1 National Survey, NEA Festival Study

Study of Outdoor Arts Festivals in the United States

Festival Study National Survey Questionnaire, 04.09.09

Study of Outdoor Arts Festivals in the United States

OMB: 3135-0126

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National Endowment for the Arts

SURVEY OF OUTDOOR ARTS FESTIVALS


Welcome Page


Thank you for participating in the National Endowment for the Arts’ Survey of Outdoor Arts Festivals. This is an historic attempt to collect information about outdoor arts festivals and the role they play in our nation’s cities, towns, and neighborhoods. The results will be used to characterize the number and variety of outdoor arts festivals in the United States, the artists they employ, and the communities they serve. The findings will be shared with festival organizers, policy-makers, civic leaders, and the general public to give a detailed and accurate picture of the field.


The information you provide will be combined with responses from other festival organizers and reported in group form only. Your responses will not be reported individually or identified by name. We greatly appreciate your help with this important study.


[repeat in survey cover letter in bulleted form]



New Page


The survey takes an average of 13 minutes to complete. If you are unable to complete the survey in one session, please click on 'Finish Later' at the bottom of the page you are completing. Your answers will be saved and you can return to the site the same way you entered today. The site will place you on the last page you completed. Once you have completed your survey, you must click 'Submit Survey' to submit it.

Should you encounter any problems, please contact the NEA’s survey consultant, Silber & Associates, by email at help@SAsurveys.com or toll-free at 1-888-745-2371.



New Page (verification)


According to our records, your organization is _____ . Is this correct? yes/no

[If no]:

Please provide correct information for our records.

Organization: ______________________


Our records show that your organization runs the ______ festival. Is this correct?

yes/no

[If no]:

Does your organization currently run a festival? yes/no [If no, site goes to exit page*]

Please provide the correct name of the festival for our records.

Festival name: _____________________


Our records show that the festival is held in ___________. Is this correct? yes/no

[If no]:

Please provide the correct city/town for our records.

City/town: ______________________

Zip code of city/town: _____________



*Exit page text:

Thank you for your willingness to answer the National Endowment for the Arts’ Survey of Outdoor Arts Festivals. Because you indicated that your organization does not currently run a festival, our questions do not apply to you. We thank you for taking the time to let us know.


New Page – SCREENING QUESTIONS



  1. Do you consider the [specific name] festival in [location] to be an arts and/or cultural festival?

  • Yes continue

  • No routed out of survey

  • Not sure routed out of survey


  1. When the [specific name] festival in [city/town] was held most recently, approximately what share of events was held outdoors? If the festival is being held for the first time, answer based on your plans.

  • 100% (all outdoors) continue

  • 75%-99% continue

  • 50%-74% continue

  • 25%-49% routed out of survey

  • 1-24% routed out of survey

  • 0% (all indoors) routed out of survey



Routed out of survey:

Please tell us---in your own words--- your organization’s purpose for holding the festival, and/or the benefit the festival brings to the community.  For instance, the purpose might be to share a particular style of music with audiences, to raise funds for a specific cause, or to improve cultural understanding or community relations.  Please do not provide your name or the name of your festival in your comment unless you want to be identified.

_____________________________________________________________________


_____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________


On Submit page:

Thank you for taking the time to participate in the National Endowment for the Arts’ Survey of Outdoor Arts Festivals. Your contribution to this important study is greatly appreciated!

Page #1 [for those who passed the screen]


In what year was [festival name] held most recently?

  • 2009

  • 2008

  • 2007

  • 2006

  • 2005

  • Other: _____________________


As you answer the survey questions, please respond with the festival’s most recent season in mind.


Please note that the term festival may refer to a festival or other outdoor program whose name does not necessarily include the term festival.

Festival Background

Q1. We realize that many festivals have numerous dimensions and purposes. Which of the following festival types describe yours best? Choose all that apply.

Anniversary or Commemorative

Arts and Crafts

Bazaar

Carnival

Charity Event

Children/Family

Community Networking

County Fair/State Fair

Dance

Education

Festival Linked to an Official Holiday

Film

Food Festival

Fringe

Historical Theme (e.g., Renaissance)

International

Literary ARIOUS TYPES)NARY)

OUTDOORD SINCE WE USE RANGES.DORTEDLY HIGHER LEVELS OF ARTS EVENT ATTENDANCE BY FEMALES VERSUS MALES.OCATIO

Mardi Gras

Mummers Festival

Music

Performing Arts

Racial/Ethnic Heritage

Religious

Theater

Visual Arts

Other: _______________

If more than one response to Q1:

Q1a. Now please choose the one best description of your festival.

  • Multidisciplinary

  • Anniversary or Commemorative

  • Arts and Crafts

  • Bazaar

  • Carnival

  • Charity Event

  • Children/Family

  • Community Networking

  • County Fair/State Fair

  • Dance

  • Education

  • Festival Linked to an Official Holiday

  • Film

  • Food Festival

  • Fringe

  • Historical Theme (e.g., Renaissance)

  • International

  • Literary ARIOUS TYPES)NARY)

OUTDOORD SINCE WE USE RANGES.DORTEDLY HIGHER LEVELS OF ARTS EVENT ATTENDANCE BY FEMALES VERSUS MALES.OCATIO

  • Mardi Gras

  • Mummers Festival

  • Music

  • Performing Arts

  • Racial/Ethnic Heritage

  • Religious

  • Theater

  • Visual Arts

  • Other: _________________









Q2. For how many years has your organization produced the [specific festival] in [specific town/city name]?

  • This is the first time.

  • 1 year

  • 2-4 years

  • 5-9 years

  • 10- 20 years

  • More than 20 years

  • Don’t know



Q3. For how many years has the festival been held in [specific town/city name] or vicinity? Include times when the festival was held by any organization, not just yours.

  • This is the first time.

  • 1 year

  • 2-4 years

  • 5-9 years

  • 10- 20 years

  • More than 20 years

  • Don’t know



Q4. During the most recent season, in what venue(s) was the festival held? If the festival is being held for the first time, answer based on your plans. Check all that apply.

Community center

Concert hall, theater, or performing arts center

Municipal fairgrounds

Museum or gallery

Outdoor theater (amphitheater, shell, bandstand, etc.)

Place of worship

Private grounds, such as an estate or camp

Public building or estate

Public plaza or park

Restaurant, hotel or club

School or college

Sports venue

Street

Waterfront or pier

Other: ___________________________________




Q5. What is the duration of the festival (the total number of days of programmed festival activities)? If the festival is being held for the first time, answer how many days are scheduled.

  • 1 day

  • 2-3 days

  • 4-7 days

  • 8-15 days

  • 16-30 days

  • 31-90 days

  • 91-180 days

  • More than 180 days


[If answer above is more than 1 day]:

Q5A. Is the festival held on consecutive days (days in a row), or does it take place on a schedule of nonconsecutive days, such as once a week, once a month, or various days scattered throughout the season?

  • Consecutive days

  • Non-consecutive days

  • Other: ____________________________


Q6. What is the festival cycle? In other words, how often does it occur in [specific town/city name] or vicinity?

  • Once a year

  • Twice a year

  • Every other year

  • Once every few years

  • This is the first time it’s being held here.

  • No definite schedule

  • Other schedule: _________________________________

Q7. In what month(s) is the festival typically held? If the festival is being held for the first time, answer when it’s scheduled to take place this year. Check all that apply.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

It varies significantly from year to year (i.e., change of season).



Q8. Approximately how many people live in [specific community, city, or town]?

  • Under 1,000

  • 1,000 – 9,999

  • 10,000 – 49,999

  • 50,000 – 99,999

  • 100,000 – 249,999

  • 250,000 – 499,999

  • 500,000 – 1,000,000

  • Over 1,000,000

  • Don’t know





Characteristics of the Festival


We’re interested in learning about the arts disciplines and types of events at the [specific name] festival in [location].


Q9. With the most recent season in mind, what kinds of arts disciplines make up the festival? For multidisciplinary festivals, check all that apply.

Dance

Film

Folk and traditional arts

Literary (for example: spoken word, poetry, etc.)

Music

Theater

Visual arts, including arts and crafts

Other: _________________________






For the following question, we’ll show only the disciplines they checked above. The question as it appears below is what the respondent would see if he checked music, film and literature above. We’ll show an error message if the percentages don’t equal 100%.


Q10. What proportion of the festival is made up of events in each of the following disciplines? Approximations are fine, but the percentages should total 100%.

Music _____%

Film _____%

Literature _____%

TOTAL 100%



We’ll show follow-up questions (A through G) for any kind of event that makes up at least 20% of the festival, based on responses to Q10.



  1. What is the main type of dance event at the festival? Check all that apply.

Ballet

Contemporary

Hip-Hop

Jazz Dance

Modern Dance

Traditional/Folk Dance

World/Ethnic Dance

Other: ______________________________





  1. What is the main type of film screened at the festival? Check all that apply.

Actor retrospectives

Animated

Classic feature

Director retrospectives

Documentary

Genre-specific film (action, comedy, mystery, etc.)

Historical

International

New feature

Short

Other: ______________________________




  1. What is the main type of folk and traditional arts event at the festival? Check all that apply.

Crafts and visual arts

Culinary arts

Dance

Music

Oral traditions (storytelling)

Puppetry

Theater

Other: ______________________________







  1. What is the main type of literature event at the festival? Check all that apply.

Children's literature

Fiction

Non-Fiction

Poetry (including poetry "slams" and spoken-word)

Publishing

Translation

Other: ______________________________




  1. What is the main type of music performed at the festival? Check all that apply.

Bluegrass

Blues

Broadway Musicals or Show Tunes

Classical or Chamber Music, Symphonic/Orchestral

Concert Band or Marching Band

Contemporary or Alternative Rock

Country

Folk/Traditional

Hymns or Gospel Music

Jazz

Latin, Spanish, or Salsa

Lounge, DJ, Electronica

Opera

Polka

Rap or Hip-Hop

Rhythm and Blues

Rock and Pop music (includes Classic Rock or Oldies and Contemporary or

Alternative Rock)

World

Other: ______________________________




  1. What is the main type of theater event at the festival? Check all that apply.

Child audiences

Historical themes

International theater

Mime

Musical theater

New work

One-act plays

Plays by the same author

Playwright contests

Puppetry

Shakespeare

Workshops or play readings

Other: ______________________________




  1. What is the main type of visual arts at the festival? Check all that apply.

Ceramics

Crafts (miscellaneous)

Drawings

Digital media

Glass

Metalwork

Paintings

Photography

Printmakings

Sculptures

Textiles

Other: ______________________________




[DON - This question is asked only if person checked Visual Arts to Q9.]


Q11. Are the visual arts juried or not?

  • Juried (some or all)

  • Not juried (none are juried)

  • Don’t know

Q12. Does your festival have formal educational activities or programming, such as lectures, artist demonstrations, and classes?

  • Yes

  • No

  • Don’t know




Q13. Which age group makes up the largest group of festival attendees? If precise information isn’t available, please estimate. Check all that apply.

0-6 years

7-12 years

13-17 years

18-24 years

25-34 years

35-44 years

45-54 years

55-64 years

65-74 years

75 and up


Q14A. Please estimate the ethnic make-up of your festival audience. (Computer will make sure answers add up to 100%.)

_____ % Hispanic or Latino

_____ % Not Hispanic or Latino

Don’t know (if this is chosen, respondent can’t mark other choices)


Q14B. Please estimate the racial make-up of your festival audience. (Computer will make sure answers add up to 100%.)

_____ % American Indian or Alaska Native

_____ % Asian

_____ % Black or African American

_____ % Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander

_____ % White

_____ % Two or more races

Don’t know (if this is chosen, respondent can’t mark other choices)



Q15. Please estimate the gender make-up of your festival audience.

_____ % Male

_____ % Female

Don’t know (if this is chosen, respondent can’t mark other choices)

Q16. What was the festival’s total attendance for the most recent season? If this is the first time the festival is being held, answer how many people you expect to attend.

  • Under 1,000

  • 1,000 – 4,999

  • 5,000 – 9,999

  • 10,000 – 49,999

  • 50,000 – 99,999

  • 100,000 – 500,000

  • Over 500,000

  • Don’t know



Q17. Approximately how many artists perform or exhibit at the festival? This includes anyone who is performing or displaying at the festival. If the festival is held over non-consecutive days, such as every Sunday in the summer, give the combined number of artists who perform during the season. For a group performance, such as a symphony, count each artist in the group. A symphony, for instance, might include 40 artists. Count multiple appearances by the same artist only once.

  • 1-24

  • 25-49

  • 50-74

  • 75-99

  • 100-249

  • 250-399

  • 400-600

  • Over 600

  • Don’t know















[DON – If respondent marks Visual Arts to Q9 and nothing else, or Q9 + “Other” and nothing else, suppress Q18.]


Q18. Over the course of the festival, how many scheduled performances take place, in total? Include performances such as concerts, plays, and dance performances but do not include unscheduled performances. Count a double-bill as two performances.

  • None

  • 1-9

  • 10-19

  • 20-29

  • 30-39

  • 40-49

  • 50-100

  • Over 100

  • Don’t know



Q19. Over the course of the festival, how many workshops, lectures, or other educational events are scheduled to take place, in total?

  • None

  • 1-9

  • 10-19

  • 20-29

  • 30-39

  • 40-49

  • 50-100

  • Over 100

  • Don’t know



Festival Staff



Q20. Please indicate the approximate total number of paid and unpaid staff who work on the festival year-round (i.e., during the festival and off-season too), including volunteers. Please count all staff, including administrative staff, festival production staff, and IT staff. Please do not count contracted services such as printing and marketing.

Number of paid year-round staff who work full-time ______

Number of paid year-round staff who work part-time ______

Number of unpaid staff ______

  • Don’t know



Q21. Please indicate the approximate total number of paid and unpaid seasonal workers (i.e., people who work during the festival only). Please do not count contracted services such as printing and marketing.

Number of paid seasonal workers who work full-time ______

Number of paid seasonal workers who work part-time ______

Number of unpaid seasonal workers ______

  • Don’t know



Q22. Does the festival have an artistic staff, staff person, or volunteer whose primary role is arts curator or arts event programmer? This can be full-time or part-time staff.

  • Yes

  • No

  • Don’t know






[DON -ALL revenue and expense questions are skipped if this is the first time the festival is being held.]


Revenue


We’d like to know how the festival is funded and the revenue it generates. Please answer based on the festival’s most recent season.


23. Do you charge admission?

  • No, all events are free.

  • Yes, we charge admission to all events.

  • Yes, we charge admission to some events, and some events are free.

  • Other: _________________________


If Q23 is YES, we charge admission to all or some events, ask #1:

#1. When the [festival name] was held most recently, what was the average admission fee for an adult to enter the festival?

  • Under $5

  • $5.00-$9.99

  • $10.00-$14.99

  • $15.00-$19.99

  • $20.00-$29.99

  • $30.00-$39.99

  • $40.00-$49.99

  • $50.00 or more


If Q23 is Yes, and #1 is over $5 ask #2:

#2. Does your organization have a formal program in place to distribute free tickets or sell tickets at a reduced price?

  • Yes

  • No

  • Don’t know


Q24. When the festival was held most recently, approximately how much revenue did it generate? Include all sources of revenue but do not include in-kind donations.

  • Less than $10,000

  • $10,000 - $24,999

  • $25,000 - $49,999

  • $50,000 - $99,999

  • $100,000 - $249,999

  • $250,000 - $499,999

  • $500,000 - $999,999

  • $1,000,000 - $1,999,999

  • $2,000,000 - $5,999,999

  • $6,000,000 - $10,000,000

  • Over $10,000,000

  • Don’t know


Q25. Please identify the sources of festival revenue. Check all that apply.

Admission fee or event ticket sales

Sale of food, soft drinks, and merchandise

Sale of beer and alcohol

Parking fees

Vendors paying a participant fee

Cash donations collected at event

Corporate sponsors

Income from advertisers

Foundations

Private donors and patrons

University sponsor

Unearned income, such as interest on investments and endowments

Governmental support (municipal, state, or federal)

Other: ________________________________




Q26. Approximately what percentage of the festival’s total revenue comes from ticket sales, food sales, merchandise sales, parking, and other income generated by the people who attend?

  • 1-24%

  • 25-49%

  • 50-74%

  • 75-100%

  • Don’t know

NEWQA. Compared to the revenue generated by the festival in its most recent season, do you think next year the revenue will be much higher, somewhat higher, the same, somewhat lower, or much lower?

  • Much higher

  • Somewhat higher

  • The same

  • Somewhat lower

  • Much lower

  • Don’t know



If somewhat lower or much lower, ask:

NEWQB. How, if at all, will the lower revenue affect the way you present the festival next season? Choose all that apply.

Decisions about the festival will not be affected by the reduced revenue. (If this is chosen, no other answers can be selected.)

Reduce the number or kind of performances

Reduce the number of days the festival occurs

Reduce the number of employees or contracted services

Reduce artist fees

Reduce the number of paid artists

Charge an entrance fee for the first time

Increase the entrance fee

Change the venue to one lower in cost

Increase efforts to obtain grants and donations

Other: ______________________________


Expenses


We’d like to know the expenses the festival incurs. Please answer based on the festival’s most recent season.


Q27. When the festival was held most recently, approximately what were the total expenses?

  • Less than $10,000

  • $10,000 - $49,999

  • $50,000 - $99,999

  • $100,000 - $249,999

  • $250,000 - $499,999

  • $500,000 - $999,999

  • $1,000,000 - $1,999,999

  • $2,000,000 - $5,000,000

  • Over $5,000,000

  • Don’t know



Q28. When the festival was held most recently, approximately what were the artist fees paid to all artists combined? Exclude in-kind payments in your estimate.

  • Artists were not paid.

  • Under $10,000

  • $10,000-$29,999

  • $30,000 - $49,999

  • $50,000 - $74,999

  • $75,000 - $99,999

  • $100,000-$249,999

  • $250,000-$500,000

  • Over $500,000

  • Don’t know


Q29. When the festival was held most recently, did the festival provide lodging, food, or travel to any artists in lieu of cash payment? If yes, what was the approximate total value?

  • Artists did not receive lodging, food, or travel in lieu of payment.

  • Under $10,000

  • $10,000-$29,999

  • $30,000 - $49,999

  • $50,000 - $74,999

  • $75,000 - $99,999

  • $100,000-$249,999

  • $250,000-$500,000

  • Over $500,000

  • Don’t know



Sponsorships and Donations


[DON - We’ll ask these questions even if festival is being presented for the first time since a festival could receive sponsorships/donations prior to the event.]


Q30. During your most recent fiscal year, from which of the following sources, if any, did your festival receive funds? Check all that apply.

None. The festival has not received any sponsorship money or donations.

Corporate Sponsorship

Foundations

Local or Municipal Government

State Government

Regional Funders

Federal Government


If more than one selection is made:

Q30A. From which of these do you receive the largest proportion of sponsorships or donations? Choose only one answer.

  • Corporate Sponsorship

  • Foundations

  • Local or Municipal Government

  • State Government

  • Regional Funders

  • Federal Government


Q31. If your festival received in-kind donations during the most recent fiscal year, what kind(s) did you receive? Check all that apply.

None. The festival has not received any in-kind donations. (If this box is checked, respondent can’t check other answers in the list)

Airfare/Transportation

Flowers/hospitality items

Food

Hotel

Information technology services, such as website development

Landscaping

Marketing/Advertisements

Office equipment

Photography/documentation

Printing

Production support

Security

Venue

Other: _____________________________


Your organization


These questions are about the organization in charge of the festival.


Q32. We’d like to understand the structure of your organization. Which of the following statement is/are true? Check all that apply.


My organization is not for-profit. (We can prevent respondents from checking both for-profit and not-for-profit, but everyone should check one or the other.)

My organization is part of a university.

My organization is part of a municipal, state, or federal government agency.

My organization is for-profit.

Other: _________________________




33. Does your organization present festivals other than the [festival name] and if yes, how many?

  • No, my organization does not present any other festivals.

  • Yes, my organization presents ___ other festivals.

  • Don’t know




Q34. How many FTEs (full-time equivalents) does your organization employ? Include all parts of the organization, not just the office or division in charge of the festival.

  • 5 employees or less

  • 6-9 employees

  • 10- 29 employees

  • 30 - 49 employees

  • 50 - 100 employees

  • Over 100 employees

  • Don’t know



Q35. Please tell us---in your own words--- your organization’s purpose for holding the festival, and/or the benefit the festival brings to the community.  For instance, the purpose might be to share a particular style of music with audiences, to raise funds for a specific cause, or to improve cultural understanding or community relations.  Please do not provide your name or the name of your festival in your comment unless you want to be identified.

_____________________________________________________________________


_____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

29


File Typeapplication/msword
File TitleNational Endowment for the Arts
AuthorBohne Silber
Last Modified Byneaprofile
File Modified2009-04-10
File Created2009-04-08

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