Form SEC 873 SEC 873 Form 8-K

OMB APPROVAL

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

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FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) ______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(State or other jurisdiction
(Commission
(IRS Employer

of incorporation)
File Number)
Identification No.)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code ___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant
under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
A.

Rule as to Use of Form 8-K.
1. Form 8-K shall be used for current reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, filed pursuant
to Rule 13a-11 or Rule 15d-11 and for reports of nonpublic information required to be disclosed by Regulation FD (17 CFR 243.100
and 243.101).
2. Form 8-K may be used by a registrant to satisfy its filing obligations pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act, regarding
written communications related to business combination transactions, or Rules 14a-12(b) or Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act,
relating to soliciting materials and pre-commencement communications pursuant to tender offers, respectively, provided that the
Form 8-K filing satisfies all the substantive requirements of those rules (other than the Rule 425(c) requirement to include certain
specified information in any prospectus filed pursuant to such rule). Such filing is also deemed to be filed pursuant to any rule for
which the box is checked. A registrant is not required to check the box in connection with Rule 14a-12(b) or Rule 14d-2(b) if the
communication is filed pursuant to Rule 425. Communications filed pursuant to Rule 425 are deemed filed under the other applicable
sections. See Note 2 to Rule 425, Rule 14a-12(b) and Instruction 2 to Rule 14d-2(b)(2).

SEC 873 (02-08)

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B.

Events to be Reported and Time for Filing of Reports.

1. A report on this form is required to be filed or furnished, as applicable, upon the occurrence of any one or more of the
events specified in the items in Sections 1 - 6 and 9 of this form. Unless otherwise specified, a report is to be filed or furnished within
four business days after occurrence of the event. If the event occurs on a Saturday, Sunday or holiday on which the Commission
is not open for business, then the four business day period shall begin to run on, and include, the first business day thereafter. A
registrant either furnishing a report on this form under Item 7.01 (Regulation FD Disclosure) or electing to file a report on this form
under Item 8.01 (Other Events) solely to satisfy its obligations under Regulation FD (17 CFR 243.100 and 243.101) must furnish such
report or make such filing, as applicable, in accordance with the requirements of Rule 100(a) of Regulation FD (17 CFR 243.100(a)),
including the deadline for furnishing or filing such report.
2. The information in a report furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 (Results of Operations and Financial Condition) or Item 7.01
(Regulation FD Disclosure) shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject
to the liabilities of that section, unless the registrant specifically states that the information is to be considered “filed” under the
Exchange Act or incorporates it by reference into a filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. If a report on Form 8-K contains
disclosures under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01, whether or not the report contains disclosures regarding other items, all exhibits to such
report relating to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 will be deemed furnished, and not filed, unless the registrant specifies, under Item 9.01 (Financial
Statements and Exhibits), which exhibits, or portions of exhibits, are intended to be deemed filed rather than furnished pursuant to
this instruction.
3. If the registrant previously has reported substantially the same information as required by this form, the registrant need
not make an additional report of the information on this form. To the extent that an item calls for disclosure of developments concerning
a previously reported event or transaction, any information required in the new report or amendment about the previously reported
event or transaction may be provided by incorporation by reference to the previously filed report. The term previously reported is
defined in Rule 12b-2 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).
4. Copies of agreements, amendments or other documents or instruments required to be filed pursuant to Form 8-K are not
required to be filed or furnished as exhibits to the Form 8-K unless specifically required to be filed or furnished by the applicable
Item. This instruction does not affect the requirement to otherwise file such agreements, amendments or other documents or
instruments, including as exhibits to registration statements and periodic reports pursuant to the requirements of Item 601 of
Regulation S-K.
5. When considering current reporting on this form, particularly of other events of material importance pursuant to Item 7.01
(Regulation FD Disclosure) and Item 8.01(Other Events), registrants should have due regard for the accuracy, completeness and
currency of the information in registration statements filed under the Securities Act which incorporate by reference information in
reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act, including reports on this form.
6. A registrant’s report under Item 7.01 (Regulation FD Disclosure) or Item 8.01 (Other Events) will not be deemed an
admission as to the materiality of any information in the report that is required to be disclosed solely by Regulation FD.
C.

Application of General Rules and Regulations.
1.

The General Rules and Regulations under the Act (17 CFR Part 240) contain certain general requirements which are
applicable to reports on any form. These general requirements should be carefully read and observed in the preparation
and filing of reports on this form.

2.

Particular attention is directed to Regulation 12B (17 CFR 240.12b-1 et seq.) which contains general requirements regarding
matters such as the kind and size of paper to be used, the legibility of the report, the information to be given whenever
the title of securities is required to be stated, and the filing of the report. The definitions contained in Rule 12b-2 should
be especially noted. See also Regulations 13A (17 CFR 240.13a-1 et seq.) and 15D (17 CFR 240.1 5d-1 et seq.).

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D.

Preparation of Report.

This form is not to be used as a blank form to be filled in, but only as a guide in the preparation of the report on paper meeting
the requirements of Rule 12b-12 (17 CFR 240.12b-12). The report shall contain the number and caption of the applicable item, but the
text of such item may be omitted, provided the answers thereto are prepared in the manner specified in Rule 12b-13 (17 CFR 240.12b13). To the extent that Item 1.01 and one or more other items of the form are applicable, registrants need not provide the number and
caption of Item 1.01 so long as the substantive disclosure required by Item 1.01 is disclosed in the report and the number and caption
of the other applicable item(s) are provided. All items that are not required to be answered in a particular report may be omitted and
no reference thereto need be made in the report. All instructions should also be omitted.

E.

Signature and Filing of Report.

Three complete copies of the report, including any financial statements, exhibits or other papers or documents filed as a part
thereof, and five additional copies which need not include exhibits, shall be filed with the Commission. At least one complete copy
of the report, including any financial statements, exhibits or other papers or documents filed as a part thereof, shall be filed, with
each exchange on which any class of securities of the registrant is registered. At least one complete copy of the report filed with
the Commission and one such copy filed with each exchange shall be manually signed. Copies not manually signed shall bear typed
or printed signatures.

F.

Incorporation by Reference.

If the registrant makes available to its stockholders or otherwise publishes, within the period prescribed for filing the report,
a press release or other document or statement containing information meeting some or all of the requirements of this form, the
information called for may be incorporated by reference to such published document or statement, in answer or partial answer to
any item or items of this form, provided copies thereof are filed as an exhibit to the report on this form.
G. Use of this Form by Asset-Backed Issuers.
The following applies to registrants that are asset-backed issuers. Terms used in this General Instruction G. have the same meaning
as in Item 1101 of Regulation AB (17 CFR 229.1101).
1. Reportable Events That May Be Omitted.

The registrant need not file a report on this Form upon the occurrence of any one or more of the events specified in the following:

(a) Item 2.01, Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets;
(b) Item 2.02, Results of Operations and Financial Condition;
(c) Item 2.03, Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant;
(d) Item 2.05, Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities;
(e) Item 2.06, Material Impairments;
(f) Item 3.01, Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard; Transfer of Listing;
(g) Item 3.02, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities;
(h) Item 4.01, Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant;
(i) Item 4.02, Non-Reliance on Previously Issued Financial Statements or a Related Audit Report or Completed Interim Review;
(j) Item 5.01, Changes in Control of Registrant;

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(k) Item 5.02, Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers;
(l) Item 5.04, Temporary Suspension of Trading Under Registrant’s Employee Benefit Plans; and
(m) Item 5.05, Amendments to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics, or Waiver of a Provision of the Code of Ethics.
2. Additional Disclosure for the Form 8-K Cover Page.
Immediately after the name of the issuing entity on the cover page of the Form 8-K, as separate line items, identify the exact name
of the depositor as specified in its charter and the exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter.
3. Signatures.
The Form 8-K must be signed by the depositor. In the alternative, the Form 8-K may be signed on behalf of the issuing entity by a
duly authorized representative of the servicer. If multiple servicers are involved in servicing the pool assets, a duly authorized
representative of the master servicer (or entity performing the equivalent function) must sign if a representative of the servicer is
to sign the report on behalf of the issuing entity.
INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN THE REPORT

Section 1 - Registrant’s Business and Operations
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
(a) If the registrant has entered into a material definitive agreement not made in the ordinary course of business of the
registrant, or into any amendment of such agreement that is material to the registrant, disclose the following information:
(1) the date on which the agreement was entered into or amended, the identity of the parties to the agreement or amendment
and a brief description of any material relationship between the registrant or its affiliates and any of the parties, other than in respect
of the material definitive agreement or amendment; and
(2) a brief description of the terms and conditions of the agreement or amendment that are material to the registrant.
(b) For purposes of this Item 1.01, a material definitive agreement means an agreement that provides for obligations that are
material to and enforceable against the registrant, or rights that are material to the registrant and enforceable by the registrant against
one or more other parties to the agreement, in each case whether or not subject to conditions.
Instructions.
1. Any material definitive agreement of the registrant not made in the ordinary course of the registrant’s business must be disclosed
under this Item 1.01. An agreement is deemed to be not made in the ordinary course of a registrant’s business even if the agreement
is such as ordinarily accompanies the kind of business conducted by the registrant if it involves the subject matter identified in Item
601(b)(10)(ii)(A) - (D) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.601(b)(10)(ii)(A) - (D)). An agreement involving the subject matter identified
in Item 601(b)(10)(iii)(A) or (B) need not be disclosed under this Item.
2. A registrant must provide disclosure under this Item 1.01 if the registrant succeeds as a party to the agreement or amendment to
the agreement by assumption or assignment (other than in connection with a merger or acquisition or similar transaction).
3. With respect to asset-backed securities, as defined in Item 1101 of Regulation AB (17 CFR 229.1101), disclosure is required under
this Item 1.01 regarding the entry into or an amendment to a definitive agreement that is material to the asset-backed securities
transaction, even if the registrant is not a party to such agreement (e.g., a servicing agreement with a servicer contemplated by Item
1108(a)(3) of Regulation AB (17 CFR 229.1108(a)(3)).
Item 1.02 Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement.
(a) If a material definitive agreement which was not made in the ordinary course of business of the registrant and to which
the registrant is a party is terminated otherwise than by expiration of the agreement on its stated termination date, or as a result of
all parties completing their obligations under such agreement, and such termination of the agreement is material to the registrant,
disclose the following information:

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(1) the date of the termination of the material definitive agreement, the identity of the parties to the agreement and a brief
description of any material relationship between the registrant or its affiliates and any of the parties other than in respect of the material
definitive agreement;
(2) a brief description of the terms and conditions of the agreement that are material to the registrant;
(3) a brief description of the material circumstances surrounding the termination; and
(4) any material early termination penalties incurred by the registrant.
(b) For purposes of this Item 1.02, the term material definitive agreement shall have the same meaning as set forth in Item
1.01(b).
Instructions.
1. No disclosure is required solely by reason of this Item 1.02 during negotiations or discussions regarding termination of a material
definitive agreement unless and until the agreement has been terminated.
2. No disclosure is required solely by reason of this Item 1.02 if the registrant believes in good faith that the material definitive
agreement has not been terminated, unless the registrant has received a notice of termination pursuant to the terms of agreement.
3. With respect to asset-backed securities, as defined in Item 1101 of Regulation AB (17 CFR 229.1101), disclosure is required under
this Item 1.02 regarding the termination of a definitive agreement that is material to the asset-backed securities transaction (otherwise
than by expiration of the agreement on its stated termination date or as a result of all parties completing their obligations under such
agreement), even if the registrant is not a party to such agreement (e.g., a servicing agreement with a servicer contemplated by Item
1108(a)(3) of Regulation AB (17 CFR 229.1108(a)(3)).
Item 1.03 Bankruptcy or Receivership.
(a) If a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer has been appointed for a registrant or its parent, in a proceeding under the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code or in any other proceeding under state or federal law in which a court or governmental authority has assumed
jurisdiction over substantially all of the assets or business of the registrant or its parent, or if such jurisdiction has been assumed
by leaving the existing directors and officers in possession but subject to the supervision and orders of a court or governmental
authority, disclose the following information:
(1) the name or other identification of the proceeding;
(2) the identity of the court or governmental authority;
(3) the date that jurisdiction was assumed; and
(4) the identity of the receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer and the date of his or her appointment.
(b) If an order confirming a plan of reorganization, arrangement or liquidation has been entered by a court or governmental
authority having supervision or jurisdiction over substantially all of the assets or business of the registrant or its parent, disclose
the following;
(1) the identity of the court or governmental authority;
(2) the date that the order confirming the plan was entered by the court or governmental authority;
(3) a summary of the material features of the plan and, pursuant to Item 9.01 (Financial Statements and Exhibits), a copy of
the plan as confirmed;
(4) the number of shares or other units of the registrant or its parent issued and outstanding, the number reserved for future
issuance in respect of claims and interests filed and allowed under the plan, and the aggregate total of such numbers; and
(5) information as to the assets and liabilities of the registrant or its parent as of the date that the order confirming the plan
was entered, or a date as close thereto as practicable.
Instructions.
1. The information called for in paragraph (b)(5) of this Item 1.03 may be presented in the form in which it was furnished to the court
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or governmental authority.
2. With respect to asset-backed securities, disclosure also is required under this Item 1.03 if the depositor (or servicer if the servicer
signs the report on Form 10-K (17 CFR 249.310) of the issuing entity) becomes aware of any instances described in paragraph (a)
or (b) of this Item with respect to the sponsor, depositor, servicer contemplated by Item 1108(a)(3) of Regulation AB (17 CFR
229.1108(a)(3)), trustee, significant obligor, enhancement or support provider contemplated by Items 1114(b) or 1115 of Regulation
AB (17 CFR 229.1114(b) or 229.1115) or other material party contemplated by Item 1101(d)(1) of Regulation AB (17 CFR 1101(d)(1)).
Terms used in this Instruction 2 have the same meaning as in Item 1101 of Regulation AB (17 CFR 229.1101).
Section 2 - Financial Information
Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
If the registrant or any of its majority-owned subsidiaries has completed the acquisition or disposition of a significant amount of
assets, otherwise than in the ordinary course of business, disclose the following information:
(a) the date of completion of the transaction;
(b) a brief description of the assets involved;
(c) the identity of the person(s) from whom the assets were acquired or to whom they were sold and the nature of any material
relationship, other than in respect of the transaction, between such person(s) and the registrant or any of its affiliates, or any director
or officer of the registrant, or any associate of any such director or officer;
(d) the nature and amount of consideration given or received for the assets and, if any material relationship is disclosed
pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Item 2.01, the formula or principle followed in determining the amount of such consideration;
(e) if the transaction being reported is an acquisition and if a material relationship exists between the registrant or any of
its affiliates and the source(s) of the funds used in the acquisition, the identity of the source(s) of the funds unless all or any part
of the consideration used is a loan made in the ordinary course of business by a bank as defined by Section 3(a)(6) of the Act, in
which case the identity of such bank may be omitted provided the registrant:
(1) has made a request for confidentiality pursuant to Section 13(d)(1)(B) of the Act; and
(2) states in the report that the identity of the bank has been so omitted and filed separately with the Commission;and
(f) if the registrant was a shell company, other than a business combination related shell company, as those terms are
defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.12b-2), immediately before the transaction, the information that
would be required if the registrant were filing a general form for registration of securities on Form 10 under the Exchange Act
reflecting all classes of the registrant’s securities subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 (15 U.S.C. 78m) or Section
15(d) (15 U.S.C. 78o(d)) of such Act upon consummation of the transaction. Notwithstanding General Instruction B.3. to Form 8K, if any disclosure required by this Item 2.01(f) is previously reported, as that term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange
Act (17 CFR 240.12b-2), the registrant may identify the filing in which that disclosure is included instead of including that
disclosure in this report.
Instructions.
1. No information need be given as to:
(i) any transaction between any person and any wholly-owned subsidiary of such person;
(ii) any transaction between two or more wholly-owned subsidiaries of any person; or
(iii) the redemption or other acquisition of securities from the public, or the sale or other disposition of securities
to the public, by the issuer of such securities or by a wholly-owned subsidiary of that issuer.
2. The term acquisition includes every purchase, acquisition by lease, exchange, merger, consolidation, succession or other
acquisition, except that the term does not include the construction or development of property by or for the registrant or its
subsidiaries or the acquisition of materials for such purpose. The term disposition includes every sale, disposition by lease, exchange,
merger, consolidation, mortgage, assignment or hypothecation of assets, whether for the benefit of creditors or otherwise,
abandonment, destruction, or other disposition.
3. The information called for by this Item 2.01 is to be given as to each transaction or series of related transactions of the
size indicated. The acquisition or disposition of securities is deemed the indirect acquisition or disposition of the assets represented
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by such securities if it results in the acquisition or disposition of control of such assets.
4. An acquisition or disposition shall be deemed to involve a significant amount of assets:
(i) if the registrant’s and its other subsidiaries’ equity in the net book value of such assets or the amount paid or
received for the assets upon such acquisition or disposition exceeded 10% of the total assets of the registrant and its consolidated
subsidiaries; or
(ii) if it involved a business (see 17 CFR 210.11-01(d)) that is significant (see 17 CFR 210.11-01(b)).
Acquisitions of individually insignificant businesses are not required to be reported pursuant to this Item 2.01 unless they are related
businesses (see 17 CFR 210.3-05(a)(3)) and are significant in the aggregate.
5. Attention is directed to the requirements in Item 9.01 (Financial Statements and Exhibits) with respect to the filing of:
(i) financial statements of businesses acquired;
(ii) pro forma financial information; and
(iii) copies of the plans of acquisition or disposition as exhibits to the report.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
(a) If a registrant, or any person acting on its behalf, makes any public announcement or release (including any update of
an earlier announcement or release) disclosing material non-public information regarding the registrant’s results of operations or
financial condition for a completed quarterly or annual fiscal period, the registrant shall disclose the date of the announcement or
release, briefly identify the announcement or release and include the text of that announcement or release as an exhibit.
(b) A Form 8-K is not required to be furnished to the Commission under this Item 2.02 in the case of disclosure of material
non-public information that is disclosed orally, telephonically, by webcast, by broadcast, or by similar means if:
(1) the information is provided as part of a presentation that is complementary to, and initially occurs within 48 hours after,
a related, written announcement or release that has been furnished on Form 8-K pursuant to this Item 2.02 prior to the presentation;
(2) the presentation is broadly accessible to the public by dial-in conference call, by webcast, by broadcast or by similar
means;
(3) the financial and other statistical information contained in the presentation is provided on the registrant’s website,
together with any information that would be required under 17 CFR 244.100; and
(4) the presentation was announced by a widely disseminated press release, that included instructions as to when and how
to access the presentation and the location on the registrant’s website where the information would be available.
Instructions.
1. The requirements of this Item 2.02 are triggered by the disclosure of material non-public information regarding a completed fiscal
year or quarter. Release of additional or updated material non-public information regarding a completed fiscal year or quarter would
trigger an additional Item 2.02 requirement.
2. The requirements of paragraph (e)(1)(i) of Item 10 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.10(e)(1)(i)) shall apply to disclosures under this
Item 2.02.
3. Issuers that make earnings announcements or other disclosures of material non-public information regarding a completed fiscal
year or quarter in an interim or annual report to shareholders are permitted to specify which portion of the report contains the
information required to be furnished under this Item 2.02.
4. This Item 2.02 does not apply in the case of a disclosure that is made in a quarterly report filed with the Commission on Form 10Q (17 CFR 249.308a) or an annual report filed with the Commission on Form 10-K (17 CFR 249.310).

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Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
(a) If the registrant becomes obligated on a direct financial obligation that is material to the registrant, disclose the following
information:
(1) the date on which the registrant becomes obligated on the direct financial obligation and a brief description of the
transaction or agreement creating the obligation;
(2) the amount of the obligation, including the terms of its payment and, if applicable, a brief description of the material terms
under which it may be accelerated or increased and the nature of any recourse provisions that would enable the registrant to recover
from third parties; and
(3) a brief description of the other terms and conditions of the transaction or agreement that are material to the registrant.
(b) If the registrant becomes directly or contingently liable for an obligation that is material to the registrant arising out of an offbalance sheet arrangement, disclose the following information:
(1) the date on which the registrant becomes directly or contingently liable on the obligation and a brief description of the
transaction or agreement creating the arrangement and obligation;
(2) a brief description of the nature and amount of the obligation of the registrant under the arrangement, including the
material terms whereby it may become a direct obligation, if applicable, or may be accelerated or increased and the nature of any
recourse provisions that would enable the registrant to recover from third parties;
(3) the maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the registrant may be required to make, if different;
and
(4) a brief description of the other terms and conditions of the obligation or arrangement that are material to the registrant.
(c) For purposes of this Item 2.03, direct financial obligation means any of the following:
(1) a long-term debt obligation, as defined in Item 303(a)(5)(ii)(A) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.303(a)(5)(ii)(A));
(2) a capital lease obligation, as defined in Item 303(a)(5)(ii)(B) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.303(a)(5)(ii)(B));
(3) an operating lease obligation, as defined in Item 303(a)(5)(ii)(C) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.303(a)(5)(ii)(C)); or
(4) a short-term debt obligation that arises other than in the ordinary course of business.
(d) For purposes of this Item 2.03, off-balance sheet arrangement has the meaning set forth in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K
(17 CFR 229.303(a)(4)(ii)).
(e) For purposes of this Item 2.03, short-term debt obligation means a payment obligation under a borrowing arrangement that is
scheduled to mature within one year, or, for those registrants that use the operating cycle concept of working capital, within a
registrant’s operating cycle that is longer than one year, as discussed in Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 3A, Working
Capital.
Instructions.
1. A registrant has no obligation to disclose information under this Item 2.03 until the registrant enters into an agreement enforceable
against the registrant, whether or not subject to conditions, under which the direct financial obligation will arise or be created or
issued. If there is no such agreement, the registrant must provide the disclosure within four business days after the occurrence of
the closing or settlement of the transaction or arrangement under which the direct financial obligation arises or is created.
2. A registrant must provide the disclosure required by paragraph (b) of this Item 2.03 whether or not the registrant is also a party
to the transaction or agreement creating the contingent obligation arising under the off-balance sheet arrangement. In the event that
neither the registrant nor any affiliate of the registrant is also a party to the transaction or agreement creating the contingent obligation
arising under the off-balance sheet arrangement in question, the four business day period for reporting the event under this Item
2.03 shall begin on the earlier of (i) the fourth business day after the contingent obligation is created or arises, and (ii) the day on
which an executive officer, as defined in 17 CFR 240.3b-7, of the registrant becomes aware of the contingent obligation.

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3. In the event that an agreement, transaction or arrangement requiring disclosure under this Item 2.03 comprises a facility, program
or similar arrangement that creates or may give rise to direct financial obligations of the registrant in connection with multiple
transactions, the registrant shall:
(i) disclose the entering into of the facility, program or similar arrangement if the entering into of the facility is material to
the registrant; and
(ii) as direct financial obligations arise or are created under the facility or program, disclose the required information under
this Item 2.03 to the extent that the obligations are material to the registrant (including when a series of previously undisclosed
individually immaterial obligations become material in the aggregate).
4. For purposes of Item 2.03(b)(3), the maximum amount of future payments shall not be reduced by the effect of any amounts that
may possibly be recovered by the registrant under recourse or collateralization provisions in any guarantee agreement, transaction
or arrangement.
5. If the obligation required to be disclosed under this Item 2.03 is a security, or a term of a security, that has been or will be sold
pursuant to an effective registration statement of the registrant, the registrant is not required to file a Form 8-K pursuant to this Item
2.03, provided that the prospectus relating to that sale contains the information required by this Item 2.03 and is filed within the
required time period under Securities Act Rule 424 (§230.424 of this chapter).
Item 2.04 Triggering Events That Accelerate or Increase a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangement.
(a) If a triggering event causing the increase or acceleration of a direct financial obligation of the registrant occurs and the
consequences of the event, taking into account those described in paragraph (a)(4) of this Item 2.04, are material to the registrant,
disclose the following information:
(1) the date of the triggering event and a brief description of the agreement or transaction under which the direct financial
obligation was created and is increased or accelerated;
(2) a brief description of the triggering event;
(3) the amount of the direct financial obligation, as increased if applicable, and the terms of payment or acceleration that
apply; and
(4) any other material obligations of the registrant that may arise, increase, be accelerated or become direct financial
obligations as a result of the triggering event or the increase or acceleration of the direct financial obligation.
(b) If a triggering event occurs causing an obligation of the registrant under an off-balance sheet arrangement to increase
or be accelerated, or causing a contingent obligation of the registrant under an off-balance sheet arrangement to become a direct
financial obligation of the registrant, and the consequences of the event, taking into account those described in paragraph (b)(4)
of this Item 2.04, are material to the registrant, disclose the following information:
(1) the date of the triggering event and a brief description of the off-balance sheet arrangement;
(2) a brief description of the triggering event;
(3) the nature and amount of the obligation, as increased if applicable, and the terms of payment or acceleration that apply;
and
(4) any other material obligations of the registrant that may arise, increase, be accelerated or become direct financial
obligations as a result of the triggering event or the increase or acceleration of the obligation under the off-balance sheet arrangement
or its becoming a direct financial obligation of the registrant.
(c) For purposes of this Item 2.04, the term direct financial obligation has the meaning provided in Item 2.03 of this form,
but shall also include an obligation arising out of an off-balance sheet arrangement that is accrued under FASB Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 5 Accounting for Contingencies (SFAS No. 5) as a probable loss contingency.
(d) For purposes of this Item 2.04, the term off-balance sheet arrangement has the meaning provided in Item 2.03 of this form.

9

(e) For purposes of this Item 2.04, a triggering event is an event, including an event of default, event of acceleration or similar
event, as a result of which a direct financial obligation of the registrant or an obligation of the registrant arising under an off-balance
sheet arrangement is increased or becomes accelerated or as a result of which a contingent obligation of the registrant arising out
of an off-balance sheet arrangement becomes a direct financial obligation of the registrant.
Instructions.
1. Disclosure is required if a triggering event occurs in respect of an obligation of the registrant under an off-balance sheet
arrangement and the consequences are material to the registrant, whether or not the registrant is also a party to the transaction or
agreement under which the triggering event occurs.
2. No disclosure is required under this Item 2.04 unless and until a triggering event has occurred in accordance with the terms of the
relevant agreement, transaction or arrangement, including, if required, the sending to the registrant of notice of the occurrence of
a triggering event pursuant to the terms of the agreement, transaction or arrangement and the satisfaction of all conditions to such
occurrence, except the passage of time.
3. No disclosure is required solely by reason of this Item 2.04 if the registrant believes in good faith that no triggering event has
occurred, unless the registrant has received a notice described in Instruction 2 to this Item 2.04.
4. Where a registrant is subject to an obligation arising out of an off-balance sheet arrangement, whether or not disclosed pursuant
to Item 2.03 of this form, if a triggering event occurs as a result of which under that obligation an accrual for a probable loss is required
under SFAS No. 5, the obligation arising out of the off-balance sheet arrangement becomes a direct financial obligation as defined
in this Item 2.04. In that situation, if the consequences as determined under Item 2.04(b) are material to the registrant, disclosure is
required under this Item 2.04.
5. With respect to asset-backed securities, as defined in 17 CFR 229.1101, disclosure also is required under this Item 2.04 if an early
amortization, performance trigger or other event, including an event of default, has occurred under the transaction agreements for
the asset-backed securities that would materially alter the payment priority or distribution of cash flows regarding the asset-backed
securities or the amortization schedule for the asset-backed securities. In providing the disclosure required by this Item, identify
the changes to the payment priorities, flow of funds or asset-backed securities as a result. Disclosure is required under this Item
whether or not the registrant is a party to the transaction agreement that results in the occurrence identified.
Item 2.05 Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.
If the registrant’s board of directors, a committee of the board of directors or the officer or officers of the registrant authorized to
take such action if board action is not required, commits the registrant to an exit or disposal plan, or otherwise disposes of a longlived asset or terminates employees under a plan of termination described in paragraph 8 of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 146 Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146), under which material charges
will be incurred under generally accepted accounting principles applicable to the registrant, disclose the following information:
(a) the date of the commitment to the course of action and a description of the course of action, including the facts and
circumstances leading to the expected action and the expected completion date;
(b) for each major type of cost associated with the course of action (for example, one-time termination benefits, contract
termination costs and other associated costs), an estimate of the total amount or range of amounts expected to be incurred in
connection with the action;
(c) an estimate of the total amount or range of amounts expected to be incurred in connection with the action; and
(d) the registrant’s estimate of the amount or range of amounts of the charge that will result in future cash expenditures,
provided, however, that if the registrant determines that at the time of filing it is unable in good faith to make a determination of an
estimate required by paragraphs (b), (c) or (d) of this Item 2.05, no disclosure of such estimate shall be required; provided further,
however, that in any such event, the registrant shall file an amended report on Form 8-K under this Item 2.05 within four business
days after it makes a determination of such an estimate or range of estimates.
Item 2.06 Material Impairments.
If the registrant’s board of directors, a committee of the board of directors or the officer or officers of the registrant authorized to
take such action if board action is not required, concludes that a material charge for impairment to one or more of its assets, including,
without limitation, impairments of securities or goodwill, is required under generally accepted accounting principles applicable to
the registrant, disclose the following information:
(a) the date of the conclusion that a material charge is required and a description of the impaired asset or assets and the
10

facts and circumstances leading to the conclusion that the charge for impairment is required;
(b) the registrant’s estimate of the amount or range of amounts of the impairment charge; and
(c) the registrant’s estimate of the amount or range of amounts of the impairment charge that will result in future cash
expenditures, provided, however, that if the registrant determines that at the time of filing it is unable in good faith to make a
determination of an estimate required by paragraphs (b) or (c) of this Item 2.06, no disclosure of such estimate shall be required;
provided further, however, that in any such event, the registrant shall file an amended report on Form 8-K under this Item 2.06 within
four business days after it makes a determination of such an estimate or range of estimates.
Instruction.
No filing is required under this Item 2.06 if the conclusion is made in connection with the preparation, review or audit of financial
statements required to be included in the next periodic report due to be filed under the Exchange Act, the periodic report is filed on
a timely basis and such conclusion is disclosed in the report.
Section 3 - Securities and Trading Markets
Item 3.01 Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard; Transfer of Listing.
(a) If the registrant has received notice from the national securities exchange or national securities association (or a facility thereof)
that maintains the principal listing for any class of the registrant’s common equity (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 (17 CFR
240.12b-2)) that:
•
•
•

the registrant or such class of the registrant’s securities does not satisfy a rule or standard for continued listing on the
exchange or association;
the exchange has submitted an application under Exchange Act Rule 12d2-2 (17 CFR 240.12d2-2) to the Commission to delist
such class of the registrant’s securities; or
the association has taken all necessary steps under its rules to delist the security from its automated inter-dealer quotation
system,

the registrant must disclose:
(i) the date that the registrant received the notice;
(ii) the a rule or standard for continued listing on the national securities exchange or national securities association that
the registrant fails, or has failed to, satisfy; and
(iii) any action or response that, at the time of filing, the registrant has determined to take in response to the notice.
(b) If the registrant has notified the national securities exchange or national securities association (or a facility thereof) that
maintains the principal listing for any class of the registrant’s common equity (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 (17 CFR 240.12b2) that the registrant is aware of any material noncompliance with a rule or standard for continued listing on the exchange or
association, the registrant must disclose:
(i) the date that the registrant provided such notice to the exchange or association;
(ii) the rule or standard for continued listing on the exchange or association that the registrant fails, or has failed, to satisfy;
and
(iii) any action or response that, at the time of filing, the registrant has determined to take regarding its noncompliance.
(c) If the national securities exchange or national securities association (or a facility thereof) that maintains the principal
listing for any class of the registrant’s common equity (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 (17 CFR 240.12b-2)), in lieu of
suspending trading in or delisting such class of the registrant’s securities, issues a public reprimand letter or similar communication
indicating that the registrant has violated a rule or standard for continued listing on the exchange or association, the registrant must
state the date, and summarize the contents of the letter or communication.
(d) If the registrant’s board of directors, a committee of the board of directors or the officer or officers of the registrant
authorized to take such action if board action is not required, has taken definitive action to cause the listing of a class of its common
equity to be withdrawn from the national securities exchange, or terminated from the automated inter-dealer quotation system of a
registered national securities association, where such exchange or association maintains the principal listing for such class of
securities, including by reason of a transfer of the listing or quotation to another securities exchange or quotation system, describe
the action taken and state the date of the action.
11

Instructions.
1. The registrant is not required to disclose any information required by paragraph (a) of this Item 3.01 where the delisting is a result
of one of the following:
•
•
•

•

the entire class of the security has been called for redemption, maturity or retirement; appropriate notice thereof has been
given; if required by the terms of the securities, funds sufficient for the payment of all such securities have been deposited
with an agency authorized to make such payments; and such funds have been made available to security holders;
the entire class of the security has been redeemed or paid at maturity or retirement;
the instruments representing the entire class of securities have come to evidence, by operation of law or otherwise, other
securities in substitution therefor and represent no other right, except, if true, the right to receive an immediate cash payment
(the right of dissenters to receive the appraised or fair value of their holdings shall not prevent the application of this
provision); or
all rights pertaining to the entire class of the security have been extinguished; provided, however, that where such an event
occurs as the result of an order of a court or other governmental authority, the order shall be final, all applicable appeal periods
shall have expired and no appeals shall be pending.

2. A registrant must provide the disclosure required by paragraph (a) or (b) of this Item 3.01, as applicable, regarding any failure to
satisfy a rule or standard for continued listing on the national securities exchange or national securities association (or a facility
thereof) that maintains the principal listing for any class of the registrant’s common equity (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b2 (17 CFR 240.12b-2)) even if the registrant has the benefit of a grace period or similar extension period during which it may cure the
deficiency that triggers the disclosure requirement.
3. Notices or other communications subsequent to an initial notice sent to, or by, a registrant under Item 3.01(a), (b) or (c) that continue
to indicate that the registrant does not comply with the same rule or standard for continued listing that was the subject of the initial
notice are not required to be filed, but may be filed voluntarily.
4. Registrants whose securities are quoted exclusively (i.e., the securities are not otherwise listed on an exchange or association)
on automated inter-dealer quotation systems are not subject to this Item 3.01 and such registrants are thus not required to file a Form
8-K pursuant to this Item 3.01 if the securities are no longer quoted on such quotation system. If a security is listed on an exchange
or association and is also quoted on an automated inter-dealer quotation system, the registrant is subject to the disclosure obligations
of Item 3.01 if any of the events specified in Item 3.01 occur.
Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
(a) If the registrant sells equity securities in a transaction that is not registered under the Securities Act, furnish the
information set forth in paragraphs (a) and (c) through (e) of Item 701 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.701(a) and (c) through (e). For
purposes of determining the required filing date for the Form 8-K under this Item 3.02(a), the registrant has no obligation to disclose
information under this Item 3.02 until the registrant enters into an agreement enforceable against the registrant, whether or not subject
to conditions, under which the equity securities are to be sold. If there is no such agreement, the registrant must provide the disclosure
within four business days after the occurrence of the closing or settlement of the transaction or arrangement under which the equity
securities are to be sold.
(b) No report need be filed under this Item 3.02 if the equity securities sold, in the aggregate since its last report filed under
this Item 3.02 or its last periodic report, whichever is more recent, constitute less than 1% of the number of shares outstanding of
the class of equity securities sold. In the case of a smaller reporting company, no report need be filed if the equity securities sold,
in the aggregate since its last report filed under this Item 3.02 or its last periodic report, whichever is more recent, constitute less
than 5% of the number of shares outstanding of the class of equity securities sold.
Instructions.
1. For purposes of this Item 3.02, “the number of shares outstanding” refers to the actual number of shares of equity securities of
the class outstanding and does not include outstanding securities convertible into or exchangeable for such equity securities.
2. A smaller reporting company is defined under Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.10(f)(1)).

12

Item 3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.
(a) If the constituent instruments defining the rights of the holders of any class of registered securities of the registrant have
been materially modified, disclose the date of the modification, the title of the class of securities involved and briefly describe the
general effect of such modification upon the rights of holders of such securities.
(b) If the rights evidenced by any class of registered securities have been materially limited or qualified by the issuance or
modification of any other class of securities by the registrant, briefly disclose the date of the issuance or modification, the general
effect of the issuance or modification of such other class of securities upon the rights of the holders of the registered securities.
Instruction.
Working capital restrictions and other limitations upon the payment of dividends must be reported pursuant to this Item 3.03.
Section 4 - Matters Related to Accountants and Financial Statements
Item 4.01 Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant.
(a) If an independent accountant who was previously engaged as the principal accountant to audit the registrant’s financial
statements, or an independent accountant upon whom the principal accountant expressed reliance in its report regarding a significant
subsidiary, resigns (or indicates that it declines to stand for re-appointment after completion of the current audit) or is dismissed,
disclose the information required by Item 304(a)(1) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.304(a)(1) of this chapter), including compliance
with Item 304(a)(3) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.304(a)(3) of this chapter) .
(b) If a new independent accountant has been engaged as either the principal accountant to audit the registrant’s financial
statements or as an independent accountant on whom the principal accountant is expected to express reliance in its report regarding
a significant subsidiary, the registrant must disclose the information required by Item 304(a)(2) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR
229.304(a)(2)).
Instruction.
The resignation or dismissal of an independent accountant, or its refusal to stand for re-appointment, is a reportable event separate
from the engagement of a new independent accountant. On some occasions, two reports on Form 8-K are required for a single change
in accountants, the first on the resignation (or refusal to stand for re-appointment ) or dismissal of the former accountant and the
second when the new accountant is engaged. Information required in the second Form 8-K in such situations need not be provided
to the extent that it has been reported previously in the first Form 8-K.
Item 4.02 Non-Reliance on Previously Issued Financial Statements or a Related Audit Report or Completed Interim Review.
(a) If the registrant’s board of directors, a committee of the board of directors or the officer or officers of the registrant
authorized to take such action if board action is not required, concludes that any previously issued financial statements, covering
one or more years or interim periods for which the registrant is required to provide financial statements under Regulation S-X (17
CFR 210) should no longer be relied upon because of an error in such financial statements as addressed in Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 20, as may be modified, supplemented or succeeded, disclose the following information:
(1) the date of the conclusion regarding the non-reliance and an identification of the financial statements and years
or periods covered that should no longer be relied upon;
(2) a brief description of the facts underlying the conclusion to the extent known to the registrant at the time of filing;
and
(3) a statement of whether the audit committee, or the board of directors in the absence of an audit committee, or
authorized officer or officers, discussed with the registrant’s independent accountant the matters disclosed in the filing pursuant
to this Item 4.02(a).
(b) If the registrant is advised by, or receives notice from, its independent accountant that disclosure should be made or
action should be taken to prevent future reliance on a previously issued audit report or completed interim review related to previously
issued financial statements, disclose the following information:
(1) the date on which the registrant was so advised or notified;
(2) identification of the financial statements that should no longer be relied upon;
13

(3) a brief description of the information provided by the accountant; and
(4) a statement of whether the audit committee, or the board of directors in the absence of an audit committee, or
authorized officer or officers, discussed with the independent accountant the matters disclosed in the filing pursuant to this Item
4.02(b).
(c) If the registrant receives advisement or notice from its independent accountant requiring disclosure under paragraph
(b) of this Item 4.02, the registrant must:
(1) provide the independent accountant with a copy of the disclosures it is making in response to this Item 4.02
that the independent accountant shall receive no later than the day that the disclosures are filed with the Commission;
(2) request the independent accountant to furnish to the registrant as promptly as possible a letter addressed to
the Commission stating whether the independent accountant agrees with the statements made by the registrant in response to this
Item 4.02 and, if not, stating the respects in which it does not agree; and
(3) amend the registrant’s previously filed Form 8-K by filing the independent accountant’s letter as an exhibit to
the filed Form 8-K no later than two business days after the registrant’s receipt of the letter.
Section 5 - Corporate Governance and Management
Item 5.01 Changes in Control of Registrant.
(a) If, to the knowledge of the registrant’s board of directors, a committee of the board of directors or authorized officer or
officers of the registrant, a change in control of the registrant has occurred, furnish the following information:
(1) the identity of the person(s) who acquired such control;
(2) the date and a description of the transaction(s) which resulted in the change in control;
(3) the basis of the control, including the percentage of voting securities of the registrant now beneficially owned
directly or indirectly by the person(s) who acquired control;
(4) the amount of the consideration used by such person(s);
(5) the source(s) of funds used by the person(s), unless all or any part of the consideration used is a loan made
in the ordinary course of business by a bank as defined by Section 3(a)(6) of the Act, in which case the identity of such bank may
be omitted provided the person who acquired control:
(i) has made a request for confidentiality pursuant to Section 13(d)(1)(B) of the Act; and
(ii) states in the report that the identity of the bank has been so omitted and filed separately with the
Commission.
(6) the identity of the person(s) from whom control was assumed;
(7) any arrangements or understandings among members of both the former and new control groups and their
associates with respect to election of directors or other matters; and
(8) if the registrant was a shell company, other than a business combination related shell company, as those
terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.12b-2), immediately before the change in control, the
information that would be required if the registrant were filing a general form for registration of securities on Form 10 under the
Exchange Act reflecting all classes of the registrant’s securities subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 (15 U.S.C.
78m) or Section 15(d) (15 U.S.C. 78o(d)) of such Act upon consummation of the change in control, with such information
reflecting the registrant and its securities upon consummation of the transaction. Notwithstanding General Instruction B.3. to
Form 8-K, if any disclosure required by this Item 5.01(a)(8) is previously reported, as that term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the
Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.12b-2), the registrant may identify the filing in which that disclosure is included instead of including
that disclosure in this report.
(b) Furnish the information required by Item 403(c) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.403(c)).

14

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory
Arrangements of Certain Officers.
(a)(1) If a director has resigned or refuses to stand for re-election to the board of directors since the date of the last annual
meeting of shareholders because of a disagreement with the registrant, known to an executive officer of the registrant, as defined
in 17 CFR 240.3b-7, on any matter relating to the registrant’s operations, policies or practices, or if a director has been removed for
cause from the board of directors, disclose the following information:
(i) the date of such resignation, refusal to stand for re-election or removal;
(ii) any positions held by the director on any committee of the board of directors at the time of the director’s resignation,
refusal to stand for re-election or removal; and
(iii) a brief description of the circumstances representing the disagreement that the registrant believes caused, in whole or
in part, the director’s resignation, refusal to stand for re-election or removal.
(2) If the director has furnished the registrant with any written correspondence concerning the circumstances surrounding
his or her resignation, refusal or removal, the registrant shall file a copy of the document as an exhibit to the report on Form 8-K.
(3) The registrant also must:
(i) provide the director with a copy of the disclosures it is making in response to this Item 5.02 no later than the day the
registrant file the disclosures with the Commission;
(ii) provide the director with the opportunity to furnish the registrant as promptly as possible with a letter addressed to the
registrant stating whether he or she agrees with the statements made by the registrant in response to this Item 5.02 and, if not, stating
the respects in which he or she does not agree; and
(iii) file any letter received by the registrant from the director with the Commission as an exhibit by an amendment to the
previously filed Form 8-K within two business days after receipt by the registrant.
(b) If the registrant’s principal executive officer, president, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, principal
operating officer, or any person performing similar functions, or any named executive officer, retires, resigns or is terminated from
that position, or if a director retires, resigns, is removed, or refuses to stand for re-election (except in circumstances described in
paragraph (a) of this Item 5.02), disclose the fact that the event has occurred and the date of the event.
(c) If the registrant appoints a new principal executive officer, president, principal financial officer, principal accounting
officer, principal operating officer, or person performing similar functions, disclose the following information with respect to the
newly appointed officer:
(1) the name and position of the newly appointed officer and the date of the appointment;
(2) the information required by Items 401(b), (d), (e) and Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.401(b), (d), (e) and
229.404(a)); and
(3) a brief description of any material plan, contract or arrangement (whether or not written) to which a covered officer is
a party or in which he or she participates that is entered into or material amendment in connection with the triggering event or any
grant or award to any such covered person or modification thereto, under any such plan, contract or arrangement in connection with
any such event.
Instruction to paragraph (c).
If the registrant intends to make a public announcement of the appointment other than by means of a report on Form 8-K, the registrant
may delay filing the Form 8-K containing the disclosures required by this Item 5.02(c) until the day on which the registrant otherwise
makes public announcement of the appointment of such officer.
(d) If the registrant elects a new director, except by a vote of security holders at an annual meeting or special meeting
convened for such purpose, disclose the following information:
(1) the name of the newly elected director and the date of election;
(2) a brief description of any arrangement or understanding between the new director and any other persons, naming such
persons, pursuant to which such director was selected as a director;
15

(3) the committees of the board of directors to which the new director has been, or at the time of this disclosure is expected
to be, named; and
(4) the information required by Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.404(a)).
(5) a brief description of any material plan, contract or arrangement (whether or not written) to which the director is a
party or in which he or she participates that is entered into or material amendment in connection with the triggering event or
any grant or award to any such covered person or modification thereto, under any such plan, contract or arrangement in
connection with any such event.
(e) If the registrant enters into, adopts, or otherwise commences a material compensatory plan, contract or
arrangement (whether or not written), as to which the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, or a
named executive officer participates or is a party, or such compensatory plan, contract or arrangement is materially amended or
modified, or a material grant or award under any such plan, contract or arrangement to any such person is made or materially
modified, then the registrant shall provide a brief description of the terms and conditions of the plan, contract or arrangement
and the amounts payable to the officer thereunder.
Instructions to paragraph (e).
1. Disclosure under this Item 5.02(e) shall be required whether or not the specified event is in connection with events otherwise
triggering disclosure pursuant to this Item 5.02.
2. Grants or awards (or modifications thereto) made pursuant to a plan, contract or arrangement (whether involving cash or
equity), that are materially consistent with the previously disclosed terms of such plan, contract or arrangement, need not be
disclosed under this Item 5.02(e), provided the registrant has previously disclosed such terms and the grant, award or
modification is disclosed when Item 402 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.402) requires such disclosure.
(f) If the salary or bonus of a named executive officer cannot be calculated as of the most recent practicable date and
is omitted from the Summary Compensation Table as specified in Instruction 1 to Item 402(c)(2)(iii) and (iv) of Regulation S-K,
disclose the appropriate information under this Item 5.02(f) when there is a payment, grant, award, decision or other occurrence
as a result of which such amounts become calculable in whole or part. Disclosure under this Item 5.02(f) shall include a new
total compensation figure for the named executive officer, using the new salary or bonus information to recalculate the
information that was previously provided with respect to the named executive officer in the registrant’s Summary Compensation
Table for which the salary and bonus information was omitted in reliance on Instruction 1 to Item 402(c)(2)(iii) and (iv) of
Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.402(c)(2)(iii) and (iv)).
Instructions to Item 5.02.
1. The disclosure requirements of this Item 5.02 do not apply to a registrant that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of an issuer with a
class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78l), or that is required to file reports under Section
15(d) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78o(d)).
2. To the extent that any information called for in Item 5.02(c)(3) or Item 5.02(d)(3) or Item 5.02(d)(4) is not determined or is unavailable
at the time of the required filing, the registrant shall include a statement this effect in the filing and then must file an amendment to
its Form 8-K filing under this Item 5.02 containing such information within four business days after the information is determined
or becomes available.
3. The registrant need not provide information with respect to plans, contracts, and arrangements to the extent they do not
discriminate in scope, terms or operation, in favor of executive officers or directors of the registrant and that are available generally
to all salaried employees.
4. For purposes of this Item, the term “named executive officer” shall refer to those executive officers for whom disclosure was required
in the registrant’s most recent filing with the Commission under the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.) or Exchange Act (15 U.S.C.
78a et seq.) that required disclosure pursuant to Item 402(c) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.402(c)).
Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
(a) If a registrant with a class of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78l) amends its articles
of incorporation or bylaws and a proposal for the amendment was not disclosed in a proxy statement or information statement filed
by the registrant, disclose the following information:
16

(1) the effective date of the amendment; and
(2) a description of the provision adopted or changed by amendment and, if applicable, the previous provision.
(b) If the registrant determines to change the fiscal year from that used in its most recent filing with the Commission other than by
means of:
(1) a submission to a vote of security holders through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise; or
(2) an amendment to its articles of incorporation or bylaws,
disclose the date of such determination, the date of the new fiscal year end and the form (for example, Form 10-K or Form 10-Q) on
which the report covering the transition period will be filed.
Instructions to Item 5.03.
1. Refer to Item 601(b)(3) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.601(b)(3) regarding the filing of exhibits to this Item 5.03.
2. With respect to asset-backed securities, as defined in 17 CFR 229.1101, disclosure is required under this Item 5.03 regarding any
amendment to the governing documents of the issuing entity, regardless of whether the class of asset-backed securities is reporting
under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Item 5.04 Temporary Suspension of Trading Under Registrant’s Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) No later than the fourth business day after which the registrant receives the notice required by section 101(i)(2)(E) of the
Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1021(i)(2)(E)), or, if such notice is not received by the registrant, on
the same date by which the registrant transmits a timely notice to an affected officer or director within the time period prescribed
by Rule 104(b)(2)(i)(B) or 104(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation BTR (17 CFR 245.104(b)(2)(i)(B) or 17 CFR 245.104(b)(2)(ii)), provide the
information specified in Rule 104(b) (17 CFR 245.104(b)) and the date the registrant received the notice required by section 101(i)(2)(E)
of the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1021(i)(2)(E)), if applicable.
(b) On the same date by which the registrant transmits a timely updated notice to an affected officer or director, as required by the
time period under Rule 104(b)(2)(iii) of Regulation BTR (17 CFR 245.104(b)(2)(iii)), provide the information specified in Rule
104(b)(3)(iii) (17 CFR 245.104(b)(2)(iii)).
Item 5.05 Amendments to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics, or Waiver of a Provision of the Code of Ethics.
(a) Briefly describe the date and nature of any amendment to a provision of the registrant’s code of ethics that applies to
the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing
similar functions and that relates to any element of the code of ethics definition enumerated in Item 406(b) of Regulations S-K (17
CFR 228.406(b)).
(b) If the registrant has granted a waiver, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics to an officer
or person described in paragraph (a) of this Item 5.05, and the waiver relates to one or more of the elements of the code of ethics
definition referred to in paragraph (a) of this Item 5.05, briefly describe the nature of the waiver, the name of the person to whom the
waiver was granted, and the date of the waiver.
(c) The registrant does not need to provide any information pursuant to this Item 5.05 if it discloses the required information
on its Internet website within four business days following the date of the amendment or waiver and the registrant has disclosed
in its most recently filed annual report its Internet address and intention to provide disclosure in this manner. If the registrant elects
to disclose the information required by this Item 5.05 through its website, such information must remain available on the website
for at least a 12-month period. Following the 12-month period, the registrant must retain the information for a period of not less than
five years. Upon request, the registrant must furnish to the Commission or its staff a copy of any or all information retained pursuant
to this requirement.
Instructions.
1. The registrant does not need to disclose technical, administrative or other non-substantive amendments to its code of ethics.
2. For purposes of this Item 5.05:
(i) The term waiver means the approval by the registrant of a material departure from a provision of the code of ethics; and
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(ii) The term implicit waiver means the registrant’s failure to take action within a reasonable period of time regarding a material
departure from a provision of the code of ethics that has been made known to an executive officer, as defined in Rule 3b-7 (17 CFR
240.3b-7) of the registrant.
Section 5.06 -Change in Shell Company Status.
If a registrant that was a shell company, other than a business combination related shell company, as those terms are defined in Rule
12b-2 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.12b-2), has completed a transaction that has the effect of causing it to cease being a shell
company, as defined in Rule 12b-2, disclose the material terms of the transaction. Notwithstanding General Instruction B.3. to Form
8-K, if any disclosure required by this Item 5.06 is previously reported, as that term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act
(17 CFR 240.12b-2), the registrant may identify the filing in which that disclosure is included instead of including that disclosure
in this report.
Section 6 -Asset-Backed Securities
The Items in this Section 6 apply only to asset-backed securities. Terms used in this Section 6 have the same meaning as in Item 1101
of Regulation AB (17 CFR 229.1101).
Item 6.01 ABS Informational and Computational Material.
Report under this Item any ABS informational and computational material filed in, or as an exhibit to, this report.
Item 6.02 Change of Servicer or Trustee.
If a servicer contemplated by Item 1108(a)(2) of Regulation AB (17 CFR 229.1108(a)(2)) or a trustee has resigned or has been removed,
replaced or substituted, or if a new servicer contemplated by Item 1108(a)(2) of Regulation AB or trustee has been appointed, state
the date the event occurred and the circumstances surrounding the change. In addition, provide the disclosure required by Item
1108(d) of Regulation AB (17 CFR 229.1108(c)), as applicable, regarding the servicer or trustee change. If a new servicer contemplated
by Item 1108(a)(3) of this Regulation AB or a new trustee has been appointed, provide the information required by Item 1108(b) through
(d) of Regulation AB regarding such servicer or Item 1109 of Regulation AB (17 CFR 229.1109) regarding such trustee, as applicable.
Instruction.
To the extent that any information called for by this Item regarding such servicer or trustee is not determined or is unavailable at
the time of the required filing, the registrant shall include a statement to this effect in the filing and then must file an amendment to
its Form 8-K filing under this Item 6.02 containing such information within four business days after the information is determined
or becomes available.
Item 6.03 Change in Credit Enhancement or Other External Support.
(a) Loss of existing enhancement or support. If the depositor (or servicer if the servicer signs the report on Form 10-K (17 CFR 249.310)
of the issuing entity) becomes aware that any material enhancement or support specified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) of Regulation
AB (17 CFR 229.1114(a)(1) through (3)) or Item 1115 of Regulation AB (17 CFR 229.1115) that was previously applicable regarding
one or more classes of the asset-backed securities has terminated other than by expiration of the contract on its stated termination
date or as a result of all parties completing their obligations under such agreement, then disclose:
(1) the date of the termination of the enhancement;
(2) the identity of the parties to the agreement relating to the enhancement or support;
(3) a brief description of the terms and conditions of the enhancement or support that are material to security holders;
(4) a brief description of the material circumstances surrounding the termination; and
(5) any material early termination penalties paid or to be paid out of the cash flows backing the asset-backed securities.
(b) Addition of new enhancement or support. If the depositor (or servicer if the servicer signs the report on Form 10-K (17 CFR 249.310)
of the issuing entity) becomes aware that any material enhancement specified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) of Regulation AB (17
CFR 229.1114(a)(1) through (3)) or Item 1115 of Regulation AB (17 CFR 229.1115) has been added with respect to one or more classes
of the asset-backed securities, then provide the date of addition of the new enhancement or support and the disclosure required by
Items 1114 or 1115 of Regulation AB, as applicable, with respect to such new enhancement or support.
(c) Material change to enhancement or support. If the depositor (or servicer if the servicer signs the report on Form 10-K (17 CFR
18

249.310) of the issuing entity) becomes aware that any existing material enhancement or support specified in Item 1114(a)(1) through
(3) of Regulation AB or Item 1115 of Regulation AB with respect to one or more classes of the asset-backed securities has been
materially amended or modified, disclose:
(1) the date on which the agreement or agreements relating to the enhancement or support was amended or modified;
(2) the identity of the parties to the agreement or agreements relating to the amendment or modification; and
(3) a brief description of the material terms and conditions of the amendment or modification.
Instructions.
1. Disclosure is required under this Item whether or not the registrant is a party to any agreement regarding the enhancement or support
if the loss, addition or modification of such enhancement or support materially affects, directly or indirectly, the asset-backed
securities, the pool assets or the cash flow underlying the asset-backed securities.
2. To the extent that any information called for by this Item regarding the enhancement or support is not determined or is unavailable
at the time of the required filing, the registrant shall include a statement to this effect in the filing and then must file an amendment
to its Form 8-K filing under this Item 6.03 containing such information within four business days after the information is determined
or becomes available.
3. The instructions to Items 1.01 and 1.02 of this Form apply to this Item.
4. Notwithstanding Items 1.01 and 1.02 of this Form, disclosure regarding changes to material enhancement or support is to be reported
under this Item 6.03 in lieu of those Items.
Item 6.04 Failure to Make a Required Distribution.
If a required distribution to holders of the asset-backed securities is not made as of the required distribution date under the transaction
documents, and such failure is material, identify the failure and state the nature of the failure to make the timely distribution.
Item 6.05 Securities Act Updating Disclosure.
Regarding an offering of asset-backed securities registered on Form S-3 (17 CFR 239.13), if any material pool characteristic of the
actual asset pool at the time of issuance of the asset-backed securities differs by 5% or more (other than as a result of the pool assets
converting into cash in accordance with their terms) from the description of the asset pool in the prospectus filed for the offering
pursuant to Securities Act Rule 424 (17 CFR 230.424), disclose the information required by Items 1111 and 1112 of Regulation AB
(17 CFR 229.1111 and 17 CFR 229.1112) regarding the characteristics of the actual asset pool. If applicable, also provide information
required by Items 1108 and 1110 of Regulation AB (17 CFR 229.1108 and 17 CFR 229.1110) regarding any new servicers or originators
that would be required to be disclosed under those items regarding the pool assets.
Instruction.
No report is required under this Item if substantially the same information is provided in a post-effective amendment to the Securities
Act registration statement or in a subsequent prospectus filed pursuant to Securities Act Rule 424 (17 CFR 230.424).

Section 7 - Regulation FD

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

Unless filed under Item 8.01, disclose under this item only information that the registrant elects to disclose through Form 8-K pursuant
to Regulation FD (17 CFR 243.100 through 243.103).

Section 8 - Other Events
Item 8.01 Other Events.
The registrant may, at its option, disclose under this Item 8.01 any events, with respect to which information is not otherwise called
for by this form, that the registrant deems of importance to security holders. The registrant may, at its option, file a report under this
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Item 8.01 disclosing the nonpublic information required to be disclosed by Regulation FD (17 CFR 243.100 through 243.103).
Section 9 - Financial Statements and Exhibits
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
List below the financial statements, pro forma financial information and exhibits, if any, filed as a part of this report.
(a) Financial statements of businesses acquired.
(1) For any business acquisition required to be described in answer to Item 2.01 of this form, financial statements of the
business acquired shall be filed for the periods specified in Rule 3-05(b) of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.3-05(b)) or Rule 8-04(b) of
Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.8-04(b)) for smaller reporting companies.
(2) The financial statements shall be prepared pursuant to Regulation S-X except that supporting schedules need not be
filed. A manually signed accountant’s report should be provided pursuant to Rule 2-02 of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.2-02).
(3) With regard to the acquisition of one or more real estate properties, the financial statements and any additional
information specified by Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.3-14) or Rule 8-06 of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.8-06) for smaller
reporting companies.
(4) Financial statements required by this item may be filed with the initial report, or by amendment not later than 71 calendar
days after the date that the initial report on Form 8-K must be filed. If the financial statements are not included in the initial report,
the registrant should so indicate in the Form 8-K report and state when the required financial statements will be filed. The registrant
may, at its option, include unaudited financial statements in the initial report on Form 8-K.
(b) Pro forma financial information.
(1) For any transaction required to be described in answer to Item 2.01 of this form, furnish any pro forma financial information
that would be required pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210) or Rule 8-05 of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.8-05) for
smaller reporting companies.
(2) The provisions of paragraph (a)(4) of this Item 9.01 shall also apply to pro forma financial information relative to the
acquired business.
(c) Shell company transactions. The provisions of paragraph (a)(4) and (b)(2) of this Item shall not apply to the financial
statements or pro forma financial information required to be filed under this Item with regard to any transaction required to be
described in answer to Item 2.01 of this Form by a registrant that was a shell company, other than a business combination
related shell company, as those terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.12b-2), immediately before
that transaction. Accordingly, with regard to any transaction required to be described in answer to Item 2.01 of this Form by a
registrant that was a shell company, other than a business combination related shell company, immediately before that
transaction, the financial statements and pro forma financial information required by this Item must be filed in the initial report.
Notwithstanding General Instruction B.3. to Form 8-K, if any financial statement or any financial information required to be filed
in the initial report by this Item 9.01(c) is previously reported, as that term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act (17
CFR 240.12b-2), the registrant may identify the filing in which that disclosure is included instead of including that disclosure in
the initial report.
(d) Exhibits. The exhibits shall be deemed to be filed or furnished, depending on the relevant item requiring such exhibit, in accordance
with the provisions of Item 601 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.601)and Instruction B.2 to this form.
Instruction.
During the period after a registrant has reported a business combination pursuant to Item 2.01 of this form, until the date on which
the financial statements specified by this Item 9.01 must be filed, the registrant will be deemed current for purposes of its reporting
obligations under Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)). With respect to filings under the Securities
Act, however, registration statements will not be declared effective and post-effective amendments to registrations statements will
not be declared effective unless financial statements meeting the requirements of Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.3-05) are
provided. In addition, offerings should not be made pursuant to effective registration statements, or pursuant to Rules 505 and 506
of Regulation D (17 CFR 230.505 and 230.506) where any purchasers are not accredited investors under Rule 501(a) of that Regulation,
until the audited financial statements required by Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.3-05) are filed; provided, however, that
the following offerings or sales of securities may proceed notwithstanding that financial statements of the acquired business have
not been filed:
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(a) offerings or sales of securities upon the conversion of outstanding convertible securities or upon the exercise of outstanding
warrants or rights;
(b) dividend or interest reinvestment plans;
(c) employee benefit plans;
(d) transactions involving secondary offerings; or
(e) sales of securities pursuant to Rule 144 (17 CFR 230.144).

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

______________________________________________________
(Registrant)
Date _________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
(Signature)*
*

Print name and title of the signing officer under his signature.

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