Cognitive Interviews associated with the NSF Survey of Nonprofit Research Activities

SRS-Generic Clearance of Survey Improvement Projects for the Division of Science Resources Statistics

Attachment A

Cognitive Interviews associated with the NSF Survey of Nonprofit Research Activities

OMB: 3145-0174

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Attachment A
Survey of Nonprofit Research Activities
Introductory Letter, Handout, Draft Questionnaire and Research Funding Flow
Graphic

NPRA	
  Introduction	
  Letter	
  and	
  Handout	
  –	
  June	
  2015	
  
	
  
[[month	
  day,	
  year]]	
  
[[PC_firstname]]	
  [[PC_lastname]]	
  
[[PC_title]]	
  
[[organization]]	
  
[[org_address]]	
  
[[org_city]],	
  [[org_state]]	
  [[org_zip]]	
  
	
  
Dear	
  [[PC_salutation]]	
  [[PC_lastname]]:	
  
	
  
In	
  order	
  to	
  better	
  understand	
  the	
  important	
  contributions	
  that	
  nonprofit	
  organizations	
  make	
  to	
  society	
  
and	
  the	
  economy,	
  the	
  National	
  Science	
  Foundation	
  (NSF)	
  needs	
  your	
  help	
  with	
  a	
  brief	
  survey.	
  In	
  a	
  
couple	
  of	
  days	
  you	
  will	
  receive	
  an	
  email	
  providing	
  a	
  link	
  to	
  a	
  web	
  survey	
  asking	
  about	
  your	
  
organization’s	
  research	
  activities.	
  	
  
	
  
NSF	
  is	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  largest	
  federal	
  grant-­‐making	
  agencies,	
  but	
  part	
  of	
  our	
  mission	
  is	
  also	
  to	
  collect	
  and	
  
disseminate	
  information	
  on	
  the	
  U.S.	
  research	
  enterprise.	
  This	
  includes	
  conducting	
  surveys	
  to	
  measure	
  
the	
  national	
  level	
  of	
  research	
  activity	
  across	
  the	
  government,	
  business,	
  academic,	
  and	
  nonprofit	
  sectors	
  
of	
  the	
  U.S.	
  economy.	
  These	
  data	
  are	
  used	
  by	
  policymakers,	
  researchers	
  and	
  administrators	
  in	
  each	
  
sector.	
  Our	
  last	
  survey	
  of	
  nonprofit	
  organizations	
  was	
  conducted	
  in	
  1997,	
  so	
  we	
  need	
  your	
  help	
  to	
  
gather	
  more	
  current	
  information.	
  	
  
	
  
This	
  survey	
  is	
  being	
  sent	
  to	
  a	
  small	
  number	
  of	
  nonprofits	
  to	
  obtain	
  feedback	
  on	
  what	
  works	
  and	
  doesn’t	
  
work	
  in	
  preparation	
  for	
  a	
  nationally	
  representative	
  survey	
  of	
  all	
  nonprofits	
  next	
  year.	
  The	
  goal	
  of	
  that	
  
survey	
  will	
  be	
  to	
  obtain	
  national	
  estimates	
  for	
  the	
  total	
  spent	
  on	
  research	
  within	
  nonprofits.	
  We	
  also	
  
would	
  like	
  to	
  explore	
  the	
  possibility	
  of	
  releasing	
  detailed	
  tables	
  showing	
  the	
  spending	
  and	
  funding	
  of	
  
each	
  organization	
  surveyed	
  to	
  assist	
  nonprofits	
  in	
  benchmarking	
  with	
  their	
  peers.	
  	
  
	
  
NSF	
  has	
  contracted	
  with	
  ICF	
  International	
  to	
  conduct	
  this	
  survey.	
  The	
  attached	
  handout	
  provides	
  an	
  
overview	
  of	
  the	
  topics	
  included	
  in	
  the	
  survey	
  and	
  guidance	
  on	
  what	
  we	
  mean	
  by	
  research	
  activities.	
  Your	
  
invitation	
  to	
  the	
  web	
  survey	
  will	
  be	
  sent	
  in	
  a	
  couple	
  of	
  days	
  from	
  our	
  official	
  survey	
  e-­‐mail	
  address:	
  
support@nprasurvey.org.	
  
	
  
If	
  you	
  have	
  questions	
  about	
  the	
  survey,	
  please	
  contact	
  us	
  at	
  our	
  toll-­‐free	
  number	
  877.xxx.xxxx	
  or	
  at	
  
support@nprasurvey.org.	
  
	
  
Thank	
  you	
  for	
  your	
  participation	
  in	
  this	
  important	
  effort.	
  	
  
	
  
Sincerely,	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
John	
  R.	
  Gawalt	
  
Director	
  
National	
  Center	
  for	
  Science	
  and	
  Engineering	
  Statistics	
  
National	
  Science	
  Foundation	
  

2015 NSF Nonprofit Research Activities Survey
	
  

	
  
Below	
  you	
  will	
  find	
  a	
  list	
  of	
  topics	
  covered	
  in	
  the	
  NSF	
  Nonprofit	
  Research	
  Activities	
  Survey.	
  	
  This	
  list	
  
should	
  give	
  you	
  an	
  understanding	
  of	
  the	
  information	
  that	
  NSF	
  is	
  interested	
  in	
  collecting.	
  
On	
  the	
  reverse	
  side	
  of	
  this	
  sheet	
  is	
  the	
  definition	
  that	
  NSF	
  is	
  using	
  to	
  identify	
  research	
  activities,	
  as	
  well	
  
as	
  some	
  general	
  examples	
  of	
  activities	
  that	
  should	
  be	
  included	
  and	
  excluded	
  from	
  your	
  responses.	
  	
  	
  
	
  

	
  
	
  
	
  

	
  
 General	
  Information	
  About	
  Your	
  Organization	
  
 Total	
  operating	
  budget	
  
 Fiscal	
  year	
  dates	
  

	
  

 Number	
  of	
  staff	
  

	
  

 Contact	
  information	
  

	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  

	
  
 Research	
  Performance	
  
 Financial	
  expenditures	
  on	
  research	
  activities	
  
 Sources	
  of	
  funding	
  for	
  research	
  activities	
  
 Type	
  of	
  research	
  activities	
  performed	
  
 Full	
  time	
  staff	
  working	
  on	
  research	
  activities	
  
	
  
 Research	
  Funding	
  
 Amount	
  of	
  funding	
  p rovided	
  to	
  external	
  organizations	
  for	
  research	
  
 Types	
  of	
  organizations	
  funded	
  
 Types	
  of	
  research	
  funded	
  
 Source	
  of	
  your	
  research	
  funding	
  

	
  

	
  

RESEARCH	
  DEFINITION	
  AND	
  GUIDANCE	
  

By	
  research,	
  we	
  mean	
  …	
  
For	
  the	
  purposes	
  of	
  this	
  survey,	
  research	
  includes	
  research	
  and	
  experimental	
  development.	
  	
  
Research	
  and	
  experimental	
  development	
  comprise	
  creative	
  and	
  systematic	
  work	
  to	
  
•
•
	
  

increase	
  the	
  stock	
  of	
  knowledge,	
  including	
  knowledge	
  of	
  humankind,	
  culture	
  and	
  society	
  OR	
  
devise	
  new	
  applications	
  of	
  available	
  knowledge	
  (including	
  materials,	
  products,	
  devices,	
  
processes,	
  systems,	
  or	
  services).	
  
	
  
	
  

Research	
  activities	
  must	
  be	
  …	
  
•
•
•
•
•

Novel:	
   	
  
projects	
  that	
  advance	
  current	
  knowledge	
  or	
  create	
  new	
  knowledge	
  
Creative:	
  
projects	
  based	
  on	
  original	
  concepts	
  and	
  hypotheses	
  
Uncertain:	
  
project	
  outcomes	
  are	
  unable	
  to	
  be	
  determined	
  at	
  the	
  outset	
  
Systematic:	
  
projects	
  are	
  planned	
  and	
  budgeted	
  
Transferable/Reproducible:	
  	
   project	
  methodology	
  and	
  results	
  are	
  transferable/reproducible	
  to	
  	
  
	
  
other	
  situations	
  and	
  locations	
  
	
  
	
  

Research	
  can	
  include	
  projects	
  that	
  …	
  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Discover	
  previously	
  unknown	
  facts,	
  structures,	
  or	
  relationships	
  
Extend	
  the	
  understanding	
  of	
  facts,	
  relationships,	
  or	
  principals	
  in	
  ways	
  useful	
  to	
  others	
  
Apply	
  knowledge	
  in	
  a	
  way	
  not	
  done	
  before	
  
Create	
  new	
  solutions	
  that	
  could	
  be	
  generalizable	
  to	
  other	
  situations	
  
Produce	
  peer-­‐reviewed	
  publication	
  (including	
  academic	
  articles	
  or	
  conference	
  presentations)	
  
Develop	
  or	
  test	
  prototypes	
  derived	
  from	
  research	
  or	
  technical	
  findings	
  
Lead	
  to	
  patents	
  or	
  commercialization	
  

	
  

Examples	
  of	
  projects	
  that	
  …	
  
May	
  meet	
  the	
  criteria	
  for	
  research	
  
•
•
•
•
•
•

Laboratory	
  or	
  animal	
  studies	
  
Clinical	
  trials	
  
Prototype	
  development	
  
Outcomes	
  research	
  
Surveys	
  or	
  testing	
  to	
  develop	
  or	
  evaluate	
  
social	
  service	
  programs	
  	
  
Other	
  experimental	
  studies	
  

Most	
  likely	
  do	
  not	
  meet	
  the	
  criteria	
  for	
  research	
  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

	
  

	
  

Internal	
  program	
  monitoring	
  or	
  evaluation	
  	
  
Public	
  service	
  grants	
  or	
  outreach	
  programs	
  
Education	
  or	
  training	
  programs	
  	
  
Quality	
  control	
  testing	
  
Market	
  research	
  
Management	
  studies	
  /	
  efficiency	
  surveys	
  
Literary,	
  artistic,	
  or	
  historical	
  projects,	
  such	
  as	
  
films,	
  music,	
  or	
  books	
  and	
  other	
  publications	
  
Feasibility	
  studies	
  

	
  

FORM	
  APPROVED	
  
OMB	
  NO.	
  XXXX-­‐XXXX	
  
EXPIRATION	
  DATE:	
  	
  XX/XX/2016	
  

	
  
	
  

NSF Survey of Nonprofit Research Activities
	
  

	
  

Dear Nonprofit Executive/Research Director:
Nonprofit organizations are an integral part of our economy, and the National Science Foundation (NSF)
wants to hear from you.
This survey focuses on research performed or funded by U.S. nonprofit organizations. Your answers will
help policymakers understand the prevalence of research activities within the nonprofit community.
Your participation in this survey helps NSF with its task to compile information on the national level of
research and development activity across the government, business, academic, and nonprofit sectors.
NSF is authorized to collect this information under the National Science Foundation Act of 1950, as
amended. Your organization’s response is voluntary.
Questions?
877.xxx.xxxx (toll-free)
Support@nprasurvey.org
The Web address for submitting your data:
http://www.NPRAsurvey.org

Please submit your response by Month dd, 2016
Thank you for contributing to this study of our Nation’s nonprofit research activities!
	
  
	
  

	
  

Under	
  the	
  Paperwork	
  Reduction	
  Act	
  of	
  1995,	
  individuals	
  do	
  not	
  have	
  to	
  respond	
  to	
  a	
  collection	
  of	
  information	
  unless	
  such	
  collection	
  
displays	
  a	
  valid	
  Office	
  of	
  Management	
  and	
  Budget	
  (OMB)	
  control	
  number.	
  The	
  OMB	
  control	
  number	
  for	
  this	
  survey	
  is	
  displayed	
  at	
  
the	
  top	
  right	
  of	
  this	
  page.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  time	
  required	
  to	
  complete	
  these	
  responses	
  is	
  estimated	
  to	
  be	
  approximately	
  xx	
  hours.	
  This	
  includes	
  the	
  initial	
  identification	
  of	
  
the	
  research	
  activities,	
  contracts/grants,	
  and	
  personnel,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  the	
  final	
  review	
  and	
  verification	
  of	
  your	
  organization’s	
  response.	
  
	
  	
  
If	
  you	
  wish	
  to	
  comment	
  on	
  the	
  time	
  required	
  to	
  complete	
  this	
  survey,	
  please	
  contact	
  Suzanne	
  Plimpton	
  of	
  NSF	
  at	
  (703)	
  292-­‐7556,	
  or	
  
e-­‐mail	
  splimpto@nsf.gov	
  using	
  "Survey	
  of	
  Nonprofit	
  Research	
  Activities"	
  as	
  the	
  subject.	
  Thank	
  you	
  for	
  your	
  participation.	
  

	
  

1	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  
GENERAL INFORMATION	
  

	
  
The items presented in this section ask about your overall organization. For the purposes of this survey, your
organization is defined as all units included in your Internal Revenue Service Form 990 filing.

	
  

1

	
  
What
is the legal name of your organization?

	
  
	
  

	
  

	
  
What
was your total operating budget (excluding capital construction costs) for FY 2014?

2

$

.00

	
  

	
  

3

In	
   what month and year did your organization’s FY 2014 begin and end?
Month

Year

Begin

__ __

201__

End

__ __

2014

	
  	
  

	
  

4

	
  
How
many Full-Time Equivalent persons (FTEs) are currently employed by your organization?
A full-time equivalent (FTE) is defined as the ratio of actual working (paid) hours during a specific reference
period (usually a calendar year) divided by the total number of hours conventionally worked within the same
period. For example, if you have 3 people working 20, 30, and 40 hours in a week and assuming an FTE works
40 hours a week, your FTE calculation is (20 + 30 + 40)/40 = 2.25 FTE.
	
  
	
  

	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  

	
  
	
  

	
  

2	
  

	
  

	
  
RESEARCH DEFINITION AND GUIDANCE

	
  
Questions 5 and 6 ask about research performed and/or funded by your organization. Please read the
information below before answering these questions.

	
  
By research we mean …
For the purposes of this survey, research includes research and experimental development.
Research and experimental development comprise creative and systematic work to:
Ÿ Increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of humankind, culture and society OR
Ÿ Devise new applications of available knowledge (including materials, products, devices, processes, systems, or services)
Research activities must be …
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ

Novel: projects that advance current knowledge or create new knowledge
Creative: projects based on original concepts and hypotheses
Uncertain: project outcomes are unable to be determined at the outset
Systematic: projects are planned and budgeted
Transferable/Reproducible: project methodology and results are transferable/reproducible to other situations and locations

Research can include projects that …
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ

Discover previously unknown facts, structures, or relationships
Extend the understanding of facts, relationships, or principals in ways useful to others
Apply knowledge in a way not done before
Create new solutions that could be generalizable to other situations
Produce peer-reviewed publication (including academic articles or conference presentations)
Develop or test prototypes derived from research or technical findings
Lead to patents or commercialization

Examples of projects that …
May meet the criteria for research
Laboratory or animal studies
Clinical trials
Prototype development
Outcomes research	
  
Surveys or testing to develop or evaluate social
service programs 	
  
Ÿ Other experimental studies	
  
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ

Most likely do not meet the criteria for research
Internal program monitoring or evaluation
Public service grants or outreach programs
Education or training programs
Quality control testing
Market research
Management studies/efficiency surveys
Literary, artistic, or historical projects, such as films, music, or books
and other publications
Ÿ Feasibility studies
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ

	
  

5

	
  
Considering
the guidance above, did your organization perform any research in FY 2014?
Please include research performed by your organization’s employees or subrecipients.
Yes
No	
  

	
  

6

	
  
Considering
the guidance above, did your organization fund research activities performed outside your
organization in FY 2014?
Yes
No
If No to 5 and 6 , skip to 20 .	
  

	
  
	
  

3	
  

	
  
	
  

	
  
RESEARCH PERFORMANCE

	
  
If you responded YES to 5, please answer the following questions about your organization’s research activities in
FY 2014. Refer to page 3 for guidance on what is included as research.
If you responded NO to 5 , skip to 15 .

	
  
In	
   FY 2014, how much did your organization spend on research performed by your employees or
subrecipients?

7

Include all expenditures from current operating funds and related indirect costs. Exclude capital expenditures
(i.e., costs for construction or renovation of facilities).
$

.00

	
  

	
  
	
   the amount reported in 7, how much was paid to subrecipients in FY 2014?
Of
Subrecipients are other organizations that have a specified research role on a research project managed by
your organization.

8

$

.00

	
  

	
  

9

	
  
What
were the sources of funding for research performed in FY 2014?
Total should equal 7 .
a.

b.

c.

d.
e.

f.

	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  

Federal government
Any agency of the United States government. Include federal funds passed
through from another organization or institution.
State & local government
Any state, county, municipality, or other local government entity in the
United States.
Businesses
Domestic or foreign for-profit organizations. Report funds from a company’s
nonprofit foundation in row d.
Other nonprofits, including universities
Domestic or foreign nonprofit foundations and organizations.
Internal funds, including endowment
Your organization’s own funds from your endowment, general donations, or
other unrestricted sources.
Individual donors
Gifts designated by the donors for research.

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

g.

Other, please specify:
All other sources not reported above. Please list in the space below.

$

.00

h.

TOTAL

$

.00

	
  

4	
  

	
  

	
  
RESEARCH PERFORMANCE

	
  

10

If	
   your organization had individual donations for research of $1,000,000.00 or more in FY 2014,
please list the donor names and the amount donated.
Donor Name

Amount Donated

If donor information is confidential, list as “Anonymous”.
$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

	
  

11

In	
   your own words, briefly describe the types of research performed within your organization:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
	
  

	
  

12

	
  
Approximately
how many (paid) full-time equivalents (FTEs) worked on research activities in FY 2014?
Full-time equivalent (FTE) of research personnel is defined as the ratio of working (paid) hours actually spent on
research during a specific reference period (usually a calendar year) divided by the total number of hours
conventionally worked in the same period by an individual or by a group.
For example, Jill Smith regularly works 40 hours per week. Of those 40 hours, she usually spends 24 hours
working on research tasks. Jill contributes .6 (24/40) FTE for research.

	
  

13

	
   any volunteers work on your research activities in FY 2014?
Did
No

Skip to 15

Yes

	
  

14

	
  
	
  

If	
   Yes to 13 , approximately how many volunteer FTEs worked on your research activities during
FY 2014?

5	
  

	
  

	
  
RESEARCH FUNDING

	
  
If you responded YES to 6 , please answer the following questions about funding research activities outside your
organization in FY 2014. Refer to page 3 for guidance on what is included as research.
If you responded NO to 6 , skip to 20 .

	
  

15

In	
   FY 2014, how much funding did your organization provide to others to perform research activities?
Include all grants and contracts awarded by your organization to external recipients to perform independent
research. Exclude subrecipient or subcontract funding which support your organization’s own research projects.
$

.00

	
  

16

	
   the amount reported in 15 , how much was provided to the following types of organizations?
Of
a. Universities or other educational entities
Domestic or foreign degree-granting institutions.

$

.00

b. Other nonprofit organizations
Domestic or foreign nonprofit foundations and organizations.

$

.00

c. Businesses
Domestic or foreign for-profit organizations.

$

.00

d. Other, please specify:
All other recipients not reported above. Please list in the space below.

$

.00

e. TOTAL

$

.00

	
  	
  

17

In	
   your own words, briefly describe the types of research funded outside your organization:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

	
  

	
  
	
  

	
  

6	
  

	
  

	
  
RESEARCH FUNDING

	
  

18

	
   the amount reported in 15 , how much came from each of the following sources?
Of
a.

b.

c.

d.
e.

f.

Federal government
Any agency of the United States government. Include federal funds passed
through from another organization or institution.
State & local government
Any state, county, municipality, or other local government entity in the
United States.
Businesses
Domestic or foreign for-profit organizations. Report funds from a company’s
nonprofit foundation in row d.
Other nonprofits, including universities
Domestic or foreign nonprofit foundations and organizations.
Internal funds, including endowment
Your organization’s own funds from your endowment, general donations, or
other unrestricted sources.
Individual donors
Gifts designated by the donors for research.

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

g.

Other, please specify:
All other sources not reported above. Please list in the space below.

$

.00

h.

TOTAL

$

.00

	
  
	
  

19

If	
   any of the funding provided to others in FY 2014 came from individual research donations of
$1,000,000.00 or more, please list the donor names and the amount donated.
Donor Name

Amount Donated

If donor information is confidential, list as “Anonymous”.

	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  

	
  
	
  

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

	
  

7	
  

	
  

	
  
CONTACT INFORMATION AND SURVEY TIME

	
  

20

	
  
Please
provide the contact information for the person responsible for the survey and an
alternate contact.
Your Information
Name:
Title:
Address:
City:
State:
ZIP Code:
Telephone:
E-mail:
Alternate Contact
Name:
Title:
Telephone:
E-mail:
	
  

	
  

21

	
  
How
long did it take you to complete this questionnaire?
Include:
•
•

The time spent reading the instructions, working on the questions, and obtaining information
The time spent by all employees in collecting and providing this information
hrs.

mins.

Thank you for completing this survey.
	
  
	
  

	
  
	
  

8	
  

Federal	
  
government	
  

State	
  and	
  local	
  
government	
  

Businesses	
  

Other	
  nonprofits,	
  
including	
  universi2es	
  

Internal	
  funds,	
  
including	
  endowments	
  

Individual	
  donors	
  

Other	
  sources	
  

Your	
  
organiza2on’s	
  
funds	
  for	
  research	
  

Research	
  
Performance	
  

Your	
  organiza2on	
  

Research	
  
Funding	
  

Universi2es	
  or	
  
other	
  educa2onal	
  
en22es	
  

Other	
  nonprofit	
  
organiza2ons	
  

Businesses	
  

Other	
  recipients	
  


File Typeapplication/pdf
File TitleNPRD cognitive interviews generic clearance June 2015
AuthorMorrison, Rebecca
File Modified2015-06-11
File Created2015-06-11

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