retirement? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012
Household Financial Planning Survey
Do future vacations inspire you to save relative to other luxuries? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
In five years, I expect that the amount of debt I have will . . . .
ANSWER OPTIONS: increase, decrease, stay the same. SOURCE:
Porter, Nancy M., and E. Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual
model of financial well‐being." Financial Counseling and Planning
4.135‐164 (1993).
What are all of your sources of income (paycheck, gifts from family members,
interest or dividends)? SOURCE: Collins, Gorey, et al. "Annie E. Casey
Foundation Asset Building Indicators Measures." 2008.
Is being able to be generous with others important to you? If so, do you
feel you’re able to be generous to others without compromising your own
finances? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have a specific PLAN or payment schedule in place to reduce
your credit card debt, or not? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household
Financial Planning Survey
4 of 56
Being able to make choices that allow you to enjoy life
How often do you have money left over after paying your bills to do
something “extra” that you want to do? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
On a scale of 1 to 10, how secure do you feel in your financial well‐being?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Financial Well‐Being
In Control of Finances
In five years, I expect that the total amount of income I have will . . . .
ANSWER OPTIONS: increase, decrease, stay the same. SOURCE:
Porter, Nancy M., and E. Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual
model of financial well‐being." Financial Counseling and Planning
4.135‐164 (1993).
Capacity to Absorb Shock
I have an emergency fund.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree. SOURCE:
The Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
On‐track to meet goals
Do you think you should have ALREADY taken steps to reduce your
credit card debt, or do you feel it’s OK to start paying down your
credit card debt sometime in the future? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012
Household Financial Planning Survey
Being able to make choices that allow you to enjoy life
Do you feel like you have enough money to buy the things you would like
to buy? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Considering your current income and the money you need to cover
regular bills and other financial obligations, in general, do you think
you (and your husband/wife/partner) spend too much money, are
too conservative and could easily afford to spend more, or that you
are spending about the right amount? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012
Household Financial Planning Survey
If you died or were disabled today, how confident are you that your family
would be able to live comfortably? SOURCE: Financial Security Index
How do you feel about the progress you have made so far in reducing
your credit card debt‐‐ do you feel you arer ahead, behind, or just
about where you should be at this point? ANSWER OPTIONS: Ahead,
Behind/Should have started, Where I should be/ok to start in the
future, Don't know. SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial
Planning Survey
Do financial worries keep you from enjoying life? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
How recently did you (or your husband/wife/partner) declare
personal bankruptcy? ANWSER OPTIONS: in the last 12 months, 1‐2
years ago, 3‐5 years ago, More than 5 years ago, Don't know.
SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
How confident are you that your house, car and possessions are adequately
insured if they are badly damaged or destroyed? SOURCE: Financial Security
Index
I am saving for retirement.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.
SOURCE: The Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
Is it important to you to be able to help family and/or friends financially? If
yes, are you able to do that? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
What do you feel is the level of your fiancial stress today? ANSWER
OPTIONS: Overwhelming Stress, High Stress, Low Stress, No Stress at
All (anchoring a 10‐point scale) SOURCE: Prawitz, Aimee D., et al.
"InCharge financial distress/financial well‐being scale: Development,
administration, and score interpretation." Financial Counseling and
Planning 17.1 (2006): 34‐50.
In the past year, has anybody in your family needed to borrow money to make
payments on a bill? SOURCE: Furstenberg, Gauthier, and Pacholok. "Familial
Responses to Financial Instability, How the Family Responds to Economic
Pressure: A Comparative Study" DSDR 2009.
I am saving for goals such as cars, houses, etc.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.
SOURCE: The Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
How often do you purchase something you really want but don’t
necessarily need? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
What do you feel about your current financial situation? ANSWER
OPTIONS: Feel Overwhelmed, Sometimes Feel Worried, Not Worried,
Feel Comfortable. (anchoring a 10‐point scale) SOURCE: Prawitz,
Aimee D., et al. "InCharge financial distress/financial well‐being scale:
Development, administration, and score interpretation." Financial
Counseling and Planning 17.1 (2006): 34‐50.
I have a plan for meeting my financial goals in the event I become
From whom did you borrow money? SOURCE: Furstenberg, Gauthier, and
Pacholok. "Familial Responses to Financial Instability, How the Family Responds incapacitated.
to Economic Pressure: A Comparative Study" DSDR 2009.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.
SOURCE: The Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
How stressed do you feel about your personal finances in general?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Overwhelming Stress, High Stress, Low Stress, No
Stress at All (anchoring a 10‐point scale) SOURCE: Prawitz, Aimee D.,
et al. "InCharge financial distress/financial well‐being scale:
Development, administration, and score interpretation." Financial
Counseling and Planning 17.1 (2006): 34‐50.
In the past 12 months, has your family done any of the following? ANWSER
OPTIONS: Planned a big expenditure (e.g. a car, appliance, but decided to
postpone it., Planned a holiday but decided to cancel it., Declared personal
bankruptcy., Put our house up for sale or had to move., Had to refinance our
mortgage., Experienced a forclosure on our house., Had to sell something(e.g.
car, television) to make payments., We planning on having a child, but decided
to postpone it. SOURCE: Furstenberg, Gauthier, and Pacholok. "Familial
Responses to Financial Instability, How the Family Responds to Economic
Pressure: A Comparative Study" DSDR 2009.
I am taking the steps necessary to meet my financial goals.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.
SOURCE: The Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
Are you able to afford many of the things you want? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
My spending is under control.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.
SOURCE: The Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
Overall, thinking of your assets, debts and savings, how satisfied are you with
your current personal financial condition? Please use a 10‐point scale, where 1
means “Not At All Satisfied” and 10 means “Extremely Satisfied.” SOURCE:
FINRA Survey
I have clear financial goals for the future.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.
SOURCE: The Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
Can you afford to take care of your teeth properly? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
I understand my financial needs.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.
SOURCE: The Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
When thinking of your financial investments, how willing are you to take risks?
Please use a 10‐point scale, where 1 means “Not At All Willing” and 10 means
“Very Willing.” SOURCE: FINRA Survey
I avoid thinking about money, retirement and my financial future.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.
SOURCE: The Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
(If living in a rural area) Are you able to afford the gas to take longer trips in
your car? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
5 of 56
How often are you able to purchase something that you really want but
don’t necessarily need? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Financial Well‐Being
In Control of Finances
I have a spending plan.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.
SOURCE: The Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
Capacity to Absorb Shock
Over the PAST YEAR, would you say your spending was less than, more than, or
about equal to your income? Please do not include the purchase of a new
house or car, or other big investments you may have made. SOURCE: FINRA
Survey
On‐track to meet goals
When the time for college arrives, how confident are you that you will
have enough financial resources to send your children to college?
SOURCE: Financial Security Index
Being able to make choices that allow you to enjoy life
Are you able to afford a nice home? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
I consistently follow my spending plan.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.
SOURCE: The Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
In a TYPICAL MONTH, how difficult is it for you to cover your expenses and pay
all your bills? ANSWER OPTIONS: Very difficult, Somewhat difficult, Not at all
difficult. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Have you ever tried to figure out how much you need to save for
retirement? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
If a great, unexpected opportunity came up; could you afford to take
advantage of it? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Financial issues do not confuse or depress me.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.
SOURCE: The Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
Have you set aside emergency or rainy day funds that would cover your
expenses for 3 months, in case of sickness, job loss, economic downturn, or
other emergencies? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Before you retired, did you try to figure out how much you needed to
save for retirement? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Are you able to afford nice things? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
My financial behaviors are consistent with my values, goals and
dreams.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.
SOURCE: The Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
Are you setting aside any money for your children’s college education?
SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Before your [spouse/partner] retired, did you try to figure out how
much you needed to save for retirement? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Are you able to afford to do the things you enjoy? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
I feel guilt/shame about my past financial behaviors.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.
SOURCE: The Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
Has your household experienced a large drop in income which you did not
expect? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Do you have any savings, excluding retirement savings? SOURCE:
NFCC Financial Literacy Survey
Do you feel you need very little to be happy? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
No matter how hard I try I can't stick to a budget.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.
SOURCE: The Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
Are you using a 529 Plan or Coverdell Educational Savings Account to save for
college? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Taking all of the various sources of retirement income into account
Is your monthly income sufficient to cover living in a safe neighborhood
(including government sources as well as personal and occupational
with adequate transportation? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
pensions and provisions), how confident are you that your income will Research
give you the standard of living you hope for throughout retirement?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Very Confident, Fairly Confident, Not very
confident, Not at all confident. SOURCE: OECD Financial Literacy
Measure
Generally speaking, how do you rate your overall level of financial
security? SOURCE: Financial Security Index
Do you currently have a mortgage on your home? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
What are your financial goals? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Is your monthly income enough to support your preferred diet? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Think for a moment about all the money you owe to others including
mortgages, car loans, credit cards, and other debt. How confident are
you in your ability to pay all of these debts as they come due?
SOURCE: Financial Security Index
Do you have a home equity loan? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Do you have a savings account? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
How much are you able to financially assist your children (or grandchildren)
with expenses such as schooling? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
How well do you currently get by with your family's income?
ANSWER OPTIONS: With great difficulty; with difficulty; easily; very
easily. SOURCE: Furstenberg, Gauthier, and Pacholok. "Familial
Responses to Financial Instability, How the Family Responds to
Economic Pressure: A Comparative Study" DSDR 2009.
Approximately how much do you currently owe on your home? Your best guess After you pay your monthly expenses, are you able to save funds?
is fine. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How often do you worry that your current family income will not be
enough to meet your children's needs? ANSWER OPTIONS: Never;
Hardly ever; Once in awhile; often; almost all of the time. SOURCE:
Furstenberg, Gauthier, and Pacholok. "Familial Responses to
Financial Instability, How the Family Responds to Economic Pressure:
A Comparative Study" DSDR 2009.
Are you covered by health insurance? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Do you have the resources to be able to be generous whether it be to
causes, people or organizations you care about? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
How often are you able to put aside at least 10% of your income every Can you afford to take trips? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
month? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Research
6 of 56
Financial Well‐Being
In Control of Finances
If somebody in your household were to lose his/her job (including
yourself), how many months do you think your family could manage
without borrowing money? ANSWER OPTIONS: 1‐3 months; 4‐5
months; 6+ months. SOURCE: Furstenberg, Gauthier, and Pacholok.
"Familial Responses to Financial Instability, How the Family Responds
to Economic Pressure: A Comparative Study" DSDR 2009.
Capacity to Absorb Shock
Do you have homeowner’s or renter’s insurance? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
On‐track to meet goals
Being able to make choices that allow you to enjoy life
Do you have a financial goal? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Can you afford the quality of life you want? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Research
Have the last 12 months been better, worse or the same when it
comes to the financial situation of your family? ANSWERS: Better;
Worse; The same; Don't know. SOURCE: Furstenberg, Gauthier, and
Pacholok. "Familial Responses to Financial Instability, How the Family
Responds to Economic Pressure: A Comparative Study" DSDR 2009.
Do you have a life insurance policy? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Are you saving for retirement? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Do you expect the next 12 months to be better, worse, or the same
when it comes to the financial situation of your family? ANSWER
OPTIONS: Better; Worse; The same; Don't know. SOURCE:
Furstenberg, Gauthier, and Pacholok. "Familial Responses to
Financial Instability, How the Family Responds to Economic Pressure:
A Comparative Study" DSDR 2009.
Do you have auto insurance? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
How often do you put money in your savings account? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How concerned are you that in the next 12 months you or somebody
else in your family might be out of work and looking for a job?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Very concerned; Somewhat concerned; not at all
concerned; it has recently happened. SOURCE: Furstenberg,
Gauthier, and Pacholok. "Familial Responses to Financial Instability,
How the Family Responds to Economic Pressure: A Comparative
Study" DSDR 2009.
When you get paid‐‐for example, by an employer or benefits from a gov.
agency‐‐ how do you typically get the money? Do you receive…? ANSWER
OPTIONS: Electionic Check, directly deposited into bank account?, Electronic
check, directly deposited into a prepaid card? Paper check that you manually
deposit in your bank account?, Paper Check that you then cash at a check
cashing store?, Paper check that you manually deposit on a prepaid card?,
Cash. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Do you have a financial plan? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
What is your approximate annual income, including wages, tips,
investment income, public assistance, income from retirement plans,
etc.? ANSWERS: <15000; 15‐25000; 25‐35000;25‐50000;50‐75000;75‐
100000; 100‐150000; 150000+. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
About how much do you need to have in savings in case of emergencies?
SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Is your current job positioning you to achieve your financial goals?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Which of the following best describes your current employment or
work status? ANSWERS: Self‐employed; work full‐time; work part‐
time; homemaker; Full‐time student; permanenly sick, disabled or
unable to work; Unemployed or temporarily laid off; retired. SOURCE:
FINRA Survey
In an emergency, could you borrow $3000 or more from friends or relatives?
SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Will you have the resources you need to be able to retire? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Which of the following best describes your spouse or partner's
current employment or work status? ANSWERS: Self‐employed; work
full‐time; work part‐time; homemaker; Full‐time student;
permanenly sick, disabled or unable to work; Unemployed or
temporarily laid off; retired. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
During the past 12 months, did you (or any member of your household) not fill
or postpone filling a prescription for drugs when you (or another member of
the household needed them?) SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
How have you financially planned for the future? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
How many children do you have who are financially dependent on
you. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Was lack of insurance or money a reason why you (or another member of your
household) did not get the drugs you needed? SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial
Services Research
How much have you planned for retirement? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
7 of 56
Financial Well‐Being
In Control of Finances
How many distinct phone numbers, not including cell phones, do you
have in your household? By distinct phone numbers we mean unique
landline phone numbers, not number of phones or handsets.
SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Capacity to Absorb Shock
During the last 12 months, was there a time when (you/you and your family)
were not able to pay your mortgage, rent or utility bills? SOURCE: UNC/CCC
Financial Services Research
On‐track to meet goals
How confident are you that you can maintain a comfortable lifestyle
in the future? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you regularly use the Internet? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
In the last 12 months, were you evicted due to non‐payment of bills? SOURCE:
UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
Who in the household is most knowledgeable about saving, investing
and debt? ANSWERS: You; Someone else; You and someone else are
equally knowledgeable. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
In the last 12 months did you move voluntarily due to non‐payment of bills?
SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
Who in your household usually handles the chore of bill paying?
ANSWERS: You; Someone else; You and someone else are equally
knowledgeable. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Have your utilities been cut off in the last 12 months due to non‐payment of
bills? SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
How many times have you been late with your mortgage payments in
the last 2 years? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Has your phone been cut off in the last 12 months due to non‐payment of bills?
SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
Have you been involved in a foreclosure process on your home in the
last 2 years? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
In the last 12 months were any of your belongings repossessed due to non‐
payment of bills?
Do you or someone in your household currently have an auto loan?
We are NOT referring to an auto lease. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
In the last 12 months was your family ever without enough money to buy food?
SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
Which of the following best describes how you manage your money?
ANSWERS: You have a budget and keep close track of how much you
spend on such things as food, housing and entertainment; You have a
somewhat good idea about how much you spend on such things as
food, housing and entertainment, but you don't keep strict track of
you spending on these things; Don't have a budget; You don't have a
good idea about how much you spend on such things as food,
housing and entertainment, but youkeep track of your overall
spending and try to stay within certain limits that you've set for
yourself; You don’t have a good idea how much you spend on such
things as food, housing and entertainment, and you often don’t keep
track of your overall spending. SOURCE: NFCC Financial Literacy
Survey
If there were a major financial crisis in your life, for example, you couldn’t pay
the rent, utility bills, medical bills or buy food for your children, would you
know where to get help? SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
Which of the following best describes your financial situation?
ANSWERS: You pay all of your bills on time and have no debts in
collection; You do not pay all of your bills on time; You sometimes
miss a payment but you have no debts in collection; You struggle to
pay your bills every month but have no debts in collection; You are
getting calls for collectors and struggle to pay your bills every month;
You are seriously considering filing for bankruptcy or you have fied in
the past three months; You are no involved at all with financial
decisions including how much is spent in the household. SOURCE:
NFCC Finacial Literacy Survey
If an emergency happened, do you have enough funds to pay all of your bills for
more than 1 month? 3 months? 6 months?SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
8 of 56
Being able to make choices that allow you to enjoy life
Financial Well‐Being
In Control of Finances
How lucky do you feel you have been in financail affairs? SOURCE:
Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Capacity to Absorb Shock
Do you have enough health insurance to where if you were hospitalized the
expenses would not cause you to get behind on other bills? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
On‐track to meet goals
Who is responsible for day‐to‐day decisions about money in your
household? ANSWER OPTIONS: You, you and your partner, you and
another family member, your partner, another family member or
members, someone else, nobody, don't know, refused. SOURCE:
OECD Financial Literacy Measure
Having more than one income earner in your household? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Who is responsible for paying the bills in your household? ANSWER
OPTIONS: You, you and your partner, you and another family
member, your partner, another family member or members,
someone else, nobody, don't know, refused. SOURCE: OECD Financial
Literacy Measure
Are you living paycheck to paycheck? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
Sometimes people find that their income does not quite cover their
living costs. In the last 12 months, has this happened to you?
SOURCE: OECD Financial Literacy Measure
Do you have enough in your savings to cover a 3 month period of
unemployment? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
What did you do to make ends meet the last time you found it
difficult? Mark all that are relevant ANSWER OPTIONS: Draw money
out of savings or transfer savings into current account, cut back on
spending, spend less, do without, sell something that I wown, work
overtime/earn extra money, Borrow food or money from family or
friends, take food or basic goods on credit from a retailer, borrow
from employer/salary advance, Pawn something that I own, take a
loan from my savings or loans clubs, take money out of a flexible
mortgage account, apply for a lona/withdrawal on pensions fund,
Use authorised, arranged overdraft or line of credit, use credit card
for cash advance/pay bills, take out a personal loanb from a financial
service provider, take out a payday loan/informal provider, use
unauthorised overdraft, pay my bills late/miss payments, don't know,
refused. SOURCE: OECD Financial Literacy Measure
Does your job provide you with benefits like health insurance? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Considering all of the sources of income coming into your household
each month, would you say that your household income is regular
and reliable? SOURCE: OECD Financial Literacy Measure
If you had a medical emergency, how much would that affect your financial
well‐being? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you enjoy dealing with financial matters? ANSWER OPTIONS:
Always, Usually, Sometimes, Never, Don't know, Refuse. SOURCE:
OECD FInancial Literacy
Do you worry what would happen financially if you had a car accident?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Which of these best describes how accurately you know how much
money you have available to spend. I’m not interested in how much
money you have, just how accurately you know how much money
you have. ANSWER OPTIONS: I have no idea at all, Approximately,
but not with $500, I know within $500, I know within $100, I know
within $50, I know within $10, I know within a dollar or two. SOURCE:
OECD FInancial Literacy Measure
How concerned are you about the market’s impact on your finances? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
9 of 56
Being able to make choices that allow you to enjoy life
Financial Well‐Being
In Control of Finances
In the last 12 months, how often has your family: Gone without
enough food to eat. Gone without medicine or medical treatment
that was needed. Gone without a cash income. Gone without good
shelter. Gone without fuel for heating or to cook food. ANSWER
OPTIONS: Often, Sometimes, Never, Don't know, Refused. SOURCE
OECD Financial Literacy Measure
Capacity to Absorb Shock
Do you have enough money in savings to support your household for six
months in the event of a job layoff? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
On‐track to meet goals
During the past 12 months, did you: ANSWER OPTIONS: Save money
from your income, Just get by on your income, spending some of
your savings, spend some of yoru savings AND borrow money to get
by. SOURCE: OECD Financial Literacy Measure
If you rely on a car or truck to get you to work, do you have the money to keep
it in good working order? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
On a scale of 1 to 5, where one is
constantly, and five is never, how often you have been overdrawn on
your day to day bank account in the last 12 months? ANSWER
OPTIONS (1‐5 Scale) SOURCE: OECD Financial Literacy Measure
Do you put as much money into savings as you feel you could? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
“The food that (I/we) bought just didn’t last, and (I/we) didn’t have
money to get more.” Was that often, sometimes, or never true for
(you/your household) in the last 12 months? ANSWER OPTIONS:
Often true, Sometimes true, Never true. SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial
Services Research
Would you panic if you had a large, unanticipated bill? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
“(I/we) couldn’t afford to eat balanced meals.” Was that often,
sometimes, or never true for (you/your household) in the last 12
months? ANSWER OPTIONS: Often true, Sometimes true, Never true.
SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
Do you have a savings account? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
In the last 12 months, since last (name of current month), did
(you/you or other adults in your household) ever cut the size of your
meals or skip meals because there wasn't enough money for food?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Often true, Sometimes true, Never true. SOURCE:
UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
How often do you have sufficient income to meet your monthly obligations?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How often did this happen—almost every month, some months but
not every month, or in only 1 or 2 months? ANSWER OPTIONS: Often
true, Sometimes true, Never true. SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial
Services Research
Do you have retirement savings? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
In the last 12 months, did you ever eat less than you felt you should
because there wasn't enough money for food? ANSWER OPTIONS:
Often true, Sometimes true, Never true. SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial
Services Research
Can you afford healthcare? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
In the last 12 months, were you every hungry but didn't eat because
there wasn't enough money for food? ANSWER OPTIONS: Often true,
Sometimes true, Never true. SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services
Research
After you pay your monthly expenses, are you able to save funds? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
10 of 56
Being able to make choices that allow you to enjoy life
Financial Well‐Being
In Control of Finances
In your current housing situations, do you have any of the following:
Problems with pests such as rats, mice, roaches, or other insects?
Exposed electric wires in the finished areas of your home? Broken
locks or no locks on door unit? A leaking roof or ceiling? A toliet, hot
water heater, or other plumbing that doesn't work? Broken window
glass or windows that can't shut? Unreliable furnace, boiler, or
heating system? ANSWER OPTIONS: Yes, No. SOURCE: UNC/CCC
Financial Services Research
Capacity to Absorb Shock
Near the end of your life, you may require nursing home care. Do you have the
financial resources to pay for this care yourself? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Is your monthly income sufficient to meet your monthly obligations?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Are you able to provide financial assistance to family members? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Is your monthly income sufficient to meet your monthly obligations
and have some funds left over for leisure activities? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
How often do you provide financial assistance to family members or friends?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
On a monthly basis, how often are you able to fulfill your financial
obligations? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Is it a strain on your monthly financial resources to provide assistance to friends
or family members? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
On a monthly (weekly basis) are you able to afford what you
want/need? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have an emergency fund? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
How much do you worry about meeting your monthly financial
obligations? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Is your monthly income sufficient to cover your expenses? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
At the end of the month do you find yourself in debt? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Is your monthly income currently sufficient to cover your debts (e.g.
credit cards, student loans, mortgage payments, automobile
payments)? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Are you in debt? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you regularly pay all of your monthly bills on time? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How often do you have to rely on financial assistance to pay your
monthly bills? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How often are you unable to pay all of your monthly bills? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
11 of 56
On‐track to meet goals
Being able to make choices that allow you to enjoy life
Financial Well‐Being
In Control of Finances
How often do you only partially pay your bills? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Capacity to Absorb Shock
On‐track to meet goals
How much debt do you have? (different types) SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have a good steady income? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
How often are you able to pay your bills on time? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Are you in a job that provides you with enough income to meet your
expenses and put money in savings each month? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have ‘peace of mind’ with respect to your finances? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do feel like your financial worries have taken over your life? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Are you dependent on assistance such as TANF or food stamps to
make it from month to month? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Are you able to pay for the essential things, like medication or food?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Can you afford essentials like food and mortgage every month?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have enough to provide for your family? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you own your own home? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
How much do you fear for your current finances? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
If you have children, can you afford to take care of their basic needs?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
12 of 56
Being able to make choices that allow you to enjoy life
Financial Well‐Being
In Control of Finances
Do you feel financially secure? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Capacity to Absorb Shock
On‐track to meet goals
Do you struggle to afford gas? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
How stressed do you feel about your finances currently? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have any money left over after you pay your bills? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have bill collectors calling your house? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Does worry about money affect your family? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you foresee a way to get ahead in your future? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have any money left over after you pay your bills? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have bill collectors calling your house? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Is your monthly income sufficient to cover your expenses? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Is your monthly income sufficient to live the lifestyle you choose?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have a financial cushion? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
How much do you worry about paying your bills every month?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you feel financially secure? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
13 of 56
Being able to make choices that allow you to enjoy life
Financial Well‐Being
In Control of Finances
Are you able to be financially independent? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Capacity to Absorb Shock
On‐track to meet goals
14 of 56
Being able to make choices that allow you to enjoy life
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
Suppose you receive this account statement from your bank. Can you tell me what
sum of money is available at the end of May? (See Figure A.1) ANSWER OPTIONS:
Enter amount in (currency); Do not know (Source: Monticone, Chiara How Much Does
Wealth Matter in the Acquisition of Financial Literacy? 2010 The Journal of Consumer
Affairs)
Section H ‐ Suppose that you are the only income earner in the family, and you have a
good job guaranteed to give you your current (family) income every year for life. You
are given the opportunity to take a new and equally good job, with a 50‐50 chance it
will double your (family) income and a 50‐50 chance that it will cut your (family)
income by a third. Would you take the new job? ANSWER OPTIONS: Yes; No (If yes ‐
skip to H20A; If no ‐ skip to H20B) (Source: NEFE Survey National Endowment for
Financial Education (NEFE) RTP Retirement Transition Project )
How would you rate yourself on each of the following areas of financial
management:… making ends meet?shop around to get the best financial product such
as loans or insurance rates?… staying informed on financial issues? ANSWER OPTIONS:
Very Good, Good, Fairly Good, Not Good (Source: Baseline Survey of Financial
Capability ‐ Canada)
Imagine leaving 1,000 euros in a current account that pays 1% interest and has no
charges. Imagine also that inflation is running at 2%. Do you think that if you
withdraw the money in a year's time you will be able to buy the same amount of
goods as if you spent the 1,000 euros today? ANSWER OPTIONS: Yes; No, I will be able
to buy less; No, I will be able to buy more; Do not know (Source: Monticone, Chiara
How Much Does Wealth Matter in the Acquisition of Financial Literacy? 2010 The
Journal of Consumer Affairs)
Section H (H20A) ‐ Suppose the chances were 50‐50 that it would double your (family)
income, and 50‐50 that it would cut it in half? Would you still take the new job?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Yes; No (Source: NEFE Survey National Endowment for Financial
Education (NEFE) RTP Retirement Transition Project )
Under which of the following circumstances would it be financially beneficial to
borrow money to buy something now and repay it with future income? ANSWER
OPTIONS: When something goes on sale 2 When the interest on the loan is greater
than the interest obtained from a savings account 3 When buying something on credit
allows someone to get a much better paying job 4 It is always more beneficial to
borrow money to buy something now and repay it with future income (Source:
Baseline Survey of Financial Capability ‐ Canada)
This figure shows the value of two different investment funds over the last four years.
Which fund do you think produced the largest return in that period? (See Figure A.2)
ANSWER OPTIONS: Fund 1; Fund 2; The funds earned the same; Do not know (Source:
Monticone, Chiara How Much Does Wealth Matter in the Acquisition of Financial
Literacy? 2010 The Journal of Consumer Affairs)
Section H (H20B) ‐ Suppose the changes were 50‐50 it would double your (family)
income, and 50‐50 it would cut it by 20 percent. Would you then take the new job?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Yes; No (Source: NEFE Survey National Endowment for Financial
Education (NEFE) RTP Retirement Transition Project )
Which of the following can hurt your credit rating? ANSWER OPTIONS: Making late
payments on loans and debts , Staying in one job too long, Living in the same location
too long, Using your credit card frequently for purchases (Source: Baseline Survey of
Financial Capability ‐ Canada)
Imagine leaving 1,000 euors in a current account that pays 2% annual interest and has
no charges. What sum do you think will be available at the end of two years?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Less than 1,020 euros; Exactly 1,020 euros; More than 1,020 euros;
Do not know (Source: Monticone, Chiara How Much Does Wealth Matter in the
Acquisition of Financial Literacy? 2010 The Journal of Consumer Affairs)
Are you good at saving your money rather than spending it straight away? ANSWER
OPTIONS: Yes, No, Unsure (Source: Ray, J. J., & Najman, J. M. (1986). The
generalizability of deferment of
gratification. Journal of Social Psychology
Which of the following will help lower the cost of a house? ANSWER OPTIONS: Paying
off the mortgage over a long period of time, Agreeing to pay the current rate of
interest on the mortgage for as many years as possible, Making a larger down
payment at the time of purchase, Making a smaller down payment at the time of
purchase (Source: Baseline Survey of Financial Capability ‐ Canada)
Imagine you have only equity funds and stock market prices fall. Are you . . . ?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Better off; Less well off; As well off as before; Do not know
(Source: Monticone, Chiara How Much Does Wealth Matter in the Acquisition of
Financial Literacy? 2010 The Journal of Consumer Affairs)
Thinking about both active accounts and frozen accounts, at how many different
banks or credit unions do you have accounts? ANSWER OPTION: 0 to more than 3 and
Not sure (Source: Collins NYC Parks Opportunity)
Over the next year or two, do you expect to have any MAJOR expenses for things like
a new car, a special vacation, or a home improvement project? SOURCE: CFP Board
2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
Which of the following types of mortgage do you think will allow you from the very
start to fix the maximum amount and number of installments to be paid before the
debt is extinguished? ANSWER OPTIONS: Floating‐rate mortgage; Fixed‐rate
mortgage; Floating‐rate mortgage with fixed installments; Do not know (Source:
Monticone, Chiara How Much Does Wealth Matter in the Acquisition of Financial
Literacy? 2010 The Journal of Consumer Affairs)
How much do you trust banks and credit unions? ANSWER OPTION: from Not at All to
Extremely (Source: Collins NYC Parks Opportunity)
Over the next TWENTY years or so, do you expect to have any MAJOR expenses for
helping a parent or other older relative with medical bills or living expenses? SOURCE:
CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
Short‐selling a stock means that the stock is sold without actually owning it. ANSWER
OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree (Source: Muller, Sebastian,
and Martin Weber Financial Literacy and Mutual Fund Investments: Who Buys
Activtely Managed Funds? 2010 Schmalendbach Business Review)
In the next month, if you were facing a $500 unexpected expense, how would you get
the money you need? ANSWER OPTION: Borrow or ask for help from friends or family,
Take out a pay day loan or pawn something you own, Use savings, Work more, Use a
credit card, Sell something you own, I would not be able to access this money, Other
place. (Source: Collins NYC Parks Opportunity)
Do you (or your husband/wife/partner) have any debt you carry over from month to
month on credit card bills that you feel needs to be reduced or paid off? SOURCE: CFP
Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
15 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
Assuming efficient stock markets, it is not possible to beat the market. ANSWER
OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree (Source: Muller, Sebastian,
and Martin Weber Financial Literacy and Mutual Fund Investments: Who Buys
Activtely Managed Funds? 2010 Schmalendbach Business Review)
Currently, how successful are you at…… ANSWER OPTION: how confident are you
making decisions about money? …how confident are you that the way you manage
money will affect your future? …how much in debt do you consider yourself? (Source:
Collins NYC Parks Opportunity)
Have you taken any steps so far to reduce your credit card debt, or not? SOURCE: CFP
Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
Dividends are additional payments to the management of a company. ANSWER
OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree (Source: Muller, Sebastian,
and Martin Weber Financial Literacy and Mutual Fund Investments: Who Buys
Activtely Managed Funds? 2010 Schmalendbach Business Review)
How often do you: ANSWER OPTION: keep track of all of your expenses?, …compare
prices when you shop?, …use a budget or spending plan? (Source: Collins NYC Parks
Opportunity)
How confident are you that you are making the best choices for how to manage your
money, savings and investments? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial
Planning Survey
The abbreviation IPO refers to a financial regulatory authority which supervises the
placement of securities at a stock exchange. ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly
agree to Strongly disagree (Source: Muller, Sebastian, and Martin Weber Financial
Literacy and Mutual Fund Investments: Who Buys Activtely Managed Funds? 2010
Schmalendbach Business Review)
Considering all of the cash, savings bonds, checking accounts, savings accounts and
certificates of deposit at a bank or credit union that you and your spouse currently
have, what is the combined value of all of your savings? ANSWER OPTION: From 0 to
over $10,000. (Collins Eau Claire Financial Literacy)
How likely is it that you (or your husband/wife/partner) will prepare a comprehensive
financial plan yourself or have one prepared for you IN THE NEXT 12 MONTHS?
SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
The Japanese stock index in call Hang‐Seng Index. ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale,
Strongly agree to Strongly disagree (Source: Muller, Sebastian, and Martin Weber
Financial Literacy and Mutual Fund Investments: Who Buys Activtely Managed Funds?
2010 Schmalendbach Business Review)
Considering all of the credit card, auto, home, small business, student, and medical
debt that you and your spouse or partner currently have, what is the combined value
of all of your debt?ANSWER OPTION: From 0 to over $10,000. (Collins Eau Claire
Financial Literacy)
I know how to shop for credit.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
The compounded‐interest‐effect occurs if the lending rate is larger than the borrowing
rate. ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree (Source:
Muller, Sebastian, and Martin Weber Financial Literacy and Mutual Fund Investments:
Who Buys Activtely Managed Funds? 2010 Schmalendbach Business Review)
How important is it to you to plan out your finances for the next 1 to 2 months?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Not at all to Extremely Important. (Source: Collins LIFT)
I have all the resources I need to succeed with my goals.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
If one raises a mortgage or a loan, one should rather take the nominal interest rate
than the effective rate of interest into account because the former indicates the actual
credit costs. ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree
(Source: Muller, Sebastian, and Martin Weber Financial Literacy and Mutual Fund
Investments: Who Buys Activtely Managed Funds? 2010 Schmalendbach Business
Review)
Many people have debt. Do you currently owe money for any of the following?
ANSWER OPTION: Mortgage or home equity loans, Education loan, Medical debt,
Credit card debt, Other debt (Source: Collins LIFT)
I have the skills I need to plan my financial future.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
Creditworthiness describes the ability to pay interests on a raised loan and to redeem
the loan. ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree
(Source: Muller, Sebastian, and Martin Weber Financial Literacy and Mutual Fund
Investments: Who Buys Activtely Managed Funds? 2010 Schmalendbach Business
Review)
Which of the following methods best describes how you usually pay your bills?
ANSWER OPTION: At an automatic teller machine (ATM), At a bank teller, By
telephone banking, By internet banking, By cheque through the mail, By
preauthorized withdrawals from an account, By preauthorized payments on a credit
card, In person with cash (Source: Baseline Survey of Financial Capability ‐ Canada)
I feel confident about my ability to succeed financially.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
16 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Suppose you had $100 in a savings account and the interest rate was 2% per year.
After 5 years, how much do you think you would have in the account if you left the
money to grow? ANSWER OPTIONS: More than $102; Exactly $102; Less than $102
(Source: Lusardi, Annamaria, and Olivia S. Mitchell Planning and Financial Literacy:
How Do Women Fare? 2008 American Economic Review)
Do you have a household budget? ANSWER OPTION: Yes/No (Source: Baseline Survey
of Financial Capability ‐ Canada)
How much do you know about investing in your savings? SOURCE: EARN Financial Self‐
Efficacy Scale. Lapp "The Missing Link: Financial Self‐Efficacy’s Critical Role in Financia
Capability." EARN White Paper. 2010
Imagine that the interest rate on your savings account was 1 percent per year and
inflation was percent per year. After 1 year, would you be able to buy ANSWER
OPTIONS: More than, exactly the ame as, or less than today with the money in this
account? (Source: Lusardi, Annamaria, and Olivia S. Mitchell Planning and Financial
Literacy: How Do Women Fare? 2008 American Economic Review)
What do you think will be your primary source of income in retirement? ANSWER
OPTION: multiple options (Source: Baseline Survey of Financial Capability ‐ Canada)
How much do you know about your credit rating? SOURCE: EARN Financial Self‐
Efficacy Scale. Lapp "The Missing Link: Financial Self‐Efficacy’s Critical Role in Financia
Capability." EARN White Paper. 2010
Do you think that the following statement is true or false? Buying a single company
stock usually provides a safer return than a stock mutual fund. ANSWER OPTIONS:
True; False (Source: Lusardi, Annamaria, and Olivia S. Mitchell Planning and Financial
Literacy: How Do Women Fare? 2008 American Economic Review)
Do you have a good idea of how much money you will need to save to maintain your
desired standard of living when you retire? ANSWER OPTION: Yes/No (Source:
Baseline Survey of Financial Capability ‐ Canada)
How much do you know about finding and buying insurance? SOURCE: EARN Financial
Self‐Efficacy Scale. Lapp "The Missing Link: Financial Self‐Efficacy’s Critical Role in
Financial Capability." EARN White Paper. 2010
Suppose you had $100 in a savings account and the interest rate was 2% per year.
After 5 years, how much do you think you would have in the account if you left the
money to grow? ANSWER OPTIONS: More than $102; Exactly $102; or Less than $102
{Do not know; Refuse to answer} (Source: Lusardi, Annamaria, Olivia S. Mitchell, and
Vilsa Curto Financial Literacy Among the Young 2010 The Journal of Consumer Affairs)
In the past 12 months, did you make use of any advice, free or paid, on any of the
following financial products? ANSWER OPTION: Retirement planning, Children’s
education planning, Estate planning, Insurance, Tax planning, General financial
planning (saving and investment strategies), Anything else – Specify (Source: Baseline
Survey of Financial Capability ‐ Canada)
Thinkabout about the last 12 months, how much fo you agree with the following: I
was good at planning for my financial future. SOURCE: EARN Financial Self‐Efficacy
Scale. Lapp "The Missing Link: Financial Self‐Efficacy’s Critical Role in Financial
Capability." EARN White Paper. 2010
Imagine that the interest rate on your savings account was 1% per year and inflation
was 2% per year. After one year, would you ANSWER OPTIONS: (Source: Lusardi,
Annamaria, Olivia S. Mitchell, and Vilsa Curto Financial Literacy Among the Young 2010
The Journal of Consumer Affairs)
People get information about financial investments from many sources. What sources
do you feel most influence your decisions about the financial investments you make?
Advertisements, Magazines, Newspapers, Radio or Television, Internet, Advice from a
Financial Advisor, Advice from a knowledgeable friend (Source: Baseline Survey of
Financial Capability ‐ Canada)
Thinkabout about the last 12 months, how much fo you agree with the following: I
was satisfied with my financial situation. SOURCE: EARN Financial Self‐Efficacy Scale.
Lapp "The Missing Link: Financial Self‐Efficacy’s Critical Role in Financial Capability."
EARN White Paper. 2010
ANSWER OPTIONS: (Source: Lusardi, Annamaria, Olivia S. Mitchell, and Vilsa Curto
Financial Literacy Among the Young 2010 The Journal of Consumer Affairs)
Are there any things that you personally keep an eye on, such as changes in …? The
housing market, The stock market, The currency (money) market, Interest rates,
Inflation, Taxation, The job market, Pension plans, and benefits, Sales of consumer
goods and services, Other (Source: Baseline Survey of Financial Capability ‐ Canada)
Thinkabout about the last 12 months, how much fo you agree with the following: I
was able to save money. SOURCE: EARN Financial Self‐Efficacy Scale. Lapp "The
Missing Link: Financial Self‐Efficacy’s Critical Role in Financial Capability." EARN White
Paper. 2010
Section H ‐ How would you assess your understanding of economics? ANSWER
OPTIONS: On a 7‐point scale where 1 means very low and 7 means very high (Source:
NEFE Survey National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE) RTP Retirement
Transition Project )
In the last 30 days, how often have you…used a check cashing store? ANSWER
OPTIONS: 0 times
1 time
2 to 3 times
4 or more times (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
I generally achieve my money management goals. SOURCE: Financial Planning
Curriculum for Teens: Impact Evaluation
17 of 56
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Section H ‐ How would you assess your (husband/wife/partner)'s understanding of
economics? ANSWER OPTIONS: On a 7‐point scale where 1 means very low and 7
means very high (Source: NEFE Survey National Endowment for Financial Education
(NEFE) RTP Retirement Transition Project )
In the last 30 days, how often have you…taken out a pawn shop loan? ANSWER
OPTIONS: 0 times
1 time
2 to 3 times
4 or more times (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
I believe the way I manage my money will affect my future. SOURCE: Financial
Planning Curriculum for Teens: Impact Evaluation
Section H ‐ Social security retirement benefits start immediately after one stops
working, irrespective of age. ANSWER OPTIONS: Is the following statement true or
false? (Source: NEFE Survey National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE) RTP
Retirement Transition Project )
In the last 30 days, how often have you…received an advance loan from a credit card
or payday lender? ANSWER OPTIONS: 0 times
1 time
2 to 3 times
4 or more times (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
I feel condfidence about making decisions that deal with money. SOURCE: Financial
Planning Curriculum for Teens: Impact Evaluation
Section H ‐ The government normally adjusts Social Security benefits yearly so that the
purchasing power of these benefits is not eroded. ANSWER OPTIONS: Is the following
statement true or false? (Source: NEFE Survey National Endowment for Financial
Education (NEFE) RTP Retirement Transition Project )
In the last 30 days, how often have you…purchased a money order? ANSWER
OPTIONS: 0 times
1 time
2 to 3 times
4 or more times (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Please give
your answer on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 = “Strongly Disagree,” 7 = “Strongly Agree,”
and 4 = “Neither Agree Nor Disagree,” you can use any number from 1 to 7. “I would
trust financial professionals and accept what they recommend.” SOURCE: FINRA
Survey
Section H ‐ Social Security benefits can be received as a monthly payment for the rest
of one's life or as a lump sum payment. ANSWER OPTIONS: Is the following statement
true or false? (Source: NEFE Survey National Endowment for Financial Education
(NEFE) RTP Retirement Transition Project )
In the last 30 days, how often have you…paid bills online? ANSWER OPTIONS: 0 times
1 time
2 to 3 times
4 or more times (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Please give
your answer on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 = “Strongly Disagree,” 7 = “Strongly Agree,”
and 4 = “Neither Agree Nor Disagree,” you can use any number from 1 to 7. “Financial
professionals are too expensive for me.” SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Section H ‐ Which of the following statements is correct? If somebody buys the stock
of firm B in the stock market ANSWER OPTIONS: He owns a part of firm B; He has lent
money to firm B; He is liable for firm B's debts; None of the above (Source: NEFE
Survey National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE) RTP Retirement Transition
Project )
In the last 30 days, how often have you…overdrawn a checking or savings account?
ANSWER OPTIONS: 0 times
1 time
2 to 3 times
4 or more times (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Please give
your answer on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 = “Strongly Disagree,” 7 = “Strongly Agree,”
and 4 = “Neither Agree Nor Disagree,” you can use any number from 1 to 7. “It is hard
to find the right financial professional for me.” SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Section H ‐ Which of the following statements is correct? ANSWER OPTIONS: Once one
invests in a mutual fund, one cannot withdraw the money in the first year; Mutual
funds can invest in several assets, for example invest in both stocks and bonds;
Mutual funds pay a guaranteed rate of return which depends on their past
performance; None of the above (Source: NEFE Survey National Endowment for
Financial Education (NEFE) RTP Retirement Transition Project )
In the last 30 days, how often have you…paid non‐sufficient funds fees, or NSF fees,
for overdrawing a bank account? ANSWER OPTIONS: 0 times
1 time
2 to 3 times
4 or more times (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Please give
your answer on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 = “Strongly Disagree,” 7 = “Strongly Agree,”
and 4 = “Neither Agree Nor Disagree,” you can use any number from 1 to 7. I am
pretty good at math. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Section H ‐ Which of the following statements is correct? If somebody buys a bond of
firm B ANSWER OPTIONS: He owns a part of firm B; He has lent money to firm B; He is
liable for firm B's debts; None of the above (Source: NEFE Survey National Endowment
for Financial Education (NEFE) RTP Retirement Transition Project )
In the last 30 days, how often have you…borrowed money from friends or family?
ANSWER OPTIONS: 0 times
1 time
2 to 3 times
4 or more times (Source: Collins Question Bank, NYC Parks Opportunity)
Have you ordered a copy of your credit report in the past 12 months? SOURCE: NFCC
Financial Literacy Survey
18 of 56
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Section H ‐ (Programming note: replace in the question only "fall" by "rise" for half of
the respondents (randomly assigned). If the interest rates fall, what should happen to
bond prices? ANSWER OPTIONS: They should rise; They should fall; They should stay
the same. (Source: NEFE Survey National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE)
RTP Retirement Transition Project )
In a typical month, how difficult is it for you to cover your expenses and pay all your
bills? ANSWER OPTIONS: Not at all difficult
Slightly difficult
Somewhat difficult
Very difficult
Extremely difficult
Don’t know or would prefer not to say (Source: Collins Question Bank, LIFT Survey)
“I feel confident making decisions about money.” ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐4 Scale)
Strongly Agree‐Strongly Disagree. SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
Section H ‐ (Programming note: exchange 'stocks' and 'bonds' for half of the
respondents (randomly assigned) P3). Do you think that the following statement is
true or false? Stocks are normally riskier than bonds. ANSWER OPTIONS: True; False
(Source: NEFE Survey National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE) RTP
Retirement Transition Project )
How important is it to you to plan out your finances for the next 1 to 2 months?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Not at all important
Slightly important
Somewhat important
Very important
Extremely important (Source: Collins Question Bank, LIFT Survey)
1“I believe the way I manage money will affect my future” ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐4
Scale) Strongly Agree‐Strongly Disagree. SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services
Research
Section H ‐ When an investor spreads his money among different assets, does the risk
of losing money increase, decrease or stay the same? ANSWER OPTIONS: Increase;
Decrease; Stay the same (Source: NEFE Survey National Endowment for Financial
Education (NEFE) RTP Retirement Transition Project )
In the last 12 months, have any of the following happened in your household? You or
a household member had a drop in income which you did not expect? ANSWER
OPTIONS: Yes/No (Source: Collins Question Bank, LIFT Survey)
“I set aside money for future needs and wants” ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐4 Scale)
Strongly Agree‐Strongly Disagree. SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services
Research
Section H ‐ Suppose you had $100 in a savings account and the interest rate is 2% per
year. After 5 years, how much do you think you would have in the account if you left
the money to grow: more than $102, exactly $102, less than $102? ANSWER
OPTIONS: More than $102; Exactly $102; or Less than $102 (Source: NEFE Survey
National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE) RTP Retirement Transition Project
)
In the last 12 months, have any of the following happened in your household? You or
a household member had work hours or pay reduced? ANSWER OPTIONS: Yes/No
(Source: Collins Question Bank, LIFT Survey)
“I keep track of all or most of my expenses” ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐4 Scale)
Strongly Agree‐Strongly Disagree. SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services
Research
Section H ‐ Suppose you had $100 in a savings account and the interest rate is 20% per
year and you never withdraw money or interest payments. After 5 years, how much
would you have in this account in total? ANSWER OPTIONS: More than $200; Exactly
$200; Less than $200 (Source: NEFE Survey National Endowment for Financial
Education (NEFE) RTP Retirement Transition Project )
In the last 12 months, have any of the following happened in your household? You or
a household member had trouble paying medical bills? ANSWER OPTIONS: Yes/No
(Source: Collins Question Bank, LIFT Survey)
“I use a spending plan or budget” ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐4 Scale) Strongly Agree‐
Strongly Disagree. SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
Section H ‐ Imagine that the interest rate on your savings account was 1% per year
and inflation was 2% per year. After 1 year, would you be able to buy more than,
exactly the same as, or less than today with the money in this account? ANSWER
OPTIONS: More than today; Exactly the same as today; Less than today (Source: NEFE
Survey National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE) RTP Retirement Transition
Project )
In the last 12 months, have any of the following happened in your household? You or
a household member had housing problems, such as falling behind on the mortgage or
rent, or being evicted? ANSWER OPTIONS: Yes/No (Source: Collins Question Bank, LIFT
Survey)
“I save regularly” ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐4 Scale) Strongly Agree‐Strongly
Disagree. SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
Section H ‐ Assume a friend inherits $10,000 today and his sibling inherits $10,000 3
years from now. Who is richer because of the inheritance? ANSWER OPTIONS: My
friend; His sibling; They are equally rich (Source: NEFE Survey National Endowment for
Financial Education (NEFE) RTP Retirement Transition Project )
Many people have debt. Do you currently owe money for any of the following?
Mortgage or home equity loans ANSWER OPTIONS: Yes/No (Source: Collins Question
Bank, LIFT Survey)
“I consider myself in debt” ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐4 Scale) Strongly Agree‐
Strongly Disagree. SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
19 of 56
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Section H ‐ Imagine that you have won a million dollars playing the lottery, and are
given the choice of receiving your winnings as a lump sum payment of one million
dollars or in annual payments of $50,000 for 20 years. Would you take the annual
payments over 20 years or the lump sum payment? ANSWER OPTIONS: Take the
$50,000 annual payments for 20 years; Take the $1 million lump sum payment
(Source: NEFE Survey National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE) RTP
Retirement Transition Project )
Many people have debt. Do you currently owe money for any of the following?
Education loan ANSWER OPTIONS: Yes/No (Source: Collins Question Bank, LIFT Survey)
“I am usually short on cash a few days before I get paid” ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐
4 Scale) Strongly Agree‐Strongly Disagree. SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services
Research
Section H ‐ Imagine that you could invest half of the million dollars however you
choose AND receive annual payments of $25,000 for 20 years. Would this be better
than, worse than or the same as taking $50,000 a year or taking the $1 million lump
sum payment? ANSWER OPTIONS: Better than; Worse than; The same as (Source:
NEFE Survey National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE) RTP Retirement
Transition Project )
Many people have debt. Do you currently owe money for any of the following?
Medical debt ANSWER OPTIONS: Yes/No (Source: Collins Question Bank, LIFT Survey)
“I am good at dealing with day‐to‐day financial matters, such as checking
accounts, credit and debit cards, and tracking expenses” ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐
4 Scale) Strongly Agree‐Strongly Disagree. SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services
Research
Section H ‐ What if the annual payments of $50,000 increase as a function of the stock
market. Would you take the annual payments over 20 years or the lump sum
payment of $1 million? ANSWER OPTIONS: Take the $50,000 annual payments for 20
years; Take the $1 million lump sum payment (Source: NEFE Survey National
Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE) RTP Retirement Transition Project )
Many people have debt. Do you currently owe money for any of the following? Credit
card debt ANSWER OPTIONS: Yes/No (Source: Collins Question Bank, LIFT Survey)
How motivated are you to learn about financial matters? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Section H ‐ Now, imagine that the annual payments of $50,000 would continue for as
long as you live. Would you take the annual payments for as long as you live or the
lump sum payment of $1 million? ANSWER OPTIONS: Take the $50,000 annual
payments for 20 years; Take the $1 million lump sum payment (Source: NEFE Survey
National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE) RTP Retirement Transition Project
)
Many people have debt. Do you currently owe money for any of the following? Other
debt ANSWER OPTIONS: Yes/No (Source: Collins Question Bank, LIFT Survey)
How much ‘homework’ do you do before making a large purchase? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
How much do you know about Interest rates, finance charges and credit terms?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Nothing, very little, some, a fair amount, a lot (Source: Vanessa G.
Perry and Marlene D. Morris Who is in Control? The Role of Self‐Perception,
Knowledge, and Income in Explaining Consumer Financial Behavior 2005 The Journal
of Consumer Affairs)
I have a weekly or monthly budget that I follow. My checking account pays me
interest. I never write bad checks or ones with insufficient funds. In the recent past, I
have received overdue notices because of late or missed payments. ANSWER
OPTIONS: Not typical to very typical (5 point scale), SOURCE: Porter, Nancy M., and E.
Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual model of financial well‐being." Financial
Counseling and Planning 4.135‐164 (1993).
How have you learned to make smart financial decisions? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
How much do you know about Credit ratings and credit files? ANSWER OPTIONS:
Nothing, very little, some, a fair amount, a lot (Source: Vanessa G. Perry and Marlene
D. Morris Who is in Control? The Role of Self‐Perception, Knowledge, and Income in
Explaining Consumer Financial Behavior 2005 The Journal of Consumer Affairs)
I have a weekly or monthly budget that I follow. My checking account pays me
interest. I never write bad checks or ones with insufficient funds. In the recent past, I
have received overdue notices because of late or missed payments. ANSWER
OPTIONS: Not typical to very typical (5 point scale), SOURCE: Porter, Nancy M., and E.
Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual model of financial well‐being." Financial
Counseling and Planning 4.135‐164 (1993).
Do you feel like you always have a way to get money? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
20 of 56
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
How much do you know about Managing finances? ANSWER OPTIONS: Nothing, very
little, some, a fair amount, a lot (Source: Vanessa G. Perry and Marlene D. Morris Who
is in Control? The Role of Self‐Perception, Knowledge, and Income in Explaining
Consumer Financial Behavior 2005 The Journal of Consumer Affairs)
I usually do not pay the total balance due on my credit card, but instead just make the
partial payment. I often spend more money than I have. Overal, I am more in debt
than this time last year. In the recent past, I have obtained cash advances to pay
money toward other credit balances. Compared to a year ago, my use of credit cards
has increased. ANSWER OPTIONS: Not typical to very typical (5 point scale), SOURCE:
Porter, Nancy M., and E. Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual model of financial
well‐being." Financial Counseling and Planning 4.135‐164 (1993).
Having you been involved in the settling of the estate of one of your family members?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How much do you know about Investing money? ANSWER OPTIONS: Nothing, very
little, some, a fair amount, a lot (Source: Vanessa G. Perry and Marlene D. Morris Who
is in Control? The Role of Self‐Perception, Knowledge, and Income in Explaining
Consumer Financial Behavior 2005 The Journal of Consumer Affairs)
I regularly set money aside for savings. This year, I invested some money in stocks,
bonds or mutual funds. ANSWER OPTIONS: Not typical to very typical (5 point scale),
SOURCE: Porter, Nancy M., and E. Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual model of
financial well‐being." Financial Counseling and Planning 4.135‐164 (1993).
Do you have the math skills to make the calculations you need to make in order to
make good financial decisions? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How much do you know about What is on your credit report? ANSWER OPTIONS:
Nothing, very little, some, a fair amount, a lot (Source: Vanessa G. Perry and Marlene
D. Morris Who is in Control? The Role of Self‐Perception, Knowledge, and Income in
Explaining Consumer Financial Behavior 2005 The Journal of Consumer Affairs)
I have trouble meeting monthly health care expenses including premiums for health
insurance. My auto is inadquately insured. I have a homeowner's or renter's
insurance policy. ANSWER OPTIONS: Not typical to very typical (5 point scale),
SOURCE: Porter, Nancy M., and E. Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual model of
financial well‐being." Financial Counseling and Planning 4.135‐164 (1993).
How much do you feel you know about finding good bargains? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
How do you grade yourself in the following areas? Controlling my spending ANSWER
OPTIONS: Poor, fair, okay, good, excellent (Source: Vanessa G. Perry and Marlene D.
Morris Who is in Control? The Role of Self‐Perception, Knowledge, and Income in
Explaining Consumer Financial Behavior 2005 The Journal of Consumer Affairs)
In the past year, I made a financial contribution to a private retirement program such
as an IRA or 401k. I have a legal, written will. ANSWER OPTIONS: Not typical to very
typical (5 point scale), SOURCE: Porter, Nancy M., and E. Thomas Garman. "Testing a
conceptual model of financial well‐being." Financial Counseling and Planning 4.135‐
164 (1993).
Are you a good saver? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How do you grade yourself in the following areas? Paying my bills on time ANSWER
OPTIONS: Poor, fair, okay, good, excellent (Source: Vanessa G. Perry and Marlene D.
Morris Who is in Control? The Role of Self‐Perception, Knowledge, and Income in
Explaining Consumer Financial Behavior 2005 The Journal of Consumer Affairs)
I have an overall plan that will enable me to reach my financial goals. I often made
financial decisions without much analysis. I have some specific financial goals for the
future (for example, to buy a car in two years). I rarely discuss my personal financial
matters with family or friends. ANSWER OPTIONS: Not typical to very typical (5 point
scale), SOURCE: Porter, Nancy M., and E. Thomas Garman. "Testing a conceptual
model of financial well‐being." Financial Counseling and Planning 4.135‐164 (1993).
Do you have someone you can trust to ask for financial advice? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
How do you grade yourself in the following areas? Planning for my financial future
ANSWER OPTIONS: Poor, fair, okay, good, excellent (Source: Vanessa G. Perry and
Marlene D. Morris Who is in Control? The Role of Self‐Perception, Knowledge, and
Income in Explaining Consumer Financial Behavior 2005 The Journal of Consumer
Affairs)
I have a habit of saving money regularly. To me, investing seems complicated. I prefer
not to think about money. Unexpected expenses make it hard for me to stick to a
budget. I like to know exactly where my money is spent each month. It's hard for me
to know who to trust for financial advice. I'm worried about losing my money if I invest
it. I just don't earn enough money to save regularly. ANSWER OPTIONS: "Do you think
it describes you..." Very well, somewhat well, Not too well, Not at all, Don't
know/Refuse. SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
Do you know what actions you need to take in order to improve your financial well‐
being? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
21 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
How do you grade yourself in the following areas? Providing for myself and my family
ANSWER OPTIONS: Poor, fair, okay, good, excellent (Source: Vanessa G. Perry and
Marlene D. Morris Who is in Control? The Role of Self‐Perception, Knowledge, and
Income in Explaining Consumer Financial Behavior 2005 The Journal of Consumer
Affairs)
Have you ever calculated how much of your money you can withdraw each year from
your savings and investments, and still expect your money to last over the rest of your
lifetime? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
Do you feel you know enough to start and manage your own business? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How do you grade yourself in the following areas? Saving money ANSWER OPTIONS:
Poor, fair, okay, good, excellent (Source: Vanessa G. Perry and Marlene D. Morris Who
is in Control? The Role of Self‐Perception, Knowledge, and Income in Explaining
Consumer Financial Behavior 2005 The Journal of Consumer Affairs)
As I name some ways to save for retirement, please tell me whether each is
something you (or your husband/wife/partner) do EVERY year, SOME years, or not at
all. Is this something you (or your husband/wife/partner) do every year, some years,
or not at all? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
Do you know how to budget? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
A person keeps their PIN numer on a piece of paper in their wallet, along with their
ATM or bankcard. If the wallet is stolen and the card and PIN number are used to take
money from an account, who is liable for the lost money? ANSWER OPTIONS: (Source:
Andrew C. Worthington Predicting Financial Literacy in Australia 2006 Financial
Services Review)
Please tell me whether you...Contribute money to an IRA account?, Contribute to a
401‐k or other retirement plan through work? Set aside money for retirement in
accounts or investments of your own? ANSWER OPTIONS: Every year, Some years, Not
at all. SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
Have you ever balanced a checkbook? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
Considering a long time period (for example 10 or 20 years), which asset normally
gives the highest return? ANSWER OPTIONS: Savings account, Bonds, Stocks, DK
(Source: Hung, Angela A., Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly, Joanne K. Yoong Building Up,
Spending Down: Financial Literacy, Retirement, Savings Management, and
Decumulation 2009 RAND Labor and Population Working Paper)
Please tell me whether your spouse/partner...Contributes money to an IRA account?,
Contributes to a 401‐k or other retirement plan through work? Sets aside money for
retirement in accounts or investments of their own? ANSWER OPTIONS: Every year,
Some years, Not at all. SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
How do you save for retirement? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Normally which asset displays the highest fluctuation over time? ANSWER OPTIONS:
Savings account, Bonds, Stocks, DK (Source: Hung, Angela A., Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly,
Joanne K. Yoong Building Up, Spending Down: Financial Literacy, Retirement, Savings
Management, and Decumulation 2009 RAND Labor and Population Working Paper)
Do you happen to have a BUDGET you use to guide your household spending, or not?
SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
Do you know how to enroll in an insurance plan? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
When an investor spreads his money among different assets, does the risk of losing
money: ANSWER OPTIONS: Increase; Decrease; Stay the same (Source: Hung, Angela
A., Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly, Joanne K. Yoong Building Up, Spending Down: Financial
Literacy, Retirement, Savings Management, and Decumulation 2009 RAND Labor and
Population Working Paper)
Is this budget you use written down or on a computer file, or not? SOURCE: CFP Board
2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
Do you learn growing up to do what you had to do to get by? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
If you buy a company's stock . . . ANSWER OPTIONS: You own a part of the company,
You have lent money to the company, You are liable for the company's debt, The
company will return your original investment to you with interest, DK (Source: Hung,
Angela A., Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly, Joanne K. Yoong Building Up, Spending Down:
Financial Literacy, Retirement, Savings Management, and Decumulation 2009 RAND
Labor and Population Working Paper)
About what percent of your income are you (and your husband/wife/partner) able to
put into savings or investments each year? Please make sure to count any money
added each year to an I‐R‐A, 401‐k or other retirement account by you or an
employer. ANSWER OPTIONS: None, 1‐2%, 3‐5%, 6‐9%, 10‐15%, 16‐20%, >20%.
SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
How would you rate your money management skills? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
22 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
If you buy a company's bond . . . ANSWER OPTIONS: You own a part of the company,
You have lent money to the company, You are liable for the company's debt, The
company will return your original investment to you with interest, DK (Source: Hung,
Angela A., Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly, Joanne K. Yoong Building Up, Spending Down:
Financial Literacy, Retirement, Savings Management, and Decumulation 2009 RAND
Labor and Population Working Paper)
Have you (or your husband/wife/partner) ever prepared a comprehensive financial
plan for yourself or had a professional prepare one for you? By financial plan, I mean a
document that includes savings and investments, planning for retirement, and
insurance needs, not just a simple household budget. SOURCE: CFP Board 2012
Household Financial Planning Survey
If you were to invest $1,000 in a stock mutual fund, it would be possible to have less
than $1,000 when you withdraw your money. ANSWER OPTIONS: True, False (Source:
Hung, Angela A., Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly, Joanne K. Yoong Building Up, Spending Down:
Financial Literacy, Retirement, Savings Management, and Decumulation 2009 RAND
Labor and Population Working Paper)
Please tell me which of the following types of accounts and investments you (and your
husband/wife/ partner) now have. ANSWER OPTIONS: Checking account, Savings
account, Mutual fund account, Stocks in an individual company, and IRA, 401 (K),
pension, or other retirement account, Other investments. SOURCE: CFP Board 2012
Household Financial Planning Survey
A stock mutual fund combines the money of many investors to buy a variety of stocks.
ANSWER OPTIONS: True, False (Source: Hung, Angela A., Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly,
Joanne K. Yoong Building Up, Spending Down: Financial Literacy, Retirement, Savings
Management, and Decumulation 2009 RAND Labor and Population Working Paper)
Do you use a check cashing service? SOURCE: Collins, Gorey, et al. "Annie E. Casey
Foundation Asset Building Indicators Measures." 2008.
It is hard to find mutual funds that have annual fees of less than one percent of assets.
ANSWER OPTIONS: True, False (Source: Hung, Angela A., Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly,
Joanne K. Yoong Building Up, Spending Down: Financial Literacy, Retirement, Savings
Management, and Decumulation 2009 RAND Labor and Population Working Paper)
Do you have a bank account? Checking? Savings? Both? SOURCE: Collins, Gorey, et al.
"Annie E. Casey Foundation Asset Building Indicators Measures." 2008.
Mutual funds pay a guaranteed rate of return. ANSWER OPTIONS: True, False (Source:
Hung, Angela A., Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly, Joanne K. Yoong Building Up, Spending Down:
Financial Literacy, Retirement, Savings Management, and Decumulation 2009 RAND
Labor and Population Working Paper)
Whole life insurance has a savings feature while whole term life insurance does not.
ANSWER OPTIONS: True, False (Source: Hung, Angela A., Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly,
Joanne K. Yoong Building Up, Spending Down: Financial Literacy, Retirement, Savings
Management, and Decumulation 2009 RAND Labor and Population Working Paper)
Have you made a deposit into your account in the last three months? SOURCE: Collins,
Gorey, et al. "Annie E. Casey Foundation Asset Building Indicators Measures." 2008.
The cash value of a life insurance policy is the amount available if you surrender your
life insurance policy while you are still alive. ANSWER OPTIONS: True, False (Source:
Hung, Angela A., Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly, Joanne K. Yoong Building Up, Spending Down:
Financial Literacy, Retirement, Savings Management, and Decumulation 2009 RAND
Labor and Population Working Paper)
Have you taken out a refund loan when filing your taxes? SOURCE: Collins, Gorey, et
al. "Annie E. Casey Foundation Asset Building Indicators Measures." 2008.
Do you save money from your paycheck? Is it automatic each pay period? SOURCE:
Collins, Gorey, et al. "Annie E. Casey Foundation Asset Building Indicators Measures."
2008.
23 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
An annuity for a specific person pays that person money every year while they are
alive, but stops paying money once they are dead. ANSWER OPTIONS: True, False
(Source: Hung, Angela A., Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly, Joanne K. Yoong Building Up,
Spending Down: Financial Literacy, Retirement, Savings Management, and
Decumulation 2009 RAND Labor and Population Working Paper)
Are you making more than the minimum payment on revolving debt? SOURCE: Collins,
Gorey, et al. "Annie E. Casey Foundation Asset Building Indicators Measures." 2008.
An annuity is a financial product that pays a lump sum when you die. ANSWER
OPTIONS: True, False (Source: Hung, Angela A., Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly, Joanne K.
Yoong Building Up, Spending Down: Financial Literacy, Retirement, Savings
Management, and Decumulation 2009 RAND Labor and Population Working Paper)
How many credit cards do you own? SOURCE: Collins, Gorey, et al. "Annie E. Casey
Foundation Asset Building Indicators Measures." 2008.
A person who withdraws money from his 401(k) plan after he turns 59 1/2 must pay
taxes on the money that he withdraws. ANSWER OPTIONS: True, False, It depends on
the type of 401(k) plan DK (Source: Hung, Angela A., Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly, Joanne K.
Yoong Building Up, Spending Down: Financial Literacy, Retirement, Savings
Management, and Decumulation 2009 RAND Labor and Population Working Paper)
Do you pay off revolving creditors off each month or carry a balance? SOURCE:Collins,
Gorey, et al. "Annie E. Casey Foundation Asset Building Indicators Measures." 2008.
A person who withdraws money from her Individual Retirement Account (IRA) plan
after she turns 59 1/2 must pay taxes on the money that she withdraws. ANSWER
OPTIONS: True, False, It depends on the type of IRA, DK (Source: Hung, Angela A., Erik
Meijer Kata Kihaly, Joanne K. Yoong Building Up, Spending Down: Financial Literacy,
Retirement, Savings Management, and Decumulation 2009 RAND Labor and
Population Working Paper)
Do you use a payday lender or other service to advance paychecks? SOURCE: Collins,
Gorey, et al. "Annie E. Casey Foundation Asset Building Indicators Measures." 2008.
A person who has a defined contribution plan through work (like 401(k) plan or 403(b)
plan) is not eligible to open or deposit money into an IRA. ANSWER OPTIONS: True,
False, It depends on the type of IRA and/or 401(k) plan, DK (Source: Hung, Angela A.,
Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly, Joanne K. Yoong Building Up, Spending Down: Financial
Literacy, Retirement, Savings Management, and Decumulation 2009 RAND Labor and
Population Working Paper)
How would you rate your credit score? SOURCE: Collins, Gorey, et al. "Annie E. Casey
Foundation Asset Building Indicators Measures." 2008.
There are annual contribution limits on the amount you can save in a 401(k) plan or
IRA that depend on your income. ANSWER OPTIONS: True, False, It depends on the
type of IRA and/or 401(k) plan, DK (Source: Hung, Angela A., Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly,
Joanne K. Yoong Building Up, Spending Down: Financial Literacy, Retirement, Savings
Management, and Decumulation 2009 RAND Labor and Population Working Paper)
Have you gotten your credit score? Do you know what it is? SOURCE: Collins, Gorey, et
al. "Annie E. Casey Foundation Asset Building Indicators Measures." 2008.
24 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
If you are undergoing any financial hardship, you will not incur an extra penalty if you
withdraw money from a 401(k) plan or IRA before the age of 59 1/2. ANSWER
OPTIONS: True, False, It depends on the type of IRA and/or 401(k) plan, DK (Source:
Hung, Angela A., Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly, Joanne K. Yoong Building Up, Spending Down:
Financial Literacy, Retirement, Savings Management, and Decumulation 2009 RAND
Labor and Population Working Paper)
I pay off my credit cards every month.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree. SOURCE: The
Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
After age 70 1/2, you have to withdraw at least some money from your 401(k) plan or
IRA. ANSWER OPTIONS: True, False, It depends on the type of IRA and/or 401(k) plan,
DK (Source: Hung, Angela A., Erik Meijer Kata Kihaly, Joanne K. Yoong Building Up,
Spending Down: Financial Literacy, Retirement, Savings Management, and
Decumulation 2009 RAND Labor and Population Working Paper)
Over the past two months, have you set aside any money for savings or investments?
SOURCE: Financial Security Index
Inflation can cause difficulty in many ways. Which group would have the greatest
problem during periods of high inflation that last several years? ANSWER OPTION:
Multiple (Source: 2008 Jump$tart College Questionnaire)
I have a financial plan for myself/ my household.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
Your take home pay from your job is less than the total amount you earn. Which of
the following best describes what is taken out of your total pay? ANSWER OPTION:
Multiple (Source: 2008 Jump$tart College Questionnaire)
I have savings and checking accounts.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
23. Scott and Eric are young men. Each has a good credit history. They work at the
same company and make approximately the same salary. Scott has borrowed $6,000
to take a foreign vacation. Eric has borrowed $6,000 to buy a car. Who is likely to pay
the lowest finance charge? ANSWER OPTION: Multiple (Source: 2008 Jump$tart
College Questionnaire)
I have compared income and debts for myself/my household.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
If each of the following persons had the same amount of take home pay, who would
need the greatest amount of life insurance? ANSWER OPTION: Multiple (Source: 2008
Jump$tart College Questionnaire)
I have set goals for myself/ my household.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
Which of the following statements is true? ANSWER OPTION: Multiple (Source: 2008
Jump$tart College Questionnaire)
I have a budget.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
How would you rate your understanding of money‐management? ANSWER OPTIONS:
from Very Bad to Excellent (Source: Collins NYC Parks Opportunity)
I manage my personal budget well.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
25 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
Please tell me if your employer (or your husband's/wife's/partner's employer) offers
each of the following types of retirement plans at work. As far as you know, is this
type of retirement plan offered at work, or not? ANSWER OPTIONS: A 401‐k or other
retirement plan where YOU can make direct contributions yourself?, A retirement
savings, pension, or profit‐sharing plan where the COMPANY or EMPLOYER makes ALL
the contributions?, An ESOP or employee stock ownership plan? SOURCE: CFP Board
2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
I save money on a regular basis.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
Do you (or your husband/wife/partner) have options for how the money in your
retirement plan at work is invested, or does the company or employer make all those
decisions? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
My financial goals are clear.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
Next I have a few questions about any debt you might owe on CREDIT CARDS like
VISA, MasterCard, Discover, and American Express, and those from department
stores, gas companies, and other retail outlets. What would you say is the TOTAL
amount of credit card debt that you (and your husband/wife/partner) currently have?
ANWSER OPTIONS: None, <500, 500‐<1000, 1000‐<2500, 2500‐<5000, 5000‐<10,000,
10,000+. SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
I track some or all of my expenses. SOURCE: Financial Planning Curriculum for Teens:
Impact Evaluation
Over the past 12 months, has the TOTAL monthly balance you (and your
husband/wife/partner) owe on credit cards gone up, gone down, or stayed about the
same? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
I compare prices when I shop. SOURCE: Financial Planning Curriculum for Teens:
Impact Evaluation
When you (or your husband/wife/partner) get a credit card bill, do you USUALLY pay
the MINIMUM amount due, pay off the WHOLE amount so you have no unpaid
balance, or pay something IN BETWEEN the minimum and the whole amount?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Pay minimum, Pay whole amount, Pay something in between.
SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
I set aside money for future needs/wants. SOURCE: Financial Planning Curriculum for
Teens: Impact Evaluation
Whether you have a household budget or not, do you have a reasonably good idea of
how much money you (and your husband/wife/partner) can spend each month
without going into debt or having to withdraw money from savings? SOURCE: CFP
Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
I use a spending plan/budget. SOURCE: Financial Planning Curriculum for Teens:
Impact Evaluation
I know what to do to budget my finances.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
I repay the money I owe on time. SOURCE: Financial Planning Curriculum for Teens:
Impact Evaluation
26 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
I am comfortable making most financial decisions.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
Financial Behavior
I write goals for managing my money. SOURCE: Financial Planning Curriculum for
Teens: Impact Evaluation
I understand the overall economy.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
I know how to keep a record of income and expenses.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
I discuss my money management with my family. SOURCE: Financial Planning
Curriculum for Teens: Impact Evaluation
I have the knowledge I need for my spending plan.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
Do you have a checking account? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
If I need credit, I know how to apply for it.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
Do you have a savings account, money market account, or CDs? SOURCE: FINRA
Survey
I know how much money I need to get out of debt.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
Do you or your use a debit card tied to your bank account? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
I know the cost of buying on credit. SOURCE: Financial Planning Curriculum for Teens:
Impact Evaluation
Do you or your spouse/partner sometimes go to a check cashing store to cash checks?
SOURCE: FINRA Survey
I know key questionst to ask when shipping for auto insurance. SOURCE: Financial
Planning Curriculum for Teens: Impact Evaluation
Do you or your spouse/partner sometimes cash checks at a grocery store or
supermarket? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
I know about investments (sotcks, mutual funds, bonds, etc). SOURCE: Financial
Planning Curriculum for Teens: Impact Evaluation
Do you or your spouse/partner sometimes pay your bills with money orders? SOURCE:
FINRA Survey
In the LAST 5 YEARS, have you asked for any advice from a financial professional about
any of the following? ANSWER OPTIONS: Debt Counseling, Savings or investments,
Taking out a mortage or a loan, Insurance of any type, Tax prep. SOURCE: FINRA
Survey
Typically, when looking for a financial professional, do you meet with or talk to MORE
THAN ONE advisor before making a choice? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Not including retirement accounts do you have any investments in stocks, bonds,
mutual funds, or other securities? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Have you ever checked with a state or federal regulator regarding the background,
registration, or license of a financial professional? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Not including retirement accounts, what is the total approximate current value of your
household's investments in stocks, bonds, mutual funds and other securities? Wouldy
ou say it is…ANSWER OPTIONS: <10,000, 10,000‐<50,000, 50,000‐<100,000, 100,000‐
<250,000, Greater than 250,000. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Do you have any retirement plans through a current or previous employer, like a
pension plan or a 401(k)? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
27 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
Approximately what interest rate do you pay on the card where you have the largest
balance? Your best guess is fine. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Does your spouse/partner have any retirement plans through a current or previous
employer, like a pension plan or a 401(k)? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Approximately what is the interest rate on the card you use MOST OFTEN? Your best
guess is fine. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Were these plans provided by your employer or your [spouse/partner]’s employer, or
both? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
In the PAST 12 MONTHS, have you obtained a copy of your credit report? SOURCE:
FINRA Survey
Are any of these retirement plans the kind where you or your spouse/partner get to
choose how the money is invested? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
In the PAST 12 MONTHS, have you checked your credit score? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Do you or your spouse/partner have any other retirement accounts NOT through an
employer, like an IRA, Keogh, SEP, or any other type of retirement account that you
have set up yourself? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
What was your credit score the last time you checked? ANSWER OPTIONS: 620 or
lower, 630‐710, 720 or higher. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Do you or your spouse/partner regularly contribute to a retirement account like a
401(k) or IRA? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
On a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 means very low and 7 means very high, how would
you assess your overall financial knowledge? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
What is the total approximate current value of your household’s retirement
accounts? Would you say it is… ANSWER OPTIONS: <10,000, 10,000‐<50,000, 50,000‐
<100,000, 100,000‐<250,000, Greater than 250,000. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Suppose you had $100 in a savings account and the interest rate was 2% per year.
After 5 years, how much do you think you would have in the account if you left the
money to grow? ANSWER OPTIONS: More than 102, Exactly 102, Less than 102.
SOURCE: FINRA Survey
How much of your household's retirement portfolio is invested in stocks or mutual
funds that contain stocks? ANSWER OPTIONS: More than half, Less than half, None.
SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Imagine that the interest rate on your savings account was 1% per year and inflation
was 2% per year. After 1 year, how much would you be able to buy with the money in
this account? ANSWER OPTIONS: More than today, Exactly the same as today, Less
than today. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Who in your household is receiving Social Security payments? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
If interest rates rise, what will typically happen to bond prices? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
When you were getting your mortgage, did you compare offers from different lenders
or mortgage brokers? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
A 15‐year mortgage typically requires higher monthly payments than a 30‐year
mortgage, but the total interest paid over the life of the loan will be less. SOURCE:
FINRA Survey
When you were getting your mortgage, did you consider how much the monthly
payments would be as a percentage of your income? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Buying a single company’s stock usually provides a safer return than a stock mutual
fund. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
How many credit cards do you have? Please include store and gas station credit cards
but NOT debit cards. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
On a scale from A to F, what grade would you give yourself in terms of your
knowledge about personal finance? SOURCE: NFCC Financial Literacy Survey
In the PAST 12 MONTHS, which of the following describes your experience with credit
cards? ANSWER OPTIONS: I always paid my credit cards in full, In some months, I
carried over a balance and was charged interest, In some months, I paid the minimum
payment only, In some months, I was charged a late fee for late payment, In some
months, I was charged an over the limit fee for exceeding my credit line, In some
months, I used the cards for a cash advance. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
28 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
If you were having financial problems related to debt, which of the following, if any,
would you turn to for help first? ANSWER OPTIONS: Friends and family, Financial
professional such as a fin. Planner or CPA, Do‐it‐yourself tool to help pay down debt
yourself, the lender or credit card company to see what solutions they could offer, the
lender or credit card company specifically about settling the debt for less than the
balance owed, A professional non‐profit credit counseling agency, A debt settlement
company to settle the debt for less than the balance owed, A bankruptcy attorney.
Some other person or place. SOURCE: NFCC Financial Literacy Survey
Thinking about when you obtained your most recent credit card, did you collect
information about different cards from more than one company in order to compare
them? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Considering
what you already know about personal finance, you could still benefit from some
advice and answers to everyday financial questions from a professional. SOURCE:
NFCC Financial Literacy Survey
Approximately how much do you and your spouse/partner currently owe in total on all
your credit cards? Your best guess is fine. ANSWER OPTIONS: 0, 1‐1000, 1000‐5000,
5000‐10,000, 10,000‐20,000, More than 20,000. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Did you have any wage or salary income in the last calendar year? How much?
SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Thinking about your most recent auto loan, did you compare offers from different
lenders? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Did you have any income or losses from a professional practice or buisness in the
calendar year? How much? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Please tell me if you’ve done any of the following in the PAST 5 YEARS. ANSWER
OPTIONS: Have you taken out an auto title loan?, Have you taken out a short‐term
"payday" loan?, Have you gotten an advance on your tax refund? This is sometimes
called a “refund anticipation loan” or “Rapid Refund”?, Have you used a pawn shop?,
Have you used a rent‐to‐own store? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Did you have any tax‐exempt income in the last calendar year? How much? SOURCE:
Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Have you ever purchased any type of insurance directly yourself, that is, NOT through
an employer? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Did you have any interest income in the last calendar year? How much? SOURCE:
Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Thinking about the LAST TIME you purchased insurance, did you compare offers from
different insurance providers? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Did you have any dividend income in the last calendar year? How much? SOURCE:
Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
How often do you review your insurance coverage? ANSWER OPTIONS: At least once a
year, Once every few years, Rarely, Never. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
29 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
Did you have any gains or losses on stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate in the last
calendar year? How much? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Please give
your answer on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 = “Strongly Disagree,” 7 = “Strongly Agree,”
and 4 = “Neither Agree Nor Disagree,” you can use any number from 1 to 7. I am good
at dealing with day‐to‐day financial matters, such as checking accounts, credit and
debit cards, and tracking expenses? SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Did you have any income from rent, royalities, or other investment or business in the
last calendar year? How much? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal
Reserve)
How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Please give
your answer on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 = “Strongly Disagree,” 7 = “Strongly Agree,”
and 4 = “Neither Agree Nor Disagree,” you can use any number from 1 to 7. I regularly
keep up with economic and financial news. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Did you have any income from unemployment or worker's compensation in the last
calendar year? How much? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Where do you currently keep your non‐retirement savings? / If you were to start
saving, but not specifically for retirement, where do you think you would keep your
savings? ANSWER OPTIONS: Savings account, Checking Account, Investment account
such as mutual funds, At home in cash. SOURCE: NFCC Financial Literacy Survey
Did you have any income from child support of alimony in the last calendar year? How
much? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
On average, what percentage of your household’s income do you save every year for
retirement? SOURCE NFCC Financial Literacy Survey
Did you have any income from Social Security, pensions, annuities, or
disability/retirement programs in the last calendar year? How much? SOURCE: Survey
of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Do you currently have a home mortgage of any type? SOURCE: NFCC Financial Literacy
Survey
Did you have any income from TANF, food stamps, or other forms of welfare or
assistance in the last calendar year? How much? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer
Finances (Federal Reserve)
Do you have any loans, not including student loans? How many? SOURCE: Survey of
Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Did you have any other forms of income in the last calendar year? What sources? How
much? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Not counting the finance charages, how much did you borrow? SOURCE: Survey of
Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Did you have any income in the last calendar year? How much? SOURCE: Survey of
Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Are you making payments on the loan now? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances
(Federal Reserve)
In the last calendar year, was your income unusually high? Unusally low? About
normal? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
If you are making payments, are you paying in regular installments? How much per
installment? If not, Why? Deferred? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal
Reserve)
Why was your income the level it was? About what would normal be? SOURCE: Survey
of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
How much do you still owe? What is the interest rate? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer
Finances (Federal Reserve)
30 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
In the past five years, is your income up more, less, or about the same as inflation?
SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
When you are saving, what time horizon are you saving for? ANSWER OPTIONS: Next
few months, Next year, Next few years, Next 5‐10 years, Longer than 10 years.
SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
In the next year, do you expect your income to be up more, less, or about the same as
inflation? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Are there any foreseeable major expenses over the next 5‐10 years? ANSWER
OPTIONS: Education, Home, Health care, Other? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer
Finances (Federal Reserve)
Do you have a good idea of what your income will be in the next year? SOURCE:
Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
If there are any expenses, are you saving for it now? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer
Finances (Federal Reserve)
Do you usually have a good idea of what your income will be? SOURCE: Survey of
Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Over the past year, are you spending more, less, or about the same as income?
SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Did you have to pay any child support of alimony in the last calendar year? How
much? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
If you are spending more, how have you madew up the difference? Borrowed, spent
savings, other? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Did you have to provide any other kind of financial support in the last calendar year?
How much? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Overall, have your expenses in the past year been unusually high relative to a
"normal" year, unusually low, or about normal? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer
Finances (Federal Reserve)
If you did have to provide any other kind of support, to whom did you give it to?
SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
About how much of your income do you spend on food? At home? Carry‐out/delivery?
Going out to restaurants? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 is not good at all, and 5 is very good, how would you rate
yourself on each of the following areas of financial management...? Keeping track of
your money, making ends meet, shopping around to get the best financial product
such as loans or insurance rates, staying informed about financial issues. ANSWER
OPTIONS: (1‐5 Scale). SOURCE: OECD Financial Literacy Measure
Have you applied for credit in the past 5 years? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances
(Federal Reserve)
If you were to consult a trustworthy and knowledgeable professional financial advisor,
how much of your current financial arrangements do you think that the financial
advisor would recommend changing? ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐10 scale) No change‐A
total overhaul. SOURCE Cognitition and Aging Decision Making Survey 2008
If you have applied for credit, were you turned down? Why? SOURCE: Survey of
Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
31 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
I understand the stock market reasonably well. ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐6 scale) Strongly
agree‐Strongly disagree. SOURCE: Cognitition and Aging Decision Making Survey 2008
What type of credit did you apply for? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal
Reserve)
I am good at dealing with day‐to‐day financial matters, such as checking accounts,
credit cards, mortgages, installment payments, and budgeting. ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐
6 scale) Strongly agree‐Strongly disagree. SOURCE: Cognitition and Aging Decision
Making Survey 2008
In the past 5 years, have you choosen not to apply for credit because you thought you
might be turned down? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
A savings bank never offers a checking account. In your opinion, was previous
statement generally “True” or generally “False” and how strongly you believe this to
be the case? Answer options: 100%‐50% Most likely False, 50%‐100% Most Likely
True. SOURCE: Cognitition and Aging Decision Making Survey 2008
How many credit cards do you own? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal
Reserve)
An investment advisor tells a 30‐year‐old couple that $1000 in an investment that
pays a certain, constant interest rate would double in value to $2000 after 20 years. If
so, that investment would not be worth $4000 for at least 45 years.In your opinion,
was previous statement generally “True” or generally “False” and how strongly you
believe this to be the case? Answer options: 100%‐50% Most likely False, 50%‐100%
Most Likely True .SOURCE: Cognitition and Aging Decision Making Survey 2008
What do you estimate was the total amount of charges last month? SOURCE: Survey
of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Financially, investing in the stock market is no better than buying lottery tickets. In
your opinion, was previous statement generally “True” or generally “False” and how
strongly you believe this to be the case? Answer options: 100%‐50% Most likely False,
50%‐100% Most Likely True. SOURCE: Cognitition and Aging Decision Making Survey
2008
What do you estimate was your total credit balance after your last payment? SOURCE:
Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
When an investor spreads money between 20 stocks, rather than 2, the risk of losing a
lot of money decreases. In your opinion, was previous statement generally “True” or
generally “False” and how strongly you believe this to be the case? Answer options:
100%‐50% Most likely False, 50%‐100% Most Likely True. SOURCE: Cognitition and
Aging Decision Making Survey 2008
Do you usually pay off your credit card bill each month? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer
Finances (Federal Reserve)
32 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
Using money in a bank savings account to pay off credit card debt is usually a bad idea.
In your opinion, was previous statement generally “True” or generally “False” and
how strongly you believe this to be the case? Answer options: 100%‐50% Most likely
False, 50%‐100% Most Likely True. SOURCE: Cognitition and Aging Decision Making
Survey 2008
Do you have any revolving store accounts? How Many? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer
Finances (Federal Reserve)
An employee of a company with publicly traded stock should have little or none of his
or her retirement savings in the company’s stock. In your opinion, was previous
statement generally “True” or generally “False” and how strongly you believe this to
be the case? Answer options: 100%‐50% Most likely False, 50%‐100% Most Likely
True. SOURCE: Cognitition and Aging Decision Making Survey 2008
Do you have any outstanding balances on your revolving store accounts? SOURCE:
Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
For a family with a working husband and a wife staying home to take care of their
young children, life insurance that will replace three years of income is not enough life
insurance. In your opinion, was previous statement generally “True” or generally
“False” and how strongly you believe this to be the case? Answer options: 100%‐50%
Most likely False, 50%‐100% Most Likely True. SOURCE: Cognitition and Aging Decision
Making Survey 2008
Do you have any eduction or student loans? How many? SOURCE: Survey of
Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Older retired people should not hold any stocks. In your opinion, was previous
statement generally “True” or generally “False” and how strongly you believe this to
be the case? Answer options: 100%‐50% Most likely False, 50%‐100% Most Likely
True. SOURCE: Cognitition and Aging Decision Making Survey 2008
Not counting the finance charages, how much did you borrow? SOURCE: Survey of
Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
It is important to take a look at your investments periodically to see if you need to
make changes. In your opinion, was previous statement generally “True” or generally
“False” and how strongly you believe this to be the case? Answer options: 100%‐50%
Most likely False, 50%‐100% Most Likely True. SOURCE: Cognitition and Aging Decision
Making Survey 2008
Are you making payments on the loan now? Inf not, why? Deferred? SOURCE: Survey
of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Who (among members of your immediate family) makes the decisions about how to
save for retirement and other large expenses? ANSER OPTIONS: Me, My
spouse/partner, My spouse/partner and I decide equally, someone else. SOURCE:
Cognitition and Aging Decision Making Survey 2008
If you are making payments, are you paying in regular installments? How much per
installment? If not, Why? Deferred? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal
Reserve)
Do you have a written will? SOURCE: Cognitition and Aging Decision Making Survey
2008
How much do you still owe? What is the interest rate? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer
Finances (Federal Reserve)
33 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
On a scale from one to 10, rate how much of your current financial knowledge you
gained from each of the following sources: ANSWER OPTIONS: Parents, Employer,
Semiars, Books, Internet Friends/Coworkers, Financial Advisors. SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Did you contribute $500 or more to charity in the last calendar year? How much?
SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Who do you turn to for financial advice? (check all that apply) : ANSWER OPTIONS:
Parents, Employer, Semiars, Books, Internet Friends/Coworkers, Financial Advisors.
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Did you volunteer one hour or more a week to charity in the last calendar year? How
much? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
How helpful have books been as a source of financial advice? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
How important is it for you to leave an inheritance? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer
Finances (Federal Reserve)
How often do you seek financial advice? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
Do you expect to be able to leave an inheritance? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer
Finances (Federal Reserve)
Who is a trusted source of financial advice? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
Did you buy your car new or used? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal
Reserve)
What types of information do you request from financial advisors? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Which of the following statements best describes how you last chose [take a product
at random from previous positive responses]: ANSWER OPTIONS: I considered several
products from different companies before making my decision, I considered several
products from one company before making my decision, I didn't consider other
products at all, I looked around but there were no other products to consider, don't
know, not applicable, refused. SOURCE: OECD Financial Literacy Meausure
Who do you trust for financial advice? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
Before I buy something I carefully consider whether I can afford it . ANSWER OPTIONS:
(1‐5) Completely agree, 2, 3, 4, completely disagree (Don’t know, refused). SOURCE:
OECD Financial Literacy Measure
If you needed financial advice, would you know where to go? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
I find it more satisfying to spend money than to save it for the long term. ANSWER
OPTIONS: (1‐5) Completely agree, 2, 3, 4, completely disagree (Don’t know, refused)
SOURCE: OECD Financial Literacy Measure
How did you gain your current financial knowledge? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
I pay my bills on time. ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐5) Completely agree, 2, 3, 4, completely
disagree (Don’t know, not applicable, refused) SOURCE: OECD Financial Literacy
Measure
How important do you think it is to have a financial advisor? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
I keep a close personal watch on my financial affairs. ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐5)
Completely agree, 2, 3, 4, completely disagree (Don’t know, refused) SOURCE: OECD
Financial Literacy Measure
34 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
Describe your working relationship with your financial advisor. What activities do you
task your advisor with? How often do you meet with your advisor? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
I set long term financial goals and strive to achieve them. ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐5)
Completely agree, 2, 3, 4, completely disagree (Don’t know, refused) SOURCE: OECD
Financial Literacy Measure
Is there somewhere you go, or someone you talk to help you make better financial
decisions? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Money is there to be spent. ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐5) Completely agree, 2, 3, 4,
completely disagree (Don’t know, refused) SOURCE: OECD Financial Literacy Measure
Do you feel that you have self‐taught a significant amount of your financial
knowledge? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
In the past 12 months have you [personally] been saving money in
any of the following ways, whether or not you still have the money? Mark all that
apply. ANSWER OPTIONS:
Saving cash at home or in your wallet, Building up a balance of money in your bank
account saving cash at home or in wallet, Paying money into a savings account, Giving
money to family to save on your behalf, Saving in an informal savings club, Buying
financial investment products, other than pension funds, Or in some other way
(including remittances, buying livestock or property) Has not been actively saving
(including I don't save/I have no money to save) . SOURCE: OECD Financial Literacy
Measure
Has employment been a key source of your financial literacy? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
How often do you personally check whether your still meets your
needs? ANSWER OPTIONS: At least once a year, Less often, Never, Don't know,
Refused. SOURCE: OECD Financial Literacy Measure
How comfortable do you feel seeking financial advice from a professional? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have trouble getting good and relevant financial advice? ANSWER OPTIONS:
Yes, No, Never tried, Don't know, Refused. SOURCE: OECD Financial Literacy Measure
What type of professional do you seek financial advice from? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Thinking about the last time you tried to get good financial advice; do you think any of
the following statements apply to your experience? Mark all that apply. ANSWER
OPTIONS: You did not know where to look for advice, You could not find the advice
you were looking for, You could not get advice at a time to suit you, You did not
understand the advice you were given, There were so many advisers available you
didn’t know which to choose, You asked advice from several people and found that
they gave different answers, You got advice but you didn’t know whether to trust it or
not, You followed the advice you were given and later regretted it. SOURCE: OECD
Financial Literacy Measure
Have you sought advice from a professional financial counselor? If yes, why. If not,
why not? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement: I’ve got a clear idea
of the sorts of financial products or services that I need without consulting a financial
adviser. ANSWER OPTIONS: Totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree, totally
disagree. SOURCE: OECD Financial Literacy Measure
35 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
Do you have financially successful friends you can ask for advice? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement: I always research
my choices thoroughly before making any decisions about financial products or
services. ANSWER OPTIONS: Totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree, totally
disagree. SOURCE: OECD Financial Literacy Measure
Do you feel you know where to go to get the information you would need to invest?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How do you manage your finances on a monthly basis? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Who were/are your financial role models? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
On scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate your money management skills? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Did you acquire most financial knowledge come from mistakes you’ve made? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have a monthly budget? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
On a scale of 1 to 10, how responsible were your parents with money? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have a plan? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have friends who are financially successful that you can ask for advice?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How closely do you follow your monthly budget/plan? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Do you feel comfortable asking bank or credit union for advice? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you take financial risks in order to pay for things you enjoy? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Have you had the opportunity to watch how others manage their finances? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Have you set things up so that most of your bills get paid automatically from your
account? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Growing up, do you feel your parents taught you that money was something you had
to work hard in order to get? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have insurance? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
As a child, did you ever run a small business like a lemonade stand? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you stick to the budget? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Who do you turn to for advice? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How often do you check your credit score? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
What type of advice do you seek? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you know what your credit score is? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
How much of your knowledge about money come from personal experience? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How does a late payment affect your credit score? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
36 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
Do you prefer to receive financial advice from people you know through friends/your
community? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How do you manage your finances on a monthly basis? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Do you have friends or family members that you can go to in order to get good
financial advice? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you think you live within your means? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
Do you think there are things you don't know that would improve your financial
situation? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have any of your bills set up for automatic payments? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you feel overwhelmed when learning about finance? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
How often do you pay your bills on time? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
Do you think you know what you need to to make good financial decisions? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
In the past year, have you sat down and figured out where your household’s money is
going each month? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Is savings a luxury? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Are you willing to make changes if you’re not happy with where your money is going?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you understand what it takes to maintain good credit? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you know where your money is going? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
Do you think identity theft could happen to you? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Do you spend as much or more than you make each month? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you know what’s on your credit? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
Are you embarrassed about how you spend your money? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you know how much you owe? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Are you embarrassed about your credit? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
Are you scared to find our how much you owe? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Do you look at your credit card bills each month to see where the money is going?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
What is collateral on a loan? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have a budget? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
What is escrow? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have a financial goal? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Are you s savvy credit card user? Ie before signing up for a card to you compare deals,
do you avoid paying interest and late fees, etc. SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Do you believe you can reach your financial goal? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
37 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
Do you feel it’s important to establish good credit in your name? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
How willing are you to do whatever it takes to reach your financial goals? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Does Medicare cost money? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Have you taken the time to think about what your life will be like after retirement?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Does Medicare cover dental care? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Does your employer offer retirement planning? If yes, do you take advantage of it?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
What is probate? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Have you planned out your finances through to the end of your life? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Have you created an estate plan? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
With respect to your finances, do you live in the present? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you know what revolving credit is? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
Do you have a financial plan? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you feel you understand how use credit cardsd responsibly? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you follow your financial plan on a monthly basis? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
How have you learned to make smart financial decisions? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
What life experience(s) impacted your decision to begin to establish a budget and plan
for the future? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you feel like you always have a way to get money? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Are you saving for retirement? If so, when did you start? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Having you been involved in the settling of the estate of one of your family members?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Have you ever set financial goal that took longer than one year to achieve it? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have the math skills to make the calculations you need to make in order to
make good financial decisions? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Have you ever set a financial goal that forced you to make short‐term sacrifices in
order to achieve it? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How much do you feel you know about finding good bargains? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you make sacrifices in your current lifestyle in order to save for your future?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Are you a good saver? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How did you learn to manage your finances? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
Do you know what actions you need to take in order to improve your financial well‐
being? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Have you worked with a financial coach? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
Do you feel you know enough to start and manage your own business? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you trust banks? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you know how to budget? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you use a financial planner? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
38 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
Have you ever balanced a checkbook? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
How often do you go out to eat? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How do you save for retirement? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
When you make a large purchase, do you think about what that will mean for you long
term? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you know how to enroll in an insurance plan? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
When making a purchase, do you think about the downside of making that purchase?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you buy things so that others will admire you for owning them? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you track your monthly expenses? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
How often do you use credit to purchase an item you cannot pay cash for? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How often do you pay your credit cards off every month? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
How often do you splurge on items that are not part of your monthly plan/budget?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How often do you buy items to make yourself feel better? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you know how much money you spend every month? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Can you list the top 5 things you spend money on? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
How often do you purchase items you did not plan on purchasing? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
On a scale of 1 to 10, how much do you agree with the statement ‘I can save’?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
On a scale of 1 to 10, how well do you know where your money is going on a daily
basis? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you track your spending?SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do the things that give you pleasure in life cost a lot of money?SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
39 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
What % of your income do you save each month?SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Do you budget monthly for savings? Retirement? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Do you have the resources to stay in your home until you are no longer able to live
ndependently? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you feel you live modestly? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How good are you at limiting your household’s debt? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
How early do you plan on starting your child’s education fund? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Are you willing to have a cheaper house, car, clothes etc. than your peers in order to
be able to have money? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have a financial strategy? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How often do you check your bank accounts? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
How early in life did you start saving for retirement? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Do you eat out more than you can afford to? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
Do you know what you spend your money on each month? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
How often do you make a purchase that you know you cannot afford? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
If you were to receive $20,000, what would you do with it? Spend it or invest it?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you think carefully about whether or not something will make you truly happy
before you go out and buy it? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Are you happy with the things you own? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
40 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Financial Knowledge and Behavior
Financial Knowledge
Financial Behavior
Do you wish the things you own were better? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Do you and your spouse fight about money? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
Did you plan to have your children support you? Are they able to? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you have children over the age of 25? If yes, are they on solid footing financially?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
How large a part does planning for retirement play in your financial decisions?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do your parents own their own home? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
Do you find yourself buying a lot of stuff you don’t really want or need? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
Do you spend money just because you have it? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Do you use credit just because you have it? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
Does your spouse buy things that you feel he or she doesn’t really need? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
41 of 56
Translating Knowledge to Behavior
Personal Traits
Personality Traits
To what extent do each of the following describe you? Moody, Worrying, Nervous,
Calm. ANSWER OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A little, Not at all. SCALE: MEAN of items.
SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
Personal Characteristics
When I make plans, I am certain I can make them work. One of my problems is that I
cannot get down to work when I should. If I can't do a job the first time, I keep trying
until I can. When I set important goals for myself, I rarely achieve them. I give up on
things before completing them. I avoid facing difficulties. If something looks too
complicated, I will not even bother to try. When I have something unpleasant to do, i
stick to it until I finish it. When I decide to do something, I go right to work on it.
When trying to learn something new, I soon give up if I am not initially successful.
When unexpected problems occur, I don't handle them well. I avoid trying to learn
new things when they look too difficult for me. Failure just makes me try harder. I
feel insecure about my ability to do things. I am a self‐reliant person. I give up
easily. I do not seem capable of dealing with most problems that come up in life.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Strongly disagree, disagree, neutral, agree, strongly agree.
SOURCE: Sherer, Mark, et al. "The self‐efficacy scale: Construction and validation."
Psychological reports 51.2 (1982): 663‐671.
Cognitive Abilities
I am often persuaded to purchase unneeded products or services, meaning things I
already own or cannot use. I have been taken in my postal scams such as prize draws
or sweepstakes requiring an initial purchase or cash outlay. I have been tricked into
taking the blame for something I did not do. SOURCE: Pinsker, Donna M., et al.
Clinical Pscyhologist
Lifestyle/Attitudes
During two weeks in the past 12 months, when you felt sad, blue, or depressed, did
you a) lose interest in most things?, b) feel more tired out or low on energy than is
usual?, c) lose your appetite?, d) have more trouble falling asleep than usual?, e)
have a lot more trouble concentrating than usual?, f) feel down on yourself, no good,
or worthless?, g) think a lot about death? ANSWER OPTIONS: Yes, No. SCALING:
Take the number of Yes responses to the set of items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
To what extent do each of the following describe you? Outgoing, Friendly, Lively,
Active, Talkative. ANSWER OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A little, Not at all. SCALE: MEAN
of items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
It is difficult for me to make new friends. If I see someone I would like to meet, I go
to that person instead of waiting for him or her to come to me. If I meet someone
interesting who is hard to make friends with, I'll soon stop trying to make friends with
that person. When I'm trying to become friends with someone who seems
uninterested at first, I don't give up easily. I do not handle myself well in social
gatherings. I have acquired my friends through my personal abilities at making
friends. ANSWER OPTIONS: Strongly disagree, disagree, neutral, agree, strongly
agree. SOURCE: Sherer, Mark, et al. "The self‐efficacy scale: Construction and
validation." Psychological reports 51.2 (1982): 663‐671.
How would you rate your memory at the present time? ANSWER OPTIONS:
Excellent, Very Good, Good, Fair, Poor. SOURCE: Health & Retirement Survey 2008
How often over the past 12 months you a) were restless because of your worry?, b)
were keyed up, on edge, or had a lot of nervous energy?, c) were irritable because of
your worry?, d) had trouble falling asleep?, e) had trouble staying asleep because of
your worry?, f) had trouble keeping your mind on what you were doing?, g) had
trouble remembering things becaus of your worry?, h) were low on energy?, i) tired
easily because of your worry?, j) had sore or aching muscles because of tension?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Most Days, About Half the days, Less than half the days, Never.
SCALE: Count of number of Most Days items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
To what extent do each of the following describe you? Creative, Imaginative,
Intelligent, Curious, Broad‐minded, Sophisticated, Adventurous. ANSWER OPTIONS:
A lot, Some, A little, Not at all. SCALE: MEAN of items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
I can think of many ways to get out of a jam. I energetically pursue my goals. There
are lots of ways around any problem. I can think of many ways to get the things in
life that are most important to me. Even when others get discouraged, I know I can
find a way to solve the problem. My past experiences have prepared me well for my
future. I've been pretty successful in life. I meet the goals that I set for myself.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Definitely false, Mostly false, Mostly true. SOURCE: Snyder,
Charles R., et al. "The will and the ways: development and validation of an individual‐
differences measure of hope." Journal of personality and social psychology 60.4
(1991): 570.
Compared to two years ago, would you say your memory is better now, about the
same or worse than it was then? ANSWER OPTIONS: Better, Same, Worse. SOURCE:
Health & Retirement Survey 2008
Do you worry a lot more than most people? ANSWER OPTIONS: Yes, No. Source:
MIDUS Survey
To what extent do each of the following describe you? Organized, Responsible,
Hardworking, Careless. ANSWER OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A little, Not at all. SCALE:
MEAN of items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
I admire people who own expense homes, cars and clothes. The things I own say a
lot about how well I'm doing in life. I like to own things that impress people. I try to
keep my life simple as far as possession are concerned. Buying things gives me a lot
of pleasure. I like a lot of luxury in life. My life would be better if I owned certain
things I don't have. I'd be happier if I could afford to buy more things. It sometimes
bothers me quite a bit that I can't afford to buy all the things I'd like. ANSWER
OPTIONS: Strongly agree, Agree, Neither Agree nor Disagree, Disagree, Strongly
Disagree. SOURCE: Richins, Marsha L. "The material values scale: Measurement
properties and development of a short form." Journal of Consumer Research 31.1
(2004): 209‐219.
Please tell me today's date: ANSWER OPTION: Month, Day, Year. SOURCE: Health &
Retirement Survey 2008
How often do you find yourself worrying? ANSWER OPTIONS: Every day, Just about
every day, Most days. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
To what extent do each of the following describe you? Helpful, Warm, Caring,
Softhearted, Sympathetic. ANSWER OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A little, Not at all. SCALE:
MEAN of items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
In most ways my life is close to my ideal. The conditions of my life are excellent. I
am satisfied with my life. So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. If I
could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. ANSWER OPTIONS: Strongly
disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree. SOURCE: Diener, E. D., et al. "The
satisfaction with life scale." Journal of personality assessment 49.1 (1985): 71‐75.
What day of the week is it? ANSWER OPTIONS: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. SOURCE: Health & Retirement Survey 2008
During the past 30 days, how much of the time did you feel . . . a) cheerful?, b) in
good spirits?, c) extremely happy?, d) calm and peaceful?, e) satisfied?, f) full of life?
ANSWER OPTIONS: All of the time, Most of the time, Some of the time, A little of the
time, None of the time. SCALE: Calculate the mean across each set of items. Set
scale so that higher values reflect higher levels of positive or negative affect.
SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
42 of 56
Personal Traits
Personality Traits
To what extent do each of the following describe you? Self‐confident, Forceful,
Assertive, Outspoken, Dominant. ANSWER OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A little, Not at all.
SCALE: MEAN of items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
Personal Characteristics
I set financial goals for the next few days for what I want to achieve with my money.
I decide beforehand how my money will be used in the next few days. I actively
consider the steps I need to take to stick to my budget in the next few days. I consult
my budget to see how much money I have left for the next few days. I like to look to
my budget for the next few days in order to get a better view of my spending in the
future. It makes me feel better to have my finances planned out in the next few
days. SOURCE: Lynch Jr, John G., et al. "A generalizable scale of propensity to plan:
the long and the short of planning for time and for money." Journal of consumer
research 37.1 (2010): 108‐128.
Cognitive Abilities
What do people use to cut paper? ANSWER OPTION: [OPEN] Source: Heath &
Retirement Survey 2008
Lifestyle/Attitudes
During the past 30 days, how much of the time did you feel . . . a) so sad nothing
could cheer you up?, b) nervous?, c) restless or fidgety?, d) hopeless?, e) that
everything was an effort?, f) worthless? ANSWER OPTIONS: All of the time, Most of
the time, Some of the time, A little of the time, None of the time.
Are you a go getter? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative Research
I set financial goals for the 1‐2 months for what I want to achieve with my money. I
decide beforehand how my money will be used in the next 1‐2 months. I actively
consider the steps I need to take to stick to my budget in the next 1‐2 months. I
consult my budget to see how much money I have left for the next 1‐2 months. I like
to look to my budget for the next 1‐2 months in order to get a better view of my
spending in the future. It makes me feel better to have my finances planned out in
the next 1‐2 months. SOURCE: Lynch Jr, John G., et al. "A generalizable scale of
propensity to plan: the long and the short of planning for time and for money."
Journal of consumer research 37.1 (2010): 108‐128.
What do you call that prickly plant in the desert? ANSWER OPTION: [OPEN] Source:
Heath & Retirement Survey 2008
Maintaining close relationships has been difficult and frustrating for me. People
would describe me as a giving person, willing to share my time with others. I have not
experienced many warm and trusting relationships with others. ANSWER OPTIONS:
Strongly agree, Somewhat agree, A little agree, Don't know, A little disagree,
Somewhat disagree, Strongly disagree. SCALE: Calculate the sum of the item set.
SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
When things you own increase in value, how likely are you to spend more? SOURCE:
Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
I buy things in an attempt to make me feel better.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree. SOURCE: The
Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
Who is the President of the United States right now? ANSWER OPTION: First Name:
Last Name: Source: Heath & Retirement Survey 2008
I like most parts of my personality. When I look at the story of my life, I am pleased
with how things have turned out so far. In many ways I feel disappointed about my
achievements in life. ANSWER OPTIONS: Strongly agree, Somewhat agree, A little
agree, Don't know, A little disagree, Somewhat disagree, Strongly disagree. SCALE:
Calculate the sum of the item set. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
When things you own decrease in value, how likely are you to spend more? SOURCE:
Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
I have the power to change things in my life.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Does not describe me to Describes me very well (Scale 1‐7)
SOURCE Community Housing Development Corporation of North Richmond
Who is the Vice President of the United States right now? ANSWER OPTION: First
Name: Last Name: Source: Heath & Retirement Survey 2008
Maintaining close relationships has been difficult and frustrating for me. People
would describe me as a giving person, willing to share my time with others. I have not
experienced many warm and trusting relationships with others. ANSWER OPTIONS:
Strongly agree, Somewhat agree, A little agree, Don't know, A little disagree,
Somewhat disagree, Strongly disagree. SCALE: Calculate the sum of the item set.
SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
Saving and careful investing is a key factor in becoming rich. 7‐point scale from
Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
I can always manage to solve difficult problems if I try hard enough. (R) It is hard to
stick to my spending plan when unexpected expenses arise. It is challenging to make
progress toward my financial goals. ANSWER OPTIONS: Exactly True, Moderately
True, Hardly True, Never True. SOURCE: Lown, J. "Development and Validation of a
Financial Self‐Efficacy Scale" Association for Financial Counseling and Planning
Education. 2011 When unexpected expenses occur I usually have to use credit. I am
confident that I could deal efficiently with unexpected events. (R) When faced with a
financial challenge, I have a hard time figuring out a solution. I lack confidence in my
ability to manage my finances. I can solve most problems if I invest the necessary
effort. (R) I worry about running out of money in retirement. I can remain calm when
facing difficulties because I can rely on my coping abilities. (R) SOURCE: Lown, J.
"Development and Validation of a Financial Self‐Efficacy Scale." Association for
Financial Counseling and Planning Education. 2011
If the chance of getting a disease is 10 percent, how many people out of 1,000 would
be expected to get the disease? ANSWER OPTION: [OPEN] Source: Heath &
Retirement Survey 2008
Maintaining close relationships has been difficult and frustrating for me. People
would describe me as a giving person, willing to share my time with others. I have not
experienced many warm and trusting relationships with others. ANSWER OPTIONS:
Strongly agree, Somewhat agree, A little agree, Don't know, A little disagree,
Somewhat disagree, Strongly disagree. SCALE: Calculate the sum of the item set.
SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
Whether or not I get to become wealthy depends mostly on my ability. 7‐point scale
from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
I tend to live for today and let tomorrow take care of itself. ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐5)
Completely agree, 2, 3, 4, completely disagree (Don’t know, refused). SOURCE: OECD
Financial Literacy Measure
If 5 people all have the winning lottery ticket and the prize is two million dollars, how
much will each of them get? ANSWER OPTION: [OPEN} Source: Heath &
Retirement Survey 2008
The demands of everyday life often get me down. In general, I feel I am in charge of
the situation in which I live. I am good at managing the responsibilities of daily life.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Strongly agree, Somewhat agree, A little agree, Don't know, A
little disagree, Somewhat disagree, Strongly disagree. SCALE: Calculate the sum of
the item set. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
43 of 56
Personal Traits
Personality Traits
In the long run, people who take very good care of their finances stay wealthy. 7‐
point scale from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of
control scale
Personal Characteristics
I am prepared to risk some of my own money when saving or making an investment.
ANSWER OPTIONS: (1‐5) Completely agree, 2, 3, 4, completely disagree (Don’t know,
not applicable, refused) SOURCE: OECD Financial Literacy Measure
Cognitive Abilities
If I become poor, it's usually my own fault. 7‐point scale from Strongly disagree to
Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
Please tell me how well each of the following statements applies to you on a scale of
1 to 7 where 1 is always and 7 is never. For example if I was to read out the
statement I enjoy thinking about money; If you always enjoy thinking about money
you should answer 1. If you sometimes enjoy thinking about money you should
answer 4. If you never enjoy thinking about money you should answer 7.
I must admit that I purchase things because I know they will impress others.
People I know tell me that I place too much emphasis on the amount of money a
person has as a sign of success.
I put money aside on a regular basis for the future.
I do financial planning for the future.
I argue or complain about the cost of things I buy.
I hesitate to spend money, even on necessities.
I show worrisome behavior when it comes to money.
I show signs of nervousness when I don’t have enough money.
I am bothered when I have to pass up a sale.
It’s hard for me to pass up a bargain.
SOURCE: Money Attitude Scale, OECD Financial Literacy Measure
I can do just about anything I really set my mind to. When I really want to do
something. I usually find a way to succeed at it. Whether or not I am able to get what
I want is in my own hands. ANSWER OPTIONS: Strongly agree, Somewhat agree, A
little agree, Don't know, A little disagree, Somewhat disagree, Strongly disagree.
SCALE: Mean of the items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
I am usually able to protect my personal interests. 7‐point scale from Strongly
disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
How much does budgeting factor into your financial decision‐making? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
There is little I can do to change the important things in my life. I often feel helpless
in dealing with the problems of life. Other people determine most of what I can and
cannot do. What happens in my life is often beyond my control. There are many
things that interfere with what I want to do. I have little control over the things that
happen to me. There is really no way I cn solve the problems I have. I sometimes
feel I am being pushed around in my life. ANSWER OPTIONS: Strongly agree,
Somewhat agree, A little agree, Don't know, A little disagree, Somewhat disagree,
Strongly disagree. SCALE: Mean of the items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
When I get what I want, it's usually because I worked hard for it. 7‐point scale from
Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
Do you have a 5 year plan? 10 year plan? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative
Research
When things don't go according to my plans, my motto is "Where there's a will,
there's a way." When faced with a bad situation, I do what I can do change it for the
better. Even when I feel I have too much to do, I find a way to get it all done. When
I encounter problems, I don't give up until I solve them. I rarely give up on something
I am doing, even when things get tough. ANSWER OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A little,
Not at all. SCALE: Mean of the items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
My life is determined by my own actions. 7‐point scale from Strongly disagree to
Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
How often do you follow your financial plan? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
I find I usually learn something meaningful from a difficult situation. When I am
faced with a bad situation, it helps to find a different way of looking at things. Even
when everything seems to be going wrong, I can usually find a bright side to the
situation. I can find something positive, even in the worst situations. ANSWER
OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A little, Not at all. SCALE: Mean of the items. SOURCE:
MIDUS Survey
44 of 56
Lifestyle/Attitudes
Some people wander aimlessly through life, but I am not one of them. I live life one
day at a time and don't really think about the future. I sometimes feel as if I've done
all there is to do in life. ANSWER OPTIONS: Strongly agree, Somewhat agree, A little
agree, Don't know, A little disagree, Somewhat disagree, Strongly disagree. SCALE:
Calculate the sum of the item set. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
Personal Traits
Personality Traits
There is little one can do to prevent poverty. 7‐point scale from Strongly disagree to
Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
Personal Characteristics
Do you have a budget/financial plan? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative
Research
Cognitive Abilities
Becoming rich has nothing to do with luck. 7‐point scale from Strongly disagree to
Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
How often do you make major purchases impulsively? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
Regarding money, there isn't much you can do for yourself when you are poor. 7‐
point scale from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of
control scale
Do you have a financial goal in mind? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative
Research
I like to make plans for the future. I know what I want out of life. I find it helpful to
set goals for the near future. ANSWER OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A little, Not at all.
SCALE: Mean of the items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
It's not always wise for me to save because many things turn out to be a matter of
good or bad fortune. 7‐point scale from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE:
Economic locus of control scale
When you budget, how far in the future do you take into account? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualititative Research
I live one day at a time. I have too many things to think about today to think about
tomorrow. There is no use in thinking about the past because there is nothing you
can do about it. I have too many things to think about today to think about
yesterday. I believe there is no sense planning too far ahead because so many things
can change. ANSWER OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A little, Not at all. SCALE: Mean of the
items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
It is chiefly a matter of fate whether I become rich or poor. 7‐point scale from
Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
Do you find yourself really wanting things right now and not being able to be patient
and save? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
I can head off a bad situation before it happens. I can sense when an opportunity is
coming my way. I am good at predicting what is going to happen to me. I am good
at figuring out how things will turn out. ANSWER OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A little, Not
at all. SCALE: Mean of the items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
Only those who inherit or win money can possibly become rich. 7‐point scale from
Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
How often are you able to make progress towards your financial goal? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
Making sense of my past helps me figure out what to do in the present. After
something bad happens, I think about how I could have prevented it. I try to make
sense of things that have happened to me. I have had new insights into the way
things have turned out. ANSWER OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A little, Not at all. SCALE:
Mean of the items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
People's poverty results from their own idleness. 7‐point scale from Strongly disagree
to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
Do you think the government will take care of you if things go wrong? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
I don't like to ask others for help unless I have to. I would rather deal with my
problems by myself. Asking others for help comes naturally to me. I don't let others
know when things aren't going well for me. ANSWER OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A little,
Not at all. SCALE: Mean of the items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
The seriousness of poverty is overstated. 7‐point scale from Strongly disagree to
Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
Do you feel like you’re never going to be able to get on top of your finances?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
I like to get advice from others before making a decision. When I'm upset about
something, I feel better after I talk it over with others. I prefer to make decisions
without input from others. ANSWER OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A little, Not at all.
SCALE: Mean of the items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
When I get what I want, it's usually because I'm lucky. 7‐point scale from Strongly
disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
Do you follow through on your plans? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative
Research
In the Western world, there is really no such thing as poverty. 7‐point scale from
Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
Do you have financial goals for yourself and your family? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualititative Research
Politicians can do very little to prevent poverty. 7‐point scale from Strongly disagree
to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
Do you live in the moment? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
45 of 56
Lifestyle/Attitudes
When my expectations are not being met, I lower my expectations. To avoid
disappointments, I don't set my goals too high. I feel relieved when I let go of some
of my responsibilities. I often remind myself that I can't do anything. When I can't
get what I want, I assume my goals must be realistic. ANSWER OPTIONS: A lot, Some,
A little, Not at all. SCALE: Mean of the items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
Personal Traits
Personality Traits
I feel that my finances are mostly determined by powerful people. 7‐point scale from
Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
Personal Characteristics
How focused are you on the long‐term? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative
Research
Although I might have ability, I will not become better off without appealing to those
in positions of power. 7‐point scale from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree.
SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
Do you feel that those who don’t succeed lack proper motivation? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualititative Research
People like myself have little chance of protecting our personal interests when they
are in conflict with those of strong pressure groups. 7‐point scale from Strongly
disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control scale
How organized are you? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
Getting what I want financially requires pleasing those people above me. 7‐point
scale from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Economic locus of control
scale
Do you have drive to achieve a financial goal? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
Anyone who works hard can succeed and live a comfortable life. 7‐point scale from
Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Perceived Economic Mobility
Are you driven to seek knowledge? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative
Research
There’s plenty of opportunity, and anyone can go as far as he/she wants. 7‐point
scale from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Perceived Economic Mobility
Are you able to make the right financial decisions? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
Everyone has a fair chance at moving up the income ladder. 7‐point scale from
Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Perceived Economic Mobility
How driven are you to achieve financial security? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
Children from all income groups have adequate opportunities to be successful. 7‐
point scale from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Perceived Economic
Mobility
Do you pay attention to detail? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
Poor people have little chance of escaping from poverty. 7‐point scale from Strongly
disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Perceived Economic Mobility
How driven are you? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
Poor people tend to stay poor because society treats them unfairly. 7‐point scale
from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Perceived Economic Mobility
Is financial well‐being something that just happens or is it something you need to
work towards? (question for younger people) SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
Today’s economy mostly rewards the rich and it’s difficult for average people to get
ahead. 7‐point scale from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Perceived
Economic Mobility
How goal‐oriented are you? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
Inequality continues to exist because it benefits the rich and powerful. 7‐point scale
from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Perceived Economic Mobility
Do you feel like the amount you’re able to save each month can make a difference?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
The way things are in America, people like me and my family have a good chance of
improving our standard living. 7‐point scale from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree.
SOURCE: Perceived Economic Mobility
On a scale of 1 to 10, how financially responsible were you 7 years ago? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
To get all the way to the top in America today, you have to be corrupt. 7‐point scale
from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Perceived Economic Mobility
On a scale of 1 to 10, how financially responsible are you currently? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualititative Research
A child's chances of achieving financial success are tied to the income of his or her
parent. 7‐point scale from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Perceived
Economic Mobility
Do you believe that people should avoid seeking a hand‐out?
Differences in income in this country are too large. 7‐point scale from Strongly
disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Perceived Economic Mobility
How often do you buy items on impulse? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative
Research
Cognitive Abilities
46 of 56
Lifestyle/Attitudes
Personal Traits
Personality Traits
I keep a careful watch over my spending on a daily basis. 7‐point scale from Strongly
disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Personal Saving Orientation
Personal Characteristics
How often do you save prior to making a purchase? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
I do not spend money thoughtlessly, I would rather save it for a rainy day 7‐point
scale from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Personal Saving Orientation
Do you feel that your happiness is tied in with expensive things that you own?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
Putting money into personal savings is a habit for me. 7‐point scale from Strongly
disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Personal Saving Orientation
How often do you spend money because of pressure from your friends or family?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
I actively consider the steps I need to take to achieve my personal savings goals. 7‐
point scale from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Personal Saving
Orientation
How driven are you to closely manage your finances? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
I like to discuss the topic of saving money with my family and friends. 7‐point scale
from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Personal Saving Orientation
Which of the following words or phrases best describe your mindset when making
purchases? (frugal, wise, etc) SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
I usually save money without having a specific goal in mind. 7‐point scale from
Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Personal Saving Orientation
How often does your monthly spending stay within your budget? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualititative Research
The goal of saving money is always at the back of my mind. 7‐point scale from
Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Personal Saving Orientation
How often do you feel the need to purchase the newest thing that comes on the
market? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
Saving money on a regular basis should be an important part of one's life. 7‐point
scale from Strongly disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Personal Saving Orientation
Do you save up to buy things? Or do you use a credit card or take out a loan to get
what you want when you want it? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative
Research
Saving money is like a lifestyle, you have to keep at it. 7‐point scale from Strongly
disagree to Strongly agree. SOURCE: Personal Saving Orientation
How often do you buy things on impulse? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative
Research
Please choose how much you agree or disagree with the following statement: “I
often find that I regret spending money. I wish that when I had cash, I was better
disciplined and saved my money rather than spent it.” Do you strongly agree,
somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree? SOURCE: UNC/CCC
Financial Services Research
Do the things that make you happy cost a lot of money? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
Suppose we held a raffle and you won. You have a choice: you can collect $65 in cash
today or $80 in cash one month from today. Which would you choose? SOURCE:
UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
If you were to lose your job next week, what would be most likely to happen?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
How much would the cash prize have to be for you to choose to wait a month instead
of collecting the $65 cash today? SOURCE UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
How open are you to advice from others? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative
Research
Imagine you are playing a lottery‐type game and face the following decision: You can
choose between a. winning $10 or b. a 50‐50 chance of losing $30 and of winning
$70. What would you chose? ANSWER OPTIONS: A, B. SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial
Services Research
Have you had the opportunity to learn from the financial experiences of friends and
family? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
Imagine you are playing a new decision: You can choose between c. losing $40 or d. a
50‐50 chance of losing $90 and of winning $10. What would you chose? ANSWER
OPTIONS: A, B. SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
How important is it to you to fit in with those around you? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualititative Research
1. How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement: “I forget to
prepare for expenses that come up only once in a while, even though I know they are
coming up.” ANSWER OPTIONS: a. Strongly agree, Somewhat agree, Somewhat
disagree, Strongly disagree. SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
Do you find you get into trouble because you’re too trusting? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualititative Research
3. Here is a list of major expenses that may come up once in a while, but not every
month. Please check "yes" for any/all expenses that come up in your household:
ANSWER OPTIONS: i. car repairs, home repairs, appliance repair or purchase, school
fees, activity fees (e.g., kids' sports or extracurricular), health/medical expenses,
dental expenses, car registration, clothing, gifts, party/festival, pet/vet care, legal,
other. SOURCE: UNC/CCC Financial Services Research
How often do you purchase things so that others won’t judge you? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualititative Research
Cognitive Abilities
How much do you trust family members with making financial decisions that affect
you? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
47 of 56
Lifestyle/Attitudes
Personal Traits
Personality Traits
Personal Characteristics
Is it important for others to perceive you as well off? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
Cognitive Abilities
Do you enjoy showing off the stuff you own (clothes, car, house, etc.)? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
How important is it to you to fit in? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative
Research
Do you consider yourself a ‘Type A’ personality? Agree on a scale of 1 to 5. SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
Are you someone who sees the glass as half full or half empty? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualititative Research
When you have questions about something, are you sometimes afraid to ask?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
Do you feel your mood can affect your financial success? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualititative Research
How optimistic are you about your financial well‐being? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
How optimistic are you about improving your financial well‐being over time?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
On a scale of 1 to 10, how optimistic are you? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
On a scale of 1 to 10, how frugal are you? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative
Research
On a scale from 1 to 10, how stressed are you? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
How much of your stress is due to your finances? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
Do you feel there are lot of jobs you’re qualified for? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
How does your financial well‐being affect your personal relationships (e.g., marriage,
friendships, family)? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
Do you feel guilt about how you manage your finances? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
Do you feel despair about how you manage your finances? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualititative Research
Have you missed out on potential income because you were afraid to take risks?
SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
Do you believe financial well‐being is something that happens or is something you
create? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
Do you struggle with an addiction? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative
Research
Are you willing to do what it takes to keep a job? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
Do you feel good about yourself? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
Do you find yourself making a lot of excuses for things you’ve done? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualititative Research
Are you depressed? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
Do you see yourself as successful? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative
Research
48 of 56
Lifestyle/Attitudes
Personal Traits
Personality Traits
Personal Characteristics
Were you driven to get the education you needed? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
Cognitive Abilities
How open are you to change? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
How does your mood affect your financial decisions? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualititative Research
How does your financial well‐being affect your mood/outlook on life? SOURCE:
Topline Summaries: Qualititative Research
How often do you purchase items in order to relieve your stress? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualititative Research
49 of 56
Lifestyle/Attitudes
Social Context
Social/Institutional Context: Economy, etc.
Personal Historical Context (including Upbringing, Family Background, Experiences,
Life Events, Education)
Current Personal Context (including Employment, Social Networks, Spouse/Partner,
Children, Community)
Social norms/ Social Comparison
Compared to one year ago, how has the current economic climate affected your
spending? SOURCE: NFCC Financial Literacy Survey
How would you rate your relationship with your mother during the years you were
growing up? ANSWER OPTIONS: Excellent, Very Good, Good, Fair, Poor. SOURCE:
MIDUS Survey
How often do you get help and support from your coworkers? How often are your
coworkers willing to listen to your work‐related problems? ANSWER OPTIONS: All
the time, Most of the time, Sometimes, Rarely, Never. SCALE: Mean of items.
SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
Most people in my social network want me to [INSERT BEHAVIOR SUCH AS SAVE
REGULARLY OR SAVE FOR RETIREMENT OR PAY MY BILLS ON TIME OR OTHER].
SOURCE: Rhodes, Ryan E., and Kerry S. Courneya. "Investigating multiple
components of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived control: An examination of
the theory of planned behaviour in the exercise domain." British Journal of Social
Psychology 42.1 (2003): 129‐146.
Compared to one year ago, how has the current economic climate affected your
saving habits? SOURCE: NFCC Financial Literacy Survey
How much did you mother understand your problems and worries? How much could
you confide in her about things that were bothering you? How much love and
affection did she give you? How m uch time and attention did she give you when you
needed it? How much effort did she put into watching over you and making survey
you had a great upbringing? How much did she teach you about life? ANSWER
OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A Little, Not at all. SCALE: Mean of the 7 items coded so
higher level of material affection reflected in higher scores. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
How often do you get the information you need from your supervisor or superiors?
How often do you get help and support from your immediate supervisior? How often
is your immediate supervisor willing to listen to your work‐related problems?
ANSWER OPTIONS: All the time, Most of the time, Sometimes, Rarely, Never. SCALE:
Mean of items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
Most people in my social network would approve if I [INSERT BEHAVIOR SUCH AS
SAVE REGULARLY OR SAVE FOR RETIREMENT OR PAY MY BILLS ON TIME OR OTHER].
SOURCE: Rhodes, Ryan E., and Kerry S. Courneya. "Investigating multiple
components of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived control: An examination of
the theory of planned behaviour in the exercise domain." British Journal of Social
Psychology 42.1 (2003): 129‐146.
How much does the current financial climate influence how much money you spend
on your children? ANSWER OPTIONS: Not at all, A little, Moderately, Quite a bit,
Extremely. SOURCE: Furstenberg, Gauthier, and Pacholok. "Familial Responses to
Financial Instability, How the Family Responds to Economic Pressure: A Comparative
Study" DSDR 2009.
How strict was your mother with her rules for you? How consistent was she about
the rules? How harsh was she when she punished you? How much did she stop you
from doing things that other kids your age were allowed to do? ANSWER OPTIONS:
A lot, Some, A little, Not at all. SCALE: Mean of the 4 items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
I feel cheated about the changes I have had to work at good jobs. When I think about
the work I do on my job, I feel a good deal of pride. I feel that others respect the
work I do on my job. Most people have more rewarding jobs than I do. When it
comes to my work life, I've had opportunities that are as good as most people's. It
makes me discouraged that other people have much better jobs than I do." ANSWER
OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A little, Not at all. SCALE: Mean of the 6 items. SOURCE:
MIDUS Survey
Most of my friends [INSERT BEHAVIOR SUCH AS SAVE REGULARLY OR SAVE FOR
RETIREMENT OR PAY MY BILLS ON TIME OR OTHER] regularly. SOURCE: Rhodes,
Ryan E., and Kerry S. Courneya. "Investigating multiple components of attitude,
subjective norm, and perceived control: An examination of the theory of planned
behaviour in the exercise domain." British Journal of Social Psychology 42.1 (2003):
129‐146.
How much does the current financial climate influence how much time you spend
with your children? ANSWER OPTIONS: Not at all, A little, Moderately, Quite a bit,
Extremely. SOURCE: Furstenberg, Gauthier, and Pacholok. "Familial Responses to
Financial Instability, How the Family Responds to Economic Pressure: A Comparative
Study" DSDR 2009.
How generous and helpful was your mother to people outside the family? How
sociable and friendly was she to people outside the family? ANSWER OPTIONS: A
lot, Some, A little, Not at all. SCALE: Average of the 2 items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
The world is too complex for me. I cannot make sense of what's going on in the
world. I find it easy to predict what will happen next in society. ANSWER OPTIONS:
Strongly agree, Somewhat agree, A little agree, Don't know, A little disagree,
Somewhat disagree, Strongly disagree. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
Most of my family members [INSERT BEHAVIOR SUCH AS SAVE REGULARLY OR SAVE
FOR RETIREMENT OR PAY MY BILLS ON TIME OR OTHER] regularly. SOURCE:
Rhodes, Ryan E., and Kerry S. Courneya. "Investigating multiple components of
attitude, subjective norm, and perceived control: An examination of the theory of
planned behaviour in the exercise domain." British Journal of Social Psychology 42.1
(2003): 129‐146.
How would you rate your relationship with your father during the years you were
growing up? ANSWER OPTIONS: Excellent, Very Good, Good, Fair, Poor. SOURCE:
MIDUS Survey
I don't feel I belong to anything I'd call a community. I feel close to other people in
my community. My community is a source of comfort. ANSWER OPTIONS: Strongly
agree, Somewhat agree, A little agree, Don't know, A little disagree, Somewhat
disagree, Strongly disagree. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
Most of my co‐workers [INSERT BEHAVIOR SUCH AS SAVE REGULARLY OR SAVE FOR
RETIREMENT OR PAY MY BILLS ON TIME OR OTHER] regularly. SOURCE: Rhodes,
Ryan E., and Kerry S. Courneya. "Investigating multiple components of attitude,
subjective norm, and perceived control: An examination of the theory of planned
behaviour in the exercise domain." British Journal of Social Psychology 42.1 (2003):
129‐146.
How much did you father understand your problems and worries? How much could
you confide in him about things that were bothering you? How much love and
affection did he give you? How much time and attention did he give you when you
needed it? How much effort did he put into watching over you and making survey
you had a great upbringing? How much did he teach you about life? ANSWER
OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A Little, Not at all. SCALE: Mean of the 7 items coded so
higher level of material affection reflected in higher scores. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
People who do a favor expect nothing in return. People do not care about other
people's problems. I believe that people are kind. ANSWER OPTIONS: Strongly
agree, Somewhat agree, A little agree, Don't know, A little disagree, Somewhat
disagree, Strongly disagree. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
How strict was your father with her rules for you? How consistent was he about the
rules? How harsh was he when he punished you? How much did he stop you from
doing things that other kids your age were allowed to do? ANSWER OPTIONS: A lot,
Some, A little, Not at all. SCALE: Mean of the 4 items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
I have something valuable to give the world. My daily activities do not create
anything worthwhile for my community. I have nothing important to contribute to
society. ANSWER OPTIONS: Strongly agree, Somewhat agree, A little agree, Don't
know, A little disagree, Somewhat disagree, Strongly disagree. SOURCE: MIDUS
Survey
How generous and helpful was your father to people outside the family? How
sociable and friendly was he to people outside the family? ANSWER OPTIONS: A lot,
Some, A little, Not at all. SCALE: Average of the 2 items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
The world is becoming a better place for everyone. Society has stopped making
progress. Society isn't improving for people like me. ANSWER OPTIONS: Strongly
agree, Somewhat agree, A little agree, Don't know, A little disagree, Somewhat
disagree, Strongly disagree. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
50 of 56
Social Context
Social/Institutional Context: Economy, etc.
Personal Historical Context (including Upbringing, Family Background, Experiences,
Life Events, Education)
Do you feel your parents passed along good financial values to you? SOURCE: Topline
Summaries: Qualitative Research
Current Personal Context (including Employment, Social Networks, Spouse/Partner,
Children, Community)
Other than your spouse or partners, how much do members of your family care
about you? How much do they understand the way you feel about things? How
much can you rely on them for help if you have a serious problem? How much can
you open up to them if you need to talk about your worries? ANSWER OPTIONS: A
lot, Some, A little, Not at all. SCALE: Mean of the 4 items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
How often did you discuss money with your parents? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
Not including your spouse or partner, how often do members of your family make
too many demands on you? How often do they criticize you? How often do they let
you down when you are counting on them? How often do they get on your nerves?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Often, Sometimes, Rarely, Never. SCALE: Mean of the items.
SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
Did you learn to save up for big‐ticket items as a child? SOURCE: Topline Summaries:
Qualitative Research
How much do your friends really care about you? How much do they understand the
way you feel about things? How much can you rely on them for help if you have a
serious problem? How much can you open up to them if you need to talk about your
problems? ANSWER OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A little, Not at all. SOURCE: MIDUS
Survey
Did your parents manage money well? SOURCE: Topline Summaries: Qualitative
Research
How often do your friends make too many demands on you? How often do they
criticize you? How often do they let you down when you are counting on them?
How often do they get on your nerves? ANSWER OPTIONS: Often, Sometimes,
Rarely, Never. SCALE: Mean of the items. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
Have you ever received and inheritance, substantial gift, or trust? How many?
SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
How much does your spouse or partner really care about you? How much does he or
she understand the way you feel about things? How much can you rely on him or her
for help if you have a serious problem? How much can you open up to him or her if
you need to talk about your problems? ANSWER OPTIONS: A lot, Some, A little, Not
at all. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
Do you expect to receive a substantial inheritance or transfer in the future? About
how much? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
How often does your spouse or partner make too many demands on you? How often
does he or she criticize you? How often does he or she let you down when you are
counting on them? How often does he or she get on your nerves? ANSWER
OPTIONS: Often, Sometimes, Rarely, Never. SCALE: Mean of the items. SOURCE:
MIDUS Survey
My partner and I are a team when it comes to making decisions. Things turn out
better when I talk things over with my partner. I don't make plans for the future
without talking it over with my partner. When I have to make decisions about
medical, financial or famiily issues, I ask my partner for advice. ANSWER OPTIONS:
Strongly agree, Somewhat agree, A little agree, Don't know, A little disagree,
Somewhat disagree, Strongly disagree. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
When you have problems or difficulties in your family, work or personal life, how
often do you seek comfort through religious or spiritual means such as praying,
meditating, attending a religious or spiritual service, or talking to a religious or
spiritual advisor? When you ahve decisions to make in your daily life, how often do
you ask yourself what your religious or spiritual beliefs suggest you should do?
ANSWER OPTIONS: Often, Sometimes, Rarely, Never. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
How many times in your life have you been dsicriminated against in each of the
following ways? You were discouraged by a teacher or advisor from seeking higher
education. You were denied a scholarship. You were not hired for a job. You were
not given a promotion. You were fired. You were prevented from renting or buying
a home in the neighnborhood you wanted. You were prevented from remaining in a
neighborhood because neighbors made it so uncomfortable. You were hassled by
the police. You were denied a bank loan. You were denied or provided inferior
medical care. You were denied or provided inferior service by a plumber, car
mechanic or other service provider. ANSWER: # of times happened. SOURCE:
MIDUS Survey
51 of 56
Social norms/ Social Comparison
Social Context
Social/Institutional Context: Economy, etc.
Personal Historical Context (including Upbringing, Family Background, Experiences,
Life Events, Education)
Current Personal Context (including Employment, Social Networks, Spouse/Partner,
Children, Community)
How often have the following happened to you? You are treated with less courtesy
than other people. You are treated with less respect than other people. You receive
poorer service than other people at restaurants or stores. People act as if they think
you are not smart. People act as if they are afraid of you. People act as if they think
you are dishonest. People act as if they think you are not as good as they are. You
are called names or insulted. You are threatened or harrassed. ANSWER: Often,
Sometimes, Rarely Never. SOURCE: MIDUS Survey
Is there a bank or credit union near your house or job? SOURCE: Collins, et. al. Annie
E. Casey Foundation Asset Building Indicators Measures. 2008.
I believe my family functions well around money.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree. SOURCE: The
Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
I feel good about how I interact with my family around money.
ANSWER OPTIONS: 5‐point scale, Strongly agree to Strongly disagree. SOURCE: The
Klontz Kahler Financial Health Scale
52 of 56
Social norms/ Social Comparison
Demographics
Are you now married, living with a partner, separated, divorced, widowed or have you
NEVER been married? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
Are you, yourself, currently retired, or not? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household
Financial Planning Survey
Is your (husband/wife/partner) currently retired? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household
Financial Planning Survey
Are you now employed full‐time, part‐time, or NOT employed for pay? SOURCE: CFP
Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
Is your (husband/wife/partner) now employed full‐time, part‐time, or NOT employed
for pay? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
What is your age? ANSWER OPTIONS: 18‐24, 25‐34, 45‐54, 55‐64, 65 and older.
SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
Do you own or rent your home? ANSWER OPTIONS: Own, Rent, Other Arrangement.
SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
Do you have any children age 17 or younger? How many? Do you think (this child/any
of these children) will go to college? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial
Planning Survey
Now thinking about STUDENT LOANS… Do you (or your husband/wife/partner)
currently owe any money on student loans that helped pay for YOUR OWN college
education? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
About how much money do you (and your husband/wife/partner) currently owe IN
TOTAL on these student loans for your own education? ANSWER OPTIONS: <5000, 5‐
<10,000, 10‐<20,000, 20‐<30,000, 30‐<40,000, 40‐<50,000, >50,000. SOURCE: CFP
Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
53 of 56
Demographics
Do you (or your husband/wife/partner) currently owe any money on student loans to
help pay for A SON OR DAUGHTER’S college education?ANSWER OPTIONS: <5000, 5‐
<10,000, 10‐<20,000, 20‐<30,000, 30‐<40,000, 40‐<50,000, >50,000. SOURCE: CFP
Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
About how much money do you (and your husband/wife/partner) currently owe IN
TOTAL on these student loans for your own education?
About what would you say is the value of the equity in your home? This is the
difference between what you could sell it for and what you owe on your mortgage.
Were you born in the United States, on the island of Puerto Rico, or in another country?
SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
Last year – that is, in 2011 – approximately what was your total family income before
taxes? SOURCE: CFP Board 2012 Household Financial Planning Survey
What savings do you have that are restricted (e.g., retirement account or 529 plan)?
SOURCE: Collins, Gorey, et al. "Annie E. Casey Foundation Asset Building Indicators
Measures." 2008.
What savings do you have that are unrestricted (e.g., savings account)? SOURCE:
Collins, Gorey, et al. "Annie E. Casey Foundation Asset Building Indicators Measures."
2008.
Do you own a car? SOURCE: Collins, Gorey, et al. "Annie E. Casey Foundation Asset
Building Indicators Measures." 2008.
Do you own a home? SOURCE: Collins, Gorey, et al. "Annie E. Casey Foundation Asset
Building Indicators Measures." 2008.
Do you own land? SOURCE: Collins, Gorey, et al. "Annie E. Casey Foundation Asset
Building Indicators Measures." 2008.
What is the highest level of school your spouse or partner has completed? ANWSER
OPTIONS: 2nd, 3rd, or 4th, 5th or 6th, 7th or 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th‐No diploma, HS
Grad, Some College, Associates, Bachelors, Professional or Docorate. SOURCE:
Furstenberg, Gauthier, and Pacholok. "Familial Responses to Financial Instability, How
the Family Responds to Economic Pressure: A Comparative Study" DSDR 2009.
54 of 56
Demographics
Which statement best describes the current employment status of your spouse or
partner? ANSWER OPTIONS: Working as a paid employee, Working self‐employed, Not
working‐on Temp. lay off, Not working‐looking for work, Not working‐retired, Not
working‐disabled, Notworking‐other. SOURCE: Furstenberg, Gauthier, and Pacholok.
"Familial Responses to Financial Instability, How the Family Responds to Economic
Pressure: A Comparative Study" DSDR 2009.
In your spouse’s or partner’s current job, what kind of work do they do?SOURCE:
Furstenberg, Gauthier, and Pacholok. "Familial Responses to Financial Instability, How
the Family Responds to Economic Pressure: A Comparative Study" DSDR 2009.
Who, if anyone in your household, is currently covered by health insurance or some
other kind of health care plan? SOURCE: Furstenberg, Gauthier, and Pacholok. "Familial
Responses to Financial Instability, How the Family Responds to Economic Pressure: A
Comparative Study" DSDR 2009.
Houshold size? Household members age 1 or younger? SOURCE: Furstenberg, Gauthier,
and Pacholok. "Familial Responses to Financial Instability, How the Family Responds to
Economic Pressure: A Comparative Study" DSDR 2009.
Housing type? ANSWER OPTIONS: One‐family housing detached, One family housing
attached, 1 Building with 2 or more apartments, A mobile home, A boat/RV/van/etc.,
Other. SOURCE: Furstenberg, Gauthier, and Pacholok. "Familial Responses to Financial
Instability, How the Family Responds to Economic Pressure: A Comparative Study"
DSDR 2009.
MSA Status? ANSWER OPTIONS: Metro, Non‐Metro, Rural. SOURCE: Furstenberg,
Gauthier, and Pacholok. "Familial Responses to Financial Instability, How the Family
Responds to Economic Pressure: A Comparative Study" DSDR 2009.
Region? SOURCE: Furstenberg, Gauthier, and Pacholok. "Familial Responses to Financial
Instability, How the Family Responds to Economic Pressure: A Comparative Study"
DSDR 2009.
Household with internet access?SOURCE: Furstenberg, Gauthier, and Pacholok.
"Familial Responses to Financial Instability, How the Family Responds to Economic
Pressure: A Comparative Study" DSDR 2009.
Altogether, how many jobs do you have? SOURCE: Furstenberg, Gauthier, and
Pacholok. "Familial Responses to Financial Instability, How the Family Responds to
Economic Pressure: A Comparative Study" DSDR 2009.
55 of 56
Demographics
What industry is your current or main job in? SOURCE: Furstenberg, Gauthier, and
Pacholok. "Familial Responses to Financial Instability, How the Family Responds to
Economic Pressure: A Comparative Study" DSDR 2009.
Which of the following describes your current living arrangements? ANSWERS: Only one
adult in household; Living with spouse/partner/Significant other; Live with other
family,friends, or roomates. SOURCE: FINRA Survey
Are you leasing any vehicles? How many? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances
(Federal Reserve)
What are the terms of your lease agreement? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances
(Federal Reserve)
How much per month do you spend on your lease payment SOURCE: Survey of
Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
How many cars, trucks, vans, minivans, jeep‐type/SVA vehicles do you own? SOURCE:
Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
Did you buy your car new or used? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal
Reserve)
Do you still owe any money on it the loan? How much? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer
Finances (Federal Reserve)
Do you own any other kinds of vehicles: motorhomes? RVs, motocycles, boats, airplans,
helicopters, etc? SOURCE: Survey of Consumer Finances (Federal Reserve)
56 of 56
File Type | application/pdf |
File Title | Item Bank.xlsx |
Author | wpate |
File Modified | 2013-11-25 |
File Created | 2013-11-25 |