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NSPS for Hospital/Medical/Infectious Waste Incinerators (40 CFR part 60, subpart Ec) (Proposed Rule)

OMB: 2060-0363

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PART A OF THE SUPPORTING STATEMENT

Hospital/Medical/Infectious Waste Incinerators


 Identification of the Information Collection


 Title and Number of the Information Collection

“New Source Performance Standards for Hospital/Medical/Infectious Waste Incinerators (40 CFR part 60, subpart Ec).” This is a revision of an existing Information Collection Request (ICR), which is assigned EPA tracking number 1730.05 and Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Control Number 2060-0363.


 Short Characterization

The new source performance standards (NSPS) for hospital/medical/infectious waste incinerators (HMIWI), 40 CFR part 60, subpart Ec, were promulgated on September 15, 1997. The standards apply to owners or operators of HMIWI for which construction commenced after June 20, 1996, or for which modification commenced after the effective date of the NSPS (March 16, 1998).

The NSPS require initial notifications, performance tests, and annual and semiannual reporting. Owners or operators are also required to maintain records of the occurrence and duration of any startup, shutdown, or malfunction in the operation of an affected facility, or any period during which the monitoring system is inoperative. These notifications, reports, and records are essential in determining compliance and are required of all sources subject to the standard.

Any owner or operator subject to the provisions of this part will maintain a file of these measurements, and retain the file for at least 5 years following the date of such occurrences, measurements, maintenance, corrective action, reports or records. All reports are sent to the delegated State or local authority. In the event that there is no such delegated authority, the reports are sent directly to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Regional office.

Reporting and recordkeeping requirements differ for incinerators burning hospital/medical/infectious waste; for combustors co-firing hospital/medical/infectious waste with other fuels; and for incinerators burning only pathological, low-level radioactive, and/or chemotherapeutic waste. No exemption claims are expected over the next 3 years for co-fired combustors or for incinerators burning only pathological, low-level radioactive, and/or chemotherapeutic waste. For this reason, no burden or cost has been estimated for these types of units. This information is being collected to determine compliance with 40 CFR part 60, subpart Ec and 40 CFR part 60, subpart A – General Provisions.

The emission guidelines (EG) for HMIWI (40 CFR part 60, subpart Ce) were promulgated on September 15, 1997. These guidelines apply to existing HMIWI for which construction commenced on or before June 20, 1996. The reporting and recordkeeping requirements for existing HMIWI regulated by 40 CFR part 60, subpart Ce are covered in Information Collection 1899 and assigned OMB Control Number 2060-0422. HMIWI constructed after June 20, 1996 or modified after March 16, 1998 are not subject to the subpart Ce guidelines; they are considered new sources and are subject to the NSPS.

Based on an EPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS) facility and emissions inventory effort for HMIWI, we have determined that there are 4 HMIWI considered new sources that are subject to NSPS subpart Ec. Due to the dramatic decline in HMIWI since promulgation of the original NSPS and the high degree of public opposition to HMIWI, the Agency does not project any new HMIWI to be constructed over the next 3 years.


 Need for and Use of the Collection


 Need/Authority for the Collection

The EPA is required under Sections 111 and 129 of the Clean Air Act (CAA), as amended, to establish standards of performance for new stationary sources that reflect the maximum achievable control technology (MACT) for achieving continuous emission reductions. Section 129(a)(2) states:


Standards applicable to solid waste incineration units promulgated under Section 111 and this Section shall reflect the maximum degree of reduction emissions of air pollutants listed under Section (a)(4) that the Administrator, taking into consideration the cost of achieving such emission reduction, and any non-air quality health and environmental impacts and energy requirements, determines is achievable for new or existing units in each category.


Section 111(e) further states:


After the effective date of standards of performance promulgated under this Section, it shall be unlawful for any owner or operator of any new source to operate such source in violation of any standards of performance applicable to such source.


Certain records and reports are necessary to ensure that the standards are being achieved on a continuous basis. Consequently, Section 114(a) states that that the Administrator may require any owner or operator subject to any requirement of the CAA to:


(A) Establish and maintain such records; (B) make such reports; (C) install, use, and maintain such monitoring equipment, and use such audit procedures, or methods; (D) sample such emissions (in accordance with such procedures or methods, at such locations, at such intervals, during such periods, and in such manner as the Administrator shall prescribe); (E) keep records on control equipment parameters, production variables or other indirect data when direct monitoring of emissions is impractical; (F) submit compliance certifications in accordance with Section 114(a)(3); and (G) provide such other information as the Administrator may reasonably require.


In the Administrator’s judgment, dioxin/furan, particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen chloride (HCl), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and mercury (Hg) emissions from HMIWI cause or contribute to air pollution that may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare. Therefore, NSPS were promulgated for this source category at 40 CFR part 60, subpart Ec.

Section 129 of the CAA also requires EPA to review and, if appropriate, revise the NSPS every 5 years. Section 129(a)(5) states:


Not later than 5 years following the initial promulgation of any performance standards and other requirements under this section and section 111 applicable to a category of solid waste incineration units, and a 5 year intervals thereafter, the Administrator shall review, and in accordance with this section and section 111, revise such standards and requirements.


Consequently, revised NSPS are currently being processed for proposal for this source category.


 Practical Utility/Users of the Data

Emissions of dioxins/furans, PM, CO, HCl, SO2, NOX, Pb, Cd, and Hg result from the operation of the facilities affected by the NSPS. The standards are achieved by the reduction of these emissions using good combustion practices and appropriate filter and scrubber technology. The control of these emissions from HMIWI requires not only the installation of properly designed equipment, but also the operation and maintenance of that equipment.

The notifications required in the HMIWI regulation are used to inform the Agency or delegated authority when new, modified, and reconstructed sources become subject to the standards. The reviewing authority may then inspect the source to check if the pollution control devices are properly installed and operated and the standards are being met. Performance test reports are needed, as these are the Agency’s records of a source’s initial capability to comply with the emission standards, and serve as a record of the operating conditions under which compliance was achieved. Operating conditions monitored include the highest maximum and lowest minimum operating parameters and exceedances of emission rates or operating parameters.

Semiannual reports are used for problem identification, as a check on source operation and maintenance, and for compliance determinations. Annual reports are also required, which include: (1) values for site-specific operating parameters; (2) the highest maximum operating parameter and the lowest minimum operating parameter; (3) exceedances of emissions or operating parameters; (4) malfunctions; (5) periods when data on emissions/operating parameters were not obtained; (6) results of any performance test conducted during the year; (7) if no exceedances or malfunctions, a report stating there were no exceedances; (8) any uses of a bypass stack, the duration, reason for malfunction, and corrective action taken; and (9) information recorded during the annual control equipment inspection (included in proposed amendments to the NSPS). The information generated by the monitoring, recordkeeping and reporting requirements described in this ICR is used by the Agency to ensure that facilities that are affected by the NSPS continue to operate the control equipment in compliance with the regulation. Adequate monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting are necessary to ensure compliance with the applicable regulations, as required by the CAA. The information collected from recordkeeping and reporting requirements is also used for targeting inspections and is of sufficient quality to be used as evidence in court. The information will also be used by Agency enforcement personnel to ensure that new incinerators burning hospital/medical/infectious waste undergo a siting analysis and develop a waste management plan.


 Nonduplication, Consultations, and Other Collection Criteria


The requested recordkeeping and reporting are required under 40 CFR part 60, subpart Ec.


 Nonduplication

If the standards have not been delegated, the information is sent directly to the appropriate EPA Regional office. Otherwise, the information is sent directly to the delegated State or local agency. If a State or local agency has adopted its own similar standards to implement the Federal standards, a copy of the report submitted to the State or a local agency can be sent to the Administrator in lieu of the report required by the Federal standards. Therefore, no duplication exists.


 Public Notice Required Prior to ICR Submission to OMB

This section is not applicable because this is a rule-related ICR.


 Consultations

The HMIWI inventory and emissions data used as the basis for the revised standards were developed with the help of States and representatives from industry. A 60-day public comment period will be provided after proposal, during which the public will be given the opportunity to comment on the proposed amendments. Public hearings and meetings with State and industry stakeholders will also be held, as necessary, following proposal to discuss EPA’s assessment of new information submitted with comments, to gather additional information, and to solicit further comments. All comments received will be considered and may be reflected in the development of the final standards.


 Effects of Less Frequent Collection

Less frequent information collection would decrease the margin of assurance that facilities are continuing to meet the standards. Requirements for information gathering and recordkeeping are a useful technique to ensure that good operation and maintenance practices are applied and emission limitations are met. If the information required by these standards was collected less frequently, the likelihood of detecting poor operation and maintenance of control equipment and noncompliance would decrease. In addition, EPA’s authority to take administrative action would be significantly reduced. Section 113(d) of the CAA limits the assessment of administrative penalties to violations which occur no more than 12 months before initiation of the administrative proceeding. Since administrative proceedings are less costly and require use of fewer resources than judicial proceedings, both EPA and the regulated community benefit from preservation of EPA’s administrative powers. Also, the reporting frequency in the standards is consistent with the requirements of the title V permit program. Consequently, less frequent reports would not result in a reduced burden.


 General Guidelines

None of the reporting or recordkeeping requirements in the standards violate any of the regulations established by OMB at 5 CFR 1320.5. The standards require the respondents to maintain all records, including reports and notifications for at least 5 years. This is consistent with the General Provisions as applied to the standards. EPA believes that the 5-year records retention requirement is consistent the Part 70 permit program and the 5-year statute of limitations on which the permit program is based. The retention of records for 5 years allows EPA to establish the compliance history of a source, any pattern of non-compliance and to determine the appropriate level of enforcement action. EPA has found that the most flagrant violators have violations extending beyond 5 years. In addition, EPA would be prevented from pursuing the violators due to the destruction or nonexistence of essential records.


 Confidentiality

Any information submitted to the Agency for which a claim of confidentiality is made will be safeguarded according to the Agency policies set forth in Title 40, Chapter 1, Part 2, Subpart B--Confidentiality of Business Information (see 40 CFR 2; 41 FR 36902, September 1, 1976; amended by 43 FR 39999, September 28, 1978; 43 FR 42251, September 28, 1978; 44 FR 17674, March 23, 1979).


 Sensitive Questions

None of the reporting or recordkeeping requirements in the standards contain sensitive questions.


 The Respondents and the Information Requested


 Respondents/NAICS Codes

The respondents to the recordkeeping and reporting requirements in the NSPS are owners or operators of HMIWI for which construction commenced after March 20, 1996 or for which modification commenced after the effective date of the NSPS. Four new HMIWI are currently required to comply with the requirements of the standards. No new HMIWI are projected during the first 3 years after proposal of the revised standards. The NAICS codes for the respondents affected by the standards are listed below for source category description.


Standard (40 CFR Part 60, Subpart Ec)

NAICS Codes

General Medical and Surgical Hospitals

622110

Specialty Hospitals

622310

Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing

325411

Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing

325412

Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators

562213

Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools

611310

Research and Development in Physical, Chemical, and Life Sciences

541710

National Security

928110


Not all processes classified in these NAICS codes are regulated by the standards.


 Information Requested

None of these reporting or recordkeeping requirements violate any of the regulations established by OMB at 50 CFR 1320.5.

 Data items. All data in this ICR that are recorded and/or reported are required by the NSPS for HMIWI (40 CFR part 60, subpart Ec). Respondents must make the following reports:


Requirement

Standard Citation by Section

Statement of intent to construct/modify

60.58c(a)(1)(i)

Notification and application of construction or modification

60.58c(a) and 60.7(a)

Notification of anticipated startup

60.58c(a) and 60.7(a)

Notification of actual startup

60.7(a)

Notification of type(s) of waste to be combusted

60.58c(a)(2)(i)

Notification of HMIWI capacity

60.58c(a)(2)(ii)

Documentation produced as a result of the siting requirements

60.58c(a)(1)(iii) and 60.54c(c)

Waste management plan

60.58c(c)(3) and 60.55c

Notification of initial continuous monitoring system (CMS) demonstration (including CO CEMS)

60.7(a)

Notification of initial performance test (PM, stack opacity, fugitive ash emissions, dioxins/furans, HCl, Cd, Pb, Hg)

60.8(d)

Notification of exemption claim for combustors burning pathological, low-level radioactive, and/or chemotherapeutic waste

60.50c(b)(1)

Notification of exemption claim for co-fired combustors

60.50c(c)(1)

Analysis and supporting documentation demonstrating conformance with EPA guidance and specifications for bag leak detection systems (included in proposed amendments to NSPS for new NSPS sources)

60.58c(c)(4)

Report of initial performance tests (PM, stack opacity, fugitive ash emissions, dioxins/furans, HCl, Cd, Pb, Hg)

60.58c(d)(6) and 60.8(a)

Initial report of values for site-specific operating parameters

60.58c(c)(2) and 60.7(a)

Annual report of values for site-specific operating parameters

60.58c(d)(1)

Annual and semiannual reports of emissions or operating parameter Exceedances, malfunctions, and periods for which data on emissions/operating parameters were not obtained

60.58c(d), 60.58c(e), and 60.7(c)

Annual report of no excess emissions

60.58c(d)(7) and 60.7(c)

Report of results of annual performance test

60.58c(d)(6)

Results of previous performance tests (included in proposed amendments to NSPS for all NSPS sources)

60.58c(g)

Annual report of control equipment inspection (included in proposed amendments to NSPS for all NSPS sources)

60.58c(d)


Respondents must keep the following records:


Requirement

Standard Citation by Section

Retention of records for 5 years

60.58c(b)

Records of startup, shutdown, or malfunction

60.7(b)

Documentation produced as a result of siting requirements

60.58c(b)(7)

Records of operators completing review of HMIWI operating manual

60.58c(b)(8)

Records of operators completing operator training course and qualification requirements

60.58c(b)(9)-(10)

Records of initial and annual testing of fugitive ash emissions (included in proposed amendments to NSPS for all NSPS sources)

60.58c(b)(2)(ii)

Records of process and control device operating parameters

60.58c(b)(2)(iii)-(xv)

Records of CMS operation and maintenance (including CO CEMS)

60.7(f)

Records of emissions or operating parameter exceedances, malfunctions, and periods for which data on emissions/operating parameters were not obtained

60.58c(b)(3)-(5)

Records of initial, annual, and any subsequent performance tests

60.58c(b)(6)

Records of calibration of monitoring devices (including CO CEMS)

60.58c(b)(11)

Records of annual control equipment inspections, required maintenance, and repairs not completed during established timeframe (included in proposed amendments to NSPS for all NSPS sources)

60.58c(b)(2)(xvi)

Records of bag leak detection system alarms and corrective action taken (included in proposed amendments to NSPS for new NSPS sources)

60.58c(b)(2)(xvii)

Records of CO concentrations from CO CEMS (included in proposed amendments to NSPS for new NSPS sources)

60.58c(b)(2)(xviii)

Records on quarterly basis of types and amounts of materials charged for co-fired combustors and for incinerators burning only pathological, low-level radioactive, and/or chemotherapeutical waste

60.50c(b) and (c)

 Respondent activities. The respondent activities required by the standards in the first 3 years following the effective date are provided below:


Respondent Activities

Read instructions.

Perform CMS demonstrations and repeat CMS demonstrations if necessary.

Perform performance tests and repeat performance tests if necessary.

Develop, update, and review operating information.

Perform control equipment inspections.

Prepare and submit the notifications and reports listed in the table above.

Develop waste management plan.

Prepare and review reports of performance tests.

Prepare and review reports of CMS demonstrations.

Document siting requirements.

Complete operator training and qualification.

Maintain the records listed in the table above.

Train personnel.


Currently, sources are using monitoring equipment that provides automated parameter data, e.g., scrubber pressure drop. Although personnel at the affected facility still need to evaluate the data, this type of monitoring equipment has significantly reduced the burden associated with monitoring and recordkeeping. In addition, some regulatory agencies are setting up electronic reporting systems to allow sources to report electronically which is reducing the reporting burden. However, electronic reporting systems are still not widely used by the regulatory agencies. It is estimated that approximately 15 percent of the respondents use electronic reporting.


 The Information Collected--Agency Activities, Collection Methodology, and Information Management


 Agency Activities

The EPA conducts the following activities in connection with the acquisition, analysis, storage, and distribution of the required information.


Agency Activities

Observe initial performance tests and repeat performance tests if necessary.

Respond to litigation of the standards.

Observe enforcement activities (retesting) related to excess emissions.

Review notifications and reports (listed in the table above), including performance test reports, excess emissions reports, study addressing siting requirements, waste management, required to be submitted by industry

Audit facility records.

Input, analyze, and maintain data in the Air Facility System (AFS).


 Collection Methodology and Management

Following notification of startup, the reviewing authority may inspect the source to determine whether the pollution control devices are properly installed and operated. Performance test reports are used by the Agency to discern a source’s initial capability to comply with the emission standard. Data and records maintained by the respondents are tabulated and published for use in compliance and enforcement programs. The semiannual reports are used for problem identification, as a check on source operation and maintenance, and for

compliance determinations.

Information contained in the reports is entered into the AFS, which is operated and maintained by EPA’s Office of Compliance. The AFS is EPA’s database for the collection, maintenance, and retrieval of compliance data for approximately 125,000 industrial and government-owned facilities. The EPA uses the AFS for tracking air pollution compliance and enforcement by local and State regulatory agencies, EPA Regional offices and EPA headquarters. The EPA and its delegated authorities can edit, store, retrieve and analyze the data.

The records required by this regulation must be retained by the owner or operator for

5 years.


 Small Entity Flexibility

None of the new HMIWI currently subject to the NSPS are owned by small entities, based on the definition used by the Small Business Administration (500, 750, or fewer employees; and $11.5 million, $31.5 million, or less in annual sales—depending on the company NAICS codes). However, the impact on small entities was taken into consideration during the development of the regulation. Due to technical considerations involving the process operations and types of control equipment employed, the recordkeeping and reporting requirements are the same for both small and large entities. The Agency considers these requirements the minimum needed to ensure compliance and, therefore, cannot reduce them further for small entities. However, the regulation includes various provisions that would reduce the burden on HMIWI, including small entities. For example, there are less restrictive standards and reporting requirements for co-fired combustors and for incinerators burning only pathological, low-level radioactive, and/or chemotherapeutic waste. There are also provisions allowing HMIWI to skip annual tests and reports for 2‑year periods if they have demonstrated compliance for three annual tests in a row. Also, the current proposal would allow HMIWI to submit previous emission tests to demonstrate compliance with the emission limits in the revised NSPS.


 Collection Schedule

Collection of data will begin after the effective date of the NSPS. The specific frequency for each information collection activity within this request is shown in Table 1.


 Estimating the Burden and Cost of the Collection


This section presents estimates of the burden and cost associated with the reporting and recordkeeping requirements in the revised NSPS. Table 1 presents the average annual burden and cost estimates for respondents, while Table 2 presents the average annual burden and cost estimates for the Federal government.


 Estimating Respondent Burden

Table 1 documents the computation of individual burdens for the recordkeeping and reporting requirements applicable to the four new HMIWI currently subject to the standards. The individual burdens are expressed under standardized headings designed to be consistent with the concept of burdens under the Paperwork Reduction Act. Where appropriate, specific tasks and major assumptions have been identified. Responses to this information collection are mandatory. The Agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB Control Number.

The annual average burden to industry over the next 3 years from these recordkeeping and reporting requirements is estimated to be 2,004 hours. These hours are based on Agency studies and background documents from the development of the regulation, Agency knowledge and experience with the NSPS program, the previously approved ICR, and any comments received.


 Estimating Respondent Costs

 Estimating labor costs. Table 1 presents the costs of the recordkeeping and reporting requirements applicable to the four new HMIWI currently subject to the standards. The average annual labor cost for industry during the 3 years of the ICR is estimated to be $91,011. The ICR uses the following labor rates to estimate the labor cost:


Technical $45.29 ($27.12 x 167%)

Management $73.10 ($43.77 x 167%)

Clerical $32.90 ($19.70 x 167%)


These labor rates are from the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, June 2006, “Table 9. Private industry workers, by occupational group.” The rates are from column 1, “Total compensation.” The rates were adjusted by an overhead and profit rate of 167 percent.

 Estimating capital/startup and operation and maintenance costs. The types of industry costs associated with the information collection activities in the standards are labor costs associated with recordkeeping and reporting, which are addressed elsewhere in this ICR, and costs associated with continuous monitoring. The capital/startup costs are the one-time costs incurred when a facility becomes subject to the regulation, and typically include equipment purchased for the purpose of satisfying EPA requirements (e.g., monitoring equipment, in-house testing equipment, file cabinets). A one-time capital/startup cost can be estimated over multiple years by annualizing the cost using an OMB-approved interest rate. The annual operation and maintenance (O&M) costs are the ongoing costs incurred to maintain the capital equipment (e.g., labor, maintenance materials, and overhead) and the costs associated with the paperwork requirements incurred continuously over the life of the ICR (e.g., photocopying and postage). Tables 3 through 7 present the annualized capital/startup and O&M costs associated with the standards.

The four new HMIWI have already installed monitoring equipment to comply with the original NSPS, and no additional monitoring equipment are needed for the revised NSPS. Consequently, annualized capital costs and annual O&M costs for these equipment are already being incurred. Under the revised NSPS, only one new HMIWI (medium unit) will need to purchase equipment for in-house testing of fugitive ash emissions. The other three new HMIWI, all large units, are already required under the original NSPS to conduct fugitive ash performance tests and are expected to have already completely paid for the necessary equipment.

The capital/startup costs associated with file cabinets for storing collected data and reports include the purchase of one standard four-drawer file cabinet for each facility (assume $235 per file cabinet). Photocopying costs per response are estimated at 0.5 hour of clerical labor at a rate of $32.90/hr. Postage costs are estimated at $4.05 per response for mailing to regulatory agencies, based on the Priority Mail shipping rate for the U.S. Postal Service.

The total annualized capital/startup cost over the first 3 years after the effective date is $13,046, while the total annual O&M cost is $36,310. Combining the annualized capital costs with the annual O&M cost gives a total annualized cost of $49,356 for the 3 years after the effective date.


 Estimating Agency Burden and Cost

Because the information collection requirements were developed as an incidental part of standards development, no costs can be attributed to the development of the information collection requirements. Because reporting and recordkeeping requirements on the part of the respondents are required under Section 111 of the CAA, no operational costs will be incurred by the Federal government. Publication and distribution of the information are part of the AFS, with the result that no Federal costs can be directly attributed to the ICR. Examination of records to be maintained by the respondents will occur incidentally as part of the periodic inspection of sources that is part of EPA’s overall compliance and enforcement program and, therefore, is not attributable to the ICR.

The only costs to the Federal government are those costs associated with the analysis of the reported information, onsite observation of the initial CMS demonstrations and initial performance tests and retests, enforcement activities due to excess emissions, and litigation activities.

Table 2 presents the average annual burden and cost estimates for the Federal government. The average annual Agency burden and cost during the 3 years of the ICR are estimated to be 253 hours and $10,518 (including travel expenses). The cost is based on the following average hourly labor rates:


Technical $42.45 (GS-12, Step 1, $26.53 x 160%)

Management $57.20 (GS-13, Step 5, $35.75 x 160%)

Clerical $22.96 (GS-6, Step 3, $14.35 x 160%)


These labor rates are from the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) “2006 General Schedule,” which excludes locality rates of pay. The rates were multiplied by the standard government benefits factor of 1.6.


 Estimating the Respondent Universe and Total Burden and Costs

Four new HMIWI are currently required to comply with the requirements of the standards. No new HMIWI are projected during the first 3 years after proposal of the revised standards. The total number of responses per year is calculated using the following table:


Total Annual Responses

(A)

Information Collection Activity

(B)

Number of respondents

(C)

Number of responses

(D)

Number of respondents that keep records but do not submit reports

(E)

Total annual responses

E = (B x C) + D

Read instructions

1

1

N/A

1.3

Annual update of operating information

4

1

N/A

4.0

Review of operating information with each operator

4

2

N/A

8.0

Initial control equipment inspection

1

1

N/A

1.3

Notification of initial performance test (fugitive ash emissions)

0.3

1

N/A

0.3

Report of initial performance test (fugitive ash emissions)

0.3

1

N/A

0.3

Annual report





CMS emissions and operating parameters

4

1

N/A

4.0

Exceedances, malfunctions, and periods for which data not obtained

1

1

N/A

0.8

Results of performance tests conducted during the year

4

1

N/A

4.0

Report of no exceedances

3

1

N/A

3.2

Semiannual report of exceedances, malfunctions, and periods for which data not obtaineda

1

1

N/A

0.8

 

 

 

Total

28

a Because the semiannual report coincides once each year with the annual report and both reports include information on exceedances, malfunctions, and periods for which data were not obtained, the frequency of the semiannual report is shown in the table as only once per year to avoid double-counting.


The number of total annual responses is 28.


 Bottom Line Burden Hours and Costs/Master Tables

 Respondent tally. The bottom line respondent burden hours and costs, presented in Table 1, are calculated by adding person-hours per year down each column for technical, management, and clerical staff, and by adding down the cost column. The total hours requested are 2,004 hours. The total annual labor cost is $91,011. The total annual capital/startup and O&M cost to the regulated entities is $49,356.

 The Agency tally. The bottom line Agency burden hours and costs, presented in Table 2, are calculated as in the respondent table, by adding person-hours per year down each column for technical, managerial, and clerical staff, and by adding down the cost column. In this case, travel expenses for performance tests and CMS demonstrations attended are also added to this salary cost. The annual average burden for all Agency activities is 253 hours, and the total annual cost is $10,518 (including travel expenses).

 Variations in the annual bottom line. Each year, the four new HMIWI currently operating incur the same recurring burden and costs associated with the original NSPS (annual and semiannual reports). In the third year after promulgation, however, all four new HMIWI also incur the additional burden and cost associated with conducting initial control equipment inspections under the revised NSPS, and one new HMIWI (medium unit) incurs the burden and cost associated with preparing and submitting a notification and report of the initial fugitive ash performance test required for all new HMIWI under the revised NSPS. (The other three new HMIWI, all large units, are already required under the original NSPS to conduct initial and annual fugitive ash performance tests.) Because no new NSPS sources are projected over the next 3 years, there is no burden or cost associated with the requirements for those sources (e.g., CO CEMS, bag leak detection units, annual control equipment inspections, and annual fugitive ash emission testing) in the revised NSPS.

Similar to the HMIWI, the Federal government each year incurs the same recurring burden and costs associated with the original NSPS (reviewing annual and semiannual reports, conducting enforcement activities related to excess emissions), but also incurs the same burden and costs associated with litigation related to the revised NSPS. In the third year after promulgation, however, the Federal government also incurs the additional burden of reviewing the notification and report of the initial fugitive ash performance test for the medium HMIWI (noted previously).


 Reasons for Change in Burden

The reduction in burden from the most recently approved ICR is primarily due to a decrease in the number of sources and applicable burden items and hours. No new HMIWI are projected over the next 3 years, so the only burden would be incurred by the four HMIWI currently subject to the NSPS. None of these four HMIWI are expected to be impacted under the revised NSPS and would not be required to conduct initial performance tests, submit initial notifications, or submit initial performance test reports—except for the fugitive ash emission test. No exemption claims are expected for co-fired combustors or for incinerators burning only pathological, low-level radioactive, and/or chemotherapeutic waste. The burden estimate associated with records of CMS O&M has also been reduced based on average O&M estimates for new sources. These reductions in burden offset the increase in burden associated with the new requirements in the revised NSPS (e.g., initial fugitive ash emission test and initial and annual control equipment inspections for all new HMIWI). The industry labor rates associated with the burden estimates have also been revised and updated.


 Burden Statement

The annual burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 71 hours per response. Burden means the total time, effort, or financial resources expended by persons to generate, maintain, retain, or disclose or provide information to or for a Federal agency. This includes the time needed to review instructions; develop, acquire, install, and utilize technology and systems for the purposes of collecting, validating, and verifying information, processing and maintaining information, and disclosing and providing information; adjust the existing ways to comply with any previously applicable instructions and requirements; train personnel to be able to respond to a collection of information; search data sources; complete and review the collection of information; and transmit or otherwise disclose the information.

An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB Control Number. The OMB Control Numbers for EPA’s regulations are listed at 40 CFR part 9 and 48 CFR chapter 15.

To comment on the Agency's need for this information, the accuracy of the provided burden estimates, and any suggested methods for minimizing respondent burden, including the use of automated collection techniques, EPA has established a public docket for this ICR under Docket ID Number EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0534, which is available for online viewing at www.regulations.gov, or in person viewing at the Air and Radiation Docket and Information Center in the EPA Docket Center (EPA/DC), EPA West, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C. The EPA Docket Center Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the Air and Radiation Docket and Information Center is (202) 566-1742. An electronic version of the public docket is available at www.regulations.gov. This site can be used to submit or view public comments, access the index listing of the contents of the public docket, and to access those documents in the public docket that are available electronically. When in the system, select “search,” then key in the Docket ID Number identified above. Also, you can send comments to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, 725 17th Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20503, Attention: Desk Officer for EPA. Please include the EPA Docket ID Number EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0534 and OMB Control Number 2060-0363 in any correspondence.

PART B OF THE SUPPORTING STATEMENT

Hospital/Medical/Infectious Waste Incinerators


This section is not applicable because statistical methods are not used in data collection associated with this regulation.


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File Typeapplication/msword
Authortcholloway
Last Modified Byckerwin
File Modified2007-01-16
File Created2007-01-10

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