[39 FR 1161, Jan. 4, 1974, as amended at 42 FR 10465, Feb. 22,
1977; 42 FR 32377, June 24, 1977; 44 FR 54006, Sept. 17, 1979; 44
FR 59083, Oct. 12, 1979; 45 FR 56673, Aug. 25, 1980; 45 FR 78154,
Nov. 25, 1980; 46 FR 42680, Aug. 24, 1981; 48 FR 31607, July 8,
1983; 48 FR 57300, Dec. 29, 1983; 50 FR 39687, Sept. 30, 1985; 50
FR 45408, Oct. 31, 1985; 54 FR 38147, Sept. 14, 1989; 70 FR 18319,
Apr. 11, 2005]
Subpart C—Permit Administration
§ 13.21 Issuance of permits.
(a) No permit may
be issued prior to the receipt of a written application therefor,
unless a written variation from the requirements, as authorized by
§13.4, is inserted into the official file of the Bureau. An
oral or written representation of an employee or agent of the
United States Government, or an action of such employee or agent,
shall not be construed as a permit unless it meets the
requirements of a permit as defined in 50 CFR 10.12.
(b) Upon receipt of
a properly executed application for a permit, the Director shall
issue the appropriate permit unless:
(1) The applicant
has been assessed a civil penalty or convicted of any criminal
provision of any statute or regulation relating to the activity
for which the application is filed, if such assessment or
conviction evidences a lack of responsibility.
(2) The applicant
has failed to disclose material information required, or has made
false statements as to any material fact, in connection with his
application;
(3) The applicant
has failed to demonstrate a valid justification for the permit and
a showing of responsibility;
(4) The
authorization requested potentially threatens a wildlife or plant
population, or
(5) The Director
finds through further inquiry or investigation, or otherwise, that
the applicant is not qualified.
(c) Disqualifying
factors. Any one of the following will disqualify a person
from receiving permits issued under this part.
(1) A conviction, or
entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, for a felony
violation of the Lacey Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, or the
Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act disqualifies any such person
from receiving or exercising the privileges of a permit, unless
such disqualification has been expressly waived by the Director in
response to a written petition.
(2) The revocation
of a permit for reasons found in §13.28 (a)(1) or (a)(2)
disqualifies any such person from receiving or exercising the
privileges of a similar permit for a period of five years from the
date of the final agency decision on such revocation.
(3) The failure to
pay any required fees or assessed costs and penalties, whether or
not reduced to judgement disqualifies such person from receiving
or exercising the privileges of a permit as long as such moneys
are owed to the United States. This requirement shall not apply to
any civil penalty presently subject to administrative or judicial
appeal; provided that the pendency of a collection action brought
by the United States or its assignees shall not constitute an
appeal within the meaning of this subsection.
(4) The failure to
submit timely, accurate, or valid reports as required may
disqualify such person from receiving or exercising the privileges
of a permit as long as the deficiency exists.
(d) Use of
supplemental information. The issuing officer, in making a
determination under this subsection, may use any information
available that is relevant to the issue. This may include any
prior conviction, or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere,
or assessment of civil or criminal penalty for a violation of any
Federal or State law or regulation governing the permitted
activity. It may also include any prior permit revocations or
suspensions, or any reports of State or local officials. The
issuing officer shall consider all relevant facts or information
available, and may make independent inquiry or investigation to
verify information or substantiate qualifications asserted by the
applicant.
(e) Conditions of
issuance and acceptance—(1) Conditions of issuance
and acceptance. Any permit automatically incorporates within
its terms the conditions and requirements of subpart D of this
part and of any part(s) or section(s) specifically authorizing or
governing the activity for which the permit is issued, as well as
any other conditions deemed appropriate and included on the face
of the permit at the discretion of the Director.
(2) Any person
accepting and holding a permit under this subchapter B
acknowledges the necessity for close regulation and monitoring of
the permitted activity by the Government. By accepting such
permit, the permittee consents to and shall allow entry by agents
or employees of the Service upon premises where the permitted
activity is conducted at any reasonable hour. Service agents or
employees may enter such premises to inspect the location; any
books, records, or permits required to be kept by this subchapter
B; and any wildlife or plants kept under authority of the permit.
(f) Term of
permit. Unless otherwise modified, a permit is valid during
the period specified on the face of the permit. Such period shall
include the effective date and the date of expiration.
(g) Denial.
The issuing officer may deny a permit to any applicant who fails
to meet the issuance criteria set forth in this section or in the
part(s) or section(s) specifically governing the activity for
which the permit is requested.
[39 FR 1161, Jan. 4,
1974, as amended at 42 FR 32377, June 24, 1977; 47 FR 30785, July
15, 1982; 54 FR 38148, Sept. 14, 1989; 70 FR 18319, Apr. 11, 2005]
§ 13.22 Renewal of permits.
(a) Application
for renewal. Applicants for renewal of a permit must submit a
written application at least 30 days prior to the expiration date
of the permit. Applicants must certify in the form required by
§13.12(a)(5) that all statements and information in the
original application remain current and correct, unless previously
changed or corrected. If such information is no longer current or
correct, the applicant must provide corrected information.
(b) Renewal
criteria. The Service shall issue a renewal of a permit if the
applicant meets the criteria for issuance in §13.21(b) and is
not disqualified under §13.21(c).
(c) Continuation
of permitted activity. Any person holding a valid, renewable
permit, who has complied with this section, may continue the
activities authorized by the expired permit until the Service has
acted on such person's application for renewal.
(d) Denial.
The issuing officer may deny renewal of a permit to any applicant
who fails to meet the issuance criteria set forth in §13.21
of this part, or in the part(s) or section(s) specifically
governing the activity for which the renewal is requested.
[54 FR 38148, Sept.
14, 1989]
§ 13.23 Amendment of permits.
(a) Permittee's
request. Where circumstances have changed so that a permittee
desires to have any condition of his permit modified, such
permittee must submit a full written justification and supporting
information in conformity with this part and the part under which
the permit was issued.
(b) The Service
reserves the right to amend any permit for just cause at any time
during its term, upon written finding of necessity, provided that
any such amendment of a permit issued under §17.22(b) through
(d) or §17.32(b) through (d) of this subchapter shall be
consistent with the requirements of §17.22(b)(5), (c)(5) and
(d)(5) or §17.32(b)(5), (c)(5) and (d)(5) of this subchapter,
respectively.
(c) Change of
name or address. A permittee is not required to obtain a new
permit if there is a change in the legal individual or business
name, or in the mailing address of the permittee. A permittee is
required to notify the issuing office within 10 calendar days of
such change. This provision does not authorize any change in
location of the conduct of the permitted activity when approval of
the location is a qualifying condition of the permit.
[54 FR 38148, Sept.
14, 1989, as amended at 64 FR 32711, June 17, 1999]
§ 13.24 Right of succession by
certain persons.
(a) Certain persons
other than the permittee are authorized to carry on a permitted
activity for the remainder of the term of a current permit,
provided they comply with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this
section. Such persons are the following:
(1) The surviving
spouse, child, executor, administrator, or other legal
representative of a deceased permittee; or
(2) A receiver or
trustee in bankruptcy or a court designated assignee for the
benefit of creditors.
(b) In order to
qualify for the authorization provided in this section, the person
or persons desiring to continue the activity shall furnish the
permit to the issuing officer for endorsement within 90 days from
the date the successor begins to carry on the activity.
(c) In the case of
permits issued under §17.22(b) through (d) or §17.32(b)
through (d) of this subchapter B, the successor's authorization
under the permit is also subject to a determination by the Service
that:
(1) The successor
meets all of the qualifications under this part for holding a
permit;
(2) The successor
has provided adequate written assurances that it will provide
sufficient funding for the conservation plan or Agreement and will
implement the relevant terms and conditions of the permit,
including any outstanding minimization and mitigation
requirements; and
(3) The successor
has provided such other information as the Service determines is
relevant to the processing of the request.
[64 FR 32711, June
17, 1999]
§ 13.25 Transfer of permits and
scope of permit authorization.
(a) Except as
otherwise provided for in this section, permits issued under this
part are not transferable or assignable.
(b) Permits issued
under §17.22(b) or §17.32(b) of this subchapter B may be
transferred in whole or in part through a joint submission by the
permittee and the proposed transferee or in the case of a deceased
permittee, the deceased permittee's legal representative and the
proposed transferee, provided the Service determines that:
(1) The proposed
transferee meets all of the qualifications under this part for
holding a permit;
(2) The proposed
transferee has provided adequate written assurances that it will
provide sufficient funding for the conservation plan or Agreement
and will implement the relevant terms and conditions of the
permit, including any outstanding minimization and mitigation
requirements; and
(3) The proposed
transferee has provided such other information as the Service
determines is relevant to the processing of the submission.
(c) In the case of
the transfer of lands subject to an agreement and permit issued
under §17.22(c) or (d) or §17.32 (c) or (d) of this
subchapter B, the Service will transfer the permit to the new
owner if the new owner agrees in writing to become a party to the
original agreement and permit.
(d) Except as
otherwise stated on the face of the permit, any person who is
under the direct control of the permittee, or who is employed by
or under contract to the permittee for purposes authorized by the
permit, may carry out the activity authorized by the permit.
(e) In the case of
permits issued under §17.22(b)–(d) or §17.32(b)–(d)
of this subchapter to a State or local governmental entity, a
person is under the direct control of the permittee where:
(1) The person is
under the jurisdiction of the permittee and the permit provides
that such person(s) may carry out the authorized activity; or
(2) The person has
been issued a permit by the governmental entity or has executed a
written instrument with the governmental entity, pursuant to the
terms of the implementing agreement.
[64 FR 32711, June
17, 1999, as amended at 64 FR 52676, Sept. 30, 1999; 69 FR 24092,
May 3, 2004]
§ 13.26 Discontinuance of permit
activity.
When a permittee, or
any successor to a permittee as provided for by §13.24,
discontinues activities authorized by a permit, the permittee
shall within 30 calendar days of the discontinuance return the
permit to the issuing office together with a written statement
surrendering the permit for cancellation. The permit shall be
deemed void and cancelled upon its receipt by the issuing office.
No refund of any fees paid for issuance of the permit or for any
other fees or costs associated with a permitted activity shall be
made when a permit is surrendered for cancellation for any reason
prior to the expiration date stated on the face of the permit.
[54 FR 38149, Sept.
14, 1989]
§ 13.27 Permit suspension.
(a) Criteria for
suspension. The privileges of exercising some or all of the
permit authority may be suspended at any time if the permittee is
not in compliance with the conditions of the permit, or with any
applicable laws or regulations governing the conduct of the
permitted activity. The issuing officer may also suspend all or
part of the privileges authorized by a permit if the permittee
fails to pay any fees, penalties or costs owed to the Government.
Such suspension shall remain in effect until the issuing officer
determines that the permittee has corrected the deficiencies.
(b) Procedure for
suspension. (1) When the issuing officer believes there are
valid grounds for suspending a permit the permittee shall be
notified in writing of the proposed suspension by certified or
registered mail. This notice shall identify the permit to be
suspended, the reason(s) for such suspension, the actions
necessary to correct the deficiencies, and inform the permittee of
the right to object to the proposed suspension. The issuing
officer may amend any notice of suspension at any time.
(2) Upon receipt of
a notice of proposed suspension the permittee may file a written
objection to the proposed action. Such objection must be in
writing, must be filed within 45 calendar days of the date of the
notice of proposal, must state the reasons why the permittee
objects to the proposed suspension, and may include supporting
documentation.
(3) A decision on
the suspension shall be made within 45 days after the end of the
objection period. The issuing officer shall notify the permittee
in writing of the Service's decision and the reasons therefore.
The issuing officer shall also provide the applicant with the
information concerning the right to request reconsideration of the
decision under §13.29 of this part and the procedures for
requesting reconsideration.
[54 FR 38149, Sept.
14, 1989]
§ 13.28 Permit revocation.
(a) Criteria for
revocation. A permit may be revoked for any of the following
reasons:
(1) The permittee
willfully violates any Federal or State statute or regulation, or
any Indian tribal law or regulation, or any law or regulation of
any foreign country, which involves a violation of the conditions
of the permit or of the laws or regulations governing the
permitted activity; or
(2) The permittee
fails within 60 days to correct deficiencies that were the cause
of a permit suspension; or
(3) The permittee
becomes disqualified under §13.21(c) of this part; or
(4) A change occurs
in the statute or regulation authorizing the permit that prohibits
the continuation of a permit issued by the Service; or
(5) Except for
permits issued under §17.22(b) through (d) or §17.32(b)
through (d) of this subchapter, the population(s) of the wildlife
or plant that is the subject of the permit declines to the extent
that continuation of the permitted activity would be detrimental
to maintenance or recovery of the affected population.
(b) Procedure for
revocation. (1) When the issuing officer believes there are
valid grounds for revoking a permit, the permittee shall be
notified in writing of the proposed revocation by certified or
registered mail. This notice shall identify the permit to be
revoked, the reason(s) for such revocation, the proposed
disposition of the wildlife, if any, and inform the permittee of
the right to object to the proposed revocation. The issuing
officer may amend any notice of revocation at any time.
(2) Upon receipt of
a notice of proposed revocation the permittee may file a written
objection to the proposed action. Such objection must be in
writing, must be filed within 45 calendar days of the date of the
notice of proposal, must state the reasons why the permittee
objects to the proposed revocation, and may include supporting
documentation.
(3) A decision on
the revocation shall be made within 45 days after the end of the
objection period. The issuing officer shall notify the permittee
in writing of the Service's decision and the reasons therefore,
together with the information concerning the right to request and
the procedures for requesting reconsideration.
(4) Unless a
permittee files a timely request for reconsideration, any wildlife
held under authority of a permit that is revoked must be disposed
of in accordance with instructions of the issuing officer. If a
permittee files a timely request for reconsideration of a proposed
revocation, such permittee may retain possession of any wildlife
held under authority of the permit until final disposition of the
appeal process.
[54 FR 38149, Sept.
14, 1989, as amended at 64 FR 32711, June 17, 1999]
§ 13.29 Review procedures.
(a) Request for
reconsideration. Any person may request reconsideration of an
action under this part if that person is one of the following:
(1) An applicant for
a permit who has received written notice of denial;
(2) An applicant for
renewal who has received written notice that a renewal is denied;
(3) A permittee who
has a permit amended, suspended, or revoked, except for those
actions which are required by changes in statutes or regulations,
or are emergency changes of limited applicability for which an
expiration date is set within 90 days of the permit change; or
(4) A permittee who
has a permit issued or renewed but has not been granted authority
by the permit to perform all activities requested in the
application, except when the activity requested is one for which
there is no lawful authority to issue a permit.
(b) Method of
requesting reconsideration. Any person requesting
reconsideration of an action under this part must comply with the
following criteria:
(1) Any request for
reconsideration must be in writing, signed by the person
requesting reconsideration or by the legal representative of that
person, and must be submitted to the issuing officer.
(2) The request for
reconsideration must be received by the issuing officer within 45
calendar days of the date of notification of the decision for
which reconsideration is being requested.
(3) The request for
reconsideration shall state the decision for which reconsideration
is being requested and shall state the reason(s) for the
reconsideration, including presenting any new information or facts
pertinent to the issue(s) raised by the request for
reconsideration.
(4) The request for
reconsideration shall contain a certification in substantially the
same form as that provided by §13.12(a)(5). If a request for
reconsideration does not contain such certification, but is
otherwise timely and appropriate, it shall be held and the person
submitting the request shall be given written notice of the need
to submit the certification within 15 calendar days. Failure to
submit certification shall result in the request being rejected as
insufficient in form and content.
(c) Inquiry by
the Service. The Service may institute a separate inquiry into
the matter under consideration.
(d) Determination
of grant or denial of a request for reconsideration. The
issuing officer shall notify the permittee of the Service's
decision within 45 days of the receipt of the request for
reconsideration. This notification shall be in writing, shall
state the reasons for the decision, and shall contain a
description of the evidence which was relied upon by the issuing
officer. The notification shall also provide information
concerning the right to appeal, the official to whom an appeal may
be addressed, and the procedures for making an appeal.
(e) Appeal. A
person who has received an adverse decision following submission
of a request for reconsideration may submit a written appeal to
the Regional Director for the region in which the issuing office
is located, or to the Director for offices which report directly
to the Director. An appeal must be submitted within 45 days of the
date of the notification of the decision on the request for
reconsideration. The appeal shall state the reason(s) and issue(s)
upon which the appeal is based and may contain any additional
evidence or arguments to support the appeal.
(f) Decision on
appeal. (1) Before a decision is made concerning the appeal
the appellant may present oral arguments before the Regional
Director or the Director, as appropriate, if such official judges
oral arguments are necessary to clarify issues raised in the
written record.
(2) The Service
shall notify the appellant in writing of its decision within 45
calendar days of receipt of the appeal, unless extended for good
cause and the appellant notified of the extension.
(3) The decision of
the Regional Director or the Director shall constitute the final
administrative decision of the Department of the Interior.
[54 FR 38149, Sept.
14, 1989]
Subpart D—Conditions
§ 13.41 Humane conditions.
Any live wildlife
possessed under a permit must be maintained under humane and
healthful conditions.
[54 FR 38150, Sept.
14, 1989]
§ 13.42 Permits are specific.
The authorizations
on the face of a permit that set forth specific times, dates,
places, methods of taking or carrying out the permitted
activities, numbers and kinds of wildlife or plants, location of
activity, and associated activities that must be carried out;
describe certain circumscribed transactions; or otherwise allow a
specifically limited matter, are to be strictly interpreted and
will not be interpreted to permit similar or related matters
outside the scope of strict construction.
[70 FR 18320, Apr.
11, 2005]
§ 13.43 Alteration of permits.
Permits shall not be
altered, erased, or mutilated, and any permit which has been
altered, erased, or mutilated shall immediately become invalid.
Unless specifically permitted on the face thereof, no permit shall
be copied, nor shall any copy of a permit issued pursuant to this
subchapter B be displayed, offered for inspection, or otherwise
used for any official purpose for which the permit was issued.
§ 13.44 Display of permit.
Any permit issued
under this part shall be displayed for inspection upon request to
the Director or his agent, or to any other person relying upon its
existence.
§ 13.45 Filing of reports.
Permittees may be
required to file reports of the activities conducted under the
permit. Any such reports shall be filed not later than March 31
for the preceding calendar year ending December 31, or any portion
thereof, during which a permit was in force, unless the
regulations of this subchapter B or the provisions of the permit
set forth other reporting requirements.
§ 13.46 Maintenance of records.
From the date of
issuance of the permit, the permittee shall maintain complete and
accurate records of any taking, possession, transportation, sale,
purchase, barter, exportation, or importation of plants obtained
from the wild (excluding seeds) or wildlife pursuant to such
permit. Such records shall be kept current and shall include names
and addresses of persons with whom any plant obtained from the
wild (excluding seeds) or wildlife has been purchased, sold,
bartered, or otherwise transferred, and the date of such
transaction, and such other information as may be required or
appropriate. Such records shall be legibly written or reproducible
in English and shall be maintained for five years from the date of
expiration of the permit.
[39 FR 1161, Jan. 4,
1974, as amended at 42 FR 32377, June 24, 1977; 54 FR 38150, Sept.
14, 1989]
§ 13.47 Inspection requirement.
Any person holding a
permit under this subchapter B shall allow the Director's agent to
enter his premises at any reasonable hour to inspect any wildlife
or plant held or to inspect, audit, or copy any permits, books, or
records required to be kept by regulations of this subchapter B.
[39 FR 1161, Jan. 4,
1974, as amended at 42 FR 32377, June 24, 1977]
§ 13.48 Compliance with conditions
of permit.
Any person holding a
permit under subchapter B and any person acting under authority of
such permit must comply with all conditions of the permit and with
all appllicable laws and regulations governing the permitted
activity.
[54 FR 38150, Sept.
14, 1989]
§ 13.49 Surrender of permit.
Any person holding a
permit under subchapter B shall surrender such permit to the
issuing officer upon notification that the permit has been
suspended or revoked by the Service, and all appeal procedures
have been exhausted.
[54 FR 38150, Sept.
14, 1989]
§ 13.50 Acceptance of liability.
Except as otherwise
limited in the case of permits described in §13.25(d), any
person holding a permit under this subchapter B assumes all
liability and responsibility for the conduct of any activity
conducted under the authority of such permit.
[64 FR 32711, June 17, 1999]
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