Science and Engineering Indicators Knowledge of Science Questions

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Attachment A

Science and Engineering Indicators Knowledge of Science Questions

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ATTACHMENT A: QUESTIONNAIRES USED IN COGNITIVE TESTING

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NSF Questionnaire (True/False Version)
Section A.

Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like those you might see on a
television game show. For each statement that I read, please select true or false.
If you don't know or aren't sure, select don’t know and go to the next question.
1. First, the center of the Earth is very hot.
 True
 False
 Don’t know
2. All radioactivity is man-made.
 True
 False
 Don’t know
3. It is a chromosome from the father’s genes that decides whether the baby
is a boy or a girl.
 True
 False
 Don’t know
4. Lasers work by focusing sound waves.
 True
 False
 Don’t know
5. Electrons are smaller than atoms.
 True
 False
 Don’t know
6. Antibiotics kill both viruses and bacteria.

 True
 False
 Don’t know

7. The universe began with a huge explosion.
 True
 False
 Don’t know
8. The universe has been expanding for billions of years.
 True
 False
 Don’t know
9. The continents on Earth have been moving for millions of years and will
continue to move in the future.
 True
 False
 Don’t know
10. Mice descended from earlier species of animals.
 True
 False
 Don’t know
11. The Earth goes around the Sun.
 True
 False
 Don’t know
12. Human beings descended from earlier species of animals.
 True
 False
 Don’t know

Section B.

The next questions are not about what you think, but are about what most
scientists think. Please tell us whether each of the following is True or False
according to modern biology.

According to modern biology…
A. Individual members of a species are
equally able to find food and reproduce.
B. Even species that look different such as
cats and worms can be similar
genetically.
C. Some bacteria may inherit a gene that
helps them survive the effects of drugs.
These bacteria will be more likely to live
when exposed to the drugs.
D. All plants and animals, including humans,
share a common ancestor that lived a
long time ago.
E. Physical characteristics such as big
muscles that an animal acquires during its
lifetime will be passed on to its offspring.
F. People of some races have better genetic
traits than people of other races.
G. Evolution means that all species are
slowly evolving towards perfection.
H. All dogs and cats share a common
ancestor that lived a long time ago.
I. During their lifetimes, plants develop traits
like growing toward the sun that they
need in order to live.

True

False

Modern
biology
doesn’t say

According to modern biology…
J. When a predator is introduced into a
population of lizards, the lizards with traits
that help them avoid the predator are
more likely to survive and reproduce than
the others.
K. Pigeons and frogs share a common
ancestor that lived a long time ago.
L. A population of birds that lives in two
different places may slowly adapt to those
places and over many generations
become two different species.
M. People’s fate are determined by their
genes and not by free will.

True

False

Modern
biology
doesn’t say

Section C.

1. For the following items, please indicate your agreement/disagreement with
the given statements using the following scale:

Strongly
Agree

A. The modern theory of
evolution is just
speculation.
B. Strong scientific evidence
shows that evolution has
actually occurred.
C. The earth is less than
10,000 years old.
D. Mice today are basically
the same as mice have
always been.
E. The Earth is at least 4
billion years old.
F. The modern theory of
evolution cannot be
correct because it
disagrees with what the
Bible says.
G. Humans exist today in the
same form they always
have
H. Most scientists doubt
whether evolution occurs.
I. Over time, many new
types of plants and
animals have come into
existence.

Agree

Undecided

Disagree

Strongly
Disagree

2. Do you, personally, think that the theory of evolution is correct, do you
think it is incorrect, or don’t you have an opinion either way?
 Think the theory of evolution is correct
 Think the theory of evolution is incorrect  GO TO QUESTION 4
 Don’t have an opinion  GO TO QUESTION 5
3. Why do you think the modern theory of evolution is correct?

4. Why do you think the modern theory of evolution is incorrect?

5. How much evidence do you think supports the modern theory of
evolution?






Overwhelming evidence
A lot of evidence
Some evidence
A little evidence
No evidence

6. Does the modern theory of evolution claim that human beings are just
another species of animal with nothing really special about them?
 Yes
 No

7. Does the theory of evolution lead children to believe that there is no God or
does it not lead to this belief?
 Does lead to this belief
 Does not lead to this belief

8. How much does the theory of evolution conflict with a belief in morality?






Not at all
A little
Some
A lot
Completely

NSF Questionnaire (Forced Choice Version)
Section A.

Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like those you might see on a
television game show. For each statement that I read, please select the best
answer. If you don't know or aren't sure, select don’t know and go to the next
question.
1. First, is the center of the Earth very hot or is it not very hot?
 Very Hot
 Not Very Hot
 Don’t know
2. Is all radioactivity man-made or does some occur naturally?
 All man-made
 Some natural
 Don’t know
3. What decides whether a baby is a boy or a girl? Is it a chromosome from
the father’s genes, from the mother’s genes, from both, or from neither?






Father’s chromosome
Mother’s chromosome
Both
Neither
Don’t know

4. Do lasers work by focusing sound waves or do they work in some other
way?
 Sound waves
 Some other way
 Don’t know
5. Are electrons smaller, larger, or the same size as atoms?





Smaller
Larger
The same size
Don’t know

6. Do antibiotics kill bacteria only, viruses only, or both viruses and bacteria?





Bacteria only
Viruses only
Both bacteria and viruses
Don’t know

7. Did the universe begin with a huge explosion or did it not begin this way?
 With a huge explosion
 Did not begin this way
 Don’t know
8. Has the universe been expanding, shrinking, or has it been pretty much the
same size since it began?





Expanding
Shrinking
Same size
Don’t know

9. Have the continents on Earth been moving for millions of years or have the
continents pretty much stayed in place?
 Moving
 Stayed in place
 Don’t know
10. Did mice descend from earlier species of animals or did they not descend
from earlier species of animals?
 Did descend from earlier species
 Did not descend from earlier species
 Don’t know
11. Now, does the Earth go around the Sun, or does the Sun go around the
Earth?
 Earth goes around the Sun
 Sun goes around the Earth
 Don’t know
12. Did human beings descend from earlier species of animals or did they not
descend from earlier species of animals?
 Did descend from earlier species
 Did not descend from earlier species
 Don’t know

Section B.

The next questions are not about what you think, but are about what most
scientists think. Please tell us whether each of the following is True or False
according to modern biology.

According to modern biology…
A. Individual members of a species are
equally able to find food and
reproduce.
B. Even species that look different such as
cats and worms can be similar
genetically.
C. Some bacteria may inherit a gene that
helps them survive the effects of drugs.
These bacteria will be more likely to live
when exposed to the drugs.
D. All plants and animals, including humans,
share a common ancestor that lived a
long time ago.
E. Physical characteristics such as big
muscles that an animal acquires during its
lifetime will be passed on to its offspring.
F. People of some races have better genetic
traits than people of other races.
G. Evolution means that all species are
slowly evolving towards perfection.
H. All dogs and cats share a common
ancestor that lived a long time ago.
I. During their lifetimes, plants develop traits
like growing toward the sun that they
need in order to live.

True

False

Modern
biology
doesn’t say

According to modern biology…
J. When a predator is introduced into a
population of lizards, the lizards with traits
that help them avoid the predator are
more likely to survive and reproduce than
the others.
K. Pigeons and frogs share a common
ancestor that lived a long time ago.
L. A population of birds that lives in two
different places may slowly adapt to those
places and over many generations
become two different species.
M. People’s fate are determined by their
genes and not by free will.

True

False

Modern
biology
doesn’t say

Section C.

13. For the following items, please indicate your agreement/disagreement with
the given statements using the following scale:

Strongly
Agree

A. The modern theory of
evolution is just
speculation.
B. Strong scientific evidence
shows that evolution has
actually occurred.
C. The earth is less than
10,000 years old.
D. Mice today are basically
the same as mice have
always been.
E. The Earth is at least 4
billion years old.
F. The modern theory of
evolution cannot be
correct because it
disagrees with what the
Bible says.
G. Humans exist today in the
same form they always
have
H. Most scientists doubt
whether evolution occurs.
I. Over time, many new
types of plants and
animals have come into
existence.

Agree

Undecided

Disagree

Strongly
Disagree

14. Do you, personally, think that the theory of evolution is correct, do you
think it is incorrect, or don’t you have an opinion either way?
 Think the theory of evolution is correct
 Think the theory of evolution is incorrect  GO TO QUESTION 4
 Don’t have an opinion  GO TO QUESTION 5
15. Why do you think the modern theory of evolution is correct?

16. Why do you think the modern theory of evolution is incorrect?

17. How much evidence do you think supports the modern theory of
evolution?






Overwhelming evidence
A lot of evidence
Some evidence
A little evidence
No evidence

18. Does the modern theory of evolution claim that human beings are just
another species of animal with nothing really special about them?
 Yes
 No

19. Does the theory of evolution lead children to believe that there is no God or
does it not lead to this belief?
 Does lead to this belief
 Does not lead to this belief

20. How much does the theory of evolution conflict with a belief in morality?






Not at all
A little
Some
A lot
Completely


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AuthorAaron Maitland
File Modified2013-03-05
File Created2013-03-05

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