Sheep and Goats - Release

Sheep and
Goats
Washington, D.C.

Released January 29, 2010, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For
information on Sheep and Goats call Everett Olbert at 202-720-4751, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.

Total Sheep and Lamb Inventory Down 2 Percent
All sheep and lamb inventory in the United States on January 1, 2010, totaled 5.63 million head, down 2 percent
from 2009.
Breeding sheep inventory decreased to 4.19 million head on January 1, 2010, down 1 percent from 4.25 million
head on January 1, 2009. Ewes one year old and older, at 3.34 million head, were 2 percent below last year.
Market sheep and lambs on January 1, 2010, totaled 1.44 million head, down 4 percent from January 1, 2009.
Market lambs comprised 94 percent of the total marketings. Twenty-five percent were lambs under 65 pounds, 12
percent were 65 - 84 pounds, 19 percent were 85 - 105 pounds, and 38 percent were over 105 pounds. Market
sheep comprised the remaining 6 percent of total marketings.
The 2009 lamb crop of 3.69 million head, was down 1 percent from 2008. The 2009 lambing rate was 108
lambs per 100 ewes one year old and older on January 1, 2009, up 3 percent from 2008.
Shorn wool production in the United States during 2009 was 30.9 million pounds, down 6 percent from 2008.
Sheep and lambs shorn totaled 4.20 million head, down 5 percent from 2008. The average price paid for wool
sold in 2009 was $0.79 per pound for a total value of 24.4 million dollars, down 25 percent from 32.5 million
dollars in 2008.
Total Goat and Kid Inventory Down 1 Percent
All goat inventory in the United States on January 1, 2010, totaled 3.04 million head, down 1 percent from 2009.
Breeding goat inventory totaled 2.53 million head, down 1 percent from 2009. Does one year old and older, at
1.87 million head, were 1 percent below last year’s number.
Market goats and kids totaled 518,000 head, down 2 percent from a year ago.
Kid crop for 2009 totaled 1.94 million head for all goats, down 1 percent from 2008.
Meat and all other goats totaled 2.54 million head on January 1, 2010, down slightly from 2009. Milk goat
inventory increased to 355,000 head, 6 percent above January 1, 2009, while Angora goats were down 19
percent, totaling 150,000 head.
Mohair production in the United States during 2009 was 1.01 million pounds. Goats and kids clipped totaled
160,500 head. Average weight per clip was 6.3 pounds. Mohair price was $2.66 per pound with a value of 2.69
million dollars.

Mt An 5-2 (1-10)

Contents
Page
Sheep and Lambs
U.S. Inventory by Class, 2009-2010 .......................................................................................................1
U.S. Wool Production, Price, and Value, 2008-2009 .............................................................................2
Inventory and Class by State, 2009-2010 ...............................................................................................3
Sheep Shorn and Wool Production by State, 2008-2009 ........................................................................8
Wool Price and Value by State, 2008-2009 ............................................................................................9
Goats and Kids
U.S. All Goat Inventory by Class 2009-2010 .......................................................................................10
U.S. Angora Goat Inventory by Class 2009-2010 ................................................................................11
U.S. Milk Goat Inventory by Class 2009-2010 ....................................................................................11
U.S. Meat Goat Inventory by Class 2009-2010 ....................................................................................11
Angora Goat Inventory by State 2009-2010 .........................................................................................12
Mohair Production, Price, and Value 2008-2009 .................................................................................12
Milk Goat Inventory by State 2009-2010 .............................................................................................13
Meat and Other Goat Inventory by State 2009-2010 ............................................................................14
Reliability Statement ..........................................................................................................................................15
Information Contacts ..........................................................................................................................................16

Sheep and Goats
January 2010

i

Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA

Sheep and Lambs: Number by Class,
United States, January 1, 2009-2010
2009

2010

2010 as
% of 2009

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

Percent

Class

All Sheep and Lambs

5,747

5,630

98

Breeding Sheep and Lambs
Replacement Lambs
Under One Year Old
Ewes - One Year Old
and Older
Rams - One Year Old
and Older

4,247

4,190

99

647

655

101

3,405

3,340

98

196

195

100

Market

1,500

1,440

96

U.S. Sheep and Lambs Inventory
January 1

(000) Head

11,000
10,000

Total

9,000

Breeding

8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

09

10

U.S. Total Breeding and Ewes 1+
January 1

(000) Head

8,000
7,000

Breeding

Ewes 1+

6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
96

Sheep and Goats
January 2010

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

1

04

05

06

07

08

Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA

Wool: Production, Price, and Value, United States, 2008-2009
Weight
Shorn
Price
Sheep
per
Wool
per
1
Shorn
Fleece
Production
Pound

Year

1,000 Head

2008
2009
1

4,434
4,197

Pounds

1,000 Pounds

7.43
7.35

Value

Dollars

32,963
30,862

1,000 Dollars

0.99
0.79

32,486
24,387

Includes shearing at commercial feeding yards.

U.S. Sheep & Lambs Shorn & Wool Production
January 1
(000) Lbs
500,000

(000) Head
50,000

400,000

40,000
Pounds

Head

300,000

30,000

200,000

20,000

100,000

10,000

0

0
42 52 62 72 82 92 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

Sheep and Goats
January 2010

2

Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA

All Sheep and Lambs: Number by Class,
State, and United States, January 1, 2009-2010
All Sheep and Lambs
State

Total Breeding

2009

2010

2010 as %
of 2009

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

Percent

AZ
CA
CO
ID
IL
IN
IA
KS
KY
MD
MI
MN
MO
MT
NE
NV
N ENG 1
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA
SD
TN
TX
UT
VA
WA
WV
WI
WY

150.0
660.0
410.0
210.0
58.0
50.0
200.0
80.0
40.0
24.0
78.0
140.0
83.0
255.0
71.0
67.0
48.0
120.0
62.0
28.0
88.0
130.0
80.0
220.0
100.0
305.0
34.0
870.0
290.0
75.0
53.0
33.0
85.0
420.0

160.0
610.0
375.0
220.0
64.0
52.0
210.0
80.0
37.0

107
92
91
105
110
104
105
100
93

80.0
130.0
79.0
255.0
74.0
75.0
47.5
120.0
66.0
25.0
88.0
128.0
75.0
225.0
94.0
320.0
31.5
830.0
290.0
89.0
60.0
30.0
90.0
375.0

Oth Sts 2

130.0
5,747.0

US

Total Market

2009

2010

2009

2010

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

95.0
320.0
190.0
180.0
55.0
46.0
145.0
50.0
29.0

103
93
95
100
104
112
99
100
106
89
100
98
94
102
94
105
93
95
100
119
113
91
106
89

90.0
345.0
205.0
178.0
50.0
43.0
145.0
57.0
33.0
18.0
60.0
102.0
74.0
230.0
57.0
57.0
41.0
103.0
50.0
24.0
67.0
100.0
63.0
150.0
84.0
245.0
27.0
660.0
260.0
62.0
43.0
28.0
68.0
325.0

65.0
290.0
185.0
40.0
9.0
6.0
65.0
30.0
8.0

61.0
92.0
71.0
235.0
58.0
64.0
41.5
105.0
54.0
20.0
71.0
103.0
59.0
154.0
80.0
245.0
25.5
650.0
260.0
71.0
48.0
25.0
75.0
300.0

60.0
315.0
205.0
32.0
8.0
7.0
55.0
23.0
7.0
6.0
18.0
38.0
9.0
25.0
14.0
10.0
7.0
17.0
12.0
4.0
21.0
30.0
17.0
70.0
16.0
60.0
7.0
210.0
30.0
13.0
10.0
5.0
17.0
95.0

145.0

112

103.0

112.0

27.0

33.0

5,630.0

98

4,247.0

4,190.0

1,500.0

1,440.0

19.0
38.0
8.0
20.0
16.0
11.0
6.0
15.0
12.0
5.0
17.0
25.0
16.0
71.0
14.0
75.0
6.0
180.0
30.0
18.0
12.0
5.0
15.0
75.0

1

N ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT.
2
Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States. MD is included in Other States for 2010.

Total Inventory, January 1, 2010
Top Five Sheep & Lamb Producing States
(00 0) He ad

1,200
1,000
Total

Breeding

Mark et

800
600
400
200
0
TX

Sheep and Goats
January 2010

CA

WY

3

CO

SD

Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA

Breeding Sheep and Lambs: Number by Class, State,
and United States, January 1, 2009-2010
Breeding Sheep-One Year Old & Older
State

Ewes

Rams

2009

2010

2009

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

AZ
CA
CO
ID
IL
IN
IA
KS
KY
MD
MI
MN
MO
MT
NE
NV
N ENG 1
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA
SD
TN
TX
UT
VA
WA
WV
WI
WY

75.0
290.0
167.0
148.0
35.0
34.0
120.0
47.0
25.0
14.0
47.0
83.0
58.0
180.0
46.0
44.0
31.0
83.0
40.0
17.0
55.0
77.0
46.0
121.0
64.0
205.0
20.0
520.0
220.0
48.0
35.0
23.0
54.0
260.0

75.0
263.0
155.0
150.0
41.0
36.0
116.0
41.0
23.0

US

2010
1,000 Head

6.0
12.0
5.0
5.0
3.0
3.0
6.0
2.0
1.5

46.0
76.0
55.0
188.0
47.0
49.0
30.0
84.0
42.0
15.0
59.0
81.0
43.0
121.0
63.0
205.0
19.0
510.0
215.0
55.0
38.0
20.0
57.0
240.0

6.0
10.0
6.0
5.0
3.0
2.5
7.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
3.0
5.0
4.0
7.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
5.0
5.0
7.0
6.0
8.0
2.0
40.0
9.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
3.0
10.0

73.0

82.0

3,405.0

3,340.0

Oth
Sts 2

Total Breeding
Sheep and
Lambs

Replacement
Lambs
2009

2010

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

3.0
5.0
4.0
8.0
3.0
2.0
4.0
5.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
6.0
5.0
8.0
5.0
8.0
2.5
35.0
9.0
4.0
3.0
1.0
4.0
9.0

9.0
45.0
32.0
25.0
12.0
6.5
18.0
7.0
6.0
3.0
10.0
14.0
12.0
43.0
8.0
11.0
7.0
15.0
7.0
5.0
10.0
18.0
12.0
22.0
14.0
32.0
5.0
100.0
31.0
11.0
6.0
4.0
11.0
55.0

10.0

11.0

195.5

195.0

14.0
45.0
30.0
25.0
11.0
7.0
23.0
7.0
4.5

2009

2010

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

95.0
320.0
190.0
180.0
55.0
46.0
145.0
50.0
29.0

12.0
11.0
12.0
39.0
8.0
13.0
7.5
16.0
9.0
3.0
10.0
16.0
11.0
25.0
12.0
32.0
4.0
105.0
36.0
12.0
7.0
4.0
14.0
51.0

90.0
345.0
205.0
178.0
50.0
43.0
145.0
57.0
33.0
18.0
60.0
102.0
74.0
230.0
57.0
57.0
41.0
103.0
50.0
24.0
67.0
100.0
63.0
150.0
84.0
245.0
27.0
660.0
260.0
62.0
43.0
28.0
68.0
325.0

20.0

19.0

103.0

112.0

646.5

655.0

4,247.0

4,190.0

61.0
92.0
71.0
235.0
58.0
64.0
41.5
105.0
54.0
20.0
71.0
103.0
59.0
154.0
80.0
245.0
25.5
650.0
260.0
71.0
48.0
25.0
75.0
300.0

1

N ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT.
2
Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States. MD is included in Other States for 2010.

U.S. Replacement Lambs, Percent of All Breeding Sheep
January 1
Percent

18
17
16
15
14
13
96

Sheep and Goats
January 2010

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

4

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA

State

AZ
CA
CO
ID
IL
IN
IA
KS
KY
MD
MI
MN
MO
MT
NE
NV
N ENG 2
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA
SD
TN
TX
UT
VA
WA
WV
WI
WY
Oth
Sts 3
US

Lamb Crop: Per 100 Ewes 1+, Number and Percent of Previous
Year, by State, and United States, 2008-2009
Breeding Ewes 1 Year
Lambs per 100
& Older Jan 1
Ewes 1+ Jan 1

Lamb Crop 1

2008

2009

2008

2009

2008

2009

2009 as %
of 2008

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

Number

Number

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

Percent

76.0
285.0
170.0
162.0
35.0
35.0
130.0
53.0
23.0
14.0
48.0
86.0
57.0
190.0
52.0
46.0
32.0
89.0
43.0
16.0
60.0
75.0
46.0
120.0
63.0
220.0
18.0
590.0
210.0
50.0
36.0
24.0
56.0
260.0

75.0
290.0
167.0
148.0
35.0
34.0
120.0
47.0
25.0
14.0
47.0
83.0
58.0
180.0
46.0
44.0
31.0
83.0
40.0
17.0
55.0
77.0
46.0
121.0
64.0
205.0
20.0
520.0
220.0
48.0
35.0
23.0
54.0
260.0

62
81
124
117
129
117
141
109
117
107
135
169
123
124
135
91
113
73
102
94
128
136
107
131
116
120
128
61
110
120
147
125
125
100

67
86
108
132
143
129
142
128
112

50.0
250.0
180.0
195.0
50.0
44.0
170.0
60.0
28.0

106
109
86
103
111
107
93
103
104

138
157
117
131
148
100
106
80
113
82
147
136
98
129
102
127
110
74
105
131
157
113
139
98

47.0
230.0
210.0
190.0
45.0
41.0
183.0
58.0
27.0
15.0
65.0
145.0
70.0
235.0
70.0
42.0
36.0
65.0
44.0
15.0
77.0
102.0
49.0
157.0
73.0
265.0
23.0
360.0
230.0
60.0
53.0
30.0
70.0
260.0

65.0
130.0
68.0
235.0
68.0
44.0
33.0
66.0
45.0
14.0
81.0
105.0
45.0
156.0
65.0
260.0
22.0
385.0
230.0
63.0
55.0
26.0
75.0
255.0

100
90
97
100
97
105
92
102
102
93
105
103
92
99
89
98
96
107
100
105
104
87
107
98

70.0

73.0

97

99

68.0

72.0

106

3,540.0

3,405.0

105

108

3,710.0

3,690.0

99

1

Lamb crop is defined as lambs born in the Eastern States and lambs docked or branded in the Western States.
2
N ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT.
3
Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States. MD is included in Other States for 2009 for
Lamb Crop and Lambs per 100 Ewes 1+ Jan 1.

Sheep and Goats
January 2010

5

Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA

Market Sheep and Lambs: Number by Weight Group, State,
and United States, January 1, 2009
Market Lambs
Under
65
Pounds

65 to
84
Pounds

85 to
105
Pounds

Over
105
Pounds

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

State

AZ
CA
CO
ID
IL
IN
IA
KS
KY
MD
MI
MN
MO
MT
NE
NV
N ENG 1
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA
SD
TN
TX
UT
VA
WA
WV
WI
WY
Oth
Sts 2
US

Total

Market
Sheep

Total
Market
Sheep and
Lambs

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

15.0
110.0
3.0
1.0
4.0
3.5
9.0
12.0
2.5
1.4
2.0
8.0
3.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.2
3.0
6.0
1.1
3.0
9.0
8.0
10.0
6.0
4.0
3.7
80.0
2.0
6.0
5.0
2.5
4.0
4.0

6.0
25.0
10.0
1.0
1.0
0.6
6.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
3.0
8.0
1.5
4.0
2.0
2.0
1.2
5.0
2.0
1.0
4.5
6.0
3.0
10.0
4.0
15.0
0.7
25.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
3.0
7.0

13.0
50.0
25.0
7.0
1.0
1.4
17.0
3.0
2.0
0.6
5.0
10.0
1.5
13.0
3.5
2.0
1.0
4.0
2.0
0.8
8.0
7.0
2.0
23.0
2.0
15.0
0.7
25.0
10.0
3.0
1.5
1.0
4.0
46.0

21.0
120.0
165.0
22.0
1.0
0.5
21.0
3.0
0.5
0.1
6.0
11.0
2.0
4.0
5.5
4.0
0.6
2.0
1.0
0.1
4.5
7.0
3.0
24.0
1.0
25.0
0.9
70.0
13.0
1.0
1.5
0.5
4.0
37.0

55.0
305.0
203.0
31.0
7.0
6.0
53.0
19.0
6.0
3.0
16.0
37.0
8.0
22.0
13.0
9.0
5.0
14.0
11.0
3.0
20.0
29.0
16.0
67.0
13.0
59.0
6.0
200.0
27.0
12.0
9.0
5.0
15.0
94.0

5.0
10.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
4.0
1.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
3.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.0
3.0
1.0
1.0
10.0
3.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0

60.0
315.0
205.0
32.0
8.0
7.0
55.0
23.0
7.0
6.0
18.0
38.0
9.0
25.0
14.0
10.0
7.0
17.0
12.0
4.0
21.0
30.0
17.0
70.0
16.0
60.0
7.0
210.0
30.0
13.0
10.0
5.0
17.0
95.0

12.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

21.0

6.0

27.0

349.9

170.4

314.0

584.7

1,419.0

81.0

1,500.0

1

N ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT.
2
Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States.

Sheep and Goats
January 2010

6

Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA

Market Sheep and Lambs: Number by Weight Group, State,
and United States, January 1, 2010
Market Lambs
Under
65
Pounds

65 to
84
Pounds

85 to
105
Pounds

Over
105
Pounds

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

State

AZ
CA
CO
ID
IL
IN
IA
KS
KY
MI
MN
MO
MT
NE
NV
N ENG 1
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA
SD
TN
TX
UT
VA
WA
WV
WI
WY
Oth
Sts 2
US

Total

Market
Sheep

Total
Market
Sheep and
Lambs

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

18.0
120.0
2.0
1.0
4.0
3.3
12.0
14.0
3.0
4.0
7.0
3.5
1.0
3.0
1.0
1.7
3.0
7.0
2.0
1.5
7.0
6.0
11.0
5.0
4.0
2.5
75.0
2.0
8.0
3.0
1.5
4.0
4.0

7.0
20.0
7.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
10.0
3.0
1.5
5.0
6.0
1.5
4.0
1.5
3.0
1.5
5.0
2.0
1.0
4.0
6.0
4.0
13.0
4.0
13.0
1.5
20.0
2.0
4.0
2.5
1.0
3.0
6.0

15.0
50.0
17.0
7.0
1.0
0.4
21.0
3.0
2.0
4.0
12.0
1.5
10.0
5.5
3.0
0.9
3.0
1.0
0.7
6.0
7.0
2.0
22.0
2.0
14.0
1.0
15.0
10.0
3.0
2.5
1.0
3.0
25.5

20.0
90.0
158.0
30.0
1.0
0.3
21.0
6.0
0.5
4.0
12.0
0.5
2.0
5.0
3.0
0.4
2.0
1.0
0.3
4.5
4.0
3.0
22.0
1.0
43.0
0.5
60.0
11.0
1.5
1.5
0.5
4.0
32.0

60.0
280.0
184.0
39.0
8.0
5.0
64.0
26.0
7.0
17.0
37.0
7.0
17.0
15.0
10.0
4.5
13.0
11.0
4.0
16.0
24.0
15.0
68.0
12.0
74.0
5.5
170.0
25.0
16.5
9.5
4.0
14.0
67.5

5.0
10.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
4.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
3.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.5
10.0
5.0
1.5
2.5
1.0
1.0
7.5

65.0
290.0
185.0
40.0
9.0
6.0
65.0
30.0
8.0
19.0
38.0
8.0
20.0
16.0
11.0
6.0
15.0
12.0
5.0
17.0
25.0
16.0
71.0
14.0
75.0
6.0
180.0
30.0
18.0
12.0
5.0
15.0
75.0

15.0

5.0

3.0

2.5

25.5

7.5

33.0

360.0

172.0

275.0

548.0

1,355.0

85.0

1,440.0

1

N ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT.
2
Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States. MD is included in Other States for 2010.

Sheep and Goats
January 2010

7

Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA

State

AZ
CA
CO
ID
IL
IN
IA
KS
KY
MD
MI
MN
MO
MT
NE
NV
N ENG 1
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA
SD
TN
TX
UT
VA
WA
WV
WI
WY
Oth
Sts 2
US

Wool: Number of Sheep and Lambs Shorn, Weight per Fleece,
and Production by State, and United States, 2008-2009
Sheep Shorn
Weight per Fleece

Production

2008

2009

2008

2009

2008

2009

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

Pounds

Pounds

1,000 Pounds

1,000 Pounds

120.0
470.0
380.0
180.0
48.0
40.0
195.0
56.0
13.0
12.0
67.0
140.0
69.0
230.0
55.0
48.0
37.0
105.0
40.0
6.0
70.0
103.0
40.0
182.0
60.0
280.0
18.0
600.0
255.0
36.0
36.0
24.0
62.0
320.0

125.0
440.0
300.0
190.0
53.0
40.0
195.0
57.0
12.0

6.0
6.1
7.3
9.4
7.5
6.0
5.9
6.5
6.7

62.0
130.0
55.0
230.0
56.0
53.0
37.0
100.0
40.0
8.0
75.0
92.0
30.0
180.0
54.0
300.0
17.0
500.0
260.0
30.0
48.0
19.0
64.0
300.0

6.3
7.0
6.8
9.5
7.5
6.3
6.1
6.9
6.5
6.8
6.0
6.6
6.0
9.3
7.2
9.9
7.1
7.6
6.5
6.3
8.3
6.0
5.5
6.5
6.7
7.8
5.8
7.0
9.2
5.7
7.8
5.1
7.1
9.4

750
2,700
2,200
1,786
395
240
1,150
370
80

6.1
6.4
6.9
9.3
7.4
9.7
6.9
7.3
6.5
5.6
8.5
6.1
5.0
6.3
6.5
7.5
5.9
7.0
9.0
5.7
7.3
5.3
7.3
9.3

750
3,300
2,600
1,710
360
250
1,180
384
85
82
400
930
415
2,150
395
475
263
800
260
38
580
620
220
1,190
400
2,184
105
4,200
2,350
205
280
122
440
3,000

37.0

45.0

6.5

6.9

240

310

4,434.0

4,197.0

7.4

7.4

32,963

30,862

380
830
380
2,150
415
515
255
730
260
45
640
560
150
1,130
350
2,250
100
3,500
2,350
170
350
101
470
2,800

1

N ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT.
2
Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States. MD is included in Other States for 2009.

Sheep and Goats
January 2010

8

Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA

State

Wool: Price and Value by State and United States, 2008-2009
Price per Pound
2008

2009

Dollars

Value 1

2008

Dollars

2009

1,000 Dollars

AZ
CA
CO
ID
IL
IN
IA
KS
KY
MD
MI
MN
MO
MT
NE
NV
N ENG 2
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA
SD
TN
TX
UT
VA
WA
WV
WI
WY

0.30
1.10
1.12
1.14
0.36
0.18
0.35
0.65
0.45
0.55
0.34
0.36
0.57
1.40
0.41
1.35
0.55
1.70
0.30
0.40
0.80
0.37
0.40
0.68
0.31
0.91
0.53
1.16
1.20
0.50
1.35
0.44
0.45
1.46

0.25
0.85
0.82
0.83
0.31
0.23
0.27
0.37
0.30

Oth
Sts 3
US4

1,000 Dollars

188
2,295
1,804
1,482
122
55
311
137
24

0.43
0.29
0.40
1.10
0.40
1.10
0.55
1.00
0.30
0.50
0.70
0.28
0.40
0.66
0.33
0.82
0.43
1.04
0.80
0.60
1.35
0.41
0.50
1.16

225
3,630
2,912
1,949
130
45
413
250
38
45
136
335
237
3,010
162
641
145
1,360
78
15
464
229
88
809
124
1,987
56
4,872
2,820
103
378
54
198
4,380

0.70

1.00

168

310

0.99

0.79

32,486

24,387

163
241
152
2,365
166
567
140
730
78
23
448
157
60
746
116
1,845
43
3,640
1,880
102
473
41
235
3,248

1

Production multiplied by marketing year average price. U.S. value is the summation of State values.
2
N ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT.
3
Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States. MD is included in Other States for 2009.
4
U.S. Value may not add due to rounding.

Sheep and Goats
January 2010

9

Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA

All Goats: Number by Class, United States,
January 1, 2009-2010 1
Class

All Goats
Breeding All Goats
Replacement Kids - Under One Year
Does - One Year Old and Older
Bucks - One Year Old and Older
All, Market Goats & Kids
Kid Crop 2

2009

2010

2010 as %
of 2009

Head

Head

Percent

3,069,000

3,043,000

99

2,543,000
463,000
1,895,000
185,000

2,525,000
467,000
1,873,000
185,000

99
101
99
100

526,000

518,000

98

1,963,000

1,944,000

99

1

May not add due to rounding.
2
Kid crop refers to kids born the previous year.

U.S. Goat Inventory
January 1
(000) Head

3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
2008

2009

Angora

Sheep and Goats
January 2010

Milk

Meat

10

2010

All

Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA

Angora Goats: Number by Class, United States,
January 1, 2009-2010 1
Class

All Angora Goats
Breeding Angora Goats
Replacement Kids - Under One Year
Does - One Year Old and Older
Bucks - One Year Old and Older
Angora, Market Goats & Kids
Kid Crop 2

2009

2010

2010 as %
of 2009

Head

Head

Percent

185,000

150,000

81

166,000
24,000
132,000
10,000

132,000
21,000
103,000
8,000

80
88
78
80

19,000

18,000

95

96,000

80,000

83

1

May not add due to rounding.
2
Kid crop refers to kids born the previous year.

Milk Goats: Number by Class, United States,
January 1, 2009-2010 1
Class

All Milk Goats
Breeding Milk Goats
Replacement Kids - Under One Year
Does - One Year Old and Older
Bucks - One Year Old and Older
Milk, Market Goats & Kids
Kid Crop 2

2009

2010

2010 as %
of 2009

Head

Head

Percent

335,000

355,000

106

302,000
66,000
215,000
21,000

320,000
69,000
228,000
23,000

106
105
106
110

33,000

35,000

106

240,000

252,000

105

1

May not add due to rounding.
2
Kid crop refers to kids born the previous year.

Meat and Other Goats: Number by Class, United States,
January 1, 2009-2010 1
Class

All Meat & Other Goats
Breeding Meat & Other Goats
Replacement Kids - Under One Year
Does - One Year Old and Older
Bucks - One Year Old and Older
Meat & Other, Market Goats & Kids
Kid Crop 2

2009

2010

2010 as %
of 2009

Head

Head

Percent

2,549,000

2,538,000

100

2,075,000
373,000
1,548,000
154,000

2,073,000
377,000
1,542,000
154,000

100
101
100
100

474,000

465,000

98

1,627,000

1,612,000

99

1

May not add due to rounding.
2
Kid crop refers to kids born the previous year.

Sheep and Goats
January 2010

11

Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA

Angora Goats: Number by State and United States, 2009-2010
2009

State

2010

Head

Head

AZ
CA
CO
MN
MO
N ENG 1
NM
OH
OK
OR
PA
TX
VA
WA
WI

24,000
4,000
1,000
1,000
1,500
1,250
12,500
1,400
1,000
1,800
1,100
120,000
1,000
1,000

95,000
1,400
1,000
1,000

Oth Sts 2 3

12,450

14,850

185,000

150,000

US

16,000
3,500
1,000
1,400
1,150
10,500
1,300
1,900

1

N ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT.
2
Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States.
3
CO, OK, and PA are included in Other States for 2010. VA is included in Other States for 2009.

Goats
Clipped

State
2008
Head

AZ
CA
NM
TX

2009
Head

2008
Pounds

2009

2008

2009

Pounds

1,000
Pounds

1,000
Pounds

2008

Value 1

2009

2008

2009

Dollars

Dollars

1,000
Dollars

1,000
Dollars

21,000
3,000
12,500
130,000

14,000
2,500
11,500
105,000

5.2
6.0
6.1
6.3

5.7
6.8
6.5
6.4

110
18
76
820

80
17
75
670

1.00
4.00
4.00
3.80

0.55
3.50
2.50
3.10

110
72
304
3,116

44
60
188
2,077

27,000

27,500

5.9

6.2

160

170

1.95

1.90

312

323

193,500

160,500

6.1

6.3

1,184

1,012

3.31

2.66

3,914

2,692

Oth
Sts 2
US

Mohair: Production, Price, and Value by Selected States,
United States, 2008-2009
Average
Price
Clip
Production
per
per
Pound
Goat

1

Production multiplied by marketing year average price. U.S. value is summation of State values.
2
Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States.

Sheep and Goats
January 2010

12

Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA

State

Milk Goats: Number by State and United States, 2009-2010
2009
Head

2010
Head

AL
AZ
AR
CA
CO
FL
GA
ID
IL
IN
IA
KS
KY
LA
MD
MI
MN
MS
MO
MT
NE
NV
N ENG 1
NJ
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA
SC
SD
TN
TX
UT
VA
WA
WV
WI
WY

4,500
2,000
4,900
37,000
8,300
6,000
4,500
2,500
5,500
10,500
24,500
4,500
7,000
1,200
2,800
9,100
11,500
2,800
9,000
1,900
1,900
4,300
10,500
1,700
2,000
13,400
9,500
1,000
9,000
8,000
9,200
14,500
3,000
1,500
5,800
20,000
2,600
4,500
7,100
2,200
40,000
1,800

4,200
2,000
4,400
38,000
8,400
5,000
3,000
2,800
4,700
11,800
29,500
3,800
6,500
1,100
2,400
10,900
13,000
2,900
9,000
2,700
3,100
4,600
13,500
2,000
3,100
13,000
8,000

Oth Sts 2 3

1,500

2,400

335,000

355,000

US

8,000
8,300
9,100
17,000
2,900
2,000
6,400
20,000
2,700
5,800
7,300
2,000
46,000
1,700

1

N ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT.
2
Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States.
3
ND is included in Other States for 2010.

Sheep and Goats
January 2010

13

Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA

State

Meat and Other Goats: Number by State and United States, 2009-2010
2009
Head

2010
Head

AL
AZ
AR
CA
CO
FL
GA
HI
ID
IL
IN
IA
KS
KY
LA
MD
MI
MN
MS
MO
MT
NE
NV
N ENG 1
NJ
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA
SC
SD
TN
TX
UT
VA
WA
WV
WI
WY

65,000
14,000
47,000
95,000
34,000
55,000
80,500
8,400
12,000
24,500
32,000
32,500
50,000
79,000
20,000
13,600
13,500
20,000
27,000
86,500
9,000
27,000
6,100
12,100
8,000
18,000
27,000
86,000
2,800
55,500
105,000
28,000
42,000
38,000
7,500
134,000
980,000
14,000
62,000
27,000
23,500
18,000
6,000

60,000
25,000
53,000
93,000
38,000
60,000
79,000
9,500
13,000
22,500
33,500
25,000
42,000
79,000
20,500
12,500
16,000
22,000
28,000
84,600
9,000
20,000
6,400
13,000
7,200
21,000
35,000
95,000
2,700
50,000
90,000
30,000
42,000
39,100
6,000
125,000
990,000
13,000
52,000
22,000
22,500
21,000
7,000

Oth Sts 2

3,000

3,000

2,549,000

2,538,000

US
1
2

N ENG includes CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT.
Individual state estimates not available for states not shown, but are included in Other States.

Sheep and Goats
January 2010

14

Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA

Reliability of January 1 Sheep, Lamb, and Goat Estimates
Survey Procedures: A random sample of U.S. producers was surveyed to provide data for these estimates.
Survey procedures ensured that all sheep and goat producers, regardless of size, had a chance to be included in the
survey. Large producers were sampled more heavily than small operations. About 23,000 operators were
contacted during the first half of January by mail, telephone and face-to-face personal interview and 81 percent of
the reports were usable. Regardless of when operators responded, they were asked to report inventories as of
January 1.
Estimation Procedures: These sheep and goat estimates were prepared by the Agricultural Statistics Board.
National and State survey data were reviewed for reasonableness and with estimates from past years. A projected
balance sheet for calendar year 2009 was also used. The balance sheet begins with the previous inventory
estimate, adds estimates of births and imports, and subtracts estimates of slaughter, exports and deaths. This
indicated ending inventory level is compared with the Agricultural Statistics Board estimate for reasonableness.
Revision Policy: Revisions to previous estimates are made to improve the current estimate. Previous year
estimates are subject to revision when current estimates are made. Estimates will also be reviewed after data from
the Department of Agriculture’s five-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after
that date.
Reliability: Since all operations raising sheep and goats are not included in the sample, survey estimates are
subject to sampling variability. Survey results are also subject to non-sampling errors, such as omissions,
duplications, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. The effects of these errors cannot be
measured directly. They are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and through a
careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness.
To assist users in evaluating reliability of the estimates in this report, the "Root Mean Square Error" is shown
for selected sheep items in the following table. The "Root Mean Square Error" is a statistical measure based on
past performance and is computed using the differences between the first and latest estimates. The "Root Mean
Square Error" for sheep and lamb inventory estimates over the past 10 years is 0.8 percent. This means that
chances are 2 out of 3 that the final estimate will not be above or below the current estimate of 5.63 million head
by more than 0.8 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 that the difference will not exceed 1.4 percent.
The “Root Mean Square Error” for sheep shorn over the past 10 years is 0.8 percent. This means that chances are
2 out of 3 that the final estimate will not be above or below the current estimate of 4.20 million head by more than
0.8 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 that the difference will not exceed 1.6 percent.

Sheep and Goats
January 2010

15

Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA

Also shown in the table is a 10-year record showing the range between the first inventory estimate and the latest
estimate. Using estimates for All Sheep and Lambs as an example, changes between the first inventory estimate
and the latest estimate during the past 10 years have averaged 33,000 head, ranging from 0 to 105,000 head. The
initial inventory estimate of All Sheep and Lambs has been below the latest estimate 7 times and above the latest
estimate 1 time in the last 10 years.
For Sheep and Lambs Shorn, changes between the first inventory estimate and the latest estimate during the past
10 years have averaged 30,000 head, ranging from 0 to 108,000 head. The initial inventory estimate of Sheep and
Lambs Shorn has been below the latest estimate 2 times and above 7 times in the last 10 years.

Item

Root
Mean
Square
Error
Percent

Reliability of U.S. December 1 Sheep and Lamb Estimates 1
90%
Difference Between
Confidence
First and Final
Level
Estimates 1

Number of
Years

Percent

(000)
Head

Average

Smallest

Largest

First
Above
Final

First
Below
Final

Percent

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

1,000 Head

Number

Number

All Sheep &
Lambs

0.8

1.4

79

33

0

105

7

1

Breeding
Sheep

0.8

1.5

63

28

0

74

7

2

Lamb
Crop

2.1

3.9

144

69

0

155

5

4

Sheep
Shorn

0.8

1.6

67

30

0

108

7

2

Percent

Wool
Prod
1

0.9

Percent

1.7

1,000 Pounds

1,000 Pounds

525

235

1,000 Pounds

0

1,000 Pounds

Number

895

Number

8

1

Based on data for the past 10 years.

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service
to contact for additional information.
Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch ....................................................................................... (202) 720-3570
Livestock Section
Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section ..........................................................................................
Jim Collom - Dairy Products ..........................................................................................
Joe Gaynor - Dairy Products Prices ................................................................................
Jason Hardegree - Cattle, Cattle on Feed ........................................................................
Sherry Bertramsen - Livestock Slaughter .......................................................................
Everett Olbert - Sheep and Goats ...................................................................................
Mike Miller - Milk Production and Milk Cows ..............................................................
Nick Streff - Hogs and Pigs ............................................................................................

Sheep and Goats
January 2010

16

(202) 690-2424
(202) 690-3236
(202) 690-2168
(202) 720-3040
(515) 284-4340
(202) 720-4751
(202) 720-3278
(202) 720-3106

Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA

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